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Jane Austen was born in the English countryside more than 200 years ago. She lived ____33__ simple ...
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高中英语《上海市松江区2015届高三第一学期期末考试试卷 试题及答案》真题及答案
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阅读下面短文根据短文内容回答下列各题JaneAustenisoneofBritain'sgreatf
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Timeflies!Thisis61thirdyearthatIhavebeeninthisschool.Inthepasttwoandahalfyearsourschool62organizemanyactivities.Whatimpressedme63muchwasanactivity64callLearningtoFarm.Onanautumnafternoonwe65sendtoafarm66welearnttoplantpotatoes.67beinthecityforsuchalongtimeweweresohappytogotothecountrysidE.After68divideintothreegroupswestartedtowork.Somecutpotatoes69piecesand70putthepiecesofpotatoesintotheholesandputtheearthback.
MustafaKemalAtatürkthefounderoftheTurkishRepublicdevotedApril23tothechildrenoftheWorldtostressthat61werethefutureofnation.Since1920Turkeyhasbeen62celebrateApril23asNationalSovereigntyandChildren’sDay.Children’sDayprovides63uniqueopportunitytocontributetointernationalpeaceandsolidarity团结.InDubaioverthelastfouryears64thehelpoftheConsulateGeneraloftheTurkishRepublicinDubaiwehaveorganizedfour65successcharitycelebrationstomarkApril23Children’sDay.ManyinternationalschoolsandperformancegroupsofdifferentcountriesinDubaitookpart.Wereachedanaudienceofnearly4000peopleandthe66participateofmorethan50differentchildrenperformancegroups67includemorethan800children.ThisyearIam_68honortoannounceourfifthcelebrationhappeningtoday.Thesuccessofthiseventlieswiththededicatedvolunteerworkofallorganization69partneraswellasthegenerousdonationsofthesponsors.InordertosupportDubaiAutismCenter’sannualautism自我中心主义awarenesscampaign70isorganizedforthewholemonthofAprilithasbeendecidedtodonatetheincomeoftheeventtotheDubaiAutismCenterDAC
P.resenter:WelcometoourprogrammE.TodaywehaveinvitedFreadWocsonadrivinginstructorofover20yearsexperiencetotalktousabout61learntodrivE.WellFreaddoyouthink62isgettingexpensivetolearntodrivethesedays?Fread:Wellitdepends.63youcomeforaprivateinstructorlikemeit'sgoingtobeabit64expensivethangoingtoabigschool.Thethingispeoplehaveusuallyheardofthebigschoolandtrustthemsothey'dratherspendmoremoneyonbigschools.WellIgetcustomersthroughpersonalconnections.Presenter:Doesthatmeanyouhavetotryhardtogetcustomers?Fread:NotnowwhenIstartedIhadto.ButatthemomentIam65fullbookedandmypricesarequitecompetitivE.Presenter:Learningtodriveisusuallyanervousexperiencefor66begin.Whatdoyouthink?Fread:Wellit67bE.ButItrytogetthemtositquietlyinthedriver'sseatfor68fewmoments.Withtheireyes69closeyouwillbesurprisedhowitchangedsomepeoplE.Theywouldfeelmuchmorereadyfordrivingifthey70haveafewquietmoments.Presenter:YesIsupposesomepeoplearemuchmorenervousthanothers.
OnemorningIwaswaitingatthebusstopworriedaboutbeinglateforschool.Thereweremanypeople__61______waitatthebusstopandsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand____62______disappoint.WhenthebusfinallycameweallhurriedonboarD.Igotaplacenext___63__thewindow___64_______Ihadagoodviewofthesidewalk.A.boyonabikecahghtmyattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriverbutherefusedtostop__65_____wereachedthenextstop.Stilltheboykeptriding.Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.FinallywhenwecametothenextstoptheboycameuptothedoorofthebusandIheard____66____excitedconversation.ThenthedriverstoodupandaskedDidanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?A.womanonthebusshoutedOhdear!It’s__67____.Shepushed____68___waytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboy____69_____doandthecrowdofstrangers_____70___suddenbecamefriendlytooneanother.
