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下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文巾没有提及，请选择C。 ...
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第二篇 SchoolingandEducation ItiscommonlybelievedintheUnitedStatesthatschooliswherepeoplegotogetaneducation.Neverthelessithasbeensaidthattodaychildreninterrupttheireducationtogotoschool.Thedistinctionbetweenschoolingandeducationimpliedbythisremarkisimportant. Educationismuchmoreopen-endedandall-inclusivethanschooling.Educationknowsnolimits.Itcantakeplaceanywherewhetherintheshowerorinthejobwhetherinakitchenorinatheatre.Itincludesboththeformallearningthattakesplaceinschoolsandthewholeuniverseofinformallearning.Theagentsofeducationcanrangefromarespectedgrandparenttothepeopledebatingpoliticsontheradiofromachildtoadistinguishedscientist.Whereasschoolinghasacertainpredictabilityeducationquiteoftenproducessurprises.Achanceconversationwithastrangermayleadapersontodiscoverhowlittleisknownofotherreligions.Peopleareengagedineducationfrominfancy婴儿期on.Educationthenisaverybroadinclusiveterm.Itisalifelong一生的processaprocessthatstartslongbeforethestartofschoolandonethatshouldbeanintegral基本的partofone’sentirelife. Schoolingontheotherhandisaspecificformalizedprocesswhosegeneralpatternvarieslittlefromonesettingtothenext.Throughoutacountrychildrenarriveatschoolatapproximatelythesametimetakeassigned指定的seatsaretaughtbyanadultusesimilartextbooksdohomeworktakeexamsandsoon.Theslicesofrealitythataretobelearnedwhethertheyarewordsoranunderstandingoftheworkingofgovernmenthaveusuallybeenlimitedbytheboundariesofthesubjectbeingtaught.Forexamplehighschoolstudentsknowthattheyarenotlikelytofindoutintheirclassesthetruthaboutpoliticalproblemsintheircommunitiesorwhatthenewestfilmmakersareexperimentingwith.Therearedefiniteconditionssurroundingtheformalizedprocessofschooling. Educationisdifferentfromschoolinginthat
27Overamillionpeoplewerewarnednot______________. 28TheresponsibilityoftheUSNationalWeatherServiceis______________. 29Hurricanesaregivennames______________. 30Attheendo[the19thcenturywomen’snamesstarted______________.
{{*HTML*}}请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 {{B}}NewIdeas{{/B}}? ?Iceland’sPresidentOlafurGrimssonistryingtodrivecarbondioxide 二氧化碳undergroundto{{U}}?51?{{/U}}itsreleaseintothe air.??Overthenexttwoyearsateamofscientistswilltryto ?{{U}}52?{{/U}}carbondioxide—chargedwaterintotherock underground.Scientistssaythisshouldwork.TheCO2willreactwith therocktoforma?stablemineralthatremainsinthe{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}formillionsofyears.??Iftheexperimentsucceeds Icelandcouldgivetheworldanew{{U}}?54?{{/U}}toreduce emissions.??SigurdurGislasonauniversityprofessorinIceland sayshiscountryhasan{{U}}?55?{{/U}}overothercountries.Wehave enormousamountsofclean{{U}}?56?{{/U}}andasmallsociety.Youcan doexperimentsherethatyoucan’tdoanywhereelse.??Inan attempttocutbackontheuseofairconditionersduringsummertheJapanese governmentin2005{{U}}?57?{{/U}}acampaigntokeepoffice temperaturesat28℃insummer.Menwerealsoencouragedtochangebusinesssuits for{{U}}?58?{{/U}}wear.Inotherwordsnomoreties.? ?The{{U}}?59?{{/U}}ismeanttoshowthegovernment’sresolveto achieveJapan’stargetofreducinggreenhouse温室gasemissionsby6percent saidChiefCabinetSecretaryHiroyukiHosoda.The{{U}}?60?{{/U}}has cutanestimated79000tonsofcarbondioxidegasemissionseach year.??Asthecountry’s2005EnergyPolicyAct{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}intoforcethisyearmoreAmericanswillbeencouragedtouse {{U}}?62?{{/U}}carsandenergysources.??Accordingto thenewlawthosewhobuyhybrid混合carssuchastheToyotaPriuscanearn taxcreditsorrebates退款of{{U}}?63?{{/U}}to＄2600ayear. Homemakers主妇canalsosavewhentheyrenovateclaimingtaxrebates {{U}}?64?{{/U}}around＄500simplybyfittingtheirhomeswith energy—savinginsulation绝缘.Ifthey{{U}}?65?{{/U}}insolarwater heatingthepayoffattaxtimeisequalto30percentoftheappliance’scost oramaximumof＄2000.
