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以儿童的兴趣或需要为基础，鼓励学生动手做，手脑并用，脱离书本而亲身体验生活的现实，以获得直接经验．这反映的是( )．
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主张课程的内容和组织应以儿童的兴趣或需要为基础鼓励学生做中学通过手脑并用以获得直接经验这反映的课程类
学科课程
活动课程
分科课程
综合课程
课程的特点在于动手做在于手脑并用以获得直接经验这种课程类型属于活动课程
开放——活动型练习设计的特征是
鼓励学生参加实践，让学生动手、动脑，回到生活中去
提倡功能转换，即从书本回到生活，从课堂回到现实
强调促进个性发展，作业内容的开放使学生能够各取所需
重视学生兴趣需要
重视挖掘学生潜能
课程的特点在于动手做在于手脑并用以获得直接经验这种课程类型属于
学科课程
活动课程
学生课程
教师课程
其特点在于动手做和手脑并用以获得直接经验的课程类型属于
教师课程
活动课程
学生课程
学科课程
下列不属于小学生研究性学习内容选择要求的是______
尊重学生的兴趣爱好
严格按照课程标准
关注学生的生活实际
鼓励学生动手实践
课程的特点在于动手做在于手脑并用以获得直接经验这种课程类型属于
学科课程
活动课程
学生课程
教师课程
以儿童的兴趣或需要为基础鼓励学生动手做手脑并用脱离书本而亲身体验生活的现实以获得直接经验这反映的是
学科课程
综合课程
活动课程
分科课程
课程的特点在于动手做在于手脑并用以获得直接经验这种课程类型属于
学科课程
活动课程
学生课程
课程
课程的特点在于动手做在于手脑并用以获得直接经验这种课程类型体现了的理论
学科课程
活动课程
学生课程
隐性课程
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ItzhakPerlmanwasborninIsrael.Buthismusichasmadehimacitizenoftheworld.Hehasplayedin16everylargecity.HehaswonfifteenGrammyAwardsandfourEmmys.Perlmansufferedaterriblediseasewhichhurthis17atfour.Todayheusesawheelchairorwalkswithcrutches拐杖.Butnoneofthese18himfromplayingtheviolin.AsayoungchildhetookhisfirstlessonsattheMusicAcademyofTelAviv.Veryquicklyhis19talentwasrecognized.AttheageofthirteenhewenttotheUnitedStatesto20ontelevision.HisplayingledhimtotheJuilliardSchoolinNewYork.Hismusicisfullofpowerandstrength.Itcanbe21orjoyfulloudorsoft.Butpeoplesayitisnotthemusic22thatmakeshisplayingsoparticular.Theysayheisabletoshowthejoyhe23inplayingandthefeelingsthatgreatmusiccanexpress.Anyonewhohasattended出席hisperformancewilltellyouitisexcitingtowatchhimplay.Hisfacechanges24themusicfromhisviolinchanges.Hesmilesandcloseshiseyeswhenthemusicislightandhappy.Heoften25darkwhenthemusicseemsdarkandfrightening.ItzhakPerlmanhasreceivedmanyhonoursandcontinuestoreceivehonoursforhismusic.Ⅱ.完形填空/Close阅读下面短文从后面所给各题的四个选项ABC和D中选出最佳选项
LastspringIwaswalkinginapark.Infrontofmetherewasamumandher3-year-olddaughter.Thelittlegirlwasholdingastring线whichhadaballoonattheothere61Allofasuddenal62windtooktheballoonfromthelittlegirl.Ithoughtshewouldcry.Butno!Asthelittlegirlturnedtowatchherballoonrisetothes63shecheerfullyshoutedoutWow!Thatlittlegirlt64mesomething.LaterthatdayIreceivedaphonecallfrommyfriendhetoldmeanunexpectedproblem.Ifeltliker65withOhnowhatshouldwedoButrememberingthatlittlegirlIfoundm66sayingWowthatisinteresting!HowcanIhelpyouOnethingisforsure—lifeisalwaysgoingtomakeusf67unexpectedproblems.Howeverhowtodealwiththemisourchoice.Wecanchoosetobeannoyedori68.NomatterwhatthesituationisaWow!willalwaysb69Ohno.Sothenexttimeyoumeetoneoflife’sunexpectedg70rememberthatlittlegirlandmakeitaWow!experience.TheWow!alwaysworks.