Expertssaythereareseveralwaystodealwithstress.Theyincludedeepbreathingandamethodofguidedthoughtcalledmeditation.Theyalsoincludeexerciseeatinghealthyfoodsgettingenoughrestandbalancingthetime___1___spendworkingandplaying.Exerciseisoneof___2___mosteffectivestressreductionmeasures.Runningwalkingorplayingsportscausesphysicalchanges___3___makeyoufeelbetter.Exercisealsoimprovesthebody'sdefensesystem___4___diseasE.Andstudieshavefoundthat___5___helpsprotectagainstadecreaseinmentalability.Doctorssaydeepslowbreathingisalsohelpful.Many___6___medicinestudieshaveshownthatclearingthemindthroughquietmeditation___7___helpyoubecomecalm.Thiscauseslowerbloodpressurereducesmuscletension___8__decreasesheartratE.Expertsalsosaykeepingstresstoyourselfcanmakeproblems___9___bad.Researchershavelinkedthe___10___failtoidentifyandexpressemotionstomanyhealthconditions.TheseincludeeatingdisordersfeardisordersandhighbloodpressurE.
ShirleyChisholmis61.goodknownasthefirstblackwomanelectedtotheUnitedStatesCongressandthefirstblackwoman62runforpresidentoftheUnitedStates.However.herLifewasfilledwithmuchmorethanbeingthefirstblackwoman.Allherlifesheworkedtoimprovethelivesofothers.Shirley'sparentshadverylittlemoney.Theywanted63daughterstogetagoodeducationandtohaveabetterlifE.__64ShirleywasthreeyearsoldherparentssentherandhersisterstolivewiththeirgrandmotherinBarbados.In1934ShirleymovedbacktoNewYorkandcontinuedtodoverywellinschool.She65lategraduatedfromBrooklynCollegewithhonors.AsayoungwomanShirleydecidedtobecomeateacher.Shebelievedshe66improveSocietybyhelpingchildren.She67workforsevenyearsatachildcarecenterintheHarlemareaofNewYorkCity.In1964ShirleyChisholm's68politicscareerbegan.She69electtotheNewYorkStateAssembly.In1968sheannouncedshewouldrunfortheUnitedStatesCongress.h1972ShirleyChisholmannouncedthatshewouldrunforpresidentoftheUnitedStates.Manypeoplethoughitwasastrangethingtodo.Asablackpersonshesaidshedidnotrunforpresident70sheexpectedtowin.Insteadsherantomakeapoint
NowadaysitiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirmicroblogsontheInternet.Foronethingitcan76p_______acolorfulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.For77_________itisausefulwaytoreleasetheirpressurE.78_________manyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview.Theythinkthatmanagingone’smicroblogwilltakealotoftimeand79e_______whichshouldbeusedtostudy.InmyviewIamgreatlyinfavorofthisactivity.Todaytheinternetis80p________animportantandessentialroleinourlifE.Thereforeashighschoolstudentsoftheinformationageweneedtolearntomakeuseofthis81________有意义的tooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.What’s82________openingandorganizingmicroblogsneedvarious83a________suchaswritingdesigningbeingskillfulatcomputerandsoon.We84________提高ourselveswhileorganizingourmicroblogs.Infactmicroblogitselfisoflittleharm.Itisyourattitudetowardsit85_______maters.Weshouldtaketheadvantagesandavoidsomebadeffects.76.__________77.____________78__________79.___________80.____________81.__________82.___________83.__________84.___________85._____________
Babara:Youlook__61.__tire.What’sthematterwithyou?Bob:Nothingserious.Iwanttohaveajobaftergraduation.IamundergreatpressurE.Babara:Doyoufindthat__62__isdifficulttofindasuitablejobthisyear?Bob:Yes.Nowcollegegraduates__63__encouragetostarttheirownbusinesswhichsoundsreallygoodforus.Atthesametimewecangetsomevaluablesocial___64___andwemayalsoknowmoreaboutourselvesandsociety.Babara:Yesbutitisnotaseasy__65_youimaginE.Forcollegestudentstherearealotofproblemsespeciallytheoneofnothavingenoughmoney.Andoureducationdoesn’tprovideenoughknowledgeonhowtosolveit.Bob:Maybeyouareright.Butourgovernmentallowscollegegraduates___66.___borrowmoneyfrombanksormaybesomecangetmoneyfromtheirparents.Babara:Butyouhavetopaybackthemoneysooneror__67._.Sosomecollegegraduatesprefertolivea__68._peaceliferatherthanstarttheirownbusinessesthroughjob-huntingwhichiscompetitivE.Bob:Ohtheydon’thavedreams.ButIhavemade__69__mymindtoachievemydream.Howaboutyou?Babara:Wellitalwaystakestimetoconsiderbefore_70._makeadecision.
