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46.An ant went to the bank of a river to quench its thirst，and being carried away by the rush of t...
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高中英语《2014-2015学年 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions综合测试 新人教版选修8》真题及答案
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A.MeansofewasterecyclingB.HowewastecomesintobeingC.ThebenefitofewasterecyclingD.ThetechnologiesofewasterecyclingE.TheimportanceoftheelectronicwasterecycleF.Moderntechnologybringsconvenienceandewaste3838.ModerntechnologydoesbringusmanyconveniencesfromWiFienabledcellphonesandeversmallerlaptopcomputersthatmakeentireliveseasytoenergyefficientwashersthatusehalfthepowerandtimetocompletetheirtasks.HoweverthesenewtoysandequipmentfinallybecomeelectronicwasteewasteoncetheyareoutofusE.3939.E.wasteincludeseverythingfromemptyprinterinkcontainerstobrokenrefrigerators.Aspeoplebuynewitemstoreplaceagingelectronicsormakeupgrades升级moreelectronicwastecomesintobeing.Insomecasessuchas2009'sswitchfromanalog模拟todigitaltelevisionbroadcastingintheUnitedStateschangesintechnologyaresogreatthatoldequipmentmaynotevenworkatallwithnewsystems.4040.TherearemanyreasonswhyitisimportanttorecycleelectronicwastE.Muchofthematerialusedtoconstructelectronicsincludingmetalandplasticpartscanberecycledintonewitemsatadiscountofthecostandenergyuseneededtocreatethingsfromnewrawmaterials.Additionallymanyelectronicscontainpoisonoussubstancesthatareharmfultotheenvironmentandcouldbedeadlyiftheygointoanarea'sgroundwater.Whenproperlyrecycledtheycanbereusedandwillnotdoharmtotheenvironment.BecauseoftheseenvironmentalconcernsmanyareasrequirebylawthatelectronicwastebeproperlyrecycleD.4141.TheavailabilityofewasterecyclingprogramsvariesfromplacetoplacE.Insomeareasannualcollectionsareheldonceortwiceayearasameansofdealingwithewasteaswellasusedengineoilorotherwastethatisharmfultotheenvironment.TherearealsosomegoodalternativestorecyclingyourewastE.AnyitemsthatareinworkingconditioncanbegiventofriendsordonatedtocharitieslikeGoodwillortheSalvationArmywhorelyheavilyondonations.Freecyclingorpassingonyourunwanteditemstothoseinneedofthemisalsoameansoffindingnewhomesforuseditems.4242.E.wasterecyclinghelpsprotecttheenvironmentbyreducingtheamountofpoisonousmaterialsplacedinlandfills垃圾场andsavingrecyclablepartstosaveenergyandotherresources.RecyclingisawayoflifE.Sticktothatchoiceeverysingledayandrecyclingwillbecomesecondnaturetous.
nutritionlevelstrugglegrainsuitablehungerexchangesummarysunburnexport1AccordingtothelatestsurveytheQomolangmais8844.43metersabovesea______.2Weshouldtrytosavericeneverwasteevena_______ofricE.3Hediedof______becausehehadnoteatenfordays.4Wewereaskedtowritea________afterreadingthelongpassagE.5Thetoysproducedinourfactoryaremainly________toEuropeancountries.6Ifyoustayoutinthescorchingsunforsometimethenyouwillget________.7CanI________myseatwithyou?Icannotseetheblackboardclearly.8Shenzhenisreallyamoderncity________forpeopletolivein.9Whenseeingaboy________intheriverIjumpedintothewatertosavehim.10Thedoctorgaveusalectureontheconnectionbetweenfoodand_______.
以下是相关顾客的信息请匹配顾客与他们拟订的餐馆38.MissSusanBlairandhercolleaguesarefondoflivemusiC.Theywanttolearnhowtoplaysomemusicalinstrumentslikeguitarbassanddrums.Theyareusedtoenjoyingmusicwhileeatingdinner.39.MrsCoralAlexadoptedaboyaged4fouryearsagofromAirdrieGrandePraireCanadA.Itisunluckythattheboyhasalame瘸的legbutheenjoysseafoodandsteakforlunch.40.MrGeorgeCampbellcomesfromPhillipIslanD.HespendshissummerholidaysherE.Helikeslivingandeatingataplacewithcountryviewsaroundit.HelikesopenlogfiresandbeersfromEnglanD.41.MrsBrookeBakerandherhusbandayoungcouplecomefromVictoriaAustraliA.TheyareaccustomedtoeatingcrispgardensaladsandlowfatyogurtforsupperbyAlfrescoseatingoropen-airseating.
A.DecidetosettlewhengrowthisguaranteeD.B.Followotherpeople'spaths.C.Blameothersforthefault.D.Havefaithinovernightsuccess.E.Onlypayattentiontothedreamsthemselves.F.Believesomeoneelsehastheanswersforyou.FIVEWAYSTOKILLYOURDREAMSIdedicatedthepasttwoyearstounderstandinghowpeopleachievetheirdreams.Whenwethinkaboutthedreamswehaveandthefootprintwewanttoleaveintheuniverseitisstrikingtoseehowbigofanoverlapthereisbetweenthedreamsthatwehaveandprojectsthatneverhappen.SoI'mheretotalktoyoutodayaboutfivewayshownottofollowyourdreams.61.______Youknowthestoryright?Thetechguybuiltamobileappandsolditveryfastforalotofmoney.YouknowthestorymayseemrealbutIbetit'sincompletE.Ifyougoinvestigatefurthertheguyhasdone30appsbeforeandhehasdoneamaster'sonthetopicaPh.D.Hehasbeenworkingonthetopicfor20years.Thisisreallyinteresting.ImyselfhaveastoryinBrazilthatpeoplethinkisanovernightsuccess.IcomefromahumblefamilyandtwoweeksbeforethedeadlinetoapplytoMITIstartedtheapplicationprocess.Andvoila!Igotin.Peoplemaythinkit'sanovernightsuccessbutthatonlyworkedbecauseforthe17yearspriortothatItooklifeandeducationseriously.Yourovernightsuccessstoryisalwaysaresultofeverythingyou'vedoneinyourlifethroughthatmoment.62.______Constantlypeoplewanttohelpoutright?Allsortsofpeople:yourfamilyyourfriendsyourbusinesspartnerstheyallhaveopinionsonwhichpathyoushouldtake:AndletmetellyougothroughthispipE.Butwheneveryougoinsidethereareotherwaysyouhavetopickaswell.Andyouneedtomakethosedecisionsyourself.NooneelsehastheperfectanswersforyourlifE.Andyouneedtokeeppickingthosedecisionsright?Thepipesareinfiniteandyou'regoingtobumpyourheadandit'sapartoftheprocess.63.______Sowhenyourlifeisgoinggreatyouhaveputtogetheragreatteamandyouhavegrowingrevenueandeverythingisset—timetosettlE.WhenIlaunchedmyfirstbookIworkedreallyreallyhardtodistributeiteverywhereinBrazil.Withthatoverthreemillionpeopledownloadeditover50000peopleboughtphysicalcopies.WhenIwroteasequelsomeimpactwasguaranteeD.EvenifIdidlittlesaleswouldbeokay.Butokayisneverokay.Whenyou'regrowingtowardsapeakyouneedtoworkharderthaneverandfindyourselfanotherpeak.MaybeifIdidlittleacouplehundredthousandpeoplewouldreaditandthat'sgreatalready.ButifIworkharderthaneverIcanbringthisnumberuptomillions.That'swhyIdecidedwithmynewbooktogotoeverysinglestateofBrazil.AndIcanalreadyseeahigherpeak.There'snotimetosettledown.64.______IconstantlyseepeoplesayingYesIhadthisgreatideabutnoinvestorhadthevisiontoinvest.OhIcreatedthisgreatproductbutthemarketissobadthesalesdidn'tgowell.OrIcan'tfindgoodtalent;myteamissobelowexpectations.Ifyouhavedreamsit'syourresponsibilitytomakethemhappen.Yesitmaybehardtofindtalent.YesthemarketmaybebaD.Butifnooneinvestedinyourideaifnooneboughtyourproductforsurethereissomethingtherethatisyourfault.Definitely.Youneedtogetyourdreamsandmakethemhappen.AndnooneachievedtheirgoalsalonE.Butifyoudidn'tmakethemhappenit'syourfaultandnooneelse's.Beresponsibleforyourdreams.65.______OnceIsawanadanditwasalotoffriendstheyweregoingupamountainitwasaveryhighmountainanditwasalotofwork.Youcouldseethattheyweresweatingandthiswastough.Andtheyweregoingupandtheyfinallymadeittothepeak.Ofcoursetheydecidedtocelebrateright?I'mgoingtocelebratesoYes!Wemadeitwe'reatthetop!TwosecondslateronelooksattheotherandsaysOkaylet'sgodown.Lifeisneveraboutthegoalsthemselves.Lifeisaboutthejourney.Yesyoushouldenjoythegoalsthemselvesbutpeoplethinkthatyouhavedreamsandwheneveryougettoreachingoneofthosedreamsit'samagicalplacewherehappinesswillbeallarounD.Butachievingadreamisamomentarysensationandyourlifeisnot.Theonlywaytoreallyachieveallofyourdreamsistofullyenjoyeverystepofyourjourney.That'sthebestway.
