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What people often talk is their dream.
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阅读B.部分内容选出最佳答案InEnglandpeopledon’tusuallytalktoomu
Anexampleoftheendangeredspeciesthatpeopleoftentalk
a. worried neglected reduced mentioned
阅读下面短文根据短文内容回答下面问题WhentwoEnglishpeoplemeet.theirfi
Inmostlanguagesagreetingisusuallyfollowedbysmallta
任务型阅读WhatissmalltalkItmeansthattheconversationisab
Annlikestokeeppeopleat________distancE.Somanypeopl
a；a
the；/
a；/
a；the
Inmostlanguagesagreetingisusuallyfollowedbysmallta
阅读理解InEnglandpeopledon’tusuallytalktoomuch.Youcang
根据短文内容回答下列问题每空一词.Theladiesclubalwayshadameetingeve
Inmostlanguagesagreetingisusuallyfollowedbysmallta
—I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheex
what should they eat at the festival
what kind of race is often held
why people enjoy the full moon
how do people celebrate it
--I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltothee
what should they eat at the festival
why people enjoy the full moon
what kind of race is often held
how do people celebrate it
InEnglandpeopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecauseyouc
InEnglandpeopledon’toftentalkmuch.Youcangetonabuso
Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconveyinthispassage
The power of true friendship can conquer anything.
Young people should be careful in choosing their friends.
Drugs can destroy innocent young people.
Parents should talk with their children often.
Anexampleoftheendangeredspeciesthatpeopleoftentalk
a. worried neglected reduced mentioned
阅读理解InEnglandpeopledon’tusuallytalktoomuch.Youcang
Americansgenerallyspeakingmakeanefforttobefriendly
InEnglandpeopledon’toftentalkmuch.Youcangetonabuso
Inmostlanguagesagreetingisusuallyfollowedbysmallta
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HighRateofStressamongDoctorsAstheHIN1swinefluvirusspreadsrapidlythroughtheNorthernHemispheredoctorsandotherhealthcareprofessionalsfaceaheavier-than-usualworkload.Evenwithoutaflupandemicstudiesshowupto60percentofphysiciansintheUnitedStatessuffertosomedegreefromburnout-physicalandemotionalexhaustion:ThestressondoctorscancausemedicalmistakesevenerrorsthatcouldcostpeopletheirlivessotheuniversitiesthattrainAmerica’sdoctorsarelookingforwaystopreventburnout.AtahospitalinTennesseeDr.WilliamMaytriestodiagnosehispatientsasquicklyashecan.Wedon’tliketohavetoaddthatextraspace.We’rejustbusy.Veryverybusyhesays.EvenwithoutapandemictoaddtotheworkloaddoctorsarebusierthaneverInRochesterNewYorkprimary-carephysicianMichaelSchneiderhasseenthestressfromhisworkincreasesteadilyoverthepast30years.It’ssomethinglostwhenwehavephonesringingconsultantscallingandcomputerscreensflashing.hesays.Anotherstudylooksathowtohelpphysicianscopewithstress.Dr.MichaelKrasnerleaderofthestudysawadefinitechangeinthedoctorsafterayearofrelaxationtraining.Histheoryisthatphysicianswhohavebettercommunicationskillsandwhoknowhowtorelaxwhentheycancanavoidsymptomsofemotionalexhaustionsuchasalackofasenseofaccomplishmentordifficultyempathizingwithpatients.DrSchneidersaysthecoursehelpedhim.Wearesoremovedfromsomeoftheskillswehadalllearned-orbelievedwehadlearnedinmedicalschool-aboutcommunicationthathavinganintensivecoursethatreallyre-teachesandreinforcestheskillsthatwehadperhapslostisveryvaluablehesays.Thisresearchhighlightshowimportantitisfordoctorstoaddresstheirownphysicalandmentalwellbeingbothfortheirowngoodandforthatoftheirpatients.ThestudyappearsinthejournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheresearchhighlights
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentifywithaparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare.51ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay--andthe52theydoandsaytothem-stronglyinfluenceachild’s53.Howeverparentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeof54theywanttheirchildtobecome.Aparent’sactions55affecttheselfimagethatachildformsthroughidentification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir56willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly57qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficulty58positivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay59theirselfimagehoweverastheybecomeincreasingly60bypeersgroupsstandards.Isolatedeventsdramaticonesdonotnecessarilyhaveapermanent61onachild’sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan62acceptthedivorceoftheirparentsoraparent’searly63Butifchildrenfeelunlovedtheymayinterpretsucheventsasasignofrejectionorpunishment.Inthesamewayallchildrenarenotinfluenced64bytoysandgamesreadingmatterandtelevisionprograms.Asinthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelationsthe65ofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechildinterpretsit.
