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{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有?项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}Makeaharmlessrevenge{{/B}}1.?? Revengeisoneofthosethingsthateveryoneenjoys.Peopledon’tliketotalk aboutitthough.Justthesamethereisnothingmoresatisfyingormore rewardingthanrevenge.Thepurposeisnottoharmyourvictimsbuttoletthem knowthatyouareupsetaboutsomethingthattheyaredoingtoyou.Careful plottingcanprovideyouwithrelieffrombothersomeco-workersgossiping friendsornaggingfamilymembers.2.??Co-workerswhomake commentsaboutthefactthatyouarealwaysfifteenminuteslateforworkcanbe takencareofverysimply.Allyouhavetodoisgetupextraearlyoneday. Beforethesuncomesupdrivetoeachco-worker’shouse.Reachunderthehood ofyourco-worker’scaranddisconnectthecentrewirethatleadstothe distributorcapthecarwillbeunharmedbutitwillnotstartandyour friendsatworkwillallbelateforworkonthesameday.Ifyou’reluckyyour bossmightnoticethatyouaretheonlyonethereandwillgiveyoua raise.3.??Gossipingfriendsatschoolarealsoperfecttargets forasimpleactofrevenge.Awaytotrapeithermaleorfemalefriendsisto leavephony假冒的messagesontheirlockers.Ifthefriendthatyouwanttoget atisamaleleavemessagethatacertaingirlwouldlikehimtostopbyher houselaterthatday.Withanyluckherboyfriendwillbethere.Thegirlwon’t knowwhat’sgoingonandthevictimwillbesoembarrassedthatheprobably won’tleavehishomeforamonth.4.??WhenMomandDadandyour sistersandbrothersreallybegintoannoyyouharmlessrevengemaybejustthe waytomakethemquietdownforawhile.Thedinnertableisalikelyplace. Justbeforethemealbeginsthrowahandfulofraisinsintothefood.Wait aboutfiveminutesandaftereveryonehasbeguntoeatcoveryourmouthwith yourhandandbegintomakeoddnoises.Whentheyaskyouwhatthematteris pointtoaraisin葡萄干andyellBugs!They’lldumptheirfoodinthe disposaljumpintothecarandheadofMcDonald’s.Thatnightyou’llhave yourfirstquietpeacefulmealinalongtime.5.??A well-plannedrevengedoesnothavetohurtanyone.Theobjectissimplytolet otherpeopleknowthattheyarebeginningtobotheryou.A.Thepurpose ofharmlessrevengeB.WhatisrevengeC.Revengetotheco-workersD. AharmlessrevengetoyourfamilyE.Givingalessontothegossiping friendsF.HowtorevengeParagraph3______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Reading{{/B}}??Readinginvolveslooking atgraphicsymbolsandformulatingmentallythesoundsandideastheyrepresent. Conceptsofreadinghavechangedsubstantiallyoverthecenturies.Duringthe 1950’sand1960’sespeciallyincreasedattentionhasbeendevote{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}defininganddescribingthereadingprocess.{{U}}?52?{{/U}} specialistsagreethatreading{{U}}?53?{{/U}}acomplexorganization ofhighermental{{U}}?54{{/U}}theydisagree{{U}}?55?{{/U}}the exactnatureoftheprocess.Someexpertswhoregardlanguageprimarilyasa codeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds{{U}}?56?{{/U}}readingas simplythedecodingofsymbolsintothesoundstheystand{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}.Theseauthorities{{U}}?58?{{/U}}thatmeaningbeing concernedwiththinkingmustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess. Othersmaintainthatreadingisinextricablyrelatedtothinkingandthata childwhopronouncessoundswithout{{U}}?59?{{/U}}theirmeaningis nottrulyreading.Thereader{{U}}?60?{{/U}}someisnotjusta personwithatheoreticalabilitytoreadbutonewho{{U}}?61?{{/U}} reads.??Manyadultsalthoughtheyhavetheabilitytoreadhave neverreadabookinitsentirety.Bysomeexpertstheywouldnotbe {{U}}?62?{{/U}}asreaders.Clearlythephilosophyobjectives methodsandmaterialsofreadingwilldependonthedefinitiononeuses.Bythe mostinclusiveandsatisfactorydefinitionreadingistheabilityto {{U}}?63?{{/U}}thesound-symbolcodeofthelanguagetointerpret meaningforvariouspurposesatvariousratesandatvariouslevelsof difficultyandtodo{{U}}?64?{{/U}}widelyandenthusiastically. {{U}}?65?{{/U}}readingistheinterpretationofideasthroughtheuse ofsymbolsrepresentingsoundsandideas.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有?项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}Makeaharmlessrevenge{{/B}}1.?? Revengeisoneofthosethingsthateveryoneenjoys.Peopledon’tliketotalk aboutitthough.Justthesamethereisnothingmoresatisfyingormore rewardingthanrevenge.Thepurposeisnottoharmyourvictimsbuttoletthem knowthatyouareupsetaboutsomethingthattheyaredoingtoyou.Careful plottingcanprovideyouwithrelieffrombothersomeco-workersgossiping friendsornaggingfamilymembers.2.??Co-workerswhomake commentsaboutthefactthatyouarealwaysfifteenminuteslateforworkcanbe takencareofverysimply.Allyouhavetodoisgetupextraearlyoneday. Beforethesuncomesupdrivetoeachco-worker’shouse.Reachunderthehood ofyourco-worker’scaranddisconnectthecentrewirethatleadstothe distributorcapthecarwillbeunharmedbutitwillnotstartandyour friendsatworkwillallbelateforworkonthesameday.Ifyou’reluckyyour bossmightnoticethatyouaretheonlyonethereandwillgiveyoua raise.3.??Gossipingfriendsatschoolarealsoperfecttargets forasimpleactofrevenge.Awaytotrapeithermaleorfemalefriendsisto leavephony假冒的messagesontheirlockers.Ifthefriendthatyouwanttoget atisamaleleavemessagethatacertaingirlwouldlikehimtostopbyher houselaterthatday.Withanyluckherboyfriendwillbethere.Thegirlwon’t knowwhat’sgoingonandthevictimwillbesoembarrassedthatheprobably won’tleavehishomeforamonth.4.??WhenMomandDadandyour sistersandbrothersreallybegintoannoyyouharmlessrevengemaybejustthe waytomakethemquietdownforawhile.Thedinnertableisalikelyplace. Justbeforethemealbeginsthrowahandfulofraisinsintothefood.Wait aboutfiveminutesandaftereveryonehasbeguntoeatcoveryourmouthwith yourhandandbegintomakeoddnoises.Whentheyaskyouwhatthematteris pointtoaraisin葡萄干andyellBugs!They’lldumptheirfoodinthe disposaljumpintothecarandheadofMcDonald’s.Thatnightyou’llhave yourfirstquietpeacefulmealinalongtime.5.??A well-plannedrevengedoesnothavetohurtanyone.Theobjectissimplytolet otherpeopleknowthattheyarebeginningtobotheryou.A.Thepurpose ofharmlessrevengeB.WhatisrevengeC.Revengetotheco-workersD. AharmlessrevengetoyourfamilyE.Givingalessontothegossiping friendsF.HowtorevengeAsaharmlessrevengeyoumightcomefirstandgetaraiseby______.
