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Because of gambling, David had lost almost everything he possessed.
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Mr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriverhewasbusybuthewas
—Daviddidn’ttakepartinthevolleyballmatchlastnight.
why
because
whether
what
Son’sHelpMr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriverhewasbus
Mr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriverhewasbusybuthewas
DavidJonesandHisSalary Computerprogrammer
Because he earns an extremely high salary.
Because he is not unemployed.
Because he does not go out much.
Because he lives at home wit th his parents.
Son’sHelpMr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriverhewasbus
Son’sHelpMr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriverhewasbus
Becauseofgamblinghisdebthasamountedto20000dollars.
reached
lost
arrived
rose
Davidhashadsuchaterribletimethisyearthatheshouldbe
Mr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriverhewasbusybuthewas
Son’sHelpMr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriverhewasbus
Mr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriverhewasbusybuthewas
Son’sHelpMr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriverhewasbus
Mr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriverhewasbusybuthewas
Jerryturnedthekeyintheheavylockandputitcalmlyinhis
BecauseofgamblingDavidhadlostalmosteverythinghepos
owed
belonged
bought
owned
第二部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案Son’
Daviddecidednottoworkontheprogramintheofficebecaus
was doing
is doing
has done
had done
Mr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriverhewasbusybuthewas
DavidJonesandHisSalary Computerprogrammer
he had worked in a computer shop.
he had written some computer programs.
he had worked very hard.
he had learned to use computers at school.
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Howdoeswaterscarcity缺乏affectpeopleFirstofallit51theirhealth.Itisnotthattheywilldie52thirst;ratherthepoorqualityofthewater53forcookinganddrinkingmaymakethemill.54ourbodiesrequirewatertotreatwasteproductsplentifulwaterisrequiredforpropersanitation卫生-water55formuchofmankindissimplynotavailable.56peoplewithoutadequatesanitationrosefrom2.6billionin1990to2.9billionin1999.Andsanitationisliterallyamatteroflifeanddeath.Ina57statementUnitedNationsofficialswarned:Whenchildrenlackwaterthatisfit58drinkingandsanitationvirtuallyeveryaspectoftheirhealthanddevelopmentis59.Foodproductionis60onwater.Manycropsofcoursearewateredbyrainbutinrecenttimesirrigationhasbecomethekey:61theworld’sboomingpopulation.Today36percentoftheworld’sharvestdependsonirrigation.Ifplentifulwaterflowsoutofeverytapinourhomeandifwehaveacleantoilet抽水马桶thatconvenientlywashesoutwasteitmaybe62tobelievethattheworldisrunning63ofanadequatesupplyofwater.Weshouldrememberhoweverthatonly20percentofmankindenjoysuch64.InAfricamanywomenspendasmuchassixhoursaday65water.
3.CaliforniaUniversityCutsProtestedThousandsofstudentsfacultymembersandemployeesatthe10UniversityofCaliforniacampusesprotestedbudgetcutsunpaidfacultyfurloughs休假andtuitionincreasesonThursday.OfficialsattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyestimatedthatseveralthousandprotesterswereinSproulPlazachantingandwavingsigns.46Othercampusesreportedsmallerturnouts聚集的人群atrallies集会andmarches.EveryoneagreesthereisabudgetcrisisandthattheuniversitymustrespondsaidJoshuaCloveranassociateprofessorofEnglishatU.C.Daviswhowasaco-authorofapetition情愿书callingforthefacultywalkoutonThursday.Mr.Cloversaid47Theonlinewalkoutpetitionwassignedby1221ofthe19000facultymembersstatewide.Aunionrepresentingmorethan11000universityprofessionalandtechnicalstaffmemberssupportedtheprotestandcalledaone-daystrike.48Theuniversity’sbudgetnowstandsat$2.6billion.Friction摩擦hasdevelopedbetweentheadministrationandsomefacultyandstaffmembersandstudentsoverhowandwheretocut.Amongthemorecontentious有异议的itemsareaproposed32percentincreaseinstudenttuitionbyfall2010anddecisionsmadebytheuniversitypresidentMarkYudofoverhowtohandlemandatory义务性质的facultyfurloughdayswhichwillreducepayby4to10percent.49IchoseBerkeleyoveralltheotheruniversitiesbecauseitofferedmeaverygoodeducationatapricemyfamilycouldaffordsaidBrandonPham17afreshmanpoliticalsciencemajorwhoskippedtheday’sclassesinprotest.Mr.Phamheldasignthatread:Wemaketheuniversity.Theymakethecrisis.SteveMontielaspokesmanfortheUniversityofCalifomia’sofficeofthepresidentsaid50A.WerespectpeopleexpressingthemselvesbutwehopetheyrealizethatthetruesourceoftheirfrustrationisinSacramentoatthestatecapital.B.TheLegislatureapprovedareductionof$637.1millionabout20percentoftheuniversity’s2009-2010fiscalyear财政年度financingaspartofthebudgetagreementreachedinAugust.C.Theproblemisthattheadministration’shandlingofthebudgetcutsdisproportionately不成比例harmsthosewhocanleastafforditbothamongtheworkersandthestudents.D.Averageyearlytuitionandfeesforundergraduatesthisacademicyearare$8720.E.Mostacademicdepartmentsoncampusreportedthatsomeclasseshadbeencanceledbecausefacultymembersandstudentswalkedout.F.StillmanystudentsatBerkeleydidnotparticipateintheprotestandwalkedaboutcampusastheywouldonanyotherThursday.
