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简述认知结构学习迁移理论的主要观点。
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Lisawasrunninglate.Lisa25hadalottodoatworkplusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairsshestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarn.BythetimeshegottotheplatformLisafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn’tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbeforeshethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.SeveralyardsawayFrank43andhisgirlfriendJenniferfoundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.Butwhenheheardthescreamfollowedbysomeoneyelling"OhmyGodshefellin!"Frankdidn’thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails."No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisahecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation. Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythegrinsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousnessfeltherselfbeingpulledalongthegroundandsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.Lisathoughtshe’dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Shetriedtotalkbutshecouldn’tandthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.PoliceandfireofficialssoonarrivedandFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40minutetrainridedowntown—justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescuewhichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime."IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie"sheexplained. HowdidFranksaveLisa
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Sustainabledevelopmentisappliedtojustabouteverythingfromenergytocleanwaterandeconomicgrowthandasaresultithasbecomedifficulttoquestioneitherthebasicassumptionsbehinditorthewaytheconceptisputtouse.Thisisespeciallytrueinagriculturewheresustainabledevelopmentisoftentakenasthesolemeasureofprogresswithoutaproperappreciationofhistoricalandculturalperspectives. Tostartwithitisimportanttorememberthatthenatureofagriculturehaschangedmarkedlythroughouthistoryandwillcontinuetodoso.MedievalagricultureinnorthernEuropefedclothedandshelteredapredominantlyruralsocietywithamuchlowerpopulationdensitythanitistoday.Ithadminimaleffectonbiodiversityandanypollutionitcausedwastypicallylocalized.Intermsofenergyuseandthenutrientscapturedintheproductitwasrelativelyinefficient. Contrastthiswithfarmingsincethestartoftheindustrialrevolution.Competitionfromoverseasledfarmerstospecializeandincreaseyields.Throughoutthisperiodfoodbecamecheapersaferandmorereliable.Howeverthesechangeshavealsoledtohabitatloss. What’smoredemandforanimalproductsindevelopingcountriesisgrowingsofastthatmeetingitwillrequireanextra300milliontonsofgrainayearby2050.Yetthegrowthofcitiesandindustryisreducingtheamountofwateravailableforagricultureinmanyregions. Allthismeansthatagricultureinthe21stcenturywillhavetobeverydifferentfromhowitwasinthe20th.Thiswillrequireradicalthinking.Forexampleweneedtomoveawayfromtheideathattraditionalpracticesareinevitablymoresustainablethannewones.Wealsoneedtoabandonthenotionthatagriculturecanbe"zeroimpact".Thekeywillbetoabandontherathersimpleandstaticmeasuresofsustainabilitywhichcentreontheneedtomaintainproductionwithoutincreasingdamage.Insteadweneedamoredynamicinterpretationonethatlooksattheprosandconsofallthevariouswayslandisused.Therearemanydifferentagriculturalperformancesbesidesfoodyield:energyuseenvironmentalcostswaterpuritycarbonfootprintandbiodiversity.ItisclearforexamplethatthecarbonoftransportingtomatoesfromSpaintotheUKislessthanthatofproducingthemintheUKwithadditionalheatingandlighting.Butwedonotknowwhetherlowercarbonfootprintswillalwaysbebetterforbiodiversity.Whatiscrucialisrecognizingthatsustainableagricultureisnotjustaboutsustainablefoodproduction. Specializationandtheefforttoincreaseyieldshaveresultedin.