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{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有?项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}Makeaharmlessrevenge{{/B}}1.?? Revengeisoneofthosethingsthateveryoneenjoys.Peopledon’tliketotalk aboutitthough.Justthesamethereisnothingmoresatisfyingormore rewardingthanrevenge.Thepurposeisnottoharmyourvictimsbuttoletthem knowthatyouareupsetaboutsomethingthattheyaredoingtoyou.Careful plottingcanprovideyouwithrelieffrombothersomeco-workersgossiping friendsornaggingfamilymembers.2.??Co-workerswhomake commentsaboutthefactthatyouarealwaysfifteenminuteslateforworkcanbe takencareofverysimply.Allyouhavetodoisgetupextraearlyoneday. Beforethesuncomesupdrivetoeachco-worker’shouse.Reachunderthehood ofyourco-worker’scaranddisconnectthecentrewirethatleadstothe distributorcapthecarwillbeunharmedbutitwillnotstartandyour friendsatworkwillallbelateforworkonthesameday.Ifyou’reluckyyour bossmightnoticethatyouaretheonlyonethereandwillgiveyoua raise.3.??Gossipingfriendsatschoolarealsoperfecttargets forasimpleactofrevenge.Awaytotrapeithermaleorfemalefriendsisto leavephony假冒的messagesontheirlockers.Ifthefriendthatyouwanttoget atisamaleleavemessagethatacertaingirlwouldlikehimtostopbyher houselaterthatday.Withanyluckherboyfriendwillbethere.Thegirlwon’t knowwhat’sgoingonandthevictimwillbesoembarrassedthatheprobably won’tleavehishomeforamonth.4.??WhenMomandDadandyour sistersandbrothersreallybegintoannoyyouharmlessrevengemaybejustthe waytomakethemquietdownforawhile.Thedinnertableisalikelyplace. Justbeforethemealbeginsthrowahandfulofraisinsintothefood.Wait aboutfiveminutesandaftereveryonehasbeguntoeatcoveryourmouthwith yourhandandbegintomakeoddnoises.Whentheyaskyouwhatthematteris pointtoaraisin葡萄干andyellBugs!They’lldumptheirfoodinthe disposaljumpintothecarandheadofMcDonald’s.Thatnightyou’llhave yourfirstquietpeacefulmealinalongtime.5.??A well-plannedrevengedoesnothavetohurtanyone.Theobjectissimplytolet otherpeopleknowthattheyarebeginningtobotheryou.A.Thepurpose ofharmlessrevengeB.WhatisrevengeC.Revengetotheco-workersD. AharmlessrevengetoyourfamilyE.Givingalessontothegossiping friendsF.HowtorevengeInthesecondexamplethegirlwasn’t______.
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}BasicResearchVs.AppliedResearch{{/B}}? ?WhydoestheFoundationconcentrateitssupportonbasicratherthan appliedresearch?Basicresearchistheveryheartofscienceandits cumulativeproductisthecapitalofscientificprogressacapitalthatmustbe constantlyincreasedasthedemandsuponitsrise.Thegoalofbasicresearchis understandingforitsownsake.Understandingofthestructureoftheatomor thenervecelltheexplosionofaspiralnebula螺旋星orthedistributionof cosmicdustthecausesofearthquakesanddroughtsorofmanasabehaving creatureandofthesocialforcesthatarecreatedwhenevertwoofmorehuman beingscomeintocontactwithoneanother—thescopeisstaggeringbutthe commitmenttotruthisthesame.Ifthecommitmentweretoaparticularresult conflictingevidencemightbeoverlookedorwiththebestwillintheworld simplynotappreciated.Moreoverthepracticalapplicationsofbasicresearch frequentlycannotbeanticipated.WhenRoentgenthephysicistdiscovered X-rayshehadnoideaoftheirusefulnesstomedicine.??Applied researchundertakentosolvespecificpracticalproblemshasanimmediate attractivenessbecausetheresultscanbeseenandenjoyed.Forpractical reasonsthesumsspentonappliedresearchinanycountryalwaysfarexceed thoseforbasicresearchandtheproportionsaremoreunequalintheless developedcountries.Leavingasidethefundsdevotedtoresearchby industry—whichisnaturallyfarmoreconcernedwithappliedaspectsbecause theseprofitsquickly—thefundstheU.S.Governmentallotstobasicresearch currentlyamounttoaboutsevenpercentofitsoverallresearchanddevelopments funds.Unlessadequatesafeguardsareprovidedappliedresearchinvariably tendstodriveoutbasic.ThensoDr.Watermanhaspointedoutdevelopment willinevitablybeundertakenprematurely过早的careerincentiveswillgravitate stronglytowardappliedscienceandtheopportunitiesformakingmajor scientificdiscoverieswillbelost.Unfortunatelypressurestoemphasizenew developmentswithoutcorrespondingemphasisuponpurescience.Tendtodegrade thequalityofthenation’stechnologyinthelongrunratherthantoimprove it.Manyscientiststhinkbasicresearchismoreimportantthanappliedresearch.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}IsO.J.SimpsonReallyBroke?{{/B}}??As thewrongful-deathciviltrial考验ofO.J.Simpsonsputteredtowardconclusion lastweekinSantaMonicaCaliforniaakeyissuethathungoverthecourtroom wasmoney.WithSimpson’scampopenlyproclaimingheisoutofcashmany observerswereleftwonderingwhattheplaintiffsstoodtogain.? ?RonGoldman’sfatherFredhassaidhesimplywantsajurytofindSimpson responsibleforhisson’sdeath.HislawyerDanielPetrocellioffereda stirringclosingargumentthatevensomeSimpsondefendersconcededwasthemost masterlyineitherthecriminalorciviltrial.Petrocelliagaincataloguedthe physicalevidence:thebloodintheBroncothehairfibersthenewly discoveredphotographsofSimpsonwearingtheBrunoMaglishoesthathedenied owning.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}.Quotinga16thcenturyFrenchpoetPetrocelli concluded’Mylovelylivingboymyhopemyhappinessmylovemylifemy joy.’FredGoldman’slovelylivingboyisnomore.??Asmanyin thecourtroomwipedtearsfromtheireyesitwaslefttoSimpsonleadattorney RobertBakertopersuadethemtofocusonquestionsofpolicecorruptionand contaminationofevidence.Bakerofferedhisowninterpretationofthelawsuit broughtbyRonGoldman’sparentsandtheestateofNicoleBrownSimpson. {{U}}?47?{{/U}}.??Theproblemwiththenotionof monetaryretributionisthatSimpsoninsistsheisbroke.{{U}}?48 ?{{/U}}.Theysayhisnetworthestimatedat$11milliononlyfouryears agohasbeenannihilatedbylegalcoststheupkeepofhislargeastateandthe lossofthe$1millionayearheoncereceivedfromhiscontractswithhertzand NBC.??HoweverwhileSimpsonisindeedbesetbypaymentdemands formlawyerscontractorsgardenershousekeepersbodyguardsaccountantsand eventheU.S.InternalRevenueServiceheisfarfrombroke.{{U}}?49 ?{{/U}}.ATime/CNNinvestinationintoSimpson’sfinanceswhichinvolved searchesofpublicrecordsandcourtdocumentsandinterviewswithkeysources hasfoundheisworth$3millionandprobablymore.{{U}}?50 ?{{/U}}.??A.Itwouldbeeasyfortheplaintiffstogetmoney fromO.J.Simpson.??B.There’sakillerinthiscourtroom PetrocellideclaredpointingatSimpson.??C.SaidBaker:This isafightforjusticeIt’safightformoney.??D.Infact mostAmericanswouldstillconsiderhimquitewealthy.??E.Most ofthatmoneyisuntouchablemeaningthatSimpsoncanlookforwardtoa comfortableretirementevenifthereisalargejudgmentagainsthim.? ?F.Hisfriendsandlawyerssupportthisclaim.
