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前苏联教育家苏霍姆林斯基教育思想的核心内容是
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提出把整个心灵献给孩子们的主张的教育家是前苏联的
苏霍姆林斯基
赞可夫
马卡连柯
凯洛夫
苏霍姆林斯基是苏联著名教育家被称为教育思想泰斗其教育思想的核心内容是
全面发展的教育理论
认知结构理论
教学过程最优化理论
教学与发展理论
发展性教学理论的代表人物是前苏联的教育家
维果茨基
赞科夫
凯洛夫
苏霍姆林斯基
教育名著给教师的一百条建议整个心灵献给孩子的作者是前苏联教育家
杜威
赞科夫
布鲁姆
苏霍姆林斯基
前苏联教育家苏霍姆林斯基的教育思想的核心是提出了的教育理论
苏霍姆林斯基教育思想的核心内容是
全面发展的教育理论
认知结构理论
教学与发展理论
教学过程最优化理论
前苏联教育家苏霍姆林斯基教育思想的核心内容是
全面和谐发展的教育理论
认知结构理论
教学与发展理论
教学过程最优化理论
五六十年代致力1在整体性教育实验中贯彻马克思主义关于人的全面发展的思想提出学生全面和谐发展理论的前苏
凯洛夫
赞可夫
苏霍姆林斯基
布卢姆
提出平行影响教育思想的著名教育家是
凯洛夫
苏霍姆林斯基
马卡连柯
巴班斯基
前苏联教育家苏霍姆林斯基教育思想的核心内容是
全面和谐发展的教育理论
认知结构理论
教学与发展理论
掌握学习理论
苏霍姆林斯基的教育思想的核心内容是
认知结构的教育理论
全面发展的教育理论
范例教学的理论
教学最优化的教育理论
前苏联教育家苏霍姆林斯基教育思想的核心内容是
选项A
选项B
选项C
选项D
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B Noonewantstolooksillyordothewrongthingatanewjob.Itisimportanttomaketherightimpression印象fromtheveryfirstday.Youwillfacenewpeople.Youwillbeinanewplace. Itmaybedifficulttoknowwhattodo.Herearefivetipstohelpyoumakeitthroughthefirstdayatanewjob: 1.Firstimpressionscanlastforever.Makesureyoumakeagoodone.Beforeyourfirstdayfindoutifyournewjobhasadresscoderulesaboutwhatyoucanweartowork.Ifsobesuretofollowit.Nomatterwhatalwaysbeneatandclean. 2.Gettoworkontime.Giveyourselfanextra15minutestomakesureyouarriveontime. 3.Payattentiontointroductions.Oneofthefirstthingsthatyoursupervisormaydoistointroduceyoutoco-workers.Theseco-workerswillbeimportanttoyou.Theyaretheoneswhowillansweryourquestionswhenthebossisnotaround. 4.Askplentyofquestions.Makesurethatyoursupervisorhastoldyouwhatisexpectedofyou.Ifheorshehasnottoldyouyourdutiesaskforalist.Setdailyandweeklygoalsforyourself. 5.Neverbethefirstonetoleave.Observewhatyourco-workersdoaroundquittingtime下班时间.Itdoesnotlookgoodforyoutobeeagertoleave. Beforeyouarriveatworkyoushould.
