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The economy continued to {{U}}exhibit {{/U}}signs of decline in September．
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Theeconomycontinuedto{{U}}exhibit{{/U}}signsofdecl
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TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptem
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TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptem
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Inasensethenewprotectionismisnotprotectionismat
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第三篇MoreThanaRidetoSchool TheNationalEducationAssociationclaimsTheschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunityTheyfurtheraddthatunfortunatelywhatappearsontheexteriordoesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity．Theyareright-sometimesitreflectsmore!JustaskLieslDenson．RidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl． BruceHardyschoolbusdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesl’sbusdriversincekindergartenLastyearwhenLiesl’sfamilymovedtoParkesburgknowingherbuswentbyhernewresidencesherequestedtoridethesamebus．ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus．ShesaysItsbeenagreatridesofar!Mybusdriverissocoolandhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener．Sometimeswhenyou’reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant．Mr．Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant．HerfriendsAshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree． BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975．Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany．LarryAlthousepresidentofthecompanyacknowledgesBruceHardy’soutstandingrecordYoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrutethesedays．HehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecordHewasrecognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350000accidentfreemilesHardy’sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus AlthousefurtheraddsAlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversince．Mygrandfatherstartedthebusinesswithonebus．AlthouseBusCompanyisdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformanymoreyearstocome Threegenerotionsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed．ThankstodriverslikeBruceHardytheyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations．Liesl’smotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy’sbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict. AlthouseBusCompanypaysmuchattentionto
第一篇ExerciseLowersEmployers’HealthCosts Companiescansavemillionsinhealth-carecostssimplybyencouragingtheiremployeestoexercisealittlebitresearchersreportedonFriday． Theysaidobese肥胖的employeeshadhigherhealth-carecostsbutloweredthoseexpensesbyexercisingjustacoupleoftimesaweek-withoutevenlosinganyweight． FeifeiWangandcolleaguesattheUniversityofMichiganstudied23500workersatGeneralMotors． Theyestimatedthatgettingthemostsedentary惯于久坐的obeseworkerstoexercisewouldhavesavedabout$790000ayearorabout1．5percentofhealth-carecostsforthewholegroup. Company-wide．thepotentialsavingscouldreach$71millionperyeartheyreportedintheJournalofOccupationalandEnvironmentalMedicine Ofthewholegroupofworkers．about30percentwereofnormalweight45percentwereoverweight超重的and25percentwereobese．Annualhealth-carecostsaveraged$2200fornormalweight$2400fortheoverweightand$2700forobeseemployees． Butamongworkerswhodidnoexercisehealth-carecostswentupbyatleast$100ayearandwere$3．000ayearforobeseemployeeswhoweresedentary Butaddingtwoormoredaysoflightexercise——atleast20minutesofexerciseorworkhardenoughtoincreaseheartrateandbreathing——loweredcostsbyonaverage$500peremployeeayeartheresearchersfound. Thisindicatesthatphysicalactivitybehaviorcouldreduceatleastsomeoftheharmfuleffectsofexcessbodyfatandinconsequencehelplowerthehealth-carecostsWangandcolleagueswrote． HowmanyworkersinGeneralMotorswereNOTofnormalweight?
第三篇MoreThanaRidetoSchool TheNationalEducationAssociationclaimsTheschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunityTheyfurtheraddthatunfortunatelywhatappearsontheexteriordoesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity．Theyareright-sometimesitreflectsmore!JustaskLieslDenson．RidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl． BruceHardyschoolbusdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesl’sbusdriversincekindergartenLastyearwhenLiesl’sfamilymovedtoParkesburgknowingherbuswentbyhernewresidencesherequestedtoridethesamebus．ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus．ShesaysItsbeenagreatridesofar!Mybusdriverissocoolandhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener．Sometimeswhenyou’reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant．Mr．Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant．HerfriendsAshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree． BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975．Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany．LarryAlthousepresidentofthecompanyacknowledgesBruceHardy’soutstandingrecordYoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrutethesedays．HehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecordHewasrecognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350000accidentfreemilesHardy’sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus AlthousefurtheraddsAlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversince．Mygrandfatherstartedthebusinesswithonebus．AlthouseBusCompanyisdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformanymoreyearstocome Threegenerotionsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed．ThankstodriverslikeBruceHardytheyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations．Liesl’smotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy’sbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?
