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基金代销机构宣传推介基金属于证券投资基金销售活动
为什么说购买共同基金属于间接投资共同基金的特点是什么
如果基金的平均市盈率平均市净率小于市场指数的市盈率可以认为股票基金属于成长型基金
合伙会计师事务所建立的共同基金属于债权人权益
基金的目的是保值和增值所以基金属于非营利法人
偏股类基金属于固定收益类基金
地方水库移民扶持基金属于政府性基金
事业单位会计中修购基金和职工福利基金属于专用基金
对冲基金属于低风险低回报的基金产品
清楚基金公司的各种收费是基金投资计算成本的重要一环在共同基金的各项费用中下列不属于向共同基金资产收取
赎回费
管理费
托管费
运作费
下列选项中属于证券投资基金的称谓的有 Ⅰ共同基金 Ⅱ证券投资信托基金 Ⅲ单位信托基金 Ⅳ天使基金
Ⅰ、Ⅳ
Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ
Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ
Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ
小李购买了某银行发行的主要授资于境外共同基金的银行理财产品该产品属于
共同基金
基金中的基金
保本基金
上市型开放式基金
公有住房出售时售房单位代为收取的维修基金属全体业主共同所有计入住宅销售收入
基金管理费费率通常反比于
基金规模
基金属于的风险程度
基金的投资舱位
基金的存在期限
如果基金的平均市盈率平均市净率小于市场指数的市盈率可以认为该股票基金属于成长型基金
关于股票基金下列说法正确的是
基金股票换手率通过对基金买卖股票频率的衡量，反映基金的操作策略
如果股票基金的平均市盈率、平均市净率小于市场指数的市盈率和市净率，可以认为该股票基金属于成长性基金
如果股票基金的平均市盈率、平均市净率大于市场指数的市盈率和市净率，可以认为该股票基金属于价值型基金
基金持股平均市值的计算只能采用加权平均法
如果基金的平均市盈率平均市净率小于市场指数的市盈率市净率可以认为该基金属于成长型基金
下列不属于投资型金融机构
共同基金
金融公司
货币市场共同基金
养老基金
分级基金属于结构化证券投资基金
债券型基金部分混合型基金属于低风险等级
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Directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslate theunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.Yourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatly onANSWERSHEET2. Inmychildren’slifetimesIbelievegorillaschimpanzees andorangutanswillallbecomeextinctinthewild.Sothequestionwehaveto askourselvesisthis:dowewantourchildrentoseeonlyinzooswhatusedto existintherealworld46Itisthegreatapesthatwilldisappearfirst becausetherearesofewofthemleftandbecausethey’resovulnerableto changesintheirhabitats.Manyofthethreatstothese animalsresultfromaglobaleconomynotlocalpressures.Thethreattothe orangutaninIndonesiaforexampleislargelyaresultofdeforestationand theriskstoprimatesinAfricaresultfromthetimber-tradeandthedemandfor bush-meat.47Thetwoworktogether:loggingopensuptheforestwhich meansthatthebush-meatcanbegotoutfasttoKinshasaorto London.48Ifwewanttoavoidthedisasterscenario peopleindevelopedcountrieswillhavetotakeaglobalperspectiveandaccept responsibilityforthedamageexportcropssuchastimbercoffeecutflowers orevengreenbeansdototheenvironment.Thechallengeistoavoidsimply imposingwesternattitudesonlocalpeoples.Alreadythereare notrulywildplacesleftintheworld.49Lookingatwildlifehasbecome thepreserveofthemiddleclassesoverthelasttwenty-oddyearsandas wildanimalsbecomeevenrarersomoretouristswanttoseethem.Buttour ismaloneplainlycannotconservetheworld’sanimals;economicdevelopmentis thepriority.ForthefutureIsuspectthatffyoureallywant todosomethingaboutwildlifeconservationyouwouldbebetteroffputting yourmoneyintowomen’seducationratherthanjustintotheprotectionof flagshipspecies.50Womenoftenbearthedirectcostsofwildlife conflict;theirknowledgeofhowtodealwithconflictandhowtocontroltheir ownreproductivedestiniesmayyetdeterminethesurvivalofmanythreatened species.