Wanglingamiddleschoolgirlfeltangrywithherparentsaftergettingaboy’sphonecall."Aclassmatecalledmetodiscusshomeworkwithhim.Wetalked1justafewminutesbeforemyparentsgotmad"saidthegirl."TheyaskedwhetherIlikedtheboy.IsaidIdidn’t2theywouldn’tbelieveme."Wang’stroubleisnotstrangeatallbecausepuppylove早恋becomesabigheadachefor3parentsandschools.Theyworrythatpuppylovewillbebadfor4.Herschoolmakesitarulenottoallowanytalkoranyphysicalcontact身体接触5oneboyandonegirlalone.Manystudentssaytheyunderstand6parentsandteachersaresonervousaboutpuppylove.Butsomethinktheyaregoingtoofar."Wehaveourownthoughtsandweknowwhatto7withit"saidWangLing.AnothergirlJiangTinglikedmakingfriendswithboys."Boysandgirlscanlearnfromeachother"shesaid."Mymotherasksmetostudyhard.Howevershe8stopsmefrommakingfriendswithboys."OnceJiangtoldhermothershemightfallinlovewithaboy.HermotherletJiangmake9owndecision.SoonJiangfoundthatshedidn’tlikehimanymorebecausetheboywasnotas10aswhatshehadthoughtbefore.Andshedidworseandworseinhersubjectsbecauseshespentmuchonit.Atlastsheunderstoodtheworryfromschoolsandmostparentsaboutpuppylove. 第8空应选择
InGradeEightItookphysics.InonetestIget1.only36percentoftheanswercorrect.Ifailedthe2._nextoneeither.IstartedtothinkthatmaybeIwas3.notgoodatit.HoweverIwasnotluckyenoughto4.haveateacherwhichdidn’ttakemybadgradesasa5.judgmentofmyabilitiesbutsimplylikeanindication6．howIshouldstudyharder．Hepulledmeasideandtold7．methatheknewIcoulddobetter．Hepermittedtoretake8．thetestandIwaspulledmygradetoanA．Thisiswhat9．Idiscoveredjustbecauseasubjectisdifficultytolearn10．itdoesn’tmeanyouarenotgoodatit． 第5空应
D It’snoteasytobeanastronaut’sson.Everybodyexpectsyoutobespecialorperfect.Ioftenwonderhowmyfathereverhadasonlikeme.Imeanhe’ssospecialandsogoodateverythinghedoes.Eveninmiddleschoolhewasclasspresidentandcaptainofthefootballteam. WelltobehonestIoftendreamaboutbeingsomekindofheroordoingsomethingspecial—likesavingachildfromaburningbuildingordiscoveringanewstar.IwasdaydreamingatschoolonemorningwhenmyteachersaidtherewouldbeaFather’sDaywritingcompetitionforthewholeschool."Ihopewehaveawinnerrighthereinmyclass." WhenIgothomeIstartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite.Myfatherisanastronaut.NoIwouldn’tstartlikethat.Thatwasthewayotherssawhim.HowdidIseemyfatherHmm. IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream.IrememberedhowhehuggedmeforhourswhenmydogSpottywaskilledbyaear.YesthesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite.Tomehewasn’tjustaworld-famousastronaut.Hewasmydad. MyparentsandIwenttoschoolThursdaynight.Thereweresomanypeopleinthebighall!MydadlookedatmeandIshrugged耸肩. Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme.Iwasrelieved释然anddisappointedatthesametime.Thesecondprizewasannounced.Itwasme. IwentuptothestageandreadwhatIhadwritten"Myfather’sson".WhenIfinishedthepeoplestoodupandcheeredlsawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Tearswererunningdownmymother’sface.Dadclearedhisthroatandputhishandonmyshoulder."Sonthisistheproudestmomentofmylife." Itwastheproudestmomentofmylifetoo.MaybeI’llneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrizebutitwasenoughjusttobemyfather’sson. Thewriterfeltittobethesonofafamousperson.