MindThoseMannersontheSubway Sothereyouarejustsittingthereinthesubwaycarenjoyingthatbookyoujustbought_____46Orthepersonsittingnexttoyoutakesoutanailclipper指甲刀andbeginscuttinghisorhernails. AnnoyingManyofushavetospendsometimeeverydayonpublictransportation_____47Sotomakethetripmorepleasantwesuggestthefollowing: Letpassengersgetoffthebusorsubwaycarbeforeyoucangeton_____48 Standawayfromthedoorswhentheyareclosing Don’ttalkloudlyonabusorsubway.Chattingloudlywithyourfriendscanbeannoyingtoothers._____49 Don’tthinkyourbagsandsuitcases手提箱deserveaseatoftheirown. Useatissuewheneveryoucoughorsneeze打喷嚏.Anuncoveredsneezecanspreadgerms细菌especiallyincrowdedplaces. Don’tcutyournailsorpickyournoseonpublictransportation. Don’treadoverotherpeople’sshoulder_____50Itcanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theymightthinkyou’retoostingy小气的eventobuyanewspaper.Ortheymightthinkyou’rejudgingtheirbehavior
MindThoseMannersontheSubway Sothereyouarejustsittingthereinthesubwaycarenjoyingthatbookyoujustbought_____46Orthepersonsittingnexttoyoutakesoutanailclipper指甲刀andbeginscuttinghisorhernails. AnnoyingManyofushavetospendsometimeeverydayonpublictransportation_____47Sotomakethetripmorepleasantwesuggestthefollowing: Letpassengersgetoffthebusorsubwaycarbeforeyoucangeton_____48 Standawayfromthedoorswhentheyareclosing Don’ttalkloudlyonabusorsubway.Chattingloudlywithyourfriendscanbeannoyingtoothers._____49 Don’tthinkyourbagsandsuitcases手提箱deserveaseatoftheirown. Useatissuewheneveryoucoughorsneeze打喷嚏.Anuncoveredsneezecanspreadgerms细菌especiallyincrowdedplaces. Don’tcutyournailsorpickyournoseonpublictransportation. Don’treadoverotherpeople’sshoulder_____50Itcanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theymightthinkyou’retoostingy小气的eventobuyanewspaper.Ortheymightthinkyou’rejudgingtheirbehavior
Whatisyour{{U}}goal{{/U}}life?
Sinceancienttimespeoplehavefoundvariouswaysto{{U}}preserve{{/U}}meat
Theboyis{{U}}intelligent.{{/U}}
{{*HTML*}}请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 {{B}}NewIdeas{{/B}}? ?Iceland’sPresidentOlafurGrimssonistryingtodrivecarbondioxide 二氧化碳undergroundto{{U}}?51?{{/U}}itsreleaseintothe air.??Overthenexttwoyearsateamofscientistswilltryto ?{{U}}52?{{/U}}carbondioxide—chargedwaterintotherock underground.Scientistssaythisshouldwork.TheCO2willreactwith therocktoforma?stablemineralthatremainsinthe{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}formillionsofyears.??Iftheexperimentsucceeds Icelandcouldgivetheworldanew{{U}}?54?{{/U}}toreduce emissions.??SigurdurGislasonauniversityprofessorinIceland sayshiscountryhasan{{U}}?55?{{/U}}overothercountries.Wehave enormousamountsofclean{{U}}?56?{{/U}}andasmallsociety.Youcan doexperimentsherethatyoucan’tdoanywhereelse.??Inan attempttocutbackontheuseofairconditionersduringsummertheJapanese governmentin2005{{U}}?57?{{/U}}acampaigntokeepoffice temperaturesat28℃insummer.Menwerealsoencouragedtochangebusinesssuits for{{U}}?58?{{/U}}wear.Inotherwordsnomoreties.? ?The{{U}}?59?{{/U}}ismeanttoshowthegovernment’sresolveto achieveJapan’stargetofreducinggreenhouse温室gasemissionsby6percent saidChiefCabinetSecretaryHiroyukiHosoda.The{{U}}?60?{{/U}}has cutanestimated79000tonsofcarbondioxidegasemissionseach year.??Asthecountry’s2005EnergyPolicyAct{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}intoforcethisyearmoreAmericanswillbeencouragedtouse {{U}}?62?{{/U}}carsandenergysources.??Accordingto thenewlawthosewhobuyhybrid混合carssuchastheToyotaPriuscanearn taxcreditsorrebates退款of{{U}}?63?{{/U}}to＄2600ayear. Homemakers主妇canalsosavewhentheyrenovateclaimingtaxrebates {{U}}?64?{{/U}}around＄500simplybyfittingtheirhomeswith energy—savinginsulation绝缘.Ifthey{{U}}?65?{{/U}}insolarwater heatingthepayoffattaxtimeisequalto30percentoftheappliance’scost oramaximumof＄2000.
Thepresident{{U}}proposed{{/U}}thatweshouldbringthemeetingtoaclose.