specialistobservestrikeinstituteinspirekindnessmodestrespectorganizationconnectionentertainmentconsiderationdelivercampaignargue11Thepolice_________amaninblackenteringthebank.12Mybrothergraduatedfromauniversityandwasassignedtoworkataresearch_________.13Icanneverrepay报答yourmany________tomE.14Weshouldcarefortheyoungand________theelderly.15A.manwasarrestedin________withthemurderoftheteenager.16Wewillsurelytakethismatterinto__________attomorrow’smeeting.17Theyoungcouplearealways_________witheachotheraboutmoney.18Yesterdaythepolicebegana_________tostoptakingdrugs.19Shewas__________ofahealthyboyweighing3kilogrammes.20AfterworkIrelaxmyselfbywatchingTVlisteningtoradioortakingpartinotherformsof_________.21TheWorldTrade_________wasestablishedinJanuary1995.22Shewasvery_________abouthersuccess.23Hispaintingswereclearly_________byMonet’sworks.24Thoseworkerswenton_________forhigherwages.25Heisa_______inJapanesehistorysojustturntohimifanyquestion.
A.SlowDownYourLifeB.EscapeNowandThenC.SeparateYourActionsD.AllowYourselftoBeWeakE.RelievePressurebyFirmlySayingNoF.StopExpectingEverythingtoBePerfectHowtoSimplifyYourLifeLessismorE.Thisiswhywesay:reducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthemgetridofjunkinsteadofpilingituprelaxinsteadofstressingslowdowninsteadofspeedingup.Applytheseprinciplesinyoureverydaylifeinaconsciousway.Youwillthenfindyourselfwellalongonyourjourneytosimplification.61.__________Whenyouconcentrateononetaskyoufindyouhaveenergythatyoudidn'tevenknowyouhaD.Justimagine:youareatafairandyouhavetocarrytwoheavypigsover100yards.Ifyoukeepgrabbingoneandthentheotheritwilltakeforeverbecauseoneofthemwillkeepslippingoutfromunderyourarmandrunningoff.Butifyoutieonepiginaplacepickuptheothergatherallyourstrengthandmakeadashforthefinishlinepauseforamomentrunbackandgettheotheroneandwithgreatdeterminationcarrythesecondpigtothefinishlinethenyoucanbesureofsuccess.62._________Thepressureatworkisontheincreaseinalloccupations.Inthemodernnuclearfamilytheexpectationsthatformerlywouldhavebeensharedamongalltherelativesarenowconcentratedontheindividualpartner.Ifyouhavethefeelingthat24hoursperdayarenotenoughforallthethingsyouneedtodothenit'snotbecausethedayhastoofewhoursbutbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities.A.simplefactthatoverloadedpeopleoftentendtoforget.Thesolutionisequallysimple:refusetoacceptsomanyworkassignmentsinyourprivatelifeoryourworkinglifE.63.____________Icanhandlestressisregardedasapositivestatementintheworldofwork.Peoplewhocanhandlestressaregivenmoreandmoretocopewith--untilonedaytheybreak.Paycarefulattentiontothesignsthattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucancopewith.ThesesignalscancomefromvariousareasoflifE.Youbecomeilloryourworkefficiencydecreases.Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptomschangeyourlifegoalsanddecreaseyourtoleranceofstress.SayquiteopenlyIcan'tmanagethat.64.__________IfonlyIwereslimmermorebeautifulrichermorecleverthenIwouldbehappier.Thisisadreamthatmakesalotofpeopleilldepressedandunhappy.Lifehasitsflawsdefectscornersandedges.Onlythosewhoacceptthisrealitycanleadareallyfu]]lifE.Ofcoursethereareactivitiesinwhicherrorsaredangerous:drivingacar;crossingtheroaD.Butlifedoesn'tconsistentirelyofthesethings.Inamongthemthereisalotofroomforsmallandlargemistakes.65._________Successfulpeopleallhavetheirownplaceswheretheycanwithdrawinordertowork.Findoutwhichplacesimproveyourcreativity.Formeit'sthetrain.WhenIknowthatI'mgoingtobetravelingforfourhourswithoutphonecallsandpeopleknockingonmydoorIfindmymindisfreeandIcanreadorwritecomplexarticles.Therecanbeproblemsworkingonthetrainofcourse:ifthepersonsittingoppositeyoukeepstalkingawayoriftraintrapsmakeyoutiredsomepeoplefallasleepafterafewmiles.
