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阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务；(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第3～6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。 ...
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
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{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? ?????????{{B}}AWonderful Chip{{/B}}??Itistinyonlyaboutaquarterofaninchsquareand quiteflat.UnderamicroscopeitresemblesastylizedNavahorugortheaerial viewofarailroad{{U}}?51?{{/U}}yard.Likethe{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}ofsandonabeachitismademostlyofsilicon{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}oxygenthemostabundantelementonthesurfaceofthe earth.??Yetthisinertfleck小片stillunfamiliartothe{{U}} ?54?{{/U}}majorityofAmericanshasastonishingpower.Itischeap to{{U}}?55?{{/U}}producefastinfinitelyversatileand convenient.??Themiraclechiprepresentsaquantum重大的{{U}} ?56?{{/U}}inthetechnologyofmankindadevelopmentthat{{U}} ?57?{{/U}}thepastfewyearshasacquiredtheforceandsignificance associatedwiththedevelopmentofhandtoolsorthediscoveryofthesteam engine.JustastheIndustrialRevolution{{U}}?58?{{/U}}animmense{{U}} ?59?{{/U}}oftasksfrommen’s{{U}}?60?{{/U}}andenormously expandedproductivity{{U}}?61?{{/U}}themicrocomputerisrapidly assuminghugeburdensofdrudgeryfromthehumanbrainand{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}expandingthemind’scapacities{{U}}?63?{{/U}}thatmanhas onlybeguntograsp.{{U}}?64?{{/U}}thechipamazingfeatsof{{U}} ?65?{{/U}}becomepossibleineverythingfromautomobileenginesto universitylaboratoriesandhospitalsfromfarmstobanksandcorporate officesfromouterspacetoababy’snursery.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? ?????????{{B}}AWonderful Chip{{/B}}??Itistinyonlyaboutaquarterofaninchsquareand quiteflat.UnderamicroscopeitresemblesastylizedNavahorugortheaerial viewofarailroad{{U}}?51?{{/U}}yard.Likethe{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}ofsandonabeachitismademostlyofsilicon{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}oxygenthemostabundantelementonthesurfaceofthe earth.??Yetthisinertfleck小片stillunfamiliartothe{{U}} ?54?{{/U}}majorityofAmericanshasastonishingpower.Itischeap to{{U}}?55?{{/U}}producefastinfinitelyversatileand convenient.??Themiraclechiprepresentsaquantum重大的{{U}} ?56?{{/U}}inthetechnologyofmankindadevelopmentthat{{U}} ?57?{{/U}}thepastfewyearshasacquiredtheforceandsignificance associatedwiththedevelopmentofhandtoolsorthediscoveryofthesteam engine.JustastheIndustrialRevolution{{U}}?58?{{/U}}animmense{{U}} ?59?{{/U}}oftasksfrommen’s{{U}}?60?{{/U}}andenormously expandedproductivity{{U}}?61?{{/U}}themicrocomputerisrapidly assuminghugeburdensofdrudgeryfromthehumanbrainand{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}expandingthemind’scapacities{{U}}?63?{{/U}}thatmanhas onlybeguntograsp.{{U}}?64?{{/U}}thechipamazingfeatsof{{U}} ?65?{{/U}}becomepossibleineverythingfromautomobileenginesto universitylaboratoriesandhospitalsfromfarmstobanksandcorporate officesfromouterspacetoababy’snursery.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ???????{{B}}??EconomicReform inChina{{/B}}??MoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencein China’seconomicreformandtheprospectsforChina’smodernization.? ?IfthereformsareimplementedsaidDoakBarnettprofessorofJohns HopkinsUniversitytheywould{{U}}?51?