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把材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。冉首自劾退，诏书特原不理罪。
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Inchoosingafriendoneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluckbutwhenyouaredowntheywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriendIlookforcertainqualitiesofcharacterespeciallyunderstandinghonestyandreliability.AboveallelseIlookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Insteadhetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splaceandhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametimehoweveragoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshortafriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.IfhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintimeIcanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavorhewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintroublehewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlivesandwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumortoo.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliablehonestandunderstandingIknowI’vefoundafriend!Thispassagemainlydiscuss______.
—Wheredidyougettoknowher—Itwasonthefarm______weworked.
I’verecentlyturnedfiftywhichisyoungforatreemidlifeforanelephantandancientforasportsman.FiftyisanicenumberforthestatesintheUSorforanationalspeedlimitbutitisnotanumberthatIwaspreparedtohavehungonme.Fiftyissupposedtobemyfather’sagebutnowIamstuckwiththisnumberandeverythingitmeans.AfewdaysagoafriendtriedtocheermeupbysayingFiftyiswhatfortyusedtobe.Hehadmadeaninspirationalpoint:AmIoverthehillPeoplekeeptellingmethatthehillhasbeenmovedandIkeeptellingthemthatthehigh-jumpbarhasdroppedfromthesixfeetIonceeasilyclearedtothefourfeetthatisimpossibleformenow.YourarenotgettingolderyouaregettingbettersaysDr.JoyceBrothers.Thishoweveristhekindofdoctorwhoinspiresasecondopinion.AndsoasIapproachthedaywhenIcannotevenjumpoverthetennisnetIammovedtosharesomethoughtsonagingwithyou.Iammovedtoshowhowagingfeelstomephysicallyandmentally.Gettingolderofcourseisobviouslyabetterchangethantheonethatbringsyoueulogies颂词悼词.InfactapoetnamedRobertBrowningconsidereditthebestchangeofall:Growoldalongwithme!Thebestisyettome.WhetherornotBrowningwasrightmostofmyfirstfiftyyearshavebeengoldenonessoIwillsettleforwhatisaheadbeingasgoodaswhathasgoneby.Ifindmyselfmovingtowardwhatisaheadwithacuriousblend混合ofbothfightingandacceptingmyaginghopingthatthephilosopher哲学家wasrightwhenhesaidOldisalwaysfifteenyearsfromnow./Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.
Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear______forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.
Onedaywhileagirlwaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall16.Shecaredforthemandfeltgreatloveforthem.Oncethe17andstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Therefore18heflewcloseshegraspedhim19.Shefeltgladbutsuddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp.Sheopenedherhandand20inhorroratthedeadbird.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor21.Sheliftedhimfromthecageand22himsoftlyintotheair.Thebirdcircledoncetwicethreetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.Herheartwasnolonger23withherloss.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand24softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwayto25loveistoholdonittootightlywhilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS!Ⅱ．完型填空/Cloze
—Theyhaven'tfinishedtheworkuptonow.—Wellthey______.