阅读下文回答以下各题大碗和小碗胡军①表哥六岁的时候姑母因病去世给姑父留下大笔债务八岁那年姑父再婚继母来自市郊农村给表哥带来了六岁的弟弟②弟弟娇惯不懂事那年头家里日子过得很紧可弟弟老嫌母亲给自己盛的饭菜比哥哥的少所以常常在饭桌上闹别扭③几次吵闹后弟弟从碗柜里找了只敞口大碗坚持要母亲用大碗给他盛饭菜不然就不吃饭继母心疼地望着瘦猴似的弟弟答应了不过开出条件哥哥也要换只碗第二天在饭桌上继母将一只新碗递到他手里笑着冲他眨眨眼说弟弟小做哥哥的就让着他点儿弟弟见状马上将新碗抢过去和自己的大碗比一看口径小不少不吭声了低头乖乖吃饭④虽然觉得继母待他不错自己也该让着弟弟表哥心里仍然有疙瘩在继母心里亲生的毕竟还是不一样⑤后来继母去世上个月父亲也撒手而去那天表哥到父亲生前住的老房子里收拾在一堆杂物里居然看见了那两只他和弟弟儿时的专用碗⑥一个念头忽然从心头升起表哥虽然觉得荒唐还是按捺不住要试试他用水把弟弟的大碗灌满然后将大碗里的水朝自己的小碗里倒结果大碗的水倒光了小碗还剩四分之一没满表哥不信把两只碗平放在桌面再比较小碗接近直筒形上下几乎一般大大碗则口宽底窄而且小碗比大碗高出一截这就是两只碗的秘密如此简单表哥感到奇怪自己怎么到．今天才发现⑦儿时一家四口围着方桌吃饭的情景又清晰呈现在眼前继母给父亲盛好饭菜后再给他和弟弟盛兄弟俩每人的碗里都是满满的然后才轮到她自己末了常常是父亲看到剩下的饭菜少又将自己的往继母碗里拨记忆中的这一幕顿时变得好温馨好动人⑧于是表哥和弟弟约好接下来的星期天带上各自家人还有那两只碗到郊外给父母扫墓⑨世间有一种无私的爱因其质朴因其不事张扬不求回报有时即便被爱者也难以觉察甚至产生误解但是爱毕竟是爱终究有那么一天这种爱这种无私会被感觉被认可被传递人的心灵也得以滋润温暖和净化文章对继母着墨不多但继母的形象却跃然纸上请用两三句话说说继母是怎样的一个人
WhenIwasyoungmyparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyAprilmymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar1aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup2Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I3thatinsteadofmakingmoneyIwouldendupowingit."Youcandoit"saidmymother"4youwon’tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.""ButI’llneverremembertheordersandI’mnogood5money.PleaseMomdon’t6me."ThenI’llhelpyou"shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother’s7wasabadonebutI8.WhenIgottothebarthenextdayIfoundmymotherwas9.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcoldpeoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.10Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrewandeverybodyseemed11IwassonervousthatmyhandsshookandI12acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto13meandshealsoshowedmehowtomake14.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25Ihandedover15quartersandadollarandsaid"75centsmakesfourdollarsplusonedollarmakesfive."Thingswentmore16afterthat.BytheendofthedayIcouldrememberorders17thebillandmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle18whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofmeandwhenshe19thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyearIdidnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy20therestaurantIwouldopenoneday. 第17空应选择
WhenIwasyoungmyparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyAprilmymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar1aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup2Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I3thatinsteadofmakingmoneyIwouldendupowingit."Youcandoit"saidmymother"4youwon’tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.""ButI’llneverremembertheordersandI’mnogood5money.PleaseMomdon’t6me."ThenI’llhelpyou"shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother’s7wasabadonebutI8.WhenIgottothebarthenextdayIfoundmymotherwas9.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcoldpeoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.10Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrewandeverybodyseemed11IwassonervousthatmyhandsshookandI12acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto13meandshealsoshowedmehowtomake14.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25Ihandedover15quartersandadollarandsaid"75centsmakesfourdollarsplusonedollarmakesfive."Thingswentmore16afterthat.BytheendofthedayIcouldrememberorders17thebillandmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle18whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofmeandwhenshe19thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyearIdidnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy20therestaurantIwouldopenoneday. 第13空应选择
阅读下文回答以下各题大碗和小碗胡军①表哥六岁的时候姑母因病去世给姑父留下大笔债务八岁那年姑父再婚继母来自市郊农村给表哥带来了六岁的弟弟②弟弟娇惯不懂事那年头家里日子过得很紧可弟弟老嫌母亲给自己盛的饭菜比哥哥的少所以常常在饭桌上闹别扭③几次吵闹后弟弟从碗柜里找了只敞口大碗坚持要母亲用大碗给他盛饭菜不然就不吃饭继母心疼地望着瘦猴似的弟弟答应了不过开出条件哥哥也要换只碗第二天在饭桌上继母将一只新碗递到他手里笑着冲他眨眨眼说弟弟小做哥哥的就让着他点儿弟弟见状马上将新碗抢过去和自己的大碗比一看口径小不少不吭声了低头乖乖吃饭④虽然觉得继母待他不错自己也该让着弟弟表哥心里仍然有疙瘩在继母心里亲生的毕竟还是不一样⑤后来继母去世上个月父亲也撒手而去那天表哥到父亲生前住的老房子里收拾在一堆杂物里居然看见了那两只他和弟弟儿时的专用碗⑥一个念头忽然从心头升起表哥虽然觉得荒唐还是按捺不住要试试他用水把弟弟的大碗灌满然后将大碗里的水朝自己的小碗里倒结果大碗的水倒光了小碗还剩四分之一没满表哥不信把两只碗平放在桌面再比较小碗接近直筒形上下几乎一般大大碗则口宽底窄而且小碗比大碗高出一截这就是两只碗的秘密如此简单表哥感到奇怪自己怎么到．今天才发现⑦儿时一家四口围着方桌吃饭的情景又清晰呈现在眼前继母给父亲盛好饭菜后再给他和弟弟盛兄弟俩每人的碗里都是满满的然后才轮到她自己末了常常是父亲看到剩下的饭菜少又将自己的往继母碗里拨记忆中的这一幕顿时变得好温馨好动人⑧于是表哥和弟弟约好接下来的星期天带上各自家人还有那两只碗到郊外给父母扫墓⑨世间有一种无私的爱因其质朴因其不事张扬不求回报有时即便被爱者也难以觉察甚至产生误解但是爱毕竟是爱终究有那么一天这种爱这种无私会被感觉被认可被传递人的心灵也得以滋润温暖和净化在父亲的老屋里表哥揭开了大碗和小碗的秘密这个秘密继母曾经向表哥做过暗示请在文章里把相关的语句找出来