{{*HTML*}} {{B}}Shoppingonline{{/B}}??Internetretailer AMAZON.COMonWednesdayreleasedarareandrevealingpeekatitscustomers’ shoppinghabitstakenfromaSeptembere-mailpollof2072customersofits FrenchGermanandUnitedkingdomsites.??Thecompanysaidthe researchwasdoneinthenameofimprovingcustomerservice.Wehavetolearn fromthenuancesandidiosyncrasiesofeachnation’sshoppinghabitstoseehow wecanserveourcustomersbetterthisChristmassaidRobinTerrellmanaging directorofAmazon.co.uk.??Thefindingspaintauniquepicture oftheshoppinghabitsoftheworld’slargestonlineretailerplustheir motivationandpreferences.??Forinstancetheround-the-clock convenienceofe-commercerankedabovepriceastheprimemotivatingfactorfor onlineshoppersthecompanysaid.??Andmorepurchasesaremade fromhomethanwork.Accordingtothepollresults31percentofshoppersplunk downtheircreditcardduringworkhoursagainst67percentathomeorina homeoffice.??ThenotableexceptionisIrelandwhere46percent ofshopperspolleddosowhileattheirofficedesk.TheBritisharethesecond worstoffenderswith40percentadmittingtoon-the-jobshoppingwhilethe Danesarethemosthonorablewithoneinfivemakingapurchasewhileonthe job.??At53percentthemajorityofEuropeansshopinthe eveningsathome.AustriansandGermansarethemostavidnightowlshoppers with63percentand62percentrespectivelyreportingthishabit.TheGermans thougharetheleastlikelygrouptoshoponlineafter10p.m.thestudy said.??Otherfindingsinclude:theFrenchandBritisharemost activeshopperswiththreein10visitinge-commercesitesmorethan10times permonth;andtheIrishhavethegreatestconcentrationofshopaholics—onein tenhitthecyber—shopsmorethan20timesamonthtwicetheEuropean average.??Incontrastjust1percentofItalianspolledshop onlinemorethan20timespermonth.??Theleastactivegroupare theDutchwith25percentreportingtheyshoponlineonceamonthorless.But amongtheseniorsetDutchsilversurfers—Internetusersabovetheageof 50—shoponline20percentofthetimeAmazonsaid.??TheFrench meanwhileliketogetanearlyandlatecrackatonlineshoppingwith18 percentloggingonafter10p.m.and11before10a.m.thecompany said.??AndwhatabouttheSwedes?Accordingtothesurveythe Swedesaremostlikelyamongthosepolledtobuysomethingtheyhadn’tplanned onpurchasing.Whorankedthetopintermsofshoppingintheevening?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Reading{{/B}}??Readinginvolveslooking atgraphicsymbolsandformulatingmentallythesoundsandideastheyrepresent. Conceptsofreadinghavechangedsubstantiallyoverthecenturies.Duringthe 1950’sand1960’sespeciallyincreasedattentionhasbeendevote{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}defininganddescribingthereadingprocess.{{U}}?52?{{/U}} specialistsagreethatreading{{U}}?53?{{/U}}acomplexorganization ofhighermental{{U}}?54{{/U}}theydisagree{{U}}?55?{{/U}}the exactnatureoftheprocess.Someexpertswhoregardlanguageprimarilyasa codeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds{{U}}?56?{{/U}}readingas simplythedecodingofsymbolsintothesoundstheystand{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}.Theseauthorities{{U}}?58?{{/U}}thatmeaningbeing concernedwiththinkingmustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess. Othersmaintainthatreadingisinextricablyrelatedtothinkingandthata childwhopronouncessoundswithout{{U}}?59?{{/U}}theirmeaningis nottrulyreading.Thereader{{U}}?60?{{/U}}someisnotjusta personwithatheoreticalabilitytoreadbutonewho{{U}}?61?{{/U}} reads.??Manyadultsalthoughtheyhavetheabilitytoreadhave neverreadabookinitsentirety.Bysomeexpertstheywouldnotbe {{U}}?62?{{/U}}asreaders.Clearlythephilosophyobjectives methodsandmaterialsofreadingwilldependonthedefinitiononeuses.Bythe mostinclusiveandsatisfactorydefinitionreadingistheabilityto {{U}}?63?{{/U}}thesound-symbolcodeofthelanguagetointerpret meaningforvariouspurposesatvariousratesandatvariouslevelsof difficultyandtodo{{U}}?64?{{/U}}widelyandenthusiastically. {{U}}?65?{{/U}}readingistheinterpretationofideasthroughtheuse ofsymbolsrepresentingsoundsandideas.
{{*HTML*}} {{B}}Shoppingonline{{/B}}??Internetretailer AMAZON.COMonWednesdayreleasedarareandrevealingpeekatitscustomers’ shoppinghabitstakenfromaSeptembere-mailpollof2072customersofits FrenchGermanandUnitedkingdomsites.??Thecompanysaidthe researchwasdoneinthenameofimprovingcustomerservice.Wehavetolearn fromthenuancesandidiosyncrasiesofeachnation’sshoppinghabitstoseehow wecanserveourcustomersbetterthisChristmassaidRobinTerrellmanaging directorofAmazon.co.uk.??Thefindingspaintauniquepicture oftheshoppinghabitsoftheworld’slargestonlineretailerplustheir motivationandpreferences.??Forinstancetheround-the-clock convenienceofe-commercerankedabovepriceastheprimemotivatingfactorfor onlineshoppersthecompanysaid.??Andmorepurchasesaremade fromhomethanwork.Accordingtothepollresults31percentofshoppersplunk downtheircreditcardduringworkhoursagainst67percentathomeorina homeoffice.??ThenotableexceptionisIrelandwhere46percent ofshopperspolleddosowhileattheirofficedesk.TheBritisharethesecond worstoffenderswith40percentadmittingtoon-the-jobshoppingwhilethe Danesarethemosthonorablewithoneinfivemakingapurchasewhileonthe job.??At53percentthemajorityofEuropeansshopinthe eveningsathome.AustriansandGermansarethemostavidnightowlshoppers with63percentand62percentrespectivelyreportingthishabit.TheGermans thougharetheleastlikelygrouptoshoponlineafter10p.m.thestudy said.??Otherfindingsinclude:theFrenchandBritisharemost activeshopperswiththreein10visitinge-commercesitesmorethan10times permonth;andtheIrishhavethegreatestconcentrationofshopaholics—onein tenhitthecyber—shopsmorethan20timesamonthtwicetheEuropean average.??Incontrastjust1percentofItalianspolledshop onlinemorethan20timespermonth.??Theleastactivegroupare theDutchwith25percentreportingtheyshoponlineonceamonthorless.But amongtheseniorsetDutchsilversurfers—Internetusersabovetheageof 50—shoponline20percentofthetimeAmazonsaid.??TheFrench meanwhileliketogetanearlyandlatecrackatonlineshoppingwith18 percentloggingonafter10p.m.and11before10a.m.thecompany said.??AndwhatabouttheSwedes?Accordingtothesurveythe Swedesaremostlikelyamongthosepolledtobuysomethingtheyhadn’tplanned onpurchasing.Whataccordingtothispassageistheprimemotivatingfactorforonlineshoppers?