{{*HTML*}}请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 {{B}}NewIdeas{{/B}}? ?Iceland’sPresidentOlafurGrimssonistryingtodrivecarbondioxide 二氧化碳undergroundto{{U}}?51?{{/U}}itsreleaseintothe air.??Overthenexttwoyearsateamofscientistswilltryto ?{{U}}52?{{/U}}carbondioxide—chargedwaterintotherock underground.Scientistssaythisshouldwork.TheCO2willreactwith therocktoforma?stablemineralthatremainsinthe{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}formillionsofyears.??Iftheexperimentsucceeds Icelandcouldgivetheworldanew{{U}}?54?{{/U}}toreduce emissions.??SigurdurGislasonauniversityprofessorinIceland sayshiscountryhasan{{U}}?55?{{/U}}overothercountries.Wehave enormousamountsofclean{{U}}?56?{{/U}}andasmallsociety.Youcan doexperimentsherethatyoucan’tdoanywhereelse.??Inan attempttocutbackontheuseofairconditionersduringsummertheJapanese governmentin2005{{U}}?57?{{/U}}acampaigntokeepoffice temperaturesat28℃insummer.Menwerealsoencouragedtochangebusinesssuits for{{U}}?58?{{/U}}wear.Inotherwordsnomoreties.? ?The{{U}}?59?{{/U}}ismeanttoshowthegovernment’sresolveto achieveJapan’stargetofreducinggreenhouse温室gasemissionsby6percent saidChiefCabinetSecretaryHiroyukiHosoda.The{{U}}?60?{{/U}}has cutanestimated79000tonsofcarbondioxidegasemissionseach year.??Asthecountry’s2005EnergyPolicyAct{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}intoforcethisyearmoreAmericanswillbeencouragedtouse {{U}}?62?{{/U}}carsandenergysources.??Accordingto thenewlawthosewhobuyhybrid混合carssuchastheToyotaPriuscanearn taxcreditsorrebates退款of{{U}}?63?{{/U}}to＄2600ayear. Homemakers主妇canalsosavewhentheyrenovateclaimingtaxrebates {{U}}?64?{{/U}}around＄500simplybyfittingtheirhomeswith energy—savinginsulation绝缘.Ifthey{{U}}?65?{{/U}}insolarwater heatingthepayoffattaxtimeisequalto30percentoftheappliance’scost oramaximumof＄2000.
Shewas{{U}}close{{/U}}tosuccess.
Itis{{U}}highly{{/U}}unlikelythatshewillarrivetoday.
G8Summit LeadersoftheGroupofEightMajorIndustrializedNationsG8willmeetinScotlandinJulythisyear.RepresentativesfromChinaIndiaMexicoSouthAfricaandBrazilhavealsobeeninvited.Here’swhattheG8leaderswantfromthemeeting. BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairwantstheG8tocanceldebttotheworld’spoorestcountries.HewantsthemtodoubleaidtoAfricato50billionpoundsby2010.HehasalsoproposedreducingsubsidiestoWesternfarmersandremovingrestrictionsonAfricanexports.Thishasnotgottheapprovalofallmembersbecauseitwillhurttheiragriculturalinterests.OnclimatechangeBlairwantsconcerted共同的actionbyreducingcarbonemissions排放. USPresidentGeorgeW.BushagreestogivehelptoAfrica.Buthesayshedoesn’tliketheideaofincreasingaidtocountriesas’itwillincreasecorruption.Bushsaidhewouldnotsignanagreementtocutgreenhousegasemissionsatthesummitaccordingtomedia.TheUSistheonlyG8membernottohavesignedtheKyotoProtocol京都议定书.AlthoughtheUSistheworld’sbiggestpolluterBushsofarrefusestobelievethereissufficientscientificdatatoestablishbeyondadoubtthatthereisaproblem. FrenchPresidentJacquesChiracsupportsBlaironAfricaandclimatechange.HeisdeterminedtogettheUStosigntheclimatechangedeal. GermanChancellorGerhardSchroderremainsdoubtfulofBlair’sAfricaproposals.Schroder’sofficialshavedismissedthenotionthatmoneywillsolveAfrica’sproblemsasoldthinking.BerlinsaysthatAfricanstatesshouldonlyreceiveextramoneyiftheycanprovethey’vesolvedthecorruptionproblem. RussianPresidentVladimirPutinwasdoubtfulaboutthevalueofmoreaidtoAfrica.Buthehasseenawaytomakethisworktohisadvantage.PutinintendstousetheaidtoAfricaasaspringboard跳板nextyeartoproposeaidtotheformerSovietrepublicsofGeorgiaUzbekistanTajikistanandMoldova. JapanesePrimeMinisterJunichiroKoizumi’sprioritiesareaseatontheUNSecurityCouncilforwhichhewillbelobbying游说atthesummit.Andhe’sconcernedabouttheDemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKorea’snuclearweaponsprogramme. AccordingtomediaBushwillsigntheKyotoProtocolatthesummit.
