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介绍两种新课程改革倡导的发挥学生主体性的学习方式。
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教师应确立怎样的学生主体观如何尊重发挥儿童的主体性
教育过程中如何尊重和发挥学生的主体性?
基础教育课程改革把转变学生的学习方式作为核心任务目的在于改变传统单一的他主与被动的学习状态建立和形成
现代社会需要充分发挥每个人的主体性和因此美术课程特别重视对学生个性与的培养
如何在阅读教学中发挥学生的主体性作用
为什么说参加定向运动有利于学生主体性发挥提高学生独立能力
语文学习的自主性是在层面层面层面上的主体性的发挥和建构
化学实验应充分发挥两个方面的主体性是
学校和学生
学生和设备
教师和学生
教师和药品
发挥学生主体性的前提条件是承认学生的
选择性
独立性
创造性
调控性
教学需要发挥学生的主体性
新课程改革倡导的课程评价
强调学生学会学习
强调新的学习方式
突出甄别和选拔功能
立足过程，促进发展
教师在备课时了解学生对待课程教材教师及学习的态度这符合教学的规律
掌握知识与发展能力统一
间接经验和直接经验相结合
发挥学生主体性
知情意统一
新课程改革倡导的课程评价
强调学生学会学习
强调新的学习方式
突出甄别和选拔功能
立足过程，促进发展
现代体育教学应充分地发挥学生的主体性淡化教师的主导性
新课程改革倡导的课程评价．
强调学生学会学习
强调新的学习方式
突出甄别和选拔功能
立足过程，促进发展
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Sincethebeginningofhumanevolutionmenhavemigrated迁移acrosscontinentsinsearchoffoodsheltersafetyandcomfortableweather.Peoplestillmoveforthesereasonsbutnewreasonsforhumanmigrationarearisingsuchasjobrelocation重新安置andoverpopulation. Threemillionmigrantsaremovingfrompoorcountriestowealthieroneseachyearandincreasinglytheirdestinationisaneighboringcountryindevelopingpartsoftheworld.Peoplearemovingwithinthedevelopingworldforthesamereasonsastheymigratetowealthiernations.Peoplefrompoorcountriesaregoingtolesspoorcountriesfleeingwarsandconflicts.Theyarealsorespondingtopopulationpressuresbecausesomecountriesaredenselypopulatedandtheyoftenhavehighpopulationgrowth.Thosepeopleneedtogosomewhereelse. Therearethreemainreasonswhypeoplemove.ThebasiccategoriesandpercentagesareasfollowsaccordingtotheCurrentPopulationSurveysCPS: Family-relatedreasonsaccountfor26.3%includingchangesinmarital婚姻的statusestablishingahouseholdandotherfamilyreasons;work-relatedreasonsaccountfor16.2%includingjobtransferretirementandotherjob-relatedreasons;housing-relatedreasonsaccountfor51.6%includingnewandbetterhousesbetterneighborhoodcheaperhousingandotherhousingreasons;theremaining5.9%ofotherreasonsareattendingcollegethechangeofclimateandhealthreasons. Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunitiesandwarmerclimates.Theyhavealsobeenmovingtoplacesalittlefarfromcitiesinsearchofbiggeryardsandhouseslowercrimeratesandbetterschools.In1950nearlyafifthofthepopulationlivedinthenations20largestcities.In2006itwasaboutoneinten.ThatswhymanyAmericanpeoplesayBigCitiesShrinkasPeopleMoveSouthWest. BetweenMarch2005andMarch200773.4millionAmericansmoved.Fifty-sixpercentofthesemoveswerewithinthesamecountry.Twentypercentwerebetweencountiesbutinthesamestate.Nineteenpercentweremovestoadifferentstate.Somefamiliesevenwentabroad. Title:Peopleonthe56 Lead-inThroughouthuman57peoplehavemigratedacrosscontinents. An58numberofpeoplefrompoorcountriesaremovingto59countriesespeciallyneighboringones.60for peoples migrationAccordingtotheCPSthe61ofpeoplemovetootherplacesforreasons62tohousing. Americanshavelongbeenmovingsouthandwestlooking63abetterjobchanceawarmer64andabiggeryardetc.ConclusionNoweveryyearmoreandmorepeoplemovetootherplacewhichseemstohavebecomeaglobal65.