Onceamanwaslostinthedesertandhewasdyingofthirst.Hestumbled跌撞alongthewayuntilhecametoanabandonedhouse__16__therewasapumpoutsidE.Hewaseagertopump__17__violencebutnowatercame__18__thewell.Thenhenoticedasmallpotwithanote__19__writeonthesideYouhavetopourwaterdownthepumpandfillthepotagainbeforeyouleavE.Hepulledoutthecoverandsawthat__20__potwasfullofwater.ShouldIpouritdownthepump?Whatifitdoesn'twork?__21__IdrinkthewaterfromthepotIwillnotdieofthirst.He__22__wonderwhattodonext.Suddenlysomethingfrominsidetoldhimtofollowtheadviceandchoosetherisky__23__decide.Hedecidedtopourthewholepotofwaterdownandfinallyhegottherunningwater.ThenheaddedhisownwordsonthepotBelievemeitreallyworks.Youhavetogive__24__allawaybeforeyoucangetanythingbackandthatis__25__givingisimportant.16.____________17.____________18._____________19.__________20.___________21.___________22.____________23.__________24.____________25.____________
Mostpeoplenowadaysaresobusywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand61balancediet.Formostindividualsas62resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatsandsugarseveralyearstheychoosetogoonadietbutdonotsucceedattheend.Besuretobewithastrong63awarethatyouare64youeat!Thereforemaintainingahealthydietnotonly65provideyourbodywithenergybutalsonumeroushealthbenefits.Oneisthatyouwillkeepahealthyweightandisalsotheeasiestandmost66benefitwayinwhichyoucanbeenergeticandprotectyourself67anumberofdiseaseswhengrowingold.Anotherbenefitisthatyouwillmeetyoureverydaynutritional68require.69Basicspeakingyoushouldensurethatyoutakegoodamountofvegetablesgrainsmilkandproteins.Inmostcasesahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetheriskof70getsomediseaseslikediabetesandcancer.
Withthe61______developofindustryairpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.InBeijingmanypeoplesufferdifferentkindsofillnessesbecause62________airpollution.Airpollutioniscausedbythefollowing63_______:abouthalfoftheproblemiscausedbyvehicles.Therearemoreandmorecarsbusesontheroadsandtheygiveoff64______poisongases.25%ofairpollutioniscausedbyfactories.Anotherfactoristhesmokers.Smokingnotonlydoesharmtotheirhealth65______toothers.66______theseabout10%ofairpollutioniscausedbyotherreasons.Weshouldtakesomemeasurestofight67_______pollution.Newfuelcanbeusedtotake68_______placeofgas.Wecanplantmoretrees.Ifeverybodyrealizesthe69________importantofenvironmentanddoessomethingtostoppollutiontheproblemwill70_______solve.
OnemorningIwaswaitingatthebusstopworriedabout__41__belateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop__42__someofthemlookedveryanxiousand__43__disappoint.WhenthebusfinallycameweallhurriedonboarD.Igotaplacenext__44__thewindowsoIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.A.boyonabike__45__catchmyattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriverbutherefused__46__stopuntilwereachedthenextstop.Stilltheboykept__47__ride.Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finallywhenwecametothenextstoptheboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked__48__anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststopA.womanonthebusshoutedOhdear!It's__49__I.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers__50__suddenbecamefriendlytooneanother.
Thewaywecookisimportant.Inmanycountriesthetwochoicesare61naturegasorelectric-poweredstoves.TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople62sufferfromindoorairpollutionatthepresenttimewhichresultsfromtheuseof63dangerfuelsandcook-stovesinthehomE.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleare64abletousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcookingheatingandlighting.Asaresultmorethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Mostofthedeathsarein65developcountriessuchasIndiaChinaandLatinAmericancountries.WHOofficialssayopeningawindowordoor66letouttheharmfulairwillnotcorrectthesituation.67willonlypollutetheoutdoors.NigelBruce68isaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuels69amoreefficientway.Butthisisjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestouse70cleanfuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances用具.