G8Summit LeadersoftheGroupofEightMajorIndustrializedNationsG8willmeetinScotlandinJulythisyear.RepresentativesfromChinaIndiaMexicoSouthAfricaandBrazilhavealsobeeninvited.Here’swhattheG8leaderswantfromthemeeting. BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairwantstheG8tocanceldebttotheworld’spoorestcountries.HewantsthemtodoubleaidtoAfricato50billionpoundsby2010.HehasalsoproposedreducingsubsidiestoWesternfarmersandremovingrestrictionsonAfricanexports.Thishasnotgottheapprovalofallmembersbecauseitwillhurttheiragriculturalinterests.OnclimatechangeBlairwantsconcerted共同的actionbyreducingcarbonemissions排放. USPresidentGeorgeW.BushagreestogivehelptoAfrica.Buthesayshedoesn’tliketheideaofincreasingaidtocountriesas’itwillincreasecorruption.Bushsaidhewouldnotsignanagreementtocutgreenhousegasemissionsatthesummitaccordingtomedia.TheUSistheonlyG8membernottohavesignedtheKyotoProtocol京都议定书.AlthoughtheUSistheworld’sbiggestpolluterBushsofarrefusestobelievethereissufficientscientificdatatoestablishbeyondadoubtthatthereisaproblem. FrenchPresidentJacquesChiracsupportsBlaironAfricaandclimatechange.HeisdeterminedtogettheUStosigntheclimatechangedeal. GermanChancellorGerhardSchroderremainsdoubtfulofBlair’sAfricaproposals.Schroder’sofficialshavedismissedthenotionthatmoneywillsolveAfrica’sproblemsasoldthinking.BerlinsaysthatAfricanstatesshouldonlyreceiveextramoneyiftheycanprovethey’vesolvedthecorruptionproblem. RussianPresidentVladimirPutinwasdoubtfulaboutthevalueofmoreaidtoAfrica.Buthehasseenawaytomakethisworktohisadvantage.PutinintendstousetheaidtoAfricaasaspringboard跳板nextyeartoproposeaidtotheformerSovietrepublicsofGeorgiaUzbekistanTajikistanandMoldova. JapanesePrimeMinisterJunichiroKoizumi’sprioritiesareaseatontheUNSecurityCouncilforwhichhewillbelobbying游说atthesummit.Andhe’sconcernedabouttheDemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKorea’snuclearweaponsprogramme. BlairhopesthattheG8countrieswillworktogethertoreducecarbonemissions
27Overamillionpeoplewerewarnednot______________. 28TheresponsibilityoftheUSNationalWeatherServiceis______________. 29Hurricanesaregivennames______________. 30Attheendo[the19thcenturywomen’snamesstarted______________.
第三篇 TooLatetoRegretIt WhenIwasajuniorImetasecond-yearstudentinmydepartment.Hewasn’ttallorgood-lookingbuthewasveryniceattractiveandathletic.HehadsomethingthatIadmiredverymuch.Hewasnaturalwarmandsincere. Idisregarded不顾myparents’disapproval.Wewereveryhappytogether.Hepickedmeupfrommydormeverymorningandafterclasswewouldsitalongsidethestreamthatranthroughcampusorsunbathe晒太阳onthelawn.Atnighthewouldwalkmebacktomydorm.Hecamefromapoorfamilybutinordertomakemehappyheborrowedmoneyfromhisfriendtobuypresentsandmealsforme.Ourfellowstudentslookeduptohimasarolemodelandthegirlsenvied妒忌me.Hewasn’talocalbutwantedtostayhereaftergraduation.Ithoughtwehadafuturetogether. HoweverwhenIgotapart-timejobduringthesummervacationpeoplebegangivingmealotofpressuresayingthataprettyintelligentgirllikemeshouldfindabetterguytospendtimewith.Thiswasalsowhatmyfamilythought.HespentthesummerinhishometownsoIwasallbymyself.WhenhegotbackIbeganfindingfaultwithhim.Buthisbigheartandwarmthsoondroveallunpleasantthoughtsaway.HoweverIhadnoideahowbadlyIhadhurthimandthatthingswouldgetworse. Ihadagoodpart-timejoboffcampusthatpaidprettywell.WithmygoodperformanceatschoolIalsogotadmissiontograduateschoolatoneofChina’sbestuniversities.Heontheotherhanddidnotdosowellatschooloratwork.Ihadtoworryabouthislivingexpensesjobandscores. Almostallmycolleaguesandfriendsadvisedmetobreakupwithhim.ThenwehadaquarrellastJune.Hewasingreatpainandmycoldwordsandbadmoodsstartedturninghimaway. Graduationtimewasdrawingnearandhometown.Hesaidthathecouldn’tputupwithathimindespair.Hesaidhewantedtogobacktohismeanymore.Iwasshockedandlooked. TruelovehappensonlyoncebutIfounditouttoolate. Uponlearningthathewouldleavehershewas
第二篇 SchoolingandEducation ItiscommonlybelievedintheUnitedStatesthatschooliswherepeoplegotogetaneducation.Neverthelessithasbeensaidthattodaychildreninterrupttheireducationtogotoschool.Thedistinctionbetweenschoolingandeducationimpliedbythisremarkisimportant. Educationismuchmoreopen-endedandall-inclusivethanschooling.Educationknowsnolimits.Itcantakeplaceanywherewhetherintheshowerorinthejobwhetherinakitchenorinatheatre.Itincludesboththeformallearningthattakesplaceinschoolsandthewholeuniverseofinformallearning.Theagentsofeducationcanrangefromarespectedgrandparenttothepeopledebatingpoliticsontheradiofromachildtoadistinguishedscientist.Whereasschoolinghasacertainpredictabilityeducationquiteoftenproducessurprises.Achanceconversationwithastrangermayleadapersontodiscoverhowlittleisknownofotherreligions.Peopleareengagedineducationfrominfancy婴儿期on.Educationthenisaverybroadinclusiveterm.Itisalifelong一生的processaprocessthatstartslongbeforethestartofschoolandonethatshouldbeanintegral基本的partofone’sentirelife. Schoolingontheotherhandisaspecificformalizedprocesswhosegeneralpatternvarieslittlefromonesettingtothenext.Throughoutacountrychildrenarriveatschoolatapproximatelythesametimetakeassigned指定的seatsaretaughtbyanadultusesimilartextbooksdohomeworktakeexamsandsoon.Theslicesofrealitythataretobelearnedwhethertheyarewordsoranunderstandingoftheworkingofgovernmenthaveusuallybeenlimitedbytheboundariesofthesubjectbeingtaught.Forexamplehighschoolstudentsknowthattheyarenotlikelytofindoutintheirclassesthetruthaboutpoliticalproblemsintheircommunitiesorwhatthenewestfilmmakersareexperimentingwith.Therearedefiniteconditionssurroundingtheformalizedprocessofschooling. Thefactthatchildrenarriveatschoolataboutthesametimeshowsthat
第三篇 TooLatetoRegretIt WhenIwasajuniorImetasecond-yearstudentinmydepartment.Hewasn’ttallorgood-lookingbuthewasveryniceattractiveandathletic.HehadsomethingthatIadmiredverymuch.Hewasnaturalwarmandsincere. Idisregarded不顾myparents’disapproval.Wewereveryhappytogether.Hepickedmeupfrommydormeverymorningandafterclasswewouldsitalongsidethestreamthatranthroughcampusorsunbathe晒太阳onthelawn.Atnighthewouldwalkmebacktomydorm.Hecamefromapoorfamilybutinordertomakemehappyheborrowedmoneyfromhisfriendtobuypresentsandmealsforme.Ourfellowstudentslookeduptohimasarolemodelandthegirlsenvied妒忌me.Hewasn’talocalbutwantedtostayhereaftergraduation.Ithoughtwehadafuturetogether. HoweverwhenIgotapart-timejobduringthesummervacationpeoplebegangivingmealotofpressuresayingthataprettyintelligentgirllikemeshouldfindabetterguytospendtimewith.Thiswasalsowhatmyfamilythought.HespentthesummerinhishometownsoIwasallbymyself.WhenhegotbackIbeganfindingfaultwithhim.Buthisbigheartandwarmthsoondroveallunpleasantthoughtsaway.HoweverIhadnoideahowbadlyIhadhurthimandthatthingswouldgetworse. Ihadagoodpart-timejoboffcampusthatpaidprettywell.WithmygoodperformanceatschoolIalsogotadmissiontograduateschoolatoneofChina’sbestuniversities.Heontheotherhanddidnotdosowellatschooloratwork.Ihadtoworryabouthislivingexpensesjobandscores. Almostallmycolleaguesandfriendsadvisedmetobreakupwithhim.ThenwehadaquarrellastJune.Hewasingreatpainandmycoldwordsandbadmoodsstartedturninghimaway. Graduationtimewasdrawingnearandhometown.Hesaidthathecouldn’tputupwithathimindespair.Hesaidhewantedtogobacktohismeanymore.Iwasshockedandlooked. TruelovehappensonlyoncebutIfounditouttoolate. Whendidtheauthorfallinlovewiththeboy?
第一篇 ASocietyWithoutaFormalAuthority IntheseventeenthcenturyEuropeansoldierswhocameacrosssomeIndiangroupsinthewesternGreatLakesfoundthatseveralnativetribes部落werelivingintheareawithoutaformalleadershipsystem.Theyappearedtobequitefriendlywitheachotherwithoutaformalauthority! NotonlydidtheIndiansappeartolackaformalsystemofauthoritybuttheyalsodeeplyhatedanyeffortstocontroltheiractions.Allmembersofthetribesknewwhatwasrequiredofthembylifelong一生的familiaritywiththetasksofthearea.ThesetaskstendedtobesimplesincetheIndians’rateofsocialchangewasslow.Thusalthoughsubgroupssuchassoldiershadrecognizedleadersnorealauthoritywasrequired.Ratherthangivingdirectorderswhichwereconsideredroughmembersofthetribeswouldarouseotherstoactionbyexamples. Itwouldbedifficultifnotimpossibletocarryoutsuchasysteminourownsociety.Mostofushavegrownupunderoneauthorityoranotherforaslongaswecanremember.Ourparentsourteachersourbossesourgovernmentallhavetherecognizedrightundercertainconditionstotelluswhattodo.Theauthorityissomuchapartofourculturethatitishardforustoimagineaworkablesocietywithoutit.WehavebeenusedtorelyingonauthoritytogetthingsdoneandwouldprobablybeuncomfortablewiththeIndianmethodsofexamplesonalargescale. OfcoursethemajorreasonwhytheIndiansystemwouldnotbesuitableforusisthatoursocietyistoolarge.ThenumberoftasksthatvariousmembersofoursocietyhavetoperformoftenundertighttimeandresourcelimitationscouldnotbetreatedbytheIndiansysteminmodernsocietiestheformalauthoritysystemisnecessarytoachieveanysocialobjectives. Accordingtotheauthoritishardforasocietytoworkwithout