Sincethebeginningofhumanevolutionmenhavemigrated迁移acrosscontinentsinsearchoffoodsheltersafetyandcomfortableweather.Peoplestillmoveforthesereasonsbutnewreasonsforhumanmigrationarearisingsuchasjobrelocation重新安置andoverpopulation. Threemillionmigrantsaremovingfrompoorcountriestowealthieroneseachyearandincreasinglytheirdestinationisaneighboringcountryindevelopingpartsoftheworld.Peoplearemovingwithinthedevelopingworldforthesamereasonsastheymigratetowealthiernations.Peoplefrompoorcountriesaregoingtolesspoorcountriesfleeingwarsandconflicts.Theyarealsorespondingtopopulationpressuresbecausesomecountriesaredenselypopulatedandtheyoftenhavehighpopulationgrowth.Thosepeopleneedtogosomewhereelse. Therearethreemainreasonswhypeoplemove.ThebasiccategoriesandpercentagesareasfollowsaccordingtotheCurrentPopulationSurveysCPS: Family-relatedreasonsaccountfor26.3%includingchangesinmarital婚姻的statusestablishingahouseholdandotherfamilyreasons;work-relatedreasonsaccountfor16.2%includingjobtransferretirementandotherjob-relatedreasons;housing-relatedreasonsaccountfor51.6%includingnewandbetterhousesbetterneighborhoodcheaperhousingandotherhousingreasons;theremaining5.9%ofotherreasonsareattendingcollegethechangeofclimateandhealthreasons. Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunitiesandwarmerclimates.Theyhavealsobeenmovingtoplacesalittlefarfromcitiesinsearchofbiggeryardsandhouseslowercrimeratesandbetterschools.In1950nearlyafifthofthepopulationlivedinthenations20largestcities.In2006itwasaboutoneinten.ThatswhymanyAmericanpeoplesayBigCitiesShrinkasPeopleMoveSouthWest. BetweenMarch2005andMarch200773.4millionAmericansmoved.Fifty-sixpercentofthesemoveswerewithinthesamecountry.Twentypercentwerebetweencountiesbutinthesamestate.Nineteenpercentweremovestoadifferentstate.Somefamiliesevenwentabroad. Title:Peopleonthe56 Lead-inThroughouthuman57peoplehavemigratedacrosscontinents. An58numberofpeoplefrompoorcountriesaremovingto59countriesespeciallyneighboringones.60for peoples migrationAccordingtotheCPSthe61ofpeoplemovetootherplacesforreasons62tohousing. Americanshavelongbeenmovingsouthandwestlooking63abetterjobchanceawarmer64andabiggeryardetc.ConclusionNoweveryyearmoreandmorepeoplemovetootherplacewhichseemstohavebecomeaglobal65.
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways16youbutdontunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly17friendsleavefootprints脚印. Ishallalwaysrecall回忆theautumnandthegirlwiththe18.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend. Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves19withthecool20.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves21tothesoundofthem. Autumnisa22seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme23.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin24intomyearslikeastream小溪flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas25inplayingherviolin. Ihad26seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidntknowthatIhadbeen27thereforsolongbutmyexistence存在didnotseemtodisturbher. Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecornerofthebuilding28Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame29.30wedidntknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme. Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly31.Tomyastonishment惊讶thegirlcameovertome. Youmustlikemusicfromtheviolin.shesaid. Yes.Andyouplayverywell.WhydidyoustopIasked. Suddenlya32expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual. IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat33me.shesaid. Infactitwasyourplaying34gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLetsbefriends. ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure身影ofthegirl.Sheislikea35—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways16youbutdontunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly17friendsleavefootprints脚印. Ishallalwaysrecall回忆theautumnandthegirlwiththe18.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend. Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves19withthecool20.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves21tothesoundofthem. Autumnisa22seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme23.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin24intomyearslikeastream小溪flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas25inplayingherviolin. Ihad26seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidntknowthatIhadbeen27thereforsolongbutmyexistence存在didnotseemtodisturbher. Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecornerofthebuilding28Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame29.30wedidntknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme. Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly31.Tomyastonishment惊讶thegirlcameovertome. Youmustlikemusicfromtheviolin.shesaid. Yes.Andyouplayverywell.WhydidyoustopIasked. Suddenlya32expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual. IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat33me.shesaid. Infactitwasyourplaying34gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLetsbefriends. ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure身影ofthegirl.Sheislikea35—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.
—HowaboutyourtriptoHainan —Itcouldn’thavebeen.SometimesIwentswimminginthesea;sometimesIlayonthesand.
C WhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystoreanicelydressedlittlegirlwithsomemoneyinherlittlehandwaslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.Whenshesawadollshelikedshewouldaskherfatherifshehadenoughmoney.Heusuallysaidyes. Atthesametimeaboywitholdandsmallclotheswaslookingatsomevideogames.Hetoohadmoneyinhishandbutitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfatherheshookhishead. Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdollaverybeautifulone.Howevershenoticedtheboyandhisfather.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointment失望andwalktoanothercornerofthestore. Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfathershepaidforthevideogameandwhispered耳语totheshopassistant. Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.Hesmiledhappilyalthoughhefeltitwassoincredible. Thegirlsawallthishappen.Shesmiledtoo. WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycarIheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk.Daddydidn’tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy HesaidOfcourseshedid. WellIjustdid!Withthatthelittlegirlstartedskipping蹦跳towardstheircarhappily. WhatdoesthesentenceWellIjustdid!mean
C WhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystoreanicelydressedlittlegirlwithsomemoneyinherlittlehandwaslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.Whenshesawadollshelikedshewouldaskherfatherifshehadenoughmoney.Heusuallysaidyes. Atthesametimeaboywitholdandsmallclotheswaslookingatsomevideogames.Hetoohadmoneyinhishandbutitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfatherheshookhishead. Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdollaverybeautifulone.Howevershenoticedtheboyandhisfather.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointment失望andwalktoanothercornerofthestore. Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfathershepaidforthevideogameandwhispered耳语totheshopassistant. Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.Hesmiledhappilyalthoughhefeltitwassoincredible. Thegirlsawallthishappen.Shesmiledtoo. WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycarIheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk.Daddydidn’tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy HesaidOfcourseshedid. WellIjustdid!Withthatthelittlegirlstartedskipping蹦跳towardstheircarhappily. TheunderlinedwordincrediblemostprobablymeansinChinese.
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways16youbutdontunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly17friendsleavefootprints脚印. Ishallalwaysrecall回忆theautumnandthegirlwiththe18.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend. Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves19withthecool20.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves21tothesoundofthem. Autumnisa22seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme23.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin24intomyearslikeastream小溪flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas25inplayingherviolin. Ihad26seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidntknowthatIhadbeen27thereforsolongbutmyexistence存在didnotseemtodisturbher. Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecornerofthebuilding28Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame29.30wedidntknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme. Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly31.Tomyastonishment惊讶thegirlcameovertome. Youmustlikemusicfromtheviolin.shesaid. Yes.Andyouplayverywell.WhydidyoustopIasked. Suddenlya32expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual. IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat33me.shesaid. Infactitwasyourplaying34gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLetsbefriends. ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure身影ofthegirl.Sheislikea35—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.
—DoyoumindifItheTVabit —YesIdobecauseI’mbusywithmyhomeworknow.
B SusanSontag1933—2004wasoneofthemostnoticeablefiguresintheworldofliterature.Formorethan40yearsshemadeitmorallynecessarytoknoweverything—toreadeverybookworthreadingandtoseeeverymovieworthseeing.Whenshewasstillinherearly30spublishingessaysinsuchimportantmagazinesasPartisanReviewsheappearedasthesymbolofAmericanculturelifetryinghardtofolloweverynewdevelopmentinliteraturefilmandart.WithgreateffortandseriousjudgmentSontagwalkedatthelatestedgesofworldculture. SeriousnesswasoneofSontag’slifelongwatchwords格言butatatimewhenthebarriersbetweenthewelleducatedandthepoorlyeducatedwereobviousshearguedforatrueopennesstothepleasuresofpopculture.InNotesonCampthe1964essaythatfirstmadehernamesheexplainedwhatwasthenalittleknownsetofdifficultunderstandingsthroughwhichshecouldnothavebeenmorefamous.NotesonCampshewroterepresentsavictoryof‘form’over‘content’‘beauty’over‘morals’. Byconviction信念shewasasensualist感觉论者butbynatureshewasamoralist伦理学者andintheworksshepublishedinthe1970sand1980sitwasthelattersideofherthatcameforward.InIllnessasMetaphor—publishedin1978aftershesufferedcancer—shearguedagainsttheideathatcancerwassomehowaspecialproblemofrepressedpersonalities被压抑的性格aconceptthateffectivelyblamedthevictimforthedisease.Infactreexaminingoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit. InAmericaherstoryofa19thcenturyPolishactresswhosetupaperfectsocietyinCaliforniawontheNationalBookAwardin2000.Butitwasasatirelessallpurposeculturalviewthatshemadeherlastingfame.SometimessheoncesaidIfeelthatintheendallIamreallydefending...istheideaofseriousnessoftrueseriousness.Andintheendshemadeustakeitseriouslytoo. Shefirstwonhernamethrough.