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}BasicResearchVs.AppliedResearch{{/B}}? ?WhydoestheFoundationconcentrateitssupportonbasicratherthan appliedresearch?Basicresearchistheveryheartofscienceandits cumulativeproductisthecapitalofscientificprogressacapitalthatmustbe constantlyincreasedasthedemandsuponitsrise.Thegoalofbasicresearchis understandingforitsownsake.Understandingofthestructureoftheatomor thenervecelltheexplosionofaspiralnebula螺旋星orthedistributionof cosmicdustthecausesofearthquakesanddroughtsorofmanasabehaving creatureandofthesocialforcesthatarecreatedwhenevertwoofmorehuman beingscomeintocontactwithoneanother—thescopeisstaggeringbutthe commitmenttotruthisthesame.Ifthecommitmentweretoaparticularresult conflictingevidencemightbeoverlookedorwiththebestwillintheworld simplynotappreciated.Moreoverthepracticalapplicationsofbasicresearch frequentlycannotbeanticipated.WhenRoentgenthephysicistdiscovered X-rayshehadnoideaoftheirusefulnesstomedicine.??Applied researchundertakentosolvespecificpracticalproblemshasanimmediate attractivenessbecausetheresultscanbeseenandenjoyed.Forpractical reasonsthesumsspentonappliedresearchinanycountryalwaysfarexceed thoseforbasicresearchandtheproportionsaremoreunequalintheless developedcountries.Leavingasidethefundsdevotedtoresearchby industry—whichisnaturallyfarmoreconcernedwithappliedaspectsbecause theseprofitsquickly—thefundstheU.S.Governmentallotstobasicresearch currentlyamounttoaboutsevenpercentofitsoverallresearchanddevelopments funds.Unlessadequatesafeguardsareprovidedappliedresearchinvariably tendstodriveoutbasic.ThensoDr.Watermanhaspointedoutdevelopment willinevitablybeundertakenprematurely过早的careerincentiveswillgravitate stronglytowardappliedscienceandtheopportunitiesformakingmajor scientificdiscoverieswillbelost.Unfortunatelypressurestoemphasizenew developmentswithoutcorrespondingemphasisuponpurescience.Tendtodegrade thequalityofthenation’stechnologyinthelongrunratherthantoimprove it.TheUnitedStatesGovernmentcurrentlyconcentratesitssupportonappliedratherthanonbasicresearch.
{{*HTML*}} {{B}}Colors{{/B}}??Therearetwowaysto createcolorsinaphotograph.Onemethodcalledadditivestartswiththree basiscolorsandaddsthemtogethertoproducesomeothercolors.Thesecond methodcalledsubtractivestartswithwhitelightamixtureofallcolorsin thespectrumandbytakingawaysomeorallothercolorsleavestheone desired.??Intheadditivemethodseparatecoloredlightscombine toproducevariousothercolors.Thethreeadditiveprimarycolorsaregreen redandblueeachprovidingaboutone-thirdofthewavelengthsinthetotal spectrum.Mixedinvaryingproportionstheycanproduceallcolors.Greenand redlightmixtoproduceyellow;redandbluelightmixtoproducemagenta; greenandbluemixtoproducecyan.Whenequalpartsofallthreeofthese primary-coloredbeamsoflightoverlapthemixtureappearswhitetothe eye.??Inthesubtractiveprocesscolorsareproducedwhendye asinpaintorcolorphotographicmaterialsabsorbssomewavelengthsandso passesononlypartofthespectrum.Thesubtractiveprimariesarecyana bluishgreenmagentsapurplishpinkandyellow;thesearethepigmentsor dyesthatabsorbredgreenandbluewavelengthsrespectivelythussubtracting themformwhitelight.Thesedyecolorsarethecomplementarycolorstothe threeadditiveprimariesofredgreenandblue.Properlycombinedthe subtractiveprimariesandabsorballcolorsoflightproducingblack.But mixedinvaryingproportionstheytoocanproduceanycolorinthe spectrum.??Whetheraparticularcolorisobtainedbyadding coloredlightstogetherorbysubtractingsomelightfromthetotalspectrum theresultlooksthesametotheeye.Theadditiveprocesswasemployedfor earlycolorphotography.Butthesubtractivemethodwhilerequiringcomplex chemicaltechniqueshasturnedouttobemorepracticalandisthebasisofall moderncolorfilms.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothephrasepassesonasusedinline14?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}BasicResearchVs.AppliedResearch{{/B}}? ?WhydoestheFoundationconcentrateitssupportonbasicratherthan appliedresearch?Basicresearchistheveryheartofscienceandits cumulativeproductisthecapitalofscientificprogressacapitalthatmustbe constantlyincreasedasthedemandsuponitsrise.Thegoalofbasicresearchis understandingforitsownsake.Understandingofthestructureoftheatomor thenervecelltheexplosionofaspiralnebula螺旋星orthedistributionof cosmicdustthecausesofearthquakesanddroughtsorofmanasabehaving creatureandofthesocialforcesthatarecreatedwhenevertwoofmorehuman beingscomeintocontactwithoneanother—thescopeisstaggeringbutthe commitmenttotruthisthesame.Ifthecommitmentweretoaparticularresult conflictingevidencemightbeoverlookedorwiththebestwillintheworld simplynotappreciated.Moreoverthepracticalapplicationsofbasicresearch frequentlycannotbeanticipated.WhenRoentgenthephysicistdiscovered X-rayshehadnoideaoftheirusefulnesstomedicine.??Applied researchundertakentosolvespecificpracticalproblemshasanimmediate attractivenessbecausetheresultscanbeseenandenjoyed.Forpractical reasonsthesumsspentonappliedresearchinanycountryalwaysfarexceed thoseforbasicresearchandtheproportionsaremoreunequalintheless developedcountries.Leavingasidethefundsdevotedtoresearchby industry—whichisnaturallyfarmoreconcernedwithappliedaspectsbecause theseprofitsquickly—thefundstheU.S.Governmentallotstobasicresearch currentlyamounttoaboutsevenpercentofitsoverallresearchanddevelopments funds.Unlessadequatesafeguardsareprovidedappliedresearchinvariably tendstodriveoutbasic.ThensoDr.Watermanhaspointedoutdevelopment willinevitablybeundertakenprematurely过早的careerincentiveswillgravitate stronglytowardappliedscienceandtheopportunitiesformakingmajor scientificdiscoverieswillbelost.Unfortunatelypressurestoemphasizenew developmentswithoutcorrespondingemphasisuponpurescience.Tendtodegrade thequalityofthenation’stechnologyinthelongrunratherthantoimprove it.WhenRoentgendiscoveredX-rayshedidn’tmeantousetheminmedicalresearches.