Howdoeswaterscarcity缺乏affectpeopleFirstofallit51theirhealth.Itisnotthattheywilldie52thirst;ratherthepoorqualityofthewater53forcookinganddrinkingmaymakethemill.54ourbodiesrequirewatertotreatwasteproductsplentifulwaterisrequiredforpropersanitation卫生-water55formuchofmankindissimplynotavailable.56peoplewithoutadequatesanitationrosefrom2.6billionin1990to2.9billionin1999.Andsanitationisliterallyamatteroflifeanddeath.Ina57statementUnitedNationsofficialswarned:Whenchildrenlackwaterthatisfit58drinkingandsanitationvirtuallyeveryaspectoftheirhealthanddevelopmentis59.Foodproductionis60onwater.Manycropsofcoursearewateredbyrainbutinrecenttimesirrigationhasbecomethekey:61theworld’sboomingpopulation.Today36percentoftheworld’sharvestdependsonirrigation.Ifplentifulwaterflowsoutofeverytapinourhomeandifwehaveacleantoilet抽水马桶thatconvenientlywashesoutwasteitmaybe62tobelievethattheworldisrunning63ofanadequatesupplyofwater.Weshouldrememberhoweverthatonly20percentofmankindenjoysuch64.InAfricamanywomenspendasmuchassixhoursaday65water.
ScreeningTeensforSuicidalIdeasNotaRiskAskingteenagersiftheythinkaboutsuicidedoesnotincreasetherisktheywillactonitandmayactuallyhelpadolescentswhosufferfromdepressionresearcherssaidonTuesday.Morethan2300studentsatsixsuburbanNewYorkhighschoolsfilledoutquestionnaireswithhalfansweringquestionsaboutwhethertheythoughtaboutsuicidewhiletheotherhalfdidnot.Neithergroupexhibitedincreaseddistressorsuicidalthoughtsafterparticipatingincludingat-riskindividualswithahistoryofsuicideattemptsdepressionordrugabuse.Onthecontrarythefindingssuggestedthataskingaboutsuicidalideationorbehaviormayhavebeenbeneficialforstudentswithdepressionsymptomsorprevioussuicideattemptssaidthestudy’sleadauthorMadelynGouldofNewYorkStatePsychiatricInstitute.Ourfindingscanallayconcernsaboutthepotentialharmofhighschool-basedsuicidescreeningshewroteintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.Healthprofessionalsshouldnothesitatetoposesuchquestionssheadded.Previousstudieshaveshownscreeningcanbeveryeffectiveinidentifyingyouthswhomaycontemplatesuicide.Butsuicideawarenessprogramsinschoolscouldbedetrimentalthereportsaid.TheNationalInstituteofMentalhealthsaidtherewere1611suicidesinthe15to19agegroupin2001withfivetimesasmanyboyskillingthemselvesasgirls.Thereweremorethan4000suicidesamong15-to24-year-oldsin2002accordingtogovernmentdatacollectedbytheAmericanAssociationofSuieidology.Foreverysuicideasmanyas100to200othersintheagegroupattemptedsuicidethegroupsaid.SuicideratesintheUnitedStatesgenerallydeclinedinthedecadeto2002fallingto9.9per100000among15-to24-year-oldsfrom13.5per100000in1993.WhatisthefindingssuggestedaccordingtoMadelynGould’swords
ScreeningTeensforSuicidalIdeasNotaRiskAskingteenagersiftheythinkaboutsuicidedoesnotincreasetherisktheywillactonitandmayactuallyhelpadolescentswhosufferfromdepressionresearcherssaidonTuesday.Morethan2300studentsatsixsuburbanNewYorkhighschoolsfilledoutquestionnaireswithhalfansweringquestionsaboutwhethertheythoughtaboutsuicidewhiletheotherhalfdidnot.Neithergroupexhibitedincreaseddistressorsuicidalthoughtsafterparticipatingincludingat-riskindividualswithahistoryofsuicideattemptsdepressionordrugabuse.Onthecontrarythefindingssuggestedthataskingaboutsuicidalideationorbehaviormayhavebeenbeneficialforstudentswithdepressionsymptomsorprevioussuicideattemptssaidthestudy’sleadauthorMadelynGouldofNewYorkStatePsychiatricInstitute.Ourfindingscanallayconcernsaboutthepotentialharmofhighschool-basedsuicidescreeningshewroteintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.Healthprofessionalsshouldnothesitatetoposesuchquestionssheadded.Previousstudieshaveshownscreeningcanbeveryeffectiveinidentifyingyouthswhomaycontemplatesuicide.Butsuicideawarenessprogramsinschoolscouldbedetrimentalthereportsaid.TheNationalInstituteofMentalhealthsaidtherewere1611suicidesinthe15to19agegroupin2001withfivetimesasmanyboyskillingthemselvesasgirls.Thereweremorethan4000suicidesamong15-to24-year-oldsin2002accordingtogovernmentdatacollectedbytheAmericanAssociationofSuieidology.Foreverysuicideasmanyas100to200othersintheagegroupattemptedsuicidethegroupsaid.SuicideratesintheUnitedStatesgenerallydeclinedinthedecadeto2002fallingto9.9per100000among15-to24-year-oldsfrom13.5per100000in1993.Whatistheauthor’spurposeforwritingthisartMe