古诗文填空______但使愿无违陶渊明归园田居
Sustainabledevelopmentisappliedtojustabouteverythingfromenergytocleanwaterandeconomicgrowthandasaresultithasbecomedifficulttoquestioneitherthebasicassumptionsbehinditorthewaytheconceptisputtouse.Thisisespeciallytrueinagriculturewheresustainabledevelopmentisoftentakenasthesolemeasureofprogresswithoutaproperappreciationofhistoricalandculturalperspectives. Tostartwithitisimportanttorememberthatthenatureofagriculturehaschangedmarkedlythroughouthistoryandwillcontinuetodoso.MedievalagricultureinnorthernEuropefedclothedandshelteredapredominantlyruralsocietywithamuchlowerpopulationdensitythanitistoday.Ithadminimaleffectonbiodiversityandanypollutionitcausedwastypicallylocalized.Intermsofenergyuseandthenutrientscapturedintheproductitwasrelativelyinefficient. Contrastthiswithfarmingsincethestartoftheindustrialrevolution.Competitionfromoverseasledfarmerstospecializeandincreaseyields.Throughoutthisperiodfoodbecamecheapersaferandmorereliable.Howeverthesechangeshavealsoledtohabitatloss. What’smoredemandforanimalproductsindevelopingcountriesisgrowingsofastthatmeetingitwillrequireanextra300milliontonsofgrainayearby2050.Yetthegrowthofcitiesandindustryisreducingtheamountofwateravailableforagricultureinmanyregions. Allthismeansthatagricultureinthe21stcenturywillhavetobeverydifferentfromhowitwasinthe20th.Thiswillrequireradicalthinking.Forexampleweneedtomoveawayfromtheideathattraditionalpracticesareinevitablymoresustainablethannewones.Wealsoneedtoabandonthenotionthatagriculturecanbe"zeroimpact".Thekeywillbetoabandontherathersimpleandstaticmeasuresofsustainabilitywhichcentreontheneedtomaintainproductionwithoutincreasingdamage.Insteadweneedamoredynamicinterpretationonethatlooksattheprosandconsofallthevariouswayslandisused.Therearemanydifferentagriculturalperformancesbesidesfoodyield:energyuseenvironmentalcostswaterpuritycarbonfootprintandbiodiversity.ItisclearforexamplethatthecarbonoftransportingtomatoesfromSpaintotheUKislessthanthatofproducingthemintheUKwithadditionalheatingandlighting.Butwedonotknowwhetherlowercarbonfootprintswillalwaysbebetterforbiodiversity.Whatiscrucialisrecognizingthatsustainableagricultureisnotjustaboutsustainablefoodproduction. Whatwillagriculturebelikeinthe21stcentury
阅读下文完成以下各题奇特的海水咸度①海洋奔腾不息海水深邃莫测但口渴者却不敢问津因为它有着又成又涩的苦味②现在科学家已经测出海水有3%左右是食盐可别小看这区区的3%如果把它全部提炼出来平铺在陆地上陆地的高度将要增加120多米这是多么巨大的数量啊!③除了食盐外海洋中还含有100万亿吨镁600万亿吨钾88万亿吨铜58亿吨镍40亿吨铀这样看来海洋又是矿物的大仓库④其实海水并不是一开始就充满盐分它最初和江河湖水一样也是含盐量很少的淡水但地球的水总是在不停地运动不停地循环有人曾做过这样一项测试单单每年从海湾表面蒸发掉的水分就达到1亿吨这么多的水又会变成雨降到陆地的每个角落它们潺潺而流不断地冲刷岩石冲刷土壤把岩石和土壤中的可溶性物质带进江河之中而这些物质绝大部分都是各种盐类盐分随着水流进入江河而江河之水最后又都回归大海蒸发掉的水分再次回到自己的海洋老家但它却带来了很多陆地上的盐分⑤就这样海洋源源不断地从陆地上得到微量物质成了所有溶解盐类的收容所可是在海水的蒸发过程中进入海洋的盐分却不能随水蒸气升空只得滞留在大海洋之中⑥如此周而复始日积月累海洋中的盐类物质越积越多海水也就理所当然地变得越来越咸了当然这是一个极为缓慢的过程可是经过几百万年甚至更久的年代积累起来的盐分也就十分可观了⑦海水中既然已经含有那么多盐分而且以后每年还要从陆地上带回大约30亿吨的可溶性物质海水会不会永无止境地越变越成会不会把所有的海洋生物都咸死⑧这种担心完全是合情合理的如果海洋没有减少自身盐分的方法结果肯定会这样但科学家在研究中发现海洋有各种能降低海水含盐度的奇妙方法⑨随着陆地可溶性物质不断进入海洋当达到一定的浓度后便会互相结合成不溶解性化合物沉入到海洋的底部这个过程就像明矾能沉积水的杂质那样使浑浊的水质变清除此以外许多物质还会被海洋生物的细胞所吸收等生物体死去后便随尸体沉入到海底以上这些途径都能大大降低海水中的含盐浓度⑩当台风季节降临时狂风巨浪常把海水卷到陆地上溶解的盐分也随海水上岸散布在沿海陆地尤其在漫长的历史变迁年代中有些海洋的海湾地带由于地壳的升高而与海洋隔断于是这部分的海水逐渐被蒸发掉留下大量的溶解性盐类物质这也是盐分回归陆地的一种方式例如现在陆地上某些开采食盐的盐矿就是这类干涸掉的小块海洋的残迹海水最初也是淡水后来变得越来越咸了请根据文章内容用简洁的语言把海水变咸的过程填充完整海洋表面被蒸发掉的水→[]→水流冲刷岩石土壤→[]→回归大海
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WhenIwasyoungmyparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyAprilmymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar1aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup2Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I3thatinsteadofmakingmoneyIwouldendupowingit."Youcandoit"saidmymother"4youwon’tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.""ButI’llneverremembertheordersandI’mnogood5money.PleaseMomdon’t6me."ThenI’llhelpyou"shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother’s7wasabadonebutI8.WhenIgottothebarthenextdayIfoundmymotherwas9.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcoldpeoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.10Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrewandeverybodyseemed11IwassonervousthatmyhandsshookandI12acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto13meandshealsoshowedmehowtomake14.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25Ihandedover15quartersandadollarandsaid"75centsmakesfourdollarsplusonedollarmakesfive."Thingswentmore16afterthat.BytheendofthedayIcouldrememberorders17thebillandmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle18whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofmeandwhenshe19thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyearIdidnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy20therestaurantIwouldopenoneday. 第11空应选择
