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阅读理解阅读下面的四篇短文根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选择最佳选项Tak
阅读理解阅读下面的四篇短文根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选择最佳选项Tak
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第二节信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分首先请阅读下列人物的基本信息:56.CarolMorganlikesmanykindsofmusicbutherfavouriteisjazz.Theonlymusicshereallydoesn’tlikeispianomusicevenifit’sjazz.57.MarkMoloneydoesn’tcareverymuchaboutmusicbuthedoesliketohavesoftgentlemusicplayinginhisflatsometimes.Heisn’tkeenonclassicalorjazzmusicbuthelikespianoplaying.58.AndreaBoltonlikesallkindsofmusicbutherfavouriteinstrumentiselectricguitar–she’sabigfanofEricClaptonforexamplE.ShealsoquitelikesjazzandfolkmusiC.59.DaveStoneonlylikesinstrumentalmusic–heneverbuysanythingvocal嗓音.HelikesrockandpopbuthispreferenceisforclassicalmusiC.60.Sallyprefersclassicalmusictojazzandfolk.Asateachershethinkschoralartisthemostoperableartformfortheeducationofemotionandbeautyappreciation.Soshelikestoenjoysongsperformedbyachorus.下面是一些CD的简要内容请把相关的内容与购买者匹配起来Thisweek’sNEWMUSICRELEASESA.ThebestofKeithJarrettThemaestroofjazzpianocontinuestoastoundaudiencesaroundtheworlD.ThiscollectionofhisgreatestworkincludesTheKolnConcertPart1andextractsfromtheParisConcertaswell.Excellentvalueandamustforalljazzlovers.????12.99??????B.RichardThompson1980-2000Thompson’sstunningelectricguitarplayingandhisfolk-rocksongsaregatheredtogetherona2-CDcollectionthatshowsthebestofhisworkoverthelasttwodecades.??18.99????C.RichardClaydermanFrenchpianistknownforhisrelaxingpianomusichasthisnewcollectionoutonCD.IdealasapresentforthepersonwholikesrelaxingbackgroundmusiC.??9.99??D.TheMonteverdiVespersof1610ThisnewrecordingofMonteverdi’sgreatchoralworkisexcellentwithgreatsingingfromtheMiltonKeynesChorus.Classicalmusicloverswillwanttoaddthisonetotheircollections.??24.99forthe2-CDset??????E.TheBestofPacoPenaThegreatclassicalguitaristshowsallhisbrillianceinthisnewcollection.WorksbyVila-LobosandHaydnamongstothers.Greatvalueatonly??9.99????F.WyntonMarsalisThegreatjazztrumpeter吹号手hasputtogethersomeofhisbest-knownnumbersandafewnewpiecesonthismagicalset.Perhapsnotasclassyashislastofferingbutalljazzaficionadoswillwantthisoneanyway.??13.99????fair????good??????excellent
Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:oneasaproducttheotherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasanexternal外在的resultoraproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasureD.Theworkerwhogetsarisethestudentwhosegradesimprovetheforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage—alltheseexamplesofpeoplewhohavemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts.Bycontrast对照theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodeterminesinceitisajourneyandnotthespecificsignpostsorlandmarksalongtheway.Theprocessisnottheroaditselfbuttheattitudesfeelingspeoplehaveandtheircautionorcourageastheymeetwithnewexperiencesandunexpecteddifficulties.Inthisprocessthejourneyneverreallyendstherearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworldnewideastotrynewchallengestoaccept.Inordertogrowtotravelnewroadspeopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotakeriskstofacetheunknownandtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymayfailatfirst.Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisnecessaryforourabilitytogrow.Doweseeourselvesasquickandcurious?Ifsowetendtotakemorechancesandbemoreopentounfamiliarexperiences.Dowethinkwe’reshyandindecisive?Thenoursenseoffearcancauseustohesitatetomoveslowlyandwethinkweareslowtoadapt适应tochangeorthatwe’renotsmartenoughtodealwithanewchallengE.Thenwearelikelytotakeamorepassiveroleornottryatall.Thesefeelingsofinsecurity不安全andself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrow.Ifweprotectourselvestoomuchthenwestopgrowing.Webecometrappedinsideashellofourownmaking.57.Intheauthor’seyeonewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould______.A.succeedinclimbingupthesocialladderB.growupfromhisownachievementsC.facedifficultiesandtakeupchallengesD.aimhighandreachhisgoaleachtime58.Whichofthefollowingcanbeviewedastheprocessofpersonalgrowing?A.Ourmanagerwasalwayswillingtoacceptnewchallenges.B.Janewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.C.JerrypickedupFrenchduringhisstayinParis.D.Father’ssalaryrosefrom5000to7000.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisnotsoeasytomeasurepersonalgrowth.B.TotryandfailonthenewroadfacingtheunknownisunavoidablE.C.Thereareonlytwowaystoseeaperson’sgrowth.D.Ifyouaretooshytotakeanyrisksinlifeyoucannotgrowup.60.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe______.A.FacingNewChallengesB.Growth—ProductorProcessC.TwoBasicWaysofGrowthD.OvercomingInternalFears
.Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeensearchingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets.Mostofthesesearcheshavebeendoneovertheradio.Thehopeisthatsomeoneinouterspacemaybetryingtogetintouchwithus.ScientistsalsohavesentradioandtelevisionmessagesonspaceshipstravellingthroughspaceonthechancethatsomeonemaybereceptivetosuchmessagE.Scientistsareusingpowerfulradiotelescopestolistentosignalsfromabout1000starsallwithin100lightyearsofEarth.Inadditiontheywillscantheentireskytolistenforradiomessagesfrommoredistantstars.UsingacomputertheywillbeabletomonitormorethaneightchannelsatonetimE.ScientistsarelookingforanysignalthatstandsoutfromthebackgroundnoisE.Ofthe200billionstarsintheMilkyWaygalaxyscientistsfindthatfivepercentarelikeoursun.PerhapshalfofthemhaveaplanetlikeEarth.Suchaplanetwouldbeareasonabledistancefromthestarfortemperaturestoberightfortheevolution进化oflifE.Basedontheinhabitable可居住的planetsinourgalaxymostscientistsagreethatchancesarelikelythatoneormoreoftheseplanetssupportsomelifE.Howevermanyscientistswonderwhetherintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets.SomebelievethattwentyyearsofsearchingwithoutanyintelligiblemessagesshowsthatnooneisouttherE.Theysaythattheevolutionofintelligencecomparabletooursisunlikely.Otherscientistsbelievethatoursearchhasn’tbeenlongenoughtoruleoutthepossibilitythatintelligentlifeexistsinourgalaxy.Althoughoursunfamilyisonlyaboutfivebillionyearsoldourgalaxyisabout20billionyearsolD.InthattimesomescientiststhinkitislikelythatcivilizationmuchmoreadvancedthanourshavedevelopeD.Perhapsthesecivilizationssendusnosignals;perhapswehavenotrecognizedthesignalstheyhavesentus.Ifwehopetofindintelligentlifethesescientistsbelievethatwehavetokeeplooking.57.Accordingtothepassagehowmanyplanetsinourgalaxymightbeinhabitable?A.5billionB.10billionC.15billionD.200billion58.Thefirstparagraphinthispassageismainlyabout__________.A.howscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsB.whyscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsC.wherescientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsD.Whenscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets59.TheunderlinedwordmonitorinParagraphtwomeans__________.A.findB.followC.checkD.form60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEbasedontheinformationinthepassage?A.Theearthistheoldestplanetinourgalaxy.B.Allscientistsbelievethatthereisintelligentlifeonotherplanets.C.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystofindsignsoflifeonotherplanets.D.Scientistswillgiveupthesearchforsignsoflifeonotherplanets.
