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. People express their personalities in their clothes, their cars, and their homes. Our diets can a...
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Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotionunle
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阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的字数要求Doctorssayan
Everyonehasgottwopersonalities-theonethatisshownto
Never express real feelings.
Don’t like meeting people.
Enjoy having a good time.
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AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttableIcouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.AtonepointthewomanaskedSohowhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold—replieD.FranklyI’vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmed确认mygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremembermyfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutweweredepressedthatisinlowspiritsuntilwewereinhighschool.Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymorE.Childrenspeakmorelikeadultsdressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosaybutitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?HumandevelopmentisdependednotonlyonbornbiologicalstatesbutalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledgE.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecretsbutslowlyandinstages;traditionallywetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.Inthelast30yearshoweverasecret-revelation揭示machinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalikewhethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation__manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallengingmoreattractivemovingpictures.Communicationthroughprintasamatteroffactallowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.67.Accordingtotheauthorfeelingdepressedis________.A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachildB.amentalstatepresentinallhumansincludingchildrenC.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren’smentaldevelopmentD.somethinghardlytobeexpectedinayoungchild68.Traditionallyachildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld_________.A.throughconnectionwithsocietyB.graduallyandunderguidanceC.naturallywithoutbeingtaughtD.throughwatchingtelevision69.Accordingtotheauthorthattoday’schildrenseemadultlikeresultsfrom______.A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevisionB.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontentC.thefastpaceofhumanscientificdevelopmentD.therisingstandardofliving70.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren?A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation.B.Itdevelopschildren’sinterestinreadingandwriting.C.Ithelpschildrentoreadandwritewell.D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn.71.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday’schildren?A.Hefeelstheiradultlikebehaviorissofunny.B.HethinksthechangeworthyofnotE.C.HeconsidersitarapiddevelopmentD.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit.
.Chinatosellyuanbonds国库券abroadChinahasannounceditsfirstsaleofgovernmentbondsyuanoutsidethemainlanD.Thegovernmentwillsell6bnyuanofbondsinHongKongtoimprovetheinternationalstatusoftheyuanthefinanceministrysaiD.ThesaleisamilestoneasChinaopensupitsfinancialmarketsandpromotesRMBasaworldbenchmark基准点.HundredsarrestedindeadlyUgandariots暴乱Atleast640peoplewerearrestedand14killedinfightinginUganda’scapitalbetweengovernmentforcesandloyalistsofatraditionalkingdom.Thenumberofpeoplearrestedforsuspectedrolesinthethree-dayriotscouldgoupbecauseinvestigationsarestillunderwaysaidKaleKayihurathenation’spolicechief.FrenchSpidermanconqueredthe88-storyPetronasTowersinKualaLumpurNow47Roberthasclimbedsomeofthetallestbuildingsintheworldtypicallywithouttheaidofsafetyequipment.OnSept.1armedwithnothingbutthechalkonhishandsandsomegoodclimbingshoestheFrenchSpidermanaddedthe88-storyPetronasTowersinKualaLumpurtohisimpressivelist—whichnowtotalsmorethan70—ofskyscrapers摩天大楼climbedup.MotorwaylightsgooutTheHighwayAgencyhasdecidedtoturnofflightsatundisclosedlocationsbetweenmidnightand5A.m.fromMarch.Ithasdonesodespitewarningsfrommotoringgroupsandsafetycampaigners.Ninecouncilshavealreadyswitchedoffsomestreetlightsorplantodosotosavemoneyandcutcarbonemissions排放物.64.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A.Chinahassold6bnyuanofbondsinHongKongB.moresuspectedpeoplewillprobablybearrestedinUgandaC.about654peopletookpartintheUgandariotsD.theriotswilllastanotherthreedays65.HowmanyskyscrapershasRobertconqueredsofar?A.exactly47B.over70C.about88D.lessthan15866.Thedisadvantageofturningoffmotorwaylightsincludes____.A.savingmoneyB.cuttingcarbonemissionsC.causingsafetyproblemsD.decreasingthenumberofcars67.Allofthefieldsarementionedexcept____.A.politicsB.healthC.trafficD.people
Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:oneasaproducttheotherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasanexternal外在的resultoraproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasureD.Theworkerwhogetsarisethestudentwhosegradesimprovetheforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage—alltheseexamplesofpeoplewhohavemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts.Bycontrast对照theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodeterminesinceitisajourneyandnotthespecificsignpostsorlandmarksalongtheway.Theprocessisnottheroaditselfbuttheattitudesfeelingspeoplehaveandtheircautionorcourageastheymeetwithnewexperiencesandunexpecteddifficulties.Inthisprocessthejourneyneverreallyendstherearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworldnewideastotrynewchallengestoaccept.Inordertogrowtotravelnewroadspeopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotakeriskstofacetheunknownandtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymayfailatfirst.Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisnecessaryforourabilitytogrow.Doweseeourselvesasquickandcurious?Ifsowetendtotakemorechancesandbemoreopentounfamiliarexperiences.Dowethinkwe’reshyandindecisive?Thenoursenseoffearcancauseustohesitatetomoveslowlyandwethinkweareslowtoadapt适应tochangeorthatwe’renotsmartenoughtodealwithanewchallengE.Thenwearelikelytotakeamorepassiveroleornottryatall.Thesefeelingsofinsecurity不安全andself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrow.Ifweprotectourselvestoomuchthenwestopgrowing.Webecometrappedinsideashellofourownmaking.57.Intheauthor’seyeonewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould______.A.succeedinclimbingupthesocialladderB.growupfromhisownachievementsC.facedifficultiesandtakeupchallengesD.aimhighandreachhisgoaleachtime58.Whichofthefollowingcanbeviewedastheprocessofpersonalgrowing?A.Ourmanagerwasalwayswillingtoacceptnewchallenges.B.Janewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.C.JerrypickedupFrenchduringhisstayinParis.D.Father’ssalaryrosefrom5000to7000.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisnotsoeasytomeasurepersonalgrowth.B.TotryandfailonthenewroadfacingtheunknownisunavoidablE.C.Thereareonlytwowaystoseeaperson’sgrowth.D.Ifyouaretooshytotakeanyrisksinlifeyoucannotgrowup.60.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe______.A.FacingNewChallengesB.Growth—ProductorProcessC.TwoBasicWaysofGrowthD.OvercomingInternalFears
Mostofusareusedtoseasons.Eachyearspringfollowswinterwhichfollowsautumnwhichfollowssummerwhichfollowsspring.Andwinteriscolderthansummer.ButtheearthgoesthroughtemperaturecyclesovermuchlongerperiodsthanthosethatweexperiencE.Between65000and35000yearstheplanetwasmuchcolderthanitisnow.Duringthattimethetemperaturealsochangedalotwithperiodsofwarmingandcooling.IcemeltedduringthewarmperiodswhichmadesealevelsrisE.Waterfrozeagainduringthecoldperiods.A.newstudyfromSwitzerlandthrowslightonwhereicesheets冰川inchedduringtheiceagE.Itnowseemsthattheicemeltedatbothendsoftheearthratherthanjustineithernorthernorsouthernregions.ThissurprisedtheresearchersfromtheUniversityofBern.Scientistshavelongassumed假设thatmostoftheicethatmeltedwasintheNorthernhemisphere半球duringthe30000-yearlongiceagE.ThatbeliefwasheldbecausetheNorthPoleissurroundedbylandwhiletheSouthPoleissurroundedbytheAntarcticOcean.Itiseasierforicesheetstogrowonland.Ifsurrenderedbyseatheicecaneasilyjustslipintotheoceaninsteadofbuildingup.Theresearchersusedacomputermodeltolookatwaystheicecouldmeltandhowitmightaffectsealevels.TheycomparedtheseresultstoevidenceofhowtemperaturesandcurrentsactuallychangedduringthattimE.ThemodelshowedthatifitwasonlyintheNorthernhemispherethaticemeltedtherewouldhavebeenabiggerimpact影响onoceancurrents洋流andseatemperaturesthanwhatactuallyhappeneD.StudiessuggestthatmeltingjustintheSouthernhemispherewouldhavebeenimpossibletoo.TheonlyreasonableconclusionthescientistscouldmakewasthaticemeltedequallyintheNorthandtheSouth.Itisstillamysteryastowhatcausedthetemperaturechangesthatcausedtheicetomelt.57.TheNorthPoleissurroundedbylandwhiletheSouthPoleissurroundedbytheAntarcticOcean.Soscientiststhoughtthat_________.A.mostoftheicemeltedintheNorthernhemisphereB.mostoftheicemeltedintheSouthernhemisphereC.TheNorthPoleiscolderthanSouthPoleD.TheSouthPoleiscolderthanNorthPole58.Wecanlearnfromthepassage_________.A.theicecaneasilyjustslipintotheoceanB.volcanoescausedtheicetomeltC.meltingjustintheNorthernhemispherewouldhavebeenimpossibleD.researchersoftenusethecomputermodelstohelptheirresearchwork59.Thescientistsarenotsure_________.A.howlongtheiceagelastedB.whereicesheetsmeltedduringtheiceage.C.whatcausedthetemperaturechangesD.whattheearthismadeupof60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Theresearcherswanttoknowhowthemeltingoficemightaffectsealevelsbythecomputermodel.B.StudiesshowicemeltedequallyintheNorthandtheSouthduringtheiceagE.C.MostoftheicemeltedintheNorthernhemisphere半球duringthe30000-yearlongIceagE.D.Thetemperaturechangescausedtheicetomelt.