July212007wasatypicalEnglishsummer’sday—itrainedfor24hours!AsusualIrushedhomefromworkatmiddaytocheckonthehouse.Nothingwasamiss.BythetimeIleftworkat5pmhowevertheroadintoourvillagewasflooded.OurhousehadneverbeenfloodedbutasIopenedthefrontdoorawaveofwatergreetedme.ThankGodthekidsweren’twithmebecausethehousewas5feetdeepinwater.Welosteverythingdownstairs.Andtheplasterofthewallsceilingspulleddown. Atfirstwetriedtopushonthrough.Wedidn’twanttomovethechildrenoutofhomesowecampedupstairs.Weputasheetofplasticacrossthefloortoprotectusfromthedamp.Butafterthreemonthswefeltverysicksowemovedtoawoodenhouseinapark.Thehousewassmallbutatfirstwewerealljustdelightedtobeinanewplace.Unfortunatelythingstooklongerthanexpectedandweweretherefor10months.Thelifetherewasinconvenient.WhatsurprisedmemostwashowmuchImissedbeingpartofacommunity.WehadlivedinafriendlyvillagewithgoodneighborsandI’dneverthoughthowmuchI’dmissthat. Althoughoursituationwasveryhardit’sdifficulttofeeltoosorryforyourselfwhenyoulookatwhat’shappeningelsewhere.IwatchedanewsreportaboutfloodsinNorthernIndiaandthought"Wedidn’thaveastrawbutthatwassweptawayandourhouseisstillstanding.We’relucky." WemovedbackhomeinAugust.WithDecembercomingthere’sstillreconstructionworktobedonesoit’sdifficulttoprepareforChristmas.ButIcan’twait—I’mgoingtothrowapartyforourfriendsinthevillagetosaythanksfortheirsupport.ThisyearIwon’tneedanygifts—livingawayfromhomeformonthshasmademerealizehowlittleweactuallyneedormissallourpossessions.Althoughwearereplacingthingsthere’sreallynorush—wehaveourhomebackandthat’sthemainthing. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordamissinthefirstparagraphmean
Ourlittleboycameuptohismotherinthekitchenoneeveningwhileshewasfixingsupperandhandedherapieceofpaperthathehadbeenwritingon.Afterhismorndriedherhandsonanapronshereaditandthisiswhatitsaid:Forcuttingthegrass$5.00Forcleaningupmyroomthisweek$1.00Forgoingtothestoreforyou$0.50Baby-sittingmykidbrotherwhileyouwentshopping$0.25Takingoutthegarbage$1.00Forgettingagoodreportcard$5.00Forcleaningupandrakingtheyard$2.00Totalowed:$14.75WellI’lltellyouhismotherlookedathimstandingthereexpectantlyandboycouldIseethememoriesflashingthroughhermind.Soshepickedupthepenturnedoverthepaperhe’dwrittenonandthisiswhatshewrote:FortheninemonthsIcarriedyouwhileyouweregrowinginsidemenocharge.ForallthenightsthatI’vesatupwithyoudoctoredandprayedforyounocharge.Forallthetryingtimesandallthetearsthatyou’vecausedthroughtheyearsthere’snocharge.ForallthenightsthatwerefilledwithdreadandfortheworriesIknewwereaheadnocharge.Forthetoysfoodclothesandevenwipingyournosethere’snochargeson.Whenyou______thecostofmyloveisnocharge.Wellfriendswhenoursonfinishedreadingwhathismotherhadwrittenthereweregreatbigoldtearsinhiseyesandhelookedstraightupathismotherandsaid:MomIsuredoloveyou.Andthenhetookthepenandingreatbiglettershewrote:PAIDINFULL.Pleasefillintheblankinthepassagewithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.within5words
阅读下文回答以下各题大碗和小碗胡军①表哥六岁的时候姑母因病去世给姑父留下大笔债务八岁那年姑父再婚继母来自市郊农村给表哥带来了六岁的弟弟②弟弟娇惯不懂事那年头家里日子过得很紧可弟弟老嫌母亲给自己盛的饭菜比哥哥的少所以常常在饭桌上闹别扭③几次吵闹后弟弟从碗柜里找了只敞口大碗坚持要母亲用大碗给他盛饭菜不然就不吃饭继母心疼地望着瘦猴似的弟弟答应了不过开出条件哥哥也要换只碗第二天在饭桌上继母将一只新碗递到他手里笑着冲他眨眨眼说弟弟小做哥哥的就让着他点儿弟弟见状马上将新碗抢过去和自己的大碗比一看口径小不少不吭声了低头乖乖吃饭④虽然觉得继母待他不错自己也该让着弟弟表哥心里仍然有疙瘩在继母心里亲生的毕竟还是不一样⑤后来继母去世上个月父亲也撒手而去那天表哥到父亲生前住的老房子里收拾在一堆杂物里居然看见了那两只他和弟弟儿时的专用碗⑥一个念头忽然从心头升起表哥虽然觉得荒唐还是按捺不住要试试他用水把弟弟的大碗灌满然后将大碗里的水朝自己的小碗里倒结果大碗的水倒光了小碗还剩四分之一没满表哥不信把两只碗平放在桌面再比较小碗接近直筒形上下几乎一般大大碗则口宽底窄而且小碗比大碗高出一截这就是两只碗的秘密如此简单表哥感到奇怪自己怎么到．今天才发现⑦儿时一家四口围着方桌吃饭的情景又清晰呈现在眼前继母给父亲盛好饭菜后再给他和弟弟盛兄弟俩每人的碗里都是满满的然后才轮到她自己末了常常是父亲看到剩下的饭菜少又将自己的往继母碗里拨记忆中的这一幕顿时变得好温馨好动人⑧于是表哥和弟弟约好接下来的星期天带上各自家人还有那两只碗到郊外给父母扫墓⑨世间有一种无私的爱因其质朴因其不事张扬不求回报有时即便被爱者也难以觉察甚至产生误解但是爱毕竟是爱终究有那么一天这种爱这种无私会被感觉被认可被传递人的心灵也得以滋润温暖和净化品读文段④和文段⑦说说表哥对继母的情感前后发生了怎样的变化从写作技巧上看这是一种什么方法
WhenIwasyoungmyparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyAprilmymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar1aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup2Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I3thatinsteadofmakingmoneyIwouldendupowingit."Youcandoit"saidmymother"4youwon’tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.""ButI’llneverremembertheordersandI’mnogood5money.PleaseMomdon’t6me."ThenI’llhelpyou"shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother’s7wasabadonebutI8.WhenIgottothebarthenextdayIfoundmymotherwas9.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcoldpeoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.10Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrewandeverybodyseemed11IwassonervousthatmyhandsshookandI12acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto13meandshealsoshowedmehowtomake14.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25Ihandedover15quartersandadollarandsaid"75centsmakesfourdollarsplusonedollarmakesfive."Thingswentmore16afterthat.BytheendofthedayIcouldrememberorders17thebillandmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle18whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofmeandwhenshe19thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyearIdidnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy20therestaurantIwouldopenoneday. 第19空应选择
Lisawasrunninglate.Lisa25hadalottodoatworkplusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairsshestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarn.BythetimeshegottotheplatformLisafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn’tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbeforeshethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.SeveralyardsawayFrank43andhisgirlfriendJenniferfoundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.Butwhenheheardthescreamfollowedbysomeoneyelling"OhmyGodshefellin!"Frankdidn’thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails."No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisahecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation. Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythegrinsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousnessfeltherselfbeingpulledalongthegroundandsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.Lisathoughtshe’dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Shetriedtotalkbutshecouldn’tandthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.PoliceandfireofficialssoonarrivedandFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40minutetrainridedowntown—justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescuewhichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime."IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie"sheexplained. WhatwasthemostprobablecauseforLisa’sweakness
Lisawasrunninglate.Lisa25hadalottodoatworkplusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairsshestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarn.BythetimeshegottotheplatformLisafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn’tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbeforeshethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.SeveralyardsawayFrank43andhisgirlfriendJenniferfoundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.Butwhenheheardthescreamfollowedbysomeoneyelling"OhmyGodshefellin!"Frankdidn’thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails."No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisahecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation. Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythegrinsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousnessfeltherselfbeingpulledalongthegroundandsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.Lisathoughtshe’dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Shetriedtotalkbutshecouldn’tandthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.PoliceandfireofficialssoonarrivedandFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40minutetrainridedowntown—justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescuewhichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime."IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie"sheexplained. Thepassageisintendedto.