G8Summit LeadersoftheGroupofEightMajorIndustrializedNationsG8willmeetinScotlandinJulythisyear.RepresentativesfromChinaIndiaMexicoSouthAfricaandBrazilhavealsobeeninvited.Here’swhattheG8leaderswantfromthemeeting. BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairwantstheG8tocanceldebttotheworld’spoorestcountries.HewantsthemtodoubleaidtoAfricato50billionpoundsby2010.HehasalsoproposedreducingsubsidiestoWesternfarmersandremovingrestrictionsonAfricanexports.Thishasnotgottheapprovalofallmembersbecauseitwillhurttheiragriculturalinterests.OnclimatechangeBlairwantsconcerted共同的actionbyreducingcarbonemissions排放. USPresidentGeorgeW.BushagreestogivehelptoAfrica.Buthesayshedoesn’tliketheideaofincreasingaidtocountriesas’itwillincreasecorruption.Bushsaidhewouldnotsignanagreementtocutgreenhousegasemissionsatthesummitaccordingtomedia.TheUSistheonlyG8membernottohavesignedtheKyotoProtocol京都议定书.AlthoughtheUSistheworld’sbiggestpolluterBushsofarrefusestobelievethereissufficientscientificdatatoestablishbeyondadoubtthatthereisaproblem. FrenchPresidentJacquesChiracsupportsBlaironAfricaandclimatechange.HeisdeterminedtogettheUStosigntheclimatechangedeal. GermanChancellorGerhardSchroderremainsdoubtfulofBlair’sAfricaproposals.Schroder’sofficialshavedismissedthenotionthatmoneywillsolveAfrica’sproblemsasoldthinking.BerlinsaysthatAfricanstatesshouldonlyreceiveextramoneyiftheycanprovethey’vesolvedthecorruptionproblem. RussianPresidentVladimirPutinwasdoubtfulaboutthevalueofmoreaidtoAfrica.Buthehasseenawaytomakethisworktohisadvantage.PutinintendstousetheaidtoAfricaasaspringboard跳板nextyeartoproposeaidtotheformerSovietrepublicsofGeorgiaUzbekistanTajikistanandMoldova. JapanesePrimeMinisterJunichiroKoizumi’sprioritiesareaseatontheUNSecurityCouncilforwhichhewillbelobbying游说atthesummit.Andhe’sconcernedabouttheDemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKorea’snuclearweaponsprogramme. BushagreestoincreaseaidtoAfrica.
第一篇 ASocietyWithoutaFormalAuthority IntheseventeenthcenturyEuropeansoldierswhocameacrosssomeIndiangroupsinthewesternGreatLakesfoundthatseveralnativetribes部落werelivingintheareawithoutaformalleadershipsystem.Theyappearedtobequitefriendlywitheachotherwithoutaformalauthority! NotonlydidtheIndiansappeartolackaformalsystemofauthoritybuttheyalsodeeplyhatedanyeffortstocontroltheiractions.Allmembersofthetribesknewwhatwasrequiredofthembylifelong一生的familiaritywiththetasksofthearea.ThesetaskstendedtobesimplesincetheIndians’rateofsocialchangewasslow.Thusalthoughsubgroupssuchassoldiershadrecognizedleadersnorealauthoritywasrequired.Ratherthangivingdirectorderswhichwereconsideredroughmembersofthetribeswouldarouseotherstoactionbyexamples. Itwouldbedifficultifnotimpossibletocarryoutsuchasysteminourownsociety.Mostofushavegrownupunderoneauthorityoranotherforaslongaswecanremember.Ourparentsourteachersourbossesourgovernmentallhavetherecognizedrightundercertainconditionstotelluswhattodo.Theauthorityissomuchapartofourculturethatitishardforustoimagineaworkablesocietywithoutit.WehavebeenusedtorelyingonauthoritytogetthingsdoneandwouldprobablybeuncomfortablewiththeIndianmethodsofexamplesonalargescale. OfcoursethemajorreasonwhytheIndiansystemwouldnotbesuitableforusisthatoursocietyistoolarge.ThenumberoftasksthatvariousmembersofoursocietyhavetoperformoftenundertighttimeandresourcelimitationscouldnotbetreatedbytheIndiansysteminmodernsocietiestheformalauthoritysystemisnecessarytoachieveanysocialobjectives. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmanytasksinoursocietyhavetobecarriedout
{{*HTML*}}请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 {{B}}NewIdeas{{/B}}? ?Iceland’sPresidentOlafurGrimssonistryingtodrivecarbondioxide 二氧化碳undergroundto{{U}}?51?{{/U}}itsreleaseintothe air.??Overthenexttwoyearsateamofscientistswilltryto ?{{U}}52?{{/U}}carbondioxide—chargedwaterintotherock underground.Scientistssaythisshouldwork.TheCO2willreactwith therocktoforma?stablemineralthatremainsinthe{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}formillionsofyears.??Iftheexperimentsucceeds Icelandcouldgivetheworldanew{{U}}?54?{{/U}}toreduce emissions.??SigurdurGislasonauniversityprofessorinIceland sayshiscountryhasan{{U}}?55?{{/U}}overothercountries.Wehave enormousamountsofclean{{U}}?56?{{/U}}andasmallsociety.Youcan doexperimentsherethatyoucan’tdoanywhereelse.??Inan attempttocutbackontheuseofairconditionersduringsummertheJapanese governmentin2005{{U}}?57?{{/U}}acampaigntokeepoffice temperaturesat28℃insummer.Menwerealsoencouragedtochangebusinesssuits for{{U}}?58?{{/U}}wear.Inotherwordsnomoreties.? ?The{{U}}?59?{{/U}}ismeanttoshowthegovernment’sresolveto achieveJapan’stargetofreducinggreenhouse温室gasemissionsby6percent saidChiefCabinetSecretaryHiroyukiHosoda.The{{U}}?60?{{/U}}has cutanestimated79000tonsofcarbondioxidegasemissionseach year.??Asthecountry’s2005EnergyPolicyAct{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}intoforcethisyearmoreAmericanswillbeencouragedtouse {{U}}?62?{{/U}}carsandenergysources.??Accordingto thenewlawthosewhobuyhybrid混合carssuchastheToyotaPriuscanearn taxcreditsorrebates退款of{{U}}?63?{{/U}}to＄2600ayear. Homemakers主妇canalsosavewhentheyrenovateclaimingtaxrebates {{U}}?64?{{/U}}around＄500simplybyfittingtheirhomeswith energy—savinginsulation绝缘.Ifthey{{U}}?65?{{/U}}insolarwater heatingthepayoffattaxtimeisequalto30percentoftheappliance’scost oramaximumof＄2000.