.MillionsofpeoplevisitYosemiteNationalParkeveryyeartoseethetallwaterfallsandmountains.Themountainsareasplendidsightwhenviewedfromthevalleyfloor.Lotsofstoreshotelsandrestaurantsareneededtohandlethecrowds.Alsowaterroadsandotherservicesystemsarepartoftheinfrastructure基础设施thatmustbemaintaineD.Unfortunatelythesesystemsarestartingtobreakdown.It’snotjustinYosemitebutinnationalparksaroundthenation.YosemiteisthirtyyearsoldaccordingtoDennisGalvinaNationalParkServiceworker.Theparkisnotonlyoldbutwornout.Twoorthreetimesasmanyvisitorscomeeveryyear.Thatistoomanyvisitorsfortheparktodealwith.FouryearsagoastormwashedoutawaterpipelineintheGrandCanyon.TheNationalParkservicehadtosendwatertruckstoprovidewaterforthevisitors.LastmonthpipesalmostbrokeagainandroadshadtobeclosedforawhilE.Whyhasn’ttheNationalParkServicekeptuptheparkrepairs?Thereisalackofmoney.TheUnitedStateshas378monumentsparksandwildernessareas.Betweenthreeandfourbilliondollarsareneededforrepairs.Yosemiteisonenationalparkthatdoeshavemoneyforrepairs.Ithastwohundredmilliondollarsbutcannotspenditanywayitchooses.WhentheparkworkersstartedwideningtheroadtheywereforcedtostopbytheSierraCluB.TheclubclaimedthattheroadworkwasdamagingtheMercedRiverthatrunsthroughthepark.A.SierraClublawyerJuliaOlsonfeelsthattheinfrastructureneedstobemovedoutofYosemitE.Thatwaylesspressurewillbeputonthealreadycrowdedpark.47.AccordingtothetextthemountainsinYosemitelookmostsplendidwhentheyareappreciatedfrom_______.A.thebottomofthevalleysB.thetopofthemountainsC.thesideofthemountainsD.theedgeofthevalleys48.NationalparkslikeYosemiteintheU.S.finditincreasinglydifficulttomeettheneedofvisitorsbecause________.A.thetransportmanagementneedsimprovingB.theyspendtoomuchontheirservicesystemsC.theirservicesystemsfrequentlygooutoforderD.theyneedhelpfromenvironmentalorganizations49.ThemainproblemofYosemiteNationalParkisits_______.A.rundownwaterpipesB.overcrowdednessC.lackofmoneyD.narrowroads50.AccordingtothetexttheSierraClubismostlikelytobe______.A.anenvironmentalgroupB.aninformationcenterC.atravelserviceD.alawfirm
.Warning:readingtoomuchCinderellatoyourdaughtermaydamageheremotionalhealthinlaterlifE.A.papertobedevelopedattheinternationalcongressofcognitivepsychotherapyinGothenburgsuggestsalinkbetweentheattitudesofwomenabusedbytheirparentsandearlyexposuretothewrongsortoffairytales.ItsaysgirlswhoidentifiedwithCinderellaRapunzelandBeautyinBeautyandtheBeastweremorelikelytosayindestructiverelationshipsasadults.ThetheorywasdevelopedbySusanDarkerSmithapsychotherapistattheUniversityofDerby.Sheinterviewed67femaleabusesurvivorsandfoundthat61putupwithserialabusebecausetheybelievedtheycouldchangetheirpartnersandwithpatiencecompositionandlovE.Hardlyanyofthewomeninacontrolgroupwhohadnotexperiencedabusethoughttheycouldchangetheirpartnersinthisway.Thesewomenandmensaidtheywouldleavearelationshipratherthanputupwithabusefromapartner.MsDarkerSmithfoundtheabusedwomenweremuchmorelikelytoidentifywithCinderellaandothersubmissivefemalecharactersinfairytaleswhowerelaterrescuedbyastrangerprinceorhero.Althoughmostgirlsheardthestoriesdamageappearedtobedonetothosewhoadoptedthesubmissivecharactersasrolemodels.Theybelieveiftheirloveisstrongenoughtheycanchangetheirparents’behaviorsshesaiD.Overexposureinchildrentostoriesthatemphasizethetransformationalqualitiesoflovemaymakewomenbelievetheycandamagetheirpartners.Forexampletheymightneverhaveunderstoodtheobviousflaw缺点inthestoryofRapunzelwhoremainedlockedinahightoweruntilrescuedbyaknightonawhitehorsewhobrokethedoordown.ThequestionsaidMsDarkerSmithiswhyshedidnotbreakthedoordownherself.59.Thepassageisespeciallyintendedfor_________.A.parentswithyoungdaughtersB.girlswholikereadingfairystoriesC.girlswhothinktheycanchangetheirpartnersD.parentswithgrown-updaughters60.CinderellaRapunzelandBeautyinBeautyandtheBeastaresimilarinthat_________.A.theyallmarriedsomeprincesB.theyallchangedtheirpartnerswithloveC.theywereallabusedbytheirpartnersD.theyallputupwithabuse61.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofthewomeninacontrolgroup?A.Theydon’tbelieveinfairytales.B.Theydon’tbelieveinthetransformationalqualitiesoflovE.C.TheyhavealsoexperiencedabusE.D.TheysurvivedabusE.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsubmissiveinthe3rdparagraphprobablymean?A.kind-heartedB.obedientC.gentleD.easy-going
.HumaninfluenzavirusescansurviveandbeinfectiousforseveraldayswhentheyaredepositedonbanknotesaccordingtothelateststudybyYvesThomasandhiscolleagesinSwitzerlanD.ScientistsputdifferenttypesoffluvirusontoSwissfrancnotesandfoundthattheycouldsurvivefromafewhourstomorethanaweek.Theresultsdependedonthetypeoffluvirus.AccordingtothestudySwiss-banknotesaremostlycottoncoveredbyanonporousresin无孔树脂.Banknotesfromothercountriesmaybecomposedofdifferentmaterialsandthiscouldaffectviraltransmission.WhethersimilarresultswouldbeobtainedwithbanknotesfromothercountriesandwithdifferentcharacteristicsneedstobestudieD.theauthorswrotE.InaninterviewwithReutersThomassaiD.OurstudieshaveconvincedusthatitispossibletocatchtheflufrombanknotesbutthechancesareveryverysmallandthereisnocauseforconcernamongthegneralpopulationTobesuremanykindsoffrequentlytouchedsurfacescouldtemporarilyhidethefluvirus.Broadlyspeakingscientistsconsidertheriskoftransmissioninthiswaytobelow.Particularlyifhand-washingandotherhygienemeasuresarepracticeD.Threethingsmusthappenforafluvirustobetransmittedfromonepersontoanotherviamoney.FirstapersonwhoisinfectedwiththefluvirusmustsneezeorcoughontothebanknotE.Nextanuninfectedpersonwouldneedtotouchthemoneywhilethevirussistillpresent.FinallythatpersonwouldneedtoputhishandinhismouthorpickhisnosesaysThomas.Thebestdefenseagainstinfection:followpublichealthguidelinesandwashyourhandsfrequently.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthisreferstointhesecondparagraph?A.Thetimewhenpeoplestayinabank.B.Thefactthatbanknotesmayconsistofdeferentmaterials.C.Thebankwherepeopledrawtheirmoney.D.Thecountrywherethebanknotesareincirclation.50.Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthataninfectedpersonshould________.A.payattentiontohispersonalhygieneB.washhishandsafterleavingabankC.bemonitoredatabankD.notcoughatabank51.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AnypersonwhotouchesbanknoteswillbecomeinfecteD.B.DifferentfluvirusesstayonthesurfaceofbanknotesfordifferentlengthsoftimE.C.Thebankshouldnotallowanyinfectedpersontoenter.D.OnlybanknotesinSwitzerlandcantransmitthefluvirus.52.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.IsitDangeroustoStayinaBank?B.HowtoAvoidBeingInfectedwiththeFluVirus?C.CanYouCatchtheFlufromHandlingMoney?D.WhyDoPeopleRefusetoUseBanknotesinSwitzerland?