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Reading{{/B}}??Readinginvolveslooking atgraphicsymbolsandformulatingmentallythesoundsandideastheyrepresent. Conceptsofreadinghavechangedsubstantiallyoverthecenturies.Duringthe 1950’sand1960’sespeciallyincreasedattentionhasbeendevote{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}defininganddescribingthereadingprocess.{{U}}?52?{{/U}} specialistsagreethatreading{{U}}?53?{{/U}}acomplexorganization ofhighermental{{U}}?54{{/U}}theydisagree{{U}}?55?{{/U}}the exactnatureoftheprocess.Someexpertswhoregardlanguageprimarilyasa codeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds{{U}}?56?{{/U}}readingas simplythedecodingofsymbolsintothesoundstheystand{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}.Theseauthorities{{U}}?58?{{/U}}thatmeaningbeing concernedwiththinkingmustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess. Othersmaintainthatreadingisinextricablyrelatedtothinkingandthata childwhopronouncessoundswithout{{U}}?59?{{/U}}theirmeaningis nottrulyreading.Thereader{{U}}?60?{{/U}}someisnotjusta personwithatheoreticalabilitytoreadbutonewho{{U}}?61?{{/U}} reads.??Manyadultsalthoughtheyhavetheabilitytoreadhave neverreadabookinitsentirety.Bysomeexpertstheywouldnotbe {{U}}?62?{{/U}}asreaders.Clearlythephilosophyobjectives methodsandmaterialsofreadingwilldependonthedefinitiononeuses.Bythe mostinclusiveandsatisfactorydefinitionreadingistheabilityto {{U}}?63?{{/U}}thesound-symbolcodeofthelanguagetointerpret meaningforvariouspurposesatvariousratesandatvariouslevelsof difficultyandtodo{{U}}?64?{{/U}}widelyandenthusiastically. {{U}}?65?{{/U}}readingistheinterpretationofideasthroughtheuse ofsymbolsrepresentingsoundsandideas.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}Thetreasure{{/B}}??Lockedawayina vaultunderneaththepresidentialpalaceinKabulisapricelesstreasurewhich isatthemercyoftheAmericanbombardmentandtheTaleban’sspiteand greed.??ArtexpertswanttheUNtorescuethis2100-year-old hoardofgoldantiquitiescalledtheTreasureofBactriabeforeitis destroyedortheTablebanmeltitdown.??Whatisremarkableis thatthe20000ormoregoldstatuesnecklacesandornamentssetwithprecious stoneshavesurvivedforsolonginacityscarredbyyearsofwar.? ?RumorsswirlaroundthebazaarsofthecapitalaboutwhattheTalebanhas donewiththetreasurewhichwasexcavatedfromaroyalburialsiteinnorthern AfghanistanbyaSovietteamduringtheSovietUnion’soccupation.Theteam describedhowthe20000goldpiecesincludedstatuesnecklacesdress ornamentshairpinsandbucklesdecoratedwithpreciousstones.Therewerealso plaquesdecoratedwithjewelsandacrowncoveredinpearlsand turquoise.??Thetreasuresurviveduntilitsexcavationin1978. Afterthatthecountry’sformerPresidentNajibullahsealeditinmanytrunks andhidtheminavaultandprotectedbyasteeldoorshutbysevenlockswith keysheldbysevendifferentpeople.Atleastthreeofthekeyholdersarenow deadMr.Najibullahincluded.??Anotherpopularfablecirculating inKabulisthattheRussianshaveaduplicatesetofthesevenkeys.Others claimthatatraitorteamofSoviettroopsbrokeintothevaultinthelast hoursbeforetheyabandonedKabulandreplacedsomeofthetreasureswith fakes.??Nowallanyonecansayforsureisthatthetreasurewas lastseenandinspectedbyinternationalarchaeologistsin1993.whenthesafe wasopenedtoclarifyrumorsthattheAfghanshadsoldit.? ?UNESCOsaysthatithasgiventheAmericansamapsothatitsbomberscan avoidvitalculturalsiteswhichincludethevaultinthepresidentialpalace andotherplaceswhereothermuseumtreasuresarestored.??There aremanyinKabulwhosaytheTalebanhavealreadyhandedthetreasuretoOsama BinLaden.RobertKluyveroftheSocietyforthePreservationofAfghanistan’s CulturalHeritagewastoldrecentlythatBinLadenhadarrangedforittobe smuggledacrossthemountainstoPakistaninMarchwheredealersawaitedhis orderstosellit.Whatdidtheformerpresidentdotoprotectthetreasures?
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{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有?项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}Makeaharmlessrevenge{{/B}}1.?? Revengeisoneofthosethingsthateveryoneenjoys.Peopledon’tliketotalk aboutitthough.Justthesamethereisnothingmoresatisfyingormore rewardingthanrevenge.Thepurposeisnottoharmyourvictimsbuttoletthem knowthatyouareupsetaboutsomethingthattheyaredoingtoyou.Careful plottingcanprovideyouwithrelieffrombothersomeco-workersgossiping friendsornaggingfamilymembers.2.??Co-workerswhomake commentsaboutthefactthatyouarealwaysfifteenminuteslateforworkcanbe takencareofverysimply.Allyouhavetodoisgetupextraearlyoneday. Beforethesuncomesupdrivetoeachco-worker’shouse.Reachunderthehood ofyourco-worker’scaranddisconnectthecentrewirethatleadstothe distributorcapthecarwillbeunharmedbutitwillnotstartandyour friendsatworkwillallbelateforworkonthesameday.Ifyou’reluckyyour bossmightnoticethatyouaretheonlyonethereandwillgiveyoua raise.3.??Gossipingfriendsatschoolarealsoperfecttargets forasimpleactofrevenge.Awaytotrapeithermaleorfemalefriendsisto leavephony假冒的messagesontheirlockers.Ifthefriendthatyouwanttoget atisamaleleavemessagethatacertaingirlwouldlikehimtostopbyher houselaterthatday.Withanyluckherboyfriendwillbethere.Thegirlwon’t knowwhat’sgoingonandthevictimwillbesoembarrassedthatheprobably won’tleavehishomeforamonth.4.??WhenMomandDadandyour sistersandbrothersreallybegintoannoyyouharmlessrevengemaybejustthe waytomakethemquietdownforawhile.Thedinnertableisalikelyplace. Justbeforethemealbeginsthrowahandfulofraisinsintothefood.Wait aboutfiveminutesandaftereveryonehasbeguntoeatcoveryourmouthwith yourhandandbegintomakeoddnoises.Whentheyaskyouwhatthematteris pointtoaraisin葡萄干andyellBugs!They’lldumptheirfoodinthe disposaljumpintothecarandheadofMcDonald’s.Thatnightyou’llhave yourfirstquietpeacefulmealinalongtime.5.??A well-plannedrevengedoesnothavetohurtanyone.Theobjectissimplytolet otherpeopleknowthattheyarebeginningtobotheryou.A.Thepurpose ofharmlessrevengeB.WhatisrevengeC.Revengetotheco-workersD. AharmlessrevengetoyourfamilyE.Givingalessontothegossiping friendsF.HowtorevengeParagraph5______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}IsO.J.SimpsonReallyBroke?