Iclosemyeyesandcanstillhearher—thelittlegirlwitha1．SOstrongandpowerfulwecouldhearherhalfwaydowntheblock．Shewasan2peasantwhoaskedformoneyand3gavethenlythingshehad--herVice．IpausedutsideasmallshopandlistenedShebroughttomymindthe4ofLittleOrphanAnnie．Icouldnotunderstandthewordsshebuthervoicebeggedfor6.ItstoodoutfromthenoisesofArbatStreetpureandimpressivelikethechimeofabell．Shesang7anold—stylelamppostintheshadowofabuildingherannsextendedand8thrownback．Shewassmallandofunremarkablelooks．Herbrownhair9thebun发髻ithadbeenpulledintoandsheoccasionallyreachedupto10astrayDiecefmmherface．HerclothingIcall’trecall．Hervoiceontheotherhandis11imprintedinmymind.Iaskedoneofthetranslatorsaboutthegin．Elainatoldmethatsheandhundredsofotherslikeherthroughoutthe12sovietunionaddtotheirfamilies’incomebyworkingonthestreets.Thechildrenareunableto13schoolandtheirparentsworkfulltime．Thesechildrenknowthattheconsequenceofall14dayisnofoodforthetable．SimilarsituationsoccurredduringtheDe’pression萧条intheUnitedStatesbutthoseAmeficanchildrenwere15shoeshineboysofmel6.Thisgirlwasrealtome． WhenwewalkedpastherIgavehermoney．Itwasnotoutofpityl7ratheradmirationHersmileof18didnotinterrupthersingin9．ThegirlwatchedUSaswewalkeddownthestreet．IknowthisbecausewhenIlookedbackshesmiledagain．We19thatsmileandIknewIcouldneverforgethercourageand20strength．
Iclosemyeyesandcanstillhearher—thelittlegirlwitha1．SOstrongandpowerfulwecouldhearherhalfwaydowntheblock．Shewasan2peasantwhoaskedformoneyand3gavethenlythingshehad--herVice．IpausedutsideasmallshopandlistenedShebroughttomymindthe4ofLittleOrphanAnnie．Icouldnotunderstandthewordsshebuthervoicebeggedfor6.ItstoodoutfromthenoisesofArbatStreetpureandimpressivelikethechimeofabell．Shesang7anold—stylelamppostintheshadowofabuildingherannsextendedand8thrownback．Shewassmallandofunremarkablelooks．Herbrownhair9thebun发髻ithadbeenpulledintoandsheoccasionallyreachedupto10astrayDiecefmmherface．HerclothingIcall’trecall．Hervoiceontheotherhandis11imprintedinmymind.Iaskedoneofthetranslatorsaboutthegin．Elainatoldmethatsheandhundredsofotherslikeherthroughoutthe12sovietunionaddtotheirfamilies’incomebyworkingonthestreets.Thechildrenareunableto13schoolandtheirparentsworkfulltime．Thesechildrenknowthattheconsequenceofall14dayisnofoodforthetable．SimilarsituationsoccurredduringtheDe’pression萧条intheUnitedStatesbutthoseAmeficanchildrenwere15shoeshineboysofmel6.Thisgirlwasrealtome． WhenwewalkedpastherIgavehermoney．Itwasnotoutofpityl7ratheradmirationHersmileof18didnotinterrupthersingin9．ThegirlwatchedUSaswewalkeddownthestreet．IknowthisbecausewhenIlookedbackshesmiledagain．We19thatsmileandIknewIcouldneverforgethercourageand20strength．
Therearesixtyminanhour．
BNoonewantstolooksillyordothewrongthingatanewjob.Itisimportanttomaketherightimpression印象fromtheveryfirstday.Youwillfacenewpeople.Youwillbeinanewplace.Itmaybedifficulttoknowwhattodo.Herearefivetipstohelpyoumakeitthroughthefirstdayatanewjob:1.Firstimpressionscanlastforever.Makesureyoumakeagoodone.Beforeyourfirstdayfindoutifyournewjobhasadresscoderulesaboutwhatyoucanweartowork.Ifsobesuretofollowit.Nomatterwhatalwaysbeneatandclean.2.Gettoworkontime.Giveyourselfanextra15minutestomakesureyouarriveontime.3.Payattentiontointroductions.Oneofthefirstthingsthatyoursupervisormaydoistointroduceyoutoco-workers.Theseco-workerswillbeimportanttoyou.Theyaretheoneswhowillansweryourquestionswhenthebossisnotaround.4.Askplentyofquestions.Makesurethatyoursupervisorhastoldyouwhatisexpectedofyou.Ifheorshehasnottoldyouyourdutiesaskforalist.Setdailyandweeklygoalsforyourself.5.Neverbethefirstonetoleave.Observewhatyourco-workersdoaroundquittingtime下班时间.Itdoesnotlookgoodforyoutobeeagertoleave.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage
InGradeEightItookphysics.InonetestIget1.only36percentoftheanswercorrect.Ifailedthe2._nextoneeither.IstartedtothinkthatmaybeIwas3.notgoodatit.HoweverIwasnotluckyenoughto4.haveateacherwhichdidn’ttakemybadgradesasa5.judgmentofmyabilitiesbutsimplylikeanindication6．howIshouldstudyharder．Hepulledmeasideandtold7．methatheknewIcoulddobetter．Hepermittedtoretake8．thetestandIwaspulledmygradetoanA．Thisiswhat9．Idiscoveredjustbecauseasubjectisdifficultytolearn10．itdoesn’tmeanyouarenotgoodatit． 第9空应选择
Pleaselookupthenewwordsinad．
E Areaderwroteintosaythatshewasfeelinglonelyatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn’taround.Here’souradvicetoher—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes. It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.YouwanttohavenewfriendsbuthowdoyoumakethemMaybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.Butrememberthere’salwaysroomformorefriends. Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothemsmileandbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation欣赏tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay"Doyouwanttosithere"inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreakwalkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywithactfriendlyandsay"HicanIplaytoo"orjustjoinin. Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshyaskyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekindbefriendlysharesaynicethingsoffertohelp—andprettysoonyou’llhaveoneorevenmorenewfriends. Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachotheryoucansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforesheleft:Youcanintroducehertoyournewfriends! Somekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriendsbecause.
思想品德教育最基本的方法是
Wanglingamiddleschoolgirlfeltangrywithherparentsaftergettingaboy’sphonecall."Aclassmatecalledmetodiscusshomeworkwithhim.Wetalked1justafewminutesbeforemyparentsgotmad"saidthegirl."TheyaskedwhetherIlikedtheboy.IsaidIdidn’t2theywouldn’tbelieveme."Wang’stroubleisnotstrangeatallbecausepuppylove早恋becomesabigheadachefor3parentsandschools.Theyworrythatpuppylovewillbebadfor4.Herschoolmakesitarulenottoallowanytalkoranyphysicalcontact身体接触5oneboyandonegirlalone.Manystudentssaytheyunderstand6parentsandteachersaresonervousaboutpuppylove.Butsomethinktheyaregoingtoofar."Wehaveourownthoughtsandweknowwhatto7withit"saidWangLing.AnothergirlJiangTinglikedmakingfriendswithboys."Boysandgirlscanlearnfromeachother"shesaid."Mymotherasksmetostudyhard.Howevershe8stopsmefrommakingfriendswithboys."OnceJiangtoldhermothershemightfallinlovewithaboy.HermotherletJiangmake9owndecision.SoonJiangfoundthatshedidn’tlikehimanymorebecausetheboywasnotas10aswhatshehadthoughtbefore.Andshedidworseandworseinhersubjectsbecauseshespentmuchonit.Atlastsheunderstoodtheworryfromschoolsandmostparentsaboutpuppylove. 第10空应选择