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项NanjingMotorWreckEighteenpeoplediedandsixteenwereinjuredyesterdaywhenafarmvehicleleftamountainroadandplunged冲入100metersintoavalley.TheaccidenthappenedinFengshancountyinSouthChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Policesaidseventeenpeopleincludingthedriverdiedinstantlyandanotherdiedonthewaytohospital.Fifteenofinjuredpassengersareinseriouscondition.BeijingNewLibraryA.newlibrarynamedafterHongKongindustrialistXuRongmaoopenedyesterdayattheBeijingChemicalUniversity.Xudonated捐款5millionyuanUS$604594forthebuildingoftheRongmaoLibrarywhichcovers8000squaremetersandhasover900seats.Xu'sOvereseasInvestmentGrouphasalsodonatedUS$1.21milliontosetupaneducationfundfortheuniversity.BeijingEmptyTombA.livebroadcastoftheopeningoftheancientLaoshanTomboftheHanDynasty206BC--220ADwascancelled取消whenthetombwasconfirmed证实tobeempty.Expertsbelievethatmostoftherelics文物inthetombhadbeentakenbygraverobbers.A.previousliveshowofdiggingpartofthetombattractedalargeaudiencebutfewculturalrelicswerefounD.ThatthetelevisionstationhavenotbeenreadyfortheliveshowscheduledaroundSeptember20alsoaccountedforthecancellationofficialssaiD.56.Theseitemsofnewsbelongto_____sectioninanewspaper.A.inbriefB.what'sonC.weatherreportD.advertisement57.Howmanypassengersdiedinstantlywhenthemotoraccidenthappened?A.18B.17C.16D.3458.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordprevious?A.ExpensiveinvalueB.LargeinsizeC.ProperinorderD.Earlyintime59.HowmuchhasXu'sOverseasInvestmentGroupdonatedtosetupaneducationfundfortheuniversity?A.About10millionyuanB.About11millionyuanC.About12millionyuanD.About5millionyuan
.第二部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑IusedtoworkinanofficewhichhadaIocusttreegrowingoutsidethewindow.IthadgrownintoatalltreeandmusthavebeenthereforalongtimE.Thetreeblockedtheviewandmadetheofficeseemdull.Unfortunatelythishappenedtobetheroomassigned分配tomeandlwasdepressedbyitforquitesometimE.WhenthefirstspringcameeverythingwasgreenexceptthelocusttreE.IfeltveryhappybecauseIhadthoughtithaddied!OnemomingwhenIopenedthewindowforsomesomefreshairIunexpectedlysmeltafamiliarsweetscentfloatingintomyofficewhichIcouldnotnamE.SuddenlyIrealizeditwasthelocusttree!ThetreethatIthoughtdeadwasinfullbloom!FromthenonIusuallycametotheofficeveryearlytoseedew【露珠】formingonthelocusttreeblossomsandwaseagertoseespringagaineveryyear.Duringsummerthegreenleavesprovidedshadeprotectingmefromtheharshsunlightbutallowingenoughlightintomakeitpleasant.Inautumntheleavesturnedmanydifferentcolors.Itsbeautytouchedmysoul.ManytimesIthoughttotakephotosbutneverdiD.ThenIhadtoleaveinahurry.LaterinlifeitbecameagreatregretthatIhadnotdoneso.Actuallymanytimesinourlivesjwethinkweownsomethingandthusdonotvalueit.Wedon'tfeelregretfuluntilweloseitoneday!Moreoversometimeswehavetoacceptthethingswedon'twantandneedtodiscoverthehiddenbeautytofindunexpectedjoy!56.TheJocusttreefirstattractedtheauthormostby____.A.thewayitblockedtheviewB.itsheightC.thesmellofitsflowersD.itsgreenleaves57.Inwhichseasondoyouthinktheauthorpaidtheleastattentiontothelocusttree?A.Spring.B.SummerC.Autumn.D.Winter.58.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheauthoraccordingtothepassage?A.HewouldhaveregrettedifthelocusttreehaddiedashehadthoughtithaD.B.Thelocusttreeturnedouttobealovelymemoryforhim.C.Hefeltunhappyashehadforgottentotakethephotoswithhim.D.Hlsworkintheofficechangedwiththeseasonseveryyear.59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_A.thelocusttreediedsoonaftertheauthorlefttheofficeB.theauthorworkedintheofficeforatleastafewyearsC.itwassummerwhentheauthortookhisjobintheofficeD.thewPatherwasdrywhentheauthorfirstsawthetree60.Whatadvicedoestheauthorintendtogiveus?A.Treasurewhatwe'veowneD.B.Lookbeforeyouleap.C.Treateverythingcalmly.D.Neverforgetthepast.
Eleven-year-oldEvanGreendoesn’twanttosavejustonetree－hewantstosaveawholerainforest!IntheRedwoodCityCalif.aboystartedagroupcalledtheRedDragonConservationTeamfouryearsagotodojustthat.Sofartheteam’smembershaveraised$4500.That’senoughtopurchaseandprotectmorethan16acresofrainforestinCostaRicathroughtheCenterforEcosystemsurvival.EveryyearthousandsofsquaremilesofrainforestaredestroyedworldwidE.Logging伐木andfarmingaremostlylikelytoblamescientistssay.ThelossisterriblenewsforanimalsandpeoplE.Eventhoughrainforestscoverlessthan2percentoftheearththeyarehometohalftheworld’splantsandanimals.Rainforestsalsoprovidewaterandhelpcontroltheearth’sclimatE.Evan’sworktosavetherainforestsrecentlyearnedhimaBarronprizeforYoungHeroes.TheprizesaregiventochildrenorteenagerswhohavemadeapositivedifferenceintheworlD.Evan’sgoalistosaveenoughrainforeststolastforever.Hewon’thavetodoitalonE.Hisactionshavealreadyinspiredotherkidstochipin.Onegirlaskedfordonationsinsteadofpresentsonherbirthday.Sheraised$850.Otherkidsarestartingtheirownconservationteams.Evansayseveryonecanhelptheplanet－evenbytakingsmallstepssuchasrecycling.Heandhisfamilytrytomakeadifferenceeveryday.Werecyclewetrytolimitourgarbagewe’vebeenwalkingalittlemoreandwebuylocalfoodEvansaiD.48.HowmuchdoesitcosttobuyandprotectanacreofrainforestinCostaRica?A.About$4500.B.About$850.C.About$280.D.About$1000.49.TheunderlinedphrasechipininParagraph4probablymeans________.A.lookatB.contributemoneyC.askforbirthdaypresentsD.donategifts50.WhatEvansaidinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat_________.A.wecanalldosomethingtoprotecttheearthB.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.weshouldlearntorecyclefromnowon51.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EvanGreen-afamousteenagerB.TheRedDragonConservationTeamC.RainforestsarebeingdestroyedD.Boygatherssupportforrainforests
.SupposeyouwanttobringhomeanewcatandarelookingforawaytoreallymakeitfeelathomE.ActuallyallyouneedtodoisbuysomenicecatfurnitureandhaveitinplacebythetimeyoubringitintoyourhomE.ThefirstthingthatyoushouldprepareisacathousE.Twotothreefeetoffthegroundisthebestheight.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughroomforacathouseacatbedisalsoanicechoicE.Onceyouhaveanicespotwhereyourcatcangotofeelsafethenit’stimetogetcatfurniturethatoffersyourpetaniceplacetoplay.Onenicechoiceiscattrees.Scratchingposts猫抓板areanothergreatideaifyouareshortonspacebutstillwanttogiveyourcataniceplacewhereitcanclaw抓atinsteadofyourownfurniturE.Ifyou’relookingforagreatwaytoshopforcatfurnituresimplyturnonyourcomputeranddosomeonlineshopping.Innotimewillyoubeabletobrowse浏览alltheofferingsfrommanyonlinestores.What’sgreatisthatyoucaneasilycompareproductsandtheirpricessoyoucangetwhatyouwantatthebestpossiblepricE.Andprobablythenicestthingaboutonlineshoppingisthatyourpurchasesmaybeshippedrighttoyousoyoudon’thavetowastetimemakingatriptothestorE.SoifyouhavebroughtanewcatintoyourhomemakesurethathomeisaninvitingonebybuyingsomenewcatfurniturE.Withoutityourcatmightfeellostandunsafewhichyoudefinitelydonotwanttohappen.63.Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforeyoubringacathome?A.BuyacathouseandsomecatfurniturE.B.Findaproperplaceforthecattosleep.C.Learnhowtotakecareofthecat.D.KnowhowtobuycatfurnitureonlinE.64.Accordingtotheauthorthefirstconcernforacathouseis__________.A.itsheightB.itssizeC.itspriceD.safety65.Whatisthebestchoiceforyourcattoplaywithifyouhavelittleroom?A.ThecatbeD.B.Scratchingposts.C.YourownfurniturE.D.Cattrees.66.Whatistheauthor’sadviceonshoppingforcatfurniture?A.Compareproductsandtheirpricesandgetthecheapestones.B.TrytosavetimeandmoneywhenyoubuycatfurniturE.C.Dosomeonlineshoppingandgetproductswithreasonableprices.D.BuyfurniturethatcanbeshippedtoyouasquicklyaspossiblE.