请设计一个活动达到以下目的1．学习使用形容词描述天气2．练习willbe句式
Inacountrythatdefinesitself"byidealsnotbysharedbloodwhoshouldbeallowedtoworkandlivehereInthewakeoftheSept.11attacksthesequestionshaveneverseemedmorepressing. OnDec.112001aspartoftheefforttoincreasehomelandsecurityfederalandlocalauthoritiesin14statesstaged"OperationSafeTravel"—raidsonairportstoarrestemployeeswithfalseidentification.InSaltLakeCitytherewere69arrests.ButthosecapturedwereanythingbutterroristsmostofthemillegalimmigrantsfromCentralorSouthAmerican.Authoritiessaidtheundocumentedworker’sillegalstatusmadethemopentoblankmallbyterrorists.ManyimmigrantsinSaltLakeCitywereangeredbythearrestsandsaidtheyfeltasiftheywerebeingtreatedlikedisposablegoods.MayorAndersonsaidthosefeelingswerejustifiedtoacertainextent."We’resayingwewantyoutoworkintheseplaces.We’regoingtolooktheotherwayintermsofwhatourlawsareandthenwhenit’sconvenientforusorwhenwecantrytomakeapointintermsofnationalsecurityespeciallyafterSept.11thenyou’redisposable.Therearewholefamiliesbeinguprootedforallofthewrongreasons."Andersonsaid. IfSept.11hadneverhappenedtheairportworkerswouldnothavebeenarrestedandcouldhavegoneonquietlylivinginAmericaprobablyindefinitely.AnaCastroamanagerataBen&Jerry’sicecreamshopattheairporthadbeenworking10yearswiththesamefalseSocialSecuritycardwhenshewasarrestedintheDecemberairportraid.Nowsheandherfamilyarelivingunderthethreatofdeportation.Castro’scaseiscurrentlywaitingtobesettled.WhilesheawaitstheoutcomethegovernmenthasgrantedherpermissiontoworkhereandshehasreturnedtoherjobatBen&Jerry’s. HowdidtheimmigrantsinSaltLakeCityfeelaboutOperationSafeTravel
July212007wasatypicalEnglishsummer’sday—itrainedfor24hours!AsusualIrushedhomefromworkatmiddaytocheckonthehouse.Nothingwasamiss.BythetimeIleftworkat5pmhowevertheroadintoourvillagewasflooded.OurhousehadneverbeenfloodedbutasIopenedthefrontdoorawaveofwatergreetedme.ThankGodthekidsweren’twithmebecausethehousewas5feetdeepinwater.Welosteverythingdownstairs.Andtheplasterofthewallsceilingspulleddown. Atfirstwetriedtopushonthrough.Wedidn’twanttomovethechildrenoutofhomesowecampedupstairs.Weputasheetofplasticacrossthefloortoprotectusfromthedamp.Butafterthreemonthswefeltverysicksowemovedtoawoodenhouseinapark.Thehousewassmallbutatfirstwewerealljustdelightedtobeinanewplace.Unfortunatelythingstooklongerthanexpectedandweweretherefor10months.Thelifetherewasinconvenient.WhatsurprisedmemostwashowmuchImissedbeingpartofacommunity.WehadlivedinafriendlyvillagewithgoodneighborsandI’dneverthoughthowmuchI’dmissthat. Althoughoursituationwasveryhardit’sdifficulttofeeltoosorryforyourselfwhenyoulookatwhat’shappeningelsewhere.IwatchedanewsreportaboutfloodsinNorthernIndiaandthought"Wedidn’thaveastrawbutthatwassweptawayandourhouseisstillstanding.We’relucky." WemovedbackhomeinAugust.WithDecembercomingthere’sstillreconstructionworktobedonesoit’sdifficulttoprepareforChristmas.ButIcan’twait—I’mgoingtothrowapartyforourfriendsinthevillagetosaythanksfortheirsupport.ThisyearIwon’tneedanygifts—livingawayfromhomeformonthshasmademerealizehowlittleweactuallyneedormissallourpossessions.Althoughwearereplacingthingsthere’sreallynorush—wehaveourhomebackandthat’sthemainthing. Theattitudeoftheauthortowardhisexperienceis
名著阅读他穿着在天桥买来的新衣红着脸戴着三角多钱一顶的缎小帽他仿佛忘了自己而傻乎乎地看着一切听着一切连自己好似也不认识了他由一个煤铺迁入裱糊得雪白的新房不知道是怎么回事以前的事正如煤厂里一堆堆都是黑的现在茫然的进到新房白得闪眼贴着几个血红的喜字他觉到一种嘲弄一种白的渺茫的闷气他不认识自己了选文中的他指的是祥子他是现代著名作家______的小说______里的主人公