.Beingthebossmightmeanmoremoneyandchallengingworkbutitcanalsocausedamagetophysicalandmentalwell-beingaccordingtoaCanadianstudy.Foryearsstudieshaveshownpeopleinlower-statusjobsgenerallyhavehigherratesofheartdiseaseandotherillnessesanddieearlierthanthoseinhigher-statuspositionswhilejobauthorityhasshownnorelationshipwithworkers’health.ButUniversityofTorontoresearchersusingdatafrom1800USworkersfoundthehealthofpeopleinhigherpositionsisaffectedbyworkastheyaremorelikelytoreportconflictswithco-workersandsayworkdisturbstheirhomelifE.Howeverthepositiveaspectsofhavingapowerpositionatworksuchashigherstatusmorepayandgreaterindependenceseemedtocanceloutthenegativeaspectswhenitcametopeople’sphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.TheselatestfindingsreportedinthejournalSocialScience&Medicinesuggestthattheadvantagesanddisadvantagesauthoritypositionsbasicallycanceleachotheroutgivingthegeneralimpressionthatjobauthorityhasnohealtheffects.Forthestudytheresearcherssurveyedparticipantsaboutvariousaspectsoftheirworklifeandwell-being.Jobauthoritywasjudgedbasedonwhetherapersonmanagedotheremployeesandhadpoweroverhiringfiringandpay.Physicalhealthcomplaintsincludedproblemslikeheadachesbodyachesheartburnandtiredness.Psychologicalcomplaintsincludedsleepproblemsdifficultyconcentratingandfeelingsofsadnessworryandanxiety.Thisisn’ttosuggestthathavingauthorityis‘bad’—infactweshowithasbenefits...butitisimportanttoidentifythenegativesidesanddealwiththem.researcherScottSchiemansaiD.Schiemansaidconflictswithco-workersorinvolvementofworkintohomelifemaydestroyatphysicalandmentalwell-beingbycreatingstress.Thesearekeystressorsthatcantaxindividuals’abilitytofunctioneffectivelySchiemansaiD.64.Workwillhaveanegativeeffectonjobauthority’shealthprobablybecause__________.A.theyarenotfitfortheirworkB.theyhavepoweroverhiringandpayC.theyarefacedwithseverecompetitionD.theydon’tgetonwellwiththeirco-workers65.Mostpeopledon’tseethatbosseshavehealtheffectsbecause__________.A.theirhealthproblemsarenotseriousenoughtoseeB.theyhaveenoughmoneytokeepthemselveshealthyC.theirproblemsarequitedifferentfromthoseofworkersD.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheirstatusworkagainsteachother66.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthestudyaimsto_________.A.warnpeoplenottobeabossforeverB.remindthebosstodealwiththebadeffectsoftheirworkC.showthathavingauthorityisharmfultoone’shealthD.provethatbeingabosscanbenefitalot67.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe________.A.Lower-statuscanaffecthealthB.AuthoritycanaffecthealthC.PositiveaspectsofapowerpositionD.Disadvantagesofbeingaboss
.第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项76??????????fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers.WhyreadanarticleinthenewspaperwhentheTVnewscanbringyoutheinformationinafewminutesandwithpictures?Whyreadthelifestoryofafamousmanwhenashorttelevisionprogramcantellyouallthatyouwanttoknow?77.Todaynewspaperssellinverylargenumbers.AndbooksofeverykindaresoldmorethaneverbeforE.78.Althoughsomebookswithhardcoversareexpensivemanybooksareprintedtodayaspaperbooks平装本whicharequitecheap.A.paperbackcollectionofshortstoriesforexampleisalwayscheaperthananeveningatthecinemaorthetheater79.BooksareawonderfulproviderofknowledgeandpleasureandsometypesofbooksshouldbeineveryhomE.80.Agoodencyclopedia百科全书thoughexpensiveisusefultoobecauseyoucanfindinformationonanysubject.Besidesyoucanhavesuchbooksashistorybookssciencetextbookcookbooksandcollectionsofstoriesandpoems.Thenfromtimetotimeyoucantakeabookofpoemsoffyourshelvesandreadthethoughtsandfeelingsofyourfavoritepoets.A.Televisionhasnotkilledreadinghowever.B.SomepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomesC.Everyhomeshouldhaveagooddictionary.D.Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment.E.andyoucankeepabookforeverandreaditmanytimes.F.Fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooks.G.TVprogramsareachiefproviderofknowledge
Meatandvegetablesaremeasuredingramsandkilograms.Milkandotherliquidfoodsaremeasuredinlitersormilliliters.Theseunitsonlymeasurequantity;theydonotmeasurethevalueofthefoodtothebody.Theunitwhichmeasuresthequalityorvalueoffoodisthecaloriewhichistheamountofheatgivenoffbyfoodwhenitburns.Thismeasurementtellshowmuchenergyacertainfoodhaswhenitiscompletelyusedbythebody.Ourbodiesusevaryingamountofcalories.Themoreexercisewetakethemorecaloriesweburn.Ifweeatfoodwhichcontainsmorecaloriesthanweuseupthenitispossiblethatwewouldincreaseinweight.Inordertoavoidbecomingoverweightitisadvisabletoeatabalanceddietandnoteattoomanyfoodsthathaveahighcalorierating.ThetablebelowgivesyousomeideaofthenumberofcaloriesinfooD.A.MeatsB.FruitsC.SweetsandPastriesD.VegetablesSliceofbacon50Apple70Smallchocolatebar19060gbeans15Hamburger300Orange60Largechocolatebar22560gcarrots18Sliceofbeef100Pear80Sliceapplepie30060gpotato60Sausage180Banana80Doughnut20060gonion25Meatpie500Plum20Scoopoficecream8560gcucumber10Sausageroll350Tomato20Bagofpotatocrisps14560gcabbage1545.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtomeasurethequalityoffoodB.CaloriesinfoodsC.TheunitsofmeasurementD.Howtokeepfit46.Tokeepthecalorieintakedownitisbettertoeatmore______.A.chocolateB.meatpieC.fruitD.applepie47.Whichwordinthispassagemeansheavierthannormal?A.AdvisableB.OverweightC.BalancedD.Measurement48.Whendoyouneedthemostcaloriesfromyourdiet?A.Whenwesleep.B.Inworkinginthefields.C.Whilewatchingaplay.D.Afterhavingsports.
SupposeyouworkinabigfirmandfindEnglishveryimportantforyourjobbecauseyouoftendealwithforeignbusinessmen.NowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglishespeciallyyourspokenEnglish.HerearesomeadvertisementsaboutEnglishlanguagetrainingfromnewspapers.YoumayfindtheinformationyouneeD.GlobalEnglishCenter*GeneralEnglishinallfourskillslisteningspeakingreadingandwriting.*3-month700yuan6-month1200yuanandone-year2000yuancourses.*Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses3hoursperdayMon—Fri.*ExperiencedcollegeEnglishteachers.*Closetocitycenterandbusstops.Tel67705272Add105AhongshanRoad100082ModemLanguageSchool*SpecialcoursesinEnglishforbusinesstravelbanking.hotelmanagementandofficeskills.*Smallclasses12-16studentsonSat.&Sun.from2︰00-5︰00p.m.*NativeEnglishteachersfromCanadaandUSA.*LanguagelabandcomputerssupplieD.*3-monthcourse1050yuan6-monthcourse1850yuan.WriteorphoneModemLanguageSchool675ParkRoaD.100056Tel67353019The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentre*Wespecializeineffective卓有成效的teachingatalllevels.*Weoffermorningorafternoonclasses.boththreemonthsandahalfatacostof800yuan.*Wealsohaveasix-weekTOEFLpreparationclassduringwinterandsummerholidays.*EmranceexamsJune1andDeC.1.*Only15-minutewalkfromcitycenter.Call67801642formoreinformation.TheInternationalHouseofEnglish*Three／Six-monthEnglishcoursesforstudentsofalllevelsatverylowcost60yuanfor12hoursperweekconvenient方便的classhours9︰00-12︰00A.m.and2︰00-5︰00p.m.*Afour-montheveningprogrammerfordevelopingspeakingskillssamecostasdayclasses.*Freesightseeingandsocialactivities活动.*VeryclosetotheCentralPark.Forfurtherinformationcall67432308.52.Youworkfrom9︰00A.m.to4︰30p.m.everyday.Whichschoolwillyouchoose?A.GlobalEnglishCenterandModemLanguageSchool.B.GlobalEnglishCenterandtheInternationalHousE.C.ModernLanguageSchoolandthe21stCentury.D.The21stCenturyandtheInternationalHousE.53.The21stCenturyisdifferentfromtheotherthreeschoolsinthat________.A.itsteachingqualityisbetterB.itisnearesttothecitycenterC.itscoursesaremoreadvancedD.itrequiresanentranceexamination54.YouwillprobablyprefertogototheInternationalHousebecauseit________.A.offersfreesightseeingandsocialactivitiesB.hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglishC.costslessthantheotherschoolsD.hasnativeEnglishteachers55.IfyoutaketheeveningprogrammedattheInternationalHouseyouwillpayabout________.A.60yuanB.240yuanC.720yuanD.960yuan
