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A.FeaturesandapplicationsB.Displayanddataconnectio
ThedefactostandardApplicationProgramInterfaceAPIfo
Windows
Linux
Unix
DOS
ThedefactostandardApplicationProgramInterfaceAPIfo
connections
protocols
networks
address
A.FeaturesandapplicationsB.Displayanddataconnectio
ThedefactostandardapplicationprograminterfaceAP
connections
protocols
networks
addresses
A.OnlinestoresB.DifferencesfromiPhoneC.Displayandd
A.FeaturesandapplicationsB.Displayanddataconnectio
A.Featuresandapplications??B.Displayanddataconnect
ThedefactostandardApplicationProgramInterfaceAPIfo
Windows
Linux
Unix
DOS
A.Featuresandapplications??B.Displayanddataconnect
A.OnlinestoresB.DifferencesfromiPhoneC.Displayandd
A.FeaturesandapplicationsB.Displayanddataconnectio
ThedefactostandardApplicationProgramInterfaceAPIfo
applications
networks
protocols
systems
A.OnlinestoresB.DifferencesfromiPhoneC.Displayandd
A.OnlinestoresB.DifferencesfromiPhoneC.Displayandd
ThedefactostandardapplicationprograminterfaceAP
applications
networks
protocols
systems
A.Featuresandapplications??B.Displayanddataconnect
ThedefactostandardapplicationprograminterfaceAP
Windows
Linux
Unix
DoS
ThedefactostandardapplicationprograminterfaceAP
applications
networks
protocols
systems
ThedefactostandardapplicationprograminterfaceAP
availability
compatibility
capability
reliability
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{{*HTML*}}HousesofFuture??Whatwillhousesbelikeinthirtyyears’time?Noonereallyknowsbutarchitectsaretrying?topredict?46?.??Futurehouseswillhavetobeflexible.Inthirtyyears’timeevenmoreofuswillbeworkingat?home.Sowewillhavetobeabletouseareasofthehouseforworkforpartofthedayandforlivingfortherest.Familiesgrowandchangewithchildrenarrivinggrowingupandleavinghome.?47?nothingwillbeasfixedasitisnow.Thehousewillalwaysbechangingtomeetchangingneeds.??Everyoneagreesthatinthirtyyears’timewewillbelivinginintelligenthouses.Wewillbe?abletotalktoourkitchenmachinesanddiscusswiththemwhattodo.Likethiswe’llbehavingapartythisweekend.Whatfoodshallwecook??48?.Wewillbeabletoleavemostofthecookingtothemachinesjusttastingthingsfromtimetotimetocheck.??Thehouseofthefuturewillbepersonal-eachhouse?49?youwon’thavetopaint?themyou’llbeabletotellthewalltochangethecolor!Andifyoudon’tlikethecolorthenextdayyouwillbeabletohaveanewone.?50?.??A.youwillbeabletochangethecolorofthewalleasily??B.Theonlythingyouwon’tbeabletodoismovingthehousesomewhereelse??C.Andthemachinewilltelluswhatfoodwewillhavetobuyandhowtocookit??D.whatourhomewillbelike??E.?Thehouseofthefuturewillhavetogrowandchangewiththefamily??F.?hekidsmighttaketheirbedroomswiththemastheyhave
{{*HTML*}}AdultEducation??1.Voluntarylearninginorganizedcoursesbymaturemenandwomeniscalledadulteducation.Sucheducationisofferedtomakepeopleabletoenlargeandinterprettheirexperienceasadults.Adultsmaywanttostudysomething*whichtheymissedinearlierschoolinggetnewskillsorjobtrainingfindoutaboutnewtechnologicaldevelopmentsseekbetterself-understandingordevelopnewtalentsandskills.??2.Thiskindofeducationmaybeintheformofself-studywithproperguidancethroughtheuseoflibrariescorrespondencecoursesorbroadcasting.Itmayalsobeacquiredcollectivelyinschoolsandcollegesstudygroupsworkshopsclubsandprofessionalassociations.??3.Modernadulteducationforlargenumbersofpeoplestartedinthe18thand19thcenturieswiththeriseoftheIndustrialRevolution.Greateconomicandsocialchangesweretakingplace:peopleweremovingfromruralareastocitiesnewtypesofworkwerebeingcreatedinanexpandingfactorysystem.Theseandotherfactorsproducedaneedforfurthereducationandre-educationofadults.??4.TheearliestprogramsoforganizedadulteducationaroseinGreatBritaininthe1790swiththefoundingofanadultschoolinNottinghamandamechanics’instituteinGlasgow.TheearliestadulteducationinstitutionintheUnitedStateswasfoundedbyBenjaminFranklinandsomefriendsinPhiladelphiain1727.??5.Peoplerecognizethatcontinuedlearningisnecessaryformostformsofemploymenttoday.Forexamplepartsoftheadultpopulationinmanycountriesfinditnecessarytotakepartinretrainingprogramsatworkoreventolearncompletelynewjobs.Adulteducationprogramsarespringingupconstantlytomeettheseandotherneeds.Adulteducationhasbeenmadenecessary______.
IrarelyweararaincoatbecauseIspendmostofmytimeinacar.
