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61.父母不应该让孩子说谎却逃脱惩罚。 Parents shouldn’t let children with telling lies. 62.当他偶然发...
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高中英语《河北省唐山市2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案》真题及答案
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既然现在你已经长大了你就不应该事事依靠父母nowthatdependonfor--
父母亲不应该给他们的孩子们施加太大的压力.Parentstheirkidsso.
不应该允许十六岁的孩子有兼职工作._________________________________
父母不应该给孩子太多的压力. Parentsshouldn'tgivechildren.
9岁的小明看到动画片中小偷在偷东西就对妈妈说好孩子不应该偷东西根据科尔伯格的道德发展阶段论小明的道德
寻求认可定向阶段
惩罚与服从定向阶段
相对功利取向阶段
遵守法规和秩序定向阶段
管理者永远不应该惩罚问题员工你同意这种观点吗?谈谈你的看法
9岁的小茜看到动画片中小偷在偷东西就对妈妈说好孩子不应该偷东西根据科尔伯格的道德发展阶段论小茜的道德
寻求认可定向阶段
惩罚与服从定向阶段
相对功利取向阶段
遵守法规和秩序定向阶段
父母亲不应该把孩子们逼得太紧Parentstheirkidsso.
已成年借款人父母的资产是否应该纳入家庭财产计算
应该
不应该
我认为父母不应该把自己的孩子与别人的孩子做比较. Idon'tthinkparentstheir
对于逆反心理的认识下列说法正确的是
逆反心理结果都是惩罚自己，伤害父母
克服消极的逆反心理，在情绪冲动时，克制自己
逆反心理是错误的，中学生不应该__父母
逆反心理是正确的，作为子女可以__父母
木偶奇遇记的主人公匹诺曹一说谎鼻子就会变长这个故事告诉我们
做诚实的人太难
告诉我们不应该太诚实
坚持实事求是，是诚实人的原则
那是童话，说谎没有什么大不了
在汉代邹鲁民间流行这样的谚语遗子黄金满籯不如一经这条谚语的意思是
父母应该培养孩子学习儒经
父母应该留给孩子宝贵遗产
父母不应该给孩子留下遗产
父母应该让孩子不读一经
阅读下面的文字按要求写一篇作文说谎者往往由于说谎而失去他人的信任和尊敬我们不应该说谎但是所有的谎言都
1分父母不应该对十几岁的孩子太严格. Parentsnotbetoostrictteenager
作父母的不应该孩子的缺点和错误
袒护
庇护
保护
父母不应该对他们的孩子太苛刻Parentsshouldn'tbetootheirchildren.
父母不应该让孩子说谎却逃脱惩罚. Parentsshouldn'tletchildrenwith
小芳的养父母去世后小芳的姑姑说小芳不是哥哥的亲生孩子不应该享有继承权把小芳赶出家门小芳姑姑的做法是判
小王从小就被合法收养在成长的过程中养父母逐渐开始虐待小王其生父母不愿孩子受苦要求养父母与小王解除收养
小王的生父母应该给养父母10万元钱，毕竟人家抚养了小王
小王的生父母可以找人协商少给点
小王的生父母不应该给养父母钱，因为当初收养的时候是养父母自愿的
小王的生父母不应该给养父母钱，因为养父母虐待孩子，对小王并不好
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HappyLeapDay!LeapDayyouask?Yesit’sFebruary29.Youmaynoticethisdatedidn’tappearonthelastyear’scalendarortheyearbeforethatorThat’sbecauseLeapDayhappenseveryfouryearsand2014isaleapyear.Aleapyearhas366daysinsteadoftheusual365daysthatanordinaryyearhas.Anextradayisaddedtothecalendarinaleapyearandhere’swhy:The365daysofthecalendararemeanttomatchupwiththesolaryear.AsolaryearisthetimeittakestheEarthtocompleteitsorbitaroundtheSunaboutoneyear.ButtheEarth’syearlytriparoundtheSuntakesabitlongerthan365days.Theorbittakes365days5hours48minutesand46secondstobeexact.Thattimeequalsroughlyonequarterofadaysothecalendarandthesolaryeardon’tmatchaccurately.AfterafewyearsthatextratimeinthesolaryearbeginstoaccumulatE.Afterfouryearsforexamplethefourextraquarterdayswillmakethecalendarfallbehindthesolaryearbyaboutaday.AccordingtotheHonorSocietyofLeapYearDayBabies—aclubforpeoplebornonLeapDay—thereareanestimated4millionpeoplewhosebirthdayscomebuteveryfouryears.Butwhowantstowaitfouryearstocelebratehis/herbirthday?MostcelebrateyearlyonFebruary28orMarch1.TherewasatimewhenstrictrulespreventedwomenfromproposingmarriagetotheirbeloveD.Inmostculturesthat’snotthecaseanymorE.InfactfemalepioneerswhothoughtthisrulewasclearlyunfairmanagedtogetLeapYearestablishedasanacceptabletimeforwomentotounmarriedmen.SoonFebruary29amancouldbesurprisedatanofferhecouldn’trefusE.Thefirstdocumentationofthisdayofladies’choicewasin1288inScotlanD.Officialsthendecidedtopassalawthatallowedwomentoproposemarriagetomenoftheirchoiceinthatyear.TheyalsomadeitalawthatanymanwhosaidnotoaproposalinaleapdayhadtopayafinE.Thefinecouldrangefromakisstopaymentforasilkdressorapairofgloves.55.Whatisthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________56.Howoftendoestheleapday/leapyearhappen?nomorethan4words_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________57.WhendopeoplewhowerebornonLeapDayusuallycelebratetheirbirthdayyearly?nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________58.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordTheyinthelastparagraphreferto?nomorethan2words_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________59.Fillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwords.nomorethan3words_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’mnotanathletebutIamaloveroftheOlympics.Mybiggestsportsmomenteverdidn’trequiremetobethefastestthehighestorthestrongest.ItjustrequiredmetobeintherightplaceattherighttimeandcatchtheopportunitywhenitcametomE.ItwastocarryournationalflagfortheOlympicTorchRelay.Asapartofthecelebrationflagbearers旗手wereneedeD.IservedinthearmyatthattimeandtheOlympicorganizersaskedforvolunteerstohelpcarrysomeoftheflags.AlthoughitdemandedthatIgiveuppartofmyweekendsandgetupearlyIthoughtthatitwasthechanceofalifetimE.Therewereseveraldifferentgroupsthattookpartintheeventasflagbearers.Wesoldiersweregoingtobeoutinfrontleadingthem.OnthedayoftheeventwearrivedearlyattheLosAngelesMemorialColiseum.ManypeoplearrivedtoseetheflamearrivefromGreeceandthebeginningoftheOlympicTorchRelay.Itwasexcitingtowaitforourturntoenterthecoliseum.AsaflagbearerIwassupposedtorunoutinfront.ThoughtheflagwasfairlyheavyIpickeditupandranwithit.IranpastrowsofpeoplE.Iranthroughtelevisioncameras.ItwasoneofthemostamazingexperiencesofmylifebeingabletocarryournationalflaginaninternationaleventliketheOlympics.Iwasveryproudofit.IhadneverbeenabletoattendtheOlympicsandImightneverbeimportantenoughtocarryanOlympictorchoranythinglikethatbutIdidgettocarryournationalflaginthetorchrelayalthoughIwillnolongerhavetheopportunitytocarrytheflagintheOlympicsandthatwouldbeonesportsexperiencethatwouldbedifficulttoforget.76.WhatwastheauthorwhentheOlympicswerehostedinLosAngeles?nomorethan6words_________________________________________________________________________77.Whatwastheauthoraskedtodoasavolunteer?nomorethan10words__________________________________________________________________________78.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?nomorethan10words__________________________________________________________________________79.HowmanytimeshastheauthorcarriedtheflagintheOlympics?nomorethan2words__________________________________________________________________________80.Doyouwanttobeaflagbearer?Whyorwhynot?nomorethan20words__________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要Whenaconsumerfindsthatsomethingheorsheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptowhattheproducersaysforitthefirststepistopresentthewarranty保单oranyotherrecordsthatmighthelpatthestoreofbuying.Inmostcasesthisactionwillproduceresults.Howeverifitdoesnottherearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.A.simpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.IngeneralthehigheruptheconsumertakeshisorhercomplaintthefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettleD.Insuchacaseitisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavourtakingitastruethatheorshehasajustright.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossiblebutiftheycannotgettotheplaceofbuyingitisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmlyandespeciallywhentheconsumercanshowclearlywhatiswrongwithwhatwasboughtinquestion.Ifthiscannotbedonetheconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrongratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.ForexampleTheleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclearisbetterthanThisstereo立体音响doesnotwork..ThestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetotheproducerifsotheconsumershoulddothisstatingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyaspossiblE.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievetheexpectedresulttheconsumercangoastepfurther.Heorshecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoapublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers'rights.