She{{U}}gaveup{{/U}}herjobandstartedwritingpoetry.
Thesearetheir{{U}}motives{{/U}}fordoingit．
Breakfast Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastdobetterinsch001．Itdoesn’ttakemuchfurtherthoughttobelievethatadultswillfeelbetterandperformbetteratworkaswell．Whetheryouworkathomeonthefarmattheofficeatschoolorontheroaditisnotagoodideatoskip故意略去breakfast． Ifwedon’teatbreakfastwearelikelytobecometiredwhenourbrainsandbodiesrunlowonfuel．Bymid-morningalotofusgrabacupofcoffeeorwolfdownasugarycandybartowakeupagain．Thismightworkforafewminutesbutby1unchtimewearehungrybad-temperedandperhapsourmoodmightmakeusalittlemorelikelytomakeunhealthychoicesat1unch．Eatingagoodbreakfastsetsthetonefortherestoftheday． Peoplewhoeatbreakfastaregenerallymorelikelytomaintainahealthyweight．Manypeoplebelievethattheywillloseweightiftheyskipmealsbutthatisn’tagoodidea．Thebodyexpectstoberefueledafewtimesadaysostartwithahealthybreakfast． Ahealthybreakfastshouldcontainsomeprotein蛋白质andsomefiber纤维．Proteincancomefrommeateggsbeansorsoy大豆．Fibercanbefoundinwholecereals谷物grainsorinfruitsAgoodexampleofahealthybreakfastmightbesomethingsimplelikeahardboiledegganorangeandabowlofwholegraincerealwithsoymilk． Asimplebreakfastcannotbeahealthybreakfast．
Breakfast Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastdobetterinsch001．Itdoesn’ttakemuchfurtherthoughttobelievethatadultswillfeelbetterandperformbetteratworkaswell．Whetheryouworkathomeonthefarmattheofficeatschoolorontheroaditisnotagoodideatoskip故意略去breakfast． Ifwedon’teatbreakfastwearelikelytobecometiredwhenourbrainsandbodiesrunlowonfuel．Bymid-morningalotofusgrabacupofcoffeeorwolfdownasugarycandybartowakeupagain．Thismightworkforafewminutesbutby1unchtimewearehungrybad-temperedandperhapsourmoodmightmakeusalittlemorelikelytomakeunhealthychoicesat1unch．Eatingagoodbreakfastsetsthetonefortherestoftheday． Peoplewhoeatbreakfastaregenerallymorelikelytomaintainahealthyweight．Manypeoplebelievethattheywillloseweightiftheyskipmealsbutthatisn’tagoodidea．Thebodyexpectstoberefueledafewtimesadaysostartwithahealthybreakfast． Ahealthybreakfastshouldcontainsomeprotein蛋白质andsomefiber纤维．Proteincancomefrommeateggsbeansorsoy大豆．Fibercanbefoundinwholecereals谷物grainsorinfruitsAgoodexampleofahealthybreakfastmightbesomethingsimplelikeahardboiledegganorangeandabowlofwholegraincerealwithsoymilk． Itisokaytoskipbreakfastifyouworkathome．
HealthInsurance保险 MostAmericansareresponsiblefortheirownmedicalcosts.Thesecanbeextremelyhighifapersongetsvery51orhasanaccident.Sopeoplebuyahealthinsuranceplantomakesurethesecostswillbe52. MostAmericancollegesanduniversitieshave53healthcenters.Theremayevenbeateachinghospitalthatcantreatmoreserious54. Somemedicalservicesmaybeincludedinthecostofattendingaschool.Buthealthinsuranceisusuallyneededforextraservices.55mostfull-timecollegestudentsmusthaveinsurance. Studentsmayalreadybeprotectedundertheirfamily’shealthplan.Ifnotmanycollegesoffer56ownplans. TheUniversityofMichiganwillbeourexample.Studentspayahealthservicefee.Thenthereisnoextrachargewhentheyaretreatedforminor57problemsattheUniversityHealthCenter.Buttheschoolwantsstudentstohavehealthinsurancetopay58otherservices. Theinsuranceplan59bytheuniversitycostsaboutonethousandsevenhundreddollarsayear.Suchhealthinsurance60generallypayforhospitalservicesemergencyroomcareandvisitstodoctors.They61donotpayforcareoftheteeth.Andtheyusuallydonotpayfortreatmentofmedicalconditionsthatexisted62thestudentarrivedatschool. InternationalstudentsattheUniversityofMichiganhavetwo63.Theycanbuytheuniversityhealthplan.Ortheycan64privateinsurancethatisapprovedbytheuniversity. TheschoolalsooffersaspecialInternationalStudentInsurancePlan.Thispaysformostoftheservicesoffered65theUniversityHealthCenterthatarenotincludedinthehealthservicefee.