Sincethebeginningofhumanevolutionmenhavemigrated迁移acrosscontinentsinsearchoffoodsheltersafetyandcomfortableweather.Peoplestillmoveforthesereasonsbutnewreasonsforhumanmigrationarearisingsuchasjobrelocation重新安置andoverpopulation. Threemillionmigrantsaremovingfrompoorcountriestowealthieroneseachyearandincreasinglytheirdestinationisaneighboringcountryindevelopingpartsoftheworld.Peoplearemovingwithinthedevelopingworldforthesamereasonsastheymigratetowealthiernations.Peoplefrompoorcountriesaregoingtolesspoorcountriesfleeingwarsandconflicts.Theyarealsorespondingtopopulationpressuresbecausesomecountriesaredenselypopulatedandtheyoftenhavehighpopulationgrowth.Thosepeopleneedtogosomewhereelse. Therearethreemainreasonswhypeoplemove.ThebasiccategoriesandpercentagesareasfollowsaccordingtotheCurrentPopulationSurveysCPS: Family-relatedreasonsaccountfor26.3%includingchangesinmarital婚姻的statusestablishingahouseholdandotherfamilyreasons;work-relatedreasonsaccountfor16.2%includingjobtransferretirementandotherjob-relatedreasons;housing-relatedreasonsaccountfor51.6%includingnewandbetterhousesbetterneighborhoodcheaperhousingandotherhousingreasons;theremaining5.9%ofotherreasonsareattendingcollegethechangeofclimateandhealthreasons. Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunitiesandwarmerclimates.Theyhavealsobeenmovingtoplacesalittlefarfromcitiesinsearchofbiggeryardsandhouseslowercrimeratesandbetterschools.In1950nearlyafifthofthepopulationlivedinthenations20largestcities.In2006itwasaboutoneinten.ThatswhymanyAmericanpeoplesayBigCitiesShrinkasPeopleMoveSouthWest. BetweenMarch2005andMarch200773.4millionAmericansmoved.Fifty-sixpercentofthesemoveswerewithinthesamecountry.Twentypercentwerebetweencountiesbutinthesamestate.Nineteenpercentweremovestoadifferentstate.Somefamiliesevenwentabroad. Title:Peopleonthe56 Lead-inThroughouthuman57peoplehavemigratedacrosscontinents. An58numberofpeoplefrompoorcountriesaremovingto59countriesespeciallyneighboringones.60for peoples migrationAccordingtotheCPSthe61ofpeoplemovetootherplacesforreasons62tohousing. Americanshavelongbeenmovingsouthandwestlooking63abetterjobchanceawarmer64andabiggeryardetc.ConclusionNoweveryyearmoreandmorepeoplemovetootherplacewhichseemstohavebecomeaglobal65.
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways16youbutdontunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly17friendsleavefootprints脚印. Ishallalwaysrecall回忆theautumnandthegirlwiththe18.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend. Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves19withthecool20.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves21tothesoundofthem. Autumnisa22seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme23.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin24intomyearslikeastream小溪flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas25inplayingherviolin. Ihad26seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidntknowthatIhadbeen27thereforsolongbutmyexistence存在didnotseemtodisturbher. Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecornerofthebuilding28Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame29.30wedidntknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme. Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly31.Tomyastonishment惊讶thegirlcameovertome. Youmustlikemusicfromtheviolin.shesaid. Yes.Andyouplayverywell.WhydidyoustopIasked. Suddenlya32expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual. IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat33me.shesaid. Infactitwasyourplaying34gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLetsbefriends. ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure身影ofthegirl.Sheislikea35—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways16youbutdontunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly17friendsleavefootprints脚印. Ishallalwaysrecall回忆theautumnandthegirlwiththe18.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend. Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves19withthecool20.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves21tothesoundofthem. Autumnisa22seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme23.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin24intomyearslikeastream小溪flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas25inplayingherviolin. Ihad26seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidntknowthatIhadbeen27thereforsolongbutmyexistence存在didnotseemtodisturbher. Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecornerofthebuilding28Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame29.30wedidntknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme. Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly31.Tomyastonishment惊讶thegirlcameovertome. Youmustlikemusicfromtheviolin.shesaid. Yes.Andyouplayverywell.WhydidyoustopIasked. Suddenlya32expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual. IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat33me.shesaid. Infactitwasyourplaying34gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLetsbefriends. ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure身影ofthegirl.Sheislikea35—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways16youbutdontunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly17friendsleavefootprints脚印. Ishallalwaysrecall回忆theautumnandthegirlwiththe18.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend. Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves19withthecool20.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves21tothesoundofthem. Autumnisa22seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme23.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin24intomyearslikeastream小溪flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas25inplayingherviolin. Ihad26seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidntknowthatIhadbeen27thereforsolongbutmyexistence存在didnotseemtodisturbher. Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecornerofthebuilding28Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame29.30wedidntknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme. Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly31.Tomyastonishment惊讶thegirlcameovertome. Youmustlikemusicfromtheviolin.shesaid. Yes.Andyouplayverywell.WhydidyoustopIasked. Suddenlya32expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual. IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat33me.shesaid. Infactitwasyourplaying34gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLetsbefriends. ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure身影ofthegirl.Sheislikea35—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.