{{/U}}thetrendtowardsmore significantandthebroadereconomictiesbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates whichwillhaveinsomerespectsafavorableimpact{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}politicalrelations.???Alsothese{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}willreinforcetrendforChinatobecomemoresteadilyinvolvedinthe internationaleconomicsandtheinternationalcommunity.Barnettbelievesthe {{U}}?54?{{/U}}isdesirablefromChina’spointof{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}andfortheinternationalcommunitythemoreactiveChinaisinthe internationalcommunitythelargerroleitmay{{U}}?56?{{/U}}inworld affairs.Hesaid.??Inthedirectionofchangingtheeconomic systemChinahasmade{{U}}?57?{{/U}}progress.? ?PersonallyIthinkChinahasacapacityformoving{{U}}?58 ?{{/U}}inthisdirectionandI’mfairlyconfidentthattheChinese leadershipwill{{U}}?59?{{/U}}tomoveinthisdirection.? ?AlfredD.WilhelmprojectdirectorofChinaPolicy{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}theNextDecadeandseniorfellowattheAtlanticCouncil {{U}}?61?{{/U}}theeconomicchangeswillenableChinaandUStodeal witheachotheronamoreequalbasis.??ChineseandAmericans nowhaveopportunityto{{U}}?62?{{/U}}fullyinChina’seconomic developmentandreciprocally相互Chinesewillbeableto{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}technicalandfinancialsupportfromtheAmericanbusiness community.??Wilhelmsaid{{U}}?64?{{/U}}Chinahas establishedlawsandlegislations法规tohelpitsopen-policyAmerican businessnowhastheconfidencetodealwiththesystemastheyknowtheir{{U}} ?65?{{/U}}willbeprotected.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ??TradeUnions??1.Somescholarshaveassociated tradeunionswiththemedievalcraftguilds中世纪的行会butthereareimportant differencesbetweenthetwo.Theguildmembersweremastercraftsmenwhoowned capitalandoftenemployedworkers.Unionsareknownasassociationsofworkers withsimilarskills.??2.Inthepastindividualworkershadno controlovertheconditionsoftheirworkinglives;?politicalandeconomic powerwasconcentratedinthehandsofwealthybusinessowners.Workersfound howeverthattherewasstrengthinuniting.Fromtheirearliestyearsunion objectiveshavebeenhigherwagesandimprovedworkingconditions.? ?3.Employersresistedofcourse.Theymadegreateffortstostopunion organizingitsactivities.Unionmemberswerefiredworkerswereforcedtosign contractsinwhichtheypromisednottojoinaunionandcompanieshired strikebreakers破坏罢工者andevengunmentofrightenorganizers.? ?4.OneoftheearliestsuccessfullabororganizationsintheUnitedStates wastheKnightsofLaborfoundedin1869.TheKnightswhichincludedboth skilledandunskilledworkersattemptedtoorganizeallworkersintoonegreat union.AlteritsuccessfullystrucktheWabashrailroadownedbyJayGouldin 1885itspopularityandpowergrewdramatically.In1886theKnightshad 700000members.??5.ThedeclineoftheKnightsofLabor howevercamequickly.ThestrikeagainstGouldwasgraduallybrokenandthe Knights’radicalpositionsonsocialissuescostthempublicsupport.Inthe endalackofunityaswellastherapidinflowofunskilledimmigrants weakenedtheunion’seconomicpowerandtheorganizationcametoanend.Guildershadthemoneyto______.A.Askforhigherwages
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? ?AnimalIntelligence{{/B}}??AreAnimalsintelligent?Ifthey arewhichanimalsarethemostintelligent?Thesearenoteasyquestionsto answer.Inthefirstplacenooneisquitesurewhatintelligenceis.? ?Weoftensaythatintelligencemeansbeingabletosolveproblems. {{U}}?46?{{/U}}.Forexampledogsandcatsoftenfindtheirwayhome fromlongdistances.Todothistheyhavetousetheirintelligence.Theyhave torememberandthink.Butmanybirdsfindtheirwayoverlongdistancestoo. Theytravelthousandsofmileseveryyearwhentheymovefromcooltowarmer places.Wedonotknowhowtheydothisbutweknowthattheydonotusetheir intelligence.