WhymustwepaytaxesTheansweristhatthegovernmentneedsmoneyformanythingsforexampletopayitssoldierssailorsandairmentobuildroadsbridgesofficesschoolsetcandtobuygoodsfromabroad;andonlythepeopleofthecountrycansupplythemoney.Oneofthemostimportanttaxesisincome-taxwhichapersonpaysaccordingtotheamountofhisincomewhetherheisamerchantadoctoralawyerashopkeeperamineroranythingelse.Thisiscalledadirecttaxbecauseitispaidinmoneydirectlytothegovernment.Anothertaxispaidongoodssuchaswatchesjewelrynewclothestobaccowineetcwhentheyarebroughtintoacountry.Suchataxispaidaspartofthepriceofthesegoodsiftheyarelatesoldinshops.Wecallitindirecttaxbecauseitispaidindirectlythroughtheshopkeepers.Peopleusuallycomplainabouthavingtopaytaxesbuttheyforgetthatthemoneyisspentonthingsthattheyandtheirfamiliesneed.Weneedpolicementocatchthievestoseethatmenobeythelawstodirecttrafficetcandtheymustbepaidwhattheyearn;childrenneededucationandtheremustbeschoolsandteachers;wewantourstreetstobekeptcleanandthewagesofmenwhodothiskindofworkhavetobepaid.Aboveallthecountrymustalwaysbereadytodefenditselfagainstattackingenemiesandwecan’thaveanarmywithoutpayingforit.Besidesifacountrywantstodeveloptherearemanyotherthingstodo...Taxesthereforecannotbeavoided.Webuyourfoodandclothesandpayforouramusements;butthereareseveralthingsthattheStatefindsthemoneyforandthatisnecessaryforusifoursocietyistocontinue.Wehavenorealreasontocomplainthereforewhenweareaskedtosupplymoneytobespentforthegoodofourselvesandforourfellow-citizens.Title:46Governmentsneed47formanythingstodoa.48itssoldierssailorsandairmenb.49roadsbridgesofficesschoolsetcc.50goodsfromabroadKindsoftaxesandtax-payersa.51whichispaidbypeoplewhoseincomeisoveracertainamountb.52whichispaidthroughtheshopkeepersThefunctionoftaxGuaranteethe53andthe54ofacountry55Taxescannotbeavoided
AreyouoneofthosewhoalwaysfearwheneveradogisapproachingIfyouareyouhavegotphobiaaverystrongfeelingofbeingafraidofsomething.Ofallhumanfearsphobiasmaybethemostuncontrollable.Theyaremostoftencausedbyaparticularsituationorobject.Ingeneralpho-biascanmainlybedividedintothreevarieties.Tobeginwithagoraphobiaisafearofstayinginstrangesurroundingsforexampleanunfamiliarplaceoranopenarea.Socialphobiareferstotheanxietypeopleshowwhentheyhavetostayorperformonsocialeventsforinstancespeakinginfrontoftheclass.Lastlythereareawiderangeofspecificphobias.Peoplesufferingfromthiskindofphobiaareterrifiedofspecificobjectsorcreaturessuchasspidersperhapstoyoursurpriseclowns.Besidesthereareaboutsixhundredandfiftyphobiaslistedbypsychologists心理学家asyet.Facedwiththeirphobiasmanypeoplechoosetodonothingbutjustescapethesituationsorobjectstheyfear.Psychologistshoweverwarnthatifnottreatedproperlythiskindofanxietywillgetworsesothatitmaydisturbthesleeppatterncausephysicalsymptomsandfinallyaffecttheirdailyactivities.Asfortreatmentclinicalresearchhasdiscoveredthatmedicineforanxietyisnotsuccessfulincuringphobias.Howevertheanxietydisorderscanbeefficientlytreatedthroughcognitivebehavioraltherapy认知行为疗法throughwhichpatientsareledtoinspecttheconnectionsbetweentheirownfearandthesituationorobjectandthenactivelychoosetheacceptabletreatments.Alsoothertreatmentsprovedeffectiveinreducingphobiasaremeditationlisteningtocalmingmusicandsoon.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutphobiasiscorrect
请你以高中生杂志的名义写一篇征文启事启事的主要内容如下1．面向全国高中生2．正文内容主要反映当代高中生的生活3．文章体裁可以是故事散文小说等4．通讯方式可以是邮寄或发e-mail5．截止日期是2009年12月31日注意1．文章标题已给出2．可适当增加细节以使文章连贯3．词数在100词左右ContributionWanted