OnemorningIwaswaitingatthebusstopworriedaboutbeinglateforschool.Thereweremanypeople__61______waitatthebusstopandsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand____62______disappoint.WhenthebusfinallycameweallhurriedonboarD.Igotaplacenext___63__thewindow___64_______Ihadagoodviewofthesidewalk.A.boyonabikecahghtmyattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriverbutherefusedtostop__65_____wereachedthenextstop.Stilltheboykeptriding.Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.FinallywhenwecametothenextstoptheboycameuptothedoorofthebusandIheard____66____excitedconversation.ThenthedriverstoodupandaskedDidanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?A.womanonthebusshoutedOhdear!It’s__67____.Shepushed____68___waytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboy____69_____doandthecrowdofstrangers_____70___suddenbecamefriendlytooneanother.
Mostimportantlymakefriendsandbehappy.Collegefriendsareoftenthebestinlifebecauseduringcollegeyouareclosertothem61physicsthantoyourfamily.Alsogoingthroughindependenceandadulthoodis62naturalbondingexperiencE.Pickafewfriendsandbecomereallyclosetothem.Don'tworryabouttheirhobbiesgradeslooksoreven63person.You64developsomerealfriendshipsinhighschoolinyourlasttwoyearssotrustyourinstinct65makenewfriends.Youareagenuineandsincereperson–anyonewouldenjoybeingyourfriendsobe66confidenceandoutgoing.Ifyouthinkyoulikesomeonetellher.Youhaveverylittle67lose.Don'tstereotypeandbeforgiving.Peoplearenotperfectsoaslongastheyaregenuineandsinceretrustthemandbegood68them.Theywillgiveback.Thisismysecretofsuccess–thatIamgenuinewithpeopleandtrustthemunlesstheydosomethingtolosemytrust.SomepeopletellmethatoccasionallyIwould69takeadvantageof.TheyarerightbutIcantellyouthatthatlossisnothing70comparetowhatIgaineD.Inmylast18yearsIhaverealizedthatonlyonethingmatters–togainthetrustandrespectofothersandtodosoyouneedtotrustandrespectothersfirst.
Mostpeoplenowadaysaresobusywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand61balanceldiet.Formostindividualsas62resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatsandsugarseveralyearstheychoosetogoonadietbutdonotsucceedattheend.Besuretobewithastrong63awarethatyouare64youeat!Thereforemaintainingahealthydietnotonly65provideyourbodywithenergybutalsonumeroushealthbenefits.Oneisthatyouwillkeepahealthyweightandisalsotheeasiestandmost66benefitwayinwhichyoucanbeenergeticandprotectyourself67anumberofdiseaseswhengrowingold.Anotherbenefitisthatyouwillmeetyoureverydaynutritional68require.69Basicspeakingyoushouldensurethatyoutakegoodamountofvegetablesgrainsmilkandproteins.Inmostcasesahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetheriskof70getsomediseaseslikediabetesandcancer.
OnedayMarywasbusyworkinginherofficeinLondon___61___shereceivedanE-mailfromherfriendJoan.InJoan’se-mailshepersuadedMary__62__lookforaflatinLondonforher.Asshehad__63___littlemoneyathercommandthanbeforetheflathadtobecheapbutithadtobemodernwithelevatorsgaslines.Ithadtobeinthe__64___eastpartofLondonwithpetrolandsubwaystationsnearby.ThoughMaryfound__65____difficulttofindsuchaflatshestillwentfromoneblocktoanotherlookingforaflat___66____wouldmeetJoan’srequirements.HavingtriedtoomanytimesMarymetherbossandpolitelyaskedhim__67___advicE.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe__68__talkwithhisbossaboutherpersonalproblems.Ithappenedthatthebossjusthadsuchaflatforrentsotheyquicklyreached___69__agreement.Buttohersurprisewhenshee-mailedJoantellingherthegoodnewsJoansaidthatshehadchanged__70__mind---shewasnotreturningtoLondon.
TheTeatreneucomedyclubinBarcelonaSpainhascomeupwithaninnovative创新的wayof46chargecustomerswhichiscalledPay-Per-Laugh.Theconceptis47simpleasitsounds---theclubhascanceleditsentryfeeandinsteadusersarechargedeverytimetheylaugh.Theamazingideaisactually48experimentinpartnershipwithadvertisingagencytheCyranosMcCann.49wassetupinresponsetoincreasedgovernmenttaxesontheatrical剧院的performances50ledtoadropinaudiencemembers.SoTeatreneudecidedtolookatthesituationwithhumorandthat’showPay-Per-Laughwasborn.Eachseatisfittedwithafacialrecognitionsystemthatdetectsthesmilesoftheperson51seatbehinD.Iftheshowproduces52laughscustomersdon’tpayanything.53iftheydoeachsmileischarged0.30euros欧元withanuppercapof24euros.Theexperimenthasproved54successsofarwiththeaveragepriceofaticketgoingup556euros.
Allthecustomerswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonestrongwishtobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopay61hershoppingforthenoticeinsidetheentrance62sayRememberonceaweekoneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.Thismaybeyourluckyday!ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshopedtobeoneofthelucky63housewifelikemanyofherfriends.Shenevergaveuphope.Cupboardsinherkitchen64fillwiththingsthatshedidn’tneedatall.Shedreamedoftheday65themanagerofthesupermarketwouldsaytoherwithasmileMadamthisisyourluckyday.Everythinginyourbasketisfree.OneFridayafternoonaftershehadfinishedshoppingandhadtakenittohercarshefoundthatshe66forgettobuysomesugar.Sherushed67tothesupermarketgotthesugarandwenttowardsthecashdesk.Asshedid68shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketcomeuptoherandsaid69congratulate!Youarethe70luckyamongallthecustomersthisweekandeverythinginyourbasketisfree!
WhenIwasaten-year-oldgirlIwasonceaskedto76daspeechtitledARealTestinMyLifebeforethewholeclass!Thehardpart77linmyoralpresentation.ToreadfromthepaperwasnotalloweD.Ihadtogivethespeechfrommy78________andinfrontofsuchabigaudience!ArealtrialbeganwhenIstoodonthe79___________讲台withmylegstremblingandmymind80_________空白.HowmuchtimehadpassedbyIdidn’tknow.Mylistenerswerestillwaitingpatiently81________anysignofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfbackgivingoutmyspeechwithoutdifficulty.After82_______seemedtobeahundredyearsIfoundmyaudienceapplauding.Imadeit!Fromthenonmyfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuilding83_____Inowrumouttobeagreatspeaker.LookingbackIknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwayto84_______成功isourfear.Overcomeit85_____wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.
AsasmallboyJackwasonceaskedtogiveaspeechaboutABigChallengeinMyLife.Hewasterriblyshythemomenthe76tofsomanyeyesstaringathim.Hehadnoother77_________选择though.FirstJackwastodraftthespeechwhichwasjustapieceofcakeforhim78_________hewasagoodwriter.Butthehardpart79linhisoralpresentationforitwasnotallowedtoreadfromthepaper.Hehadtogivethespeechfromhis80_________andinfrontofsuchabigaudience!ArealtrialbeganwhenJackstoodontheplatformwithhis81_________腿tremblingandhismindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedbyhedidn’tknow.Hislistenerswerestillwaiting82_________耐心andwithoutanysignsoflaughing.Graduallyhefoundhimselfback83gouthisspeechwithoutmuchdifficulty.After84_________seemedtobeahundredyearshefoundtheaudienceapplauding.Hemadeit!Actually85_________hisconfidencebuiltupJacknowturnsouttobeagreatspeaker.
I'dliketotalkabouttheschoolsysteminAustraliatoday.TheschoolsysteminAustraliadoesdependon61yougotoaprivateschoolorapublicschool.InthestateI’mfromtherearealotofprivateschoolsandgenerallytheyaresingle-sexhighschools.Thepublichighschoolsaregenerally62mix.Alloftheprivatehighschoolsinsistthatyoushouldweartheirschooluniforms63thatmightmean64wearaschooltieandaschooljacket.Howeverthepublichighschoolsoftengiveyoua65chooseofwhetheryouwanttowearauniformornot.Theschoolclassesgenerallystartanywhere668:30and9o’clockinthemorningandrun673:30intheafternoonandthey’refollowedbyafter-school68activelikesportsandmusictheater.Theschoolyeargenerallystartsinthe69beginonFebruaryafteroursummervacationwhichlastsaboutsixweeksaroundtheChristmasperiod.TheonlythingIdon'tlikeaboutourschoolsystemistheideaofthedifferenceinqualityofeducationbetweentheprivateandthepublicschools.Itremains70seewhetheryoucangetabettereducationevenifyouareinaprivatehighschool.Mostofourpublichighschoolsarequitegood.