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.Youngbirdsareabletomakethese journeyswithouthelpassoonastheycanfly.Theyarebornwiththisability. Thisisnotintelligence.Wecallthis‘instinct’.??Oftenwe cannotbesurewhetherananimalisactingintelligentlyorinstinctively.When adoghearsastrangenoiseitbarks.Thisisinstinct.Itcannotstopitself fromdoingthis.Itdoesnotreallyknowwhyitisdoingthis.Butsupposinga houseisonfireandthedogbarksoutsideitsmaster’sbedroomuntilhewakes upisthedogusingitsintelligence?{{U}}?48?{{/U}}.Oftenwecannot besure.??Manyanimalshowevercanbetaughttosoleproblems especiallywhentheyaregivenrewards.Ratshavebeentaughttopressalever togetfood.Pigeonshavebeentaughttopeckadiscforthesamereason.Even anoctopus章鱼hasbeentrainedtoknowthedifferencebetweenasquareandan oblong长方形!Animalsincircuseshavebeentaughttodoallsortsoftricksto amuseanaudience.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}.ItissayingifIdothisIwill getareward.ThereforeIwilldoit.Thismaybethoughtofasalowkindof intelligence.??Someanimalshowevershowamuchhigherkindof intelligence.Theysolveproblemswithoutanyhelp.Chimpanzeesoneoftheape familyaremuchmoreintelligentthanotheranimals.Achimpanzeeoncedid somethingevenmoreintelligent.Hedidnothaveastick.Hehadtwoshort tubes.Neitherofthetubeswaslongenoughtoreachthebananabutonewas widerthantheother.Hejammedthenarrowtubeinsidethewidertubeandin thiswaymadeonetubelongenoughtoreachthebanana{{U}}?50 ?{{/U}}.A.Isitsolvingtheproblembywakingitsmasterorisitsimply barkinginstinctivelybecauseitisafraid?B.Chimpanzeescansolvecertain problemswithoutanyhelp.C.Someanimalsseemabletodothis.D.Inall thesecaseswemaysaythatananimalisusingintelligence.E.Inother wordshedidnotsimplyuseatoolwhichitselfisintelligent:hemadea tool.F.Theydonotrememberplacesanddirectionsandthenmake decisions.
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ????GenerationGap{{/B}}??Afewyearsago itwasfashionabletospeakofagenerationgapadivisionbetweenyoungpeople andtheirelders.Parentscomplainedthatchildrendidnotshowthemproper respectandobediencewhilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnot understandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenly appeared?Actuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Many criticsarguethatitisbuiltintothefabricofoursociety.? ?Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapistheopportunitythatyoung peoplehavetochoosetheirownlifestyles.Inmoretraditionalsocietieswhen childrengrowuptheyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandapproveofandoftentocontinue thefamilyoccupation.Inoursocietyyoungpeopleoftentravelgreatdistances fortheireducationmostoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyagemarryorlive orchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.??In ourupwardlymobilesocietyparentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetter thantheydid:tofindbetterjobstomakemoremoneyandtodoallthethings thattheywereunabletodo.Oftenhowevertheambitionsthatparentshavefor theirchildrenareanothercauseofthedivisionbetweenthem.Oftenthey discoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.? ?Finallythespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanother causeofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalcultureelderly peoplearevaluedfortheirwisdomhutinoursocietytheknowledgeofa lifetimemayBecomeobsoleteovernight.??Theyoungandtheold seemtoliveintwoverydifferentworldsseparatedbydifferentskillsand abilities.??Nodoubtthegenerationgapwillcontinuetobea featureofAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.Itscausesarerootedinthe freedomsandopportunitiesofoursocietyandintherapidpaceatwhich societychanges.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.