Theseideascanbeappliedtothepractice.
HIVVaccineReducesInfectionThevaccine-acombinationoftwoearlierexperimentalvaccines-wasgivento16000peopleinThailand.ResearchersfoundthatitreducedbynearlyathirdtheriskofcontractingHIVthevirusthatlcadstoAids.Ithasbeenhailedasasignificantscientific:breakthroughbutaglobalvaccineisstillsomewayoff.ThestudywascarriedoutbytheUSarmyandtheThaigovernmentoversevenyearsonvolunteers-allHIV-negativemenandwomenagedbetween18and30-inpartsofThailand.Halfofthevolunteersweregiventhevaccinewhiletheotherhalfweregivenaplacebo-andallweregivencounsellingonHIV/Aidsprevention.ParticipantsweretestedforHIVinfectioneverysixmonthsforthreeyears.TheresultsfoundthatthechancesofcatchingHIVwere31.2%lessforthosewhohadtakenthevaccine-with74peoplewhodidnotgetthevaccineinfectedand51ofthevaccinatedgroupinfected.ThevaccineisbasedonBandEstrainsofHIVthatmostcommonlycirculateinThailandnottheCstrainwhichpredominatesinAfrica.Thisresultistantalisinglyencouraging.ThenumbersaresmallandthedifferencemayhavebeenduetochancebutthisfindingisthefirstpositivenewsintheAidsvaccinefieldforadecadesaidDrRichardHortoneditoroftheLancetmedicaljoumal.Weshouldbecautiousbuthopeful.Thediscoveryneedsurgentreplicationandinvestigation.DrAnthonyFaucidirectoroftheUSNationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseasessaid:ForthefirsttimeaninvestigationalHIVvaccinehasdemonstratedsomeabilitytopreventHIVinfectionamorigvaccinatedindividuals.AdditionalresearchisneededtobetterunderstandhowthisvaccineregimenreducedtheriskofHIVinfectionbutthisiscertainlyanencouragingadvancefortheHIVvaccinefield.ThefindingswerehailedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationWHOandtheJointUnitedNationsProgrammeonHIV/AidsUN/Aids.Theysaidwhiletheresultswerecharacterisedasmodestlyprotective...[they]haveinstillednewhopeintheHIVvaccineresearchfield.Whatisthenewvaccinecomposedof
TheySayIreland’stheBestIrelandisthebestplaceintheworldtoliveinfor2005accordingtoalifequalityrankingthatappearedinBritain’sEconomistmagazinelastweek.Theambitiousattempttocomparehappinesslevelsaroundtheworldisbasedontheprinciplethatwealthisnottheonlymeasureofhumansatisfactionandwell-being.Theindexof111countriesusesdataonincomeshealthunemploymentclimatepoliticalstabilityjobsecuritygenderequalityaswellaswhatthemagazinecallsfreedomfamilyandcommunitylife.Despitethebadweathertroubledhealthservicetrafficcongestion拥挤genderinequalityandthehighcostofliving.Irelandscoredanimpressive8.33Pointsoutof10.Thatputitwellaheadofsecond-placeSwitzerlandwhichmanaged8.07.Zimbabwetroubledbypoliticalinsecurityandhungerisratedthegloomiest最差的pickinguponly3.89points.Althoughrisingincomesandincreasedindividualchoicesarehighlyvalued.thereportsaidsomeofthefactorsassociatedwithmodernizationsuchasthebreakdown崩溃intraditionalinstitutionsandfamilyvaluesinparttakeawayfromapositiveimpact.Irelandwinsbecauseitsuccessfullycombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenewwiththepreservationofcertainwarmelementsoftheoldsuchasstablefamilyandcommunitylife.Themagazineadmittedmeasuringqualityoflifeisnotastraightforwardthingtodoandthatitsfindingswouldhavetheircritics.No.2onthelistisSwitzerland.Theothernationsinthetop10areNorwayLuxembourgSwedenAustraliaIcelandItalyDenmarkandSpain.TheU.K.ispositionedatNo.29amuchlowerpositionchieflybecauseofthesocialandfamilybreakdownrecordedinofficialstatisticsTheU.S.whichhasthesecondhighestpercapitaGDP人均国内生产总值afterLuxembourgtookthe13thplaceinthesurvey.Chinawasinthelowerhalfoftheleagueat60th.FamilylifeinZimbabweisnotstable.
3.CaliforniaUniversityCutsProtestedThousandsofstudentsfacultymembersandemployeesatthe10UniversityofCaliforniacampusesprotestedbudgetcutsunpaidfacultyfurloughs休假andtuitionincreasesonThursday.OfficialsattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyestimatedthatseveralthousandprotesterswereinSproulPlazachantingandwavingsigns.46Othercampusesreportedsmallerturnouts聚集的人群atrallies集会andmarches.EveryoneagreesthereisabudgetcrisisandthattheuniversitymustrespondsaidJoshuaCloveranassociateprofessorofEnglishatU.C.Daviswhowasaco-authorofapetition情愿书callingforthefacultywalkoutonThursday.Mr.Cloversaid47Theonlinewalkoutpetitionwassignedby1221ofthe19000facultymembersstatewide.Aunionrepresentingmorethan11000universityprofessionalandtechnicalstaffmemberssupportedtheprotestandcalledaone-daystrike.48Theuniversity’sbudgetnowstandsat$2.6billion.Friction摩擦hasdevelopedbetweentheadministrationandsomefacultyandstaffmembersandstudentsoverhowandwheretocut.Amongthemorecontentious有异议的itemsareaproposed32percentincreaseinstudenttuitionbyfall2010anddecisionsmadebytheuniversitypresidentMarkYudofoverhowtohandlemandatory义务性质的facultyfurloughdayswhichwillreducepayby4to10percent.49IchoseBerkeleyoveralltheotheruniversitiesbecauseitofferedmeaverygoodeducationatapricemyfamilycouldaffordsaidBrandonPham17afreshmanpoliticalsciencemajorwhoskippedtheday’sclassesinprotest.Mr.Phamheldasignthatread:Wemaketheuniversity.Theymakethecrisis.SteveMontielaspokesmanfortheUniversityofCalifomia’sofficeofthepresidentsaid50A.WerespectpeopleexpressingthemselvesbutwehopetheyrealizethatthetruesourceoftheirfrustrationisinSacramentoatthestatecapital.B.TheLegislatureapprovedareductionof$637.1millionabout20percentoftheuniversity’s2009-2010fiscalyear财政年度financingaspartofthebudgetagreementreachedinAugust.C.Theproblemisthattheadministration’shandlingofthebudgetcutsdisproportionately不成比例harmsthosewhocanleastafforditbothamongtheworkersandthestudents.D.Averageyearlytuitionandfeesforundergraduatesthisacademicyearare$8720.E.Mostacademicdepartmentsoncampusreportedthatsomeclasseshadbeencanceledbecausefacultymembersandstudentswalkedout.F.StillmanystudentsatBerkeleydidnotparticipateintheprotestandwalkedaboutcampusastheywouldonanyotherThursday.
Thisistheuniquesolutiontoourproblem.
A.willinfluencefutureclimatechangeB.wassomewhatsurprisingC.willriserapidlyD.wasknowntoU.S.allE.wasmuchhigherthanhadbeenexpectedF.willdropdramaticallyTheBerlinworkshopconcludedthattherealfigure______.
Eveninahighlymodernizedcountrymanualworkisstillneeded.
Ifwehaddiscusseditwiththemanagerhewouldhavesurelyagreewithit.