July212007wasatypicalEnglishsummer’sday—itrainedfor24hours!AsusualIrushedhomefromworkatmiddaytocheckonthehouse.Nothingwasamiss.BythetimeIleftworkat5pmhowevertheroadintoourvillagewasflooded.OurhousehadneverbeenfloodedbutasIopenedthefrontdoorawaveofwatergreetedme.ThankGodthekidsweren’twithmebecausethehousewas5feetdeepinwater.Welosteverythingdownstairs.Andtheplasterofthewallsceilingspulleddown. Atfirstwetriedtopushonthrough.Wedidn’twanttomovethechildrenoutofhomesowecampedupstairs.Weputasheetofplasticacrossthefloortoprotectusfromthedamp.Butafterthreemonthswefeltverysicksowemovedtoawoodenhouseinapark.Thehousewassmallbutatfirstwewerealljustdelightedtobeinanewplace.Unfortunatelythingstooklongerthanexpectedandweweretherefor10months.Thelifetherewasinconvenient.WhatsurprisedmemostwashowmuchImissedbeingpartofacommunity.WehadlivedinafriendlyvillagewithgoodneighborsandI’dneverthoughthowmuchI’dmissthat. Althoughoursituationwasveryhardit’sdifficulttofeeltoosorryforyourselfwhenyoulookatwhat’shappeningelsewhere.IwatchedanewsreportaboutfloodsinNorthernIndiaandthought"Wedidn’thaveastrawbutthatwassweptawayandourhouseisstillstanding.We’relucky." WemovedbackhomeinAugust.WithDecembercomingthere’sstillreconstructionworktobedonesoit’sdifficulttoprepareforChristmas.ButIcan’twait—I’mgoingtothrowapartyforourfriendsinthevillagetosaythanksfortheirsupport.ThisyearIwon’tneedanygifts—livingawayfromhomeformonthshasmademerealizehowlittleweactuallyneedormissallourpossessions.Althoughwearereplacingthingsthere’sreallynorush—wehaveourhomebackandthat’sthemainthing. Whydoestheauthorsaythattheywereluckyinthethirdparagraph
古诗文填空新疆独特迷人的旅游景观吸引着大量的国内外游客前来观光作为主人我们欢迎八方来客正如论语中所说的____________
古诗文填空______病树前头万木春刘禹锡酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠
Ourlittleboycameuptohismotherinthekitchenoneeveningwhileshewasfixingsupperandhandedherapieceofpaperthathehadbeenwritingon.Afterhismorndriedherhandsonanapronshereaditandthisiswhatitsaid:Forcuttingthegrass$5.00Forcleaningupmyroomthisweek$1.00Forgoingtothestoreforyou$0.50Baby-sittingmykidbrotherwhileyouwentshopping$0.25Takingoutthegarbage$1.00Forgettingagoodreportcard$5.00Forcleaningupandrakingtheyard$2.00Totalowed:$14.75WellI’lltellyouhismotherlookedathimstandingthereexpectantlyandboycouldIseethememoriesflashingthroughhermind.Soshepickedupthepenturnedoverthepaperhe’dwrittenonandthisiswhatshewrote:FortheninemonthsIcarriedyouwhileyouweregrowinginsidemenocharge.ForallthenightsthatI’vesatupwithyoudoctoredandprayedforyounocharge.Forallthetryingtimesandallthetearsthatyou’vecausedthroughtheyearsthere’snocharge.ForallthenightsthatwerefilledwithdreadandfortheworriesIknewwereaheadnocharge.Forthetoysfoodclothesandevenwipingyournosethere’snochargeson.Whenyou______thecostofmyloveisnocharge.Wellfriendswhenoursonfinishedreadingwhathismotherhadwrittenthereweregreatbigoldtearsinhiseyesandhelookedstraightupathismotherandsaid:MomIsuredoloveyou.Andthenhetookthepenandingreatbiglettershewrote:PAIDINFULL.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese．
Inacountrythatdefinesitself"byidealsnotbysharedbloodwhoshouldbeallowedtoworkandlivehereInthewakeoftheSept.11attacksthesequestionshaveneverseemedmorepressing. OnDec.112001aspartoftheefforttoincreasehomelandsecurityfederalandlocalauthoritiesin14statesstaged"OperationSafeTravel"—raidsonairportstoarrestemployeeswithfalseidentification.InSaltLakeCitytherewere69arrests.ButthosecapturedwereanythingbutterroristsmostofthemillegalimmigrantsfromCentralorSouthAmerican.Authoritiessaidtheundocumentedworker’sillegalstatusmadethemopentoblankmallbyterrorists.ManyimmigrantsinSaltLakeCitywereangeredbythearrestsandsaidtheyfeltasiftheywerebeingtreatedlikedisposablegoods.MayorAndersonsaidthosefeelingswerejustifiedtoacertainextent."