Mostpeoplethinkthatmakingafilmisexciting.Infactsometimesitisandsometimesitisn’t.EarlierthisyearIworkedinanewfilm.ItwasaboutabombthreatonabigBritishship.Twohundredpeoplewereneededtoactasthepassengersinthefilm.Iwasoneofthem.Beforeweleftwewerewantedtobringsomewarmclothes.Thesewerenecessarybecausetheshipwasgoingtospendthewhole16dayssailinginbadweather.ThenthedaycameandwesailedoutofDover.TheboathadonboardthefilmcrewthedirectortheactorsandactressesincludingBrinksleyMeerswhoactedtheleadingroleandus-200amateur业余的extras.Peoplecamefordifferentpurposes.SomewantedtomeetBrinksleyMeersinperson.OtherswerecurioustoseehowafilmwasmadE.A.housewifewithherthreechildrencameforfreeholidayandabitofadventurE.Duringthevoyagealotofpeoplewereveryseasick.AndalthoughtheworkwasveryinterestingitwasalsoveryharD.Weoftenworkedalldayononesceneperformingitagainandagainunderthehotlights.Intheeveningsthereweredrinksinthebarbutmostpeopleweresotiredthattheywenttobedearly.Thenextdayoftenbeganat6:30inthemorningsometimeswithbreakfastbeingfilmeD.Whentheshipfinallyreturnedtoportmostpeoplehadenjoyedthetripbutwerealsosotiredthattheyatleastneededaweek’sholiday.Answerthefollowingquestions:71.Whichroledidtheauthoractinthefilm?________________________________________________________.72.Whythefilmcrewwereaskedtobringsomewarmclothes?________________________________________________________.73.Whoactedtheleadingrole?________________________________________________________.74.Whytheauthorsaidtheyatleastneededaweek’sholiday?________________________________________________________.75.Canyouinferauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?_______________________________________________________
DearDoctorMyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1990andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandbringupourthreechildren.ThenfouryearsagoouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.Myhusbandagreedandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.AfterseveralweeksofjobhuntingIfoundmypresentjob—workingforasmallpubliccompany.AtfirstmyhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriendsMycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompany.ButashisjokewasbecomingtruemyhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjoB.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotions升职andpayincreasesandIcanearnmoremoneythanhecan.Icanbuymyownclothesandnewcar.ButthingsbegintochangE.Myhusbandisnothappy.Myhusbandisveryunkindtomeinfrontofourfriends.ForthefirsttimeinourmarriageIthinkourmarriagemaycometoanenD.IlovemyhusbandverymuchandIdon’twanthimtofeelbadbutIalsolovemyjoB.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwomanbutIdon’tknowhow.Can’tyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?PleasehelpmE.Mary请根据阅读信息填写第5454题一空一词并回答第56题54.Accordingtothepassagewhenwasthelettermostprobablywritten?Theletterwaswrittenafter____________.55.Whatdoesthephraseinparagraphtwojobhuntingmean?Jobhuntingmeans________________________________.56.Whatisthedilemma两难oftheworkingwoman?___________________________________________________________________________
AwayofthinkingawayoflivingZenBuddhismbeganinChinainthesixthcenturyandplacesgreatimportanceonworkhelpingothersandmeditationdeepconcentratedthought.TeachingwithstoriesisacommonpracticeinZenBuddhism.ThepurposeofthestoriesistoteachBuddhismaproperunderstandingoftheuniversebyshowingthattheyneedtofindandconcentrateonwhatismostimportant.OneexampleofaZenstoryisChasingTwoRabbits.Inthisstoryamartialarts武术studentsaidtohisteacherIwanttoimprovemyknowledgeofmartialarts.InadditiontolearningfromyouIwouldliketostudyanotherstylewithadifferentteacher.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?TheteacheransweredThehungerwhochasestworabbitsatthesametimecatchesneitheronE.Thisstoryteachesusthattryingtogeteverythingwillgetyounothing.Italsoshowsusthatitisbettertofocusone’senergyononetaskatatimE.AnotherZenstoryisPracticeMakesPerfect.Thisisthestoryofapersonstudyingsinging.Histeacherwasstrictandmadehimsingthesamepartofthesonghewasstudyingoverandoveragain.Thestudentbecameupsetandranaway.OnenighthecametoaplacewhereasingingcompetitionwasbeinghelD.Heenteredthecompetitionandsangtheonlytuneheknew.Hewaspraisedandlaterbecameafamousperformer.Thisshowsusthathardworkbringsgoodresults.Likethefirststoryitalsoteachesthatitisbettertofocusone’senergyononethingandtobecomeanexpertinit.InthestoryEmptyYourCupauniversityprofessorvisitedaZenmastertotalkaboutZen.Themasterservedtheprofessoracupofteaandkeptpouringuntiltheteaflowedoutofthecup.TheprofessorcouldnothelpsayingStop!Nomoreteawillgoin!ThemasteransweredIcannotshowyouZenuntilyouemptyyourcup.Fromthisstoryweseethatwecannotlearnsomethingifwethinkwealreadyknoweverythingandthatweshouldalwayshaveanopenmindtonewthings.Zenstoriesmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeoplebuttheyallteachussomethingnew.请根据短文内容完成下列表格每个空格只填一个单词IntroductionZenBuddhism:1.BeganinChinainthe51______century.2.Placesgreatimportanceonwork52______othersandmeditation.3.UsesstoriestohelpBuddhists53___________theuniversE.54_____________1.ChasesTwoRabbits:itisbetterto55_____ononetaskatatimE.2.PracticeMakes56_______:hardworkbringsgood57_________.3.58_________YourCup:wecannotlearnsomethingifwethinkwealreadyknow59_______________.60______________Zenstoriesmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeoplebutallofuscanlearnsomethingnewfromthem.