WhymustwepaytaxesTheansweristhatthegovernmentneedsmoneyformanythingsforexampletopayitssoldierssailorsandairmentobuildroadsbridgesofficesschoolsetcandtobuygoodsfromabroad;andonlythepeopleofthecountrycansupplythemoney.Oneofthemostimportanttaxesisincome-taxwhichapersonpaysaccordingtotheamountofhisincomewhetherheisamerchantadoctoralawyerashopkeeperamineroranythingelse.Thisiscalledadirecttaxbecauseitispaidinmoneydirectlytothegovernment.Anothertaxispaidongoodssuchaswatchesjewelrynewclothestobaccowineetcwhentheyarebroughtintoacountry.Suchataxispaidaspartofthepriceofthesegoodsiftheyarelatesoldinshops.Wecallitindirecttaxbecauseitispaidindirectlythroughtheshopkeepers.Peopleusuallycomplainabouthavingtopaytaxesbuttheyforgetthatthemoneyisspentonthingsthattheyandtheirfamiliesneed.Weneedpolicementocatchthievestoseethatmenobeythelawstodirecttrafficetcandtheymustbepaidwhattheyearn;childrenneededucationandtheremustbeschoolsandteachers;wewantourstreetstobekeptcleanandthewagesofmenwhodothiskindofworkhavetobepaid.Aboveallthecountrymustalwaysbereadytodefenditselfagainstattackingenemiesandwecan’thaveanarmywithoutpayingforit.Besidesifacountrywantstodeveloptherearemanyotherthingstodo...Taxesthereforecannotbeavoided.Webuyourfoodandclothesandpayforouramusements;butthereareseveralthingsthattheStatefindsthemoneyforandthatisnecessaryforusifoursocietyistocontinue.Wehavenorealreasontocomplainthereforewhenweareaskedtosupplymoneytobespentforthegoodofourselvesandforourfellow-citizens.Title:46Governmentsneed47formanythingstodoa.48itssoldierssailorsandairmenb.49roadsbridgesofficesschoolsetcc.50goodsfromabroadKindsoftaxesandtax-payersa.51whichispaidbypeoplewhoseincomeisoveracertainamountb.52whichispaidthroughtheshopkeepersThefunctionoftaxGuaranteethe53andthe54ofacountry55Taxescannotbeavoided
Thesubject______wearegoingtoturnisaboutEnglishstudies.
Onedaywhileagirlwaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall16.Shecaredforthemandfeltgreatloveforthem.Oncethe17andstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Therefore18heflewcloseshegraspedhim19.Shefeltgladbutsuddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp.Sheopenedherhandand20inhorroratthedeadbird.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor21.Sheliftedhimfromthecageand22himsoftlyintotheair.Thebirdcircledoncetwicethreetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.Herheartwasnolonger23withherloss.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand24softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwayto25loveistoholdonittootightlywhilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS!Ⅱ．完型填空/Cloze
I’verecentlyturnedfiftywhichisyoungforatreemidlifeforanelephantandancientforasportsman.FiftyisanicenumberforthestatesintheUSorforanationalspeedlimitbutitisnotanumberthatIwaspreparedtohavehungonme.Fiftyissupposedtobemyfather’sagebutnowIamstuckwiththisnumberandeverythingitmeans.AfewdaysagoafriendtriedtocheermeupbysayingFiftyiswhatfortyusedtobe.Hehadmadeaninspirationalpoint:AmIoverthehillPeoplekeeptellingmethatthehillhasbeenmovedandIkeeptellingthemthatthehigh-jumpbarhasdroppedfromthesixfeetIonceeasilyclearedtothefourfeetthatisimpossibleformenow.YourarenotgettingolderyouaregettingbettersaysDr.JoyceBrothers.Thishoweveristhekindofdoctorwhoinspiresasecondopinion.AndsoasIapproachthedaywhenIcannotevenjumpoverthetennisnetIammovedtosharesomethoughtsonagingwithyou.Iammovedtoshowhowagingfeelstomephysicallyandmentally.Gettingolderofcourseisobviouslyabetterchangethantheonethatbringsyoueulogies颂词悼词.InfactapoetnamedRobertBrowningconsidereditthebestchangeofall:Growoldalongwithme!Thebestisyettome.WhetherornotBrowningwasrightmostofmyfirstfiftyyearshavebeengoldenonessoIwillsettleforwhatisaheadbeingasgoodaswhathasgoneby.Ifindmyselfmovingtowardwhatisaheadwithacuriousblend混合ofbothfightingandacceptingmyaginghopingthatthephilosopher哲学家wasrightwhenhesaidOldisalwaysfifteenyearsfromnow./Whentheauthorturnedfiftypeoplearoundhim______.