Thegovernorgavearather{{U}}vague{{/U}}outlineofhistaxplan．
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Canyougivea{{U}}concrete{{/U}}exampletosupportyouridea?
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第一篇ExerciseLowersEmployers’HealthCosts Companiescansavemillionsinhealth-carecostssimplybyencouragingtheiremployeestoexercisealittlebitresearchersreportedonFriday． Theysaidobese肥胖的employeeshadhigherhealth-carecostsbutloweredthoseexpensesbyexercisingjustacoupleoftimesaweek-withoutevenlosinganyweight． FeifeiWangandcolleaguesattheUniversityofMichiganstudied23500workersatGeneralMotors． Theyestimatedthatgettingthemostsedentary惯于久坐的obeseworkerstoexercisewouldhavesavedabout$790000ayearorabout1．5percentofhealth-carecostsforthewholegroup. Company-wide．thepotentialsavingscouldreach$71millionperyeartheyreportedintheJournalofOccupationalandEnvironmentalMedicine Ofthewholegroupofworkers．about30percentwereofnormalweight45percentwereoverweight超重的and25percentwereobese．Annualhealth-carecostsaveraged$2200fornormalweight$2400fortheoverweightand$2700forobeseemployees． Butamongworkerswhodidnoexercisehealth-carecostswentupbyatleast$100ayearandwere$3．000ayearforobeseemployeeswhoweresedentary Butaddingtwoormoredaysoflightexercise——atleast20minutesofexerciseorworkhardenoughtoincreaseheartrateandbreathing——loweredcostsbyonaverage$500peremployeeayeartheresearchersfound. Thisindicatesthatphysicalactivitybehaviorcouldreduceatleastsomeoftheharmfuleffectsofexcessbodyfatandinconsequencehelplowerthehealth-carecostsWangandcolleagueswrote． Howcanemployeeshelplowerthehealth-carecosts?
第二篇MedicalEducation In18th．centurycolonialAmericathosewhowantedtobecomephysicianseitherlearnedaspersonalstudentsfromestablishedprofessionalsorwentabroadtostudyinthetraditionalschoolsofLondonParis{andEdinburgh．MedicinewasfirsttaughtformallybyspecialistsattheUniversityofPennsylvaniabeginningin1765andin1767atKing’sCollegenowColumbiaUniversitythefirstinstitutioninthecoloniestogivethedegreeofdoctorofmedicine．FollowingtheAmericanRevolutiontheColumbiamedicalfacultyformerlyofKing’SCollegewascombinedwiththeCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeonscharteredin1809whichsurvivesasadivisionofColumbiaUniversity． In1893theJohnsHopkinsMedicalSchoolrequiredallapplicantstohaveacollegedegreeandwasthefirsttoafforditsstudentstheopportunitytofurthertheirtraininginanattachedteachinghospital．Thegrowthofmedicalschoolsattachedwithestablishedinstitutionsoflearningwenttogetherwiththedevelopmentofproprietary私营的schoolsofmedicinerunforpersonalprofit．mostofwhichhad10WstandardsandpoorfacilitiesIn1910AbrahamFlexner.theAmericaneducationreformerwroteMedicalEducationintheUnitedStatesandCanadaexposingthepoorconditionsofmostproprietaryschoolsSubsequentlytheAmericanMedicalAssociationAMAandtheAssociationofAmericanMedicalCollegesAAMC1aiddownstandardsforcoursecontentqualificationsofteacherslaboratoryfacilitiesconnectionwithteachinghospitalsandlicensingofmedicalpractitioners开业医师thatsurvivetothisday．Bythelate1980stheUSandCanadahad1424．yearmedicalcollegesrecognizedbvtheLiaison联络1CommitteeonMedicalEducationtooffercheM．D．degreeduringthe1987-88academicyear47262menand25686womenenteredthesecollegesandanestimated11752menand5958womenweregraduated．Graduatesafterayearofinternship实习期receivelicensestopracticeiftheypassanexaminationgiveneitherbyastateboardorbytheNationalBoardofMedicalExaminers InitiallymostproprietaryschoolsofmedicineinAmerica
第三篇MoreThanaRidetoSchool TheNationalEducationAssociationclaimsTheschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunityTheyfurtheraddthatunfortunatelywhatappearsontheexteriordoesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity．Theyareright-sometimesitreflectsmore!JustaskLieslDenson．RidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl． BruceHardyschoolbusdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesl’sbusdriversincekindergartenLastyearwhenLiesl’sfamilymovedtoParkesburgknowingherbuswentbyhernewresidencesherequestedtoridethesamebus．ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus．ShesaysItsbeenagreatridesofar!Mybusdriverissocoolandhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener．Sometimeswhenyou’reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant．Mr．Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant．HerfriendsAshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree． BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975．Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany．LarryAlthousepresidentofthecompanyacknowledgesBruceHardy’soutstandingrecordYoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrutethesedays．HehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecordHewasrecognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350000accidentfreemilesHardy’sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus AlthousefurtheraddsAlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversince．Mygrandfatherstartedthebusinesswithonebus．AlthouseBusCompanyisdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformanymoreyearstocome Threegenerotionsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed．ThankstodriverslikeBruceHardytheyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations．Liesl’smotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy’sbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict. Thewordmirrorinthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby
第一篇ExerciseLowersEmployers’HealthCosts Companiescansavemillionsinhealth-carecostssimplybyencouragingtheiremployeestoexercisealittlebitresearchersreportedonFriday． Theysaidobese肥胖的employeeshadhigherhealth-carecostsbutloweredthoseexpensesbyexercisingjustacoupleoftimesaweek-withoutevenlosinganyweight． FeifeiWangandcolleaguesattheUniversityofMichiganstudied23500workersatGeneralMotors． Theyestimatedthatgettingthemostsedentary惯于久坐的obeseworkerstoexercisewouldhavesavedabout$790000ayearorabout1．5percentofhealth-carecostsforthewholegroup. Company-wide．thepotentialsavingscouldreach$71millionperyeartheyreportedintheJournalofOccupationalandEnvironmentalMedicine Ofthewholegroupofworkers．about30percentwereofnormalweight45percentwereoverweight超重的and25percentwereobese．Annualhealth-carecostsaveraged$2200fornormalweight$2400fortheoverweightand$2700forobeseemployees． Butamongworkerswhodidnoexercisehealth-carecostswentupbyatleast$100ayearandwere$3．000ayearforobeseemployeeswhoweresedentary Butaddingtwoormoredaysoflightexercise——atleast20minutesofexerciseorworkhardenoughtoincreaseheartrateandbreathing——loweredcostsbyonaverage$500peremployeeayeartheresearchersfound. Thisindicatesthatphysicalactivitybehaviorcouldreduceatleastsomeoftheharmfuleffectsofexcessbodyfatandinconsequencehelplowerthehealth-carecostsWangandcolleagueswrote． Howoftenshouldtheemployeesexercisetohelplowerthehealth-carecosts?
Agreatdealhasbeendoneto{{U}}remedy{{/U}}thesituation
I{{U}}propose{{/U}}thatwediscussthisatthenextmeeting.
Ifweleavenowweshould{{U}}miss{{/U}}thetraffic.
WhatShouldISaytothePersonWhoHasCancer? Itisnormaltofeelthatyoudon’tknowwhattosaytosomeonewhohascancer．Youmightonlyknowthepersoncasuallyoryoumayhaveworked_________51orlivedneareachotherformanyyearsandhaveacloserrelationshipThemostimportant________52youcandoistoacknowledgethesituationinsomeway-whateverismostcomfortableforyouYoucanshowinterestandconcernyoucanexpressencouragementoryou_____53offersupport．Sometimesthesimplestexpressionsofconcernarethe______54meaningful． Whileitisgoodtobeencouragingitisalsoimportant_____55toshowfalseoptimismortotellthepersonwithcancertoalwayshaveapositiveattitude．Doing_______56thingsmaydiscounttheirfearsconcernsorsadfeelings．Itisalsotemptingtosaythatyouknow________57thepersonfeels．Whileyoumayknowthisisadifficulttimenoonecanknowexactlyhowthepersonwith______58feels. Humorcanbeanimportantway______59copingItisalsoanothersourceofsupportandencouragement．Letthepersonwithcancer______60theleaditishealthyiftheyfindsomethingfunnyaboutasideeffectlikehairlossorincreasedappetiteandyoucancertainlyjoin_______61inagoodlaugh．Thiscanbeagreatwaytorelievestressandtotakeabreakfromthe_______62seriousnatureofthesituation． Whenthepersonwithcancerlooksgoodletthemknow!Refrain忍住_________63commentswhentheirappearanceisn’tasgood．suchasYou’relookingpaleorYou’velostweight．Canceranditstreatmentcanbeveryunpredictable．Bepreparedforgooddaysandbad____64 Refrainfromtellingthepersonwithcancerstoriesaboutfamilymembersorfriendswhohavehadcancer．EveryoneisdifferentandthesestoriesmaynotbehelpfulInsteaditisbettersimplytotellthemyouknow______65aboutcancerbecauseyou’vebeenthroughitwithsomeoneelse.