Girl1:HeyDebbiecanyouanswersomequestionsforthesurveyplease?Girl2:OKGirl1:36Girl2:Ernotreally.Girl1:37Girl2:WellaboutthreeorfourIthink.Girl1:Whatareyourfavouritekindsofprogrammes?Girl2:38Girl1:D.oyoulikeclassicalmusic?Girl2:39Girl1:40Girl2:ErT-shirtandjeans.Girl1:Thanksalot.A.Whatareyourfavoriteclothes.B.Howmanyhoursaweekdoyouwatch?C.DoyouwatchmuchTV.D.Doyouwearmini-skirts?E.Ireallylikenatureprogrammes.F.NoofcoursenotIcan’tstandit.G.Whatsortofmusicdoyoulike?
riD.ofbesatisfiedwithleadalifewouldratherrefertothankstoberichin1_________thedoctor’stimelyhelptheboywassaveD.2Sinceyoudon’tknowthewordwhynot________adictionary?3Youhavegiventhecorrectanswer.I__________it.4Beforeliberationpeople________miserable_______.5Wemustfindwaysto________thehouse_______blackbeetles蟑螂.6Vegetables________vitamins.7I_______thathewereherE.Ineedhishelp.
athleticminorityadvancedshuttlesouvenirclothprofitfantasytechniquechargeexperimentadmission11Chinaisacountrywithatotalof55________.12Wetakethe________toandfromworkeveryday.Itisveryconvenient13Shelikestomakeadressherselfwiththe________shechooses.14Stopdaydreaminganddon’tliveinaworldof________.15Howmuchdoyou_______meforasingleroompernight?16Forkidsunder6no________isneededtothepark.17Thescientistis_________withmicetotesthowwellthenewmedicineworks.18Thenewathlete’s________hasimprovedalotinthepastseason赛季.19Thecompanydoubledits_______intheyearof2006.20Whilevisitingascenicspotpeopleoftenbuysome________.21_________waysofmanagementmustbroughtintoimprovetheefficiency效率.22Iworkoutatthegymtobuildupan________build体格.
A.Basicelementsofteamwork.B.Importanceofeffectiveleadership.C.Diversity多样性benefitsteamworkgreatly.D.Goodteamperformsbetterunderstress.E.Teamworkisanimportantelementofsuccess.E.Members’devotionmakesteamworkeffectivE.1.Teamworkisacollaborative合作的effortbymembersofagroupworkingtogethertoachievecommongoals.WhenteamworkbreaksdownmembersofthegroupfinditdifficulttocompletetaskseffectivelyandoftenstrugglewithnoclearobjectivE.Whenateamoperateslikeawell-oiledmachineitmakesitsmembersaheadofthecompetitionasaresultofitscollaborativenaturE.Teamworkisanecessaryaspectofanysuccessfulorganization.2.Effectiveteamshaveseveralbasicelementsincommonincludingdecision-makingdevotiontocommongoalscontinuouslearningopennesstonewideasanabilitytoadjusttounforeseencircumstanceandawillingnesstoacceptdiversity.JonKatzenbachandDouglasSmithauthorsofTheWisdomofTeamsillustratetheconceptofteamworkasatrianglewithcommitmentasthebaseskillsandresponsibilityasthetwosidesandperformanceresultatthetop.Thereforethemorecommittedskilledandmutuallyresponsibleateamisthemoresuccessfulitis.3.Effectiveleadershipisthecornerstoneofamotivatedgroup.A.goodleaderwholeadsbyexamplehasthenecessaryskillstosetperformanceexamplesandputsthegroupaboveindividualambitions.Withoutaprincipledandeffectiveleadertoguidethegrouptheteamcouldbreakdown.Leadershipthatinspiresandmotivatesbuildsamoreunitedteamthatfocusesonqualityoutcomes.4.Whenyourteamsuccessfullyadmitsmembersfromdiversebackgroundsitcreatesabeneficialenvironmentfordevelopingfreshideasandapproaches.Eachteammemberservesapurposewhetheritisorganizationalorconceptual.Individualswhomostconsidertroublemakersoftenforcetheirco-workersoutoftheircomfortzoneandcreateasenseofconflict.Thisconflictcanbeacatalyst催化剂fordiscussion.Teamsthatrecognizediversityasstrengthhavemoresuccessfuloveralloutcomes.5.Powerfulteamsquicklyuniteintimesofunforeseenstress.Whenateamunderstandsthatworkinginagrouprequiresflexibilityandquickactionitsmembersremaincalmandfocusedwherepoorly-managedteamsfailwithoutdirection.Forexampleifaprojectrequiresamajorchangeasolidteamcanadjustplansandtakeactionwithlittlesupervision监督.Creativityadaptabilityandacalmattitudeunderpressurearethemarksofastrongunitedteam.
_____48.Teenagershaveopinionsabouteverythingandtheyaren’tshyaboutsharingthem.Soallowthemtomakemoredecisions.Forexampleletthemdecidewhenandwheretostudywhattowearwhatsportsteamtojoin.Howeverkeepinmindthatsomedecisionscan’tbediscussedorchangeD.Parentsneedtosetlimitsthatprotecttheirchildren’shealthandsafety._____49.There’ssomethinghappyaboutthefamilysittingtogetheraroundthedinnertablE.Theeveningmealisoftenthetimeofthedaywhenthefamilycansittogetherinoneplaceandtalkwitheachother.Somakedinnerafamilyaffair.Youcanusethechancetosharethenewsofthedayandmakeweekendplans._____50.Youcantellyourchildrenthatyoutoosometimesfeelangryorunhappywhichshowsyourchildrenthatyou’renotjustaparent—you’reahuman.Notonlywillyourchildrenfeelclosertoyoubutheorshemayfeelsafeenoughtodiscloseuncomfortablethingsorfeelings._____51.Don’treadherdiaryeavesdrop偷听onhisphoneconversationsorupsetherwithquestions.Rememberthattheyarehumansandhavetheirownprivacy隐私justlikeyou.Ifyouthinktheyhavesomeproblemspointitoutdirectlyusingfivelittlewords:Canwetalkaboutit?ForexampleyoucanusethewordssuchasI’vesmelledsmokewhenyouwalkintotheroomseveraltimesnow.Haveyoubeensmoking?Canwetalkaboutit?A.Setafixeddinnertimetoyourchildren.B.Shareyourownfeelingswithyourchildren.C.Don’tbreakyourchildren’sprivacy.D.Allowyourchildrentomaketheirowndecisions.
A.AlexCentreHotelis300metersawayfromthecentresquarE.Ithasmanymodernandlargerooms.Italsohasabusinesscentremeetingroomsacarparkandseveralrestaurants.B.YouthHotelprovidesmorethanahundredrooms.Theroomsarenotbigbutclean.Nonoisecanbeheardfromthestreets.Thereisanoutdoorbarbecue烧烤thateveryoneloves.C.HolidayVillageisbuiltinabeautifulvalley.Youcanhaveyourownhousewithasmallgarden.Therestaurantinithasdeliciousfoodandallkindsofwinereadyforyouintheeveningbutitmaycostmuch.D.Fishermen’sHomeisbuiltbytheseA.Youdon’tneedtospendmuchstayingherE.Walkingalongthebeachyoucanseemanyfish.Youcangofishingontheboattoo.Ofcourseyoucanenjoyseafoodwithyourfriendsintherestaurant.E.HolidayInnisgreatforitsvaluE.Itislyingatthefootofthemountain.ItprovidesbasicconditionsbuttheroomsarecleanandbigenoughforadancE.Ithasaniceswimmingpool.F.Karin’sHotelisonanislanD.Itisfamousforitswonderfulnaturalviews风景niceroomsanditsservicE.StayingherecanmakeyourtripapleasantonE.请阅读以下个人信息并将他们的需求和以上的酒店匹配61.Mr.&Mrs.Smithliveinanoisystreet.TheyaregoingtothebeachforaweekenD.Theydreamofeatingseafoodbytheseaandspendingaquietnight.TheyalsohopethehotelroomsarenotsoexpensivE.62.Jackisabusinessman.Heislookingforamodernhotelwithgoodserviceinthecentreofthecity.63.TheLeesarehavingathree-dayholiday.Theyaren’trichandtheyenjoyasimplelifE.Thefamilyalllikeswimming.64.JimandSusanplanatripaftertheirwedding婚礼.TheywanttochooseahotelwithnaturalenvironmentcomfortableroomsandgoodservicE.65.A.groupofcollegestudentsarehavingtheirholiday.TheywantaquietplacewheretheycanhavetheirBBQ.Theydon’tcareabouttheroomsizE.