{{/B}}??As thewrongful-deathciviltrial考验ofO.J.Simpsonsputteredtowardconclusion lastweekinSantaMonicaCaliforniaakeyissuethathungoverthecourtroom wasmoney.WithSimpson’scampopenlyproclaimingheisoutofcashmany observerswereleftwonderingwhattheplaintiffsstoodtogain.? ?RonGoldman’sfatherFredhassaidhesimplywantsajurytofindSimpson responsibleforhisson’sdeath.HislawyerDanielPetrocellioffereda stirringclosingargumentthatevensomeSimpsondefendersconcededwasthemost masterlyineitherthecriminalorciviltrial.Petrocelliagaincataloguedthe physicalevidence:thebloodintheBroncothehairfibersthenewly discoveredphotographsofSimpsonwearingtheBrunoMaglishoesthathedenied owning.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}.Quotinga16thcenturyFrenchpoetPetrocelli concluded’Mylovelylivingboymyhopemyhappinessmylovemylifemy joy.’FredGoldman’slovelylivingboyisnomore.??Asmanyin thecourtroomwipedtearsfromtheireyesitwaslefttoSimpsonleadattorney RobertBakertopersuadethemtofocusonquestionsofpolicecorruptionand contaminationofevidence.Bakerofferedhisowninterpretationofthelawsuit broughtbyRonGoldman’sparentsandtheestateofNicoleBrownSimpson. {{U}}?47?{{/U}}.??Theproblemwiththenotionof monetaryretributionisthatSimpsoninsistsheisbroke.{{U}}?48 ?{{/U}}.Theysayhisnetworthestimatedat$11milliononlyfouryears agohasbeenannihilatedbylegalcoststheupkeepofhislargeastateandthe lossofthe$1millionayearheoncereceivedfromhiscontractswithhertzand NBC.??HoweverwhileSimpsonisindeedbesetbypaymentdemands formlawyerscontractorsgardenershousekeepersbodyguardsaccountantsand eventheU.S.InternalRevenueServiceheisfarfrombroke.{{U}}?49 ?{{/U}}.ATime/CNNinvestinationintoSimpson’sfinanceswhichinvolved searchesofpublicrecordsandcourtdocumentsandinterviewswithkeysources hasfoundheisworth$3millionandprobablymore.{{U}}?50 ?{{/U}}.??A.Itwouldbeeasyfortheplaintiffstogetmoney fromO.J.Simpson.??B.There’sakillerinthiscourtroom PetrocellideclaredpointingatSimpson.??C.SaidBaker:This isafightforjusticeIt’safightformoney.??D.Infact mostAmericanswouldstillconsiderhimquitewealthy.??E.Most ofthatmoneyisuntouchablemeaningthatSimpsoncanlookforwardtoa comfortableretirementevenifthereisalargejudgmentagainsthim.? ?F.Hisfriendsandlawyerssupportthisclaim.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Reading{{/B}}??Readinginvolveslooking atgraphicsymbolsandformulatingmentallythesoundsandideastheyrepresent. Conceptsofreadinghavechangedsubstantiallyoverthecenturies.Duringthe 1950’sand1960’sespeciallyincreasedattentionhasbeendevote{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}defininganddescribingthereadingprocess.{{U}}?52?{{/U}} specialistsagreethatreading{{U}}?53?{{/U}}acomplexorganization ofhighermental{{U}}?54{{/U}}theydisagree{{U}}?55?{{/U}}the exactnatureoftheprocess.Someexpertswhoregardlanguageprimarilyasa codeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds{{U}}?56?{{/U}}readingas simplythedecodingofsymbolsintothesoundstheystand{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}.Theseauthorities{{U}}?58?{{/U}}thatmeaningbeing concernedwiththinkingmustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess. Othersmaintainthatreadingisinextricablyrelatedtothinkingandthata childwhopronouncessoundswithout{{U}}?59?{{/U}}theirmeaningis nottrulyreading.Thereader{{U}}?60?{{/U}}someisnotjusta personwithatheoreticalabilitytoreadbutonewho{{U}}?61?{{/U}} reads.??Manyadultsalthoughtheyhavetheabilitytoreadhave neverreadabookinitsentirety.Bysomeexpertstheywouldnotbe {{U}}?62?{{/U}}asreaders.Clearlythephilosophyobjectives methodsandmaterialsofreadingwilldependonthedefinitiononeuses.Bythe mostinclusiveandsatisfactorydefinitionreadingistheabilityto {{U}}?63?{{/U}}thesound-symbolcodeofthelanguagetointerpret meaningforvariouspurposesatvariousratesandatvariouslevelsof difficultyandtodo{{U}}?64?{{/U}}widelyandenthusiastically. {{U}}?65?{{/U}}readingistheinterpretationofideasthroughtheuse ofsymbolsrepresentingsoundsandideas.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}BasicResearchVs.AppliedResearch{{/B}}? ?WhydoestheFoundationconcentrateitssupportonbasicratherthan appliedresearch?Basicresearchistheveryheartofscienceandits cumulativeproductisthecapitalofscientificprogressacapitalthatmustbe constantlyincreasedasthedemandsuponitsrise.Thegoalofbasicresearchis understandingforitsownsake.Understandingofthestructureoftheatomor thenervecelltheexplosionofaspiralnebula螺旋星orthedistributionof cosmicdustthecausesofearthquakesanddroughtsorofmanasabehaving creatureandofthesocialforcesthatarecreatedwhenevertwoofmorehuman beingscomeintocontactwithoneanother—thescopeisstaggeringbutthe commitmenttotruthisthesame.Ifthecommitmentweretoaparticularresult conflictingevidencemightbeoverlookedorwiththebestwillintheworld simplynotappreciated.Moreoverthepracticalapplicationsofbasicresearch frequentlycannotbeanticipated.WhenRoentgenthephysicistdiscovered X-rayshehadnoideaoftheirusefulnesstomedicine.??Applied researchundertakentosolvespecificpracticalproblemshasanimmediate attractivenessbecausetheresultscanbeseenandenjoyed.Forpractical reasonsthesumsspentonappliedresearchinanycountryalwaysfarexceed thoseforbasicresearchandtheproportionsaremoreunequalintheless developedcountries.Leavingasidethefundsdevotedtoresearchby industry—whichisnaturallyfarmoreconcernedwithappliedaspectsbecause theseprofitsquickly—thefundstheU.S.Governmentallotstobasicresearch currentlyamounttoaboutsevenpercentofitsoverallresearchanddevelopments funds.Unlessadequatesafeguardsareprovidedappliedresearchinvariably tendstodriveoutbasic.ThensoDr.Watermanhaspointedoutdevelopment willinevitablybeundertakenprematurely过早的careerincentiveswillgravitate stronglytowardappliedscienceandtheopportunitiesformakingmajor scientificdiscoverieswillbelost.Unfortunatelypressurestoemphasizenew developmentswithoutcorrespondingemphasisuponpurescience.Tendtodegrade thequalityofthenation’stechnologyinthelongrunratherthantoimprove it.X-raysusedinmedicalresearchesbelongtothescopeofbasicresearch.