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Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentifywithaparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare.51ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay--andthe52theydoandsaytothem-stronglyinfluenceachild’s53.Howeverparentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeof54theywanttheirchildtobecome.Aparent’sactions55affecttheselfimagethatachildformsthroughidentification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir56willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly57qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficulty58positivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay59theirselfimagehoweverastheybecomeincreasingly60bypeersgroupsstandards.Isolatedeventsdramaticonesdonotnecessarilyhaveapermanent61onachild’sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan62acceptthedivorceoftheirparentsoraparent’searly63Butifchildrenfeelunlovedtheymayinterpretsucheventsasasignofrejectionorpunishment.Inthesamewayallchildrenarenotinfluenced64bytoysandgamesreadingmatterandtelevisionprograms.Asinthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelationsthe65ofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechildinterpretsit.
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentifywithaparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare.51ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay--andthe52theydoandsaytothem-stronglyinfluenceachild’s53.Howeverparentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeof54theywanttheirchildtobecome.Aparent’sactions55affecttheselfimagethatachildformsthroughidentification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir56willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly57qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficulty58positivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay59theirselfimagehoweverastheybecomeincreasingly60bypeersgroupsstandards.Isolatedeventsdramaticonesdonotnecessarilyhaveapermanent61onachild’sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan62acceptthedivorceoftheirparentsoraparent’searly63Butifchildrenfeelunlovedtheymayinterpretsucheventsasasignofrejectionorpunishment.Inthesamewayallchildrenarenotinfluenced64bytoysandgamesreadingmatterandtelevisionprograms.Asinthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelationsthe65ofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechildinterpretsit.
A.NoevidencetoindicatebadeffectsofnaturallycontaminatedsoilB.PotentialhazardsofhumancontaminatedsoilsC.ResearchonchannelsofheavymetalsgettingintohumanfoodchainD.GeologyandhealthproblemsE.Rocks-theultimatesourceofsoilpollutionF.Long-termhealtheffectsonchildrenParagraph3______.
1.TooDangerousforCollegeOnTuesdaytheAssociatedPressreportedthatbeermakerAnheuser-BuschhasscaledbackapromotioncalledFanCansinwhichthecompanytargetedcollegestudentsbypaintingcansofBudLightinschoolcolors.46Inresponsethecompanyagreedtostopsellingthespecial-editioncanswherecollegesobjected.Anumberofcollegeshadcomplainedaboutthecampaignonthegroundsthatamongotherthingsitsendsthewrongmessageaboutdrinking.Wethinkit’sanill-conceivedandinappropriatecampaignthatrunscountertoourcollectiveeffortstocombatunderagedrinkingaspokesmanforBostonCollegetoldtheAssociatedPress.Onitsfacerestrictingtheabilityofbeermakerstotargetcollegestudentsdirectlyseemslikeafineidea.Afterallthelogicseemstogothesepeopleareoldenoughtobeawayfromhomebutnotquiteoldenoughtomakeresponsibledecisions.47Ifwe’regoingtotreatcollegekidslikekidsthenbeerisn’ttheonlyproductthatoughttohaveitsmarketingwingsclippedbythosewhoknowwhat’sbest.Actuallythereisalistofproductsthatgetmarketedtocollegestudentseverydayallacrossthecountrysuchascigarettes.LastyeartheAmericanLungAssociationreportedthatafter1998whenthetobaccoindustrysignedanagreementwith46statesthatrestrictedtobaccoadvertisingtheindustrybegantargetingcollegestudentsbyspendingmoremoneyonpromotionsinbarsandnightclubswherethosestudentsspendtime.48Moreoverthosepromotionsseemtowork.49ShouldsocietybeconcernedaboutBigTobaccotargetingcollegekidsYoubet:accordingtotheALAfullyhalfofoccasionalcollegesmokerswerestillsmokingfouryearslater.Smokingisarguablyasdangeroustostudents’well-beingasalcohol.50Ifwe’regoingtobepaternalistic家长式作风的let’satleastbeconsistent.A.Butifcollegestudentsaren’tquick-wined机敏的enoughtoseepastcoloredbeereanscanwereallytrustthemtonavigatetheslick狡猾的marketingcampaignsofotherdangerousproductsB.Yetallofthemaremarketedatcollegestudents.C.Anheuser-BuschgotapushfromtheFederalTradeCommissionwhichwasconcernedthatcanswillbemarketedtofansunderthelegalageof21.D.Itismoredangerousforcollegestudentsnowadaysthanpreviousyears.E.Accordingtoa2004paperbyresearchersatHarvardstudentswhowereexposedtothosepromotionsweremorelikelytosmokethanthosewhodidn’t.F.Ina2000-01surveystudentsat115ofthe119schoolsstudiedsaidtheysawtobaccopromotionsatabarornightclu
2.YogaandHealthTherearemanywaystostayhealthyandcombatstress.LongbeforetelevisionwasusedtoadvertisewaystogrowhealthiertherewasYogatoaidpeopleintheirdesiretobehealthier.PeoplewhopracticeYogawilltellyoutoturnofftheTVgrabsomethingsofttositonandgetreadytobecomehealthierandsaygoodbyetostress.SomepeopledescribeYogaasanancientmethodofphyrsicalandmentalexercisesthatcanbepracticedanywhere.UnlikemanyotherformsofexerciseYogadoesnotrequireanygadgets器械.PeoplewhouseYogatogrowhealthierCalldosobysimplywearingsomecomfortableclothesandusingablankettodotheirtrainingon.Yogaispracticedbyallkindsofpeople.Youdonothavetobebigorsmallyoungoroldagreatathleteoranon-athlete.YoudonotneedballsglovesexpensiveshoesoranythingwithwheelstopracticeYoga.Everyonecanpracticeit.Youcanalsopracticebyyourselforwithagroupindoorsorout.YogateacherstellyouthatYogaisaseriesofphysicalexercisesthatusethebodyandmindtocreateharmonyandhealthwithinyourselfYogaallowsyoutogainstrengthcalmnessandflexibilitywhilerelievingstressandtensionfromyourbody.About2000yearsagoinIndiaawisemanPantanjalioutlinedthesystemforYoga.InhiswritingsheexplainshowYogatacklesbothphysicalandemotionalailments.Yoganotonlycanhelpyourecoverfromaphysicalconditionsuchasabadbackasthmaorhighbloodpressurebutitalsocanhelpthoseofuswhosufferfromanxietyordepression.Yogacandowhatallthoseitemsyouseeonlatenighttelevisionclaimtodoandyoudonothavetobuyanythingtogetstarted.Yogabydiscipliningthebodyandthemindprovidesyouwithaverysophisticatedandeffectivewaytocurbtheeffectsofstress.Todayasyouworryabouteverythingfromgradestoterrorismstresscantakeitstoll.Maybeyoudonotneedtoaddstressbytryingtodecidewhichtelevisionproducttobuytomakeyouhealthy.BypracticingYogastressisminimizedandyoucangetbacktothebusinessofgettingandstayinghealthy.IfyouhavenotalreadydonesoyoumightwanttolearnmoreaboutYogaasawaytoimproveyourhealth.Yogaisaphysicalexercisebutnotamentalone.
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HighRateofStressamongDoctorsAstheHIN1swinefluvirusspreadsrapidlythroughtheNorthernHemispheredoctorsandotherhealthcareprofessionalsfaceaheavier-than-usualworkload.Evenwithoutaflupandemicstudiesshowupto60percentofphysiciansintheUnitedStatessuffertosomedegreefromburnout-physicalandemotionalexhaustion:ThestressondoctorscancausemedicalmistakesevenerrorsthatcouldcostpeopletheirlivessotheuniversitiesthattrainAmerica’sdoctorsarelookingforwaystopreventburnout.AtahospitalinTennesseeDr.WilliamMaytriestodiagnosehispatientsasquicklyashecan.Wedon’tliketohavetoaddthatextraspace.We’rejustbusy.Veryverybusyhesays.EvenwithoutapandemictoaddtotheworkloaddoctorsarebusierthaneverInRochesterNewYorkprimary-carephysicianMichaelSchneiderhasseenthestressfromhisworkincreasesteadilyoverthepast30years.It’ssomethinglostwhenwehavephonesringingconsultantscallingandcomputerscreensflashing.hesays.Anotherstudylooksathowtohelpphysicianscopewithstress.Dr.MichaelKrasnerleaderofthestudysawadefinitechangeinthedoctorsafterayearofrelaxationtraining.Histheoryisthatphysicianswhohavebettercommunicationskillsandwhoknowhowtorelaxwhentheycancanavoidsymptomsofemotionalexhaustionsuchasalackofasenseofaccomplishmentordifficultyempathizingwithpatients.DrSchneidersaysthecoursehelpedhim.Wearesoremovedfromsomeoftheskillswehadalllearned-orbelievedwehadlearnedinmedicalschool-aboutcommunicationthathavinganintensivecoursethatreallyre-teachesandreinforcestheskillsthatwehadperhapslostisveryvaluablehesays.Thisresearchhighlightshowimportantitisfordoctorstoaddresstheirownphysicalandmentalwellbeingbothfortheirowngoodandforthatoftheirpatients.ThestudyappearsinthejournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.Dr.MichaelKrasner’stheoryisthat