第一节阅读表达共5小题每小题2分满分10分[1]Hurtmayoccuratanytimeinourdailylifeandforgivingsomeonewhohashurtyouorletyoudownisneveraneasything.Severalnewstudieshoweversaythatitcouldhavealotofhealthbenefits.Whenyouthinkofforgivenessyouprobablydon’tthinkofitasbeingahealthormedicalproblem.StudiesfromStanfordUniversityontheotherhandshowthatsomethinglikeangercan________.[2]WhencartoonbookcharactersliketheIncredibleHulkgetangrytheychangecolorsandoftengainspecialpower.Intherealworldangerislessobviousandmaybemoredangerous.That’swhyProfessorFredLuskinfounderoftheStanfordForgivenessforGoodsaysbeingangrycanharmyourphysicalandmentalhealth.TwonewstudiesseemtoshowthesameideA.[3]Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstresslessbackpainandlessdepression.Theyalsohavefewerheadachelowerbloodpressureandfewerproblemsonsleeping.[4]Soitdoesn’tmatterifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficorotherthings.Learningtoletitgoisimportant.Techniquessuchasdeepbreathorthoughtcanhelp.Orjustaskyourselfifit’sworthhurtingyourselfbystayingangrywithsomeoneelsE.[5]Forgivenessdoesnotmeanthatyousimplyacceptwhathappenedandsayit’sOK.Insteadit’sawayofmakingpeacewithyourselfaboutwhathappenedinthepast.76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?nomorethan10words________________________________________________________________________________77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.nomorethan4wordsItisprovedthatpeoplewho_________aremorerelaxedandhealthy.78.FillintheblankinParagraph1withproperwords.nomorethan4words_______________________________________________________________________________79.Whydoesn’titmatterifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficorotherthings?nomorethan15words_____________________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditparagraph1probablyreferto?nomorethan4words________________________________________________________________________________
It’s2010outsidethegateofaschoolsomewhereintheUK.Someteenagersaretalking.OnesaystoanotherI.’mtiredofjammingafterschool---it’sreallyvanillA.Let’sgoforazaOK?Twoadultsarewalkingpast.Theyhearwhattheteenagersaresayingbuttheydon’tunderstandaworD.WhattheteenagerssaidwasI.’mtiredofhangingaroundafterschool---it’sreallyboring.Let’sgoforapizzA.Thisisnothingnew---teenagersalwaysinventnewwordsandphrases.Theycreatewordsforeverydaythings---wordsthatmeangoodorporentsorbadorgood-lookingandsoon.Lookatthesedifferentwaysofsayinggoodinrecentdecades:1960s---groovyorfab1970s---neat1980s---ace1990s---wicked2000s---coolButofcoursethewordsyouusedependonyourinterestsyourfriendsthemusicyoulistentoandthepartofthecountryyoulivein.Differentgroupsofteenagershavedifferentlikesanddislikesandsotheyalsohavedifferentexpressions.Sowhydoteenagersinventnewwordsorinventnewmeaningsforoldwords?Manypeoplethinkit’sbecausetheydon’twantadultstounderstandbutthatprobablyisn’ttrue---therealreasonisthatteenagersliketobecreativeandplaywithlanguagesotheyhavefuncreatingnewwords.Andwhatdoparentsandoldpeoplethinkaboutitall?Mostofthemdon’tworryaboutit---afteralltheyhadtheirownspecialwordswhentheyteenagerstoo.Butsomeadultscomplainaboutteentalkandgetquiteannoyedbyit.Butthat’sallpartofthefunfortheteenagers!63.Whatisthewayofteenagers’sayinggoodinthe2000s?只用一个单词____________________________________________________________________________64.Whydoteenagersinventnewwords?不多于七个单词____________________________________________________________________________65.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?不多于四个单词____________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面的短文并根据短文后面的要求答题请注意问题后的词数要求AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaytheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishgrammarmostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoChinesestudentstheyalwayssayMyspokenEnglishispoor.HowevertheirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremainpoor!IwouldsuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.Fisttheyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetolimitedvocabulary.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.HoweveryoucanspeakwithalimitedvocabularyifyourattitudeispositivE.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.Secondtheyareafraidof_____________.Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.YouwanttogetyourmessageacrosstotalktosomeoneinEnglishasquicklyandaswellasyoucaneventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortensebutitdoesn’tmatterbecausethepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforyou.Thirdnoenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthatisheardisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.FourthmostChinesestudentsareinactiveratherthanproactivelanguagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirspokenEnglishalwaysremainspoor.IfyouhavethisproactiveoutlookthenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.76.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?nomorethan10words____________________________________________________________________77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.nomorethan2wordsTheydon’tknowhowtoexpresstheirmeaningproperlybecauseof___________.78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.nomorethan3words_________________________________________________________________________________79.Whichreasonbenefitsyoumost?Why?nomorethan30words__________________________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoesthewordtheyline2paragraph5probablyreferto?nomorethan3words___________________________________________________________________________________________
Outdoorairpollutionleadstomorethan3millionprematuredeathseachyearandmorethantwothirdsofthemoccurinChinaandIndiaaccordingtonewresearch.Theauthorsestimatethatwithoutgovernmentinterventionthetotalnumberofdeathscoulddoubleby2050.ThestudypublishedinthejournalNatureidentifiesparticulatematter悬浮微粒astheprimepollutantleadingtoprematuremortality.Particulatematterasubstanceformedasacombinationofdifferentmaterialsreleasedintotheairisthoughttobeharmfultohumanhealthonceitexceeds2.5micrometersindiameter.Researchersalsoidentifiedozoneasacontributortodangerousairquality.ThecausesofairpollutionvarydramaticallyfromplacetoplacE.InIndiaandChinathestudysaysemissionsfromresidentialheatingandcookingdriveairpollutionbycreatingunhealthyquantitiesofsmokE.Overallresidentialheatingemissionscauseonethirdofairpollution-relateddeathsworldwidE.InhighlyregulatedareasliketheUnitedStatesEuropeandJapanemissionsfromagriculturetendtobeprimarycontributorstoairpollution.Fertilizerusedinagriculturereleasesammoniaintotheatmosphereaprocessthatcreatesharmfulparticulatematter.Globallyairpollutionfromagriculturekillsmorethan600000peopleannuallythestudyfinds.Thefindingsareconsistentwitha2014reportfromtheWorldHealthOrganizationthatsuggestedthat7milliondeathsoccurannuallyduetobothindoorandoutdoorairpollution.Thestudy’sconclusionsgiveasenseofurgencytoeffortstoreduceairpollutionbutpresentchallengesbecauseofdifficultyregulatingheatingactivityinpeople’shomesaccordingtostudyauthorJosLelievelD.PeoplewholiveinthemostaffectedareasshouldbeprovidedwithinformationaboutlesstoxicheatingmethodshesaiD.It’simportanttoreduceemissionsfromresidentialenergyuseLelieveldsaidonaconferencecallforjournalists.Youcan’taskpeopletostopeatingandcookingbutyoucanprovidebettertechnologies.Airpollutioncontributestoavarietyofailmentsthateventuallyleadtoprematuremortalitylikelungcancerstrokeandheartfailureaccordingtothestudy.AnotherstudypublishedthisweekinthejournalEnvironmentalHealthPerspectivesreachedsimilarconclusionsshowingthedevastatingeffectsofpollutiononindividualhealth.Researchersfoundthatchronicexposuretoparticulatematterincreasesthechanceofearlydeathby3%.Thatriskisespeciallyhighforheartdisease;thechanceapersonwilldieofheartdiseaseincreasesbyaround10%withchronicexposuretoparticulatematter.Researchersfoundthatthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtodoubleby2050withoutnewgovernmentpolicies.NearlyalloftheincreasewilloccurinAsiaaccordingtothereport.Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHAN10WORDS.78.Accordingtothestudy_____________isthedominatingcauseofearlydeath.79.Howcomeagriculturegivesrisetoairpollution?80.Whatcanbedoneaboutresidentialenergyusetoreduceairpollution?81.Theauthorwrotethearticleto___________________.
Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotionunlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanladtoheartdiseasestomachproblemsheadachesemotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.AngerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotimE.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Someburstwithangerandscreamandyell.ButotherskeeptheirangerinsidE.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangrythebrainreleasesthesamehormones荷尔蒙.TheyspeedtheheartrateraisebloodpressureorsugarintothebloodetC.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.TheybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdiseaseandtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressurE.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheangerthendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.IfitistheysayDonotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.76.What’stheauthor’spurposebywritingthispassage?Nomorethan15words77.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordrepressing?Nomorethan5words78.Accordingtothepassagewhatarethetwocommonwaysforpeopletoexpresstheiranger?Nomorethan20words79.Whydodoctorswarnusnotogetangryeasily?Nomorethan15words80.Howcanyoudealwithangersuccessfullyinyourdailylife?Nomorethan20words
NewspapersarethemosttraditionalmediA.TheintroductionoftheInternetresultsinanewkindofnewspaper.Thatiscalleddigitalnewspaper.UnlikethetraditionalnewspapersissuedbyusingprintonthepaperdigitalnewspaperspublishontheInternet.Thiskindofnewspaperisnotonlythedigitaleditionofpapernewspapers.Itcontainsmoretechnicaldevices.BecausetheInternetcreatesaspecialconditiontherearefourkeychangesofdigitalnewspaperscomparedwithtraditionalnewspapers.Firstofalldigitalnewspapersarenotupdateddaybyday.Ifanynewshappenstherewillbecorrelativereportsonthenewspaperwebsitesimmediately.TheinstantupdateisthemostimportantdevelopmentofcontemporarynewspaperscausedbytheInternet.Inadditionitcanalsoincludehyperlinks超链接.Itisanotheradvantageofdigitalnewspapers.Readerscanaccessanotherconcernedwebsitethroughthesehyperlinks.Itismoreconvenientforreaderstoobtaindetailedinformation.SomeonlinenewspaperwebsiteshaveaBBSBulletinBoardSystemdatabasesandotherdistinctiveservices.Thusdifferentfromtraditionalnewspapersdigitalnewspaperscanexchangeinformationwithreaders.McAdams1995claimedthatunliketraditionalnewspapersthereaderscouldexpectsomefeedbacksofonlinenewspapers.Anotherchangeiselectronicnewspaperscanextendthescope范围traditionalnewspaperscouldcover.A.caseinpointisthereisawebsitewhichcontainsalmost200newspapersfrom55countries.AnyonewhowantstoseesomenewspapersarenotpublishedinhisareacanjustreadthemonlinE.UltimatelytherehavebeensomedigitalnewspaperswithMulti-mediasuchasvisibleoraudiblereportsinit.AnyhowthechangesofnewspapersareobviousandavailablE.NewspapersareandwillbedevelopedtomorepotentialbecauseoftheintroductionoftheInternet.Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementswithNOMORETHAN10WORDS.72.Whatleadstothebirthofdigitalnewspapers?73.Themostimportantadvantageofthedigitalnewspaperis_____________________________.74.Theunderlinedwordultimatelyinthepassageprobablymeans_______________________.75.Whatarethefourkeychangesofdigitalnewspapers?
阅读表达共5小题每小题2分共10分[1]Comparedtopeoplewithbadattitudespeoplearelesslikelytosufferfromcolds.It’spossiblethatbeingpositivehelpsthebodyfightil1nesses.[2]Inapreviousstudypeoplewhotendedtobecheerfulandlivelywereleastlikelytodevelopcoughsandothercoldsymptoms.Peoplewhoshowedpositivefeelingswerealsolesslikelytomentionsymptomstotheirdoctorsevenwhenmedicaltestsdetectedthosesymptoms.[3]Thosefindingswereinterestingbuttheydidn’tprovethataperson’sattitudeaffectswhetherheorshegetssick.Insteaditwasstillpossiblethataperson’sunderlyingpersonalityiswhatmatters.[4]Evidencesuggestsforinstancethatcertainpeoplearenaturallymorelikelytobeoutgoingandoptimisticwithhighself-esteemandasenseofcontroloverlifE.Thiswouldmeanthatwhowearenothowwefeelultimatelydecidesourchancesofcatchingcolds.[5]Tofigureoutwhichmatteredmorepersonalityoremotionstheresearchersinterviewed193healthyadults.TheresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikelytogetinfecteD.Theirsymptomshoweverdiffereddependingonthetypesofemotionsthattheyhadreportedoverthepreviousfortnight.[6]Amongthosewhoreportedgoodmoodsandhadbeeninfectedwiththefluvirusforexample28percentdevelopedcoughsandstuffynoses.Ontheotherhandthosesymptomsstruck41percentofpeoplewhohadbeenlesspositivE.[7]ScientistsargueaboutwhethernegativeemotionsorpositiveemotionshaveastrongereffectonhowhealthywearE.Fornowitcan’thurttolookonthebrightsidemoreoftenthannot!What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10wordsFillintheblankwithproperwordsinfirstparagraph.Pleaseanswerwithin10wordsWhichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Buttheirsymptomswerecloselyrelatedtotheemotionstheyhadclaimedtohaveinthelasttwoweeks.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoproperChinesE.SupposeoneofyourfriendshadgotinfectedwiththeH1N1flugivehim／heratleastthreepiecesofadvicE.Pleaseanswerwithin30words
ManyAmericanfathershavegotgiftsfromtheirfamiliesinhonorofFather’sDay.Somemenmaybehopingforashinynewgrill烤架tobringsmokyfiery燃烧的happinesstocookingoutdoors.MorethanhalfofAmericanssaytheycookoutdoorsthroughouttheyear.ButthewarmermonthsbringmorepeopleoutsidE.SothisisagoodtimeforfoodsafetyexperttomaketheireffortstoeducatethepubliC.Disease-controlofficialssaythataboutoneinsixAmericansgetsickfromfoodeachyear.130000havetogotoahospitalforfoodpoisoning.And3000diE.HealthOfficialssaythesenumbersusuallyincreaseduringthistimeofyearasmoreAmericanscookandeatoutdoors.TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofagriculturestarteditsMeatandPoultryHotlinein1985.TheMeatandPoultryHotlinehasexpandeditsprogramstoincludeSpanishlanguageservices.Alsopeoplecanaskquestionsthroughemailandlivechatsandgetinformationonsocialmediasites.Thehotlinereceivesabout70000telephonecallsayearfrompeoplewithfoodsafetyquestions.Theyteachconsumerseverydayonetooneabouthowtohandlefoodsafelyandtopreventfood-relatedillness.Inadditiontheyalsotakecallsthatarerelatedtocomplaintsaboutfoodproductsthathaveledtofoodsbeingrecalledandthathasprobablysavedlives.OneoftheHotlineworkerssaidOneofthemostimportantthingsistomakesureyourmeatisfullycookeD.It’snotrecommendedthatanybodybehavingararehamburgerwhentheyarecookingoutinthesummer.Ifyou’recookingeggsmakesuretheyolks蛋黄arefresh.AnddrinkingoreatingthingsthatcontainuncookedeggsissurelynotagoodideA.71.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthormentionFather’sDayinthefirstparagraph?Nomorethan10words____________________________________________________________________________________72.WhatinformationcanpeoplegetiftheycalltheMeatandPoultryHotline?Nomorethan5words____________________________________________________________________________________73.Whatshouldyoudowhencookingeggs?Nomorethan10words____________________________________________________________________________________74.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhandleinthefourthparagraphmean?Nomorethan5words____________________________________________________________________________________75.What’syourattitudetowardseatingoutside?Why?Nomorethan20words____________________________________________________________________________________
HappyLeapDay!LeapDayyouask?Yesit’sFebruary29.Youmaynoticethisdatedidn’tappearonthelastyear’scalendarortheyearbeforethatorThat’sbecauseLeapDayhappenseveryfouryearsand2014isaleapyear.Aleapyearhas366daysinsteadoftheusual365daysthatanordinaryyearhas.Anextradayisaddedtothecalendarinaleapyearandhere’swhy:The365daysofthecalendararemeanttomatchupwiththesolaryear.AsolaryearisthetimeittakestheEarthtocompleteitsorbitaroundtheSunaboutoneyear.ButtheEarth’syearlytriparoundtheSuntakesabitlongerthan365days.Theorbittakes365days5hours48minutesand46secondstobeexact.Thattimeequalsroughlyonequarterofadaysothecalendarandthesolaryeardon’tmatchaccurately.AfterafewyearsthatextratimeinthesolaryearbeginstoaccumulatE.Afterfouryearsforexamplethefourextraquarterdayswillmakethecalendarfallbehindthesolaryearbyaboutaday.AccordingtotheHonorSocietyofLeapYearDayBabies—aclubforpeoplebornonLeapDay—thereareanestimated4millionpeoplewhosebirthdayscomebuteveryfouryears.Butwhowantstowaitfouryearstocelebratehis/herbirthday?MostcelebrateyearlyonFebruary28orMarch1.TherewasatimewhenstrictrulespreventedwomenfromproposingmarriagetotheirbeloveD.Inmostculturesthat’snotthecaseanymorE.InfactfemalepioneerswhothoughtthisrulewasclearlyunfairmanagedtogetLeapYearestablishedasanacceptabletimeforwomentotounmarriedmen.SoonFebruary29amancouldbesurprisedatanofferhecouldn’trefusE.Thefirstdocumentationofthisdayofladies’choicewasin1288inScotlanD.Officialsthendecidedtopassalawthatallowedwomentoproposemarriagetomenoftheirchoiceinthatyear.TheyalsomadeitalawthatanymanwhosaidnotoaproposalinaleapdayhadtopayafinE.Thefinecouldrangefromakisstopaymentforasilkdressorapairofgloves.55.Whatisthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________56.Howoftendoestheleapday/leapyearhappen?nomorethan4words_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________57.WhendopeoplewhowerebornonLeapDayusuallycelebratetheirbirthdayyearly?nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________58.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordTheyinthelastparagraphreferto?nomorethan2words_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________59.Fillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwords.nomorethan3words_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
IhaveafriendnamedJohnRobertswhoownsahorseranch牧马场inSanYsidro.ThelasttimeIwastherehesharedastorywithmE.Itisastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofanitineranthorsetrainer.Whenhewasaseniorhewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepaperdescribinghisgoalofsomedayowningahorseranch.Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandheevendrewadiagramofa200-acreranchshowingthelocationofallthebuildingsthestablesandthetrack.Thenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwithanotethatread‘Seemeafterclass.’Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked‘WhydidIreceiveanF.’Theteachersaid‘Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoney.Youcomefromanitinerantfamily.Youhavenoresources.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.YouhavetobuythelanD.Youhavetopayfortheoriginalbreedingstockandlateryou’llhavetopaylargestudfees.There‘snowayyoucouldeverdoit.’Thentheteacheradded‘IfyouwillrewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoalIwillreconsideryourgradE.’Theboywenthomeandaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid‘Looksonyouhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.HoweverIthinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.’Finallyaftersittingwithitforaweektheboyturnedinthesamepapermakingnochangesatall.Hestated‘YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmydream.‘JohncontinuedItellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginthemiddleofmy200-acrehorseranch.IstillhavethatschoolpaperframedoverthefireplacE.HeaddedIfIhadchangedmypaperatthattimemaybewewouldnothavethechancetobeheretalkingaboutthedreams.81.Whatwastheboy’sgoaldescribedinhisseven-pagepaper?Nomorethan6words82.WhydidtheteachergivehimaF?Nomorethan14words83.HowdidJohn’sfatherrespondtohisson’spuzzlement?Nomorethan10words84.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?Nomorethan8words.