Theexpeditionreachedthe{{U}}summit{{/U}}at10:30thatmorning
NiceNameButShe’sSoDeadly 1MorethanamillionpeopleintheUnitedStatesweretoldtoleavetheirhomesovertheweekendasHurricane飓风DennisheadedtotheGulfcoastafterkillingatleast15peopleintheCaribbeanSea. 2Ifyoureadthenewsoftenenough=youmaynoticethatallhurricanesaregivennames.WhyisthatRemembertherecanbemorethanonehurricaneoperatingatonetime.Withoutnamingthemwecouldgetconfusedaboutwhichstormwe’retalkingabout. 3ForhundredsofyearshurricanesintheCaribbeanwerenamedaftertheparticularreligiousdayonwhichtheyoccurred.OneAustralianmeteorologist气象学家begangivingwomen’snamestotropicalstormsattheendofthe19thcentury.In1953theUSNationalWeatherServicewhichisresponsiblefortrackinghurricanesandissuingwarningsbeganusingfemalenamesforstorms.Byi979bothwomenandmen’snameswerebeingused.Onenameforeachletterofthealphabet字母表isselectedexceptforQUandZ. 4Sowhodecideswhichnamesareused’eachyearTheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationusessixlistsinrotationsoeachlistisreusedeverysixyears. 5Here’salistofthe2005AtlantichurricanesaccordingtotheUSNationalHurricaneCentre:ArleneBretCindyDennisEmilyFranklinGertHarveyIreneJoseKatrinaLeeMariaNateOpheliaPhilippeRitaStanTammyVinceWilma. 23Paragraph1______________. 24Paragraph2______________. 25Paragraph3______________. 26Paragraph4______________.
第三篇 TooLatetoRegretIt WhenIwasajuniorImetasecond-yearstudentinmydepartment.Hewasn’ttallorgood-lookingbuthewasveryniceattractiveandathletic.HehadsomethingthatIadmiredverymuch.Hewasnaturalwarmandsincere. Idisregarded不顾myparents’disapproval.Wewereveryhappytogether.Hepickedmeupfrommydormeverymorningandafterclasswewouldsitalongsidethestreamthatranthroughcampusorsunbathe晒太阳onthelawn.Atnighthewouldwalkmebacktomydorm.Hecamefromapoorfamilybutinordertomakemehappyheborrowedmoneyfromhisfriendtobuypresentsandmealsforme.Ourfellowstudentslookeduptohimasarolemodelandthegirlsenvied妒忌me.Hewasn’talocalbutwantedtostayhereaftergraduation.Ithoughtwehadafuturetogether. HoweverwhenIgotapart-timejobduringthesummervacationpeoplebegangivingmealotofpressuresayingthataprettyintelligentgirllikemeshouldfindabetterguytospendtimewith.Thiswasalsowhatmyfamilythought.HespentthesummerinhishometownsoIwasallbymyself.WhenhegotbackIbeganfindingfaultwithhim.Buthisbigheartandwarmthsoondroveallunpleasantthoughtsaway.HoweverIhadnoideahowbadlyIhadhurthimandthatthingswouldgetworse. Ihadagoodpart-timejoboffcampusthatpaidprettywell.WithmygoodperformanceatschoolIalsogotadmissiontograduateschoolatoneofChina’sbestuniversities.Heontheotherhanddidnotdosowellatschooloratwork.Ihadtoworryabouthislivingexpensesjobandscores. Almostallmycolleaguesandfriendsadvisedmetobreakupwithhim.ThenwehadaquarrellastJune.Hewasingreatpainandmycoldwordsandbadmoodsstartedturninghimaway. Graduationtimewasdrawingnearandhometown.Hesaidthathecouldn’tputupwithathimindespair.Hesaidhewantedtogobacktohismeanymore.Iwasshockedandlooked. TruelovehappensonlyoncebutIfounditouttoolate. Whoadvisedhertobreakupwithhim?