.SomeAmericanschoolspaidteachersmoreiftheirstudentsimprovedontests.Nowthereisagrowingmovementtopaythestudents---insomecasesevenjustforcomingtoclass.StudentsatoneschoolinNewMexicocanearnuptothreehundreddollarsayearforgoodattendancE.A.programinNewYorkCitypaysuptofivehundreddollarsforgoodattendanceandhightestscores.InBaltimoreMarylandhighscoresonstategraduationtestscanbeworthmorethanonehundreddollars.AndaNewJerseyschoolsystemplanstopaystudentsfiftydollarsaweektoattendafter-schooltutoringprograms.Schoolsthatpaystudentscanbefoundinoverone-fourthofthefiftystates.Otherstateschoolsrewardstudentswithfoodorotherthings.RobertSchaeferispubliceducationdirectorfortheNationalCenterforFairandOpenTestinganactivistgroup.HesayspayingmayimproveperformanceintheshorttermbutstudentsdevelopfalseexpectationsforthefuturE.Heseesalackoflong-termplanningintheseprogramsbecauseofpressureonschoolstoraisetestscores.Publicschoolsneedtoshowimprovementundertheeducationreformlaw.Low-performingschoolsmaylosetheirfederalmoney;teachersandadministratorsmaylosetheirjobs.Oftentheseschoolsareinpoorneighborhoodswheregettingstudentstogotoschoolcanbeacontinualproblem.CriticssaypayingstudentssendsamessagethatmoneyistheonlyvaluablerewarD.Butsomestudentssayitmakesschoolmoreexciting.Andsometeachershavereportedgettingmorerequestsforextrahelp.60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.SomeAmericanschoolspayteachersmoreforimprovingstudents’scores.B.SomeAmericanschoolspaystudentsforgoodattendanceandhightestscores.C.Publicschoolsneedtoimprovetheirteachingmanagement.D.SomeAmericanschoolspayteachersforafter-schooltutoringprograms.61.In_________ofthefiftystatesschoolspaythestudents.A.lessthanonehalfB.lessthantenC.morethantenD.morethanonehalf62.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_________.A.allthepeopleareinfavorofthemovementtopaythestudents.B.notallthepeoplethinkthemovementtopaythestudentsisgoodC.inNewYorkCitystudentscangetfoodforhightestscores.D.teacherscan’tlosetheirjobsinsomeschoolsinAmericanpoorneighborhoods63.Thetextisprobablytakenfrom_________.A.educationreportB.healthreportC.informationreportD.sciencenews
InFebruary2010LydiaAngyiouandhertwosonswerewalkingthroughtheirvillageinnorthernCanadA.ThesoundofchildrenshoutingmadeherturnarounD.ToherhorrorLydiasawa700–poundpolarbearbehindhereyeingherseven-year-oldson.GettingbetweenthebearandherchildLydiayelledatthechildrentorunaway.ShethenbeganhittingandkickingtheanimalashardasshecoulD.Aneighborwhoheardallthenoisecameandshotthebear.ButeveryoneagreeditwasLydiawhohadsavedherchildren'slives.Alocalpolicemandescribeditthisway:Iguesswhenyourbackisupagainstthewallwecomeupwithsuper-humanstrength.Wheredoesthissuper-humanstrengthcourageandquickthinkingcomefrom?Expertssayitcomesfromstress!Instressfulsituationsthebodyreleaseschemicalsthatprepareittotakeaction.Thesechemicalsgivepeoplethespeedandstrengththeyneedtofightdangerorrunawayfromit.Whenwethinkofstressweusuallythinkofitsnegativeeffects.Studiesthoughshowthatmoderatelevelsofstressareactuallyhelpful.Infactthewayweperformisusuallyaffectedbytheamountofstresswefeel.Stresscausesthebraintoreleaseadrenaline肾上腺素whichinturnincreasesourenergyandexcitement.ThechemicalgivesusclearermindsandhelpsustodomorE.ThisiswhysomepeoplesaytheyworkbetterunderadeadlinE.Adrenalinethatisnotreleasedforlongperiodsoftimecancauseustobeboredandlazy.Sosomestressactuallyincreasesandstrengthensourabilitiesinsteadofweakeningthem.Wesometimesturnoutourverybestworkwhenwepushourselvestothelimit.Stresscanalsomakeusmoreconfident.HandlingsmallamountsofstressnowpreparesusforhandlingserioussituationsinthefuturE.Whoknows?Today'sstressmayevenprepareusforthenextpolarbearthatcomesalong!60.Theauthormentionsthestoryofthemotherandherchildrenmainlyto___________.A.tellpeoplefemalesalsohaveenoughstrengthtofightwithabearB.showushowmuchthemotherlovesherchildrenC.setanexampletousabouthowtodealwithdangerD.illustratetousstressfulsituationscanmakeusstronger61.Whatdoestheworditunderlinedinthesecondparagraphreferto?A.releasedchemicalB.thebodyC.stressD.strength62.Whatwilltheauthorprobablycontinuetowriteintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Howtodealwithabearwhenyoumeetwithitunfortunately.B.WhyweneedsmallstressinlifE.C.Tipsforapersontodevelophisabilityofdealingwithstress.D.WhenthebrainreleasesadrenalinE.
TheworldisnotcomingtoanendonDecember212012theUSspaceagencyinsistedMondayinararecampaigntodispelwidespreadrumorsfueledbytheInternetandanewHollywoodmoviE.ThelatestbigscreenofferingfromSonyPicture2012arrivesintheatersonFridaywitha200-million-dollarproductionabouttheendoftheworldsupposedlybasedonmythsbackedbytheMayancalendar.ItisclaimedthattheendoftimewillcomeasaPlanetX---orNibiru---headstowardorcollideswiththeEarth.SomewebsitesaccuseNASAofhidingthetruthontheplanet’sexistencebuttheUSspaceagencycondemnedsuchstoriesasanInternethoax.ThereisnofactualbasisfortheseclaimsNASAsaidinaquestion-and-anwserpostingonthiswebsitE.IfsuchacllisionwererealastronomerswouldhavebeentrackingitforatleastthepastdecadeanditwouldbevisiblebynowtothenakedeyE.Obviouslyitdoesnotexist.Crediblescientistsworldwideknowofnothreatassociatedwith2012itinsisteD.AfterallourplanethasbeengettingalongjustwellformorethanfourbillionyearsaddedNASA.ThereisanotherplanetErisfloatinginspacE.ButthesmallplanetsimilartoPlutowillremainsafelyfixedintheoutersolarsystemanditcancomenocloserthanfourbillionmilestotheEarthaccordingtoNASA.EarliertheoriessetthedisasterforMay2003butwhennothinghappenedthedatewasmovedforwardtothewinterin2012tocoincidewiththeendofacycleoftheancientMayancalendar.NASAinsistedtheMayancalendarinfactdoesnotendonDecember212012asanotherperiodbeginsimmediatelyafterwarD.AndeveniftheplanetsweretolineupassomehaveforecasttheeffectonourplanetwouldbenegligibleunimportantNASAsaiD.Andwhilecometsandasteroids小行星havealwayshittheEarthbighitsareveryrareNASAnoteD.Thelastmajorimpactwasbelievedtobe65millionyearsagoresultingintheendofdinosaurs.WehavealreadydeterminedthattherearenothreateningasteroidsaslargeastheonethatkilledthedinosaursthespaceagencysaiD.49.______playedakeyroleinthespreadoftherumors.A.A.newbookB.TheInternetandanewHollywoodmovieC.NASAD.AnIndiancalendar50.Wecaninferthat______.A.peopledidn’ttaketherumorseriouslyB.PlanetX---orNibirudoesexistC.astronomershavebeentrackingPlanetXforovertenyearsD.therumorcausedapanicamongsomepeople51.NASAthinksthatEris______.A.mighthaveathreattotheEarthB.dosen’thaveanythreattotheEarthC.istoofarawaytobevisibleD.issimilartoourplanetwherelifemightexist52.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.NewHollywoodmovie2012B.December212012NottheendoftheworldC.EndoftheancientMayancalendarD.Howrumorscameintobeing