InGradeEightItookphysics.InonetestIget1.only36percentoftheanswercorrect.Ifailedthe2._nextoneeither.IstartedtothinkthatmaybeIwas3.notgoodatit.HoweverIwasnotluckyenoughto4.haveateacherwhichdidn’ttakemybadgradesasa5.judgmentofmyabilitiesbutsimplylikeanindication6．howIshouldstudyharder．Hepulledmeasideandtold7．methatheknewIcoulddobetter．Hepermittedtoretake8．thetestandIwaspulledmygradetoanA．Thisiswhat9．Idiscoveredjustbecauseasubjectisdifficultytolearn10．itdoesn’tmeanyouarenotgoodatit． 第1空
请简要回答教师应具备哪些心理素质
B Noonewantstolooksillyordothewrongthingatanewjob.Itisimportanttomaketherightimpression印象fromtheveryfirstday.Youwillfacenewpeople.Youwillbeinanewplace. Itmaybedifficulttoknowwhattodo.Herearefivetipstohelpyoumakeitthroughthefirstdayatanewjob: 1.Firstimpressionscanlastforever.Makesureyoumakeagoodone.Beforeyourfirstdayfindoutifyournewjobhasadresscoderulesaboutwhatyoucanweartowork.Ifsobesuretofollowit.Nomatterwhatalwaysbeneatandclean. 2.Gettoworkontime.Giveyourselfanextra15minutestomakesureyouarriveontime. 3.Payattentiontointroductions.Oneofthefirstthingsthatyoursupervisormaydoistointroduceyoutoco-workers.Theseco-workerswillbeimportanttoyou.Theyaretheoneswhowillansweryourquestionswhenthebossisnotaround. 4.Askplentyofquestions.Makesurethatyoursupervisorhastoldyouwhatisexpectedofyou.Ifheorshehasnottoldyouyourdutiesaskforalist.Setdailyandweeklygoalsforyourself. 5.Neverbethefirstonetoleave.Observewhatyourco-workersdoaroundquittingtime下班时间.Itdoesnotlookgoodforyoutobeeagertoleave. Accordingtothepassageyoursupervisorismostlikelyyour.
InGradeEightItookphysics.InonetestIget1.only36percentoftheanswercorrect.Ifailedthe2._nextoneeither.IstartedtothinkthatmaybeIwas3.notgoodatit.HoweverIwasnotluckyenoughto4.haveateacherwhichdidn’ttakemybadgradesasa5.judgmentofmyabilitiesbutsimplylikeanindication6．howIshouldstudyharder．Hepulledmeasideandtold7．methatheknewIcoulddobetter．Hepermittedtoretake8．thetestandIwaspulledmygradetoanA．Thisiswhat9．Idiscoveredjustbecauseasubjectisdifficultytolearn10．itdoesn’tmeanyouarenotgoodatit． 第3空应
苏霍姆林斯基的教育思想是
C Harrywasaboyoffourteenyearsold.Hewastallandstrong.Andheranthefastestinhisclass.Soeveryonewasveryproudofhiminhisclass.Anewstudentcametohisclassamonthago.HisnamewasMike.Hewasthinandshort.Buthisclassmatesfoundthatheranveryfastwhiletheywereplayingfootball.TheywantedtoknowifMikecouldrunfasterthanHarry.JackoneofHarry’sfriendstoldHarryaboutit.OfcourseHarrydidn’tbelieveit. "Whynothavearacewithhim"saidJack."That’sagoodidea!"saidHarry."Gototelltheunluckyboy.I’llhavearacewithhimtomorrowmorning." EarlythenextmorningHarrygotreadyfortherace.Hewassurethathecouldbefirst.Jackdidn’twakeupontimeandcouldn’tgowithhim.ThateveningJackwenttoseeHarry.Theybegantotalkabouttherace.Harry’sgrandmaheardtheminthenextroom.Shecameinandasked"What’stheresultHarry" "IwasthesecondGrandma."answeredHarry. "Congratulationstoyou!"theoldwomansaidhappily."AndhowwasMike" "Hewasthelastbutone./ Harrydidn’tbelieveJackbecause.