TheySayIreland’stheBestIrelandisthebestplaceintheworldtoliveinfor2005accordingtoalifequalityrankingthatappearedinBritain’sEconomistmagazinelastweek.Theambitiousattempttocomparehappinesslevelsaroundtheworldisbasedontheprinciplethatwealthisnottheonlymeasureofhumansatisfactionandwell-being.Theindexof111countriesusesdataonincomeshealthunemploymentclimatepoliticalstabilityjobsecuritygenderequalityaswellaswhatthemagazinecallsfreedomfamilyandcommunitylife.Despitethebadweathertroubledhealthservicetrafficcongestion拥挤genderinequalityandthehighcostofliving.Irelandscoredanimpressive8.33Pointsoutof10.Thatputitwellaheadofsecond-placeSwitzerlandwhichmanaged8.07.Zimbabwetroubledbypoliticalinsecurityandhungerisratedthegloomiest最差的pickinguponly3.89points.Althoughrisingincomesandincreasedindividualchoicesarehighlyvalued.thereportsaidsomeofthefactorsassociatedwithmodernizationsuchasthebreakdown崩溃intraditionalinstitutionsandfamilyvaluesinparttakeawayfromapositiveimpact.Irelandwinsbecauseitsuccessfullycombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenewwiththepreservationofcertainwarmelementsoftheoldsuchasstablefamilyandcommunitylife.Themagazineadmittedmeasuringqualityoflifeisnotastraightforwardthingtodoandthatitsfindingswouldhavetheircritics.No.2onthelistisSwitzerland.Theothernationsinthetop10areNorwayLuxembourgSwedenAustraliaIcelandItalyDenmarkandSpain.TheU.K.ispositionedatNo.29amuchlowerpositionchieflybecauseofthesocialandfamilybreakdownrecordedinofficialstatisticsTheU.S.whichhasthesecondhighestpercapitaGDP人均国内生产总值afterLuxembourgtookthe13thplaceinthesurvey.Chinawasinthelowerhalfoftheleagueat60th.Jobsecurityistheleastimportantmeasureoflifequality.
Hisjudgmentisobviouslywrong.
HIVVaccineReducesInfectionThevaccine-acombinationoftwoearlierexperimentalvaccines-wasgivento16000peopleinThailand.ResearchersfoundthatitreducedbynearlyathirdtheriskofcontractingHIVthevirusthatlcadstoAids.Ithasbeenhailedasasignificantscientific:breakthroughbutaglobalvaccineisstillsomewayoff.ThestudywascarriedoutbytheUSarmyandtheThaigovernmentoversevenyearsonvolunteers-allHIV-negativemenandwomenagedbetween18and30-inpartsofThailand.Halfofthevolunteersweregiventhevaccinewhiletheotherhalfweregivenaplacebo-andallweregivencounsellingonHIV/Aidsprevention.ParticipantsweretestedforHIVinfectioneverysixmonthsforthreeyears.TheresultsfoundthatthechancesofcatchingHIVwere31.2%lessforthosewhohadtakenthevaccine-with74peoplewhodidnotgetthevaccineinfectedand51ofthevaccinatedgroupinfected.ThevaccineisbasedonBandEstrainsofHIVthatmostcommonlycirculateinThailandnottheCstrainwhichpredominatesinAfrica.Thisresultistantalisinglyencouraging.ThenumbersaresmallandthedifferencemayhavebeenduetochancebutthisfindingisthefirstpositivenewsintheAidsvaccinefieldforadecadesaidDrRichardHortoneditoroftheLancetmedicaljoumal.Weshouldbecautiousbuthopeful.Thediscoveryneedsurgentreplicationandinvestigation.DrAnthonyFaucidirectoroftheUSNationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseasessaid:ForthefirsttimeaninvestigationalHIVvaccinehasdemonstratedsomeabilitytopreventHIVinfectionamorigvaccinatedindividuals.AdditionalresearchisneededtobetterunderstandhowthisvaccineregimenreducedtheriskofHIVinfectionbutthisiscertainlyanencouragingadvancefortheHIVvaccinefield.ThefindingswerehailedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationWHOandtheJointUnitedNationsProgrammeonHIV/AidsUN/Aids.Theysaidwhiletheresultswerecharacterisedasmodestlyprotective...[they]haveinstillednewhopeintheHIVvaccineresearchfield.Whatisthenewvaccinebasedon
Pleasedon'trefusehishelpbecauseheissokindaman.