.第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Pranaourbeautifulgoldenretriever金毛猎犬whosenamemeansbreathoflifeisn’twithusanymorE.Shediedofcancerseveralyearsago.Butwhilesharingourhomeshebroughtsuchjoyandloveintoourlivesthatwestillmissher.Therearesomanywonderfulstoriesabouttheloveinthisdogbutmyfavoriteistheonethatcreatedanindelibleimageofhowtograciouslygivewhatisneededwithoutreserve储备.ItwasanautumndayinMinnesotA.Buttheweatherdidn’tseemtoknowthedifferencebetweenfallandwinter.UnexpectedlywewerehitwithabigsnowfallforwhichnoonewasprepareD.WehavetwoappletreesinourbackyarD.Pranalovedapples.Whenshewentoutsideshe’dgrabanapplestickitfarbackinhermouthandsneakitintothehousetosaveforenjoymentlater.TheappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftenmuddysoIwasn’talwayshappythatPranahadbroughtthemintothehousE.SensingmydisapprovalshewouldturnherheadsoIwouldn’tseeherhiddentreasurE.ItwasourlittlegamE.OnthedaythatitsnowedtooearlyintheseasonPranawentoutsideandIwatchedherfromthewindow.Inoticedthatshewascrazilydiggingholesandbringingtheapplestothesurfacesotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow.Iwonderedwhyshewasdoingthis.SheseemedtobeentirelybusydiggingupasmanyapplesaspossibleduringheryardtimE.WhenIcalledherbackintothehouseshehadherusualoneappleinhermouth.AboutfiveminuteslaterIlookedoutside-theyardwascompletelycoveredwithbirds.Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforherbirdandsquirrelfriendstoeat.Sheknewthattheywouldn’thavestoredenoughfoodtosurvivesuchanearlywinter!TearssprungtomyeyesasIwitnessedthisbeautifulactofunconditionallovefromananimalwhotaughtushowtoservelifewithsuchgracE.56.WestillmissPranabecause________.A.shelikedplayingwiththebirdsB.shealwaysbroughtapplesintothehouseC.shemadeourlivesenjoyableandfullofloveD.shedugupapplesforherbirdfriends57.TheunderlinedwordindelibleinParagraph2means________.A.unimportantB.unbelievableC.impossibleD.unforgettable58.Pranadugupasmanyapplesfromthesnowaspossiblesothat________.A.shecouldhelpherownerstoreawaymanyapplesB.herbirdandsquirrelfriendscouldhavefoodincoldweatherC.shecouldhavefuninheryardtimeD.shecouldhavesomethingtoplaywithinthehouse59.IwasdeeplymovedbyPranabecause________.A.shegavewhatisneededwithgraceB.shedugupsomanyapplesinsuchcoldwinterC.shegaveunconditionallovetomewithsuchgraceD.shetriedherbesttosavethebirdsfromthesnow
.第二部分阅读理解共25小题每题2分满分50分第一节选择题共20小题每题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项GettingaroundinCanadaisfairlyeasy.Mostcitieshaveurbantransportationsystemsincludingbusesstreetcarsandtrainsandsomeofthelargercitiesalsohavesubways.Youcanboardthesesystemsatregularstopsalongtheirroutes.Someletyoupaywithcashwhileothersrequiretickets.Ifyoudon’thaveaticketforthebusyoumustpaywiththecorrectamountofmoney.ThisisbecausethedriverdoesnotcarryanychangE.Ifyouplantostayinacityforalongtimeyoumaywanttobuyamonthlypassorapackageofticketstosavemoney.Youcanbuysubwayticketsatanysubwaystation.IfyouhavetotakeseveralbusesorsubwaysforasingletripyoudonotneedtopaymoneyeachtimE.Simplyaskthedriverforatransfer换乘ticketortakeonefromthemachinesonthesubwayplatform.IfyouarenotsurewheretoboardthebusorthestreetcarjustasksomeoneorfollowthecrowD.Peoplecanusuallyonlyboardatthefrontofthebuswhereyoushowyourpasstothedriver.WhenusingpublictransportationCanadianslineup.FirstcomefirstserveisacommonapproachtomanyactivitiesinCanadaanditisconsideredtobeextremelyrudetocutinanylinE.Mapsofroutesandschedulesareusuallyavailablefromthepublictransit运输companyinyourareaandthereisalsoatelephoneinformationlinE.Youmayasksomeoneforthenameofthetransitcompanyinyourareaandthenlookitupinthetelephonebook.46.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.HowtousepublictransportationinCanadA.B.Howtosavemoneywhentraveling.C.Wheretofindsubwaysinlargercities.D.Howpublictransitcompanieswork.47.Ifyoupaythebusfareincash_____.A.youmaybegivensomechangeB.youcanexchangemoneywiththedriverC.itmightcostyoualittlemoreD.youmusthavetheexactamountofmoney48.Bybuyingamonthlypassorapackageofticketsyoucan______.A.takeabuswheneveryouwantB.gowhereveryoulikeC.savemoneyD.findcomfortableseats49.Ifyouhavetochangesubwaylinesonasingletrip_____.A.youhavetopayeachtimeB.youshouldbuyanotherticketfromthemachineC.youmustaskforthedriver’spermissionD.youjustneedtopayonce
第二卷非选择题共两大题35分第四部分任务型阅读共10小题每小题1分满分10分请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填1个单词请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上Imaginationistheabilitytoformamentalimageofsomethingthatisnotobtainedthroughthesenses.Itistheabilityofthemindtobuildmentalscenesobjectsoreventsthatdonotexistarenotpresentorhavenothappenedinthepast.Everyonepossessessomeimaginationability.Insomeitmaybehighlydevelopedandinothersitmaybedisplayedinaweakerform.ItisshowninvariousdegreesinvariouspeoplE.ImaginationisnotlimitedonlytoseeingpicturesintheminD.Itincludesallthefivesensesandthefeelings.Onecanimagineasoundtastesmellaphysicalsensationorafeelingoremotion.Forsomepeopleitiseasiertoseementalpicturesothersfinditeasiertoimagineafeelingandsomearemorecomfortableimaginingthesensationofoneofthefivesenses.Trainingoftheimaginationgivestheabilitytocombineallthesenses.ImaginationmakesitpossibletoexperienceawholeworldinsidetheminD.ItgivesyoutheabilitytolookatanysituationfromadifferentpointofviewandenablesonetomentallyexplorethepastandthefuturE.Inyourimaginationyoucantravelanywhereatthespeedoflightwithoutanyproblems.Itcanmakeyoufeelfreethoughtemporarilyandonlyinthemindfromtasksdifficultiesandunpleasantcircumstances.Imaginationhaagreatroleandvalueineachone'slifE.Wealluseitwhetherconsciouslyorunconsciouslyinmostofourdailyaffairs.Weuseourimaginationwheneverweplanapartyatripourworkorameeting.WeuseitwhenwedescribeaneventexplainhowtoarrivetoacertainstreetwritetellastoryorcookacakE.Imaginationisalsoacreativepowerthatisusedextensivelyinmagiccreativevisualizationandconfirmations.Itisthecreatorofcircumstancesandevents.Itisnecessaryforinventinganinstrumentdesigningadressorabuildingpaintingapictureorwritingabook.ThecreativepowerofimaginationhasanimportantroleintheachievementofsuccessinanyfielD.ImaginationcanchangeyourwholelifE.Whenyouknowhowtoworkwithityoucanmakeyourhearts'desirescometruE.ButifyoudonotrecognizetheimportanceofthepoweroftheimaginationyourlifemaynotbeashappyandsuccessfulasyouwouldhavewantedittobE.Youmaycreateandattractintoyourliveseventssituationsandpeoplethatyoudon'treallywant.Thisisactuallywhatmostpeopledobecauseyoudon'tusethepowerofimaginationcorrectly.Lackofunderstandingofthepoweroftheimaginationisresponsibleforthesufferingincompetencedifficultiesfailuresandunhappinesspeopleexperiencesomereasonmostpeoplearetendingtothinkinanegativeway.Theydonotexpectsuccess.Theyexpecttheworstandwhentheyfailtheybelievethatfateisagainstthem.Thisattitudecanbechangedandthenlifewillimproveaccordingly.Understandinghowtouseyourimaginationcorrectlyandputtingthisknowledgeintopracticeforyourownandothers'benefitwillputyouonthegoldenpathtosuccesssatisfactionandhappiness.ParagraphTopicsDetailedContents71ofimagination??Theabilitytodevelopamentalimageofsomething72thehelpofthesenses.??Theabilitytobuildinone's73scenesobjectsoreventsthatdonotexistarenotpresentorhavenothappenedinthepast.Keyfeaturesofimagination??Higherorlowerimaginationabilityis74byeveryonE.??Althoughdifferentpeoplemaybestrongindifferentaspectsimaginationincludesallthefivesensesandfeelings.??Theabilitytocombineallthesensescanbedevelopedbymeansof75.Roleandvalueofimagination??Byimaginationpeoplecan76anysituationinadifferentway.??ImaginationcanenablepeopletomentallyexplorethepastandthefuturE.??Peoplecan77theirmindbyimaginationasitcanmakethemfeelfreefromtasksdifficultiesandunpleasantcircumstances.??Imaginationisusedextensivelyinanyfieldeitherdailyaffairsor78worklikeinventinganinstrumentorwritingabook.Problemscausedbylackofimagination??Unwelcomeeventssituationsandpeoplemayenteryourlivesifyoudenytheimportanceofimagination.??Lackofimaginationmay__79tothesufferingincompetencedifficultiesfailuresandunhappinesspeopleexperiencE.80??Understandingandcorrectlyusingimaginationwillbringyousuccesssatisfactionandhappiness.