相对于经营战略财务战略体现着等基本特征
Text3 Duringthepast15yearsthemost importantcomponentofexecutivepaypackagesandtheone.mostresponsiblefor thelargeincreaseinthelevelofsuchcompensationhasbeenstock-option grants.Theincreaseduseofoptiongrantswasjustifiedasawaytoalign executives’interestswithshareholders’.Forvarioustaxaccountingand regulatoryreasonsstock-optiongrantshavelargelycomprisedat-the-money options:rightstopurchasesharesatanexercisepriceequaltothe company’sstockpriceonthegrantdate.Insuchat-the-moneyoptionsthe selectionofthegrantdateforawardingoptionsdeterminestheoptions’ exercisepriceandthuscanhaveasignificanteffectontheirvalue. Earlierresearchbyfinancialeconomistsonbackdatingpracticesfocused ontheextenttowhichthecompany’sstockpricewentupabnormallyafterthe grantdateMycolleaguesandIfocusedinsteadonhowagrant-date’sprice rankedinthedistributionofstockpricesduringthemonthofthegrant. Studyingtheuniverseofabout19000at-the-moneyunscheduledgrantsawarded topubliccompanies’CEOsduringthedecade1996-2005wefoundaclearrelation betweenthelikelihoodofaday’sbeingselectedasagrantdatefor awardingoptionsandtherankoftheday’sstockpricewithintheprice distributionofthemonth:adaywasmostlikelytobechosenifthestockprice wasatthelowestlevelofthemonthsecondmostlikelytobechosenifthe pricewasatthesecond-lowestlevelandsoforth.Thereisanespeciallylarge incidenceofluckygrantsdefinedasgrantsawardedondaysonwhichthe stockpricewasatthelowestlevelofthemonth:12percentofallCEOoption grantswereluckygrantswhileonly4percentwereawardedatthehighestprice ofthemonth.ThepassageoftheSarbanes-OxleyActinAugust 2002requiredfirmstoreportgrantswithintwodaysofanyaward.Mostfirms compliedwiththisrequirementbutmorethan20percentofgrantscontinuedto bereportedafteralongdelay.Thusthelegislationcouldbeexpectedto reducebutnoteliminatebackdating.ThepatternsofCEOluckareconsistent withthisexpectation:thepercentageofgrantsthatwereluckywasahigh15 percentbeforeenactmentofthelawanddeclinedtoalowerbutstill abnormallyhighlevelof8percentafterwards.Altogetherwe estimatethatabout1150CEOstock-optiongrantsowedtheirfinancially advantageousstatustoopportunistictimingratherthantomereluck.This practicewasspreadoverasignificantnumberofCEOsandfirms:weestimate thatabout850CEOsabout10percentandabout720firmsabout12percent receivedorprovidedsuchluckygrants.Inadditionweestimatethatabout550 additionalgrantsatthesecond-lowestorthird-lowestpriceofthemonthowed theirstatustoopportunistictiming.Thecasesthathavecome underscrutinythusfarhaveledtoawidespreadimpressionthatopportunistic timinghasbeenprimarilyconcentratedinneweconomyfirms.Butwhilethe frequencyofluckygrantshasbeensomewhathigherinsuchfirmsmorethan80 percentoftheopportunisticallytimedgrantshavebeenawardedinother sectors.Indeedthereisasignificantlyhigher-than-normalincidenceoflucky grantsineachoftheeconomy’s12industries.Themainpurposeoftheauthor’sstudyistofindout
如果厂商追求的目标函数是利润最大化那么它在短期的经营应该满足条件
Directions:Youaregoingtoreadatextabouttipsofhowtomake agoodspeechfollowedbyalistofexamplesandexplanations.Choosethebest exampleorexplanationfromthelistA-Fforeachnumberedsubheading41-45. Thereisoneextraexamplewhichyoudonotneedtouse.Markyouranswerson ANSWERSHEET1. Beforeyouspeaktoanyaudienceyoushouldlearnasmuch aboutitsmembersaspossible.Onlyinthatwaycanyoubestadaptthelevelof yourlanguageandthecontentofyourtalktoyourlisteners.41.Speakingto someoneyouknowwell.______Whereareyoulikelytospeak Certainlyinthisclassyou’llgiveseveraltalksandsinceyouknowmostff notallofthestudentsyoushouldfacenomajorproblemsinadaptingyour approachtothem.Anotherspeakingpossibilityexistsinyour workplace.Athirdspeakingpossibilityexistsinany organizationsocialculturalathleticandsoonthatyoubelongto.You maybeaskedtospeakatthenextmeetingorattheannualbanquet.Here againyouknowthepeopleinvolvedtheirbackgroundtheireducationlevel andtheirattitudesandthat’satremendousadvantageforyou.Sincewe’re upbeatandpositiveinthiscoursewe’llassumethatyou’vegivensuccessful talksunderallthreecircumstancesandwiththiscourseunderyourbeltyou candoitagain.Sincegoodspeakersarehardto.findandwordaboutthem travelsfastsupposethatonedayyougetaninvitationtospeaktoan organizationinwhichyoudon’tknowasoul.WhatdoyoudonowIfyoufeel abletohandlethetopicyou’reaskedtospeakonacceptthisrarechallenge. Here’swhereaudienceanalysiscomesintoplay.Besuretoaskthepersonwho invitedyouforinformationonthemembersinformationthatencompassesabroad spectrumsuchasinthefollowingareas.42.Howoldareyourlisteners ______43.Sexcompositionofyourlisteners.______44.Interestin topic.45.Interestsorhobbiesofthelisteners.[A]If you’reinvitedtospeaktoawomen’sormen’sorganizationyouknowtheanswer tothisquestionatonce.Quiteoftenhoweveraudiencesaremixedfairly evenlyalthoughattimesonesexmaypredominate.[B]Do membersofyourprospectiveaudiencespendeveningswatchingTVmoviesand drinkingbeeratalocaltavernordotheyreadtheHarvardClassicsandattend concertsofBeethovenandMozartDotheyplaybingoand21ordotheypursue thequestionstheintriguingintricaciesofcontractbridgeandchessAnswers tothesequestionscanhelpyouchoosethemostappropriatematerialand languageforyouraudience.Yourchoicescanbecrucialindeterminingthe successorfailureofyourpresentation.[C]Arethe membersrecentcollegegraduatesseniorcitizensorbusinessexecutivesin midcareerJustrememberageexertsapowerfulimpactonpeople’sattitudes valuesandmotivations.[D]Forexampleyourdepartment managermayaskyoutoexplainanddemonstrateaproceduretosomefellow employee.Orshemayselectyoutoaddressyourdepartmentonbehalfofthe localblooddonordrive.Inbothspeechsituations--inclassandonthejob— you’refamiliarwithyouraudience;youspeaktheirlanguage;youhavethingsin commonwiththem.[E]Areyouawareoftheeducational backgroundofyouraudienceHowmanyofthemhavedoctoraldegreesmaster degreesorbachelordegreesThiswilldecidewhatkindoflanguageyoushould adoptandhowmuchtheycanunderstand.[F]Arethe membersoftheorganizationinterestedinthetopicoraretheyrequiredto attendregardlessoftheirinterestIfthelatteristruewhattypesof materialwillmostlikelypiquetheircuriosity