ObtainingDrinkingWaterfromAirHumidityNotaplanttobeseenthedesertgroundistoodry．Buttheaircontainswaterandresearchscientistshavefounda51ofobtainingdrinkingwaterfromairhumidity．Theprocesswehavedevelopedisbasedexclusivelyonrenewableenergysources52thermalsolarcollectorsandphotovoltaic光电的cells53makesthismethodcompletelyenergyautonomous．Itwill54functioninregionswherethereisnoelectricalinfrastructure基础设施saysSiegfriedEgnerheadoftheresearchteam．Theprincipleofthe55isasfollowshygroscopic吸湿的brine盐水-saline含盐的solutionwhichabsorbsmoisture-runsdownatowershapedunitandabsorbswaterfromtheair．Itisthensucked56atankafewmetersoffthegroundinwhichavacuumprevails．Energyfromsolarcollectors57upthebrinewhichisdilutedbythewaterithas58．Becauseofthevacuumtheboilingpointoftheliquidislowerthanitwouldbeunder59atmosphericpressure．Theevaporated蒸发的non-salinewateriscondensedandrunsdownthroughacompletelyfilledtubeinacontrolledmanner．Thegravityofthiswatercolumn60producesthevacuumandSOavacuumpumpisnotneeded．Thereconcentratedbrine61downthetowersurfaceagaintoabsorbmoisturefromtheair．Theconceptissuitableforvariouswater62．Single-personunitsandplantssupplyingwatertoentirehotelsareconceivablesaysEgner．Prototypeshavebeenbuiltfor63systemcomponents-airmoistureabsorptionandvacuumevaporation-andtheresearchscientistshavealready64theirinterplayonalaboratoryscale．Inafurther65theresearchersintendtodevelopademonstrationfacility．
BlackHoles WhatisablackholeWellit’sdifficulttoanswerthisquestionsincethetermswenormallyusetodescribeascientificphenomenonareinadequatehereAstronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspacenotathingintowhichmatterhasfallenandfromwhichnothingcanescape—notevenlight.Sowecan’tseeablackhole.Ablackholeexerts施加astronggravitational重力的pullandyetithasnomatter.Itisonlyspace—orsowethink.Howcanthishappen Thetheoryisthatsomestarsexplodewhentheirdensityincreasestoaparticularpoint;they"collapse"andsometimesasupernova超新星occurs.Thecollapseofastarmayproducea"WhiteDwarf白矮星"ora"neutronstar"—astarwhosematterissodensethatitcontinuallyshrinksbytheforceofitsowngravity.Butifthestarisverylargethisprocessofshrinkingmaybesointensethatablackholeresults.Imaginetheearthreducedtothesizeofamarblebutstillhavingthesamemassandastrongergravitationalpullandyouhavesomeideaoftheforceofablackhole.AnymatterneartheblackholeIssuckedin.ItisimpossibletosaywhathappensInsideablackhole. Ourspaceandtimelawsdon’tseemtoapplytoobjectsintheareaofablackhole.Einstein’srelativitytheoryistheonlyonethatcanexplainsuchphenomena.Einsteinclaimedthatmatterandenergyareinterchangeablesothatthereisno"absolute"timeandspaceTherearenoconstantsatallandmeasurementsoftimeandspacedependonthepositionoftheobserver—theyarerelative.Einstein’stheoryprovidedabasisfortheideaofblackholesbeforeastronomersstartedtofindsomeevidencefortheirexistence.Itisonlyrecentlythatastronomershavebegunspecificresearchintoblackholes. Themostconvincingevidenceofblackholescomesfromresearchintobinary由两部分组成的starsystems.Insomebinarystarsystemsastronomershaveshownthatthereisaninvisiblecompanionstara"partner"totheonewhichwecanseeinthesky.ThereisonestarcalledbyitscataloguenumberHDE226868whichmusthaveaPartner.Thispartnerstaritseemshasamasstenortwentytimesgreaterthanthesun—yetwecan’tseeit.MatterfromHDE226868isbeingdraggedtowardsthiscompanionstar.CouldthisinvisiblestarwhichexertssuchagreatforcebeablackholeAstronomershaveevidenceofafewotherstarstoowhichmighthaveblackholesascompanions. WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTfitthedefinitionoftheblackhole
ObtainingDrinkingWaterfromAirHumidityNotaplanttobeseenthedesertgroundistoodry．Buttheaircontainswaterandresearchscientistshavefounda51ofobtainingdrinkingwaterfromairhumidity．Theprocesswehavedevelopedisbasedexclusivelyonrenewableenergysources52thermalsolarcollectorsandphotovoltaic光电的cells53makesthismethodcompletelyenergyautonomous．Itwill54functioninregionswherethereisnoelectricalinfrastructure基础设施saysSiegfriedEgnerheadoftheresearchteam．Theprincipleofthe55isasfollowshygroscopic吸湿的brine盐水-saline含盐的solutionwhichabsorbsmoisture-runsdownatowershapedunitandabsorbswaterfromtheair．Itisthensucked56atankafewmetersoffthegroundinwhichavacuumprevails．Energyfromsolarcollectors57upthebrinewhichisdilutedbythewaterithas58．Becauseofthevacuumtheboilingpointoftheliquidislowerthanitwouldbeunder59atmosphericpressure．Theevaporated蒸发的non-salinewateriscondensedandrunsdownthroughacompletelyfilledtubeinacontrolledmanner．Thegravityofthiswatercolumn60producesthevacuumandSOavacuumpumpisnotneeded．Thereconcentratedbrine61downthetowersurfaceagaintoabsorbmoisturefromtheair．Theconceptissuitableforvariouswater62．Single-personunitsandplantssupplyingwatertoentirehotelsareconceivablesaysEgner．Prototypeshavebeenbuiltfor63systemcomponents-airmoistureabsorptionandvacuumevaporation-andtheresearchscientistshavealready64theirinterplayonalaboratoryscale．Inafurther65theresearchersintendtodevelopademonstrationfacility．
Inprevioustimeswhenfreshmeatwasinadequatepigeonswerekeptbymanyhouseholdsasasourceoffood.