A.ReviewregularlyB.MakegooduseofclasstimeC.FindagoodplacetostudyD.PlanyourtimecarefullyE.ScanbeforeyoureadF.TakenotesinclassHowtobecomeabetterstudent?Maybeyouareanaveragestudentwithanaverageintellect.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso.AnyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantstobE.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybehelpfultoyou.61.Whenyouplanyourweekyoushouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Besuretosetasideenoughtimetocompletetheworkthatyouarenormallyassignedeachweek.Ofcoursestudyingshouldn’toccupyallofyourfreetimE.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainmenthobbiesandrelaxation.62.LookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyareA.Keepthisspacewhichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroomfreeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Noradioortelevision.Whenyousittoworkconcentrate/focusonthesubject.63.Thismeanslookingapassageoverquicklybutthoroughlybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully.Scanningapassageletsyoupreviewthematerialandgetageneralideaofthecontent.Scanningwillhelpyoudoubleyourreadingspeedandimproveyourcomprehension.64.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Reallisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.65.Whenyougethomefromschoolgooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionsandyouwillrememberthemlonger.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Testsdomorethanjustprovidegrades;theyletyouknowwhatyouneedtostudymoreandtheyhelptomakeyournewknowledgepermanent.
A.LendahanD.B.Keepyoureyesopen.C.BeseenbutnotbehearD.D.Makefriendswithyourneighbors.E.Volunteerinyourcommunity.F.KeepyourhomesafeandattractivE.TipsforBeingaGoodNeighbor76._______________Noonelikesanoisyneighbor.Doyouholdpartiesthatlastallnight?Doyouleaveyourdogoutsidetobarkallday?RememberthatnoteveryonehasthesamescheduleasyoudosousesomecommonsensE.Keepnoisetothelowestlevel.Ifyou’reholdingapartythat’slikelytobeloudinviteeveryonewithinearshot.77.________________Onceyouknowyourneighborsthenyou’llalsoknowifsomethingseemsoutofplaceintheneighborhooD.Arestrangepeoplecarryingexpensivethingsoutofoneneighbor’shouse?Haveseveraldayspassedsinceyourelderlyneighborlastcollectedhisnewspaper?Thebenefitofkeepinganeyeoutforunusualbehaviorintheneighborhoodisthatotherswilldothesameforyou.78.________________It’smucheasiertosolveanyproblemwithneighborsifyouhaveafriendlyrelationshipwiththosearoundyou.FurthermoreyoumayrealizethatyouhavethingsincommonandmakealifelongfrienD.79.________________ItneverhurtstofollowtheGoldenRule:Dotootherswhatyouwouldlikethemtodotoyou.Treatyourneighborswithrespect.OffertodriveanelderlyneighbortothegrocerystorE.Volunteertocollectmailwhileaneighborisonvacation.Themoreoftenyoulendahelpinghandthemorelikelythatyourneighborswilldothesameforyouwhenyouneedalittlehelp.80.________________Don’tjustlimityourneighborlyactionstoyourblockorstreet.RememberthateveryonewholivesinacommunityhastheabilitytohelpmakeitabetterplacE.Thinkaboutyourpassionandfindawaytodoitonavolunteerbasisinyourtown.Volunteeratthelocallibrary.Enjoyworkingwithkids.Considerbecomingascoutleader.Whateveryourpassionisthere’ssuretobeathingsuitableforyoutohelpinthelocalcommunity.
Mary:Hello.ThisisMary._21.Mike:OhMary.ThisisAmy._22.I'vegotholdofyouatlast.Mary:Nicetohearfromyouagainafteralltheseyears'.Whathaveyoubeendoing?Mike:WellI'vetriedmanythingssinceschool.I'mnowworkingforafoodprocessingcompanyinchargeofsales.SoItravelalot.Mary:23.Youmustreallyenjoyit.Mike:OhIdo.Yeahit'sinterestingbutit'squitetiring.24.Mary:Iworkinalawfirmpracticinginbusinesslaw.Mike:25.Mary:YeahbutIlikemyjob.
A.ThepolicefeltpuzzleD.B.Thegreatlossofthebank.C.Givingmoneytobeggars.D.Acivilizedcitizen.E.Gardener—biggestbankrobber.F.Surveyandappeal.61.TohisneighborsPauloSergiowasapoliteandpleasantmaninhis40swholikedgardening.ButtoBrazil’spoliceheisthebiggestbankrobberintheSouthAmericancountry’shistorywhosetupafictitious虚构的landscapingbusiness—calledGramaSinteticaSyntheticGrass—tohidethefactthathisgangwasdiggingatunnelintoabankvault保险库fullofmoney.62.PolicesaidSergioashisneighborsknewhimandhiscompanionsincrimedugan80-metre-longtunnelfromthegroundofthefakegardeningbusinesstotheBlancoCentralbranchinthenortheasterncityofFortalezaandmadeoffwith偷走$90million.Thegangtook3.5tonesworthofbanknotesandcarriedthespoils赃物unnoticedoutofthefrontdoorofSergio’sbusinessbasedinahouseinthecity’sbusinessdistrict.63.Policearen’tsurehowtherobbersbrokethroughthevault’sonemeterthickironandcementfloor.Noexplosionwasheardbutanofficersaidtheuseofexplosivesisn’tbeingruledout排除.Theweekendrobbery—discoveredonlyafterbankemployeescametoworkonMonday—isthebiggestbankrobberyinBrazilianhistory.64.TheBrazilianCentralBankhasbegunitsowninternalinvestigation.WearelookingintoseveralaspectsofthecrimeincludingwhythecamerasandmotiondetectorsinsidethevaultdidnotfunctionandifthethieveshadanyinsidehelpsaidCentralBankspokeswoman.Thehouselocatedat1071Rua25deMarcohasbecomealocalattractioninFortalezA.DozensofcuriousBraziliansvisitthenotorioushomeandguessthemoney’swhereabouts.65.NeighborssaidSergiowasoftenaccompaniedbyawhitemanwhowasmuchlessfriendly.HewasaverypoliteguysaidPedroAlexandrA.WhenhecamehewouldgreeteveryonE.AlexandrarememberedseeingSergiolookforataxionSaturdaymorningwithapackageinonehandandabagintheotherthathecarriedwiththehelpofanotherperson.SomeSaturdayshecametodrinkabeerbutIneversawhimdrinksaidacookSometimeshewouldorderfoodtogo.IrememberhimgivingmoneytotwobeggarsoncE.