［1］TodaymillionsofpeoplewanttolearnorimprovetheirEnglishbut‘it’isdifficulttofindthebestmethod.IsitbettertostudyinBritainorAmericaortostudyinyourowncountry?［2］Theadvantages好处ofgoingtoBritainseemobvious.Firstlyyouwillbeabletolistentothelanguageallthetimeyouareinthecountry.Youwillbesurroundedcompletelybythelanguagewhereveryougo.Anotheradvantageisthatyouhavetospeakthelanguageifyouarewithotherpeople.［3］Ontheotherhandstayingathometostudy.Youdon’thavetomakebigchangestoyourlife.AswellasthisitisalsoalotcheaperthangoingtoBritain［4］SoinconclusionIthinkthatifyouhaveenoughtimeandenoughmoneythebestchoiceistospendsometimeintheUK.Butthisisnotpossibleformostpeoplesothemostimportantthingtodointhissituationistocatchyouropportunities:tospeakonlyEnglishinclassandtotrytouseEnglishwheneverpossibleoutsidetheclass.76.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?nomorethan10words77.PleasecompletethesentenceaccordingtothethepassagE.nomorethan3wordsYouwillbesurroundedcompletelybythelanguage____________________.78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.nomorethan8words79.WhatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetothosewholearnEnglishintheirowncountry?nomorethan20words80.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘it’inparagraph1referto?nomorethan5words.
SocialmediasadnessAreyouasocialmediaaddict?Areyoualwayscheckingyoursmartphonetoseehowmany'likes'you'vereceivedforyourlatestpost?Maybeyoufeelcomfortedbythenotificationsoundthatsomeonehassentyouamessage?Don'tworryyou'renotalonE.Wecheckourphonesanaverageof150timesadayandaround30%ofthetotaltimespentonlineisdedicatedtosocialmediA.Someexpertsnowfearthishabitcouldbedamagingourmentalhealth.Thisissomethingparticularlyafflicting使受苦youngadultsaccordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh.ItfoundthemoretheyusedsocialmediathemorelikelytheyaretobedepresseD.Inteststhosepeoplewhocheckedsocialmediafrequentlywere2.7timesmorelikelytobedepressedcomparedtothosewhospentmostoftheirtimegenerallysurfingtheinternetwhohadjust1.7timestherisk.Thestudyfoundthatexposuretohighlyidealisedrepresentationsofpeersonsocialmediaelicits引出feelingsofenvyandthedistortedbeliefthatothersleadhappiermoresuccessfullives.Someofuscertainlyfeelsadwhenwe'reignoredonsocialmediasitesorwhenweseesomeoneelsehavingabettertimethanus.ButdepressionisamoreseriousconditionandclinicalpsychologistAbigaelSanrecentlytoldtheBBCthatIt’sarealissueandit’sbeengettingsignificantlyworseoverthelast5-6years.Youcangetsohooked上瘾的thatittakesyouawayfromyourrealrelationships.HoweverAbigaeldoesadmitthatsocialmediaismorelikelytoexacerbate使恶化pre-existing既往病史issuesthandirectlycausethem.OtherresearchbyGlasgowUniversityfoundthatteenagersareaffectedbythe24-hourdemandsoftheirsocialmediaaccounts.Itfoundthatthosewithhigherlevelsofemotionalinvestmentinsocialmediaandwhouseitatnightweremorelikelytofeeldepressedandanxious.Despitethesewarningsignswhydosomeofuscontinuetokeepclicking?WellIsupposeweallwanttobelikedandwedon'twanttomissoutonaconversationthat'stakingplaceonlinE.Butweneedtoknowwhentoswitchoffourvirtual虚拟的onlineworldandconnectwiththerealworldinsteaD.36.Youngpeoplespendonaverage150daysayearlookingatsocialmedia.Isthistrueorfalsewhy?____________________________________________________________________37.Whatphrasedidthestudyusetomeanthatwethinkotherpeopleareleadinghappierliveswheninrealitytheyarenot?nomorethan5words____________________________________________________________________38.AccordingtoresearchbyGlasgowUniversityusingsocialmediaatwhattimeofdaymakesteenagersevenmoredepressed?nomorethan5words____________________________________________________________________39.Howoftendoteenagersfeeltheneedtobelookatsocialmedia?nomorethan5words____________________________________________________________________40.Whatwordusedinthearticlemeans'peopleofthesameageasyouorsamesocialposition'?oneword____________________________________________________________________
I’ma34-year-oldmanmarriedlivedinanicehouseandhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.IhadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyagE.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.StillIsufferedtherestofmyschooldaysinpublicschools.MylifeimprovedremarkablywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallygotgoodatmakingthingswithclay黏土.HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:disabledasIwasinlanguageIcouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Andmyconfidencecamealong.Igotmynextlessonfromrockclimbing.ItwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.Isoonnoticeditwasn’tatalentthing;itwaspracticE.SoIdiditmorE.AfteraboutfiveyearsofclimbingIfoundmyselfinYosemiteValleyonabigwall.Ilearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetimeyouwillgetbetteratit.LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperiencetolearninghowtoreadandwritE.EverydayIpracticedreadingandwritingwhichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossiblE.AftertwohardyearsIwasliteratE.HavinggonethroughthelongprocesswithartrockclimbingandreadingandwritingnowI’vegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyunknownhardbutinteresting.56.Whatmadetheauthor’sschooldaysdifficult?Nomorethan5words57.Whydidartgivetheauthorconfidence?Nomorethan10words58.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromrockclimbing?Nomorethan15words59.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?Nomorethan5words60.Howdoestheauthor’sstoryinspireyoutoovercomedifficultiesinlife?Putitinyourownwords.Nomorethan20words
ManyyearsagoIwaseatingchickenasIrecallatKentuckyFriedChicken.IwaswatchingalittlechildmaybeacoupleyearsoldwhosemotheritwouldseemwaswaitinginlinetoorderfooD.Thechildwalkeduptoacurtainpulleditbackandwasdelightedtofindablankwallnowindows.Thechildtriedtocallhismother’sattentiontothissituation.AndthemothersaidGetawayfromtherE.Tomethechildrepresentedallofthepeoplewhoarecuriousabouttheworldwhodelightinnewdiscoveries.Themotherrepresentedthemultitudes众多ofotherpeoplewhoarenotcuriouswhosemindsarenolongeralivetothatsortofthing.YouandIknowthatcurtainsandwindowsgotogetherbutnotalways.Wewouldnotbesurprisedtofindablankwallbehindacurtain.Butwearecuriousandchildlikearen’twe?Wewanttoknowthingsthingsthatotherpeopleknowandthingsthatnoonehaseverknown.ItwasadelighttowatchthischilD.Imayhaveenjoyedthechild’sdiscoverymorethanthechilddiD.Iwassaddenedtothinkaboutthemother.OfcourseshemayhavebeenawonderfulpersonwithawonderfulminD.Shejustmaynothavebeenintunewithherchildatthatmoment.ButIwonderedifthischildwouldbestifled抑制worndownlikesomanyandbecomeanadultwithoutanychildlikethoughts.ThatsaddenedmE.Tomymindthetwogoldenchildlikepropertiesofabrainarecuriosityandcreativity.Manyadultactivitiesjobshobbiespastimesuseoneortheotherofthesepropertiesinparticularthesciencesmainlycuriosityandtheartsmainlycreativity.78.Whydidthechildtrytocallhismother’sattention?79.Tothewriterthechildrepresentedthepeoplewho_______________________.80.Whatsaddenedthewriter?81.Accordingtothewriter___________________arethegoldenchildlikepropertiesofabrain.