D Ranch.ItwasnearLosAngelesinCalifornia.AfewyearslaterHollywoodwasoneofthefamousplacesintheworld.Atthebeginningofthe20thcenturytherewasabigfarmcalledHollywood.Fromthe1910’stothe1950’sHollywoodwasthefilmcenteroftheworld. Everyfamilyknewthenamesofitsfilmstars—CharlieChaplinGretaGarboBergmanandhundredsmore. ThereasonwhypeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmswasthesun.AtfirstpeoplemadefilmsinNewYorkontheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates. ButthentheyheardaboutLosAngeleswherethereare350daysofthesuneveryyear.Astheymadeallthefilmsbysunlightthewestcoastwasamuchbetterplacetowork.AlsonearHollywoodyoucanfindmountainsandseaanddesert.Theydidnothavetotravelfartomakeanykindoffilm. WhenTVbecamepopularHollywoodstartedmakingfilmsfortelevision.Theninthe1970’stheydiscoveredpeoplestillwenttothecinematoseebigexpensivefilms.NowadaystheyarestillmakingfilmsinHollywoodandpeopleseethemallovertheworld. PeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmsbecause.
现在是信息社会手机是最快的信息交流的工具之一中学生拥有手机的人数也越来越多作为一名中学生请谈谈你对中学生使用手机的看法要求文章语言流畅逻辑清晰用词准确120字左右
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways16youbutdontunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly17friendsleavefootprints脚印. Ishallalwaysrecall回忆theautumnandthegirlwiththe18.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend. Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves19withthecool20.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves21tothesoundofthem. Autumnisa22seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme23.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin24intomyearslikeastream小溪flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas25inplayingherviolin. Ihad26seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidntknowthatIhadbeen27thereforsolongbutmyexistence存在didnotseemtodisturbher. Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecornerofthebuilding28Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame29.30wedidntknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme. Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly31.Tomyastonishment惊讶thegirlcameovertome. Youmustlikemusicfromtheviolin.shesaid. Yes.Andyouplayverywell.WhydidyoustopIasked. Suddenlya32expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual. IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat33me.shesaid. Infactitwasyourplaying34gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLetsbefriends. ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure身影ofthegirl.Sheislikea35—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.
Sincethebeginningofhumanevolutionmenhavemigrated迁移acrosscontinentsinsearchoffoodsheltersafetyandcomfortableweather.Peoplestillmoveforthesereasonsbutnewreasonsforhumanmigrationarearisingsuchasjobrelocation重新安置andoverpopulation. Threemillionmigrantsaremovingfrompoorcountriestowealthieroneseachyearandincreasinglytheirdestinationisaneighboringcountryindevelopingpartsoftheworld.Peoplearemovingwithinthedevelopingworldforthesamereasonsastheymigratetowealthiernations.Peoplefrompoorcountriesaregoingtolesspoorcountriesfleeingwarsandconflicts.Theyarealsorespondingtopopulationpressuresbecausesomecountriesaredenselypopulatedandtheyoftenhavehighpopulationgrowth.Thosepeopleneedtogosomewhereelse. Therearethreemainreasonswhypeoplemove.ThebasiccategoriesandpercentagesareasfollowsaccordingtotheCurrentPopulationSurveysCPS: Family-relatedreasonsaccountfor26.3%includingchangesinmarital婚姻的statusestablishingahouseholdandotherfamilyreasons;work-relatedreasonsaccountfor16.2%includingjobtransferretirementandotherjob-relatedreasons;housing-relatedreasonsaccountfor51.6%includingnewandbetterhousesbetterneighborhoodcheaperhousingandotherhousingreasons;theremaining5.9%ofotherreasonsareattendingcollegethechangeofclimateandhealthreasons. Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunitiesandwarmerclimates.Theyhavealsobeenmovingtoplacesalittlefarfromcitiesinsearchofbiggeryardsandhouseslowercrimeratesandbetterschools.In1950nearlyafifthofthepopulationlivedinthenations20largestcities.In2006itwasaboutoneinten.ThatswhymanyAmericanpeoplesayBigCitiesShrinkasPeopleMoveSouthWest. BetweenMarch2005andMarch200773.4millionAmericansmoved.Fifty-sixpercentofthesemoveswerewithinthesamecountry.Twentypercentwerebetweencountiesbutinthesamestate.Nineteenpercentweremovestoadifferentstate.Somefamiliesevenwentabroad. Title:Peopleonthe56 Lead-inThroughouthuman57peoplehavemigratedacrosscontinents. An58numberofpeoplefrompoorcountriesaremovingto59countriesespeciallyneighboringones.60for peoples migrationAccordingtotheCPSthe61ofpeoplemovetootherplacesforreasons62tohousing. Americanshavelongbeenmovingsouthandwestlooking63abetterjobchanceawarmer64andabiggeryardetc.ConclusionNoweveryyearmoreandmorepeoplemovetootherplacewhichseemstohavebecomeaglobal65.