A.blameB.peakC.assessD.distinctE.experiencesF.burdenG.affectsH.leisureI.suggestsJ.factorThestressofreturningtoworkonaMondaymorningcancauseadangerousincreaseinbloodpressureaccordingtoastudy.TheTokyoWomen’sMedicalUniversitystudyshowsbloodpressurereadings读数指数arehigherthanatanyothertimeoftheweek.Itmayexplainwhydeathsfromheartattacksandstroketendto41onaMondaymorning.Thereare20%moreheartattacksonMondaysthanonanyotherday.HeartdiseaseisBritain’sbiggestkiller.Around270000peoplesufferaheartattackeveryyearandnearlyoneinthreediebeforetheyevenreachhospital.Highbloodpressureorhypertension42oneinfivepeopleintheUKandisamajorrisk43forheartdiseasE.Thehigheritclimbsthegreatertheforceexerted施加bybloodonthewallsofthearteries动脉whentheheartbeats.ToseehowitchangedoverthecourseofaweekresearchersfromTokyoWomen’sMedicalUniversityinJapanfitted175menandwomenwithadevicethatwouldmeasuretheirbloodpressureround-the-clock.A.weeklaterthevolunteersreturnedthedevicessothatresearcherscould44howbloodpressurehadchangeD.TheresultspublishedintheAmericanJournalofHypertensionshowedasurge振荡inreadingsinthosegettingreadytogobacktoworkonaMondaymorning.Volunteerswhostayedasleepdidnotexperienceanincreasewhich45work-relatedstressismostlikelyto46.Mostpeoplearefreeofthementalandphysical47ofworkonSundaysandexperienceamorestressfulchangefromweekend48activitiestoworkactivitiesonMondayssaidDr.Murakamiwholedtheresearch..Butanywaytherewasa49peakonMondays.
A.Bewell-organizeD.B.ClosewithaQ&A.C.Don’tbeconfusing.D.BringittoaspecificenD.E.SpeakslowlyandpausE.F.Dropunnecessarywords.Speakingtoagroupcanbedifficultbutlisteningtoabadspeechisreallyatiresometask—especiallywhenthespeakerisconfusing.Don’twanttoconfuseyouraudience?Followthesesuggestions:61.WhenitcomestounderstandingnewinformationthehumanbrainneedsalittletimE.Firstwehearthewords;thenwecomparethenewinformationtowhatwealreadyknow.Ifthetwoaredifferentweneedtopauseandthink.Butabreathlessspeakerneverstopstoletusthinkaboutwhatheorsheissaying.Slowitdown.AndbreathE.62.Sometimesweallstartasentenceonewayandthenswitchdirectionswhichisverydifficulttofollow.Whenyouconfuseyourlistenerswithoppositeinformationyouleavetheaudiencewonderingwhatpartoftheinformationisrightandwhatparttheyshouldremember.Insteadofdependingonkeepingoncorrectingyourselfworktogetthefactsclearandstraight.63.Jumpingfrompointtopointasitcomestoyourmindputstheonus责任onyourlistenerstomakeupforyourlackoforganization.Andit’sconfusingforthemtolistenreorganizeandfigureoutwhatyou’resayingallatoncE.Butgoingsmoothlyfromonepointtothenexthelpsthemunderstandinformationmoreeasily.Youcanarrangethingsfrombeginningtoendsmalltolargetoptobottomorbysomeotherorder.JustbesuretoorganizE.64.Repeateduseofumahlikeyouknowandsomeotheruselessnoisescandriveanaudiencecrazy.Itmakesthespeakersounduncertainandunpreparedanditcanleavelistenerssoannoyedthattheycan’tpayattention.RecentlyIattendedaspeechthatwasmarkedbysomanyumsthataudiencememberswererollingtheireyes.Wasanybodygraspingtheintendedmessage?Umprobablynot.65.Manyspeakersfinishuptheirspeecheswithquestion-and-answerQ&AsessionsbutsomelettheQ&A.goonwithoutaclearenD.TheaudienceisoftenleftconfusedaboutwhetherthemeetingisoverandwhentheycangetupandleavE.Doyourlistenersafavorbysettingatimelimitonquestionsandcloseyourspeechwithaspecificend—evenifit’ssomethingsimplelikeIfyouhaveanymorequestionsyouknowwheretoreachmE.OrevenmoretothepointconcludeyourspeechwithThanksforyourtimE.
A.ActitoutB.OrganizealanguageexchangeC.FreeconversationsD.StorytellingE.ComputersettingsF.Computerfun81.__________________________Learnhowtotellyourfavoriteanecdotesorjokesuntilyoucansaythemwithoutthinking.Firstwritethemoutonapieceofpaper.Thenmakenotesandpracticesayingthemtoyourselfuntilyouknowthembyheart.Nowyou'rereadytotrythemoutonrealpeoplE.Themoreyoupracticethebetterthey'llget.It'samazingasyouwatchotherpeoplelistentoyourfunnystoryinanotherlanguageandlaughintherightplaces!82.__________________________PhoneupinternationalhotelsintownswhereyouliveandmakeenquiriesinEnglish.Evenifyouliveinanon-EnglishspeakingcountrythereceptionstaffwillalmostcertainlyspeakEnglish.ThisisagreatwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglishandit'sfreE.Justinventafewquestionstoask.YoucoulddothesameinshopspretendingtobeaforeignerwhoonlyspeaksEnglishbutthat'sabitmoredifficultasyouhavetoacttheparttoo!83.__________________________Justgoontowww.craigslist.comoranyothersitewithclassifiedadsandfindsomeonewho'sinterestedinlearningalanguageyouspeakyourlanguagewhichtheotherpersonwantstolearn;andtheyspeaktheirlanguagewhichyouwanttolearn.Youcandothisonlineorinperson.YoubothgettopracticethelanguageyouwanttolearnforfreE.Plusyou'llmeetnewandinterestingpeoplE.84.__________________________Gettogetherwithsomefriends.YoucangetthescriptsforjustaboutanyfilmorTVseriesfromtheInternet.YoucouldeventrytolearnyourpartsbyheartwhichwouldreallyhelpyourEnglish.Ifyou’refeelingadventurousyoucouldputonamini-showatyourschoolorplaceofwork.85.__________________________Havefunwritingsentencesonthecomputerandlisteningtothemrepeatedbacktoyou.Visithttp://translatE.googlE.comandtypeinwordsorexpressionsorpastetheminfromanothersourcE.Thenclickontheaudiosymbolandlisten.Forextrafuntypeinfunnysentencesorwordsandlistentothecomputerladyreadthembacktoyou.