HealthInsurance保险 MostAmericansareresponsiblefortheirownmedicalcosts.Thesecanbeextremelyhighifapersongetsvery51orhasanaccident.Sopeoplebuyahealthinsuranceplantomakesurethesecostswillbe52. MostAmericancollegesanduniversitieshave53healthcenters.Theremayevenbeateachinghospitalthatcantreatmoreserious54. Somemedicalservicesmaybeincludedinthecostofattendingaschool.Buthealthinsuranceisusuallyneededforextraservices.55mostfull-timecollegestudentsmusthaveinsurance. Studentsmayalreadybeprotectedundertheirfamily’shealthplan.Ifnotmanycollegesoffer56ownplans. TheUniversityofMichiganwillbeourexample.Studentspayahealthservicefee.Thenthereisnoextrachargewhentheyaretreatedforminor57problemsattheUniversityHealthCenter.Buttheschoolwantsstudentstohavehealthinsurancetopay58otherservices. Theinsuranceplan59bytheuniversitycostsaboutonethousandsevenhundreddollarsayear.Suchhealthinsurance60generallypayforhospitalservicesemergencyroomcareandvisitstodoctors.They61donotpayforcareoftheteeth.Andtheyusuallydonotpayfortreatmentofmedicalconditionsthatexisted62thestudentarrivedatschool. InternationalstudentsattheUniversityofMichiganhavetwo63.Theycanbuytheuniversityhealthplan.Ortheycan64privateinsurancethatisapprovedbytheuniversity. TheschoolalsooffersaspecialInternationalStudentInsurancePlan.Thispaysformostoftheservicesoffered65theUniversityHealthCenterthatarenotincludedinthehealthservicefee.
Henrycannotresistthe{{U}}lure{{/U}}ofdrugs
Didanyone{{U}}call{{/U}}mewhen1wasout?
Breakfast Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastdobetterinsch001．Itdoesn’ttakemuchfurtherthoughttobelievethatadultswillfeelbetterandperformbetteratworkaswell．Whetheryouworkathomeonthefarmattheofficeatschoolorontheroaditisnotagoodideatoskip故意略去breakfast． Ifwedon’teatbreakfastwearelikelytobecometiredwhenourbrainsandbodiesrunlowonfuel．Bymid-morningalotofusgrabacupofcoffeeorwolfdownasugarycandybartowakeupagain．Thismightworkforafewminutesbutby1unchtimewearehungrybad-temperedandperhapsourmoodmightmakeusalittlemorelikelytomakeunhealthychoicesat1unch．Eatingagoodbreakfastsetsthetonefortherestoftheday． Peoplewhoeatbreakfastaregenerallymorelikelytomaintainahealthyweight．Manypeoplebelievethattheywillloseweightiftheyskipmealsbutthatisn’tagoodidea．Thebodyexpectstoberefueledafewtimesadaysostartwithahealthybreakfast． Ahealthybreakfastshouldcontainsomeprotein蛋白质andsomefiber纤维．Proteincancomefrommeateggsbeansorsoy大豆．Fibercanbefoundinwholecereals谷物grainsorinfruitsAgoodexampleofahealthybreakfastmightbesomethingsimplelikeahardboiledegganorangeandabowlofwholegraincerealwithsoymilk． Apersonwhoskipsbreakfastismorelikelytoeatunhealthilyatlunch．
Itis{{U}}obvious{{/U}}thathewillwinthegame．
Loudnoisescanbe{{U}}irritating{{/U}}．
Iwas{{U}}shocked{{/U}}whenIsawthesizeofthetelephonebill.