{{*HTML*}} {{B}}Colors{{/B}}??Therearetwowaysto createcolorsinaphotograph.Onemethodcalledadditivestartswiththree basiscolorsandaddsthemtogethertoproducesomeothercolors.Thesecond methodcalledsubtractivestartswithwhitelightamixtureofallcolorsin thespectrumandbytakingawaysomeorallothercolorsleavestheone desired.??Intheadditivemethodseparatecoloredlightscombine toproducevariousothercolors.Thethreeadditiveprimarycolorsaregreen redandblueeachprovidingaboutone-thirdofthewavelengthsinthetotal spectrum.Mixedinvaryingproportionstheycanproduceallcolors.Greenand redlightmixtoproduceyellow;redandbluelightmixtoproducemagenta; greenandbluemixtoproducecyan.Whenequalpartsofallthreeofthese primary-coloredbeamsoflightoverlapthemixtureappearswhitetothe eye.??Inthesubtractiveprocesscolorsareproducedwhendye asinpaintorcolorphotographicmaterialsabsorbssomewavelengthsandso passesononlypartofthespectrum.Thesubtractiveprimariesarecyana bluishgreenmagentsapurplishpinkandyellow;thesearethepigmentsor dyesthatabsorbredgreenandbluewavelengthsrespectivelythussubtracting themformwhitelight.Thesedyecolorsarethecomplementarycolorstothe threeadditiveprimariesofredgreenandblue.Properlycombinedthe subtractiveprimariesandabsorballcolorsoflightproducingblack.But mixedinvaryingproportionstheytoocanproduceanycolorinthe spectrum.??Whetheraparticularcolorisobtainedbyadding coloredlightstogetherorbysubtractingsomelightfromthetotalspectrum theresultlooksthesametotheeye.Theadditiveprocesswasemployedfor earlycolorphotography.Butthesubtractivemethodwhilerequiringcomplex chemicaltechniqueshasturnedouttobemorepracticalandisthebasisofall moderncolorfilms.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapairofadditiveandsubtractiveprimarycolors?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Reading{{/B}}??Readinginvolveslooking atgraphicsymbolsandformulatingmentallythesoundsandideastheyrepresent. Conceptsofreadinghavechangedsubstantiallyoverthecenturies.Duringthe 1950’sand1960’sespeciallyincreasedattentionhasbeendevote{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}defininganddescribingthereadingprocess.{{U}}?52?{{/U}} specialistsagreethatreading{{U}}?53?{{/U}}acomplexorganization ofhighermental{{U}}?54{{/U}}theydisagree{{U}}?55?{{/U}}the exactnatureoftheprocess.Someexpertswhoregardlanguageprimarilyasa codeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds{{U}}?56?{{/U}}readingas simplythedecodingofsymbolsintothesoundstheystand{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}.Theseauthorities{{U}}?58?{{/U}}thatmeaningbeing concernedwiththinkingmustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess. Othersmaintainthatreadingisinextricablyrelatedtothinkingandthata childwhopronouncessoundswithout{{U}}?59?{{/U}}theirmeaningis nottrulyreading.Thereader{{U}}?60?{{/U}}someisnotjusta personwithatheoreticalabilitytoreadbutonewho{{U}}?61?{{/U}} reads.??Manyadultsalthoughtheyhavetheabilitytoreadhave neverreadabookinitsentirety.Bysomeexpertstheywouldnotbe {{U}}?62?{{/U}}asreaders.Clearlythephilosophyobjectives methodsandmaterialsofreadingwilldependonthedefinitiononeuses.Bythe mostinclusiveandsatisfactorydefinitionreadingistheabilityto {{U}}?63?{{/U}}thesound-symbolcodeofthelanguagetointerpret meaningforvariouspurposesatvariousratesandatvariouslevelsof difficultyandtodo{{U}}?64?{{/U}}widelyandenthusiastically. {{U}}?65?{{/U}}readingistheinterpretationofideasthroughtheuse ofsymbolsrepresentingsoundsandideas.
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{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}IsO.J.SimpsonReallyBroke?{{/B}}??As thewrongful-deathciviltrial考验ofO.J.Simpsonsputteredtowardconclusion lastweekinSantaMonicaCaliforniaakeyissuethathungoverthecourtroom wasmoney.WithSimpson’scampopenlyproclaimingheisoutofcashmany observerswereleftwonderingwhattheplaintiffsstoodtogain.? ?RonGoldman’sfatherFredhassaidhesimplywantsajurytofindSimpson responsibleforhisson’sdeath.HislawyerDanielPetrocellioffereda stirringclosingargumentthatevensomeSimpsondefendersconcededwasthemost masterlyineitherthecriminalorciviltrial.Petrocelliagaincataloguedthe physicalevidence:thebloodintheBroncothehairfibersthenewly discoveredphotographsofSimpsonwearingtheBrunoMaglishoesthathedenied owning.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}.Quotinga16thcenturyFrenchpoetPetrocelli concluded’Mylovelylivingboymyhopemyhappinessmylovemylifemy joy.’FredGoldman’slovelylivingboyisnomore.??Asmanyin thecourtroomwipedtearsfromtheireyesitwaslefttoSimpsonleadattorney RobertBakertopersuadethemtofocusonquestionsofpolicecorruptionand contaminationofevidence.Bakerofferedhisowninterpretationofthelawsuit broughtbyRonGoldman’sparentsandtheestateofNicoleBrownSimpson. {{U}}?47?{{/U}}.??Theproblemwiththenotionof monetaryretributionisthatSimpsoninsistsheisbroke.{{U}}?48 ?{{/U}}.Theysayhisnetworthestimatedat$11milliononlyfouryears agohasbeenannihilatedbylegalcoststheupkeepofhislargeastateandthe lossofthe$1millionayearheoncereceivedfromhiscontractswithhertzand NBC.??HoweverwhileSimpsonisindeedbesetbypaymentdemands formlawyerscontractorsgardenershousekeepersbodyguardsaccountantsand eventheU.S.InternalRevenueServiceheisfarfrombroke.{{U}}?49 ?{{/U}}.ATime/CNNinvestinationintoSimpson’sfinanceswhichinvolved searchesofpublicrecordsandcourtdocumentsandinterviewswithkeysources hasfoundheisworth$3millionandprobablymore.{{U}}?50 ?{{/U}}.??A.Itwouldbeeasyfortheplaintiffstogetmoney fromO.J.Simpson.??B.There’sakillerinthiscourtroom PetrocellideclaredpointingatSimpson.??C.SaidBaker:This isafightforjusticeIt’safightformoney.??D.Infact mostAmericanswouldstillconsiderhimquitewealthy.??E.Most ofthatmoneyisuntouchablemeaningthatSimpsoncanlookforwardtoa comfortableretirementevenifthereisalargejudgmentagainsthim.? ?F.Hisfriendsandlawyerssupportthisclaim.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Reading{{/B}}??Readinginvolveslooking atgraphicsymbolsandformulatingmentallythesoundsandideastheyrepresent. Conceptsofreadinghavechangedsubstantiallyoverthecenturies.Duringthe 1950’sand1960’sespeciallyincreasedattentionhasbeendevote{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}defininganddescribingthereadingprocess.{{U}}?52?{{/U}} specialistsagreethatreading{{U}}?53?{{/U}}acomplexorganization ofhighermental{{U}}?54{{/U}}theydisagree{{U}}?55?{{/U}}the exactnatureoftheprocess.Someexpertswhoregardlanguageprimarilyasa codeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds{{U}}?56?{{/U}}readingas simplythedecodingofsymbolsintothesoundstheystand{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}.Theseauthorities{{U}}?58?{{/U}}thatmeaningbeing concernedwiththinkingmustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess. Othersmaintainthatreadingisinextricablyrelatedtothinkingandthata childwhopronouncessoundswithout{{U}}?59?{{/U}}theirmeaningis nottrulyreading.Thereader{{U}}?60?{{/U}}someisnotjusta personwithatheoreticalabilitytoreadbutonewho{{U}}?61?{{/U}} reads.??Manyadultsalthoughtheyhavetheabilitytoreadhave neverreadabookinitsentirety.Bysomeexpertstheywouldnotbe {{U}}?62?{{/U}}asreaders.Clearlythephilosophyobjectives methodsandmaterialsofreadingwilldependonthedefinitiononeuses.Bythe mostinclusiveandsatisfactorydefinitionreadingistheabilityto {{U}}?63?{{/U}}thesound-symbolcodeofthelanguagetointerpret meaningforvariouspurposesatvariousratesandatvariouslevelsof difficultyandtodo{{U}}?64?{{/U}}widelyandenthusiastically. {{U}}?65?{{/U}}readingistheinterpretationofideasthroughtheuse ofsymbolsrepresentingsoundsandideas.