C Harrywasaboyoffourteenyearsold.Hewastallandstrong.Andheranthefastestinhisclass.Soeveryonewasveryproudofhiminhisclass.Anewstudentcametohisclassamonthago.HisnamewasMike.Hewasthinandshort.Buthisclassmatesfoundthatheranveryfastwhiletheywereplayingfootball.TheywantedtoknowifMikecouldrunfasterthanHarry.JackoneofHarry’sfriendstoldHarryaboutit.OfcourseHarrydidn’tbelieveit. "Whynothavearacewithhim"saidJack."That’sagoodidea!"saidHarry."Gototelltheunluckyboy.I’llhavearacewithhimtomorrowmorning." EarlythenextmorningHarrygotreadyfortherace.Hewassurethathecouldbefirst.Jackdidn’twakeupontimeandcouldn’tgowithhim.ThateveningJackwenttoseeHarry.Theybegantotalkabouttherace.Harry’sgrandmaheardtheminthenextroom.Shecameinandasked"What’stheresultHarry" "IwasthesecondGrandma."answeredHarry. "Congratulationstoyou!"theoldwomansaidhappily."AndhowwasMike" "Hewasthelastbutone./ Thephraselastbutonemeans
A Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspaceandtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere大气becausethisiswheretheweatherform.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists气象学家canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepicturesthescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange. Todaynearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpicturesthemeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchangetoo.Intheirnextweatherforecastthemeteorologistscansaythis. Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinventedthescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soonperhapstheymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead. WhydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphereBecause.
InGradeEightItookphysics.InonetestIget1.only36percentoftheanswercorrect.Ifailedthe2._nextoneeither.IstartedtothinkthatmaybeIwas3.notgoodatit.HoweverIwasnotluckyenoughto4.haveateacherwhichdidn’ttakemybadgradesasa5.judgmentofmyabilitiesbutsimplylikeanindication6．howIshouldstudyharder．Hepulledmeasideandtold7．methatheknewIcoulddobetter．Hepermittedtoretake8．thetestandIwaspulledmygradetoanA．Thisiswhat9．Idiscoveredjustbecauseasubjectisdifficultytolearn10．itdoesn’tmeanyouarenotgoodatit． 第7空应
D It’snoteasytobeanastronaut’sson.Everybodyexpectsyoutobespecialorperfect.Ioftenwonderhowmyfathereverhadasonlikeme.Imeanhe’ssospecialandsogoodateverythinghedoes.Eveninmiddleschoolhewasclasspresidentandcaptainofthefootballteam. WelltobehonestIoftendreamaboutbeingsomekindofheroordoingsomethingspecial—likesavingachildfromaburningbuildingordiscoveringanewstar.IwasdaydreamingatschoolonemorningwhenmyteachersaidtherewouldbeaFather’sDaywritingcompetitionforthewholeschool."Ihopewehaveawinnerrighthereinmyclass." WhenIgothomeIstartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite.Myfatherisanastronaut.NoIwouldn’tstartlikethat.Thatwasthewayotherssawhim.HowdidIseemyfatherHmm. IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream.IrememberedhowhehuggedmeforhourswhenmydogSpottywaskilledbyaear.YesthesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite.Tomehewasn’tjustaworld-famousastronaut.Hewasmydad. MyparentsandIwenttoschoolThursdaynight.Thereweresomanypeopleinthebighall!MydadlookedatmeandIshrugged耸肩. Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme.Iwasrelieved释然anddisappointedatthesametime.Thesecondprizewasannounced.Itwasme. IwentuptothestageandreadwhatIhadwritten"Myfather’sson".WhenIfinishedthepeoplestoodupandcheeredlsawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Tearswererunningdownmymother’sface.Dadclearedhisthroatandputhishandonmyshoulder."Sonthisistheproudestmomentofmylife." Itwastheproudestmomentofmylifetoo.MaybeI’llneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrizebutitwasenoughjusttobemyfather’sson. Whatdidtheboyprobablywriteinhiscomposition
中华人民共和国教育法自之日起开始实施