2.YogaandHealthTherearemanywaystostayhealthyandcombatstress.LongbeforetelevisionwasusedtoadvertisewaystogrowhealthiertherewasYogatoaidpeopleintheirdesiretobehealthier.PeoplewhopracticeYogawilltellyoutoturnofftheTVgrabsomethingsofttositonandgetreadytobecomehealthierandsaygoodbyetostress.SomepeopledescribeYogaasanancientmethodofphyrsicalandmentalexercisesthatcanbepracticedanywhere.UnlikemanyotherformsofexerciseYogadoesnotrequireanygadgets器械.PeoplewhouseYogatogrowhealthierCalldosobysimplywearingsomecomfortableclothesandusingablankettodotheirtrainingon.Yogaispracticedbyallkindsofpeople.Youdonothavetobebigorsmallyoungoroldagreatathleteoranon-athlete.YoudonotneedballsglovesexpensiveshoesoranythingwithwheelstopracticeYoga.Everyonecanpracticeit.Youcanalsopracticebyyourselforwithagroupindoorsorout.YogateacherstellyouthatYogaisaseriesofphysicalexercisesthatusethebodyandmindtocreateharmonyandhealthwithinyourselfYogaallowsyoutogainstrengthcalmnessandflexibilitywhilerelievingstressandtensionfromyourbody.About2000yearsagoinIndiaawisemanPantanjalioutlinedthesystemforYoga.InhiswritingsheexplainshowYogatacklesbothphysicalandemotionalailments.Yoganotonlycanhelpyourecoverfromaphysicalconditionsuchasabadbackasthmaorhighbloodpressurebutitalsocanhelpthoseofuswhosufferfromanxietyordepression.Yogacandowhatallthoseitemsyouseeonlatenighttelevisionclaimtodoandyoudonothavetobuyanythingtogetstarted.Yogabydiscipliningthebodyandthemindprovidesyouwithaverysophisticatedandeffectivewaytocurbtheeffectsofstress.Todayasyouworryabouteverythingfromgradestoterrorismstresscantakeitstoll.Maybeyoudonotneedtoaddstressbytryingtodecidewhichtelevisionproducttobuytomakeyouhealthy.BypracticingYogastressisminimizedandyoucangetbacktothebusinessofgettingandstayinghealthy.IfyouhavenotalreadydonesoyoumightwanttolearnmoreaboutYogaasawaytoimproveyourhealth.About2000yearsagoPantanjalioutlinedthesystemforYogainIndi
A.NoevidencetoindicatebadeffectsofnaturallycontaminatedsoilB.PotentialhazardsofhumancontaminatedsoilsC.ResearchonchannelsofheavymetalsgettingintohumanfoodchainD.GeologyandhealthproblemsE.Rocks-theultimatesourceofsoilpollutionF.Long-termhealtheffectsonchildrenParagraph6______.
Itisobviousthathewillwinthegameatlast.
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentifywithaparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare.51ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay--andthe52theydoandsaytothem-stronglyinfluenceachild’s53.Howeverparentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeof54theywanttheirchildtobecome.Aparent’sactions55affecttheselfimagethatachildformsthroughidentification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir56willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly57qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficulty58positivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay59theirselfimagehoweverastheybecomeincreasingly60bypeersgroupsstandards.Isolatedeventsdramaticonesdonotnecessarilyhaveapermanent61onachild’sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan62acceptthedivorceoftheirparentsoraparent’searly63Butifchildrenfeelunlovedtheymayinterpretsucheventsasasignofrejectionorpunishment.Inthesamewayallchildrenarenotinfluenced64bytoysandgamesreadingmatterandtelevisionprograms.Asinthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelationsthe65ofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechildinterpretsit.