Johnis{{U}}crazy{{/U}}aboutpopmusic
NiceNameButShe’sSoDeadly 1MorethanamillionpeopleintheUnitedStatesweretoldtoleavetheirhomesovertheweekendasHurricane飓风DennisheadedtotheGulfcoastafterkillingatleast15peopleintheCaribbeanSea. 2Ifyoureadthenewsoftenenough=youmaynoticethatallhurricanesaregivennames.WhyisthatRemembertherecanbemorethanonehurricaneoperatingatonetime.Withoutnamingthemwecouldgetconfusedaboutwhichstormwe’retalkingabout. 3ForhundredsofyearshurricanesintheCaribbeanwerenamedaftertheparticularreligiousdayonwhichtheyoccurred.OneAustralianmeteorologist气象学家begangivingwomen’snamestotropicalstormsattheendofthe19thcentury.In1953theUSNationalWeatherServicewhichisresponsiblefortrackinghurricanesandissuingwarningsbeganusingfemalenamesforstorms.Byi979bothwomenandmen’snameswerebeingused.Onenameforeachletterofthealphabet字母表isselectedexceptforQUandZ. 4Sowhodecideswhichnamesareused’eachyearTheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationusessixlistsinrotationsoeachlistisreusedeverysixyears. 5Here’salistofthe2005AtlantichurricanesaccordingtotheUSNationalHurricaneCentre:ArleneBretCindyDennisEmilyFranklinGertHarveyIreneJoseKatrinaLeeMariaNateOpheliaPhilippeRitaStanTammyVinceWilma. 23Paragraph1______________. 24Paragraph2______________. 25Paragraph3______________. 26Paragraph4______________.
{{*HTML*}}请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 {{B}}NewIdeas{{/B}}? ?Iceland’sPresidentOlafurGrimssonistryingtodrivecarbondioxide 二氧化碳undergroundto{{U}}?51?{{/U}}itsreleaseintothe air.??Overthenexttwoyearsateamofscientistswilltryto ?{{U}}52?{{/U}}carbondioxide—chargedwaterintotherock underground.Scientistssaythisshouldwork.TheCO2willreactwith therocktoforma?stablemineralthatremainsinthe{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}formillionsofyears.??Iftheexperimentsucceeds Icelandcouldgivetheworldanew{{U}}?54?{{/U}}toreduce emissions.??SigurdurGislasonauniversityprofessorinIceland sayshiscountryhasan{{U}}?55?{{/U}}overothercountries.Wehave enormousamountsofclean{{U}}?56?{{/U}}andasmallsociety.Youcan doexperimentsherethatyoucan’tdoanywhereelse.??Inan attempttocutbackontheuseofairconditionersduringsummertheJapanese governmentin2005{{U}}?57?{{/U}}acampaigntokeepoffice temperaturesat28℃insummer.Menwerealsoencouragedtochangebusinesssuits for{{U}}?58?{{/U}}wear.Inotherwordsnomoreties.? ?The{{U}}?59?{{/U}}ismeanttoshowthegovernment’sresolveto achieveJapan’stargetofreducinggreenhouse温室gasemissionsby6percent saidChiefCabinetSecretaryHiroyukiHosoda.The{{U}}?60?{{/U}}has cutanestimated79000tonsofcarbondioxidegasemissionseach year.??Asthecountry’s2005EnergyPolicyAct{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}intoforcethisyearmoreAmericanswillbeencouragedtouse {{U}}?62?{{/U}}carsandenergysources.??Accordingto thenewlawthosewhobuyhybrid混合carssuchastheToyotaPriuscanearn taxcreditsorrebates退款of{{U}}?63?{{/U}}to＄2600ayear. Homemakers主妇canalsosavewhentheyrenovateclaimingtaxrebates {{U}}?64?{{/U}}around＄500simplybyfittingtheirhomeswith energy—savinginsulation绝缘.Ifthey{{U}}?65?{{/U}}insolarwater heatingthepayoffattaxtimeisequalto30percentoftheappliance’scost oramaximumof＄2000.
第一篇 ASocietyWithoutaFormalAuthority IntheseventeenthcenturyEuropeansoldierswhocameacrosssomeIndiangroupsinthewesternGreatLakesfoundthatseveralnativetribes部落werelivingintheareawithoutaformalleadershipsystem.Theyappearedtobequitefriendlywitheachotherwithoutaformalauthority! NotonlydidtheIndiansappeartolackaformalsystemofauthoritybuttheyalsodeeplyhatedanyeffortstocontroltheiractions.Allmembersofthetribesknewwhatwasrequiredofthembylifelong一生的familiaritywiththetasksofthearea.ThesetaskstendedtobesimplesincetheIndians’rateofsocialchangewasslow.Thusalthoughsubgroupssuchassoldiershadrecognizedleadersnorealauthoritywasrequired.Ratherthangivingdirectorderswhichwereconsideredroughmembersofthetribeswouldarouseotherstoactionbyexamples. Itwouldbedifficultifnotimpossibletocarryoutsuchasysteminourownsociety.Mostofushavegrownupunderoneauthorityoranotherforaslongaswecanremember.Ourparentsourteachersourbossesourgovernmentallhavetherecognizedrightundercertainconditionstotelluswhattodo.Theauthorityissomuchapartofourculturethatitishardforustoimagineaworkablesocietywithoutit.WehavebeenusedtorelyingonauthoritytogetthingsdoneandwouldprobablybeuncomfortablewiththeIndianmethodsofexamplesonalargescale. OfcoursethemajorreasonwhytheIndiansystemwouldnotbesuitableforusisthatoursocietyistoolarge.ThenumberoftasksthatvariousmembersofoursocietyhavetoperformoftenundertighttimeandresourcelimitationscouldnotbetreatedbytheIndiansysteminmodernsocietiestheformalauthoritysystemisnecessarytoachieveanysocialobjectives. WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheEuropeansoldiersiscorrect?
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