—It'sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.—Ithinkabridge______overtheriver.
Todaytherearepolicemeneverywherebutin1700Londonhadnopolicemenatall.Afewoldmenusedtoprotectthecitystreetsatnightandtheywerenotpaid.About300yearsagoLondonwasstartingtogetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplebegantolivethere.Thecitywasverydirtyandmanypeoplewerepoor.Thereweresomanythieveswhostolemoneyinthestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhomesasmuchaspossible.In1750HenryFieldingstartedtopayagroupofpeopletostopthieves.TheywerelikepolicemenandwerecalledBowStreetRunnersbecausetheyworkednearBowStreet.Fiftyyearslatertherewere120BowStreetRunnersbutLondonhadbecomeverybigandneededmorepolicemen.Soin1829thefirstMetropolitanorLondonPoliceForcewasstartedwith3000officers.Mostofthemenworkedonfootbutafewrodehorses.Until1920allthepoliceinLondonweremen.TodayLondonpolicearequitewellpaidandforthefewpoliceofficerswhostillridehorsesthepayisevenbetterthanfortheothers.Todaypoliceofficerswhoridehorsesarepaid______.
MrBrownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforehelefthesaidtohissonifanyoneasksformeyoucantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomethingandwillbebackinaweekthenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.OKDadsaidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn’trememberthishewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpockettookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassedbutnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhimsoheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoonsomeoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.AmanwasstandingatthedoorandsaidWhereisyourfatherTheboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.HesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntitsoheshoutedNomore.Themanwasverysurprised.HeaskedNomoreImetyourfatherlastweek.WhendidithappenBurntyesterdayevening./Whatwasburnt______.
WhenyouarelearningEnglishlisteningspeakingandwritingareimportantbutreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.WhenyoureadyoucannotonlylearnsomenewwordsbutalsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyoureaditgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Goodreadingtips.Trytoreadattherightlevel水平.Readsomethingthatyoucanmoreorlessunderstand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionaryitisnotinteresting.Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapagewritetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon’thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Insteadtrytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread:markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.Trytoreadregularly.Forexamplereadforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fix固定的atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobedorwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulikebecauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.Sochooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.Thepassageismainlyabout______.
Iliveinthecountryandmyfatherwasafarmer.51.______Heisnowforty-fiveyearold.Becauseofyearsof52.______hardworkhelooksoldthanhisage.WhenIwas53.______youngheisusedtotellmetheimportanceofstudy.54.______FatherknowslittleaboutEnglishandothersubjects55.______butheusuallygivesmesomegoodadvicesonhow56.______tolearnmylessonsgood.Heisnotonlykindtome57.______butalsoverystrictinme.WithhishelpI’vemade58.______greatprogress.I’llnevertoforgetwhathetaught59.______me.Ithinkmyfatherisbestfatherintheworld.60.______
Ihavegotmanycollectionsofsnowglobes.Youmaytake______ifyoulike.