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentifywithaparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare.51ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay--andthe52theydoandsaytothem-stronglyinfluenceachild’s53.Howeverparentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeof54theywanttheirchildtobecome.Aparent’sactions55affecttheselfimagethatachildformsthroughidentification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir56willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly57qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficulty58positivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay59theirselfimagehoweverastheybecomeincreasingly60bypeersgroupsstandards.Isolatedeventsdramaticonesdonotnecessarilyhaveapermanent61onachild’sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan62acceptthedivorceoftheirparentsoraparent’searly63Butifchildrenfeelunlovedtheymayinterpretsucheventsasasignofrejectionorpunishment.Inthesamewayallchildrenarenotinfluenced64bytoysandgamesreadingmatterandtelevisionprograms.Asinthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelationsthe65ofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechildinterpretsit.
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Wecallonlydependonourselvesinsteadofothers.
WorkingMums’ChildrenLessFitChildrenwhosemothersworkarelesslikelytoleadhealthylivesthanthosewithstayathomemumsastudysays.TheInstituteofChildHealthstudyofmorethan12500five-year-oldsfoundthosewithworkingmotherslessactiveandmorelikelytoeatunhealthyfood.Otherexpertssaidmoreworkwasneededtoseeiftheresultsappliedtootheragegroups.Themotherswereaskedaboutthehourstheyworkedandtheirchildren’sdietexerciselevelsandsedentaryactivities.Theyfoundthatfive-year-oldswhosemothersworkedpart-timeorfull-timeweremorelikelytoprimarilyconsumesweeteneddrinksbetweenmeals.Theyusedtheircomputersorwatchedtelevisionforatleasttwohoursadaycomparedtothechildrenofstayathomemumswhospentlessthantwohoursontheseactivities.Theywerealsomorelikelytobedriventoschoolcomparedtothechildrenofstayathomemotherswhotendedtowalkorcycle.ProfessorCatherineLawwholedthestudysaid:Timeconstraintsmaylimitparents’capacitytoprovidetheirchildrenwithhealthyfoodsandopportunitiesforphysicalactivity.ThesamechildrentookpartinanearlierstudybytheInstituteofChildHealthICHwhichfoundthatthosewithworkingmothersweremorelikelytobeobeseoroverweightbytheageofthree.Inthelateststudymanyofthefive-year-oldswereengaginginunhealthybehaviorslikelytopromoteexcessweightgain:37%weremainlyeatingcrispsandsweetsbetweenmeals41%wereconsumingsweeteneddrinksand61%usedthetelevisionoracomputeratleasttwohoursdaily.GlenysJonesnutritionistwiththeMedicalResearchCouncilHumanNutritionResearchsaidthestudywasinterestingbecauseoflimitedresearchsofarontheimpactofmaternalemploymentonchildhealthchoices.SallyRussellaspokesmanforNetmumssaid:Thestressandguiltassociatedwithbeingaworkingmumissomethingwearealltoowellawareof.Thisreportaddstothatguilt.Withmanymoremumshavingnochoicebuttoworkthesedaysandwithgovernmentpolicyactivelyencouragingititisdifficulttoknowhowmumscandobetter./WhyGlenysJonessaidthestudywasinteresting
1.TooDangerousforCollegeOnTuesdaytheAssociatedPressreportedthatbeermakerAnheuser-BuschhasscaledbackapromotioncalledFanCansinwhichthecompanytargetedcollegestudentsbypaintingcansofBudLightinschoolcolors.46Inresponsethecompanyagreedtostopsellingthespecial-editioncanswherecollegesobjected.Anumberofcollegeshadcomplainedaboutthecampaignonthegroundsthatamongotherthingsitsendsthewrongmessageaboutdrinking.Wethinkit’sanill-conceivedandinappropriatecampaignthatrunscountertoourcollectiveeffortstocombatunderagedrinkingaspokesmanforBostonCollegetoldtheAssociatedPress.Onitsfacerestrictingtheabilityofbeermakerstotargetcollegestudentsdirectlyseemslikeafineidea.Afterallthelogicseemstogothesepeopleareoldenoughtobeawayfromhomebutnotquiteoldenoughtomakeresponsibledecisions.47Ifwe’regoingtotreatcollegekidslikekidsthenbeerisn’ttheonlyproductthatoughttohaveitsmarketingwingsclippedbythosewhoknowwhat’sbest.Actuallythereisalistofproductsthatgetmarketedtocollegestudentseverydayallacrossthecountrysuchascigarettes.LastyeartheAmericanLungAssociationreportedthatafter1998whenthetobaccoindustrysignedanagreementwith46statesthatrestrictedtobaccoadvertisingtheindustrybegantargetingcollegestudentsbyspendingmoremoneyonpromotionsinbarsandnightclubswherethosestudentsspendtime.48Moreoverthosepromotionsseemtowork.49ShouldsocietybeconcernedaboutBigTobaccotargetingcollegekidsYoubet:accordingtotheALAfullyhalfofoccasionalcollegesmokerswerestillsmokingfouryearslater.Smokingisarguablyasdangeroustostudents’well-beingasalcohol.50Ifwe’regoingtobepaternalistic家长式作风的let’satleastbeconsistent.A.Butifcollegestudentsaren’tquick-wined机敏的enoughtoseepastcoloredbeereanscanwereallytrustthemtonavigatetheslick狡猾的marketingcampaignsofotherdangerousproductsB.Yetallofthemaremarketedatcollegestudents.C.Anheuser-BuschgotapushfromtheFederalTradeCommissionwhichwasconcernedthatcanswillbemarketedtofansunderthelegalageof21.D.Itismoredangerousforcollegestudentsnowadaysthanpreviousyears.E.Accordingtoa2004paperbyresearchersatHarvardstudentswhowereexposedtothosepromotionsweremorelikelytosmokethanthosewhodidn’t.F.Ina2000-01surveystudentsat115ofthe119schoolsstudiedsaidtheysawtobaccopromotionsatabarornightclu
WorkingMums’ChildrenLessFitChildrenwhosemothersworkarelesslikelytoleadhealthylivesthanthosewithstayathomemumsastudysays.TheInstituteofChildHealthstudyofmorethan12500five-year-oldsfoundthosewithworkingmotherslessactiveandmorelikelytoeatunhealthyfood.Otherexpertssaidmoreworkwasneededtoseeiftheresultsappliedtootheragegroups.Themotherswereaskedaboutthehourstheyworkedandtheirchildren’sdietexerciselevelsandsedentaryactivities.Theyfoundthatfive-year-oldswhosemothersworkedpart-timeorfull-timeweremorelikelytoprimarilyconsumesweeteneddrinksbetweenmeals.Theyusedtheircomputersorwatchedtelevisionforatleasttwohoursadaycomparedtothechildrenofstayathomemumswhospentlessthantwohoursontheseactivities.Theywerealsomorelikelytobedriventoschoolcomparedtothechildrenofstayathomemotherswhotendedtowalkorcycle.ProfessorCatherineLawwholedthestudysaid:Timeconstraintsmaylimitparents’capacitytoprovidetheirchildrenwithhealthyfoodsandopportunitiesforphysicalactivity.ThesamechildrentookpartinanearlierstudybytheInstituteofChildHealthICHwhichfoundthatthosewithworkingmothersweremorelikelytobeobeseoroverweightbytheageofthree.Inthelateststudymanyofthefive-year-oldswereengaginginunhealthybehaviorslikelytopromoteexcessweightgain:37%weremainlyeatingcrispsandsweetsbetweenmeals41%wereconsumingsweeteneddrinksand61%usedthetelevisionoracomputeratleasttwohoursdaily.GlenysJonesnutritionistwiththeMedicalResearchCouncilHumanNutritionResearchsaidthestudywasinterestingbecauseoflimitedresearchsofarontheimpactofmaternalemploymentonchildhealthchoices.SallyRussellaspokesmanforNetmumssaid:Thestressandguiltassociatedwithbeingaworkingmumissomethingwearealltoowellawareof.Thisreportaddstothatguilt.Withmanymoremumshavingnochoicebuttoworkthesedaysandwithgovernmentpolicyactivelyencouragingititisdifficulttoknowhowmumscandobetter./TheearlierstudybytheInstituteofChildHealthICHfoundthat
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentifywithaparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare.51ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay--andthe52theydoandsaytothem-stronglyinfluenceachild’s53.Howeverparentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeof54theywanttheirchildtobecome.Aparent’sactions55affecttheselfimagethatachildformsthroughidentification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir56willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly57qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficulty58positivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay59theirselfimagehoweverastheybecomeincreasingly60bypeersgroupsstandards.Isolatedeventsdramaticonesdonotnecessarilyhaveapermanent61onachild’sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan62acceptthedivorceoftheirparentsoraparent’searly63Butifchildrenfeelunlovedtheymayinterpretsucheventsasasignofrejectionorpunishment.Inthesamewayallchildrenarenotinfluenced64bytoysandgamesreadingmatterandtelevisionprograms.Asinthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelationsthe65ofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechildinterpretsit.