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmark[A][B][C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.Energywillbeoneofthedefiningissuesofthiscentury.Onethingisclear:theeraofeasyoilisover.Whatwealldonextwill1howwellwemeettheenergyneedsoftheentireworldinthiscenturyand2.Demandis3likeneverbefore.Aspopulationsgrowandeconomiestake4millionsinthedevelopingworldareenjoyingthe5ofalifestylethatrequiresincreasingamountsofenergy.6somesaythatin20yearstheworldwill740%moreoilandgasfieldsarematuring.Andnewenergy8aremainlyoccurringinplaceswhereresourcesaredifficultto9physicallyeconomicallyandevenpolitically.Whengrowingdemandmeetstightersuppliestheresultismore10forthesameresources.Wecanwait11acrisisforcesustodosomething.Orwecan12toworkingtogetherandstartbyaskingthetoughquestions:Howdowemeettheenergyneedsofthedevelopingworldandthoseof13nationsWhatrolewillrenewablesand14energiesplayWhatisthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentHowdoweaccelerateourconservationefforts15actionswetakewemustlooknotjusttonextyear16tothenext50years.Webelievethatinnovationcollaborationandconservationarethecornerstones17whichtobuildthisnewworld.Wecannotdothis18.Corporationsgovernmentsandeverycitizenofthisplanetmustbepartofthesolution19surelyastheyarepartoftheproblem.Wecalluponscientistsandeducatorspoliticiansandpolicy-makersenvironmentalistsleadersofindustryandeachoneofyoutobepartof20thenexteraofenergy. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.5
Text4 Astudyreleasedalittleoveraweek agowhichfoundthateldestchildrenenduponaveragewithslightlyhigher IQ’sthanyoungersiblingswasareminderthatthefightforserlfdefinition startsmuchearlierthanfreshmanyear.Familieswhatevertherelative intelligenceoftheirmembersoftentreatthefirstbornasifheorshewere themostacademicandtheyoungersiblingsfillinotherniches:thewildone theflirt.Theseimposedcaricaturesincombinationwiththe otherlabelsthataccumulatefromthesandboxthroughadolescencecanseemover timelikeamiserablecat.entourageofidentitiesthatcanbesilencedonly withhoursoftherapy.Butthere’sanotherwaytoseethesealternate identities:aschallengesthatcansharpenpsychologicalskills.Inacountry wherereinventionisconsideredabirthrightmanypeopleseemtotreatold identitiesthewayHoudinitreatedpadlockedboxes:somethingtowrigglefree frombeforebeingdraggeddown.Andpsychologicalresearchsuggeststhatthis abilitycanbeasignofmentalresilienceoftakingcontrolofyourownstory ratherthanbeingtrappedbyit.Thelate-nightbullsessionsin collegeoratbackyardbarbecuesareatsomelevellikeout-of-bodyexperiences allowingare-coloringofpastexperiencetoconnectwithnew acquaintances.Amoreobviousoutlettoexpandidentity--andonethat’s availabletothosewhohavenotorcannotescapethefamilyandcommunitywhere they’reknownandlabeled—istheInternet.Admittedlyalotofthe role-playingontheInternetcanhaveadeviantquality.Butresearchershave foundthatmanypeoplewhoplaylife-simulationgamesforexamplesetupthe kindoffamiliestheywouldliketohavehadevenscriptalternateversionsof theirownroleinthefamilyorinapeergroup.Decadesagothe psychologistErikEricksonconceivedofmiddleageasastageoflifedefinedby atensionbetweenstagnationandgenerativity-ahealthysenseofguidingand nourishingthenextgenerationofhelpingthecommunity.Inaseriesof studiestheNorthwesternpsychologistDanP.McAdamshasfoundthatadultsin their40sand50swhoselivesshowthisgenerousquality-whooftenvolunteer whohaveasenseofaccomplishment-tellverysimilarstoriesabouthowthey cametobewhotheyare.Whethertheygrewupinruralpovertyorwithviewsof CentralParktheytoldtheirlifestoriesasseriesofredemptivelessons.When theyfailedagradetheyfoundawonderfultutorandlatermadethehonor roll;whenfiredfromagoodjobtheywereforcedtostarttheirown business.Thissimilarityinnarrativeconstructionsmostlikely reflectssomeagencyawillfulreshapingandre-imaginingofthepastthat informsthepresent.Thesearepeoplewhowhetherpeggedasnerdsorrebelsor ploddershavetakencontrolofthestoriesthatformtheir identities.Inconversationpeopleareoftenwillingtohand outthumbnaildescriptionsofthemselves:I’mkindofahermit.Oratalkera practicaljokerastriverasnobamorningperson.Buttheyaremorelikely towincewhensomeoneelsedescribesthemsoauthoritatively. Maybethat’sbecausetheyhavecometoofarshakenoffenougholdlabels already.Likeescapeartistswithalifetime’sexperienceslippingthrough chainstheydon’twantorneedanyadditionalwork.Becausewhilemostpeople canleavetheirfamilynichesschoolyardnicknamesandhighschoolreputations behindtheydon’teverentirelyforgetthem.Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmark[A][B][C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.Energywillbeoneofthedefiningissuesofthiscentury.Onethingisclear:theeraofeasyoilisover.Whatwealldonextwill1howwellwemeettheenergyneedsoftheentireworldinthiscenturyand2.Demandis3likeneverbefore.Aspopulationsgrowandeconomiestake4millionsinthedevelopingworldareenjoyingthe5ofalifestylethatrequiresincreasingamountsofenergy.6somesaythatin20yearstheworldwill740%moreoilandgasfieldsarematuring.Andnewenergy8aremainlyoccurringinplaceswhereresourcesaredifficultto9physicallyeconomicallyandevenpolitically.Whengrowingdemandmeetstightersuppliestheresultismore10forthesameresources.Wecanwait11acrisisforcesustodosomething.Orwecan12toworkingtogetherandstartbyaskingthetoughquestions:Howdowemeettheenergyneedsofthedevelopingworldandthoseof13nationsWhatrolewillrenewablesand14energiesplayWhatisthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentHowdoweaccelerateourconservationefforts15actionswetakewemustlooknotjusttonextyear16tothenext50years.Webelievethatinnovationcollaborationandconservationarethecornerstones17whichtobuildthisnewworld.Wecannotdothis18.Corporationsgovernmentsandeverycitizenofthisplanetmustbepartofthesolution19surelyastheyarepartoftheproblem.Wecalluponscientistsandeducatorspoliticiansandpolicy-makersenvironmentalistsleadersofindustryandeachoneofyoutobepartof20thenexteraofenergy. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.7
Directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslate theunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.Yourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatly onANSWERSHEET2. Inmychildren’slifetimesIbelievegorillaschimpanzees andorangutanswillallbecomeextinctinthewild.Sothequestionwehaveto askourselvesisthis:dowewantourchildrentoseeonlyinzooswhatusedto existintherealworld46Itisthegreatapesthatwilldisappearfirst becausetherearesofewofthemleftandbecausethey’resovulnerableto changesintheirhabitats.Manyofthethreatstothese animalsresultfromaglobaleconomynotlocalpressures.Thethreattothe orangutaninIndonesiaforexampleislargelyaresultofdeforestationand theriskstoprimatesinAfricaresultfromthetimber-tradeandthedemandfor bush-meat.47Thetwoworktogether:loggingopensuptheforestwhich meansthatthebush-meatcanbegotoutfasttoKinshasaorto London.48Ifwewanttoavoidthedisasterscenario peopleindevelopedcountrieswillhavetotakeaglobalperspectiveandaccept responsibilityforthedamageexportcropssuchastimbercoffeecutflowers orevengreenbeansdototheenvironment.Thechallengeistoavoidsimply imposingwesternattitudesonlocalpeoples.Alreadythereare notrulywildplacesleftintheworld.49Lookingatwildlifehasbecome thepreserveofthemiddleclassesoverthelasttwenty-oddyearsandas wildanimalsbecomeevenrarersomoretouristswanttoseethem.Buttour ismaloneplainlycannotconservetheworld’sanimals;economicdevelopmentis thepriority.ForthefutureIsuspectthatffyoureallywant todosomethingaboutwildlifeconservationyouwouldbebetteroffputting yourmoneyintowomen’seducationratherthanjustintotheprotectionof flagshipspecies.50Womenoftenbearthedirectcostsofwildlife conflict;theirknowledgeofhowtodealwithconflictandhowtocontroltheir ownreproductivedestiniesmayyetdeterminethesurvivalofmanythreatened species.
假设某经济的消费函数为C=100+0.8Yd投资I=50政府购买性支出G=200政府转移支付TR=62.5单位均为10亿美元税率t=0.251求均衡收入2试求投资乘数政府支出乘数税收乘数转移支付乘数和平衡预算乘数3假设该社会达到充分就业所需要的国民收入为1200试问用①增加政府购买②或减少税收③或增加政府购买和税收同一数额以便预算平衡实现充分就业各需多少4若将题中的比例税为定量税TO=250结果有何不同
Text3 Duringthepast15yearsthemost importantcomponentofexecutivepaypackagesandtheone.mostresponsiblefor thelargeincreaseinthelevelofsuchcompensationhasbeenstock-option grants.Theincreaseduseofoptiongrantswasjustifiedasawaytoalign executives’interestswithshareholders’.Forvarioustaxaccountingand regulatoryreasonsstock-optiongrantshavelargelycomprisedat-the-money options:rightstopurchasesharesatanexercisepriceequaltothe company’sstockpriceonthegrantdate.Insuchat-the-moneyoptionsthe selectionofthegrantdateforawardingoptionsdeterminestheoptions’ exercisepriceandthuscanhaveasignificanteffectontheirvalue. Earlierresearchbyfinancialeconomistsonbackdatingpracticesfocused ontheextenttowhichthecompany’sstockpricewentupabnormallyafterthe grantdateMycolleaguesandIfocusedinsteadonhowagrant-date’sprice rankedinthedistributionofstockpricesduringthemonthofthegrant. Studyingtheuniverseofabout19000at-the-moneyunscheduledgrantsawarded topubliccompanies’CEOsduringthedecade1996-2005wefoundaclearrelation betweenthelikelihoodofaday’sbeingselectedasagrantdatefor awardingoptionsandtherankoftheday’sstockpricewithintheprice distributionofthemonth:adaywasmostlikelytobechosenifthestockprice wasatthelowestlevelofthemonthsecondmostlikelytobechosenifthe pricewasatthesecond-lowestlevelandsoforth.Thereisanespeciallylarge incidenceofluckygrantsdefinedasgrantsawardedondaysonwhichthe stockpricewasatthelowestlevelofthemonth:12percentofallCEOoption grantswereluckygrantswhileonly4percentwereawardedatthehighestprice ofthemonth.ThepassageoftheSarbanes-OxleyActinAugust 2002requiredfirmstoreportgrantswithintwodaysofanyaward.Mostfirms compliedwiththisrequirementbutmorethan20percentofgrantscontinuedto bereportedafteralongdelay.Thusthelegislationcouldbeexpectedto