EasyListening Studentsshouldbejealous.Notonlydobabiesgettodozetheirdaysawaybutthey’vealsomasteredthefineartoflearningintheirsleep. Bythetimebabiesareoneyearoldtheycanrecognizealotofsoundsandevensimplewords.MarieCheourattheUniversityofTurkuinFinlandsuspectedthattheymightprogressthisfastbecausetheylearnlanguagewhiletheysleepaswellaswhentheyareawake. TotestthetheoryCheourandtheircolleaguesstudied45newbornbabiesinthefirstdaysoftheirlives.TheyexposedalltheinfantstoanhourofFinnishvowelsoundsonethatsoundslike"oo";anotherlike"ee"andthethirdboundaryvowelpeculiartoFinnishandsimilarlanguagesthatsoundslikesomethinginbetween.EEG脑电图recordingoftheinfantsbrainsbeforeandafterthesessionshowedthatthenewbornscouldnotdistinguishthesounds. Fifteenofthebabiesthenwentbackwiththeirmotherswheretherestweresplitintotwosleep-studygroups.Onegroupwasexposedthroughouttheirnight-timesleepinghourstothesamethreevowelswhiletheotherslistenedtotheothereasier-to-distinguishvowelsounds. Whentestedinthemorningandagainintheeveningthebabieswho’dheardthetrickyboundaryvowelsallnightshowedbrainwaveactivityindicatingthattheycouldnowrecognizethissound.Theycouldidentifythesoundevenwhenitspitchwaschangedwhilenoneoftheotherbabiescouldpickuptheboundaryvowelatall. Cheourdoesn’tknowhowbabiesaccomplishthisnighttimelearningbutshesuspectsthatthespecialabilitymightindicatethatunlikeadultsbabiesdon’t"turnoft"theircerebralcortex大脑皮层whiletheysleep:TheskillprobablyfadesinthecourseofthefirstyearsoflifesheaddssoforgettheideathatyoucanpickupthetrickyFrenchvowelsasanadultjustbyslippingalanguagetapeunderyourpillow.Butwhileitmaynothelpgrown-upsCheourishopingtousethesleepinghourstogiveremedialhelptobabieswhoaregeneticallyatriskoflanguagedisorders. Aninfantcanrecognizealotofvowelsbythetimeheorsheisoneyearold.
IamfeelingalotmorehealthythanIwas
{{*HTML*}}AdultEducation??1.Voluntarylearninginorganizedcoursesbymaturemenandwomeniscalledadulteducation.Sucheducationisofferedtomakepeopleabletoenlargeandinterprettheirexperienceasadults.Adultsmaywanttostudysomething*whichtheymissedinearlierschoolinggetnewskillsorjobtrainingfindoutaboutnewtechnologicaldevelopmentsseekbetterself-understandingordevelopnewtalentsandskills.??2.Thiskindofeducationmaybeintheformofself-studywithproperguidancethroughtheuseoflibrariescorrespondencecoursesorbroadcasting.Itmayalsobeacquiredcollectivelyinschoolsandcollegesstudygroupsworkshopsclubsandprofessionalassociations.??3.Modernadulteducationforlargenumbersofpeoplestartedinthe18thand19thcenturieswiththeriseoftheIndustrialRevolution.Greateconomicandsocialchangesweretakingplace:peopleweremovingfromruralareastocitiesnewtypesofworkwerebeingcreatedinanexpandingfactorysystem.Theseandotherfactorsproducedaneedforfurthereducationandre-educationofadults.??4.TheearliestprogramsoforganizedadulteducationaroseinGreatBritaininthe1790swiththefoundingofanadultschoolinNottinghamandamechanics’instituteinGlasgow.TheearliestadulteducationinstitutionintheUnitedStateswasfoundedbyBenjaminFranklinandsomefriendsinPhiladelphiain1727.??5.Peoplerecognizethatcontinuedlearningisnecessaryformostformsofemploymenttoday.Forexamplepartsoftheadultpopulationinmanycountriesfinditnecessarytotakepartinretrainingprogramsatworkoreventolearncompletelynewjobs.Adulteducationprogramsarespringingupconstantlytomeettheseandotherneeds.{{*HTML*}}Someadultswanttolearn______.A.bysocialandeconomicchangesB.guidedself-studyandcorrespondencecoursesC.bystudyingtogetherwithchildrenD.whattheydidnotmanagetolearnearlierE.dateshacktotheeighteenthcenturyF.massproduction
ObtainingDrinkingWaterfromAirHumidityNotaplanttobeseenthedesertgroundistoodry．Buttheaircontainswaterandresearchscientistshavefounda51ofobtainingdrinkingwaterfromairhumidity．Theprocesswehavedevelopedisbasedexclusivelyonrenewableenergysources52thermalsolarcollectorsandphotovoltaic光电的cells53makesthismethodcompletelyenergyautonomous．Itwill54functioninregionswherethereisnoelectricalinfrastructure基础设施saysSiegfriedEgnerheadoftheresearchteam．Theprincipleofthe55isasfollowshygroscopic吸湿的brine盐水-saline含盐的solutionwhichabsorbsmoisture-runsdownatowershapedunitandabsorbswaterfromtheair．Itisthensucked56atankafewmetersoffthegroundinwhichavacuumprevails．Energyfromsolarcollectors57upthebrinewhichisdilutedbythewaterithas58．Becauseofthevacuumtheboilingpointoftheliquidislowerthanitwouldbeunder59atmosphericpressure．Theevaporated蒸发的non-salinewateriscondensedandrunsdownthroughacompletelyfilledtubeinacontrolledmanner．Thegravityofthiswatercolumn60producesthevacuumandSOavacuumpumpisnotneeded．Thereconcentratedbrine61downthetowersurfaceagaintoabsorbmoisturefromtheair．Theconceptissuitableforvariouswater62．Single-personunitsandplantssupplyingwatertoentirehotelsareconceivablesaysEgner．Prototypeshavebeenbuiltfor63systemcomponents-airmoistureabsorptionandvacuumevaporation-andtheresearchscientistshavealready64theirinterplayonalaboratoryscale．Inafurther65theresearchersintendtodevelopademonstrationfacility．
ObtainingDrinkingWaterfromAirHumidityNotaplanttobeseenthedesertgroundistoodry．Buttheaircontainswaterandresearchscientistshavefounda51ofobtainingdrinkingwaterfromairhumidity．Theprocesswehavedevelopedisbasedexclusivelyonrenewableenergysources52thermalsolarcollectorsandphotovoltaic光电的cells53makesthismethodcompletelyenergyautonomous．Itwill54functioninregionswherethereisnoelectricalinfrastructure基础设施saysSiegfriedEgnerheadoftheresearchteam．Theprincipleofthe55isasfollowshygroscopic吸湿的brine盐水-saline含盐的solutionwhichabsorbsmoisture-runsdownatowershapedunitandabsorbswaterfromtheair．Itisthensucked56atankafewmetersoffthegroundinwhichavacuumprevails．Energyfromsolarcollectors57upthebrinewhichisdilutedbythewaterithas58．Becauseofthevacuumtheboilingpointoftheliquidislowerthanitwouldbeunder59atmosphericpressure．Theevaporated蒸发的non-salinewateriscondensedandrunsdownthroughacompletelyfilledtubeinacontrolledmanner．Thegravityofthiswatercolumn60producesthevacuumandSOavacuumpumpisnotneeded．Thereconcentratedbrine61downthetowersurfaceagaintoabsorbmoisturefromtheair．Theconceptissuitableforvariouswater62．Single-personunitsandplantssupplyingwatertoentirehotelsareconceivablesaysEgner．Prototypeshavebeenbuiltfor63systemcomponents-airmoistureabsorptionandvacuumevaporation-andtheresearchscientistshavealready64theirinterplayonalaboratoryscale．Inafurther65theresearchersintendtodevelopademonstrationfacility．
Weshalltakethetreasureawaytoasafeplace.