Travelingtoanewcountryisn’tassimpleasjustbuyingaticketandboardingaplanE.Infactitcanbeeasyforanawkwardsituationtooccur.DifferentcustomscanoftencausemisunderstandingsandeventroublE.SoanarticleintheDailyMailhighlightedtaboosincertaincountries.Let’stakealook.FranceWhenvisitingFranceyou’dbetternotbecaughtcuttingyourlettucewithaknifeandfork.It’saninsulttothechefandsuggeststhatthesaladhasn’tbeenpreparedcorrectly.ThecorrectwaytoeatlettuceinFranceistofolditwithyourforktomakeitfitinyourmouth.ItalyIt’sactuallybesttobealittlelessfriendlythanusualwhenyouvisitItaly.It’sconsideredstrangetomakesmalltalkwithstrangersasthelocalsarereserveD.Toomuchfamiliarityfromastrangercanbeseenasthreateningsokeepgreetingsshort.MexicoInMexicobringinganexpensivegifttosomeone’shomeisano-noasitcouldbeseenasatribE.SomethingsimplelikeflowersandchocolateswouldbeaccepteD.Butyoushouldavoidtakingalongmarigolds金盏花orredflowersbecauseinMexicanculturetheysymbolizedeathandcanbeassociatedwithwitchcraft巫术.GermanyYouhavetobecarefulwithgiftsofflowersinGermanytoo.Steerclearofcarnations康乃馨astheyareusedforfunerals.Andanevennumberisconsideredunlucky.Soifyouwanttogiveyourhostflowersaskthemwhattheirfavoriteflowersarebeforeyourvisit.Andbesuretobringanoddnumber.Howtoavoid71.________taboosinanewcountryFranceTaboo:Cuttingyourlettucewithaknifeandfork.Reason:It’saninsulttothechef72._______thesaladhasnotbeenpreparedcorrectly.Solution:73._______yourlettucewithyourforktomakeitfitinyourmouth.ItalyTaboo:Actingtoo74.________tostrangers.Reason:Toomuchfamiliarityfromastrangercanbeseenasa75.________.Solution:Don’tmakesmalltalkwithstrangersandkeepgreetingsshort.MexicoTaboo:Bringingan76._______gifttosomeone’shomE.Sendingpeoplemarigoldsorredflowers.Reasons:AnexpensivegiftcouldbeconsideredabribE.Marigoldsandredflowers77.________fordeathandwitchcraft.Solution:Justsendsomethingsimplelikeflowersorchocolatesbut78_______Marigoldsorredflowers.GermanyTaboo:Sendingpeoplecarnationsoranevennumberofflowers.Reasons:Carnationsareusedforfunerals.Andanevennumberisconsidered79._________.Solution:Askyourhostswhatflowerstheylike80._____beforeyourvisit.Andbesuretobringanoddnumber.
Menhavealwayswonderedabouttheearththeyliveonandaboutthe①_____abovethem.Whenearlymenlookedatthenightskytheyaskedthemselvesalotofquestions.Theylookedatthemoonandwonderedwhatthisstrangebrightobjectintheskywas.Theydidnotunderstandwhyitchangeditsshapefromnighttonight.Theylookedatthestarsandplanets.Theyalsowonderedwhysomeofthemchangedtheirpositionswhileothersdidnot.②他们也思考地球的形状Mostearlypeoplebelievedtheearthwasflat.③IndifferentpartsoftheworldthereweredifferentideasabouttheuniversE.TheancientGreekswerethefirstpeopletostudytheuniversemorescientifically.InthesixthcenturyBCPythagorasputforwardtheideathattheworldwasrounD.Howeverhecouldnotexplainwhypeopleatthebottomoftheworlddidnotfalloff.Itwasnotuntilthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturiesthatscientistsfoundtheanswerstosomeimportantquestions.④WiththehelpofGalileo’stelescopepeoplecouldseetheskymoreclearlyandfindthepositionsofthestarsandplanets.Finallyin1665IsaacNewtonexplainedtotheworldwhatgravity重力wasandpeopleatlastunderstoodwhytheydidnotfallofftheearth.81.在文中①处填写一个单词使得句意完整上下文通顺___________________82.根据文章内容回答问题Whatquestionsdidearlymenaskthemselveswhentheylookedatthenightsky?Writedownoneofthem._________________________________________________________________________83.将文中②句翻译成英语_________________________________________________________________________84.将文中③句翻译成汉语_________________________________________________________________________85.写出文中④句的同义句每空限填一词Galileo’stelescopemade__________________forpeopletoseetheskymoreclearlyandtofindthepositionsofthestarsandplanets.