We’resayingwewantyoutoworkintheseplaces.We’regoingtolooktheotherwayintermsofwhatourlawsareandthenwhenit’sconvenientforusorwhenwecantrytomakeapointintermsofnationalsecurityespeciallyafterSept.11thenyou’redisposable.Therearewholefamiliesbeinguprootedforallofthewrongreasons."Andersonsaid. IfSept.11hadneverhappenedtheairportworkerswouldnothavebeenarrestedandcouldhavegoneonquietlylivinginAmericaprobablyindefinitely.AnaCastroamanagerataBen&Jerry’sicecreamshopattheairporthadbeenworking10yearswiththesamefalseSocialSecuritycardwhenshewasarrestedintheDecemberairportraid.Nowsheandherfamilyarelivingunderthethreatofdeportation.Castro’scaseiscurrentlywaitingtobesettled.WhilesheawaitstheoutcomethegovernmenthasgrantedherpermissiontoworkhereandshehasreturnedtoherjobatBen&Jerry’s. Bysaying...we’regoingtolooktheotherwayintermsofwhatourlawsareMayorAndersonmeans.
Ourlittleboycameuptohismotherinthekitchenoneeveningwhileshewasfixingsupperandhandedherapieceofpaperthathehadbeenwritingon.Afterhismorndriedherhandsonanapronshereaditandthisiswhatitsaid:Forcuttingthegrass$5.00Forcleaningupmyroomthisweek$1.00Forgoingtothestoreforyou$0.50Baby-sittingmykidbrotherwhileyouwentshopping$0.25Takingoutthegarbage$1.00Forgettingagoodreportcard$5.00Forcleaningupandrakingtheyard$2.00Totalowed:$14.75WellI’lltellyouhismotherlookedathimstandingthereexpectantlyandboycouldIseethememoriesflashingthroughhermind.Soshepickedupthepenturnedoverthepaperhe’dwrittenonandthisiswhatshewrote:FortheninemonthsIcarriedyouwhileyouweregrowinginsidemenocharge.ForallthenightsthatI’vesatupwithyoudoctoredandprayedforyounocharge.Forallthetryingtimesandallthetearsthatyou’vecausedthroughtheyearsthere’snocharge.ForallthenightsthatwerefilledwithdreadandfortheworriesIknewwereaheadnocharge.Forthetoysfoodclothesandevenwipingyournosethere’snochargeson.Whenyou______thecostofmyloveisnocharge.Wellfriendswhenoursonfinishedreadingwhathismotherhadwrittenthereweregreatbigoldtearsinhiseyesandhelookedstraightupathismotherandsaid:MomIsuredoloveyou.Andthenhetookthepenandingreatbiglettershewrote:PAIDINFULL.What’sthebesttitleof’thepassage
WhenIwasyoungmyparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyAprilmymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar1aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup2Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I3thatinsteadofmakingmoneyIwouldendupowingit."Youcandoit"saidmymother"4youwon’tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.""ButI’llneverremembertheordersandI’mnogood5money.PleaseMomdon’t6me."ThenI’llhelpyou"shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother’s7wasabadonebutI8.WhenIgottothebarthenextdayIfoundmymotherwas9.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcoldpeoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.10Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrewandeverybodyseemed11IwassonervousthatmyhandsshookandI12acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto13meandshealsoshowedmehowtomake14.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25Ihandedover15quartersandadollarandsaid"75centsmakesfourdollarsplusonedollarmakesfive."Thingswentmore16afterthat.BytheendofthedayIcouldrememberorders17thebillandmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle18whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofmeandwhenshe19thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyearIdidnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy20therestaurantIwouldopenoneday. 第15空应选择
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