reducebutnoteliminatebackdating.ThepatternsofCEOluckareconsistent withthisexpectation:thepercentageofgrantsthatwereluckywasahigh15 percentbeforeenactmentofthelawanddeclinedtoalowerbutstill abnormallyhighlevelof8percentafterwards.Altogetherwe estimatethatabout1150CEOstock-optiongrantsowedtheirfinancially advantageousstatustoopportunistictimingratherthantomereluck.This practicewasspreadoverasignificantnumberofCEOsandfirms:weestimate thatabout850CEOsabout10percentandabout720firmsabout12percent receivedorprovidedsuchluckygrants.Inadditionweestimatethatabout550 additionalgrantsatthesecond-lowestorthird-lowestpriceofthemonthowed theirstatustoopportunistictiming.Thecasesthathavecome underscrutinythusfarhaveledtoawidespreadimpressionthatopportunistic timinghasbeenprimarilyconcentratedinneweconomyfirms.Butwhilethe frequencyofluckygrantshasbeensomewhathigherinsuchfirmsmorethan80 percentoftheopportunisticallytimedgrantshavebeenawardedinother sectors.Indeedthereisasignificantlyhigher-than-normalincidenceoflucky grantsineachoftheeconomy’s12industries.AccordingtotheauthortheSarbanes-OxleyAct
依据企业集团财务公司管理暂行办法的规定中国的企业集团财务公司的业务范围主要包括等方面
Text4 Astudyreleasedalittleoveraweek agowhichfoundthateldestchildrenenduponaveragewithslightlyhigher IQ’sthanyoungersiblingswasareminderthatthefightforserlfdefinition startsmuchearlierthanfreshmanyear.Familieswhatevertherelative intelligenceoftheirmembersoftentreatthefirstbornasifheorshewere themostacademicandtheyoungersiblingsfillinotherniches:thewildone theflirt.Theseimposedcaricaturesincombinationwiththe otherlabelsthataccumulatefromthesandboxthroughadolescencecanseemover timelikeamiserablecat.entourageofidentitiesthatcanbesilencedonly withhoursoftherapy.Butthere’sanotherwaytoseethesealternate identities:aschallengesthatcansharpenpsychologicalskills.Inacountry wherereinventionisconsideredabirthrightmanypeopleseemtotreatold identitiesthewayHoudinitreatedpadlockedboxes:somethingtowrigglefree frombeforebeingdraggeddown.Andpsychologicalresearchsuggeststhatthis abilitycanbeasignofmentalresilienceoftakingcontrolofyourownstory ratherthanbeingtrappedbyit.Thelate-nightbullsessionsin collegeoratbackyardbarbecuesareatsomelevellikeout-of-bodyexperiences allowingare-coloringofpastexperiencetoconnectwithnew acquaintances.Amoreobviousoutlettoexpandidentity--andonethat’s availabletothosewhohavenotorcannotescapethefamilyandcommunitywhere they’reknownandlabeled—istheInternet.Admittedlyalotofthe role-playingontheInternetcanhaveadeviantquality.Butresearchershave foundthatmanypeoplewhoplaylife-simulationgamesforexamplesetupthe kindoffamiliestheywouldliketohavehadevenscriptalternateversionsof theirownroleinthefamilyorinapeergroup.Decadesagothe psychologistErikEricksonconceivedofmiddleageasastageoflifedefinedby atensionbetweenstagnationandgenerativity-ahealthysenseofguidingand nourishingthenextgenerationofhelpingthecommunity.Inaseriesof studiestheNorthwesternpsychologistDanP.McAdamshasfoundthatadultsin their40sand50swhoselivesshowthisgenerousquality-whooftenvolunteer whohaveasenseofaccomplishment-tellverysimilarstoriesabouthowthey cametobewhotheyare.Whethertheygrewupinruralpovertyorwithviewsof CentralParktheytoldtheirlifestoriesasseriesofredemptivelessons.When theyfailedagradetheyfoundawonderfultutorandlatermadethehonor roll;whenfiredfromagoodjobtheywereforcedtostarttheirown business.Thissimilarityinnarrativeconstructionsmostlikely reflectssomeagencyawillfulreshapingandre-imaginingofthepastthat informsthepresent.Thesearepeoplewhowhetherpeggedasnerdsorrebelsor ploddershavetakencontrolofthestoriesthatformtheir identities.Inconversationpeopleareoftenwillingtohand outthumbnaildescriptionsofthemselves:I’mkindofahermit.Oratalkera practicaljokerastriverasnobamorningperson.Buttheyaremorelikely towincewhensomeoneelsedescribesthemsoauthoritatively. Maybethat’sbecausetheyhavecometoofarshakenoffenougholdlabels already.Likeescapeartistswithalifetime’sexperienceslippingthrough chainstheydon’twantorneedanyadditionalwork.Becausewhilemostpeople canleavetheirfamilynichesschoolyardnicknamesandhighschoolreputations behindtheydon’teverentirelyforgetthem.Arecentstudyshowsthat
离岸基金
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmark[A][B][C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.Energywillbeoneofthedefiningissuesofthiscentury.Onethingisclear:theeraofeasyoilisover.Whatwealldonextwill1howwellwemeettheenergyneedsoftheentireworldinthiscenturyand2.Demandis3likeneverbefore.Aspopulationsgrowandeconomiestake4millionsinthedevelopingworldareenjoyingthe5ofalifestylethatrequiresincreasingamountsofenergy.6somesaythatin20yearstheworldwill740%moreoilandgasfieldsarematuring.Andnewenergy8aremainlyoccurringinplaceswhereresourcesaredifficultto9physicallyeconomicallyandevenpolitically.Whengrowingdemandmeetstightersuppliestheresultismore10forthesameresources.Wecanwait11acrisisforcesustodosomething.Orwecan12toworkingtogetherandstartbyaskingthetoughquestions:Howdowemeettheenergyneedsofthedevelopingworldandthoseof13nationsWhatrolewillrenewablesand14energiesplayWhatisthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentHowdoweaccelerateourconservationefforts15actionswetakewemustlooknotjusttonextyear16tothenext50years.Webelievethatinnovationcollaborationandconservationarethecornerstones17whichtobuildthisnewworld.Wecannotdothis18.Corporationsgovernmentsandeverycitizenofthisplanetmustbepartofthesolution19surelyastheyarepartoftheproblem.Wecalluponscientistsandeducatorspoliticiansandpolicy-makersenvironmentalistsleadersofindustryandeachoneofyoutobepartof20thenexteraofenergy. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.9