A.UsebusinessrecordingsB.SpeakslowlyandclearlyC.LearntelephonemannersD.PracticeoftenwithafriendE.AlwaysbeconsiderateofyourfriendsF.MakesureyouunderstandtheotherspeakerTelephonetipsIfthephoneringsandsomeonespeaksinEnglishdon’tbeafraidtoanswerit!Thefearoftalkingonthephoneinasecondlanguagewilldisappearifyoupracticeoften.HereareafewtipsforhelpingyouimproveyourabilitytoansweracallinEnglish.61._______________Listeningtosomeonespeakinginasecondlanguageoverthetelephonecanbeverychallengingbecauseyoucannotseethepersonyouaretryingtohear.Howeveritmaybeevenmoredifficultforthepersonyouaretalkingwithtounderstandyou.Youmaynotrealizethatyourpronunciationisn’tclearbecauseyourteacherandfellowstudentsknowandunderstandyou.PayspecialattentiontoyourweakareasofyourpronunciationwhenyouareonthephonE.62._______________Don’tpretendtounderstandeverythingyouhearoverthetelephonE.EvennativespeakersaskeachothertorepeatandconfirminformationfromtimetotimE.ThisisespeciallyimportantifyouaretakingamessageforsomeoneelsE.LearntheappropriateexpressionsthatEnglishspeakersusewhentheydon’thearsomethingproperly.Don’tbeafraidtoremindthepersontoslowdownmorethanoncE.Keepyourtelephoneinanareathatisawayfromothernoisedistractionssuchasaradioortelevision.63._______________.Askanotherstudenttopracticetalkingonthephonewithyou.YoumightchooseonenightaweekandtaketurnsphoningeachotheratacertaintimE.Trytotalkforatleastfifteenminutes.Youcantalksociallyorroleplaydifferentscenariosinabusinessenvironment.ThemostimportantthingaboutpracticingtelephoneEnglishisthatyouarenotabletoseeeachother’smouths.64._______________.TherearemanywaystogetfreetelephoneEnglishpracticE.Afterbusinesshoursyoucancallandlistentorecordedmessages.WritedownwhatyouhearthefirsttimeandthencallbackandcheckifyournotesareaccuratE.Makesureyouhaveapenhandysothatyoucanrepeattheinformationandcheckyourcomprehension.65._______________.Thewaythatyouspeaktoyourbestfriendonthephoneisverydifferentfromthewayyoushouldspeaktosomeoneinabusinesssetting.ManyspeakersmakethemistakeofbeingtoodirectonthetelephonE.Itispossiblethatthepersonontheotherlinewillthinkthatyouarebeingrudeonpurposeifyoudon’tuseformallanguageincertainsituations.SometimesjustonewordsuchascouldormayisnecessaryinordertosoundpolitE.Takethetimetolearnhowtoanswerthephoneandsaygoodbyeinapolitemanneraswellasallthevariouswaysonecanstartandendaconversationcasually.Listeningtosomeoneonthetelephoneislikelisteningtoatapedrecordinginclass.Theonlydifferenceisthatyouhavetotalkback!Followthetipsaboveandrememberthatpracticemakesperfect!
belikelytoateaseshakehandswithsbingeneral1__________JapanesecarsarereliableandbreakdownsarerarE.2It_________rainfordarkcloudsaregathering.3Peopleusually_________whenmeetingforthefirsttimE.4Ineverfeelcompletely________withhim.
A.ThespreadingteaB.ThehistoryofteagrowingC.ChangesoftastesfordrinksD.ReducingcancerrisksE.TheplantCamelliasinensisF.Awoman’sopinionoftea61.Americansarefarmoreknowledgeableaboutdrinksthantheywere20yearsago.WitnesstheStarbucksrevolutionandyou’llknowwherethetrendgoes.Nowencouragedbyrecentstudiessuggestingthatitcancuttheriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandslowtheagingprocessteaisenjoyingasimilarchange.Enoughfashionableteahousesarespringinguptomakeevenlongtimecoffeedrinkersconsiderswitchingdrinks.62.Teaisavailableinmoreplacesthanever.TheTeaAssociationoftheUnitedStatesreportsthatfrom1990to1999annualsalesofthedrinkgrewto$4.6billionfrom$1.8billion.Greenteaisseenbyconsumersasa‘functionalfood’—deliveringhealthbenefitsbeyondfooditselfsaysVierhile.63.RecentlypublishedstudiespointoutthatonlyteasthatcomefromtheleavesoftheplantCamelliasinensishavebeenshowntocontainhealthbenefits.Otherherbalteasmaytastegoodyettheydolittlemorethanwarmupthedrinker.ButforCamelliasinensistheevidenceispowerful.Ina1998studyHarvardUniversityresearchersfoundthatdrinkingonecupofblackteaadayloweredtheriskofheartattackbyasmuchas44percentcomparedwithnon-teadrinkersandotherstudieshavesuggestedthattheantioxidants抗氧化剂intheseso-calledrealteascanalsopreventcancer.64.OnesuchantioxidantingreenteaisECGCacompound20timesaspowerfulasvitaminE.and200timesaspowerfulasvitaminC.WhenpeopleaskmeforsomethinggoodandcheaptheycandotoreducetheircancerriskItellthemtodrinkrealteasaysMitchellGaynordirectorofmedicaloncologyatNewYorkCity’sStrang-CornellCancerPreventionCenter.65.Amongthoseinspiredtobecomeagreen-teadrinkerisTessGhilagaaNewYorkwriterwhotookitupafterseekingadvicefromanutritionistsixyearsago.I’veneverbeenacoffeedrinkersaysGhilaga33.Shetoldmetostartdrinkinggreenteafortheantioxidantqualities.NowGhilagaandherhusbandhabituallymaketea—theyordertheirsfromInPursuitofTea.comanInternetteacompany.AndalthoughteacontainsabouthalftheamountofcaffeineinacupofcoffeeyoustillgetsuchakickfromitsaysGhilaga.
adultyawncuriousexpressgeneralmajorgestureactionrepresentchest1Whenpeoplebecometiredorboredtheyoften________.2MyEnglishissopoorthatIcanhardly________myself.3Mycarneedssome_______repairssoitwillbedaysbeforeIgetitback.4Thebullet子弹hithiminthe________andhediedsoon.5Asasayinggoes________speaklouderthanwords.6He________hiscountryinthemen’s100-meterfinalsandwonabronzemedal.7Idon’tknowtheirlanguagebutwecancommunicatewitheachotherbyusingdifferent________.8Thecookingoilisrunningout.Pleasegoandgetsomeatthe________storenearby.9Youngchildrenareoften________abouteverythingnewtothem.10Thisfilmisfor________onlysochildrenunder18arenotallowedtoseeit.
failurebottomfortuneparticularworn-outsenseoutstandingchewhomelessentertainthroughoutdifficultydirect14Ithankyouforyourkindnessfromthe________ofmyheart.15Somekidsarevery________aboutfoodthat’stheydon’thaveabalanceddiet.16OldLiisverypopularwithusforhehasagood________ofhumour.17Aftertheoperationyoumayfindithardto_________andswallow吞咽.18He_________usallwithafewinterestingjokes.19IamabeginneroftheEnglishlanguageandhavesome_________withitspronunciation.20Iamnotsurewhetherthereisa_________traintoBeijingoryouwillhavetotransfer.21Basketballisplayed_________theworlD.Lotsofpeoplegoinforit.22Aftertheseverefloodmanypeoplebecame________andtheydidn’thavefooD.23Lincolnisoneofthe_________presidentsoftheAmericanhistory.24Throwawayyour_________shoesandbuyanewpair.25Hemadeabig________duringthestayinSouthAfricA.26Thewholeplanwascompletelya________.