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{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ??TradeUnions??1.Somescholarshaveassociated tradeunionswiththemedievalcraftguilds中世纪的行会butthereareimportant differencesbetweenthetwo.Theguildmembersweremastercraftsmenwhoowned capitalandoftenemployedworkers.Unionsareknownasassociationsofworkers withsimilarskills.??2.Inthepastindividualworkershadno controlovertheconditionsoftheirworkinglives;?politicalandeconomic powerwasconcentratedinthehandsofwealthybusinessowners.Workersfound howeverthattherewasstrengthinuniting.Fromtheirearliestyearsunion objectiveshavebeenhigherwagesandimprovedworkingconditions.? ?3.Employersresistedofcourse.Theymadegreateffortstostopunion organizingitsactivities.Unionmemberswerefiredworkerswereforcedtosign contractsinwhichtheypromisednottojoinaunionandcompanieshired strikebreakers破坏罢工者andevengunmentofrightenorganizers.? ?4.OneoftheearliestsuccessfullabororganizationsintheUnitedStates wastheKnightsofLaborfoundedin1869.TheKnightswhichincludedboth skilledandunskilledworkersattemptedtoorganizeallworkersintoonegreat union.AlteritsuccessfullystrucktheWabashrailroadownedbyJayGouldin 1885itspopularityandpowergrewdramatically.In1886theKnightshad 700000members.??5.ThedeclineoftheKnightsofLabor howevercamequickly.ThestrikeagainstGouldwasgraduallybrokenandthe Knights’radicalpositionsonsocialissuescostthempublicsupport.Inthe endalackofunityaswellastherapidinflowofunskilledimmigrants weakenedtheunion’seconomicpowerandtheorganizationcametoanend.Employerswouldtrytheirbestto______.
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ????????TheDeer’s Death{{/B}}??Herancloseandagainstoodstillstoppedbyanew fear.Aroundhimthegrasswaswhisperingandalive.Helookedwildlyabout thendown.Thegroundwasblackwithantsgreatenergeticantsthattookno noticeofhimbuthurriedtowardsthefightingshape.Andashedrewinhis breathandpityandterrorseizedhimthebeastfellandthescreamingstopped. Nowhecouldhearnothingbutabirdsingingandthesoundoftherustling 沙沙声whisperingants.??Hepeeredoverattheblacknessthat twitchedwiththejerking抽搐nerves.Itgrewquieter.Thereweresmalltwitches fromthemassthatstilllookedvaguelyliketheshapeofasmall animal.??Itcameintohismindthathecouldshootitandendits pain;andheraisedthegun.Thenhelowereditagain.Thedeercouldnolonger feel;itsfightingwasamechanicalprotestofthenerves.Butitwasnotthat whichmadehimputdownthegun.Itwasaswellingfeelingofrageandmisery andprotestthatexpresseditselfinthethought:ifIhadnotcomeitwould havediedlikethissowhyshouldIinterfere?Alloverthebushthingslike thishappen;theyhappenallthetime;thisishowlifegoesonbyliving thingsdyingpainfully.Icannotstopit.Hewasgladthatthedeerwas unconsciousandhadgonepastsufferingsothathedidnothavetomakea decisiontokillit.Athisfeetnowwereantstrickingbackwithpink fragmentsintheirmouthsandtherewasafreshacidsmellinhisnose.He sternlycontrolledtheuselesslyconvulsing痉挛的musclesofhisemptystomach andremindedhimself:theantsmusteattoo.??Theshapehad grownsmall.?Nowitlookedlikenothingtoberecognized.?Hesawthe blacknessthinandbitsofwhiteshowedthroughshininginthesun—yesthere wasthesunjustup.Thentheboylookedatthoseinsects.Afewwerestanding andgazingupathimwithsmallglitteringeyes.Goaway!hesaidtotheants coldly.Iamnotforyou—notjustyetatanyrate.??Hebent overthebonesandtouchedthesockets孔intheskull:thatwaswheretheeyes werehethoughtsuspiciouslyrememberingtheliquideyesofadeer.? ?Thatmorningperhapsanhouragothissmallcreaturehadbeenstepping proudandfreethroughthebushevenashehimselfhaddone.Proudlystepping theearthithadsmeltthecoldmorningair.Walkinglikekingsithadmoved freelythroughthisbushwhereeachbladeofgrassgrewforitaloneandwhere theriverranpuresparklingwaterforittodrink.??And then—whathadhappened?Suchasureswiftfootedthingcouldsurelynotbe trappedbyaswarmofants?Whatmadetheboyhavesomeunderstandingofthehorribleants?
Extremelyrefinedbehaviorhowevercultivatedasanartofgraciouslivinghasbeen{{U}}characteristic{{/U}}onlyofsocietieswithwealthandleisurewhichadmittedwomenasthesocialequalsofman.