AreyouoneofthosewhoalwaysfearwheneveradogisapproachingIfyouareyouhavegotphobiaaverystrongfeelingofbeingafraidofsomething.Ofallhumanfearsphobiasmaybethemostuncontrollable.Theyaremostoftencausedbyaparticularsituationorobject.Ingeneralpho-biascanmainlybedividedintothreevarieties.Tobeginwithagoraphobiaisafearofstayinginstrangesurroundingsforexampleanunfamiliarplaceoranopenarea.Socialphobiareferstotheanxietypeopleshowwhentheyhavetostayorperformonsocialeventsforinstancespeakinginfrontoftheclass.Lastlythereareawiderangeofspecificphobias.Peoplesufferingfromthiskindofphobiaareterrifiedofspecificobjectsorcreaturessuchasspidersperhapstoyoursurpriseclowns.Besidesthereareaboutsixhundredandfiftyphobiaslistedbypsychologists心理学家asyet.Facedwiththeirphobiasmanypeoplechoosetodonothingbutjustescapethesituationsorobjectstheyfear.Psychologistshoweverwarnthatifnottreatedproperlythiskindofanxietywillgetworsesothatitmaydisturbthesleeppatterncausephysicalsymptomsandfinallyaffecttheirdailyactivities.Asfortreatmentclinicalresearchhasdiscoveredthatmedicineforanxietyisnotsuccessfulincuringphobias.Howevertheanxietydisorderscanbeefficientlytreatedthroughcognitivebehavioraltherapy认知行为疗法throughwhichpatientsareledtoinspecttheconnectionsbetweentheirownfearandthesituationorobjectandthenactivelychoosetheacceptabletreatments.Alsoothertreatmentsprovedeffectiveinreducingphobiasaremeditationlisteningtocalmingmusicandsoon.Whatdothosewithagoraphobiafeelterrifiedofandanxiousabout
Inchoosingafriendoneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluckbutwhenyouaredowntheywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriendIlookforcertainqualitiesofcharacterespeciallyunderstandinghonestyandreliability.AboveallelseIlookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Insteadhetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splaceandhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametimehoweveragoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshortafriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.IfhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintimeIcanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavorhewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintroublehewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlivesandwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumortoo.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliablehonestandunderstandingIknowI’vefoundafriend!Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends______.
Onedaywhileagirlwaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall16.Shecaredforthemandfeltgreatloveforthem.Oncethe17andstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Therefore18heflewcloseshegraspedhim19.Shefeltgladbutsuddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp.Sheopenedherhandand20inhorroratthedeadbird.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor21.Sheliftedhimfromthecageand22himsoftlyintotheair.Thebirdcircledoncetwicethreetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.Herheartwasnolonger23withherloss.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand24softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwayto25loveistoholdonittootightlywhilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS!Ⅱ．完型填空/Cloze
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Ithinkit'sthedriverratherthanthepassengerswho______fortheaccident.
______Mr.Smithiswillingtogivemoneytobegger.
Inmeditation冥想peoplesitquietlyandfocustheirattentionontheirbreath.Astheybreatheinandouttheyattendtotheirfeelings.Asthoughtsgothroughtheirmindstheyletthemgo.Breathe.Letgo.Breathe.Letgo.AccordingtoarecentstudyattheInsightMeditationSocietyinBarreMassachusettsthreemonthsoftraininginthiskindofmeditationcausesamarkedchangeinhowthebrainallocates分配attention.Itappearsthattheabilitytoletgothoughtsthatcomeintomindfreesthebraintoattendtomorerapidlychangingthingsandeventsintheoutsideworld.Expertmediatorsarebetterthanotherpeopleatcatchingsuchfast-changingstimuli刺激likefacial-expressions.Thestudyprovidesevidenceforchangesintheworkingsofthebrainwithmentaltraining.Peoplecanlearnandimproveabilitiesofallsortswithpracticeeverythingfromdrivingtoplayingthepiano.Thestudyhasshownthatmeditationisgoodforthebrain.Itappearstoreducepressureandpromoteasenseofwell-being.Inanexperiment17volunteerswithnomeditationexperienceintheexperimentalgroupspentthreemonthsmeditating10to12hoursaday.Acontrolgroupalsowithnomeditationexperiencemeditatedfor20minutesadayoverthesameperiod.Bothgroupswerethengiventhetestswithtwonumbersinagroupofletters.Asbothgroupslookedforthenumberstheirbrainactivitywasrecorded.Everyonecouldcatchthefirstnumber.Butthebrainrecordingsshowedthatthelessexperiencedmediatorstendedtograspthefirstnumberandhangontoitsotheymissedthesecondnumber.Thosewithmoreexperiencegavelessattentiontothefirstnumberasiflettingitgowhichledtoanincreasedabilitytograspthesecondnumber.Thisshowsthatattentioncanchangewithpractice.JustaskDanielLevisionwhomeditatedforthreemonthsaspartofthestudy.IamamuchbetterlistenerhesaidIdonotgetlostinmyownpersonalreactiontowhatpeoplearesaying./Thestudyprovesthat______.