ItwasaveryfoggydayinLondonMr.SmithfromEdinburgharrivedtogotoaveryimportantmeetingbutnobusesortaxiswererunningbecausethedrivers64benotabletoseemorethanayardinfrontofthem.Itwasnineo’clockandhismeetingwasattensohewantedtowalktothemeeting.Butwhenhelookedoutintothestreethesawnobody65walkinthestreet.Whilehe66standthereayoungmancameuptohimandsaidSirIfyouwanttogosomewhereI67guideyou.Mr.SmithwasverysurprisedandsaidHowcanyoufindthewavwhenthereisthickfogeverywhere?Donotworrysiransweredtheyoungman.Trustme.SoMr.Smithtoldtheyoungmanwherehewantedtogotookhisarmandtheystarted.Theywalkedquitefast68turncornersandcrossingroadsinvariousplaces.AtlasttheyoungmanstoppedandsaidHereistheplace.sir.’’Mr.Smithwassurprised69findthathereallyreachedtheofficehewaslookingfor.Hegavetheyoungmanapoundandthensaid.Howdidyoufindthewayinthefog?I'mblindsiransweredtheyoungman.‘‘I701iveinLondonfor20yearssoIknowLondonwellanditisexactlysameformeinthefog.
Whatshouldyoutakeinwithyouwhenyoutakeanexam?Penpencileraserruler...anddon’tforgetabottleofwater!AccordingtoastudyheldinLondonstudents___25___bringwaterintoexamsmayimprovetheirgradesbyupto10%.ScientistsinUKdidthestudyon448students.ThestudentswerestudyingforadifferentdegreeattheUniversityofEastLondon.Only25%ofthementeredtheexamhallwithwater.Scientiststhencomparedtheirexamresultswiththeirnormalschoolworkgrades.Theyfoundthatallthosewho___26___bringwaterwiththemgotbettergradesby2%to10%.Scientistsalsopredictedthestudents’scoresaccordingtotheirnormalschoolwork.Theywrotedowntheirpossiblescoresonpaper___27___thestudentstookexams.Itisunclear___28___drinkingwaterimprovesexamresults.Butscientistssayhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveahelpfuleffectonourbrains.Drinkingwatermayalsoreduceanxiety___29___hasabadeffectonexamperformances.___30___theexplanationisitisclearthatstudents___31___tryhardtostayhydrated含水的withwaterduringexamoneofthescientistssaiD.Sonexttimewhenyouaredoingtohaveabigexamtry___32___furnishyourselfwithabottleofwater.Itmayhelpyoupasstheexam!
OnedayMarywasbusyworkinginherofficeinLondon___61___shereceivedanE-mailfromherfriendJoan.InJoan’se-mailshepersuadedMary__62__lookforaflatinLondonforher.Asshehad__63___littlemoneyathercommandthanbeforetheflathadtobecheapbutithadtobemodernwithelevatorsgaslines.Ithadtobeinthe__64___eastpartofLondonwithpetrolandsubwaystationsnearby.ThoughMaryfound__65____difficulttofindsuchaflatshestillwentfromoneblocktoanotherlookingforaflat___66____wouldmeetJoan’srequirements.HavingtriedtoomanytimesMarymetherbossandpolitelyaskedhim__67___advicE.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe__68__talkwithhisbossaboutherpersonalproblems.Ithappenedthatthebossjusthadsuchaflatforrentsotheyquicklyreached___69__agreement.Buttohersurprisewhenshee-mailedJoantellingherthegoodnewsJoansaidthatshehadchanged__70__mind---shewasnotreturningtoLondon.
PeoplecanoftenseeatalkingparrotonaTVshowinamovieoreveninsomeone’shomE.Theparrothaslearned61copysoundsthatpeoplemakE.Dolphinsbatsandsomeapesalsocopysounds.Nowwecanaddelephants62thislistofcopycats盲目的模仿者.Dr.JoycePooleisazoologist63studiesthesoundsofelephants.WhileshewasinKenyashewouldhearstrangenoises64makebyMlaikaaftersunset.Mlaikawas658-year-oldAfricanelephant66itlivednearahighway.Dr.Poolesaysthatshecouldn’ttellthedifferencebetweenMlaika’scallandthe67distancetrucknoisE.Whydid68copythesoundsofthetrucksdrivingby?Animalsthatareabletocopysoundsmayenjoy69practicenewsounds.Whentheyarekeptoutsideoftheirnaturalenvironmenttheymaycopyunusualsounds.SofarDr.Poole70spend18yearswithtwofemaleAsianelephants.Asianelephantsmakesoundslikebirdstotalkwithoneanother.Parrotsdolphinshumansandelephantsshowthatbeingacopycatisonewaythatanimalsandpeoplemakenewfriendsandkeepoldones.