A.industriallypollutedsoilsB.rockandsoilchemistryC.naturallypollutedsoilsD.thepathwaysofmetalsintothefoodchainE.theelementofiodineF.thepersistenceofheavymetalsItisextremelynecessarytostudythelong-termeffectscausedbylivingon______.
2.YogaandHealthTherearemanywaystostayhealthyandcombatstress.LongbeforetelevisionwasusedtoadvertisewaystogrowhealthiertherewasYogatoaidpeopleintheirdesiretobehealthier.PeoplewhopracticeYogawilltellyoutoturnofftheTVgrabsomethingsofttositonandgetreadytobecomehealthierandsaygoodbyetostress.SomepeopledescribeYogaasanancientmethodofphyrsicalandmentalexercisesthatcanbepracticedanywhere.UnlikemanyotherformsofexerciseYogadoesnotrequireanygadgets器械.PeoplewhouseYogatogrowhealthierCalldosobysimplywearingsomecomfortableclothesandusingablankettodotheirtrainingon.Yogaispracticedbyallkindsofpeople.Youdonothavetobebigorsmallyoungoroldagreatathleteoranon-athlete.YoudonotneedballsglovesexpensiveshoesoranythingwithwheelstopracticeYoga.Everyonecanpracticeit.Youcanalsopracticebyyourselforwithagroupindoorsorout.YogateacherstellyouthatYogaisaseriesofphysicalexercisesthatusethebodyandmindtocreateharmonyandhealthwithinyourselfYogaallowsyoutogainstrengthcalmnessandflexibilitywhilerelievingstressandtensionfromyourbody.About2000yearsagoinIndiaawisemanPantanjalioutlinedthesystemforYoga.InhiswritingsheexplainshowYogatacklesbothphysicalandemotionalailments.Yoganotonlycanhelpyourecoverfromaphysicalconditionsuchasabadbackasthmaorhighbloodpressurebutitalsocanhelpthoseofuswhosufferfromanxietyordepression.Yogacandowhatallthoseitemsyouseeonlatenighttelevisionclaimtodoandyoudonothavetobuyanythingtogetstarted.Yogabydiscipliningthebodyandthemindprovidesyouwithaverysophisticatedandeffectivewaytocurbtheeffectsofstress.Todayasyouworryabouteverythingfromgradestoterrorismstresscantakeitstoll.Maybeyoudonotneedtoaddstressbytryingtodecidewhichtelevisionproducttobuytomakeyouhealthy.BypracticingYogastressisminimizedandyoucangetbacktothebusinessofgettingandstayinghealthy.IfyouhavenotalreadydonesoyoumightwanttolearnmoreaboutYogaasawaytoimproveyourhealth.Practicingyogacanalwayskeepthestressaway.
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentifywithaparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare.51ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay--andthe52theydoandsaytothem-stronglyinfluenceachild’s53.Howeverparentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeof54theywanttheirchildtobecome.Aparent’sactions55affecttheselfimagethatachildformsthroughidentification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir56willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly57qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficulty58positivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay59theirselfimagehoweverastheybecomeincreasingly60bypeersgroupsstandards.Isolatedeventsdramaticonesdonotnecessarilyhaveapermanent61onachild’sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan62acceptthedivorceoftheirparentsoraparent’searly63Butifchildrenfeelunlovedtheymayinterpretsucheventsasasignofrejectionorpunishment.Inthesamewayallchildrenarenotinfluenced64bytoysandgamesreadingmatterandtelevisionprograms.Asinthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelationsthe65ofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechildinterpretsit.
Theyhavethecompetencetotakethisjob.