【1】M.anyworkplacenewbiesstrugglewiththesamequestion:Howcantheyshowtheirabilitywithoutoffendingtheirseniors?HumanresourcesHRandeducationprofessionalssuggestgraduatesworkhardwhilekeepingamodestattitudE.【2】ZhangYu23graduatedfromtheChineseUniversityofHongKonglastyear.HavingmajoredinE.nglishshegotajobataB.eijing-basedtranslationcompany.Zhangistheonlypersoninherdepartmentwhoknowshowtousetranslationtoolswhichallowhertoworkmuchfasterthanothers.S.hedecidednottosharehersecretweaponwithothers.【3】MycolleaguesstartedtoignoremewhentheyfoundoutIwasusingtranslationtoolstoimprovemyworkefficiencyshesays.【4】Zhanghadthoughtherspeedwouldimpressherboss.B.utasitturnedoutthebosswasnothappywithherperformancE.HecriticizedmeforshowingoffandnotworkingwellwithmycolleaguesZ.hangsays.【5】ForrookiesthemostimportantvirtueisbeinghumblesaysS.ongYeanHRprofessionalatReedExhibitions.Evenifyou’remoretalentedthantheseniorsyouneedtoshowawillingnesstolearnS.ongsays.【6】T.heworkplaceisanew‘campus’forgraduateswheretheylearntocooperateanddealwithdifferentpeoplehesays.Keepingalowprofileandlearningtoworkwithothersmakesgraduatesmoreaccessibletocolleagueswhointurncanhelpthemblendintothenewenvironment.【7】T.hishoweverdoesn’tmeanworkplacenewbiesshouldhidetheirstrengthssaysWangY.iminacareerconsultantatS.unwardCareerM.anagementConsultingGroup.【8】UpdatingthebossonyourprogressnotonlydemonstratesyourabilitybutalsoshowsyouhaveinitiativeandgoodcommunicationskillsWangsays.76.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?nomorethan2words77.WhatisZ.hangYu’ssecretweapon?nomorethan9words78.WhywasthebossnotcontentwithZ.hangYu’sperformance?nomorethan15words79.Howcangraduatesbemoreaccessibletocolleagues?nomorethan12words80.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?nomorethan16words
Ourlittleboycameuptohismotherinthekitchenoneeveningwhileshewasfixingsupperandhandedherapieceofpaperthathehadbeenwritingon.Afterhismomdriedherhandsonanapronshereaditandthisiswhatitsaid:Forcuttingthegrass＄5.00Forcleaningupmyroomthisweek＄1.00Forgoingtothestoreforyou＄0.50Baby-sittingmykidbrotherwhileyouwentshopping＄0.25Takingoutthegarbage＄1.00Forgettingagoodreportcard＄5.00Forcleaningupandrakingtheyard＄2.00WellI.’lltellyouhismotherlookedathimstandingthereexpectantlyandboycouldIseethememoriesflashingthroughherminD.Soshepickedupthepenturnedoverthepaperhe’dwrittenonandthisiswhatshewrote:FortheninemonthsIcarriedyouwhileyouweregrowinginsidemE.NoChargE.ForallthenightsthatI’vesatupwithyoudoctoredandprayedforyou.NoChargE.Forallthetryingtimesandallthetearsthatyou’vecausedthroughtheyearsthere’sNoChargE.ForallthenightsthatwerefilledwithdreadandfortheworriesIknewwereaheadNoChargE.Forthetoysfoodclothesandevenwipingyournosethere’sNoChargeSon.Whenyou_____________thecostofmyloveisNoChargE.Wellfriendswhenoursonfinishedreadingwhathismotherhadwrittenthereweregreatbigtearsinhiseyesandhelookedstraightupathismotherandsaid:MomIsuredoloveyou.Andthenhetookthepenandingreatbiglettershewrote:PAIDINFULL.71.What’stheBESTtitleofthepassage?____________________________________________________________________________72.Howmuchdoesthelittleboylistintotalonthepieceofpaper?nomorethan3words____________________________________________________________________________73.PleasefillintheblankinthepassagewithproperwordsorphrasestocompetethesentencE.nomorethan10words____________________________________________________________________________74.Whatdoyoulearnafterreadingthepassage?nomorethan30words____________________________________________________________________________75.Howmanyitemsfreeofchargedoesthemotherlistinthepassage?nomorethan2words____________________________________________________________________________
Artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutvariouscultures.Theincreasinglypopulardesignmuseumsthatareopeningtodayhoweverarequitedifferent.UnlikemostartmuseumsthedesignmuseumshowsobjectsthatareeasilyfoundbythegeneralpubliC.Thesemuseumssometimesevenplacethingslikefridgesandwashingmachinesinthecenterofthehall.Peoplehavearguedthatdesignmuseumsareoftenmadeuseofasadvertisementsfornewindustrialtechnology.Buttheirroleisnotsimplyamatterofsales—itisthehonoringofexcellentlyinventedproducts.ThedifferencebetweenthewindowofadepartmentstoreandtheshowcaseinadesignmuseumisthatthefirsttriestosellyousomethingwhilethesecondtellsyouthesuccessofasalE.Oneadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits.UnliketheaverageartmuseumvisitorsdesignmuseumvisitorsseldomfeelfrightenedorpuzzleD.Thisispartlybecausedesignmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-producedproductsworkandlookastheydoandhowdesignhasimprovedthequalityofourlives.Artmuseumexhibitsontheotherhandwouldmostprobablyfillvisitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingbeyondtheirunderstanding.Inrecentyearsseveralnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoors.Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfythepublic’sgrowinginterestinthefieldwithnewideas.London’sDesignMuseumforexampleshowsacollectionofmass-producedobjectsfromZippolighterstoelectrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins.ThechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrictthanthosetoartmuseumsandvisitorsmayalsosensethehumorouspartofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundsuchexhibitsasinterestingandunusuallyattractivetoyscollectedinoureverydaylifE.Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANELEVENWORDS.78.Accordingtothepassagedesignmuseumsareplaceswhere____________________________________________________________.79.Whatkindsofroledodesignmuseumsplay?80.Incontrasttodesignmuseumschoicesopentoartmuseumsaremorestrictandvisitorsoftenfeel_________________________________inmostofthem.81.Somenewdesignmuseumshavebeenopenedlatelywiththepurposeof____________________________________________________.
SectionB.Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagE.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Wantyourkidstosleepbetteratnight?TurnofftheTV.That’stheconclusionofanewstudyfromFin;landshowingthatmerelyhavingatelevisiononinthehouseevenifthekidsaren’tactivelywatchingitcanbeenoughtodisturbtheirsleeppatternssignificantly.Childcarespecialistsareveryspecificabouttheamountofhourswheyshouldbewatching.ButfewpeoplehavelookedcloselyatwhathappenswhenaTVissimplyoninthebackground–eitherbeingwatchedbyanadultorjustascommonlybynooneatall.InastudypublishedintheJournalofSleepResearchFinnishinvestigatorstriedtogetatthatquestionsurveying321parentsof5-and6-year-oldchildrentodeterminethefamilies’viewingpatternsandtheeffectthishadonthekidssleephabits.AllofthefamiliesinthestudywatchedaprettyfairamountofTVwithatleastonetelevisioninthehouseswitchedonforanaverageof4.2hrs.perday.OnaverageachildactivelywatchedTVfor1.4ofthosehoursandwaspassivelyexposedtoTVforatleastanother1.4hrs.In21%ofthehomesthekidshadaTVoftheirowninthebedroom.Allthatexposureitturnsoutwasdoingthekids’sleeppatternsnofavor.Ingeneralthegreaterthenumberofthehoursofpassiveoractiveviewingwasthemoreproblemsyoungchildrenhadfallingasleepstayingasleepwakingupinthemorningandavoidingfatigueduringtheday.ButnotallTVviewingwasequal.WatchingTVloneoratbedtimehadgresternegativeimpactonsleep.Unusuallyhighpassiveexposure---2.1hrs.perdayormore---wasparticularlyassociatedwithsleepdisturbances.81.whatdochildcarespecialistscaremoreaboutwhentalkingaboutchildren’swatchingTV?nomorethan9words_______________________________________________________________________________82.whatdoestheunderlinedwordsthatquestionreferto?nomorethan15words_______________________________________________________________________________83.what’sthemainpurposeoftheauthortowritethispassage?nomorethan15words_______________________________________________________________________________84.whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?nomorethan15words_______________________________________________________________________________
TodayI’dliketogiveyousomeideaabouthowlifeatanAmericanuniversityorcollegemightbedifferentfromthewayitisinyourcountry.TobesurethestudentbodyonaU.S.campusisaprettydiversegroupofpeoplE.Firstofallalthoughmoststudentsstartcollegeataroundtheageof18youwillseestudentsintheir30sand40sandevenoccasionallyintheir60sand70s.StudentsonaU.S.campuscomefromawidevarietyofsocioeconomicbackgrounds.Manystudentsworkatleastpart-timeandsomeofthemworkfull-timE.SomeofthestudentsliveindormitoriesoncampussomehavetheirownapartmentsusuallywithotherstudentsandothersliveathomE.Somecollegesanduniversitieshavestudentsfrommanydifferentracialandethnicminorities.Someschoolshaveafairlylargeforeignstudentpopulation.SoyoucanseethatonemeetsallkindsofpeopleonaU.S.collegeoruniversitycampus.Nowthatyouhavesomegeneralideasofdifferencesinthestudentbodypopulation.I’dliketotalkafewminutesaboutwhatIthinkanaveragestudentis.ForeignstudentsareoftensurprisedathowpoorlypreparedAmericanstudentsarewhentheyenterauniversity.ActuallyatveryselectiveschoolsthestudentsareusuallyverywellpreparedbutatlessselectiveschoolstheymaynotbeaswellpreparedasstudentsinyourcountryarE.SchoolsintheStatessimplyadmitalotmorestudentsthanisusualinmostothercountries.AlsomostyoungAmericanuniversitystudentshavenottraveledinothercountriesandarenotverywell-versedininternationalmatters.Foreignstudentsusuallyfindthemfriendlybutnotverywell-informedabouttheircountriesorcultures.Whatkindofacademicexperienceswillthisso-calledaveragestudenthave?Theaverageundergraduatestudenttakesfiveclassesasemesterandisinclassabout15hoursaweek.Ifheorshetakesaclassthathasalaboratorythiswillrequiretwoorthreemorehours.Manyintroductoryundergraduateclassesaregiveninlargelecturesof100ormorestudents.Howevermanyoftheseclasseswillhavesmalldiscussiongroupsof15to20studentsthatmeetonceaweek.Inthesesmallergroupsateachingassistantwillleadadiscussiontohelpclarifypointsinthelectures.Otherkindsofclasses----forexamplelanguageclasses---willbemuchsmallersothatstudentscanpracticelanguagE.IngeneralAmericanprofessorsareinformalandfriendlywiththeirstudentsandasmuchaspossibletheyexpectandinviteparticipationintheformofdiscussion.A.largeamountofreadingandotherworkisoftenassignedtobedoneoutsideclassandstudentsareexpectedtotakefullresponsibilityforcompletingtheseassignmentsandaskingquestionsinclassaboutthoseareastheydon’tunderstanD.Asaruleofthumbstudentsspendtwotothreehourspreparingforeachhourtheyspendinclass.Americanprofessorsoftenencouragetheirstudentstovisitthemduringofficehoursespeciallyifthestudentsarehavingproblemsintheclass.Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.78.__________varioussocioeconomicbackgroundsandlargeforeignstudentpopulationarethefourexamplestoshowhowdiversethestudentbodyonaU.S.campusis.79.WhyaremostAmericancollegestudentsfoundtobepoorly-knowledgeableaboutforeigncountiesandcultures?Becausethey_____________________.80.Nameatleasttwokindsofclassesthatstudentstakebasedontheirsizes._________________________________________________.81.Whatarestudentsresponsibleforintermsoftheirassignments_________________________________________________.