A.Yunnanhasarichanddiversifiedcultureandmanyhistoricalandnaturalsites.B.Therearetwokindsofculturalheritage—onehaseconomicpotentialtheotherdoesnot.C.A.majorproblemthatculturalheritagesitesandrelicsfacetodayisprofit-mindedofficials.D.ThedamagethattoomuchtourismbroughttoYunnanhasraisedourawarenessofprotectingtheculturalheritages.E.LocalgovernmentsinYunnanandotherprovincesshouldlearnfromtheirmistakesiftheywanttobuildabetterculturalfuturE.F.Thecentralandlocalgovernmentshouldrealizethatculturalheritagemeansmuchmorethanboomingtourismandprofits.Heritage文化遗产forthefutureCulturallyrichprovinceshavetostriketherightbalancebetweenpreservingsitesandrelicsandmakingmoney.ChinamayhavethesecondhighestentryontheUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritagelistbutitisstillintheprimarystagesofprotectingitsculturalheritagesitesandrelicsandfacesmanyproblemsinpreservingthem.SeveralmonthsagoIvisitedtheHaniTerracesaculturalheritagesitealsoinYunnanandwasshockedtoseethesorrystateofwhatshouldhavebeenawonderfulculturE.ThelocalgovernmentpumpedhugefundsandresourcesintothesiteinafailedbidtowintheworldCulturalHeritagestatusin2008.AndthatseemstohavecausedthemaximumdamagetocultureandtraditionsmainlyoftheHaniandYiethnicgroupswhoareprimarilyresponsiblefortheterraces.61.______________Culturalheritageistheinnersoulofanation.Themostimportantthingforthegovernmentstodoistostrikeahealthybalancebetweenprotectionandexploitationofthesites.ThiswillhelppreservecultureandmakelifebetterforthepeoplE.62.______________Thefirstkindcanbeusedtomakeprofitsbutonlyafterstrictprotectionmeasuresaretaken.Onlyifculturalheritageiswellprotectedcanitbringaboutlong-termeconomicandsocialbenefits.Thesecondkindhastobepreservedinvariousformssuchastextsvideosandaudios.Sincewehaveinheritedthousandsoftextsandrelicsfromourancestorsitisourdutytopassthemdowntolatergenerations.63.______________Suchofficials’onlyaimistomakemoney.TheyarenotbotheredaboutpreservingculturalheritagE.IoncemetonesuchofficialwhoaskedmewhatthebenefitsofprotectingculturalheritagewerE.Obviouslysuchviewslackforesight.YunnanprovinceisnowplanningtoseekWorldCulturalHeritagetagsfortheYunnan-VietnamRailwaytheAncientTeaRouteandsomeveryoldteagardens.ButbeforelocalgovernmentsapplytoUNESCOtheyhavetochangetheiroldpracticesandtakeproperdecisionsthatwillhelppreservetheheritagesitesinthelongrun.BesidestheyshouldbeopentotheviewsofthepeopleandthemediA.64.______________Thesesitesandtherelicstheypreservecanhelpachievethedevelopmentoftheprovinceanditspeopleifhandledproperly.65.______________TheyhavetobedoublycautiousnottorepeatthemistakesthatarenowthreateningtheOldTownofLijiang.A.culturecannotbepreservedwithoutprotectingthepeoplewhopracticeit.ThebenefitsofaworldCulturalHeritagesitehavetobesharedbythepeopletopreventitfromgettingruineD.
A.Whatdoawardsmeantoyou?B.Howwouldyoudescribeyourstyle?C.:Whatisitaboutactingthat’ssoattractive?D.:Howdoyoudealwiththislossofprivacy隐私?E.:Howdoyoudivideyourtimeinactingandmusic?F.:Whatgaveyoutheideatostartthestudiosinthefirstplace?BorninNewYorkin1976WanggrewupintheUnitedStates.Blessedwithamixofbrainsandtalenthespenthisyouthperforminginlocalmusicals.WhileinuniversityWanglandedarecordingcontractinTaiwan.HisbreakthroughalbumfirmlyestablishedhimasarisingstarintheAsianmusicscenE.InadditiontowritingandproducinghisownmusicWanghasalsotakenpartinmovieprojectsaroundAsiA.HehaswonagreatpopularityandnowheishavinganinterviewwithCNNTalkAsiA.77.___________________WL:ItishiphopwhichisthewayIliketothinkofit.ItcombinesChineseelements元素andsounds.Istarteditoffinmylastalbum专辑calledShangrilA.AndthisalbumcombinesthemusicofminoritiesinChinainTibetandinMongoliA.It’sbeautifulandoriginaltoChineseculturE.AndthisnewalbumcalledHeroesofEarthcombinesPekingOperaandQuen-chu京剧和昆曲whicharethousand-year-oldtraditionsalsouniquetoChineseculturE.Veryuniqueinstrumentscostumessingingstyles.Idon’tthinkanyonehaseverdonethisbeforeinthehiphopworlD.78.___________________WL:UmjustthelargequantityofworkthatIhavetocomeupwith.Iproduceforotherartistsandcomposeforthemaswell.AndtherearealotofchangesinmusicgoingonrightnowinAsiA.Andit’sreallyexcitingsoIdecidedthatI’mgoingtoneedastudioinNewYork.I’mgoingtoneedastudioinTaipei.AndmaybetherestIcangetbywithjustmylaptop.79.___________________WL:WellIstarteddoingmusicaltheatrE.AndIloveditsomuchfromtheageof13youknow.Actuallyin2000IdidmyfirstmovieandeversincethenI’vebeenenjoyingdoingmovies.Idon’tthinkI’mmuchofanactor.ButIjustlovebeingsurroundedbycreativepeopleandalotoftimesdoingmusicisalonelystruggleespeciallycomposingandarrangingproducingmyownalbums.Actingeverydayyougetcalledandyou’resurroundedbyotheractorsandcreativepeoplE.80.___________________WL:ThefirsttimeIwonlikeyoujustsaidwhenIwas22itmeantalottomE.ItwaslikeIdidn’tknowIcouldmakethishappen.Ididn’tknowIcouldgetthiskindofrecognition.SobackthenitwashugeincreaseofconfidencE.AndIdon’twanttosayvanity虚荣心butconfidencE.IthinkeveryartistneedsconfidencE.81.___________________WL:Wellitcanbearealpainintheneck.YouknowIfeelluckythatIcangobacktoNewYorkandnotberecognizedandnotbefolloweD.Attimesitcanbereallyreallyannoying.Todaymanypeopleownacellphonethathasacameraonitandablog.Intheentertainmentnewsthere’sarecenttrendofjournalistsormediajustgoingontotheInternetandsayingOhsoandsosawsoandso.whentheyseeablog.Youknowit’scompletelyirresponsiblebutintheblogwhathesayscanbecomethetitleofthenewspaperarticlE.