.Telepathyistheabilitytocommunicatewithouttheuseofthefivesenses.It’saninstinctwhichcanbewokenupintimesofemergencyorneeD.Whenwefeelthatsomethingishappeningorabouttohappenbyinstinctwe’reusingresourceswithintheunconscious无意识的minD.Whentheresourcesoftwopersons’unconsciousmindslinktogetherintothesamefrequency频率wecallittelepathy.Wecaneithersendorreceivetelepathy.Ifyouknowwhoiscallingbeforeyouanswertheringingphoneyouareprobablyagoodreceiver.Ifyouthinkofapersonandhe/shecallsyouyouaremostlikelytobebetteratsending.Youcaneasilyputyourabilitytothetest.Thinkingofsomebodyandwishhimorhertocontact联系you.Bepatient.TheotherpersonmaynotbeagoodreceiverbuttheyshouldcontactyoumuchearlierthanwouldnormallybeexpecteD.Orwheneverthephoneringstry‘feeling’whoiscontactingyou.Don’tguessbuttrytofeelitwithyourminD.Howeverifneitheroftheseworksforyouthatdoesn’tmeanthatyouhavenoabilityoftelepathy.Asmentionedearliertelepathyismostlikelytoturnupincaseofemergency.Telepathydreamsoftencontaintelepathicmessages.Twopeoplemaybothdreamoftheotherandfindthattheirdreamshaveaclearconnection.Thesepeopleareprobablylinkingtoeachother’sunconsciousminD.Telepathy&relationship.Themorepeoplespendtimetogetherthemorelikelytheyaretobeabletolinkuptotheother’smindespeciallywhenseparateD.Therearetworeasonsforthis.Oneisthattheyunderstandtheother’smindthroughtimespenttogether;theotheristhatthereisusuallyastrongdesiretocommunicatE.A.motherwilloftensensethatherchildisindanger.Thisisduetothechild’seagerlywantinghisorhermotherknowingthatthisisthepersonwhowouldalwayswanttobethereforthemandthemother’sdeepdesiretoprotectherchildfromharm.55.Whendoestelepathyoccur?A.Itoccurswhenonesensesthataclosefriendofhis/herisindanger.B.Itoccurswhenonehasverygoodfivesenses.C.Itoccurswhenonewantstocallhis/herbestfrienD.D.Itoccurswhenonedoesn’tknowastranger.56.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthetitleofthepassage?A.ReceivingTelepathyB.Telepathy:Mind-to-MindContactC.Telepathy:People’sDreamD.DreamofTelepathy57.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themorepeopleseparatethemorelikelythattelepathywilloccur.B.Itisbyusingthefivesensesthattelepathyoccurs.C.Telepathyhappenswhenpeoplelivefarawayandhavenochancetoseeoneanother.D.Oneisbetteratsendingthanreceivingtelepathyifonereceivesafriend’scallasonewishes.58.Whichofthefollowingbelongstotelepathy?A.Byaccidentyouareawareofafriendofyoursiscomingtoseeyou.B.People’scommunicationoverthetelephonE.C.A.mother’ssenseofherchildisindanger.D.A.couple’slongseparation.
InCanadayoucanfinddogscatshorsesetC.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhousestheytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections注射sothattheywon'tcarrydiseasE.TheyhavespecialanimalfoodstoresthoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstorE.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfooD.Whenyouvisitpeople'shousestheywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasafeedingplaceforbirdsintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanadA.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.IfyoukilledananimalyouwouldbepunisheD.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacarpeoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbethattheirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.WhenchildrengrowuptheyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlifE.Thentheoldwillfeellonelybutpetscansolvethisproblem.TheycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalonE.68.Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.A.howtokeepdiseasefrompetsB.petsinCanadaC.howtotakegoodcareofpetsD.lifeoftheoldinCanada69.Theygivetheirpetsinjectionsbeforekeepingthemattheirhousesbecause____.A.thepetsaresickB.thepetsarewildC.theywanttostopthemfromgettingsickD.theywantthemtosleeponthewayhome70.InCanadachildrenleavetheirparentswhentheygrowupbecause____.A.theydon'tlovetheirparentsanymoreB.theycanonlyfindjobsfarfromtheirparentsC.theirparentshousesaretoosmallD.theywouldn'tdependontheirparentsanymore71.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEA.Peoplebuyanimalfoodonlyattheanimalfoodstores.B.PetseatbetterthanpeoplE.C.AlmosteveryfamilyhasabirdcageinhishousE.D.Anybirdcancometothebirdfeederstoeat.
四任务型阅读5*2=10分E阅读下列材料从所给的六个选项A.B.C.D.E和F中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项选项中有一项是多余选项Thefollowingpeopleareexpressingtheirthoughts1--5toshowtheirconcernforfoodenvironmentandsoon.AfterthatarepiecesofrelatedinformationA--F.Nowdecidewhichpieceofinformationwouldbemostsuitableforthethoughtandideamentionedinquestions61---5andmarkyouranswerletterA---Fonyouranswersheet.ThereisoneextraparagraphwhichyoudonotneedtousE.______56.HowIwasstruckbytheclearwaterandfreshairinmychildhood!ButeverythinghaschangedthatistheclearwaterandfreshairarenowheretobefoundagainastheywerE.Aboveallagreatdealofwastehardlyrotsaway.______57.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtohaveagoodknowledgeoftheimportanceofasaferandcleanerenvironmentwhichinturnforcesthebusinesstobecleanedup.______58.Organicproductsaregettingmoreandmorepopularamongpeoplebutweshouldknowthefactthatorganicproductsmightalsohavesomethingtodowithpesticides.______59.I’mverymuchfondofgrowingsomevegetablesofmyowninmysmallgardenformanyvegetablesonsaleinmarketsareactuallybecomingmoreandmoredangerousasaresultofwidespreadpesticides.______60.NowadaysitisveryconvenientforconsumerstofindandbuygreenfoodinsupermarketsastheyareclearlymarkeD.A.OrganicproduceisalwaysbetterGoldsaiD.Thefoodisfreeofpesticides农药andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrownandseasonalsoitismoretasty.GoldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrendandsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.B.MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences-buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcompletE.Forexamplesmallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemanD.Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyearsoitisaveryfast-growingmarketsaidSueFlockaspecialistinthislineofbusiness.C.ManycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluteD.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironment-friendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglasspaperplasticandmetalcontainersareproducedandthesearedifficulttogetridof.D.Howevertodaymoreandmoreconsumersarechoosinggreenanddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheybuyaproducttheyaskquestionslikethese:Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?E.Onlyafewyearsagoitwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarketsbutnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabels标签toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturing制造ofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.F.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.NolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeofBuyituseitthrowitawayandforgetit.Thepublicpressureisonandgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.
.Sydney—Mobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasgiftsandmorestudentswantthem.MaryBluettanofficialsaidmobilephoneuseisadistraction分心的事tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschoolbutiftherewasagoodreasontheycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffices.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool:theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionfromstudies.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephonesbuttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.60.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones________.A.becausetheyarestudentsB.whentheyarefreeC.whentheyareatschoolD.becausetheyareyoung61.Weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom________.A.themakersandsellersB.someotherstrangersC.theirparentsandfriendsD.somemobilephoneusers62.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’t_______duringschoolhours.A.usetheirmobilephonesB.leavetheirmobilephonesC.helptheteacherswiththeirworkD.getintouchwiththeirchildren63.Theunderlinedwordtheyinthefifthparagraphrefersto________.A.manyteachersB.somemessagesC.mobilephonesD.somestudents
SectionDDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Imagineaworldinwhichtherewassuddenlynoemotion—aworldinwhichhumanbeingscouldfeelnoloveorhappinessnoterrororhatE.Trytoimaginetheconsequencesofsuchatransformation.Peoplemightnotbeabletostayalive:knowingneitherjoynorpleasureneitheranxietynorfeartheywouldbeaslikelytorepeatactsthathurtthemasactsthatwerebeneficial.Theycouldnotlearn:theycouldnotbenefitfromexperiencebecausethisemotionlessworldwouldlackrewardsandpunishments.Societywouldsoondisappear:peoplewouldbeaslikelytoharmoneanotherastoprovidehelpandsupport.Humanrelationshipswouldnotexist:inaworldwithoutfriendsorenemiestherecouldbenomarriageaffectionamongcompanionsorbondsamongmembersofgroups.Society’seconomicfunctionswouldbedestroyed:sinceearning$10millionwouldbenomorepleasantthanearning$10therewouldbenomotivationtowork.InfacttherewouldbenomotivationofanykinD.Foraswewillseemotivationimpliesacapacitytoenjoycertainactivties.Insuchaworldthechancesthatthehumanspecieswouldsurvivearenexttozerobecauseemotionsarethebasicinstrumentofoursurvivalandadaptation.Emotionsstructuretheworldforusinimportantways.Asindividualswecategorizeobjectsonthebasisofouremotions.Trueweconsiderthelengthshapesizeortexturebutanobject’sphysicalaspectsarelessimportantthanwhatithasdoneorcandotous—hurtussurpriseusangerusormakeusjoyful.Wealsousecategorizationscoloredbyemotionsinourfamiliescommunitiesandoverallsociety.Outofouremotionalexperienceswithobjectsandeventscomesasocialfeelingofagreementthatcertainthingsandactionsaregoodandothersarebadandweapplythesecategoriestoeveryaspectofoursociallife—fromwhatfoodsweeatandwhatclothesweweartohowwekeeppromisesandwhichpeopleourgroupwillaccept.Infactsocietyexploitsouremotionalreactionsandattitudessuchasloyaltymoralityprideshameguiltfearandgreedinordertomaintainitself.Itgiveshighrewardstoindividualswhenperformingimportanttasks.81.Accordingtothepassagetheconceptofrightorwrongcomesfrom____________.___________________________________________________________________________________82.Emotionsaresignificantforman’ssurvivalbecause____________.___________________________________________________________________________________83.Whatwouldanemotionlessworldlack?___________________________________________________________________________________84.Whatistheresultoftheabsenceofemotion?___________________________________________________________________________________
The$586billioneconomicstimulus刺激packagethatChinaannouncedonSundaymaynotbequiteaslargeasitseemedatfirstsightbutitshowsjusthowseriouslytheauthoritiesinBeijingtakethethreatofaslowdownfollowingtheinternationalfinancialcrisis.Onthefaceofitthepackageoftaxcutshigherpublicspendingandeasiercreditmakesupthelargestsuchstimulusinhistory.ThenewpolicygivesPresidentHuJintaosomethingtoshowfellowworldleadersattheGroupof20summitinWashingtononSaturdayastheyseekwaysoutofthefinancialcrisis.WemustcarryoutthemeasurestoensurefastandstableeconomicdevelopmentPremierWenJiabaotoldgovernmentleadersonMonday.TheyarenotonlyfortheneedsofourowndevelopmentbutalsoourbiggestcontributiontotheworlD.Atfirststockmarkets股市jumpedonnewsofthepackageinthehopethatifChina’seconomycontinuestogrowitmighthelpothernationsgothroughtheexpectedglobaldeclineineconomybyofferingamarketfortheirexports.ThestimuluspackageisdesignedtoreducetheeffectsoffallingexportsonChina’sowneconomyencouraginginvestment投资andconsumption消费athomE.Thatthegovernmentsaysshouldkeeptheworld’sfastest-growingeconomyonasteadyandrelativelyfastgrowthtrackdespitethedepressinginternationalclimatE.TheStateCouncil国务院China’scabinetsaiditwouldtargetspendingoverthenexttwoyearsonlow-incomehousingruralconstructionwaterandelectricitysuppliestechnologicalinnovation创新andrecoveryfromdisasterssuchastheMay12earthquakE.IftheplaniscarriedoutitsfocusonprojectsbenefitingChina’spoorercitizensratherthanontraditionallarge-scaleindustrialdevelopmentwillstrengthenthegovernment’spolicyofbuildingaharmonioussocietythatbridgesthepresentgapbetweentherichandthepoor.72.China’seconomicstimuluspackage______.A.showsitsseriousattitudetowardstheinternationalfinancialcrisisB.hasstimulatedtheworld’seconomygreatlyC.mainlyfocusesonhigherpublicspendingD.isaslargeasitseemedatfirstsight73.AccordingtoWenjiabaoChina’smeasureswill______.A.maketheworld’seconomygrowfasterB.ensurefasteconomicandculturaldevelopmentinChinaC.beonlyneededforChina’sowndevelopmentD.beitsbiggestcontributiontotheworld74.HowcanthenewpolicyreducetheeffectsoffallingexportsonChina’sowneconomy?______A.BykeepingChina’seconomyoneoftheworld’sfastestgrowingones.B.BymakingChina’seconomythefastestgrowingoneintheworlD.C.ByencouraginginvestmentandconsumptionathomE.D.BygettingridofthedepressinginternationalclimatE.75.What’sthefinalaimofthenewpolicy?______A.Tobuildtraditionallarge-scaleindustries.B.Toreconstructtheearthquake-hitareA.C.TobuildaharmonioussocietythroughoutChinA.D.Toprovidehousingforlow-incomepeoplE.
Whatwouldyoudoifyouwerelostinthedarkforestatnight?Thefirstsensiblelessonisthatyoushouldn’tbothertryingtofindyourwayinthedarkatallbutjuststayputuntildawn.Becausethenyouwon’ttripoverthings?Nomainlybecauseyou’llhaveanideaofdirection.Thesunrisesintheeast.Butyouwillbeamazedathowmanypeopleforgettheyknowthat.Apparentlytheareaunderneathahollybushprovidesagoodmakeshiftshelter—theyarethickandevergreen.Thenextthingtodo—orrathernottodo—ispanicfortheobviousreasonthatunlessthereissomeonetheretohearyouscreamitwillgetyounowherE.Justtrytothinkofnicehappythings.Thereisalwaysapointinfilmswhenapersonwhoislostinthedesertorthesnowdehydrated脱水的andexhaustedcomesacrossasetoftheirownfootprintsandrealizestheyhavejustwalkedinahugeroundcirclE.Itiswrongtooweittotheunequalstrengthsordifferentlengthsofyourlegs.Experimentsprovethatwithoutthesunorthemoonorlandmarksasafixedguidelotsofsmallerrorsaddupovertimesothebraincan’tcorrectlyidentifythestraightaheaddirection.Tojustgetoutofsomewherepickaspotonthehorizonandjustheadforit.Thereareseveralwaystofinddirectionsinthedarkandbyfarthebestistoestablishnorthusingthestars.MostpeoplecanidentifythePloughwhichispartofUrsaMajor.Itlooksalotlikeasaucepan.ThePloughrotatesthroughtheskybutlet’simaginethesaucepanlyinghorizontally水平地withitshandleontheleft.Youneedtotracealinefromthestarattheright-handbaseofthepanthroughthestarattheright-handrim边沿andfollowitupwards;thenorthstarisroughlyfivetimesthedistancebetweenthosetwopointerstars.ThendropaverticallinefromtheNorthStartothehorizonandthat’snorth.TonightisverycloudyandIcan’tseethePlough.Maybeluckilyitisquitewindy.Keepinmindthatalmostallofourweathercomesfromasouth-westerlydirection.ThisonlyworksifyouareintheBritishIsles.Tofindthedirectionyoucanthrowlightbitsofdried-outgrassintheairandseewhichwaytheyblow;oriftherearecloudsandpatchesofclearskyseewhichwaytheyblowacrossthestars.Youcanalsogetanideaofdirectionfromleggyplants.Iftheylookasiftheyhavebeenblownovertheywillprobablybepointingnorth-east.Iftheyaresimplyleaninginonedirectionastheygrowthere’sagoodchancethatissouththeywillbereachingtowardsthesun.Thelastthingtodoistojudgeyourdirectionandoffyougo.68.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtosurviveintheforestB.HowtoprotectyourselfintheforestC.HowtodirectyourwayoutofthewildD.Whattodoifyouarelost69.Whichofthefollowingpicturesmatchesthedescriptionofthepositionofthenorthstar?70.Whywillpeopleoftenwalkinacircleiftheyarelostinthedesertorthesnow?A.Becausewithoutanythingtorefertofordirectionsthebrainwillbeconfusedbyerrors.B.Becauseoneofthelegsislongerandstrongerthantheother.C.Becausethedesertorthesnowusuallycoversalargeareaforpeopletogetacross.D.Becausepeopleusuallyfeeldehydratedandexhaustedinthedesertorthesnow.
第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分本部分答案请用签字笔写在第二卷规定的位置根据文章内容从下列A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余A.WashyourselfasoftenaspossibleB.AvoidbeinginhotsunC.KeepawayfromsmokeandalcoholD.TheimportanceofskinE.HaveabalanceddietF.Besuretohaveenoughwater41.__________Whenitcomestoyourskinthereisanimportantfactthatyoumustkeepinmind:Yourskinisthelargestorganofyourbody.Thereforeskinhealthandprotectioniscrucial.Yourskindoeseverythingforyou.Itcankeepyourbodyhydratedandregulateyourbody’stemperaturE.Nowherearesomehelpfultipsforyoutoprotectyourskin:42.__________ProtectionagainstharmfulraysfromthesunisoneofthemostimportantstepsthatyouneedtotakE.WiththisinminditisnecessaryforyoutoavoidstrongsunlightasoftenaspossiblE.AsforsunscreenyouneedtobuyproductsthatcontainUVA-1UVA-2andUVBprotectiion.43___________Yourdietalsohasadirectimpactonthehealthofyourskin.Themostimportantaspectofyourdietinrelationtothehealthofyourskinistomakecertainthatyoueataproperamountoffooditemsthatcontaintheproteinsandnutrientsnecessaryforcellularmaintenancerepairandregeneration.44.__________Waterisalsoimportanttothehealthofyourskin.Whileyoucerrtainlyhavehearditbeforeitactuallyistruethatyoushoulddrinkatleasteight8-ounceglassesoffreshwatereveryday.Therearemanyhealthbenefitstobederivedfromdrinkingwaterdailyincludingmaintaininghealthyskin.45__________Finallywhenitcomestothehealthofyourskintodayandintothefutureyoushouldavoidsmokingalltogether.Inadditionyoushoulddrinkalcoholonlyinmoderation.Bothsmokingandexcessivealcoholconsumptioncannegativelyimpactthehealthofyourskininsignificantways.