EasyListening Studentsshouldbejealous.Notonlydobabiesgettodozetheirdaysawaybutthey’vealsomasteredthefineartoflearningintheirsleep. Bythetimebabiesareoneyearoldtheycanrecognizealotofsoundsandevensimplewords.MarieCheourattheUniversityofTurkuinFinlandsuspectedthattheymightprogressthisfastbecausetheylearnlanguagewhiletheysleepaswellaswhentheyareawake. TotestthetheoryCheourandtheircolleaguesstudied45newbornbabiesinthefirstdaysoftheirlives.TheyexposedalltheinfantstoanhourofFinnishvowelsoundsonethatsoundslike"oo";anotherlike"ee"andthethirdboundaryvowelpeculiartoFinnishandsimilarlanguagesthatsoundslikesomethinginbetween.EEG脑电图recordingoftheinfantsbrainsbeforeandafterthesessionshowedthatthenewbornscouldnotdistinguishthesounds. Fifteenofthebabiesthenwentbackwiththeirmotherswheretherestweresplitintotwosleep-studygroups.Onegroupwasexposedthroughouttheirnight-timesleepinghourstothesamethreevowelswhiletheotherslistenedtotheothereasier-to-distinguishvowelsounds. Whentestedinthemorningandagainintheeveningthebabieswho’dheardthetrickyboundaryvowelsallnightshowedbrainwaveactivityindicatingthattheycouldnowrecognizethissound.Theycouldidentifythesoundevenwhenitspitchwaschangedwhilenoneoftheotherbabiescouldpickuptheboundaryvowelatall. Cheourdoesn’tknowhowbabiesaccomplishthisnighttimelearningbutshesuspectsthatthespecialabilitymightindicatethatunlikeadultsbabiesdon’t"turnoft"theircerebralcortex大脑皮层whiletheysleep:TheskillprobablyfadesinthecourseofthefirstyearsoflifesheaddssoforgettheideathatyoucanpickupthetrickyFrenchvowelsasanadultjustbyslippingalanguagetapeunderyourpillow.Butwhileitmaynothelpgrown-upsCheourishopingtousethesleepinghourstogiveremedialhelptobabieswhoaregeneticallyatriskoflanguagedisorders. Ifanadultwantstolearnalanguagefasterhecanputalanguagetapeunderhispillow.
AlthoughaherdofAfricanelephantsmayhaveuptoonethousandmembersAsiaticelephantsliveinbandsoffivetosixtyanimals.
ObtainingDrinkingWaterfromAirHumidityNotaplanttobeseenthedesertgroundistoodry．Buttheaircontainswaterandresearchscientistshavefounda51ofobtainingdrinkingwaterfromairhumidity．Theprocesswehavedevelopedisbasedexclusivelyonrenewableenergysources52thermalsolarcollectorsandphotovoltaic光电的cells53makesthismethodcompletelyenergyautonomous．Itwill54functioninregionswherethereisnoelectricalinfrastructure基础设施saysSiegfriedEgnerheadoftheresearchteam．Theprincipleofthe55isasfollowshygroscopic吸湿的brine盐水-saline含盐的solutionwhichabsorbsmoisture-runsdownatowershapedunitandabsorbswaterfromtheair．Itisthensucked56atankafewmetersoffthegroundinwhichavacuumprevails．Energyfromsolarcollectors57upthebrinewhichisdilutedbythewaterithas58．Becauseofthevacuumtheboilingpointoftheliquidislowerthanitwouldbeunder59atmosphericpressure．Theevaporated蒸发的non-salinewateriscondensedandrunsdownthroughacompletelyfilledtubeinacontrolledmanner．Thegravityofthiswatercolumn60producesthevacuumandSOavacuumpumpisnotneeded．Thereconcentratedbrine61downthetowersurfaceagaintoabsorbmoisturefromtheair．Theconceptissuitableforvariouswater62．Single-personunitsandplantssupplyingwatertoentirehotelsareconceivablesaysEgner．Prototypeshavebeenbuiltfor63systemcomponents-airmoistureabsorptionandvacuumevaporation-andtheresearchscientistshavealready64theirinterplayonalaboratoryscale．Inafurther65theresearchersintendtodevelopademonstrationfacility．
{{*HTML*}}AdultEducation??1.Voluntarylearninginorganizedcoursesbymaturemenandwomeniscalledadulteducation.Sucheducationisofferedtomakepeopleabletoenlargeandinterprettheirexperienceasadults.Adultsmaywanttostudysomething*whichtheymissedinearlierschoolinggetnewskillsorjobtrainingfindoutaboutnewtechnologicaldevelopmentsseekbetterself-understandingordevelopnewtalentsandskills.??2.Thiskindofeducationmaybeintheformofself-studywithproperguidancethroughtheuseoflibrariescorrespondencecoursesorbroadcasting.Itmayalsobeacquiredcollectivelyinschoolsandcollegesstudygroupsworkshopsclubsandprofessionalassociations.??3.Modernadulteducationforlargenumbersofpeoplestartedinthe18thand19thcenturieswiththeriseoftheIndustrialRevolution.Greateconomicandsocialchangesweretakingplace:peopleweremovingfromruralareastocitiesnewtypesofworkwerebeingcreatedinanexpandingfactorysystem.Theseandotherfactorsproducedaneedforfurthereducationandre-educationofadults.??4.TheearliestprogramsoforganizedadulteducationaroseinGreatBritaininthe1790swiththefoundingofanadultschoolinNottinghamandamechanics’instituteinGlasgow.TheearliestadulteducationinstitutionintheUnitedStateswasfoundedbyBenjaminFranklinandsomefriendsinPhiladelphiain1727.??5.Peoplerecognizethatcontinuedlearningisnecessaryformostformsofemploymenttoday.Forexamplepartsoftheadultpopulationinmanycountriesfinditnecessarytotakepartinretrainingprogramsatworkoreventolearncompletelynewjobs.Adulteducationprogramsarespringingupconstantlytomeettheseandotherneeds.Paragraph4_______