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑IwaswalkingalongOrchardRoadwhenIrealizedatallyoungmanwearingajacketandtiewasfollowingmE.InoticedhimbecausenotmanypeoplewearajacketandtieinthemiddleofahotsummerdayandIhadalreadyseenthismanfourtimesthatafternoon.TomakesurehewasfollowingmeIwalkedonquicklyturnedrightintoashoppingcenterandthenstoppedtolookinashopwindow.Soonthemanappearedandstoppedatanothershopwindow.Iwalkedonandstoppedseveraltimes.WhenIstoppedhestoppedtoo.Ibegantoberatherworriedanddecidedtotrytogetridofthisstrangeman.WhenIsawataxicomingIjumpedintoit.AsIwastellingthetaxidriverwheretogoIfoundthemangetintoanothertaxiwhichthenfollowedminE.AsthetwotaxiesslowlymadetheirwayalongOrchardRoadIlookedbackatthetaxibehindandsawthatthestrangerwaslookingoutatmE.AtMRTstationItoldthetaxidrivertostopandIgotout.AsIwaspayingmyfareIsawthemanwasgettingoutofhistaxi.BynowIgotangrysoIturnedandwalkedstraighttohim.IaskedhimwhyhewasfollowingmE.AtfirsthesaidhewasnotfollowingmeatallbutwhenIthreatened威胁tocallthepoliceheadmittedhewas.HethentoldmethathewasajournalistnewsreporterandthathewaswritinganarticleonhowelderlypeopleinSingaporespendtheirtimE.HesaidhewasobservingmetogathermaterialsforhisarticlE.56.Whatisstrangeaboutthemanwhofollowedthewriter?A.Heseemedtobewearingtoomuch.B.Hewasoutonsuchahotday.C.HewalkedquicklybehinD.D.Hewasatallyoungman.57.Whydidthewritergetintoataxi?A.Totesttheyoungman.B.TocallthepolicE.C.Tolosetheyoungman.D.Togethomeearlier.58.Whatdidthestrangerdowhenthewriterjumpedintoataxi?A.Hetriedtostopthetaxi.B.Hegotintoanothertaxi.C.Healmostgaveupfollowinghim.D.HemadehiswayalongOrchardRoaD.59.Thestrangerfollowedthewriterbecause______.A.hewasinterestedinelderlypeopleB.heoftendidsuchthingsC.hewaswritingabookaboutoldpeopleD.heneededmaterialsforhisarticle
Schooluniforms制服arebecomingmoreandmorepopularacrosstheU.S.A.That’snosurprisebecausetheyoffermanybenefits.Theyimmediatelyendthepowerfulsocialsortingandlabeling标记thatcomefromclothing.Ifallstudentsaredressedinthesamewaytheywillnotpaytoomuchattentiontotheirclothingandsomeofthemwillnotbelaughedatforwearingthewrongclothes.Somepeopleareagainstthestrictruleofschooluniformsbuttheydonotrealizethatstudentsalreadyacceptakindofrule—wantingtolookjustliketheirfriends.Thedifferenceisthattheclothingstudentschooseforthemselvescreatessocialbarriers障碍;schooluniformstearthosebarriersdown.Asinotherplacesuniformsremindthewearersoftheirpurposesandduties.Forexamplewhenamanorwomanputsonapoliceuniformheorshebecomesforatimethesymbol象征oflawandorder.Theuniformmeanstothewearerhisorherspecialdutiesandsendsthesamemessagetoeveryonethewearermeets.Peoplewithdifferentjobswearuniformsofonekindoranother.Forstudentstheschooluniformremindsthemthattheirtaskforthesixorsevenhourstheyareinschoolistogetaneducation.Someparentsareunhappyaboutuniformssayingthatschooluniformswillaffecttheirchildren’screativity.Firstasnotedabovetheclothesstudentschoosetoweardonotnecessarilyexpresstheirindividuality个性.Theyjustcopytheirclassmates.SecondstudentshavetherestofthedaytobeascreativeastheylikE.Whilethey’reinschooltheirjobistomasterreadingwritingandmaths;thisshouldtakeupallthecreativitytheyhavE.Masteryofthoseskillswillbegoodforthestudentstobuilduptheircreativityineveryway.61.InParagraph1thewordbenefitsprobablymeans.A.tasksB.messagesC.differencesD.advantages62.Fromthepassagewelearnthatuniformsingeneral.A.preventthewearersfrombeinglaughedatB.helpthewearerskeeptheirdutiesinmindC.areseenasasymbolofpowerD.helptocreatesocialbarriers63.Somepeopleareagainstschooluniformsbecause.A.theyfailtorealizethatstudentshaveacceptedtheuniformsB.theybelievethatuniformswillmakestudentslesscreativeC.theydon’tagreethatuniformscanremovesocialbarriersD.theythinkthatschooluniformsaretoopopular64.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat.A.itmakesnodifferencewhethertowearschooluniformsornotB.students’individualitymaynotcomefromschooleducationC.students’creativityisrelatedtotheclothestheychooseD.schooluniformshelptocreateequalityamongstudents65.Schooluniformsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularandimportantbecause_____A.theycanstopthepowerfulsocialsortingandlabeling.B.ifallstudentsaredressedinthesamewaytheywillnotpaytoomuchattentiontotheirclothing.C.uniformscanremindthewearersoftheirpurposesanddutiesD.schooluniformswillaffecttheirchildren’screativity.
TheChannelisthenamegiventothestretchofwaterwhichseparatesEnglandandFrancE.FerriesoperateallyearroundtocarrypeopleacrosstheChannelandtheyarebusymostoftheyear.Januaryistheonlyquietmonthnowadays.Aswellassummerholiday-makerstherearedaytrippersandcoachtrafficnottomentionlorriesandothercommercialvehicles.SomeferriescarrycarsandtheirpassengerswhileothersalsoconnecttrainpassengerswiththeContinentalrailnetwork.ThebiggesthazardfortheferryisthewinD.ThecrewlistenstoBBCweatherreportsfourtimesaday.Ortheysometimesgetgalewarningsfromlocalradiostation.CrossingtheChannelbyferryisabitliketryingtocrossOxfordStreetonabusyafternoonaccordingtooneferryboatcaptain.TheferriesfromFolkstoneandDovertoCalaisandBoulognehavetocrossthemainflowoftraffiC.ThisconsistsofshipstravelingthroughtheChanneltoandfromNorthernEuropE.Theremaybefourhundredshipsmakingthejourneyatanyonetimeandtheyallpassthroughachokepointwhichisonlyfifteenmilestwenty-fivekilometerswidE.Thecross-channelferrieshavetosailrightthroughthemiddleofallthistraffiC.68.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith_____.A.theEnglishChannelB.theweatherontheChannelC.cross-channelferriesD.whatcrossingtheChannelbyferryislike69.Thewordhazardisclosestinmeaningto________.A.troubleB.dangerC.enemyD.problem70.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.ifthereisagalewarningfromtheBBCtheferrieswillstopoperating.B.thetrafficontheChannelisverybusyonlyinwinterC.ferriesarebusiestintheafternoonD.thecrewoftheferrylistenstotheweatherreportsfourtimesaday71.Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablyappear?A.Inadictionary.B.Inanovel.C.InatransportationmagazinE.D.Inageographytextbook.
RisinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereareamajorcauseofclimatechangeandnowanewstudyhasconfirmedthatatmosphericCO2isalsoaffectingtheoceanchemistryandpotentiallyharmingsealifE.MontanaStateUniversityscientistRobertDorehasbeenresearchingthewaterinthePacificOceanforalmosttwodecades.We’vebeengoingtothesamespotinthePacificOceanandwetryandcharacterizelong-termchangeintheopenoceanenvironment.AndoneofthekeythingsthatwemeasureisCO2levels.Andwe’vebeenabletorecordthisincreasingquantityofatmosphericCO2intotheocean.ScientistsexpectedthatasatmosphericCO2increasedmoreandmoreofthecarbondioxidewouldbeabsorbedintotheoceanaffectingthechemicalbalanceoftheseawaterwithapotentiallyharmfulimpactonshellfishandcoralinparticular.Ascarbondioxidedissolves溶解inthewaterorseawaterinthiscaseitformsaweakacid酸carbonicacidDoreexplains.AndthereforeastheconcentrationofCO2intheatmospheregoesupandthatexchangeswiththesurfaceseawateritdrivesthepHdownandmakesitmoreacidiC.TheseawaterDoreandhiscolleagueshaveanalyzedconfirmswhatthetheorypredicts.Theeffectwasparticularstrikingatabout250metersdownandagainat500meters.Doreandhiscolleaguescameupwithtwopossibleexplanations.ItcouldbethatsurfacewaterpickedupCO2andthenmovedtothosedepths.Ortherecouldbeabiologicalexplanation.It’simportanttorealizethattheoceansarereallybecomingacidiC.Anditcanhavenegativeimpactsonawholevarietyofsealifefromfishtocoral.It’spotentiallycatastrophiC.68.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SeaLifeFacingDangerB.ScientistResearchingSeawaterC.OceansBecomingMoreAcidicD.ClimateChangeAffectingSeawater69.WhichofthefollowingshowstheprocessoftheimpactofatmosphericCO2onsealife?A.SealifeisendangereD.B.CO2goesintothesurfacewater.C.TheoceanchemistryisaffecteD.D.CO2decreasesthepHandmakestheseawatermoreacidiC.E.CO2levelsintheatmospheregoup.A.a→b→c→d→eB.e→b→c→d→aC.a→e→c→d→bD.e→d→c→b→a70.ScientistRobertDorecametotheconclusionbasedon________.A.hisresearchandanalysisB.theexpectationofotherscientistsC.someformertheoryD.amajorcauseofclimatechange71.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellusmost?A.Ittakestimetomakeascientificstudy.B.AtmosphericCO2isdoingharmtosealifE.C.RobertDoreisacommittedandseriousscientist.D.MeasuresshouldbetakentopreventthepotentialcatastrophE.