AparkofficernoticedSamconsistentlycaughtmorefishthananyoneelsE.WhileotherguyscaughtonlythreeorfouradaySam’sboatwasalwaysfull16fish.TheofficercuriousaskedSamhissecret.The17successfishermaninvitedtheofficertoaccompanyhimandobservE.SothenextmorningtheytookoffinSam’sboatandtheofficergotreadytosee18itwasdonE.Sam’sapproachwassimplE.Hetookoutastickofdynamite炸药lititandthrewitintheair.Theexplosionrockedthelakewithsuchaforce19deadfishimmediatelybegantosurfacE.Samtookoutanetandstartedtaking20up.Theofficerafter21recoverfromtheshockbeganyellingatSam.Youcan’tdothis!It’sillegal!SammeanwhiletookoutanotherstickofdynamitE.Helititand22dropitintheofficer’slapwiththesewordsAreyougoingtosittherealldaycomplaining23areyougoingtofish?Thepoorofficerwasleftwith24fastdecisiontomakE.Hehadsuddenlybeentransformedfromanobservertoaparticipant.A.25choosehadtobemadequicklyandwithasighofregrethethrewoutthestickandwaitedfortheexplosion.
Asweallknowexerciseis__31__importantpartofahealthylifestylE.Youwillgetabetter__32fitwithstrongerbonesandmuscles.Itwillstopyouputtingonweightandyou’llfeelhappythatyouhavedonesomethinggooD.__33__isalsoanopportunitytomeetupwithfriendsormakenew__34__.__35__noteveryonelikesdoingexerciseorplayingsporting.Butdon’tyouthinkit’stimetostop__36__makeexcusesandstartdoingsomethingfunandhealthy?Herearesomeexcusesyoungpeopleuse___37theydon’twanttoexercise:Noneofmyfriendsorfamilydoesit.It’saboything.It’ssweaty.Idon’twantmuscles.I’moverweight.Idon’tlikejoiningteams.I’dratherplaywiththecomputer.It’snotcool.TrytellingDavidBeckhamthis?Allrightwecan’tallreachtheverytopbutbeingfitteris__38__benefittous.People__39__tellyouit’snotcoolareusuallytheonesthatcouldn’truntocatchabusiftheirlivesdependedonit.SoIsuggestthatwe__40__dosomeexercisE.
InBritainsomeonewhohelpschildrencrossthestreet61calllollipoppersonbecausetheirsignlookslikealollipop棒棒糖.Thejobofalollipoppersonistowalktothemiddleoftheroadatan62suittimeholdingupthesign.Itisalegal63requirefortraffictostopatthiscommanD.Thelollipoppersonwillsingalthat64isallrighttocrosstheroadsafely.TrafficmayonlymoveoncethesignhasbeenlowereD.Generallyspeakingschoolcrossingsaremannedforapproximately3hoursadayorless.Asaresulttheworkhasalwaysappealedmore65peopleseekingtosupplementtheirincomesuchas66retireD.Lollipoppeoplewereintroducedtoenablepolicemen67hadpreviouslyruncrossingpatrols巡逻toperformotherduties.Theearliestlollipopswereredandblackrectangles68sayStopchildrencrossing.In2001inEuropepatrollersweregivenextrapowersallowingthem69assistadultswithcrossingtoo.ThemostrecentchangeinthehistroyoftheSchoolCrossingPatrolsawthewordchildren70replacewithasymboltobringtheUKinlinewiththerestoftheEU.
Oncetherelivedarichman61wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.62firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetownheplaced63verylargestonE.Thenhe64hidebehindatreeandwaiteD.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?saidtheoldmanbuthedidnottrytoremovethestonE.Insteadwithsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.65mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercameandanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove66.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone67saytohimself:Thenight68beverydark.SomeneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestonE.ThenhebegantomovethestonE.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis69strongtomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!70thestonehefoundabagofmoney.
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