{{*HTML*}} {{B}}Shoppingonline{{/B}}??Internetretailer AMAZON.COMonWednesdayreleasedarareandrevealingpeekatitscustomers’ shoppinghabitstakenfromaSeptembere-mailpollof2072customersofits FrenchGermanandUnitedkingdomsites.??Thecompanysaidthe researchwasdoneinthenameofimprovingcustomerservice.Wehavetolearn fromthenuancesandidiosyncrasiesofeachnation’sshoppinghabitstoseehow wecanserveourcustomersbetterthisChristmassaidRobinTerrellmanaging directorofAmazon.co.uk.??Thefindingspaintauniquepicture oftheshoppinghabitsoftheworld’slargestonlineretailerplustheir motivationandpreferences.??Forinstancetheround-the-clock convenienceofe-commercerankedabovepriceastheprimemotivatingfactorfor onlineshoppersthecompanysaid.??Andmorepurchasesaremade fromhomethanwork.Accordingtothepollresults31percentofshoppersplunk downtheircreditcardduringworkhoursagainst67percentathomeorina homeoffice.??ThenotableexceptionisIrelandwhere46percent ofshopperspolleddosowhileattheirofficedesk.TheBritisharethesecond worstoffenderswith40percentadmittingtoon-the-jobshoppingwhilethe Danesarethemosthonorablewithoneinfivemakingapurchasewhileonthe job.??At53percentthemajorityofEuropeansshopinthe eveningsathome.AustriansandGermansarethemostavidnightowlshoppers with63percentand62percentrespectivelyreportingthishabit.TheGermans thougharetheleastlikelygrouptoshoponlineafter10p.m.thestudy said.??Otherfindingsinclude:theFrenchandBritisharemost activeshopperswiththreein10visitinge-commercesitesmorethan10times permonth;andtheIrishhavethegreatestconcentrationofshopaholics—onein tenhitthecyber—shopsmorethan20timesamonthtwicetheEuropean average.??Incontrastjust1percentofItalianspolledshop onlinemorethan20timespermonth.??Theleastactivegroupare theDutchwith25percentreportingtheyshoponlineonceamonthorless.But amongtheseniorsetDutchsilversurfers—Internetusersabovetheageof 50—shoponline20percentofthetimeAmazonsaid.??TheFrench meanwhileliketogetanearlyandlatecrackatonlineshoppingwith18 percentloggingonafter10p.m.and11before10a.m.thecompany said.??AndwhatabouttheSwedes?Accordingtothesurveythe Swedesaremostlikelyamongthosepolledtobuysomethingtheyhadn’tplanned onpurchasing.HowmanypercentofEuropeansshoponlineintheevening?
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}Thetreasure{{/B}}??Lockedawayina vaultunderneaththepresidentialpalaceinKabulisapricelesstreasurewhich isatthemercyoftheAmericanbombardmentandtheTaleban’sspiteand greed.??ArtexpertswanttheUNtorescuethis2100-year-old hoardofgoldantiquitiescalledtheTreasureofBactriabeforeitis destroyedortheTablebanmeltitdown.??Whatisremarkableis thatthe20000ormoregoldstatuesnecklacesandornamentssetwithprecious stoneshavesurvivedforsolonginacityscarredbyyearsofwar.? ?RumorsswirlaroundthebazaarsofthecapitalaboutwhattheTalebanhas donewiththetreasurewhichwasexcavatedfromaroyalburialsiteinnorthern AfghanistanbyaSovietteamduringtheSovietUnion’soccupation.Theteam describedhowthe20000goldpiecesincludedstatuesnecklacesdress ornamentshairpinsandbucklesdecoratedwithpreciousstones.Therewerealso plaquesdecoratedwithjewelsandacrowncoveredinpearlsand turquoise.??Thetreasuresurviveduntilitsexcavationin1978. Afterthatthecountry’sformerPresidentNajibullahsealeditinmanytrunks andhidtheminavaultandprotectedbyasteeldoorshutbysevenlockswith keysheldbysevendifferentpeople.Atleastthreeofthekeyholdersarenow deadMr.Najibullahincluded.??Anotherpopularfablecirculating inKabulisthattheRussianshaveaduplicatesetofthesevenkeys.Others claimthatatraitorteamofSoviettroopsbrokeintothevaultinthelast hoursbeforetheyabandonedKabulandreplacedsomeofthetreasureswith fakes.??Nowallanyonecansayforsureisthatthetreasurewas lastseenandinspectedbyinternationalarchaeologistsin1993.whenthesafe wasopenedtoclarifyrumorsthattheAfghanshadsoldit.? ?UNESCOsaysthatithasgiventheAmericansamapsothatitsbomberscan avoidvitalculturalsiteswhichincludethevaultinthepresidentialpalace andotherplaceswhereothermuseumtreasuresarestored.??There aremanyinKabulwhosaytheTalebanhavealreadyhandedthetreasuretoOsama BinLaden.RobertKluyveroftheSocietyforthePreservationofAfghanistan’s CulturalHeritagewastoldrecentlythatBinLadenhadarrangedforittobe smuggledacrossthemountainstoPakistaninMarchwheredealersawaitedhis orderstosellit.Wherearethetreasuresnowaccordingtothewriter?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Reading{{/B}}??Readinginvolveslooking atgraphicsymbolsandformulatingmentallythesoundsandideastheyrepresent. Conceptsofreadinghavechangedsubstantiallyoverthecenturies.Duringthe 1950’sand1960’sespeciallyincreasedattentionhasbeendevote{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}defininganddescribingthereadingprocess.{{U}}?52?{{/U}} specialistsagreethatreading{{U}}?53?{{/U}}acomplexorganization ofhighermental{{U}}?54{{/U}}theydisagree{{U}}?55?{{/U}}the exactnatureoftheprocess.Someexpertswhoregardlanguageprimarilyasa codeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds{{U}}?56?{{/U}}readingas simplythedecodingofsymbolsintothesoundstheystand{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}.Theseauthorities{{U}}?58?{{/U}}thatmeaningbeing concernedwiththinkingmustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess. Othersmaintainthatreadingisinextricablyrelatedtothinkingandthata childwhopronouncessoundswithout{{U}}?59?{{/U}}theirmeaningis nottrulyreading.Thereader{{U}}?60?{{/U}}someisnotjusta personwithatheoreticalabilitytoreadbutonewho{{U}}?61?{{/U}} reads.??Manyadultsalthoughtheyhavetheabilitytoreadhave neverreadabookinitsentirety.Bysomeexpertstheywouldnotbe {{U}}?62?{{/U}}asreaders.Clearlythephilosophyobjectives methodsandmaterialsofreadingwilldependonthedefinitiononeuses.Bythe mostinclusiveandsatisfactorydefinitionreadingistheabilityto {{U}}?63?{{/U}}thesound-symbolcodeofthelanguagetointerpret meaningforvariouspurposesatvariousratesandatvariouslevelsof difficultyandtodo{{U}}?64?{{/U}}widelyandenthusiastically. {{U}}?65?{{/U}}readingistheinterpretationofideasthroughtheuse ofsymbolsrepresentingsoundsandideas.
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