I’vejustdonemyfirstjumpsincetheaccidentthatnearlykilledmejustayearago.AsIwaslyinginhospitalthinkingthatIwouldneverskydiveagainIwasn’tfeelinggladtobealivE.InsteadIwaswonderinghowIcouldpossiblylivewithoutit.Itallstartedoneeveningafteranothernine-to-fiveday.IwassittingathomethinkingTherehastobemoretolifethanthiswhenanadvertisementcameonthetelevision:Tryskydiving!ThenextdayIcalledthenearestskydivingcentreandbookedmyfirstjump.Iwillneverforgetmyfirstjump.Itwasabeautifulcloudlessdayandthesunwasjustgoingdown.AsIpushedmyselfawayfromtheplaneat11000feetmymindwentblank.WordscannotdescribetheexcitementIexperiencedwhileIwasfree-falling.ThatwasthemostamazingfourminutesofmylifE.FromthefirstjumpIwashookeD.IstartedspendingeveryfreemomentIhadskydiving.AtworkIsatinfrontofmycomputerandimaginedwaysofmakingmoremoneysothatIcouldjumpmoreoften.Theaccidenthappenedonmy1040thjump.Anotherskydivercollided碰撞withmyparachute降落伞at80feet.Ifellandhitthegroundatabout30mphfacedown.IbrokemylegsmyrightarmandmynosE.Ilost6litresofblood19teethand25poundsoffat.IwasluckytobealivE.PeoplewhohaveneverexperiencedskydivingwillfindithardtounderstandthatmyonlymotivationtogetbetterwasthatIcoulddoitagain.AllIcansayisthatformeskydivingislifeandlifeisskydiving.50.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sfirstskydivingfromthetext?A.TheauthorplanneditforalongtimE.B.Theauthorwastooexcitedtoenjoyit.C.Itturnedouttobefairlysuccessful.D.Ittookplaceayearbeforetheaccident.51.TheunderlinedpartIwashookedmostprobablymeans__________.A.IwasattractedbyskydivingB.IwasshockedbyskydivingC.IbecamefamiliarwithskydivingD.Ibecamecuriousaboutskydiving52.Whichofthefollowingshowstheauthor’sstrongwillforskydiving?A.Theauthorspentalmosteverynine-to-fivedayskydiving.B.Theauthorworkedhardtomakemoremoneyforskydiving.C.Theauthorimaginedhimselfskydivingwhileatthehospital.D.Theauthorexpectedtorecoveronlytocontinueskydiving.
.第三部分阅读理解共15小题满分30分WhenBendeliveredmilktomyhomeonemorningbeforeChristmashewasn’thisusualsunnyself.Hetoldmeacustomerhadleftwithoutpayingthebill$79norleavinghernewaddress.Soitmeantthathehadtocovertheloss.Shewasaprettywomanhesaidwithsixchildrenandanotherontheway.Shewasalwayssaying.‘I’mgoingtopayyousoonwhenmyhusbandgetsasecondjoB.’Ibelievedherbutsheleft.Isn’titannoying?Giveherthemilk.MakeitaChristmaspresenttothekidswhoneedit.IsaiD.Theholidayscameandwent.OnasunnyJanuarymorningtwoweekslaterBenwasrushingtodelivermilkwhenhesawawomanrunningdownthestreetwavingmoney.Herecognizedherimmediately--thewomanwhodidn’tpayherbill.I’msosorry.shesaiD.Ireallyhavebeenmeaningtopayyou.Sheexplainedthatherhusbandhadcomehomeonenightandannouncedhe'dfoundcheaperapartment.He'dalsogotanewjoB.Withallthathappenedshe'dforgottentoleavethenewaddress.ButI'vebeensavingshesaiD.Here's$20towardthebill.That'sallrightBenreplieD.It'sbeenpaiD.Paid!sheexclaimed惊叫.Whatdoyoumean?Whopaidit?IdidBensaidItwenttothechildrenasaChristmaspresent!56.Benwasupsetonemorningbecause_______.A.acustomerleftwithoutpayingthebillB.helost$79onthewayofthedeliveryC.hehadtobuyapresentforthechildrenD.hewasgoingtolosehisjob57.TheauthorhelpedBenbyofferinghim_______.A.aChristmaspresentB.thedebtor'snewaddressC.somemoneytocoverthelossD.asuggestiontocheerhimup58.Wecanprobablyinferfromthepassagethatthewoman_______.A.cheatedtoraiseherchildrenB.movedtoescapepayingbackthedebtsC.wasapersonwithhonestyD.wantedtogiveherchildrenaChristmasgift59.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnUnhappyChristmasB.AnUnusualPresentC.A.PoorCouple'sLifeD.A.HelpfulCustomer
PARTTHREEREADINGCOMPREHENSIONDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandD.ChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassagE.NEWYORKReuters----TheInternetandadvancesintechnologyaretransformingfashionmakingiteasierfordesignerstocreatecollectionsandlessexpensiveforthemtoshowandselltheirworkexpertssay.InsteadofspendingtensofthousandsofdollarsonarunwayT形台showatNewYorkFashionWeeksomedesignerspresentedcollectionsforspringandsummer2010onlinewhileothersareexpandingthereachoftheirbrandbymakingiteasierforshopperstobuytheirclothesonlinE.DesignerNormaKamaliandPoloRalphLaurenCorpbothhaveapplicationsforAppleInc’siPhonethatallowsshopperstobuyclothesfromtheirphonE.Thisisthetechnologythat’schangingourlivessaidKamaliwhodisplayedherspringandsummer2010collectionaswellasexclusivelines专卖品foreBayIncandWalmart.comattheApplestoreinManhattan’sSohoneighborhooD.Kamali’siPhoneapplicationhasaTryBeforeYouBuyoptionwhichallowsclothestobesentovernighttoacustomerwhoprovideshercreditcardinformationsoshecantrythemonathomebeforedecidingtobuy.MensweardesignerMiguelAntoinneandwomensweardesignerMarcBouwerbothputonvirtualfashionshowswhilemodelsatfashiondesignerVivienneTam’sshowcarriedalaptopcomputeradorned装饰withaTamdesign.MazdackRassico-founderandcreativedirectorofMilkStudiosadowntownspacethatshowedabout70collectionsduringNewYorkFashionWeekandwasconsideringprojectingshowsonthesideofabuildingsopeopleatnearbyparkcouldwatch.WithcableTVandtheInternetdesignersknowthattheirshowscanbeseenbymanymorepeoplethanjusttheeditorsandmediawhoattenD.Designersarefindingthattechnologycanalsohelptheactualdesignworkbyallowingartiststoexplorenewideasandprocesses.ButSimonCollinsthedeanoffashionatParsons----thenewschoolfordesignsaideventhoughtechnologyishelpfulthereisstillnosubstitutefortalentandhardwork.Absolutelythere’llbepeopleouttherethathavesuccessfulbusinessesthatdon’tknowthefirstthingaboutdraping剪裁andconstructionjustthinkitupputitonthecomputerfireitoffthefactoryanditworksCollinssaiD.Butthey’retheexceptionnottherulE.56.AccordingtothepassageoneadvantageoftheInternetisthatitallowsthedesignersto____________.A.sharetheircollectionswithotherdesignersB.displaytheirworkatalowercostC.receiveinformationaboutthepopularfashiontrendD.informtheeditorsandmediaoftheircollections57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKamali?A.She’sawareoftheimportanceoftheInternet.B.She’sagainstbuyingclothesonlinE.C.ShethinksNewYorkFashionWeekwillattractfewerandfewerpeoplE.D.She’sconsideringholdingashowonthesideofabuilding.58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____________.A.it’sdifficulttobecomeawell-knowndesignerB.it’sdangeroustodoonlineshoppingC.fewpeoplepayattentiontovirtualfashionshowsD.designersarefindingvariouswaystomaketheirshowsknowntothepublic59.AccordingtothelastparagraphweknowthatCollins____________.A.isasuccessfulbusinessmanB.doesnotagreethattechnologyishelpfulindesigningworksC.paysmoreattentiontopeople’snaturalgiftandhardworkD.doesnotunderstandthefashionofactualdesignwork60.Thepurposeofthewritingisto____________.A.celebratethesuccessofNewYorkFashionWeekB.stresstheroleoftechnologyinfashionC.introducetheactivitiesinNewYorkFashionWeekD.advertiseNewYorkFashionWeek
RisinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereareamajorcauseofclimatechangeandnowanewstudyhasconfirmedthatatmosphericCO2isalsoaffectingtheoceanchemistryandpotentiallyharmingsealifE.MontanaStateUniversityscientistRobertDorehasbeenresearchingthewaterinthePacificOceanforalmosttwodecades.We’vebeengoingtothesamespotinthePacificOceanandwetryandcharacterizelong-termchangeintheopenoceanenvironment.AndoneofthekeythingsthatwemeasureisCO2levels.Andwe’vebeenabletorecordthisincreasingquantityofatmosphericCO2intotheocean.ScientistsexpectedthatasatmosphericCO2increasedmoreandmoreofthecarbondioxidewouldbeabsorbedintotheoceanaffectingthechemicalbalanceoftheseawaterwithapotentiallyharmfulimpactonshellfishandcoralinparticular.Ascarbondioxidedissolves溶解inthewaterorseawaterinthiscaseitformsaweakacid酸carbonicacidDoreexplains.AndthereforeastheconcentrationofCO2intheatmospheregoesupandthatexchangeswiththesurfaceseawateritdrivesthepHdownandmakesitmoreacidiC.TheseawaterDoreandhiscolleagueshaveanalyzedconfirmswhatthetheorypredicts.Theeffectwasparticularstrikingatabout250metersdownandagainat500meters.Doreandhiscolleaguescameupwithtwopossibleexplanations.ItcouldbethatsurfacewaterpickedupCO2andthenmovedtothosedepths.Ortherecouldbeabiologicalexplanation.It’simportanttorealizethattheoceansarereallybecomingacidiC.Anditcanhavenegativeimpactsonawholevarietyofsealifefromfishtocoral.It’spotentiallycatastrophiC.68.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SeaLifeFacingDangerB.ScientistResearchingSeawaterC.OceansBecomingMoreAcidicD.ClimateChangeAffectingSeawater69.WhichofthefollowingshowstheprocessoftheimpactofatmosphericCO2onsealife?A.SealifeisendangereD.B.CO2goesintothesurfacewater.C.TheoceanchemistryisaffecteD.D.CO2decreasesthepHandmakestheseawatermoreacidiC.E.CO2levelsintheatmospheregoup.A.a→b→c→d→eB.e→b→c→d→aC.a→e→c→d→bD.e→d→c→b→a70.ScientistRobertDorecametotheconclusionbasedon________.A.hisresearchandanalysisB.theexpectationofotherscientistsC.someformertheoryD.amajorcauseofclimatechange71.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellusmost?A.Ittakestimetomakeascientificstudy.B.AtmosphericCO2isdoingharmtosealifE.C.RobertDoreisacommittedandseriousscientist.D.MeasuresshouldbetakentopreventthepotentialcatastrophE.