Shakespeare Whentalkingabouttheworld’sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatistonlyonenamecanpossiblesuggestitself;thatofWilliamShakespeare.NearlyeveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledgehoweverslightoftheworkofthisgreatestwriter.WeusewordsphrasesandquotationsformShakespeare’swritingsthathavebecomepartofthecommonpropertyofEnglish-peakingpeople.Mostofthetimeweareprobablyunawareofthesourceofthewordsweuse.ForexampleandoldladyafterseeingaperformanceofHamletcomplained"Itwasfullofwell-knownproverbsandquotations!" ShakespearemadefulluseofthegreatresourcesoftheEnglishlanguage.MostofususeaboutfivethousandwordsinournormalemploymentofEnglish;Shakespeareinhisworksusedabouttwenty-fivethousand!ThereisprobablynobetterwayforaforeigneroranEnglishmantoappreciatetherichnessandvarietyoftheEnglishlanguagethanbystudyingthevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedit.SuchastudyiswellworththeefforteventhoughtsomeaspectsofEnglishandthemeaningofmanywordshavechangedsinceShakespeare’sday. ItisapitythatweknowsolittleaboutthelifeofthegreatestEnglishauthor.Weonlyknowthathewasbornin1564inStratfordonAvonandthatthendiedtherein1616.HealmostcertainlyattendedtheGrammarSchoolinthetownbutofthiswecannotbesure.Weknowhewasmarriedtherein1582andhadthreechildren.WeknowthathespentmuchofhislifeinLondonwritinghismasterpieces.Butthisisalmostallthatwedoknow. HoweverwhatisimportantaboutShakespeare’slifeisnotitsincidentaldetailsbutitsproductstheplaysandthepoems.FormanyyearsscholarshavebeentryingtoaddafewfactsaboutShakespeare’slifetothesmallnumberwealreadypossesandforanequallylongtimecriticshavebeentheorizingabouttheplays.SometimesindeeditseemsthatthepoetryofShakespearewilldisappearbeneaththegreatmassofcommentthathasbeenwrittenuponit. Fortunatelythisisnotlikelytohappen.Shakespeare’spoetryandShakespeare’scharactersMacbethOthelloHamletandalltheothershavelongdelightednotjusttheEnglishbutloversofliteratureeverywhereandwillcontinuetodosoafterthescholarsandcommentatorsandalltheirworkshavebeenforgotten. HowcanwebestdescribethepopularityofShakespeare’sworksamongtheEnglishspeakingpeople
EasyListening Studentsshouldbejealous.Notonlydobabiesgettodozetheirdaysawaybutthey’vealsomasteredthefineartoflearningintheirsleep. Bythetimebabiesareoneyearoldtheycanrecognizealotofsoundsandevensimplewords.MarieCheourattheUniversityofTurkuinFinlandsuspectedthattheymightprogressthisfastbecausetheylearnlanguagewhiletheysleepaswellaswhentheyareawake. TotestthetheoryCheourandtheircolleaguesstudied45newbornbabiesinthefirstdaysoftheirlives.TheyexposedalltheinfantstoanhourofFinnishvowelsoundsonethatsoundslike"oo";anotherlike"ee"andthethirdboundaryvowelpeculiartoFinnishandsimilarlanguagesthatsoundslikesomethinginbetween.EEG脑电图recordingoftheinfantsbrainsbeforeandafterthesessionshowedthatthenewbornscouldnotdistinguishthesounds. Fifteenofthebabiesthenwentbackwiththeirmotherswheretherestweresplitintotwosleep-studygroups.Onegroupwasexposedthroughouttheirnight-timesleepinghourstothesamethreevowelswhiletheotherslistenedtotheothereasier-to-distinguishvowelsounds. Whentestedinthemorningandagainintheeveningthebabieswho’dheardthetrickyboundaryvowelsallnightshowedbrainwaveactivityindicatingthattheycouldnowrecognizethissound.Theycouldidentifythesoundevenwhenitspitchwaschangedwhilenoneoftheotherbabiescouldpickuptheboundaryvowelatall. Cheourdoesn’tknowhowbabiesaccomplishthisnighttimelearningbutshesuspectsthatthespecialabilitymightindicatethatunlikeadultsbabiesdon’t"turnoft"theircerebralcortex大脑皮层whiletheysleep:TheskillprobablyfadesinthecourseofthefirstyearsoflifesheaddssoforgettheideathatyoucanpickupthetrickyFrenchvowelsasanadultjustbyslippingalanguagetapeunderyourpillow.Butwhileitmaynothelpgrown-upsCheourishopingtousethesleepinghourstogiveremedialhelptobabieswhoaregeneticallyatriskoflanguagedisorders. ThethreevowelsmentionedinthisarticleareallFinnishsounds.
Theseprogrammesareofimmenseimportancetotheyoungstudents.