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways16youbutdontunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly17friendsleavefootprints脚印. Ishallalwaysrecall回忆theautumnandthegirlwiththe18.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend. Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves19withthecool20.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves21tothesoundofthem. Autumnisa22seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme23.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin24intomyearslikeastream小溪flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas25inplayingherviolin. Ihad26seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidntknowthatIhadbeen27thereforsolongbutmyexistence存在didnotseemtodisturbher. Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecornerofthebuilding28Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame29.30wedidntknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme. Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly31.Tomyastonishment惊讶thegirlcameovertome. Youmustlikemusicfromtheviolin.shesaid. Yes.Andyouplayverywell.WhydidyoustopIasked. Suddenlya32expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual. IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat33me.shesaid. Infactitwasyourplaying34gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLetsbefriends. ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure身影ofthegirl.Sheislikea35—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.
Tooursurprisethestrangertobeanoldfriendofmymother’s.
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways16youbutdontunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly17friendsleavefootprints脚印. Ishallalwaysrecall回忆theautumnandthegirlwiththe18.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend. Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves19withthecool20.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves21tothesoundofthem. Autumnisa22seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme23.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin24intomyearslikeastream小溪flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas25inplayingherviolin. Ihad26seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidntknowthatIhadbeen27thereforsolongbutmyexistence存在didnotseemtodisturbher. Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecornerofthebuilding28Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame29.30wedidntknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme. Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly31.Tomyastonishment惊讶thegirlcameovertome. Youmustlikemusicfromtheviolin.shesaid. Yes.Andyouplayverywell.WhydidyoustopIasked. Suddenlya32expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual. IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat33me.shesaid. Infactitwasyourplaying34gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLetsbefriends. ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure身影ofthegirl.Sheislikea35—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.
WhenIcamebackIfoundmybicyclewas.
C WhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystoreanicelydressedlittlegirlwithsomemoneyinherlittlehandwaslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.Whenshesawadollshelikedshewouldaskherfatherifshehadenoughmoney.Heusuallysaidyes. Atthesametimeaboywitholdandsmallclotheswaslookingatsomevideogames.Hetoohadmoneyinhishandbutitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfatherheshookhishead. Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdollaverybeautifulone.Howevershenoticedtheboyandhisfather.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointment失望andwalktoanothercornerofthestore. Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfathershepaidforthevideogameandwhispered耳语totheshopassistant. Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.Hesmiledhappilyalthoughhefeltitwassoincredible. Thegirlsawallthishappen.Shesmiledtoo. WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycarIheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk.Daddydidn’tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy HesaidOfcourseshedid. WellIjustdid!Withthatthelittlegirlstartedskipping蹦跳towardstheircarhappily. Thestoryhappenedina.
D Ranch.ItwasnearLosAngelesinCalifornia.AfewyearslaterHollywoodwasoneofthefamousplacesintheworld.Atthebeginningofthe20thcenturytherewasabigfarmcalledHollywood.Fromthe1910’stothe1950’sHollywoodwasthefilmcenteroftheworld. Everyfamilyknewthenamesofitsfilmstars—CharlieChaplinGretaGarboBergmanandhundredsmore. ThereasonwhypeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmswasthesun.AtfirstpeoplemadefilmsinNewYorkontheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates. ButthentheyheardaboutLosAngeleswherethereare350daysofthesuneveryyear.Astheymadeallthefilmsbysunlightthewestcoastwasamuchbetterplacetowork.AlsonearHollywoodyoucanfindmountainsandseaanddesert.Theydidnothavetotravelfartomakeanykindoffilm. WhenTVbecamepopularHollywoodstartedmakingfilmsfortelevision.Theninthe1970’stheydiscoveredpeoplestillwenttothecinematoseebigexpensivefilms.NowadaystheyarestillmakingfilmsinHollywoodandpeopleseethemallovertheworld. Inthe1910’sHollywoodbecamea.
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways16youbutdontunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly17friendsleavefootprints脚印. Ishallalwaysrecall回忆theautumnandthegirlwiththe18.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend. Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves19withthecool20.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves21tothesoundofthem. Autumnisa22seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme23.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin24intomyearslikeastream小溪flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas25inplayingherviolin. Ihad26seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidntknowthatIhadbeen27thereforsolongbutmyexistence存在didnotseemtodisturbher. Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecornerofthebuilding28Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame29.30wedidntknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme. Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly31.Tomyastonishment惊讶thegirlcameovertome. Youmustlikemusicfromtheviolin.shesaid. Yes.Andyouplayverywell.WhydidyoustopIasked. Suddenlya32expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual. IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat33me.shesaid. Infactitwasyourplaying34gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLetsbefriends. ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure身影ofthegirl.Sheislikea35—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.