3.CaliforniaUniversityCutsProtestedThousandsofstudentsfacultymembersandemployeesatthe10UniversityofCaliforniacampusesprotestedbudgetcutsunpaidfacultyfurloughs休假andtuitionincreasesonThursday.OfficialsattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyestimatedthatseveralthousandprotesterswereinSproulPlazachantingandwavingsigns.46Othercampusesreportedsmallerturnouts聚集的人群atrallies集会andmarches.EveryoneagreesthereisabudgetcrisisandthattheuniversitymustrespondsaidJoshuaCloveranassociateprofessorofEnglishatU.C.Daviswhowasaco-authorofapetition情愿书callingforthefacultywalkoutonThursday.Mr.Cloversaid47Theonlinewalkoutpetitionwassignedby1221ofthe19000facultymembersstatewide.Aunionrepresentingmorethan11000universityprofessionalandtechnicalstaffmemberssupportedtheprotestandcalledaone-daystrike.48Theuniversity’sbudgetnowstandsat$2.6billion.Friction摩擦hasdevelopedbetweentheadministrationandsomefacultyandstaffmembersandstudentsoverhowandwheretocut.Amongthemorecontentious有异议的itemsareaproposed32percentincreaseinstudenttuitionbyfall2010anddecisionsmadebytheuniversitypresidentMarkYudofoverhowtohandlemandatory义务性质的facultyfurloughdayswhichwillreducepayby4to10percent.49IchoseBerkeleyoveralltheotheruniversitiesbecauseitofferedmeaverygoodeducationatapricemyfamilycouldaffordsaidBrandonPham17afreshmanpoliticalsciencemajorwhoskippedtheday’sclassesinprotest.Mr.Phamheldasignthatread:Wemaketheuniversity.Theymakethecrisis.SteveMontielaspokesmanfortheUniversityofCalifomia’sofficeofthepresidentsaid50A.WerespectpeopleexpressingthemselvesbutwehopetheyrealizethatthetruesourceoftheirfrustrationisinSacramentoatthestatecapital.B.TheLegislatureapprovedareductionof$637.1millionabout20percentoftheuniversity’s2009-2010fiscalyear财政年度financingaspartofthebudgetagreementreachedinAugust.C.Theproblemisthattheadministration’shandlingofthebudgetcutsdisproportionately不成比例harmsthosewhocanleastafforditbothamongtheworkersandthestudents.D.Averageyearlytuitionandfeesforundergraduatesthisacademicyearare$8720.E.Mostacademicdepartmentsoncampusreportedthatsomeclasseshadbeencanceledbecausefacultymembersandstudentswalkedout.F.StillmanystudentsatBerkeleydidnotparticipateintheprotestandwalkedaboutcampusastheywouldonanyotherThursday.
Thestudyhasposedaquestionaboutthisnature.
Howdoeswaterscarcity缺乏affectpeopleFirstofallit51theirhealth.Itisnotthattheywilldie52thirst;ratherthepoorqualityofthewater53forcookinganddrinkingmaymakethemill.54ourbodiesrequirewatertotreatwasteproductsplentifulwaterisrequiredforpropersanitation卫生-water55formuchofmankindissimplynotavailable.56peoplewithoutadequatesanitationrosefrom2.6billionin1990to2.9billionin1999.Andsanitationisliterallyamatteroflifeanddeath.Ina57statementUnitedNationsofficialswarned:Whenchildrenlackwaterthatisfit58drinkingandsanitationvirtuallyeveryaspectoftheirhealthanddevelopmentis59.Foodproductionis60onwater.Manycropsofcoursearewateredbyrainbutinrecenttimesirrigationhasbecomethekey:61theworld’sboomingpopulation.Today36percentoftheworld’sharvestdependsonirrigation.Ifplentifulwaterflowsoutofeverytapinourhomeandifwehaveacleantoilet抽水马桶thatconvenientlywashesoutwasteitmaybe62tobelievethattheworldisrunning63ofanadequatesupplyofwater.Weshouldrememberhoweverthatonly20percentofmankindenjoysuch64.InAfricamanywomenspendasmuchassixhoursaday65water.
Howdoeswaterscarcity缺乏affectpeopleFirstofallit51theirhealth.Itisnotthattheywilldie52thirst;ratherthepoorqualityofthewater53forcookinganddrinkingmaymakethemill.54ourbodiesrequirewatertotreatwasteproductsplentifulwaterisrequiredforpropersanitation卫生-water55formuchofmankindissimplynotavailable.56peoplewithoutadequatesanitationrosefrom2.6billionin1990to2.9billionin1999.Andsanitationisliterallyamatteroflifeanddeath.Ina57statementUnitedNationsofficialswarned:Whenchildrenlackwaterthatisfit58drinkingandsanitationvirtuallyeveryaspectoftheirhealthanddevelopmentis59.Foodproductionis60onwater.Manycropsofcoursearewateredbyrainbutinrecenttimesirrigationhasbecomethekey:61theworld’sboomingpopulation.Today36percentoftheworld’sharvestdependsonirrigation.Ifplentifulwaterflowsoutofeverytapinourhomeandifwehaveacleantoilet抽水马桶thatconvenientlywashesoutwasteitmaybe62tobelievethattheworldisrunning63ofanadequatesupplyofwater.Weshouldrememberhoweverthatonly20percentofmankindenjoysuch64.InAfricamanywomenspendasmuchassixhoursaday65water.