TheBookofLifeSofarscientistshavenamedabout1.8millionlivingspecies特种andthat’sjustasmallpartofwhatprobablyexistsonEarth.Withsomanyplantsanimalsandothercreaturescoveringtheplanetitcanbetoughtofigureoutwhattypeofspiderismovingupyourlegorwhatkindofbirdisflyingby.Asoon-to-be-launchedWebsitemighthelp.AninternationalteamofresearchershasannouncedthecreationofaWeb-basedEncyclopedia百科全书ofLifeEoL.TheprojectaimstocatalogeveryspeciesonEarthinasingleeasy-to-usereferenceguide.Togettheencyclopediastartedthecreatorswilluseinformationfromscientificdatabases数据库thatalreadyexist.Andeventuallyinspecialsectionsofthesitenon-scientistswithspecialized专门的knowledgewillgettojoinin.Bird-watchersforexamplewillbeabletoinputwhichbirdsthey’veseenandwhere.Thetechnologyforthiskindoftoolhasonlyrecentlybecomeavailable.AstheEoLdevelopsyoumightfinditusefulforschoolprojects.Thesitewillfeaturespecialpagesforkidswhoarestudyingecosystems生态系统intheirneighborhoods.Tomakesuretheencyclopediaisaccuratescientistswillreviewmuchoftheinformationaddedtoit.Peoplewhovisitthesitewillbeabletochoosetoleaveoutpagesthathaven’tbeenreviewed.AnotherconvenientfeatureoftheEoListhatyou’llbeabletopickthelevelofdetailyouseetomatchyourinterestsageandcurrentknowledge.Ifyouwantedtolearnaboutbearsforascienceclassreportforexampleyoucouldusethenovicesettingtogetbasicinformationabouttheanimals.Ontheexpertsettingontheotherhandyoucouldgetmuchmoredetailedinformationaboutthehistoryliteratureandexplorationofbears.Itnowtakesyearsforscientiststocollectallthedatatheyneedtodescribeandanalyzespecies.ThecreatorsoftheEncyclopediaofLifehopethattheirnewtoolwillspeedthatprocess.ThegoalofthecreationoftheEoListo
ObtainingDrinkingWaterfromAirHumidityNotaplanttobeseenthedesertgroundistoodry．Buttheaircontainswaterandresearchscientistshavefounda51ofobtainingdrinkingwaterfromairhumidity．Theprocesswehavedevelopedisbasedexclusivelyonrenewableenergysources52thermalsolarcollectorsandphotovoltaic光电的cells53makesthismethodcompletelyenergyautonomous．Itwill54functioninregionswherethereisnoelectricalinfrastructure基础设施saysSiegfriedEgnerheadoftheresearchteam．Theprincipleofthe55isasfollowshygroscopic吸湿的brine盐水-saline含盐的solutionwhichabsorbsmoisture-runsdownatowershapedunitandabsorbswaterfromtheair．Itisthensucked56atankafewmetersoffthegroundinwhichavacuumprevails．Energyfromsolarcollectors57upthebrinewhichisdilutedbythewaterithas58．Becauseofthevacuumtheboilingpointoftheliquidislowerthanitwouldbeunder59atmosphericpressure．Theevaporated蒸发的non-salinewateriscondensedandrunsdownthroughacompletelyfilledtubeinacontrolledmanner．Thegravityofthiswatercolumn60producesthevacuumandSOavacuumpumpisnotneeded．Thereconcentratedbrine61downthetowersurfaceagaintoabsorbmoisturefromtheair．Theconceptissuitableforvariouswater62．Single-personunitsandplantssupplyingwatertoentirehotelsareconceivablesaysEgner．Prototypeshavebeenbuiltfor63systemcomponents-airmoistureabsorptionandvacuumevaporation-andtheresearchscientistshavealready64theirinterplayonalaboratoryscale．Inafurther65theresearchersintendtodevelopademonstrationfacility．
TheBookofLifeSofarscientistshavenamedabout1.8millionlivingspecies特种andthat’sjustasmallpartofwhatprobablyexistsonEarth.Withsomanyplantsanimalsandothercreaturescoveringtheplanetitcanbetoughtofigureoutwhattypeofspiderismovingupyourlegorwhatkindofbirdisflyingby.Asoon-to-be-launchedWebsitemighthelp.AninternationalteamofresearchershasannouncedthecreationofaWeb-basedEncyclopedia百科全书ofLifeEoL.TheprojectaimstocatalogeveryspeciesonEarthinasingleeasy-to-usereferenceguide.Togettheencyclopediastartedthecreatorswilluseinformationfromscientificdatabases数据库thatalreadyexist.Andeventuallyinspecialsectionsofthesitenon-scientistswithspecialized专门的knowledgewillgettojoinin.Bird-watchersforexamplewillbeabletoinputwhichbirdsthey’veseenandwhere.Thetechnologyforthiskindoftoolhasonlyrecentlybecomeavailable.AstheEoLdevelopsyoumightfinditusefulforschoolprojects.Thesitewillfeaturespecialpagesforkidswhoarestudyingecosystems生态系统intheirneighborhoods.Tomakesuretheencyclopediaisaccuratescientistswillreviewmuchoftheinformationaddedtoit.Peoplewhovisitthesitewillbeabletochoosetoleaveoutpagesthathaven’tbeenreviewed.AnotherconvenientfeatureoftheEoListhatyou’llbeabletopickthelevelofdetailyouseetomatchyourinterestsageandcurrentknowledge.Ifyouwantedtolearnaboutbearsforascienceclassreportforexampleyoucouldusethenovicesettingtogetbasicinformationabouttheanimals.Ontheexpertsettingontheotherhandyoucouldgetmuchmoredetailedinformationaboutthehistoryliteratureandexplorationofbears.Itnowtakesyearsforscientiststocollectallthedatatheyneedtodescribeandanalyzespecies.ThecreatorsoftheEncyclopediaofLifehopethattheirnewtoolwillspeedthatprocess.Thewordnoviceinparagraph5couldbebestreplacedby