HighRateofStressamongDoctorsAstheHIN1swinefluvirusspreadsrapidlythroughtheNorthernHemispheredoctorsandotherhealthcareprofessionalsfaceaheavier-than-usualworkload.Evenwithoutaflupandemicstudiesshowupto60percentofphysiciansintheUnitedStatessuffertosomedegreefromburnout-physicalandemotionalexhaustion:ThestressondoctorscancausemedicalmistakesevenerrorsthatcouldcostpeopletheirlivessotheuniversitiesthattrainAmerica’sdoctorsarelookingforwaystopreventburnout.AtahospitalinTennesseeDr.WilliamMaytriestodiagnosehispatientsasquicklyashecan.Wedon’tliketohavetoaddthatextraspace.We’rejustbusy.Veryverybusyhesays.EvenwithoutapandemictoaddtotheworkloaddoctorsarebusierthaneverInRochesterNewYorkprimary-carephysicianMichaelSchneiderhasseenthestressfromhisworkincreasesteadilyoverthepast30years.It’ssomethinglostwhenwehavephonesringingconsultantscallingandcomputerscreensflashing.hesays.Anotherstudylooksathowtohelpphysicianscopewithstress.Dr.MichaelKrasnerleaderofthestudysawadefinitechangeinthedoctorsafterayearofrelaxationtraining.Histheoryisthatphysicianswhohavebettercommunicationskillsandwhoknowhowtorelaxwhentheycancanavoidsymptomsofemotionalexhaustionsuchasalackofasenseofaccomplishmentordifficultyempathizingwithpatients.DrSchneidersaysthecoursehelpedhim.Wearesoremovedfromsomeoftheskillswehadalllearned-orbelievedwehadlearnedinmedicalschool-aboutcommunicationthathavinganintensivecoursethatreallyre-teachesandreinforcestheskillsthatwehadperhapslostisveryvaluablehesays.Thisresearchhighlightshowimportantitisfordoctorstoaddresstheirownphysicalandmentalwellbeingbothfortheirowngoodandforthatoftheirpatients.ThestudyappearsinthejournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.Whythedoctorsfaceaheavier-than-usualworkloadthroughtheNorthernHemisphere
2.YogaandHealthTherearemanywaystostayhealthyandcombatstress.LongbeforetelevisionwasusedtoadvertisewaystogrowhealthiertherewasYogatoaidpeopleintheirdesiretobehealthier.PeoplewhopracticeYogawilltellyoutoturnofftheTVgrabsomethingsofttositonandgetreadytobecomehealthierandsaygoodbyetostress.SomepeopledescribeYogaasanancientmethodofphyrsicalandmentalexercisesthatcanbepracticedanywhere.UnlikemanyotherformsofexerciseYogadoesnotrequireanygadgets器械.PeoplewhouseYogatogrowhealthierCalldosobysimplywearingsomecomfortableclothesandusingablankettodotheirtrainingon.Yogaispracticedbyallkindsofpeople.Youdonothavetobebigorsmallyoungoroldagreatathleteoranon-athlete.YoudonotneedballsglovesexpensiveshoesoranythingwithwheelstopracticeYoga.Everyonecanpracticeit.Youcanalsopracticebyyourselforwithagroupindoorsorout.YogateacherstellyouthatYogaisaseriesofphysicalexercisesthatusethebodyandmindtocreateharmonyandhealthwithinyourselfYogaallowsyoutogainstrengthcalmnessandflexibilitywhilerelievingstressandtensionfromyourbody.About2000yearsagoinIndiaawisemanPantanjalioutlinedthesystemforYoga.InhiswritingsheexplainshowYogatacklesbothphysicalandemotionalailments.Yoganotonlycanhelpyourecoverfromaphysicalconditionsuchasabadbackasthmaorhighbloodpressurebutitalsocanhelpthoseofuswhosufferfromanxietyordepression.Yogacandowhatallthoseitemsyouseeonlatenighttelevisionclaimtodoandyoudonothavetobuyanythingtogetstarted.Yogabydiscipliningthebodyandthemindprovidesyouwithaverysophisticatedandeffectivewaytocurbtheeffectsofstress.Todayasyouworryabouteverythingfromgradestoterrorismstresscantakeitstoll.Maybeyoudonotneedtoaddstressbytryingtodecidewhichtelevisionproducttobuytomakeyouhealthy.BypracticingYogastressisminimizedandyoucangetbacktothebusinessofgettingandstayinghealthy.IfyouhavenotalreadydonesoyoumightwanttolearnmoreaboutYogaasawaytoimproveyourhealth.PeoplewhopracticeYogahavelearnedthetechniquesfromtheTV
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentifywithaparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare.51ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay--andthe52theydoandsaytothem-stronglyinfluenceachild’s53.Howeverparentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeof54theywanttheirchildtobecome.Aparent’sactions55affecttheselfimagethatachildformsthroughidentification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir56willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly57qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficulty58positivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay59theirselfimagehoweverastheybecomeincreasingly60bypeersgroupsstandards.Isolatedeventsdramaticonesdonotnecessarilyhaveapermanent61onachild’sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan62acceptthedivorceoftheirparentsoraparent’searly63Butifchildrenfeelunlovedtheymayinterpretsucheventsasasignofrejectionorpunishment.Inthesamewayallchildrenarenotinfluenced64bytoysandgamesreadingmatterandtelevisionprograms.Asinthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelationsthe65ofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechildinterpretsit.
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