ItzhakPerlmanwasborninIsrael.Buthismusichasmadehimacitizenoftheworld.Hehasplayedin16everylargecity.HehaswonfifteenGrammyAwardsandfourEmmys.Perlmansufferedaterriblediseasewhichhurthis17atfour.Todayheusesawheelchairorwalkswithcrutches拐杖.Butnoneofthese18himfromplayingtheviolin.AsayoungchildhetookhisfirstlessonsattheMusicAcademyofTelAviv.Veryquicklyhis19talentwasrecognized.AttheageofthirteenhewenttotheUnitedStatesto20ontelevision.HisplayingledhimtotheJuilliardSchoolinNewYork.Hismusicisfullofpowerandstrength.Itcanbe21orjoyfulloudorsoft.Butpeoplesayitisnotthemusic22thatmakeshisplayingsoparticular.Theysayheisabletoshowthejoyhe23inplayingandthefeelingsthatgreatmusiccanexpress.Anyonewhohasattended出席hisperformancewilltellyouitisexcitingtowatchhimplay.Hisfacechanges24themusicfromhisviolinchanges.Hesmilesandcloseshiseyeswhenthemusicislightandhappy.Heoften25darkwhenthemusicseemsdarkandfrightening.ItzhakPerlmanhasreceivedmanyhonoursandcontinuestoreceivehonoursforhismusic.Ⅱ.完形填空/Close阅读下面短文从后面所给各题的四个选项ABC和D中选出最佳选项
Koreanculture韩国文化isreallyexcitingfightnow.TheKoreanWaveissweepingAsiancountriesincludingChina.Youngpeoplearegoingcrazy疯狂的aboutKoreanTVplaysKoreanpopsongstaekwondoandtheKoreanlanguage.TheKoreanWavestartedafewyearsagowiththeTVseriesWinterSonata.Thislovestoryisstillpopular.Peopleespeciallygiftslikethebeautifulstoryandgood-lookingactors演员likeBaeYongJun.InthemusicworldKoreangiftsaremakingthemselvesheardinChina.YoucanoftenfindbigKoreannameslikeBabyVoxS.E.SandFinkleatthetopoftheChinesemusiccharts排行榜.TheKoreanWavehasalsomakeyoungpeoplewanttotrytheclothesandhairstylesofpopstarstoo.Notonlythat.NowsomegiftsinChinaarehavingplasticsurgery整容tochangethewaytheylook.PeoplesaysomebeautifulKoreanstarshavehadplasticsurgery.Thesestarsdon’tmakeplasticsurgerylookshameful丢面子的.AreallthefacesofbeautifulKoreangiftsnotrealFindoutforyourselfwhenyounextvisitSouthKorea.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphmeans______.
WhenyouarelearningEnglishlisteningspeakingandwritingareimportantbutreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.WhenyoureadyoucannotonlylearnsomenewwordsbutalsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyoureaditgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Goodreadingtips.Trytoreadattherightlevel水平.Readsomethingthatyoucanmoreorlessunderstand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionaryitisnotinteresting.Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapagewritetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon’thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Insteadtrytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread:markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.Trytoreadregularly.Forexamplereadforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fix固定的atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobedorwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulikebecauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.Sochooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.Ifyoumeetafewnewwordsonapagewhilereading______.
Iliveinthecountryandmyfatherwasafarmer.51.______Heisnowforty-fiveyearold.Becauseofyearsof52.______hardworkhelooksoldthanhisage.WhenIwas53.______youngheisusedtotellmetheimportanceofstudy.54.______FatherknowslittleaboutEnglishandothersubjects55.______butheusuallygivesmesomegoodadvicesonhow56.______tolearnmylessonsgood.Heisnotonlykindtome57.______butalsoverystrictinme.WithhishelpI’vemade58.______greatprogress.I’llnevertoforgetwhathetaught59.______me.Ithinkmyfatherisbestfatherintheworld.60.______
LastspringIwaswalkinginapark.Infrontofmetherewasamumandher3-year-olddaughter.Thelittlegirlwasholdingastring线whichhadaballoonattheothere61Allofasuddenal62windtooktheballoonfromthelittlegirl.Ithoughtshewouldcry.Butno!Asthelittlegirlturnedtowatchherballoonrisetothes63shecheerfullyshoutedoutWow!Thatlittlegirlt64mesomething.LaterthatdayIreceivedaphonecallfrommyfriendhetoldmeanunexpectedproblem.Ifeltliker65withOhnowhatshouldwedoButrememberingthatlittlegirlIfoundm66sayingWowthatisinteresting!HowcanIhelpyouOnethingisforsure—lifeisalwaysgoingtomakeusf67unexpectedproblems.Howeverhowtodealwiththemisourchoice.Wecanchoosetobeannoyedori68.NomatterwhatthesituationisaWow!willalwaysb69Ohno.Sothenexttimeyoumeetoneoflife’sunexpectedg70rememberthatlittlegirlandmakeitaWow!experience.TheWow!alwaysworks.