{{*HTML*}}AdultEducation??1.Voluntarylearninginorganizedcoursesbymaturemenandwomeniscalledadulteducation.Sucheducationisofferedtomakepeopleabletoenlargeandinterprettheirexperienceasadults.Adultsmaywanttostudysomething*whichtheymissedinearlierschoolinggetnewskillsorjobtrainingfindoutaboutnewtechnologicaldevelopmentsseekbetterself-understandingordevelopnewtalentsandskills.??2.Thiskindofeducationmaybeintheformofself-studywithproperguidancethroughtheuseoflibrariescorrespondencecoursesorbroadcasting.Itmayalsobeacquiredcollectivelyinschoolsandcollegesstudygroupsworkshopsclubsandprofessionalassociations.??3.Modernadulteducationforlargenumbersofpeoplestartedinthe18thand19thcenturieswiththeriseoftheIndustrialRevolution.Greateconomicandsocialchangesweretakingplace:peopleweremovingfromruralareastocitiesnewtypesofworkwerebeingcreatedinanexpandingfactorysystem.Theseandotherfactorsproducedaneedforfurthereducationandre-educationofadults.??4.TheearliestprogramsoforganizedadulteducationaroseinGreatBritaininthe1790swiththefoundingofanadultschoolinNottinghamandamechanics’instituteinGlasgow.TheearliestadulteducationinstitutionintheUnitedStateswasfoundedbyBenjaminFranklinandsomefriendsinPhiladelphiain1727.??5.Peoplerecognizethatcontinuedlearningisnecessaryformostformsofemploymenttoday.Forexamplepartsoftheadultpopulationinmanycountriesfinditnecessarytotakepartinretrainingprogramsatworkoreventolearncompletelynewjobs.Adulteducationprogramsarespringingupconstantlytomeettheseandotherneeds.{{*HTML*}}Paragraph2_______A.NecessityfordevelopingadulteducationB.EarlydaysofadulteducationC.WaysofreceivingadulteducationD.GrowthofadulteducationE.InstitutionsofadulteducationF.Definitionofadulteducation
Thesensationofalumpinone'sthroatarisesfromanincreasedflowofbloodintothetissuesofthepharynxandlarynx.
Shakespeare Whentalkingabouttheworld’sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatistonlyonenamecanpossiblesuggestitself;thatofWilliamShakespeare.NearlyeveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledgehoweverslightoftheworkofthisgreatestwriter.WeusewordsphrasesandquotationsformShakespeare’swritingsthathavebecomepartofthecommonpropertyofEnglish-peakingpeople.Mostofthetimeweareprobablyunawareofthesourceofthewordsweuse.ForexampleandoldladyafterseeingaperformanceofHamletcomplained"Itwasfullofwell-knownproverbsandquotations!" ShakespearemadefulluseofthegreatresourcesoftheEnglishlanguage.MostofususeaboutfivethousandwordsinournormalemploymentofEnglish;Shakespeareinhisworksusedabouttwenty-fivethousand!ThereisprobablynobetterwayforaforeigneroranEnglishmantoappreciatetherichnessandvarietyoftheEnglishlanguagethanbystudyingthevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedit.SuchastudyiswellworththeefforteventhoughtsomeaspectsofEnglishandthemeaningofmanywordshavechangedsinceShakespeare’sday. ItisapitythatweknowsolittleaboutthelifeofthegreatestEnglishauthor.Weonlyknowthathewasbornin1564inStratfordonAvonandthatthendiedtherein1616.HealmostcertainlyattendedtheGrammarSchoolinthetownbutofthiswecannotbesure.Weknowhewasmarriedtherein1582andhadthreechildren.WeknowthathespentmuchofhislifeinLondonwritinghismasterpieces.Butthisisalmostallthatwedoknow. HoweverwhatisimportantaboutShakespeare’slifeisnotitsincidentaldetailsbutitsproductstheplaysandthepoems.FormanyyearsscholarshavebeentryingtoaddafewfactsaboutShakespeare’slifetothesmallnumberwealreadypossesandforanequallylongtimecriticshavebeentheorizingabouttheplays.SometimesindeeditseemsthatthepoetryofShakespearewilldisappearbeneaththegreatmassofcommentthathasbeenwrittenuponit. Fortunatelythisisnotlikelytohappen.Shakespeare’spoetryandShakespeare’scharactersMacbethOthelloHamletandalltheothershavelongdelightednotjusttheEnglishbutloversofliteratureeverywhereandwillcontinuetodosoafterthescholarsandcommentatorsandalltheirworkshavebeenforgotten. WhatisthemoststrikingfeatureofShakespeare’sworksmentionedbytheauthor
ObtainingDrinkingWaterfromAirHumidityNotaplanttobeseenthedesertgroundistoodry．Buttheaircontainswaterandresearchscientistshavefounda51ofobtainingdrinkingwaterfromairhumidity．Theprocesswehavedevelopedisbasedexclusivelyonrenewableenergysources52thermalsolarcollectorsandphotovoltaic光电的cells53makesthismethodcompletelyenergyautonomous．Itwill54functioninregionswherethereisnoelectricalinfrastructure基础设施saysSiegfriedEgnerheadoftheresearchteam．Theprincipleofthe55isasfollowshygroscopic吸湿的brine盐水-saline含盐的solutionwhichabsorbsmoisture-runsdownatowershapedunitandabsorbswaterfromtheair．Itisthensucked56atankafewmetersoffthegroundinwhichavacuumprevails．Energyfromsolarcollectors57upthebrinewhichisdilutedbythewaterithas58．Becauseofthevacuumtheboilingpointoftheliquidislowerthanitwouldbeunder59atmosphericpressure．Theevaporated蒸发的non-salinewateriscondensedandrunsdownthroughacompletelyfilledtubeinacontrolledmanner．Thegravityofthiswatercolumn60producesthevacuumandSOavacuumpumpisnotneeded．Thereconcentratedbrine61downthetowersurfaceagaintoabsorbmoisturefromtheair．Theconceptissuitableforvariouswater62．Single-personunitsandplantssupplyingwatertoentirehotelsareconceivablesaysEgner．Prototypeshavebeenbuiltfor63systemcomponents-airmoistureabsorptionandvacuumevaporation-andtheresearchscientistshavealready64theirinterplayonalaboratoryscale．Inafurther65theresearchersintendtodevelopademonstrationfacility．