WhatShouldISaytothePersonWhoHasCancer? Itisnormaltofeelthatyoudon’tknowwhattosaytosomeonewhohascancer．Youmightonlyknowthepersoncasuallyoryoumayhaveworked_________51orlivedneareachotherformanyyearsandhaveacloserrelationshipThemostimportant________52youcandoistoacknowledgethesituationinsomeway-whateverismostcomfortableforyouYoucanshowinterestandconcernyoucanexpressencouragementoryou_____53offersupport．Sometimesthesimplestexpressionsofconcernarethe______54meaningful． Whileitisgoodtobeencouragingitisalsoimportant_____55toshowfalseoptimismortotellthepersonwithcancertoalwayshaveapositiveattitude．Doing_______56thingsmaydiscounttheirfearsconcernsorsadfeelings．Itisalsotemptingtosaythatyouknow________57thepersonfeels．Whileyoumayknowthisisadifficulttimenoonecanknowexactlyhowthepersonwith______58feels. Humorcanbeanimportantway______59copingItisalsoanothersourceofsupportandencouragement．Letthepersonwithcancer______60theleaditishealthyiftheyfindsomethingfunnyaboutasideeffectlikehairlossorincreasedappetiteandyoucancertainlyjoin_______61inagoodlaugh．Thiscanbeagreatwaytorelievestressandtotakeabreakfromthe_______62seriousnatureofthesituation． Whenthepersonwithcancerlooksgoodletthemknow!Refrain忍住_________63commentswhentheirappearanceisn’tasgood．suchasYou’relookingpaleorYou’velostweight．Canceranditstreatmentcanbeveryunpredictable．Bepreparedforgooddaysandbad____64 Refrainfromtellingthepersonwithcancerstoriesaboutfamilymembersorfriendswhohavehadcancer．EveryoneisdifferentandthesestoriesmaynotbehelpfulInsteaditisbettersimplytotellthemyouknow______65aboutcancerbecauseyou’vebeenthroughitwithsomeoneelse.
第二篇MedicalEducation In18th．centurycolonialAmericathosewhowantedtobecomephysicianseitherlearnedaspersonalstudentsfromestablishedprofessionalsorwentabroadtostudyinthetraditionalschoolsofLondonParis{andEdinburgh．MedicinewasfirsttaughtformallybyspecialistsattheUniversityofPennsylvaniabeginningin1765andin1767atKing’sCollegenowColumbiaUniversitythefirstinstitutioninthecoloniestogivethedegreeofdoctorofmedicine．FollowingtheAmericanRevolutiontheColumbiamedicalfacultyformerlyofKing’SCollegewascombinedwiththeCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeonscharteredin1809whichsurvivesasadivisionofColumbiaUniversity． In1893theJohnsHopkinsMedicalSchoolrequiredallapplicantstohaveacollegedegreeandwasthefirsttoafforditsstudentstheopportunitytofurthertheirtraininginanattachedteachinghospital．Thegrowthofmedicalschoolsattachedwithestablishedinstitutionsoflearningwenttogetherwiththedevelopmentofproprietary私营的schoolsofmedicinerunforpersonalprofit．mostofwhichhad10WstandardsandpoorfacilitiesIn1910AbrahamFlexner.theAmericaneducationreformerwroteMedicalEducationintheUnitedStatesandCanadaexposingthepoorconditionsofmostproprietaryschoolsSubsequentlytheAmericanMedicalAssociationAMAandtheAssociationofAmericanMedicalCollegesAAMC1aiddownstandardsforcoursecontentqualificationsofteacherslaboratoryfacilitiesconnectionwithteachinghospitalsandlicensingofmedicalpractitioners开业医师thatsurvivetothisday．Bythelate1980stheUSandCanadahad1424．yearmedicalcollegesrecognizedbvtheLiaison联络1CommitteeonMedicalEducationtooffercheM．D．degreeduringthe1987-88academicyear47262menand25686womenenteredthesecollegesandanestimated11752menand5958womenweregraduated．Graduatesafterayearofinternship实习期receivelicensestopracticeiftheypassanexaminationgiveneitherbyastateboardorbytheNationalBoardofMedicalExaminers Afterayearofinternshipmedicalgraduatescanstarttopractice
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