Koreanculture韩国文化isreallyexcitingfightnow.TheKoreanWaveissweepingAsiancountriesincludingChina.Youngpeoplearegoingcrazy疯狂的aboutKoreanTVplaysKoreanpopsongstaekwondoandtheKoreanlanguage.TheKoreanWavestartedafewyearsagowiththeTVseriesWinterSonata.Thislovestoryisstillpopular.Peopleespeciallygiftslikethebeautifulstoryandgood-lookingactors演员likeBaeYongJun.InthemusicworldKoreangiftsaremakingthemselvesheardinChina.YoucanoftenfindbigKoreannameslikeBabyVoxS.E.SandFinkleatthetopoftheChinesemusiccharts排行榜.TheKoreanWavehasalsomakeyoungpeoplewanttotrytheclothesandhairstylesofpopstarstoo.Notonlythat.NowsomegiftsinChinaarehavingplasticsurgery整容tochangethewaytheylook.PeoplesaysomebeautifulKoreanstarshavehadplasticsurgery.Thesestarsdon’tmakeplasticsurgerylookshameful丢面子的.AreallthefacesofbeautifulKoreangiftsnotrealFindoutforyourselfwhenyounextvisitSouthKorea.______isthestartoftheKoreanWave.
LastspringIwaswalkinginapark.Infrontofmetherewasamumandher3-year-olddaughter.Thelittlegirlwasholdingastring线whichhadaballoonattheothere61Allofasuddenal62windtooktheballoonfromthelittlegirl.Ithoughtshewouldcry.Butno!Asthelittlegirlturnedtowatchherballoonrisetothes63shecheerfullyshoutedoutWow!Thatlittlegirlt64mesomething.LaterthatdayIreceivedaphonecallfrommyfriendhetoldmeanunexpectedproblem.Ifeltliker65withOhnowhatshouldwedoButrememberingthatlittlegirlIfoundm66sayingWowthatisinteresting!HowcanIhelpyouOnethingisforsure—lifeisalwaysgoingtomakeusf67unexpectedproblems.Howeverhowtodealwiththemisourchoice.Wecanchoosetobeannoyedori68.NomatterwhatthesituationisaWow!willalwaysb69Ohno.Sothenexttimeyoumeetoneoflife’sunexpectedg70rememberthatlittlegirlandmakeitaWow!experience.TheWow!alwaysworks.
Ineverylittlegirl’stoyboxtheremightbeaBarbieDoll.Barbieis50yearsoldthisyear.Itwasdesignedin1959byanAmericanbusinesswomannamedRuthHandler.SheandherhusbandElliottstartedthetoycompanyMattel.ShenamedthenewdollaftertheirdaughterBarbara.ThefirstBarbieDollappearedatthetoyfair交易会inNewYorkonMarch9th1959.ThisdateisusedasBarbie’sbirthday.Matte1soldthreehundredthousandBarbieDollsinthefirstyearatapriceofthreedollars.Todayafifty-year-oldBarbieingoodconditionmightcostmorethantwenty-seventhousanddollars.Mattelsays90%ofthegirlsintheUnitedStatesagedfromthreetotenownatleastoneBarbieDoll.Andgirlsagedthreetosixownanaverage平均ofabouttwelve.WhenMattelcreatedBarbieDollshalfacenturyagotheyneverthoughtthisdollwouldbecomealegend.NowBarbieDollsarefamousallovertheworld.TheyaresoldinonehundredandfiftycountriesandeverysecondthreeBarbieDollsaresoldaroundtheworld.Thewriterdoesn’ttellus______.