BeforeyouleavefortheairportEnsurethatyouhaveyourpassportsandanynecessaryvisasticketsandmoneyinyourhandluggagE.Ifpackingmedicinesensurethattheyareintheiroriginalpackagingasthiswillavoiddelaysorpreventthemfrombeingtakenawayatcustoms.Donotwrappresentsastheymayhavetobeunwrappedbysecuritystafforcustoms.TheDepartmentofHealthhasdevotedasectionoftheirsitetohealthadvicefortravelingabroaD.GettingtotheairportAlwaysallowplentyoftimetoreachtheairport.Youshouldarrivethere2hoursbeforethetake-offforinternationalflightsandonehourbeforethetake-offfordomesticflights.IfyouaredrivingtotheairportensurethatyouhavebookedairportparkinginadvancE.Ifyouarebeingdrivenbyafriendwhowantstoseeyouoffensurethathe/sheknowswheretheshortstayparkingislocateD.Iftakingataxiensurethatthefirmyouintendtousehastaxisavailableatthetimeyouwishtotravel.AttheairportBeawarethatincreasedsecurityhasconsiderablylengthenedthetimeittakestogothroughcheckinandsecurity.MakesureyoukeepyourbaggagewithyouatalltimesandalertanymemberofairportstafftoanyunattendedpackagE.NeverlookafterbaggagebelongingtootherpeopleorcarryanythingontotheaircraftforsomeoneelsE.Keepacloseeyeonthedisplayboardsannouncingwhichgateflightsdepartfrom.IntheairIfonalongflightmoveyourfeetaroundorgetupandwalkaroundregularlyifyoucan.Avoiddehydration脱水bydrinkingplentyofwaterorothernon-alcoholicdrinks.Don’teattooheavilybeforeorduringalongflightasthiswillhelptoavoidindigestionandhypertension高血压.Toreducejetlag时差反应havesomeextrasleepbeforethetripgetsomesleepduringtheflightandtrytomakemealtimesthesameasthetimeofmealsatyourdestination.65.BeforeleavingfortheairportyoushouldNOT______.A.makesurethatyouhaveallthenecessarythingswithyouB.ensurethatanypackedmedicinesareintheiroriginalpackingC.wrappresentsuptightlyforthesafetyD.knowsomeadvicefortravelingabroadfromthewebsite66.Youshouldensurethatyouhavebookedtheairportparkinginadvanceif_______.A.youaregoingonaninternationalflightsB.youdrivetotheairportyourselfC.afrienddrivesyoutotheairportD.youtakeataxitotheairport67.Whenwaitingforyourflightattheairportyoushouldpaythemostattentionto_______.A.thedisplayboardsshowingwhichgatetheflightdepartsfromB.baggagebelongingtootherpeopleC.unattendedpackageD.thetimeittakestogothroughcheckinandsecurity68.DuringtheflightyoushouldfollowthefollowingadviceEXCEPT_______.A.alwaystositonalongflightB.todrinkenoughwatertoavoiddehydrationC.nottoeattoomuchsoastoavoidindigestionandhypertensionD.tomakemealtimesthesameasthetimeofmealsatyourdestination
.Parentsandkidstodaydressalikelistentothesamemusicandarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?SometimeswhenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughterElizabethlistentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoysuchaspopcultureheremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom‘HeythenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?’saysBallmer.TherewasjustacompletegapintastE.Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectationsearliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.Todaythegenerationgaphasnotdisappearedbutitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent-childactivitiesfromshoppingtosportsinvolveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthooD.NowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessageTomymothermybestfrienD.Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.There’sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsouttherebutthereisachangehappeningsaysKerrieapsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollegE.Inthemiddleofthatchangethereisalotofconfusionamongparents.Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolvingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocraticprocessthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay.Myparentswereonthe‘before’sideofthatchangebuttoday’sparentsthe40-year-oldswereonthe‘after’sideexplainsMr.Ballmer.It’snotsomethingeasilyaccomplishedbyparentsthesedaysbecauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwithbutsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow.46.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatthegenerationgapisdisappearing?A.Parentshelptheirchildrendevelopinterestsinmoreactivities.B.Parentsputmoretrustintheirchildren’sabilities.C.Parentsandchildrentalkmoreaboutsexanddrugs.D.Parentssharemoreinterestswiththeirchildren.47.Thechangeintoday’sparent-childrelationshipis_________.A.moreconfusionamongparentsB.newequalitybetweenparentsandchildrenC.1essrespectforparentsfromchildrenD.morestrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparents48.Bysayingtoday’sparentsthe40-year-oldswereonthe‘after’sidE.theauthormeansthattoday’sparents_________.A.followthetrendofthechangeB.cansetalimittothechangeC.failtotakethechangeseriouslyD.havelittledifficultyadjustingtothechange49.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_________.A.describethedifficultiestoday’sparentshavemetwithB.discussthedevelopmentoftheparent—childrelationshipC.suggestthewaystohandletheparent—childrelationshipD.comparetoday’sparent—childrelationshipwiththatinthepast
第五部分:写作:20分阅读概括阅读下面短文以约30个词概括短文的要点5分DearMsJordanIamsorryformisbehavinginclass.Iwon'tdoitagain.TylerVincentTurnerThisisaletterofapologythatmysix-year-oldsonTylerwrotetohisteacher.ItwassimpleenoughandtooklessthanfiveminutestowritebutIhopedthemessageIwassendingtoTylerwasonethatwouldhavealastingeffect.WhenImadethedecisionIhopeditwastherightthingtodo.ItturnedoutthatMsJordanwasthrilledwhenshereceivedthenote.Shetoldmethatinher25yearsasateachernostudenthadeverwrittenheraletterofapologyformisbehavior.Sheliterallylookedlikeshewasgoingtocry.Iwanthimtorealizethatheisresponsibleforhisbehaviorgoodorotherwise.That’swhyIdecidedtomakehimwritetheletterofapology.Ididn’ttellhimwhattowrite---thewordswerehisown.Andhedidsowithoutanyreluctanceandgaveittohisteacherthismorningwithaverbalapology.Ifithappensagainhe’llhavetowriteanotherletter.Takingresponsibilityforyourownactionsshouldstartasyoungaspossibleandasix-year-oldboyiscertainlyoldenough.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
.IfoundoutonetimethatdoingafavorforsomeonecouldgetyouintoalotoftroublE.Iwasintheeighthgradeatthetimeandwewerehavingafinaltest.DuringthetestthegirlsittingnexttomewhisperedsomethingbutIdidn’tunderstanD.SoIleanedoverherwayandfoundoutthatshewastryingtoaskmeifIhadanextrapen.SheshowedmethatherswasoutofinkandwouldnotwritE.IhappenedtohaveanextraonesoItookitoutofmypocketandputitonherdesk.Laterafterthetestpapershadbeenturnedintheteacheraskedmetostayintheroomwhenalltheotherstudentsweredismissed解散.Assoonaswewerealoneshebegantotalktomeaboutwhatitmeanttogrowup;shetalkedabouthowimportantitwastostandonyourowntwofeetandberesponsibleforyourownacts.Foralongtimeshetalkedabouthonestyandemphasizedthefactthatwhenpeopledosomethingdishonesttheyarereallycheatingthemselves.ShemademepromisethatIwouldthinkseriouslyaboutallthethingsshehadsaidandthenshetoldmeIcouldleavE.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwonderingwhyshehadchosentotalktomeaboutallthosethings.LateronIfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedinthetest.WhenshesawmeleanovertotalktothegirlnexttomeitlookedasifIwascopyinganswersfromthegirl’stestpaper.ItriedtoexplainaboutthepenbutallshecouldsaywasitseemedveryverystrangetoherthatIhadn’ttalkedofanythingaboutthepenthedayshetalkedtomerightafterthetest.EvenifItriedtoexplainthatIwasjustdoingthegirlafavorbylettingherusemypenIamsureshecontinuedtobelievethatIhadcheatedinthetest.44.Thegirlwantedtoborrowapenbecause____.A.shehadnotbroughtapenwithherB.shehadlostherownonherwaytoschoolC.therewassomethingwrongwithherpenD.herownhadbeentakenawaybysomeone45.Theteachersawallthissosheaskedtheboy____.A.togoonwritinghispaperB.tostopwhisperingC.toleavetheroomimmediatelyD.tostaybehindaftertheexam46.Thethingsemphasizedinhertalkwaswere____.A.honestyB.senseofdutyC.seriousnessD.alloftheabove47.Theboykneweverything____.A.themomenthewasaskedtostaybehindB.whentheteacherstartedtalkingabouthonestyC.onlysometimelaterD.whenhewaswalkingoutoftheroom