A.AtmosphericScientistsB.TheCalculationsMadeattheBerlinWorkshopC.ThePreviousCalculationsoftheEffectofAerosolsD.TheScientists’AgreementE.TheAuthoritativeConclusionF.GreenhouseGasesParagraph2______
ScreeningTeensforSuicidalIdeasNotaRiskAskingteenagersiftheythinkaboutsuicidedoesnotincreasetherisktheywillactonitandmayactuallyhelpadolescentswhosufferfromdepressionresearcherssaidonTuesday.Morethan2300studentsatsixsuburbanNewYorkhighschoolsfilledoutquestionnaireswithhalfansweringquestionsaboutwhethertheythoughtaboutsuicidewhiletheotherhalfdidnot.Neithergroupexhibitedincreaseddistressorsuicidalthoughtsafterparticipatingincludingat-riskindividualswithahistoryofsuicideattemptsdepressionordrugabuse.Onthecontrarythefindingssuggestedthataskingaboutsuicidalideationorbehaviormayhavebeenbeneficialforstudentswithdepressionsymptomsorprevioussuicideattemptssaidthestudy’sleadauthorMadelynGouldofNewYorkStatePsychiatricInstitute.Ourfindingscanallayconcernsaboutthepotentialharmofhighschool-basedsuicidescreeningshewroteintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.Healthprofessionalsshouldnothesitatetoposesuchquestionssheadded.Previousstudieshaveshownscreeningcanbeveryeffectiveinidentifyingyouthswhomaycontemplatesuicide.Butsuicideawarenessprogramsinschoolscouldbedetrimentalthereportsaid.TheNationalInstituteofMentalhealthsaidtherewere1611suicidesinthe15to19agegroupin2001withfivetimesasmanyboyskillingthemselvesasgirls.Thereweremorethan4000suicidesamong15-to24-year-oldsin2002accordingtogovernmentdatacollectedbytheAmericanAssociationofSuieidology.Foreverysuicideasmanyas100to200othersintheagegroupattemptedsuicidethegroupsaid.SuicideratesintheUnitedStatesgenerallydeclinedinthedecadeto2002fallingto9.9per100000among15-to24-year-oldsfrom13.5per100000in1993.ScreeningTeensforSuicidalIdeasrefersto
Howdoeswaterscarcity缺乏affectpeopleFirstofallit51theirhealth.Itisnotthattheywilldie52thirst;ratherthepoorqualityofthewater53forcookinganddrinkingmaymakethemill.54ourbodiesrequirewatertotreatwasteproductsplentifulwaterisrequiredforpropersanitation卫生-water55formuchofmankindissimplynotavailable.56peoplewithoutadequatesanitationrosefrom2.6billionin1990to2.9billionin1999.Andsanitationisliterallyamatteroflifeanddeath.Ina57statementUnitedNationsofficialswarned:Whenchildrenlackwaterthatisfit58drinkingandsanitationvirtuallyeveryaspectoftheirhealthanddevelopmentis59.Foodproductionis60onwater.Manycropsofcoursearewateredbyrainbutinrecenttimesirrigationhasbecomethekey:61theworld’sboomingpopulation.Today36percentoftheworld’sharvestdependsonirrigation.Ifplentifulwaterflowsoutofeverytapinourhomeandifwehaveacleantoilet抽水马桶thatconvenientlywashesoutwasteitmaybe62tobelievethattheworldisrunning63ofanadequatesupplyofwater.Weshouldrememberhoweverthatonly20percentofmankindenjoysuch64.InAfricamanywomenspendasmuchassixhoursaday65water.
Thenewstyleofshoesappealstothosestudents.
A.willinfluencefutureclimatechangeB.wassomewhatsurprisingC.willriserapidlyD.wasknowntoU.S.allE.wasmuchhigherthanhadbeenexpectedF.willdropdramaticallyWhenthecoverdiminishesinthecomingdecadestemperature______.