特里芬难题
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmark[A][B][C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.Energywillbeoneofthedefiningissuesofthiscentury.Onethingisclear:theeraofeasyoilisover.Whatwealldonextwill1howwellwemeettheenergyneedsoftheentireworldinthiscenturyand2.Demandis3likeneverbefore.Aspopulationsgrowandeconomiestake4millionsinthedevelopingworldareenjoyingthe5ofalifestylethatrequiresincreasingamountsofenergy.6somesaythatin20yearstheworldwill740%moreoilandgasfieldsarematuring.Andnewenergy8aremainlyoccurringinplaceswhereresourcesaredifficultto9physicallyeconomicallyandevenpolitically.Whengrowingdemandmeetstightersuppliestheresultismore10forthesameresources.Wecanwait11acrisisforcesustodosomething.Orwecan12toworkingtogetherandstartbyaskingthetoughquestions:Howdowemeettheenergyneedsofthedevelopingworldandthoseof13nationsWhatrolewillrenewablesand14energiesplayWhatisthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentHowdoweaccelerateourconservationefforts15actionswetakewemustlooknotjusttonextyear16tothenext50years.Webelievethatinnovationcollaborationandconservationarethecornerstones17whichtobuildthisnewworld.Wecannotdothis18.Corporationsgovernmentsandeverycitizenofthisplanetmustbepartofthesolution19surelyastheyarepartoftheproblem.Wecalluponscientistsandeducatorspoliticiansandpolicy-makersenvironmentalistsleadersofindustryandeachoneofyoutobepartof20thenexteraofenergy. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.11
我国利率市场化的条件是否已经具备我国利率市场化的步骤是什么应注意哪些问题
Text4 Astudyreleasedalittleoveraweek agowhichfoundthateldestchildrenenduponaveragewithslightlyhigher IQ’sthanyoungersiblingswasareminderthatthefightforserlfdefinition startsmuchearlierthanfreshmanyear.Familieswhatevertherelative intelligenceoftheirmembersoftentreatthefirstbornasifheorshewere themostacademicandtheyoungersiblingsfillinotherniches:thewildone theflirt.Theseimposedcaricaturesincombinationwiththe otherlabelsthataccumulatefromthesandboxthroughadolescencecanseemover timelikeamiserablecat.entourageofidentitiesthatcanbesilencedonly withhoursoftherapy.Butthere’sanotherwaytoseethesealternate identities:aschallengesthatcansharpenpsychologicalskills.Inacountry wherereinventionisconsideredabirthrightmanypeopleseemtotreatold identitiesthewayHoudinitreatedpadlockedboxes:somethingtowrigglefree frombeforebeingdraggeddown.Andpsychologicalresearchsuggeststhatthis abilitycanbeasignofmentalresilienceoftakingcontrolofyourownstory ratherthanbeingtrappedbyit.Thelate-nightbullsessionsin collegeoratbackyardbarbecuesareatsomelevellikeout-of-bodyexperiences allowingare-coloringofpastexperiencetoconnectwithnew acquaintances.Amoreobviousoutlettoexpandidentity--andonethat’s availabletothosewhohavenotorcannotescapethefamilyandcommunitywhere they’reknownandlabeled—istheInternet.Admittedlyalotofthe role-playingontheInternetcanhaveadeviantquality.Butresearchershave foundthatmanypeoplewhoplaylife-simulationgamesforexamplesetupthe kindoffamiliestheywouldliketohavehadevenscriptalternateversionsof theirownroleinthefamilyorinapeergroup.Decadesagothe psychologistErikEricksonconceivedofmiddleageasastageoflifedefinedby atensionbetweenstagnationandgenerativity-ahealthysenseofguidingand nourishingthenextgenerationofhelpingthecommunity.Inaseriesof studiestheNorthwesternpsychologistDanP.McAdamshasfoundthatadultsin their40sand50swhoselivesshowthisgenerousquality-whooftenvolunteer whohaveasenseofaccomplishment-tellverysimilarstoriesabouthowthey cametobewhotheyare.Whethertheygrewupinruralpovertyorwithviewsof CentralParktheytoldtheirlifestoriesasseriesofredemptivelessons.When theyfailedagradetheyfoundawonderfultutorandlatermadethehonor roll;whenfiredfromagoodjobtheywereforcedtostarttheirown business.Thissimilarityinnarrativeconstructionsmostlikely reflectssomeagencyawillfulreshapingandre-imaginingofthepastthat informsthepresent.Thesearepeoplewhowhetherpeggedasnerdsorrebelsor ploddershavetakencontrolofthestoriesthatformtheir identities.Inconversationpeopleareoftenwillingtohand outthumbnaildescriptionsofthemselves:I’mkindofahermit.Oratalkera practicaljokerastriverasnobamorningperson.Buttheyaremorelikely towincewhensomeoneelsedescribesthemsoauthoritatively. Maybethat’sbecausetheyhavecometoofarshakenoffenougholdlabels already.Likeescapeartistswithalifetime’sexperienceslippingthrough chainstheydon’twantorneedanyadditionalwork.Becausewhilemostpeople canleavetheirfamilynichesschoolyardnicknamesandhighschoolreputations behindtheydon’teverentirelyforgetthem.Accordingtothetextonecanexpandone’sidentity
下列方式中属于直接的股利分配性质
Directions: A.Title:ShouldThereBeCompulsoryRetirementAge B..TimeLimit:40minutes C.Wordlimit:about200words D.YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelow: 1presentstate; 2yourexplanations; 3yoursuggestions.