Doyourspiritssoar猛增onasunnyday?Doyourelaxatthesoundofflowingwater?Somescientistssuggestthatthesecontactswithnaturearegoodforyourhealth.Inonestudyhospitalpatientswithaviewoftreeshadshorterhospitalstaysandlessneedforpainmedications.Anotherstudyindicatedthatprisonerswithaviewoftheoutdoorshadfewerdoctorvisits.Whydowedesirenature?Maybewe’reprogrammedtoneeditsinceourancestors’survivalwassodependentontheirconnectionwithnaturesuggestsbiologistE.O.Wilson.Wanttofindoutifcontactwithnatureimprovesyouroutlookonlife?Tryafewoftheseideas.Hangoutabirdfeederandwatchthebirdsthatvisitit.Sitdowninthebackyardoranearbypark.Closeyoureyes.Whatdoyouhear?Birdssinging?Thewindinthetrees?Crickets蟋蟀chirping?Findananthill.Sitdownandwatchtheantswork.Takeawalkrightafterarainstorm.Whatlooksdifferent?Smellsdifferent?Gobarefootonasandybeach.Openthecurtainsandthewindowiftheweatherallowsit.Onawindydaywatchthetrees.Gotoacreekriverorparkfountain.Listentothesoundofwaterinmotion.Campoutinthebackyardoratanearbystatepark.UseatentorsleeponthegrounD.Findawide-openspacetostudythestars.Learnaboutthedifferentconstellations星座.Raiseagarden.Orplantsomeseedsinaflowerpot.Gohikingwithyourfamily.TalkaboutallofthecolorsyouseeinnaturE.TakeacameraandcaptureyournatureexperiencE.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat______.A.prisonersdon’tliketogotothedoctorwhenillB.treescanbeusedaspainmedicationsC.prisonersshouldoftengetoutofprisontocomeintocontactwithnatureD.contactswithnatureareveryhelpfulforhospitalpatientsAccordingtoE.O.Wilsonwedesirenatureprobablybecause______.A.itcanhelpusfeelrelaxedB.wehaveinherited继承fromourancestorswhoweredependentonnatureC.peoplehavelivedwithnatureforthousandsofyearsD.contactswithnaturecanimproveaperson’soutlookonlifeTheauthorgivesusmanyideasinordertoletus______.A.findoutifcontactswithnatureimproveouroutlookonlifeB.hearbirdssingandwatchantsworkC.talkaboutthecolorsweseeinnatureD.captureourexperienceinnatureFromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A.studyingtheconstellationsisimportanttoeveryoneB.youcanknowallthecolorsonlybygoinghikingC.natureisquiteimportanttousD.walkinginarainstormcanbeveryhelpfulWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Gohikingwithyourfamily.B.Letnaturenurtureyou.C.Visityourdoctorless.D.Watchthetreesmoreoften.
.ItravelalotandIfindoutdifferentstylesofdirectionseverytimeIaskHowcanIgettothepostoffice?Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused困惑inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames;inJapanpeopleuselandmarks地标intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.ForexampletheJapanesewillsaytotravelersGostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwesttherearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountainssothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarkspeoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowaforexamplepeoplewillsayGonorthtwomiles.TurneastandthengoanothermilE.PeopleinLosAngelesCaliforniahavenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintimenotmiles.Howfarawayisthepostoffice?youask.Ohtheyanswerit’saboutfiveminutesfromherE.YousayYesbuthowmanymilesawayisit?Theydon’tknow.It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?A.NewYorkermightsaySorryIhavenoideA.ButinYucatanMexiconooneanswersIdon’tknow.PeopleinYucatanbelievethatIdon’tknowisimpolitE.TheyusuallygiveanansweroftenawrongonE.A.touristcangetveryverylostinYucatan!67.WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplacetheyusually______.A.describetheplacecarefullyB.showhimamapoftheplaceC.tellhimthenamesofthestreetsD.refertorecognizablebuildingsandplaces68.Whatistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?A.NewYork..B.LosAngeles.C.Kansas.D.IowA.69.PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer______.A.inordertosavetimeB.becauseofhonestyC.soastobepoliteD.forfun70.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.It’simportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferences.B.It’susefulfortravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.C.Peoplehavesimilarunderstandingsofpoliteness.D.NewYorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors.
第三部分阅读理解共两节满分40分第一节共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinlandyouwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhowfoolishtheFinnishpeoplearE.TakethetaxidriversforexamplE.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.YoucangoanywhereinonetellthedrivertodropyouatanyplacesaythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendtoandthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfarE.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguestsbutalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfreesotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.WithsuchaloosecheckyoucaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofchargE.TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.TheyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontheratE.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.Withsomanyloopholes漏洞ineverydaylifesurelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotakepettyadvantages.Butthestrangethingisallthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydolivinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoarealgentleman.Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpracticewhatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguardagainstothers?56.WhiletakingataxiinFinlandapassenger__________.A.cangoanywherewithouthavingtopaythedriverB.onlypaystwoUSdollarsforataxirideC.canneverbeturneddownbythetaxidriverwhereverhewantstogoD.needstoprovidegoodfaithdemonstrationbeforeleavingwithoutpaying57.WecanknowfromthepassagethatinFinland__________.A.bothhotelguestsandoutsidedinersareservedfoodfreeofchargeB.bighotelsprovidemealsforallkindsofdinersC.guestscanenjoyfreefoodoncetheystayedinthehotelD.bighotelsaremostlypoorlymanaged58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.GenerallyspeakinginFinlandworkerscangetmorepaybyworkinglonghours.B.Theworkersandtheirbosseswillmakeanagreementinadvanceaboutthepay.C.Theworkersarealwayshonestwiththeirworkinghours.D.Thebossesaretoobusytochecktheworkinghoursoftheiremployees.59.Itcanbeconcludedthat_________.A.FinnishpeoplearereallyfoolishindailylifeB.FinlandhasbeenagoodplaceforcheatsC.theFinnishsocietyisofveryhighmorallevelD.alltheFinnsarerichandthereforehonest
Makinganapologyisnotthesameasmakingamends.Sometimesweapologizejustbecauseit’stheeasiestthingtodo.What’sactuallyimportantistoidentifywherewegowrongtakefullresponsibilityforourmistakesandifpossibletrytomakeupforthem.A.recentcaseinvolvingHewlett-PackedtheUScomputergiantshowstheimportanceofpresentingasincereapology.TheChineseconsumerswhohadboughtnotebookcomputersofcertainmodelswhichhavebeenputonChinesemarketsince2007sufferedamassiveflashscreenfailuresandoverheatingproblems.ThroughinvestigationChineseAQSIQ国家质检总局identifiedtheseHPcomputershadqualityproblemsandHPadmittedthis.HPmadeaproposalthattheywouldextendthewarrantyperiodofsuchcomputersbutthiscouldnotsatisfiedtheconsumers.Whattheyneededwasathoroughdescriptionofthetruth.HPhassincerelyapologizeD.Buttheconsumersremainangryandsaythatonlyaproductrecall—asHPhasdoneinthepast—willprovethattheapologyissincerE.AnotherapologythatfellflatonitsfacewasthatofThierryHenrythefamousFrenchfootballer.HisdeliberatehandballinNovember2009createdthegoalwhichknockedIrelandoutofthe2010WorldCup.TheincidentcausedgreatangerinthefootballworldandeventuallyHenryissuedandapology.TwodayslaterhewroteI’mnottherefereebutifIhurtsomeoneI’msorry.Betterlatethanneverperhapsbuteventhenhepassedtheblameontothereferee!Suchhigh-profilecaseswhichattractalotofpublicityoftenunderthespotlightbutsimilarincidentsoccurinoureverydaylives.Stresscausedbyschoolworkandtirednesscansometimesresultinoutburstsofangeragainstfriendsandfamily.Haveyoueverlostyourtemperforminorreasons?AftercalmingdownmostpeoplearequicktorealizetheirmistakeandapologizE.Butit’sjustasimportanttoidentifywhatcausedtheerrorinthefirstplaceandtakeactiontoensureitdoesn’thappenagain.Nooneshouldholdanegativeattitudetomakingasincereapology.EmptywordsareeasytosaybuttheyareasuselessastheysounD.A.realshowofremorsedemandshardworkandcommitmenttoputerrorright.46.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthecaseofHP?A.A.trueapologyneedssincereactions.B.HPshouldrecallallthefaultycomputers.C.Goodqualitymakesagoodcompany.D.A.companyshouldapologizeandpayfortheirmistakes.47.Accordingtotheauthorwhenwedoanythingwrongwefirstly__________.A.makeanapologyfacetofacehonestlyB.admitwewerewrongandtrytomakethewrongrightC.taketheresponsibilityforapologizingtoothersD.choosetheeasiestthingtodo48.WecaninferfromthecaseofThierryHenrythat______________.A.It’snevertoolatetosayI’msorry.B.WritinganapologyisnotagoodideA.C.Henrydidn’tidentifyhisfault.D.ThefootballfansweremadwithHenry.49.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthewordcommitmentinthelastparagraph?A.decisionB.promiseC.agreementD.responsibility50.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WhatreallyputsthingsrightB.Don’tapologizeeasilyC.Makinganapology—nooneisoutofexceptionD.Howtojudgeanapology—sincereenough?