D It’snoteasytobeanastronaut’sson.Everybodyexpectsyoutobespecialorperfect.Ioftenwonderhowmyfathereverhadasonlikeme.Imeanhe’ssospecialandsogoodateverythinghedoes.Eveninmiddleschoolhewasclasspresidentandcaptainofthefootballteam. WelltobehonestIoftendreamaboutbeingsomekindofheroordoingsomethingspecial—likesavingachildfromaburningbuildingordiscoveringanewstar.IwasdaydreamingatschoolonemorningwhenmyteachersaidtherewouldbeaFather’sDaywritingcompetitionforthewholeschool."Ihopewehaveawinnerrighthereinmyclass." WhenIgothomeIstartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite.Myfatherisanastronaut.NoIwouldn’tstartlikethat.Thatwasthewayotherssawhim.HowdidIseemyfatherHmm. IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream.IrememberedhowhehuggedmeforhourswhenmydogSpottywaskilledbyaear.YesthesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite.Tomehewasn’tjustaworld-famousastronaut.Hewasmydad. MyparentsandIwenttoschoolThursdaynight.Thereweresomanypeopleinthebighall!MydadlookedatmeandIshrugged耸肩. Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme.Iwasrelieved释然anddisappointedatthesametime.Thesecondprizewasannounced.Itwasme. IwentuptothestageandreadwhatIhadwritten"Myfather’sson".WhenIfinishedthepeoplestoodupandcheeredlsawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Tearswererunningdownmymother’sface.Dadclearedhisthroatandputhishandonmyshoulder."Sonthisistheproudestmomentofmylife." Itwastheproudestmomentofmylifetoo.MaybeI’llneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrizebutitwasenoughjusttobemyfather’sson. Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage
E Areaderwroteintosaythatshewasfeelinglonelyatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn’taround.Here’souradvicetoher—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes. It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.YouwanttohavenewfriendsbuthowdoyoumakethemMaybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.Butrememberthere’salwaysroomformorefriends. Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothemsmileandbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation欣赏tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay"Doyouwanttosithere"inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreakwalkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywithactfriendlyandsay"HicanIplaytoo"orjustjoinin. Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshyaskyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekindbefriendlysharesaynicethingsoffertohelp—andprettysoonyou’llhaveoneorevenmorenewfriends. Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachotheryoucansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforesheleft:Youcanintroducehertoyournewfriends! Accordingtothewritersomekidsfeellonelyatbreakbecausethey.
Iclosemyeyesandcanstillhearher—thelittlegirlwitha1．SOstrongandpowerfulwecouldhearherhalfwaydowntheblock．Shewasan2peasantwhoaskedformoneyand3gavethenlythingshehad--herVice．IpausedutsideasmallshopandlistenedShebroughttomymindthe4ofLittleOrphanAnnie．Icouldnotunderstandthewordsshebuthervoicebeggedfor6.ItstoodoutfromthenoisesofArbatStreetpureandimpressivelikethechimeofabell．Shesang7anold—stylelamppostintheshadowofabuildingherannsextendedand8thrownback．Shewassmallandofunremarkablelooks．Herbrownhair9thebun发髻ithadbeenpulledintoandsheoccasionallyreachedupto10astrayDiecefmmherface．HerclothingIcall’trecall．Hervoiceontheotherhandis11imprintedinmymind.Iaskedoneofthetranslatorsaboutthegin．Elainatoldmethatsheandhundredsofotherslikeherthroughoutthe12sovietunionaddtotheirfamilies’incomebyworkingonthestreets.Thechildrenareunableto13schoolandtheirparentsworkfulltime．Thesechildrenknowthattheconsequenceofall14dayisnofoodforthetable．SimilarsituationsoccurredduringtheDe’pression萧条intheUnitedStatesbutthoseAmeficanchildrenwere15shoeshineboysofmel6.Thisgirlwasrealtome． WhenwewalkedpastherIgavehermoney．Itwasnotoutofpityl7ratheradmirationHersmileof18didnotinterrupthersingin9．ThegirlwatchedUSaswewalkeddownthestreet．IknowthisbecausewhenIlookedbackshesmiledagain．We19thatsmileandIknewIcouldneverforgethercourageand20strength．
教师的劳动价值主要体现在教育劳动的3分
It’seforhimtoflyakite．Hecanflyitwell．
A Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspaceandtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere大气becausethisiswheretheweatherform.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists气象学家canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepicturesthescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange. Todaynearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpicturesthemeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchangetoo.Intheirnextweatherforecastthemeteorologistscansaythis. Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinventedthescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soonperhapstheymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead. Maybewe’llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor.
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