WhenmyfriendswenttocollegeingreatdelightIrestartedmyseniorhighschoollife.Myspiritsank.SurroundedbystrangeclassmatesIfeltlikeIwasinamazeandwassorryaboutmyself.Thereweresomecomplexfeelingsinmyminds.Iwasfrightenednervousandlonely.TomakemattersworseIrecalledmyfailureagainandagainwhichputmorepressureonmethanIcouldbear.AsaresultIwasalwaysfeelingdownduringclasstime.Myteacherfoundmespiritless.Onedayheaskedmetocometohisofficeandtoldmeabouthisattitudetowardslife:wemightsufferfrommistakesbutit’simportanttolearnlessonsfromthem.Allthepainsandtheembarrassingthingsweexperiencearepartoftheprocess.Sokeepupyourspirit!AtlastheaddedIfyouareoptimisticthingsyouwantmayhappentoyou!Warmthrushedthroughmysoul.IsuddenlyfoundthesunshiningagainwhenIsteppedoutofhisoffice.Withtheteacher’shelpIeventuallygotovermydepression.FromthenonInolongerbowedmyheadandbegansmilingtomyclassmates.Iwouldputupmyhandconfidentlyinclassandplaywithmynewfriendsinmysparetime.MeanwhileIwasgraduallyembracedbymyclassmates.Nowfacedwithfiercecompetitionweallstudyhardbecauseweknowthateverysecondcounts.Moreoverthereisanatmosphereofmutualtrustandrespectbetweenus.Ilovemyclass;Ilovemyclassmates!TobefrankIstillhaveathirstformydreamuniversitybutI’mnotafraidoffailurebecauseIcanprofitbyit.Withparentsandteachers’encouragementI’mquitecertainofmysuccessandI’msureIcanflyhigh.61.Whywasthewriterinlowspiritsatthebeginning?Nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________________62.Whatdidtheteacherexpectthewritertodo?Nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?Nomorethan15words______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________64Theunderlinedwordembracedinparagraph5means______.Nomorethan5words_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoffailurenow?Nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________________
IntheUnitedStatesaloneover100millioncell-phonesarethrownawayeachyear.Cell-phonearepartofaagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigitalassistants.TheelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasawholE.Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.A.Swissstudyreportedthatwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswasrelativelysmallincomparisontototalwastetheconcentration含氟ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinSo-callede-wastethaninnaturallyoccurringminerals.Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulmetalsremovedtherecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountriesinpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment.Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorematerialsupto100timesmorethanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproducts.Consideragainthecell-phoneandimaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetalsthefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackaging包装itcamein.Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwastisdangerousinthattheproductiondistributionanduseofproducts------aswellasdmanagementoftheresultingwaste-----allresultingreenhousegasreleasE.Individualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestart----forinstancebuyingreusableproductsandrecyclingInmanycountriestheconceptoftheextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasanincentive动机forreducingwastE.Ifproducersarerequiredtotakebackpackagingtheyusetoselltheirproductswouldtheyreducethepackaginginthefirstplace?Governments’incentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackagingtheyproduceisusuallybasedonmoney.Whytheyaskshouldcitiesortownsberesponsibleforpayingtodealwiththebubblewrap气泡垫thatencasedyourtelevision?Fromthegovernments’pointofviewaprimarygoaloflawsrequiringextendedproducerresponsibilityistotransferboththecostsandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagementfromthegovernmentandtax-payersbacktotheproducers.
WeallneedphysicalexercisE.ExerciseusesupfoodweeatandkeepsthebodyenergetiC.Itworksyourmusclesandmakesyourheartworkhardsoastosendbloodtoyourmuscles.Soexercisemakesyourheartandmusclesstrong.ExercisealsomakesyoufeelrefresheD.Ifyoutakeregularexercisesyouwillstayhappyandhealthy.SomeWesterncountriessuchastheUnitedStateshaveproblemswithexercisE.IntheUSmanypeoplelackexercisebecauseitishardforthem.Peoplehavetoworkfromdawntilldusksotheydon'thavetimetotakeexercisE.Theyworkinofficebuildingssittinginchairsalldaylonginfrontofcomputers.Theycannotgetmuchexercisesittingatdeskpassively.SomeWesternerscangetexercisewalkingfromtheirhomestowork.Howeverthemajorityofpeoplecannotdothis.Itistoofarfromtheirhomestotheiroffices.Theyhavenochoicebuttodrivetowork.Infactsomehavetodriveoneortwohourstotheiroffices.Thisisunfavorableintwoways.Firstthesepeopledon'thaveachancetoexercisebecausetheyaresittingintheircarsfortwotofourhourseachday.Seconddrivingischallengingespeciallyinrushhoursandcallsfortoomuchattention.ItmakesapersonverytireD.Sowhenthesepeoplearrivehomeatnighttheydon'thavethedesiretotakeexerciseafterwork.TodaymanypeopleintheWestareoverweightwhichcauseshealthproblemsforthem.Doctorssayexercisecanhelppeoplebothloseweightandimprovetheirhealth.SomanypeoplearetryingtogetmoreexercisE.Butittakestimetochangeandwhenpeopledon'tseeadifferencerightawaytheywillbediscouragedandstopexercising.TitleWesterners1ExerciseThe2thatpeoplecangetfromexercise●Keepyourbody3●MakeyoufeelgooD.●Helpyoustayhealthyandhappyifyouexercise4.●Helpyouloseweightandgetyourhealth5.One6fornotgettingenoughexerciseforsomewesternersSomepeopleatworkaretoo7toexercisE.Thedifficultythosewhodrivetoworkhaveinexercising●Somelivetoo8awayfromtheirworkplacesotheyhavetodrivetowork.●Afterdrivingbackatnighttheyaretoo9sotheydon’twanttoexercisE.ThewrongattitudetoexercisesomepeoplehaveSomewould10heartiftheydon’tseeadifferencewithinashorttimE.
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