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmark[A][B][C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.Energywillbeoneofthedefiningissuesofthiscentury.Onethingisclear:theeraofeasyoilisover.Whatwealldonextwill1howwellwemeettheenergyneedsoftheentireworldinthiscenturyand2.Demandis3likeneverbefore.Aspopulationsgrowandeconomiestake4millionsinthedevelopingworldareenjoyingthe5ofalifestylethatrequiresincreasingamountsofenergy.6somesaythatin20yearstheworldwill740%moreoilandgasfieldsarematuring.Andnewenergy8aremainlyoccurringinplaceswhereresourcesaredifficultto9physicallyeconomicallyandevenpolitically.Whengrowingdemandmeetstightersuppliestheresultismore10forthesameresources.Wecanwait11acrisisforcesustodosomething.Orwecan12toworkingtogetherandstartbyaskingthetoughquestions:Howdowemeettheenergyneedsofthedevelopingworldandthoseof13nationsWhatrolewillrenewablesand14energiesplayWhatisthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentHowdoweaccelerateourconservationefforts15actionswetakewemustlooknotjusttonextyear16tothenext50years.Webelievethatinnovationcollaborationandconservationarethecornerstones17whichtobuildthisnewworld.Wecannotdothis18.Corporationsgovernmentsandeverycitizenofthisplanetmustbepartofthesolution19surelyastheyarepartoftheproblem.Wecalluponscientistsandeducatorspoliticiansandpolicy-makersenvironmentalistsleadersofindustryandeachoneofyoutobepartof20thenexteraofenergy. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.3
Directions:Youaregoingtoreadatextabouttipsofhowtomake agoodspeechfollowedbyalistofexamplesandexplanations.Choosethebest exampleorexplanationfromthelistA-Fforeachnumberedsubheading41-45. Thereisoneextraexamplewhichyoudonotneedtouse.Markyouranswerson ANSWERSHEET1. Beforeyouspeaktoanyaudienceyoushouldlearnasmuch aboutitsmembersaspossible.Onlyinthatwaycanyoubestadaptthelevelof yourlanguageandthecontentofyourtalktoyourlisteners.41.Speakingto someoneyouknowwell.______Whereareyoulikelytospeak Certainlyinthisclassyou’llgiveseveraltalksandsinceyouknowmostff notallofthestudentsyoushouldfacenomajorproblemsinadaptingyour approachtothem.Anotherspeakingpossibilityexistsinyour workplace.Athirdspeakingpossibilityexistsinany organizationsocialculturalathleticandsoonthatyoubelongto.You maybeaskedtospeakatthenextmeetingorattheannualbanquet.Here againyouknowthepeopleinvolvedtheirbackgroundtheireducationlevel andtheirattitudesandthat’satremendousadvantageforyou.Sincewe’re upbeatandpositiveinthiscoursewe’llassumethatyou’vegivensuccessful talksunderallthreecircumstancesandwiththiscourseunderyourbeltyou candoitagain.Sincegoodspeakersarehardto.findandwordaboutthem travelsfastsupposethatonedayyougetaninvitationtospeaktoan organizationinwhichyoudon’tknowasoul.WhatdoyoudonowIfyoufeel abletohandlethetopicyou’reaskedtospeakonacceptthisrarechallenge. Here’swhereaudienceanalysiscomesintoplay.Besuretoaskthepersonwho invitedyouforinformationonthemembersinformationthatencompassesabroad spectrumsuchasinthefollowingareas.42.Howoldareyourlisteners ______43.Sexcompositionofyourlisteners.______44.Interestin topic.45.Interestsorhobbiesofthelisteners.[A]If you’reinvitedtospeaktoawomen’sormen’sorganizationyouknowtheanswer tothisquestionatonce.Quiteoftenhoweveraudiencesaremixedfairly evenlyalthoughattimesonesexmaypredominate.[B]Do membersofyourprospectiveaudiencespendeveningswatchingTVmoviesand drinkingbeeratalocaltavernordotheyreadtheHarvardClassicsandattend concertsofBeethovenandMozartDotheyplaybingoand21ordotheypursue thequestionstheintriguingintricaciesofcontractbridgeandchessAnswers tothesequestionscanhelpyouchoosethemostappropriatematerialand languageforyouraudience.Yourchoicescanbecrucialindeterminingthe successorfailureofyourpresentation.[C]Arethe membersrecentcollegegraduatesseniorcitizensorbusinessexecutivesin midcareerJustrememberageexertsapowerfulimpactonpeople’sattitudes valuesandmotivations.[D]Forexampleyourdepartment managermayaskyoutoexplainanddemonstrateaproceduretosomefellow employee.Orshemayselectyoutoaddressyourdepartmentonbehalfofthe localblooddonordrive.Inbothspeechsituations--inclassandonthejob— you’refamiliarwithyouraudience;youspeaktheirlanguage;youhavethingsin commonwiththem.[E]Areyouawareoftheeducational backgroundofyouraudienceHowmanyofthemhavedoctoraldegreesmaster degreesorbachelordegreesThiswilldecidewhatkindoflanguageyoushould adoptandhowmuchtheycanunderstand.[F]Arethe membersoftheorganizationinterestedinthetopicoraretheyrequiredto attendregardlessoftheirinterestIfthelatteristruewhattypesof materialwillmostlikelypiquetheircuriosity
1997年小李将他的全部收入用在两种商品X和Y上与1997年相比1998年商品X和Y的价格都上升了8%1998年小李消费的X和1997年一样多但消费的Y却比1997年少因此我们可以断定
持久收入假说
1990年A国的政府预算赤字为1870货币单位私人储蓄8080货币单位国内投资为7150货币单位则A国当年的经常账户差额是多少