A.equalB.doubleC.subjectD.dealE.remarkablyF.supposedlyG.drawH.assumeI.exploitJ.arithmeticK.foxWhenretailerswanttotemptcustomerstobuyingaparticularproducttheytypicallyofferitatadiscount.AccordingtoanewstudytobepublishedintheJournalofMarketingtheyaremissingsomething.AteamofresearchersledbyAkshayRaooftheUniversityofMinnesota'sCarlsonSchoolofManagementlookedatconsumers'attitudestodiscounting.Shopperstheyfoundmuchprefergettingsomethingextrafreetogettingsomethingcheaper.Themainreasonisthatmostpeopleareuselessat__41__.Consumersoftenstruggletorealizeforexamplethata50%increaseinquantityisthesameasa33%discountinpricE.Theyoverwhelmingly__42__theformerisbettervaluE.Inanexperimenttheresearcherssold73%morehandlotionwhenitwasofferedinabonuspackthanwhenitcarriedanequivalentdiscount.Thisnumericalblindspotremainsevenwhenthe__43__clearlyfavoursthediscountedproduct.InanotherexperimentthistimeonhisundergraduatesMr.Raoofferedtwooptionsofloosecoffeebeans:33%extrafreeor33%offthepricE.Thediscountisbyfarthebetterpropositionbutthe__44__cleverstudentsviewedthemasequivalent.Studieshaveshownotherwaysinwhichretailerscan__45__consumers'innumeracy.Oneistoconfusethemwith__46__discounting.Peoplearemorelikelytoseeabargaininaproductthathasbeenreducedby20%andthenbyanadditional25%thanonewhichhasbeen__47__toanequivalentone-off40%reduction.Marketingtypescan__48__lessonsbeyondjustpricingsaysMr.Rao.Whenadvertisinganewcar'sefficiencyforexampleitismoreconvincingtotalkaboutthenumberofextramilespergallonitdoesratherthantheequivalentpercentagefallinfuelconsumption.Theremaybelessonsforregulatorstoo.Evenwell-educatedshoppersareeasyto__49__.Sendingeveryonebacktoschoolformathsrefresher-coursesseemsoutofthequestion.Butmore__50__displayedunitpricesinshopsandadvertisementswouldbeagreathelp.
TheabilitytoovercomeobstaclesisahighlyregardedvalueinAmericanculturE.Manybelieveitshowsthatapersonisstrongandwillingtoworkhardtoachievegoals.Yetsomepeopleareshyaboutdiscussingpersonal41.Insomeculturesitmayevenbeseenasasignofweaknessto42difficulties.Oneplacewhereyoumaybeaskedto43apersonalobstacleisonacollegeapplicationessay.Ononepartoftheapplicationstudentslistthefacts:academicgradesawardsand44insportsteamsclubsandorganizations.Intheessaysectionstudentshaveanopportunitytopresenttheir45.Thisgivesanadmissioncommitteeachancetoknowwhatmakesstudents46whatdrivestheirpassionsfirestheirintellectandmakesthemspecialanddifferentfromeveryoneelsE.Whenstudentswritetheircollegeessaystheyusuallyhavetorespondtoa47questioninapersonalway.Successfulessaysoftentellaboutexperiencessuchasovercomingobstaclesthathave48thewritersormadethemgrowinsomeimportantway.Applicantsareencouragedtodiscussthetopic49intheirownstylE.ThiscouldincludeusingstoriesdialogueshumororimagE.
A.ExerciseB.TakeTimetothinkcarefullyC.ReadChallengingBooksD.OpenYourMindforNewIdeasE.ReduceTelevisionWatchingTimeF.EarlytoBedEarlytoRiseFiveSimpleWaystoIncreaseYourIntelligenceYourbrainneedsexercisejustlikeamusclE.Ifyouuseitoftenandintherightwaysyouwillbecomeamoreskilledthinkerandincreaseyourabilitytofocus.ButifyouneveruseyourbrainoruseitwronglyyourabilitytothinkandlearnwilllosE.Hereare5simplewaysanyonecansqueeze挤出abitmoreproductivityoutoftheoldgraymatter.71._____________PeoplelovestayinginfrontofthetelevisionmyselfincludeD.Theproblemis:Watchingtelevisiondoesn’tuseyourmentalabilityorallowittorechargE.It’slikehavingtheenergytakenawayfromamusclewithoutthehealthbenefitsofexercisE.WhenyoufeellikerelaxingtryreadingabookinsteaD.Ifyou’retootiredlistentosomemusiC.Allofthesethingsuseyourmindmorethantelevisionandallowyoutorelax.72._____________IusedtothinkthatI’dlearnmorebynotexercisingandusingthetimetoreadabookinsteaD.ButIrealizedthattimespentexercisingalwaysleadstogreaterlearningbecauseitimprovesproductivityduringthetimeafterwards.Usingyourbodyclearsyourheadandmakesyourmindreadyfornewideas.73._____________Manypeopleliketoreadpopularsuspensefiction悬疑小说butgenerallythesebooksaren’tmentallyencouraging.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourthinkingandwritingabilityyoushouldreadbooksthatmakeyoufocus.Readingaclassicnovelcanchangeyourviewoftheworldandwillmakeyouthinkpositively.Don’tbeafraidtolookupawordifyoudon’tknowitanddon’tbeafraidoflongpassages.Takeyourtimerereadwhennecessaryandyou’llsoongetusedtotheauthor’sstylE.74______________Nothingmakesitharderforyoutoconcentratethansleepdeprivation丧失.You’llbemostenergeticifyougotobedearlyanddon’tsleepmorethan8hours.Ifyoustayuplateyou’llhavetroublefocusing.InmyexperiencetheearlymorninghoursarethemostproductivE.Wakingupearlygivesyoumoreproductivehoursandmaximizes使最大化yourmentalsharpnessallday.75._____________Oftenourlivesgetsobusythatweareataloss.ItbecomesdifficulttoconcentratE.SpendingsometimealoneindeepthoughtsgivesyouachancetoorganizeyourminD.Afterwardsyou’llhaveabetterunderstandingofwhat’simportantandwhatisn’t.Theunimportantthingswon’tbotheryouanymoreandyourmindwillfeellessloadeD.OneofmypersonalfavoritesistakingawalkalonE.SomeonefamoussaidAllthebestideasoccurwhilewalking.Ithinkhewasontosomething.
A.throughB.universalC.gratitudeD.generosityE.anniversariesF.responsiveG.reachingH.addtoI.overlookedJ.embarrassmentInourlifewehaverarelyexpressedourgratitudetotheonewho’dlivedthoseyearswithus.Infactwedon’thavetowaitfor41_______tothanktheonesclosetous—theonessoeasily42_______.IfIhavelearnedanythingaboutgivingthanksitisthis:giveitnow！Whileyourfeelingofappreciationisaliveandsincereactonit.Sayingthanksissuchaneasywayto43_______theworld’shappiness.Sayingthanksnotonlybrightenssomeoneelse’sworldbutitalsobrightensyours.Ifyou’refeelingleftoutunlovedorunappreciatedtry44_______outtoothers.ItmaybejustthemedicineyouneeD.Ofcoursetherearetimeswhenyoucan’texpress45_______immediately.Inthatcasedon’tlet46_______sinkyouintosilence—speakupthefirsttimeyouhavethechancE.OnceayoungministerMarkBrianwassenttoaremoteparish教区ofKwakiutlIndiansinBritishColumbiA.HehadbeentoldthattheIndiansdidnothaveawordforthankyou.ButBriansoonfoundthatthesepeoplehadexceptional47_______.Insteadofsayingthanksitistheircustomtoreturneveryfavorwithafavoroftheirownandeverykindnesswithanequalorsuperiorkindness.Theydotheirthanks.Iwonderifwehadnowordsinourvocabularyforthankyouwouldwedoabetterjobofcommunicatingourgratitude?Wouldwebemore48_______moresensitiveandmorecaring?Thankfulnesssetsinmotionachainofreactionthattransformspeopleallaroundus—includingourselvesfornooneevermisunderstandsthemelodyofagratefulheart.Itsmessageis49_______;itslyricstranscendallearthlybarriers;itsmusictouchestheheavens.
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