主张儿童在实际生活中学习提出教育即生长学校即社会的教育家是
WhymustwepaytaxesTheansweristhatthegovernmentneedsmoneyformanythingsforexampletopayitssoldierssailorsandairmentobuildroadsbridgesofficesschoolsetcandtobuygoodsfromabroad;andonlythepeopleofthecountrycansupplythemoney.Oneofthemostimportanttaxesisincome-taxwhichapersonpaysaccordingtotheamountofhisincomewhetherheisamerchantadoctoralawyerashopkeeperamineroranythingelse.Thisiscalledadirecttaxbecauseitispaidinmoneydirectlytothegovernment.Anothertaxispaidongoodssuchaswatchesjewelrynewclothestobaccowineetcwhentheyarebroughtintoacountry.Suchataxispaidaspartofthepriceofthesegoodsiftheyarelatesoldinshops.Wecallitindirecttaxbecauseitispaidindirectlythroughtheshopkeepers.Peopleusuallycomplainabouthavingtopaytaxesbuttheyforgetthatthemoneyisspentonthingsthattheyandtheirfamiliesneed.Weneedpolicementocatchthievestoseethatmenobeythelawstodirecttrafficetcandtheymustbepaidwhattheyearn;childrenneededucationandtheremustbeschoolsandteachers;wewantourstreetstobekeptcleanandthewagesofmenwhodothiskindofworkhavetobepaid.Aboveallthecountrymustalwaysbereadytodefenditselfagainstattackingenemiesandwecan’thaveanarmywithoutpayingforit.Besidesifacountrywantstodeveloptherearemanyotherthingstodo...Taxesthereforecannotbeavoided.Webuyourfoodandclothesandpayforouramusements;butthereareseveralthingsthattheStatefindsthemoneyforandthatisnecessaryforusifoursocietyistocontinue.Wehavenorealreasontocomplainthereforewhenweareaskedtosupplymoneytobespentforthegoodofourselvesandforourfellow-citizens.Title:46Governmentsneed47formanythingstodoa.48itssoldierssailorsandairmenb.49roadsbridgesofficesschoolsetcc.50goodsfromabroadKindsoftaxesandtax-payersa.51whichispaidbypeoplewhoseincomeisoveracertainamountb.52whichispaidthroughtheshopkeepersThefunctionoftaxGuaranteethe53andthe54ofacountry55Taxescannotbeavoided
AvolcaniceruptioninIcelandhassentashacrossnorthernEurope.AirlineshavestoppedorchangedtheflightsacrosstheAtlanticOceanleavinghundredsofpassengersstuckinairports.GrimsvotnisoneofthelargestactivevolcanoesinEurope.WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier冰川oficeupto12metersthick.ThehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveitwhichthenformsalayerMofwaterbetweentheglacierandthevolcano.Thislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcanokeepingitstable.AsthewaterflowsoutfromundertheglacierthepressureRifts.Thelava岩浆fromthevolcanothencomesuptothesurface.Thisisexactlywhathashappenedtoday.Nowairlineshavetomakechangestotheirflightssoasnottoflythroughthecloudsofvolcanicash.AccordingtoKLMoneofEurope’sbiggestairlinesairplanescannotgounderthecloudoroverit.Goingthroughthecloudcanresultinashgettingstuckintheairplane’senginescausingdamagetotheplane.TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland.Thevolcanoleftashandsharpglass-likerocksalloverthecountryside.Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemfromeatingash-coveredgrassorthesharpobjects.WhatkeepsGrimsvotnstill
AvolcaniceruptioninIcelandhassentashacrossnorthernEurope.AirlineshavestoppedorchangedtheflightsacrosstheAtlanticOceanleavinghundredsofpassengersstuckinairports.GrimsvotnisoneofthelargestactivevolcanoesinEurope.WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier冰川oficeupto12metersthick.ThehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveitwhichthenformsalayerMofwaterbetweentheglacierandthevolcano.Thislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcanokeepingitstable.AsthewaterflowsoutfromundertheglacierthepressureRifts.Thelava岩浆fromthevolcanothencomesuptothesurface.Thisisexactlywhathashappenedtoday.Nowairlineshavetomakechangestotheirflightssoasnottoflythroughthecloudsofvolcanicash.AccordingtoKLMoneofEurope’sbiggestairlinesairplanescannotgounderthecloudoroverit.Goingthroughthecloudcanresultinashgettingstuckintheairplane’senginescausingdamagetotheplane.TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland.Thevolcanoleftashandsharpglass-likerocksalloverthecountryside.Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemfromeatingash-coveredgrassorthesharpobjects.Thistextismostprobablytakenfrom______.