WhenyouarelearningEnglishlisteningspeakingandwritingareimportantbutreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.WhenyoureadyoucannotonlylearnsomenewwordsbutalsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyoureaditgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Goodreadingtips.Trytoreadattherightlevel水平.Readsomethingthatyoucanmoreorlessunderstand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionaryitisnotinteresting.Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapagewritetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon’thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Insteadtrytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread:markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.Trytoreadregularly.Forexamplereadforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fix固定的atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobedorwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulikebecauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.Sochooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.Accordingtothepassagehowmanyreadingtipsdoesthewritergiveus
ItzhakPerlmanwasborninIsrael.Buthismusichasmadehimacitizenoftheworld.Hehasplayedin16everylargecity.HehaswonfifteenGrammyAwardsandfourEmmys.Perlmansufferedaterriblediseasewhichhurthis17atfour.Todayheusesawheelchairorwalkswithcrutches拐杖.Butnoneofthese18himfromplayingtheviolin.AsayoungchildhetookhisfirstlessonsattheMusicAcademyofTelAviv.Veryquicklyhis19talentwasrecognized.AttheageofthirteenhewenttotheUnitedStatesto20ontelevision.HisplayingledhimtotheJuilliardSchoolinNewYork.Hismusicisfullofpowerandstrength.Itcanbe21orjoyfulloudorsoft.Butpeoplesayitisnotthemusic22thatmakeshisplayingsoparticular.Theysayheisabletoshowthejoyhe23inplayingandthefeelingsthatgreatmusiccanexpress.Anyonewhohasattended出席hisperformancewilltellyouitisexcitingtowatchhimplay.Hisfacechanges24themusicfromhisviolinchanges.Hesmilesandcloseshiseyeswhenthemusicislightandhappy.Heoften25darkwhenthemusicseemsdarkandfrightening.ItzhakPerlmanhasreceivedmanyhonoursandcontinuestoreceivehonoursforhismusic.Ⅱ.完形填空/Close阅读下面短文从后面所给各题的四个选项ABC和D中选出最佳选项
ItzhakPerlmanwasborninIsrael.Buthismusichasmadehimacitizenoftheworld.Hehasplayedin16everylargecity.HehaswonfifteenGrammyAwardsandfourEmmys.Perlmansufferedaterriblediseasewhichhurthis17atfour.Todayheusesawheelchairorwalkswithcrutches拐杖.Butnoneofthese18himfromplayingtheviolin.AsayoungchildhetookhisfirstlessonsattheMusicAcademyofTelAviv.Veryquicklyhis19talentwasrecognized.AttheageofthirteenhewenttotheUnitedStatesto20ontelevision.HisplayingledhimtotheJuilliardSchoolinNewYork.Hismusicisfullofpowerandstrength.Itcanbe21orjoyfulloudorsoft.Butpeoplesayitisnotthemusic22thatmakeshisplayingsoparticular.Theysayheisabletoshowthejoyhe23inplayingandthefeelingsthatgreatmusiccanexpress.Anyonewhohasattended出席hisperformancewilltellyouitisexcitingtowatchhimplay.Hisfacechanges24themusicfromhisviolinchanges.Hesmilesandcloseshiseyeswhenthemusicislightandhappy.Heoften25darkwhenthemusicseemsdarkandfrightening.ItzhakPerlmanhasreceivedmanyhonoursandcontinuestoreceivehonoursforhismusic.Ⅱ.完形填空/Close阅读下面短文从后面所给各题的四个选项ABC和D中选出最佳选项
Iliveinthecountryandmyfatherwasafarmer.51.______Heisnowforty-fiveyearold.Becauseofyearsof52.______hardworkhelooksoldthanhisage.WhenIwas53.______youngheisusedtotellmetheimportanceofstudy.54.______FatherknowslittleaboutEnglishandothersubjects55.______butheusuallygivesmesomegoodadvicesonhow56.______tolearnmylessonsgood.Heisnotonlykindtome57.______butalsoverystrictinme.WithhishelpI’vemade58.______greatprogress.I’llnevertoforgetwhathetaught59.______me.Ithinkmyfatherisbestfatherintheworld.60.______
Iliveinthecountryandmyfatherwasafarmer.51.______Heisnowforty-fiveyearold.Becauseofyearsof52.______hardworkhelooksoldthanhisage.WhenIwas53.______youngheisusedtotellmetheimportanceofstudy.54.______FatherknowslittleaboutEnglishandothersubjects55.______butheusuallygivesmesomegoodadvicesonhow56.______tolearnmylessonsgood.Heisnotonlykindtome57.______butalsoverystrictinme.WithhishelpI’vemade58.______greatprogress.I’llnevertoforgetwhathetaught59.______me.Ithinkmyfatherisbestfatherintheworld.60.______
______AreJimandBobplayingoutside—______Theyaredoingtheirhomeworkinthestudy.
Iliveinthecountryandmyfatherwasafarmer.51.______Heisnowforty-fiveyearold.Becauseofyearsof52.______hardworkhelooksoldthanhisage.WhenIwas53.______youngheisusedtotellmetheimportanceofstudy.54.______FatherknowslittleaboutEnglishandothersubjects55.______butheusuallygivesmesomegoodadvicesonhow56.______tolearnmylessonsgood.Heisnotonlykindtome57.______butalsoverystrictinme.WithhishelpI’vemade58.______greatprogress.I’llnevertoforgetwhathetaught59.______me.Ithinkmyfatherisbestfatherintheworld.60.______
Todaytherearepolicemeneverywherebutin1700Londonhadnopolicemenatall.Afewoldmenusedtoprotectthecitystreetsatnightandtheywerenotpaid.About300yearsagoLondonwasstartingtogetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplebegantolivethere.Thecitywasverydirtyandmanypeoplewerepoor.Thereweresomanythieveswhostolemoneyinthestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhomesasmuchaspossible.In1750HenryFieldingstartedtopayagroupofpeopletostopthieves.TheywerelikepolicemenandwerecalledBowStreetRunnersbecausetheyworkednearBowStreet.Fiftyyearslatertherewere120BowStreetRunnersbutLondonhadbecomeverybigandneededmorepolicemen.Soin1829thefirstMetropolitanorLondonPoliceForcewasstartedwith3000officers.Mostofthemenworkedonfootbutafewrodehorses.Until1920allthepoliceinLondonweremen.TodayLondonpolicearequitewellpaidandforthefewpoliceofficerswhostillridehorsesthepayisevenbetterthanfortheothers.Peopledidn’tleavetheirhousesbecause______.
MrBrownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforehelefthesaidtohissonifanyoneasksformeyoucantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomethingandwillbebackinaweekthenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.OKDadsaidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn’trememberthishewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpockettookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassedbutnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhimsoheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoonsomeoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.AmanwasstandingatthedoorandsaidWhereisyourfatherTheboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.HesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntitsoheshoutedNomore.Themanwasverysurprised.HeaskedNomoreImetyourfatherlastweek.WhendidithappenBurntyesterdayevening./MrBrowntoldhissonthat______.