HeyMr.andMs.UnluckinessandUnhappiness!Terrorismthewartheeconomiccrisisandunemploymentareatyourdoor.Areyouafraidofthem?Welldon’tbe!AmericaisahappylanD.TheSmileyFaceiconprovesthisintownsalloverthecountry.Thetalleststructure—thesteelwatertower—isoftenpaintedbrightyellowinacirclecontainingapairofblackdotsforeyesandanupturned朝上的lineforamouth:theunforgettablesmilE.Mosttownsdecoratedtheirspheroidorcylindricalwaterstoragetanksinthe1970swhenSmileywasstillconceptuallyfresh.AsasafecounterculturesymbolwithabsolutelynobitetheSmileFacewatertowerwasalowcostwaytoradiatesunnygreetingstotravelersandlocals.CalumetCityIllinoisclaimstohavebeenthefirstwhen8-yearoldresidentKimFornerosentalettertothecitycouncilinlate1972suggestingasmilefacewouldbemorefuntolookatthanaplainoldwatertower.Inthe1980swiththepaintonthewatertowerfadingresidentsofCalumetCitydecidedtomakethefacetheirown.TheyrepaintedthetowerandaHappyCookRestaurantandSmileyFaceInnappearedonthehighwayoutsidethetownreadytomakeyousmile!LocalbusinessmenprintedtheSmileyiconontheirbusinesscardsanddisplayedSmileyFacesouvenirsinshopwindows.Bythelate1990sthesurvivaloftheSmileyFacewatertowerwasassureD.Itdidn’tmatterwhythefacehadbeenpaintedthere—itwasnowapartofhistory.InMay2009thetownagaincelebrateditsSmileyFacewatertowerasasymbolofhopeforabettertomorrow.60.Theauthormainlywantstotellreadersthatthesymbolasksthemto_________A.greetpeoplepolitelyB.dealwiththeirproblemsC.enjoythemselvesD.forgetthepast61.Theunderlinedwordiconinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans________.A.beautifulpictureB.buildingC.imageD.valuablepainting62.WhydidCalumetresidentsacceptthetowerhappily?A.Itsetagoodexampletothem.B.Itmadethemworkharder.C.Theywantedtothinkitforsupplyingwater.D.TheywantedtomaketheSmileyFacetheirown.63.FromthetextwelearnthattheSmileyFacewatertower________A.wasbasedonapainter’sinspirationB.isasymboloftheprosperityofthetownC.ismeanttogivepeoplehopeforabetterfutureD.wascreatedin1972bythecitycounciljustforfun
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项GregWoodburnastudentattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaspendsalotoftimecleaningoncebelongingtoothers.Soontheshoeswillhavenewowners:underprivilegedchildrenintheUnitedStatesand20othercountriesthankstoWoodburn'sShareOurSolesSOScharity.A.highschooltrackstarinthebeachtownofVenturaWoodburnwasoncesidelinedformonthswithfoodinjuries.IstartedthinkingaboutallthethingsIgotfromrunning--thehealthbenefitsthefriendshipstheconfidencehesays.AndIrealizedtherearechildrenwhodon'tevenhaveshoes.Woodburngathereduphisownslightlywornsneakersandthenputoutacalltoteammates.Hisgoalwastohave100pairsbyChristmas2006.Whenthecountclimbedtomorethan500pairseverythingsnowballedhesayshedecidedtoturntheshoedriveintoayear-roundeffort.Backthenthesneakerscamefromdonationboxesmadthelocalsportinggoodsstoreandfromdoor-to-doorpickups.Woodburnhasnowsetupcollectionboxesattwohighschoolsandarearaces.TodateSOShascollectedanddonatedmorethan3000pairs.InjustunderthreeyearsWoodburnhasstartedthreechaptersofShareOurSoles:theoriginalinVenturaanotheratUSCandoneattheCollegeoftheHolyCrossinMassachusettslastJanuarywhenastudenttherewroteaskingtogetinvolveD.Theorganization'swebsiteshareoursoles.orgkeepsanddistributessneakersandsellswristbandsandsocksthemoneyearnedfromthatgoestowardnewshoesandsocksforchildren.56.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.WoodburnandhisShareOurSolesB.theschooltrackstarWoodburnC.theattemptstocollectsneakersD.therecyclingofthewornsneaker57.WhydoesWoodburncollectsomanywornshoes?A.Toprepareforhisshoeexhibition.B.Torememberhisteammates.C.Tohelptheunluckypoorchildren.D.Tosellonshareoursoles.org.58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Woodburndidn'treachhisgoalatfirst.B.WoodburnalsobuyssneakerstodonatE.C.Woodburncollectedshoesonlyatschools.D.Woodburnhascollectedenoughsneakers.59.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Woodburnsucceededinthischarity.B.Woodburnhaschangedhisbusiness.C.FewpeoplesupportedWoodburn'scareer.D.Fewstudentsareinterestedinhisproposal.
.HankViscardiwas26yearsoldwhenheputonhisfirstpairoflongtrousersandhisfirstpairofshoes.Forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehadalwayswantedtobe–afullfivefeeteightinchestall.Hankhadbeenbornwithoutlegs.Untilhewassevenhisworldwasaworldofrepeatedoperations.Atlasthehadnolegsbutstumps残肢thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.OutofthehospitalHankoftenfoundpeopleslatingathimwithcruelinterest.ChildrenlaughedathimandcalledhimApemanbecausehisarmsdraggedonthegrounD.Hewenttoschoollikeotherboys.HisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearsinsteadoftheusualtwelvE.AftergraduationHankworkedhiswaythroughcollegE.Hesweptfloorswaitedontableorworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.DuringallthisbusylifeHankhadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hankwouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.Hankfelthimselfgocoldallover.Howeverthedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificial人工的legs.FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirrorandsawhimselfforthefirsttimefivefeeteightinchestall.Butthiswasnottheendyet.Hehadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroomandmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloorbuthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.HeclimbedthestairsandlearnedtodancE.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.WhenWorldWarⅡcamehetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajoB.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardithemanwithoutlegs.63.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatfivefeeteightinchesis_______.A.anaverageheightforanadultB.tootallforanaveragepersonC.tooshortforanaveragepersonD.Hank'srealheight64.ThewriterimpliesinthestorythattheRedCross_______.A.wasonlytoogladtogivehimajobB.gavehimajobbecausebewasagoodsoldierC.gavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomebodyheknewintheorganizationD.wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirst65.WhenHankmarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers_______.A.hedideverythingtheothersoldiersdidB.hedidmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdidC.hetooksomeregularexamsD.hetooksomespecialtraining66.ThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi_______.A.hadnofriendsB.neversawhimselfasdifferentfromothersC.wasveryshyD.wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothers
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项ABC和D中选出最佳选项WASHINGTON/NEWYORK-USPresidentBushsaidonMondaythathewantedOsamabinLadendeadoraliveforlastweek’sattacksontheWorldTradeCenterandthepentagonbutmanyofWashington’salliesarecoolonstrikesagainstAfghanistan.BushhasnamedSaudi-bornmilitantOsamabinLadenasaprimesuspectthoughhehasprovidednoevidenceforhisclaim.StillhehadbeenbuildingpublicsupportformilitaryactionandhaswarnedAfghanistan’sTalibantogiveupBinLaden.ButtheTalibanwhichhaswarnedofholywarinresponsetoanyUSattackbyTuesdayafternoonhadgivennoindicationofwhetherthemantheycalltheirguestwouldbehandedover.OnanunprecedentedDayofterrortwoplanessmashedintoNewYork’sWorldTradeCentertwintowersonSeptember11puttingthemintoruinswhileexplosionsrockedthePentagoninWashingtonandtheWhiteHouseandStateDepartmentwereevacuateD.Theattackshaveleftmorethan5000peopledeadormissing.Chinahassaiditisreadytojoininternationaleffortsinfightingterrorismbutinsistedthatpeacenotwaristhebestoption.InLondonBlairdeclareditawarbetweenthecivilizedworldandfanaticismanddeterminedtostandbyanallywhichaidedBritainintwoworldwars.FranceGermanyandothersincludingRussiaarealsosupportivE.TheevilmustbepunishedRussianPresidentVladimirPutinsaiD.Butweshouldnotliken把比着ourselvestobandit.HisdefensechiefshaveruledouthostingNATOforcesinformerSovietCentralAsiaorjoiningUSmilitaryactionalthoughMoscowsaysitwillhelpwithintelligencE.36.Whatbuildingswas/weretotallydamaged?A.TheWorldTradeCenterandthePentagonB.TheWorldTradeCenter.C.ThePentagon.D.TheWhiteHouse37.Inthispassagewhatcountrydoestheunderlinedpartreferto?A.RussiaB.FranceC.GermanyD.America38.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisright?A.ItwasbinLadenthatmadetheterroristattackswhichhaveleftmorethan5000peopledeadormissing.B.RussianforceswilljoinUSmilitaryaction.C.ThereisnosigntoshowthattheTalibanwillhandoverbinLaden.D.FewcountriessupportAmericaaftertheattacks.39.Fromthepassagewhatproblemistheworldfacing?A.WarsB.TerrorismC.PopulationD.Explosions
III.课文填空以下是两篇课文选段请任意选择一篇并根据课文在文中划线处填上适当单词每空一词共10小题计10分1.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadorto___1_____theancestorswhomightreturn_____2__tohelportodo____3____.FortheJapanesefestivalObonpeopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincensein____4____oftheirancestors.Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthiswill__5_____theancestorsbacktoearth.InMexicopeoplecelebratetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember._6____thisimportantfeastdaypeopleeatfoodinthe_7____ofskullsandcakeswithbonesonthem.TheyofferfoodflowersandgiftstothedeaD.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohadits___8______inold_____9_aboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeoplE.Itisnowachildren’sfestivalwhentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.Ifneighboursdonotgiveanysweetsthechildrenmightplaya__10____onthem.Accordingtoawidely____1___theorytheuniversebegan_____2__aBigBangthatthrewmatterinall_____3____.AftertheBigBangtheearthwasstilljustacloudofdust.___4____itwastobecomewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedust_____5___intoasolid_____6__.Theearthbecameso_____7___thatitwasnotclear____8_____theshapewouldlastornot.It____9______loudlywithfireandrock.Theywereintimetoproducecarbonnitrogenwatervapourandothergaseswhichweretomaketheearth’s___10______.