我国新义务教育法是年颁布的
Onedaywhileagirlwaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall16.Shecaredforthemandfeltgreatloveforthem.Oncethe17andstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Therefore18heflewcloseshegraspedhim19.Shefeltgladbutsuddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp.Sheopenedherhandand20inhorroratthedeadbird.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor21.Sheliftedhimfromthecageand22himsoftlyintotheair.Thebirdcircledoncetwicethreetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.Herheartwasnolonger23withherloss.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand24softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwayto25loveistoholdonittootightlywhilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS!Ⅱ．完型填空/Cloze
Theprisonerofwarwishedtobe______.Tenyearslaterhe______freeandregainedhis______.
Inmeditation冥想peoplesitquietlyandfocustheirattentionontheirbreath.Astheybreatheinandouttheyattendtotheirfeelings.Asthoughtsgothroughtheirmindstheyletthemgo.Breathe.Letgo.Breathe.Letgo.AccordingtoarecentstudyattheInsightMeditationSocietyinBarreMassachusettsthreemonthsoftraininginthiskindofmeditationcausesamarkedchangeinhowthebrainallocates分配attention.Itappearsthattheabilitytoletgothoughtsthatcomeintomindfreesthebraintoattendtomorerapidlychangingthingsandeventsintheoutsideworld.Expertmediatorsarebetterthanotherpeopleatcatchingsuchfast-changingstimuli刺激likefacial-expressions.Thestudyprovidesevidenceforchangesintheworkingsofthebrainwithmentaltraining.Peoplecanlearnandimproveabilitiesofallsortswithpracticeeverythingfromdrivingtoplayingthepiano.Thestudyhasshownthatmeditationisgoodforthebrain.Itappearstoreducepressureandpromoteasenseofwell-being.Inanexperiment17volunteerswithnomeditationexperienceintheexperimentalgroupspentthreemonthsmeditating10to12hoursaday.Acontrolgroupalsowithnomeditationexperiencemeditatedfor20minutesadayoverthesameperiod.Bothgroupswerethengiventhetestswithtwonumbersinagroupofletters.Asbothgroupslookedforthenumberstheirbrainactivitywasrecorded.Everyonecouldcatchthefirstnumber.Butthebrainrecordingsshowedthatthelessexperiencedmediatorstendedtograspthefirstnumberandhangontoitsotheymissedthesecondnumber.Thosewithmoreexperiencegavelessattentiontothefirstnumberasiflettingitgowhichledtoanincreasedabilitytograspthesecondnumber.Thisshowsthatattentioncanchangewithpractice.JustaskDanielLevisionwhomeditatedforthreemonthsaspartofthestudy.IamamuchbetterlistenerhesaidIdonotgetlostinmyownpersonalreactiontowhatpeoplearesaying./Meditatorsmanagetheirdailytasksbetterbecausethey______.
Onedaywhileagirlwaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall16.Shecaredforthemandfeltgreatloveforthem.Oncethe17andstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Therefore18heflewcloseshegraspedhim19.Shefeltgladbutsuddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp.Sheopenedherhandand20inhorroratthedeadbird.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor21.Sheliftedhimfromthecageand22himsoftlyintotheair.Thebirdcircledoncetwicethreetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.Herheartwasnolonger23withherloss.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand24softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwayto25loveistoholdonittootightlywhilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS!Ⅱ．完型填空/Cloze
Don'tallspeakatonce!______please.
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