B SusanSontag1933—2004wasoneofthemostnoticeablefiguresintheworldofliterature.Formorethan40yearsshemadeitmorallynecessarytoknoweverything—toreadeverybookworthreadingandtoseeeverymovieworthseeing.Whenshewasstillinherearly30spublishingessaysinsuchimportantmagazinesasPartisanReviewsheappearedasthesymbolofAmericanculturelifetryinghardtofolloweverynewdevelopmentinliteraturefilmandart.WithgreateffortandseriousjudgmentSontagwalkedatthelatestedgesofworldculture. SeriousnesswasoneofSontag’slifelongwatchwords格言butatatimewhenthebarriersbetweenthewelleducatedandthepoorlyeducatedwereobviousshearguedforatrueopennesstothepleasuresofpopculture.InNotesonCampthe1964essaythatfirstmadehernamesheexplainedwhatwasthenalittleknownsetofdifficultunderstandingsthroughwhichshecouldnothavebeenmorefamous.NotesonCampshewroterepresentsavictoryof‘form’over‘content’‘beauty’over‘morals’. Byconviction信念shewasasensualist感觉论者butbynatureshewasamoralist伦理学者andintheworksshepublishedinthe1970sand1980sitwasthelattersideofherthatcameforward.InIllnessasMetaphor—publishedin1978aftershesufferedcancer—shearguedagainsttheideathatcancerwassomehowaspecialproblemofrepressedpersonalities被压抑的性格aconceptthateffectivelyblamedthevictimforthedisease.Infactreexaminingoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit. InAmericaherstoryofa19thcenturyPolishactresswhosetupaperfectsocietyinCaliforniawontheNationalBookAwardin2000.Butitwasasatirelessallpurposeculturalviewthatshemadeherlastingfame.SometimessheoncesaidIfeelthatintheendallIamreallydefending...istheideaofseriousnessoftrueseriousness.Andintheendshemadeustakeitseriouslytoo. AsforSusanSontag’slifelonghabitshe.
A WhereisLoveHowcanwefindLove Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists.DescriptionslikePaleolithicManNeolithicManetc.neatlysumupthewholeperiods.WhenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcenturytheywillsurelychoosethelabelLeglessMan.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:inthetwentiethcenturypeopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincarsbusesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsandescalatorsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Thissituationwasforceduponearthdwellersofthattimebecauseofmileseachday.Butthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn’tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailwaysskiliftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthweremarredbythepresenceoflargecarparks. Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprivedoftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanotherwefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird’seyeviewoftheworld—orevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrainablurredimageofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardriversinparticularareforeverobsessedwiththeurgetogoonandon:theyneverwanttostop.IsitthelureofthegreatmotorwaysorwhatAndasforseatravelithardlydeservesmention.Itisperfectlysummedupinthewordsoftheoldsong:IjoinedthenavytoseetheworldandwhatdidIseeIsawthesea.ThetypicaltwentiethcenturytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssaysI’vebeenthere.YoumentiontheremotestmostevocativeplacenamesintheworldlikeElDoradoKabulIrkutskandsomeoneisboundtosayIvebeenthere—meaningIdrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse. Whenyoutravelathighspeedthepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrivalwhenitisachievedismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethisyoususpendallexperience;thepresentceasestobeareality:youmightjustaswellbedead.Thetraveleronfootontheotherhandlivesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyeshisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicalweariness.Heknowsthatsound.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers. Whatdoesabird’seyeviewmean
Sincethebeginningofhumanevolutionmenhavemigrated迁移acrosscontinentsinsearchoffoodsheltersafetyandcomfortableweather.Peoplestillmoveforthesereasonsbutnewreasonsforhumanmigrationarearisingsuchasjobrelocation重新安置andoverpopulation. Threemillionmigrantsaremovingfrompoorcountriestowealthieroneseachyearandincreasinglytheirdestinationisaneighboringcountryindevelopingpartsoftheworld.Peoplearemovingwithinthedevelopingworldforthesamereasonsastheymigratetowealthiernations.Peoplefrompoorcountriesaregoingtolesspoorcountriesfleeingwarsandconflicts.Theyarealsorespondingtopopulationpressuresbecausesomecountriesaredenselypopulatedandtheyoftenhavehighpopulationgrowth.Thosepeopleneedtogosomewhereelse. Therearethreemainreasonswhypeoplemove.ThebasiccategoriesandpercentagesareasfollowsaccordingtotheCurrentPopulationSurveysCPS: Family-relatedreasonsaccountfor26.3%includingchangesinmarital婚姻的statusestablishingahouseholdandotherfamilyreasons;work-relatedreasonsaccountfor16.2%includingjobtransferretirementandotherjob-relatedreasons;housing-relatedreasonsaccountfor51.6%includingnewandbetterhousesbetterneighborhoodcheaperhousingandotherhousingreasons;theremaining5.9%ofotherreasonsareattendingcollegethechangeofclimateandhealthreasons. Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunitiesandwarmerclimates.Theyhavealsobeenmovingtoplacesalittlefarfromcitiesinsearchofbiggeryardsandhouseslowercrimeratesandbetterschools.In1950nearlyafifthofthepopulationlivedinthenations20largestcities.In2006itwasaboutoneinten.ThatswhymanyAmericanpeoplesayBigCitiesShrinkasPeopleMoveSouthWest. BetweenMarch2005andMarch200773.4millionAmericansmoved.Fifty-sixpercentofthesemoveswerewithinthesamecountry.Twentypercentwerebetweencountiesbutinthesamestate.Nineteenpercentweremovestoadifferentstate.Somefamiliesevenwentabroad. Title:Peopleonthe56 Lead-inThroughouthuman57peoplehavemigratedacrosscontinents. An58numberofpeoplefrompoorcountriesaremovingto59countriesespeciallyneighboringones.60for peoples migrationAccordingtotheCPSthe61ofpeoplemovetootherplacesforreasons62tohousing. Americanshavelongbeenmovingsouthandwestlooking63abetterjobchanceawarmer64andabiggeryardetc.ConclusionNoweveryyearmoreandmorepeoplemovetootherplacewhichseemstohavebecomeaglobal65.
A WhereisLoveHowcanwefindLove Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists.DescriptionslikePaleolithicManNeolithicManetc.neatlysumupthewholeperiods.WhenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcenturytheywillsurelychoosethelabelLeglessMan.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:inthetwentiethcenturypeopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincarsbusesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsandescalatorsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Thissituationwasforceduponearthdwellersofthattimebecauseofmileseachday.Butthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn’tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailwaysskiliftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthweremarredbythepresenceoflargecarparks. Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprivedoftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanotherwefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird’seyeviewoftheworld—orevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrainablurredimageofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardriversinparticularareforeverobsessedwiththeurgetogoonandon:theyneverwanttostop.IsitthelureofthegreatmotorwaysorwhatAndasforseatravelithardlydeservesmention.Itisperfectlysummedupinthewordsoftheoldsong:IjoinedthenavytoseetheworldandwhatdidIseeIsawthesea.ThetypicaltwentiethcenturytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssaysI’vebeenthere.YoumentiontheremotestmostevocativeplacenamesintheworldlikeElDoradoKabulIrkutskandsomeoneisboundtosayIvebeenthere—meaningIdrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse. Whenyoutravelathighspeedthepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrivalwhenitisachievedismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethisyoususpendallexperience;thepresentceasestobeareality:youmightjustaswellbedead.Thetraveleronfootontheotherhandlivesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyeshisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicalweariness.Heknowsthatsound.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers. Whydoestheauthorsaywearedeprivedoftheuseofoureyes
A WhereisLoveHowcanwefindLove Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists.DescriptionslikePaleolithicManNeolithicManetc.neatlysumupthewholeperiods.WhenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcenturytheywillsurelychoosethelabelLeglessMan.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:inthetwentiethcenturypeopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincarsbusesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsandescalatorsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Thissituationwasforceduponearthdwellersofthattimebecauseofmileseachday.Butthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn’tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailwaysskiliftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthweremarredbythepresenceoflargecarparks. Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprivedoftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanotherwefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird’seyeviewoftheworld—orevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrainablurredimageofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardriversinparticularareforeverobsessedwiththeurgetogoonandon:theyneverwanttostop.IsitthelureofthegreatmotorwaysorwhatAndasforseatravelithardlydeservesmention.Itisperfectlysummedupinthewordsoftheoldsong:IjoinedthenavytoseetheworldandwhatdidIseeIsawthesea.ThetypicaltwentiethcenturytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssaysI’vebeenthere.YoumentiontheremotestmostevocativeplacenamesintheworldlikeElDoradoKabulIrkutskandsomeoneisboundtosayIvebeenthere—meaningIdrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse. Whenyoutravelathighspeedthepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrivalwhenitisachievedismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethisyoususpendallexperience;thepresentceasestobeareality:youmightjustaswellbedead.Thetraveleronfootontheotherhandlivesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyeshisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicalweariness.Heknowsthatsound.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers. Anthropologistslabelnowadays’menLeglessbecause.
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