Ineverylittlegirl’stoyboxtheremightbeaBarbieDoll.Barbieis50yearsoldthisyear.Itwasdesignedin1959byanAmericanbusinesswomannamedRuthHandler.SheandherhusbandElliottstartedthetoycompanyMattel.ShenamedthenewdollaftertheirdaughterBarbara.ThefirstBarbieDollappearedatthetoyfair交易会inNewYorkonMarch9th1959.ThisdateisusedasBarbie’sbirthday.Matte1soldthreehundredthousandBarbieDollsinthefirstyearatapriceofthreedollars.Todayafifty-year-oldBarbieingoodconditionmightcostmorethantwenty-seventhousanddollars.Mattelsays90%ofthegirlsintheUnitedStatesagedfromthreetotenownatleastoneBarbieDoll.Andgirlsagedthreetosixownanaverage平均ofabouttwelve.WhenMattelcreatedBarbieDollshalfacenturyagotheyneverthoughtthisdollwouldbecomealegend.NowBarbieDollsarefamousallovertheworld.TheyaresoldinonehundredandfiftycountriesandeverysecondthreeBarbieDollsaresoldaroundtheworld.ABarbieDollcost______dollarsinthefirstyearafteritappeared.
ItzhakPerlmanwasborninIsrael.Buthismusichasmadehimacitizenoftheworld.Hehasplayedin16everylargecity.HehaswonfifteenGrammyAwardsandfourEmmys.Perlmansufferedaterriblediseasewhichhurthis17atfour.Todayheusesawheelchairorwalkswithcrutches拐杖.Butnoneofthese18himfromplayingtheviolin.AsayoungchildhetookhisfirstlessonsattheMusicAcademyofTelAviv.Veryquicklyhis19talentwasrecognized.AttheageofthirteenhewenttotheUnitedStatesto20ontelevision.HisplayingledhimtotheJuilliardSchoolinNewYork.Hismusicisfullofpowerandstrength.Itcanbe21orjoyfulloudorsoft.Butpeoplesayitisnotthemusic22thatmakeshisplayingsoparticular.Theysayheisabletoshowthejoyhe23inplayingandthefeelingsthatgreatmusiccanexpress.Anyonewhohasattended出席hisperformancewilltellyouitisexcitingtowatchhimplay.Hisfacechanges24themusicfromhisviolinchanges.Hesmilesandcloseshiseyeswhenthemusicislightandhappy.Heoften25darkwhenthemusicseemsdarkandfrightening.ItzhakPerlmanhasreceivedmanyhonoursandcontinuestoreceivehonoursforhismusic.Ⅱ.完形填空/Close阅读下面短文从后面所给各题的四个选项ABC和D中选出最佳选项
Keeppracticingandyou______yourEnglish.
Todaytherearepolicemeneverywherebutin1700Londonhadnopolicemenatall.Afewoldmenusedtoprotectthecitystreetsatnightandtheywerenotpaid.About300yearsagoLondonwasstartingtogetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplebegantolivethere.Thecitywasverydirtyandmanypeoplewerepoor.Thereweresomanythieveswhostolemoneyinthestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhomesasmuchaspossible.In1750HenryFieldingstartedtopayagroupofpeopletostopthieves.TheywerelikepolicemenandwerecalledBowStreetRunnersbecausetheyworkednearBowStreet.Fiftyyearslatertherewere120BowStreetRunnersbutLondonhadbecomeverybigandneededmorepolicemen.Soin1829thefirstMetropolitanorLondonPoliceForcewasstartedwith3000officers.Mostofthemenworkedonfootbutafewrodehorses.Until1920allthepoliceinLondonweremen.TodayLondonpolicearequitewellpaidandforthefewpoliceofficerswhostillridehorsesthepayisevenbetterthanfortheothers.In1700themenwhoprotectedthestreetswerepaid______.
MrBrownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforehelefthesaidtohissonifanyoneasksformeyoucantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomethingandwillbebackinaweekthenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.OKDadsaidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn’trememberthishewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpockettookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassedbutnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhimsoheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoonsomeoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.AmanwasstandingatthedoorandsaidWhereisyourfatherTheboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.HesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntitsoheshoutedNomore.Themanwasverysurprised.HeaskedNomoreImetyourfatherlastweek.WhendidithappenBurntyesterdayevening./Amancametovisittheboy’sfatheron______.
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