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmark[A][B][C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.Energywillbeoneofthedefiningissuesofthiscentury.Onethingisclear:theeraofeasyoilisover.Whatwealldonextwill1howwellwemeettheenergyneedsoftheentireworldinthiscenturyand2.Demandis3likeneverbefore.Aspopulationsgrowandeconomiestake4millionsinthedevelopingworldareenjoyingthe5ofalifestylethatrequiresincreasingamountsofenergy.6somesaythatin20yearstheworldwill740%moreoilandgasfieldsarematuring.Andnewenergy8aremainlyoccurringinplaceswhereresourcesaredifficultto9physicallyeconomicallyandevenpolitically.Whengrowingdemandmeetstightersuppliestheresultismore10forthesameresources.Wecanwait11acrisisforcesustodosomething.Orwecan12toworkingtogetherandstartbyaskingthetoughquestions:Howdowemeettheenergyneedsofthedevelopingworldandthoseof13nationsWhatrolewillrenewablesand14energiesplayWhatisthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentHowdoweaccelerateourconservationefforts15actionswetakewemustlooknotjusttonextyear16tothenext50years.Webelievethatinnovationcollaborationandconservationarethecornerstones17whichtobuildthisnewworld.Wecannotdothis18.Corporationsgovernmentsandeverycitizenofthisplanetmustbepartofthesolution19surelyastheyarepartoftheproblem.Wecalluponscientistsandeducatorspoliticiansandpolicy-makersenvironmentalistsleadersofindustryandeachoneofyoutobepartof20thenexteraofenergy. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.1
Text2 WhenMarineLt.AlanZarracinafinally didthesplitsaftermonthsofstrugglingwiththedifficultposeinyogaclass thelimberwomenaroundhimapplauded.Zarracinaa24-year-old NavalAcademygraduateandflightstudentadmitshewouldhaveahardtime explainingthescenetootherMarines.Eachclassendswithachantforpeace. TheninstructorNancyLaNasahandsstudentsincensesticksasagiftfortheir 90minutesofbackbendsshoulderstandsandotherchallengingpositions. Zarracinahastriedtodragsomeofhismilitaryfriendstoclassbuttheymake funofhint.It’snotnecessarilyconsideredmasculine’hesaid. StillthepopularclassesbasedonancientHindupracticesofmeditation throughcontrolledbreathingbalancingandstretchingarecatchingonin militarycirclesasawaytoimproveflexibilitybalanceandconcentration.A formerNavySEALtoldZarracinaabouttheclass.TheAugust editionofFitYogathenation’ssecond-largestyogamagazinewitha circulationof100000featuresaphotooftwoNavalaviatorsdoingyogaposes infullcombatgearaboardanaircraftcarrier.Atfirstitseemedalittle shocking--soldierspracticingsuchapeacefulartwriteseditorRitaTrieger. Uponcloserinspectionshesaidshenoticedasenseofinnercalm’onthe aviators’faces.Warishellandifyogacanhelpthemfindalittlesolace that’sgood’saidTriegeralongtimeNewYorkyogainstructor. RetiredAdm.TomSteffenswhospent34yearsasaNavySEALandservedas thedirectoroftheelitecorps’trainingregularlypracticesyogaathis homeinNorfolkVa.OnceinawhileI’llsitinclassandeveryoneisa 20-somethingyoungladywitha10-inchwaistandhereIamthisoldguy’he joked.Steffenswhosaidthestretchinghelpedhimeliminatethestiffnessofa bicepsinjuryaftersurgerysaidthebenefitsofregularpracticecanbe enormous.Theyogacuredallkindsofbackpainshesaid.Beinga SEALyoubeatupyourbody.Yogabreathingexercisescanhelp SEALswiththeirdivingandlearningtocontrolthebodybyremainingin unusualpositionscanhelpmembersstayinconfinedspacesforlongperiodshe said.Theabilitytostayfocusedonsomethingwhetheronbreathingoronthe yogapracticeandnotbedrawnoffcoursethathasalotofconnectiontothe militaryhesaid.InourSEALbasictrainingtherearemanythingsthatare yoga-likeinnature.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat
欧洲货币一体化的理论依据是什么
Directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslate theunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.Yourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatly onANSWERSHEET2. Inmychildren’slifetimesIbelievegorillaschimpanzees andorangutanswillallbecomeextinctinthewild.Sothequestionwehaveto askourselvesisthis:dowewantourchildrentoseeonlyinzooswhatusedto existintherealworld46Itisthegreatapesthatwilldisappearfirst becausetherearesofewofthemleftandbecausethey’resovulnerableto changesintheirhabitats.Manyofthethreatstothese animalsresultfromaglobaleconomynotlocalpressures.Thethreattothe orangutaninIndonesiaforexampleislargelyaresultofdeforestationand theriskstoprimatesinAfricaresultfromthetimber-tradeandthedemandfor bush-meat.47Thetwoworktogether:loggingopensuptheforestwhich meansthatthebush-meatcanbegotoutfasttoKinshasaorto London.48Ifwewanttoavoidthedisasterscenario peopleindevelopedcountrieswillhavetotakeaglobalperspectiveandaccept responsibilityforthedamageexportcropssuchastimbercoffeecutflowers orevengreenbeansdototheenvironment.Thechallengeistoavoidsimply imposingwesternattitudesonlocalpeoples.Alreadythereare notrulywildplacesleftintheworld.49Lookingatwildlifehasbecome thepreserveofthemiddleclassesoverthelasttwenty-oddyearsandas wildanimalsbecomeevenrarersomoretouristswanttoseethem.Buttour ismaloneplainlycannotconservetheworld’sanimals;economicdevelopmentis thepriority.ForthefutureIsuspectthatffyoureallywant todosomethingaboutwildlifeconservationyouwouldbebetteroffputting yourmoneyintowomen’seducationratherthanjustintotheprotectionof flagshipspecies.50Womenoftenbearthedirectcostsofwildlife conflict;theirknowledgeofhowtodealwithconflictandhowtocontroltheir ownreproductivedestiniesmayyetdeterminethesurvivalofmanythreatened species.
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