MichaelLewiswritesabouttheinnerstrategiesofsportstofans’delightandyetdescribesthepersonalitiesandworldsofhisreal-lifecharacterswithsuchdepththatnonfanswillenjoyhiswritingjustasmuch.HelookedsuccessfullyatbaseballmanagementwithMoneyball.NowTheBlindSideexaminestheincreasingvalueplacedonthelefttackle左后卫positioninfootballthehighpressureworldofcollegefootballrecruiting招收队员andinparticularthelifeofonepromisingyounglefttackleMikeOher.Oher’sstory’sattractivE.ThebigboywassilenttothepointthatmanypeoplethoughthewasmentallydisableD.TheninaluckybreakOherandafriendareadmittedtoaverywhiteprivatehighschoolfaracrosstownfromtheirownpoorAfrican-AmericanneighborhooD.Oherisunbelievablyfarbehindacademicallybuthe’stakenunderthewingofSeanTuohyoneoftheschool’scoachesawealthymanwhosefamilyOhereventuallyjoins.BeforelongthoughOheralmostcompletelylacksfootballexperienceheleadshimtonewathleticheightsandbringsonafiercecompetitionfromeagercollegecoaches.Lewis’sbookbringsonmanyinterestingquestions:HowdidakidlikeOhergetsolostinthecollegerecruitingsystematfirst?Howfarshouldthesystembendtomeettheneedsofafewstudentathletes?AretheTuohysthemostselflessoraretheyusingOherthemselves?Ifsodoesitmatterifitbenefitshim?Andwhatshouldwethinkofthecollegerecruitingsystemthatcomesafterhim?Thesearejustafewsubjectsraisedbythishighlyreadablebook.NofanoffootballshouldpassonthisgoodonebutevenifyourinterestinsportsisonlymildconsidertrackingdowntheworksofMichaelLewis.72.MichaelLewisis________.A.afootballplayerB.ahighschoolstudentC.abookwriterD.afootballcoach73.PeoplethoughtOherwasmentallydisabledbecause________.A.hewastootallandheavyB.heseldomspokewithothersC.hewastooacademicallypoorD.hewasanAfrican-American74.Thethirdparagraphisintendedto________.A.exploredeepmeaningsofthebookB.tellhowharditistounderstandthestoryC.questionthepoorqualityofthebookD.showwhatahottopicthebookbecomes75.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A.TheBlindSide:ProgressofaGameB.MichaelLewis:ThinkerofRealLifeC.WhereIsCollegeRecruitingSystemGoing?D.WhereAretheAfrican-AmericansGoing?
.SectionDDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsandcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Anaddiction瘾isanactivityorsubstanceweareeagertoexperiencerepeatedlyandforwhichwearewillingifnecessarytopayapricE.CommonaddictionsinvolvealcoholcigarettesfooddrugsgamblingetC.Thisarticlediscussestheconceptswhichcanbehelpfulincopingwithaddictivebehavior.Relativelyminoraddictionssuchaswatchingtoomuchtelevisionorlyinginbedonweekendmorningsareoftennotevenconsideredaddictionsbecausethepricepaidforengaginginthemisnothigh.Ontheotherhandwetendtousethetermaddicttodescribethepersonwhoatleastintheeyesofotherscontinuestobeaddictedinabehaviorlongafterithasbecomeclearthatthesubstantialpricebeingpaidwasnotworththebenefit.Theindividualwhohaslostcareerhousefamilyandfriendsbecauseofcocaine可卡因usebutisunwillingtoconsiderstoppingisanunfortunateexamplE.Negativeaddictionsrangefromthosewithveryminornegativeconsequencestothoseasseriousasthecocaineaddictjustmentionedwithmuchareainbetween.AlthoughitisnotnecessarilytruethatanegativeaddictiongrowsstrongerovertimeyetaconstantlevelofaddictivebehaviorE.g.overspending$200aweekcanleadtoanincreasinglevelofnegativeconsequences.YoumaybesurprisedtolearnthataddictionscanalsobeconsideredpositivE.PositiveaddictionsarethoseinwhichthebenefitsoutweighthepricE.A.commonexamplewouldbethehabitofregularexercisE.Thepriceofmembershipinagymthetimeinvolvedandanyclothingexpenseisoutweighedbythebenefitsofbetterhealthenergyself-confidenceandappearancE.AswithnegativeaddictionspositiveaddictionsmaynotgetstrongerovertimeandthereisabroadrangeofhowmuchbenefitisactuallyobtaineD.Whatiscommontobothpositiveandnegativeaddictionsistheurgetoengageintheaddictivebehaviorandthesatisfactionthatisfeltwhentheurgeisactedupon.Theurgeisastateoftensionandexpectationthatisexperienceduncomfortablyasadesireforthesubstanceoractivity.Becauseweexperiencereliefwhentheurgeisacteduponthereisanincreasedlikelihoodthatwewillactontheurgeagain.81.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?___________________________________________________________________________82.Weusethetermaddicttodescribeapersonwhenheorshegoeson_______________eventhoughheorsheknowsitisnotworthwhilE.___________________________________________________________________________83.Whyisexercisinginthegymconsideredtobeapositiveaddiction?_______________________________________________.84.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheurgeisactedon?_______________________________________________.Note:AnswerthequestionsandcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS
第三部分阅读理解共两节满分40分第一节共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinlandyouwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhowfoolishtheFinnishpeoplearE.TakethetaxidriversforexamplE.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.YoucangoanywhereinonetellthedrivertodropyouatanyplacesaythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendtoandthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfarE.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguestsbutalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfreesotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.WithsuchaloosecheckyoucaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofchargE.TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.TheyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontheratE.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.Withsomanyloopholes漏洞ineverydaylifesurelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotakepettyadvantages.Butthestrangethingisallthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydolivinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoarealgentleman.Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpracticewhatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguardagainstothers?56.WhiletakingataxiinFinlandapassenger__________.A.cangoanywherewithouthavingtopaythedriverB.onlypaystwoUSdollarsforataxirideC.canneverbeturneddownbythetaxidriverwhereverhewantstogoD.needstoprovidegoodfaithdemonstrationbeforeleavingwithoutpaying57.WecanknowfromthepassagethatinFinland__________.A.bothhotelguestsandoutsidedinersareservedfoodfreeofchargeB.bighotelsprovidemealsforallkindsofdinersC.guestscanenjoyfreefoodoncetheystayedinthehotelD.bighotelsaremostlypoorlymanaged58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.GenerallyspeakinginFinlandworkerscangetmorepaybyworkinglonghours.B.Theworkersandtheirbosseswillmakeanagreementinadvanceaboutthepay.C.Theworkersarealwayshonestwiththeirworkinghours.D.Thebossesaretoobusytochecktheworkinghoursoftheiremployees.59.Itcanbeconcludedthat_________.A.FinnishpeoplearereallyfoolishindailylifeB.FinlandhasbeenagoodplaceforcheatsC.theFinnishsocietyisofveryhighmorallevelD.alltheFinnsarerichandthereforehonest
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