ObtainingDrinkingWaterfromAirHumidityNotaplanttobeseenthedesertgroundistoodry．Buttheaircontainswaterandresearchscientistshavefounda51ofobtainingdrinkingwaterfromairhumidity．Theprocesswehavedevelopedisbasedexclusivelyonrenewableenergysources52thermalsolarcollectorsandphotovoltaic光电的cells53makesthismethodcompletelyenergyautonomous．Itwill54functioninregionswherethereisnoelectricalinfrastructure基础设施saysSiegfriedEgnerheadoftheresearchteam．Theprincipleofthe55isasfollowshygroscopic吸湿的brine盐水-saline含盐的solutionwhichabsorbsmoisture-runsdownatowershapedunitandabsorbswaterfromtheair．Itisthensucked56atankafewmetersoffthegroundinwhichavacuumprevails．Energyfromsolarcollectors57upthebrinewhichisdilutedbythewaterithas58．Becauseofthevacuumtheboilingpointoftheliquidislowerthanitwouldbeunder59atmosphericpressure．Theevaporated蒸发的non-salinewateriscondensedandrunsdownthroughacompletelyfilledtubeinacontrolledmanner．Thegravityofthiswatercolumn60producesthevacuumandSOavacuumpumpisnotneeded．Thereconcentratedbrine61downthetowersurfaceagaintoabsorbmoisturefromtheair．Theconceptissuitableforvariouswater62．Single-personunitsandplantssupplyingwatertoentirehotelsareconceivablesaysEgner．Prototypeshavebeenbuiltfor63systemcomponents-airmoistureabsorptionandvacuumevaporation-andtheresearchscientistshavealready64theirinterplayonalaboratoryscale．Inafurther65theresearchersintendtodevelopademonstrationfacility．
{{*HTML*}}HousesofFuture??Whatwillhousesbelikeinthirtyyears’time?Noonereallyknowsbutarchitectsaretrying?topredict?46?.??Futurehouseswillhavetobeflexible.Inthirtyyears’timeevenmoreofuswillbeworkingat?home.Sowewillhavetobeabletouseareasofthehouseforworkforpartofthedayandforlivingfortherest.Familiesgrowandchangewithchildrenarrivinggrowingupandleavinghome.?47?nothingwillbeasfixedasitisnow.Thehousewillalwaysbechangingtomeetchangingneeds.??Everyoneagreesthatinthirtyyears’timewewillbelivinginintelligenthouses.Wewillbe?abletotalktoourkitchenmachinesanddiscusswiththemwhattodo.Likethiswe’llbehavingapartythisweekend.Whatfoodshallwecook??48?.Wewillbeabletoleavemostofthecookingtothemachinesjusttastingthingsfromtimetotimetocheck.??Thehouseofthefuturewillbepersonal-eachhouse?49?youwon’thavetopaint?themyou’llbeabletotellthewalltochangethecolor!Andifyoudon’tlikethecolorthenextdayyouwillbeabletohaveanewone.?50?.??A.youwillbeabletochangethecolorofthewalleasily??B.Theonlythingyouwon’tbeabletodoismovingthehousesomewhereelse??C.Andthemachinewilltelluswhatfoodwewillhavetobuyandhowtocookit??D.whatourhomewillbelike??E.?Thehouseofthefuturewillhavetogrowandchangewiththefamily??F.?hekidsmighttaketheirbedroomswiththemastheyhave
Shakespeare Whentalkingabouttheworld’sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatistonlyonenamecanpossiblesuggestitself;thatofWilliamShakespeare.NearlyeveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledgehoweverslightoftheworkofthisgreatestwriter.WeusewordsphrasesandquotationsformShakespeare’swritingsthathavebecomepartofthecommonpropertyofEnglish-peakingpeople.Mostofthetimeweareprobablyunawareofthesourceofthewordsweuse.ForexampleandoldladyafterseeingaperformanceofHamletcomplained"Itwasfullofwell-knownproverbsandquotations!" ShakespearemadefulluseofthegreatresourcesoftheEnglishlanguage.MostofususeaboutfivethousandwordsinournormalemploymentofEnglish;Shakespeareinhisworksusedabouttwenty-fivethousand!ThereisprobablynobetterwayforaforeigneroranEnglishmantoappreciatetherichnessandvarietyoftheEnglishlanguagethanbystudyingthevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedit.SuchastudyiswellworththeefforteventhoughtsomeaspectsofEnglishandthemeaningofmanywordshavechangedsinceShakespeare’sday. ItisapitythatweknowsolittleaboutthelifeofthegreatestEnglishauthor.Weonlyknowthathewasbornin1564inStratfordonAvonandthatthendiedtherein1616.HealmostcertainlyattendedtheGrammarSchoolinthetownbutofthiswecannotbesure.Weknowhewasmarriedtherein1582andhadthreechildren.WeknowthathespentmuchofhislifeinLondonwritinghismasterpieces.Butthisisalmostallthatwedoknow. HoweverwhatisimportantaboutShakespeare’slifeisnotitsincidentaldetailsbutitsproductstheplaysandthepoems.FormanyyearsscholarshavebeentryingtoaddafewfactsaboutShakespeare’slifetothesmallnumberwealreadypossesandforanequallylongtimecriticshavebeentheorizingabouttheplays.SometimesindeeditseemsthatthepoetryofShakespearewilldisappearbeneaththegreatmassofcommentthathasbeenwrittenuponit. Fortunatelythisisnotlikelytohappen.Shakespeare’spoetryandShakespeare’scharactersMacbethOthelloHamletandalltheothershavelongdelightednotjusttheEnglishbutloversofliteratureeverywhereandwillcontinuetodosoafterthescholarsandcommentatorsandalltheirworkshavebeenforgotten. Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthegreatmassofcommentonShakespeare’sworks
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