第Ⅱ卷共55分第四部分书面表达共三节满分55分第一节短文填空满分10分阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文连贯通顺请将答案填写在题后的答题处Aftertwodays’travelthegirlsbegantorealizethatCanadaisquiteempty.AtschooltheyhadlearnedthatmostCanadianslive71afewhundredkilometresoftheUSAborderandCanada’spopulation72onlyslightlyoverthirtymillionbutnowtheywereamazed73seesuchanemptycountry.Theywentthroughawheat-growingprovinceandsawfarms74coveredthousandsofacres.75dinnertheywerebackinanurbanareathebusyportcityofThunderBayatthe76oftheGreatLakes.Thegirlsweresurprisedatthe77thatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.BecauseoftheGreatLakestheylearnedCanadahasmorefreshwater78anyothercountryintheworlD.Infactithasone-thirdoftheworld’stotal79waterand80ofitisintheGreatLakes.
A.healthydoseofsunshinemaybethesecrettostayingyoungBritishscientistshavediscloseD.VitaminD.isproducednaturallybytheskininresponsetosunlightandmayhelptoslowtheageingprocessandprotectagainstheartdiseaseaccordingtothestudy.ResearchersfromKing'sCollegeLondonstudied2160womenagedbetween18and79lookingattheirtelomeres-abiologicalmarkerofageingfoundinDNA.Aspeoplegetoldertheirtelomeresgetshorterandtheyareeasytohaveillnesses.ButthestudyfoundwomenwithhighlevelsofvitaminD.hadcomparativelylongertelomeres-asignofbeingbiologicallyyoungerandhealthier.ThestudysuggestsvitaminD.mayhelptoslowdowntheageingprocessofDNAandthereforetheageingprocessasawholE.LeadresearcherDrBrentRichardssaid:TheseresultsareexcitingbecausetheyproveforthefirsttimethatpeoplewhohavehigherlevelsofvitaminD.mayagemoreslowlythanpeoplewithlowerlevelsofvitaminD.ThiscouldhelptoexplainhowvitaminD.hasaprotectiveeffectonmanyageingrelateddiseasessuchasheartdiseaseandcancer.Hesaidfurtherstudiesarerequiredtoconfirmthefindings.ProfessorTimSpectorheadofKCL'stwinresearchunitandaco-authorofthereportadded:Althoughitmightsoundabsurd荒谬的it'spossiblethatthesamesunshinewhichmayincreaseourriskofskincancermayalsohaveahealthyeffectonthegeneralageingprocess.VitaminD.madebytheactionofsunlightontheskinaccountsfor90percentofthebody'ssupplybutlowerlevelscanalsobeobtainedthroughfoodsuchasfisheggsandbreakfastcereals.OtherstudieshavesuggestedthevitaminplaysakeyroleinprotectingagainstcancerandheartdiseasE.58.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Sunshinehelpstokeepyouyoung.B.VitaminD.hasaprotectiveeffectonmanydiseases.C.Telomeres-abiologicalmarkerofageing.D.PeoplehavefoundthesecrettohavingalonglifE.59.HowcanpeoplegetVitaminD?A.throughwater.B.throughsunshinE.C.throughfooD.D.bothB.andC.60.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.womenwithhighlevelsofvitaminD.showsasignofbeingbiologicallyyoungerandhealthier.B.vitaminD.hasaprotectiveeffectonmanyageingrelateddiseases.C.toomuchsunshinemayincreaseourriskofskincancer.D.Ithasbeenprovedthatsunshinehelpstokeepyouyoung.
.III.阅读共两节满分40分第一节阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.和D中选出最佳选项QianXuesenisoneofthepioneersofChina'sspacesciencE.Asaworld-famousexpertonaerospacerocketsandaerodynamicsheobtainedgreatachievementsintheareasofappliedmechanicsengineeringcyberneticsandsystemengineeringandmadedistinguishedcontributionstothefoundationanddevelopmentofChineseaerospaceundertaking事业.GraduatedfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1934QianXuesenwenttotheUnitedStatestostudyinMITMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyoneyearlater.Afterreceivingmaster'sdegreeinMIThewenttostudyinCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyandreceivedPhDdegreesinbothaerospaceandmathematics.In1955sixyearsafterthefoundingofPeople'sRepublicofChinaQianXuesenreturnedtohismotherlanD.HisreturnbroughtChinathehopeofdevelopingspacescienceanditsownmissiles.In1956QianXuesenputforwardProposalontheDevelopmentofChina'sAviationIndustryforNationalDefense.WiththesupportfromZhouEnlaithepremierandmarshalNieRongzhengQianXuesenbegantopreparefortheestablishmentofChina'sfirstmissileandrocketresearchanddevelopmentstructuretheFifthResearchInstituteofStateMinistryofDefensE.Henceforth从此以后hehaslongbeeninchargeofthechieftechnologicalresearchanddevelopmentofChina'smissilerocketandspacecraft.DuetoresearchanddevelopmentledbyQianXuesenChinasuccessfullyexplodeditsfirstatombombin1964.LaterChinalauncheditsfirstman-madesatelliteDongFangHongItotheearthorbitonApril241970becomingthefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlylaunchsatellitefollowingtheformerUnionofSovietSocialistRepublicstheUSAFranceandJapan.Thesatellitefloatedaroundtheearthblaring高声播放thesongDongFangHongwhichhasthesamenameasthesatellitE.AsaforerunnerleadingthedevelopmentofChina'saerospacescienceandtechnologyQianXuesenalsoprovidedchancesforyoungscientists.WangYongzhiformerchiefdesignerofChina'smanned-spaceprojecthasbenefitedalotfromQianXuesen.Hesuggestedthatrocketofthesecondgenerationshouldbedevelopedbyoursecondgenerationscientists.Thissuggestiongaveuschancestobegeneraldesigners.RecallingtheexperienceworkingwithQianXuesenSunJiadonggeneraldesignerofChina'slunarorbiterprojectisverygrateful.Heputgreatexpectationonusandtrustedusalot.WheneverwemademistakesheseldomblamedusbuthelpedustofindoutthereasonsowecouldavoiditinthefuturE.HonoredasFatherofChina'sMissileandKingofRocketsQianXuesenneverstoppedhisworkonscientificresearchafterheretireD.HesaidhehadnotimetoreviewthepastbutlookedforwardtothefuturE.41.WhendidQianxuesenbegintostudyinMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology?________A.In1955.B.In1935.C.In1936.D.In1934.42.Whichofthefollowingisaboutthefivecountriesthatlaunchedman-madesatelliteindependentlybefore1970?A.TheformerUnionofSovietSocialistRepublicstheUKFranceChinaandJapan.B.TheformerUnionofSovietSocialistRepublicstheUSAJapanCanadaandChinA.C.AmericaFranceJapanChinaandAustraliA.D.TheformerUnionofSovietSocialistRepublicsAmericaFranceJapanandChinA.43.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordforerunnerParagraph6probablymean?A.A.leader.B.A.pioneer.C.A.competitor.D.A.successfulscientist.44.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingaboutQianXuesenisNOTtrue?A.In1956hemadegoodpreparationsfortheFifthResearchInstituteofStateMinistryofDefensE.B.HemadeoutstandingcontributionstotheestablishmentanddevelopmentofChineseaerospaceundertaking.C.HereturnedtoChinabringingChinathehopeofdevelopingspacescienceanditsownmissiles.D.HedevotedallhislifetoChina’sspacesciencE.45.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph6that______.A.QianXuesenisveryconcernedaboutthedevelopmentofyoungscientists.B.ThehelpofQianXuesenisbeneficialtoyoungscientists.C.QianXuesengivesmanyopportunitiestogeneraldesigners.D.WhenthechiefdesignersdosomethingwrongQianXuesenhelpsthemfindoutthecausE.
第二节根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填在空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项AB=EAC=FAD=G---Mr.Pakerwhendidyouarrivehomeyesterdayevening?---Atabout8o’clock.---____61______---WellIwashedmyhandsandthenwatchedsportsnews.---____62_____---Atabout8:45Iguess.---____63_____YesIwatchedTVandwenttosleepafterwards.---____64_____---WellIthinkIwasinthebathatthatmoment.---____65_____A.Whendidyouhavesupper?B.Didyougoouttohaveawalklastnight?C.Whatdidyoudorightafteryouenteredyourflat?D.Noyouwerenot.YourobbedabankinMainStreet.E.Didyoustayathomeallevening?F.Butyourfriendsphonedyouatnineandyoudidn’tanswer.G.Theytriedmanymeanstogetintouchwithyou.
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