Howdoeswaterscarcity缺乏affectpeopleFirstofallit51theirhealth.Itisnotthattheywilldie52thirst;ratherthepoorqualityofthewater53forcookinganddrinkingmaymakethemill.54ourbodiesrequirewatertotreatwasteproductsplentifulwaterisrequiredforpropersanitation卫生-water55formuchofmankindissimplynotavailable.56peoplewithoutadequatesanitationrosefrom2.6billionin1990to2.9billionin1999.Andsanitationisliterallyamatteroflifeanddeath.Ina57statementUnitedNationsofficialswarned:Whenchildrenlackwaterthatisfit58drinkingandsanitationvirtuallyeveryaspectoftheirhealthanddevelopmentis59.Foodproductionis60onwater.Manycropsofcoursearewateredbyrainbutinrecenttimesirrigationhasbecomethekey:61theworld’sboomingpopulation.Today36percentoftheworld’sharvestdependsonirrigation.Ifplentifulwaterflowsoutofeverytapinourhomeandifwehaveacleantoilet抽水马桶thatconvenientlywashesoutwasteitmaybe62tobelievethattheworldisrunning63ofanadequatesupplyofwater.Weshouldrememberhoweverthatonly20percentofmankindenjoysuch64.InAfricamanywomenspendasmuchassixhoursaday65water.
A.AtmosphericScientistsB.TheCalculationsMadeattheBerlinWorkshopC.ThePreviousCalculationsoftheEffectofAerosolsD.TheScientists’AgreementE.TheAuthoritativeConclusionF.GreenhouseGasesParagraph4______
TheySayIreland’stheBestIrelandisthebestplaceintheworldtoliveinfor2005accordingtoalifequalityrankingthatappearedinBritain’sEconomistmagazinelastweek.Theambitiousattempttocomparehappinesslevelsaroundtheworldisbasedontheprinciplethatwealthisnottheonlymeasureofhumansatisfactionandwell-being.Theindexof111countriesusesdataonincomeshealthunemploymentclimatepoliticalstabilityjobsecuritygenderequalityaswellaswhatthemagazinecallsfreedomfamilyandcommunitylife.Despitethebadweathertroubledhealthservicetrafficcongestion拥挤genderinequalityandthehighcostofliving.Irelandscoredanimpressive8.33Pointsoutof10.Thatputitwellaheadofsecond-placeSwitzerlandwhichmanaged8.07.Zimbabwetroubledbypoliticalinsecurityandhungerisratedthegloomiest最差的pickinguponly3.89points.Althoughrisingincomesandincreasedindividualchoicesarehighlyvalued.thereportsaidsomeofthefactorsassociatedwithmodernizationsuchasthebreakdown崩溃intraditionalinstitutionsandfamilyvaluesinparttakeawayfromapositiveimpact.Irelandwinsbecauseitsuccessfullycombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenewwiththepreservationofcertainwarmelementsoftheoldsuchasstablefamilyandcommunitylife.Themagazineadmittedmeasuringqualityoflifeisnotastraightforwardthingtodoandthatitsfindingswouldhavetheircritics.No.2onthelistisSwitzerland.Theothernationsinthetop10areNorwayLuxembourgSwedenAustraliaIcelandItalyDenmarkandSpain.TheU.K.ispositionedatNo.29amuchlowerpositionchieflybecauseofthesocialandfamilybreakdownrecordedinofficialstatisticsTheU.S.whichhasthesecondhighestpercapitaGDP人均国内生产总值afterLuxembourgtookthe13thplaceinthesurvey.Chinawasinthelowerhalfoftheleagueat60th.Tomeasurelifequalityiseasy.
Howdoeswaterscarcity缺乏affectpeopleFirstofallit51theirhealth.Itisnotthattheywilldie52thirst;ratherthepoorqualityofthewater53forcookinganddrinkingmaymakethemill.54ourbodiesrequirewatertotreatwasteproductsplentifulwaterisrequiredforpropersanitation卫生-water55formuchofmankindissimplynotavailable.56peoplewithoutadequatesanitationrosefrom2.6billionin1990to2.9billionin1999.Andsanitationisliterallyamatteroflifeanddeath.Ina57statementUnitedNationsofficialswarned:Whenchildrenlackwaterthatisfit58drinkingandsanitationvirtuallyeveryaspectoftheirhealthanddevelopmentis59.Foodproductionis60onwater.Manycropsofcoursearewateredbyrainbutinrecenttimesirrigationhasbecomethekey:61theworld’sboomingpopulation.Today36percentoftheworld’sharvestdependsonirrigation.Ifplentifulwaterflowsoutofeverytapinourhomeandifwehaveacleantoilet抽水马桶thatconvenientlywashesoutwasteitmaybe62tobelievethattheworldisrunning63ofanadequatesupplyofwater.Weshouldrememberhoweverthatonly20percentofmankindenjoysuch64.InAfricamanywomenspendasmuchassixhoursaday65water.
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