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{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ????EatHealthy{{/B}}??Cleanyourplate! andBeamemberofthecleanplateclub!JustabouteverykidintheUShas heardthisfromaparentorgrandparent.Oftenit’saccompaniedbyanappeal: JustthinkaboutthosestarvingorphansinAfrica!Sureweshouldbegrateful foreverybiteoffood.UnfortunatelymanypeopleintheUStaketoomany bites.Insteadofstayingcleantheplateperhapsweshouldsavesomefood fortomorrow.??AccordingtonewsreportsUSrestaurantsare partlytoblameforthegrowingbellies.Awaiterputsaplateoffoodinfront ofeachcustomerwithtwotofourtimestheamountrecommendedbythe governmentaccordingtoaUSATodaystory.Americanstraditionallyassociate quantitywithvalueandmostrestaurantstrytogivethemthat.Theypreferto havecustomerscomplainabouttoomuchfoodratherthantoolittle.? ?BarbaraRollsanutritionprofessoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity toldUSATodaythatrestaurantportionsizesbegantogrowinthe1970sthe sametimethattheAmericanwaistlinebegantoexpand.??Health expertshavetriedtogetmanyrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.Now apparentlysomecustomersarecallingforthistoo.Therestaurantindustry trademagazineQSRreportedlastmonththat57percentofmorethan4000people surveyedbelieverestaurantsserve‘portionsthataretoolarge;23percenthad noopinion;20percentdisagreed.Butacloserlookatthesurveyindicatesthat manyAmericanswhocan’taffordfinediningstillpreferlargeportions.70 percentofthoseearningatleast$150000peryearprefersmallerportions;but only45percentofthoseearninglessthan$25000wantsmaller.? ?It’snotthatworkingclassAmericansdon’twanttoeathealthy.It’sjust thatafterlonghoursatlow-payingjobsgettinglessontheirplatehardly seemslikeagooddeal.Theylivefrompaychecktopaycheckhappytosavea littlemoneyfornextyear’sChristmaspresents.Whathappenedinthe1970s?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ?????ChangesinMuseums{{/B}}??Museums havechanged.Theyarenolongerplacesthatoneshouldvisittheyareplaces toenjoyandlearn.??AtasciencemuseuminOntarioCanadayou canfeelyourhairstandonendasharmlesselectricitypassesthroughyour body.AttheMetropolitan大城市的MuseumofArtinNewYorkCityyoucanlookat theseventeenthcenturyinstrumentswhilelisteningtotheirmusic.AtNew York’sAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryrecentlyyoucanhelpmakeabone-by bonereproductionofthemuseum’sdinosaur恐龙abeastthatlived200million yearsago.??Moreandmoremuseumdirectorsarerealizingthat peoplelearnbestwhentheycansomehowbecomepartofwhattheyareseeing.In manysciencemuseumsforexampletherearenoguidedtours.Thevisitoris encouragedtotouchlistenoperateandexperimentsoastodiscover scientificprinciplesforhimself.Thepurposeisnotonlytoprovidefunbut alsotohelppeoplefeelathomeintheworldofscience.Thetheoryisthat peoplewhodonotunderstandsciencewillprobablyfearitandthosewhofear sciencewillnotuseittobestadvantage.??Onecauseofall thesechangesistheincreaseinwealthandleisuretime.Anothercauseisthe risingpercentageofyoungpeopleinthepopulation.Manyoftheseyoungpeople arecollegestudentsorcollegegraduates.LeonF.Twiggsayoungblack professorofartoncesaidTheyseethingsinanewanddifferentway.They arenotsatisfiedtostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycan participate参加in.Thesameistrueofscienceand history.NewYork’sAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryisopenedrecently.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ????EatHealthy{{/B}}??Cleanyourplate! andBeamemberofthecleanplateclub!JustabouteverykidintheUShas heardthisfromaparentorgrandparent.Oftenit’saccompaniedbyanappeal: JustthinkaboutthosestarvingorphansinAfrica!Sureweshouldbegrateful foreverybiteoffood.UnfortunatelymanypeopleintheUStaketoomany bites.Insteadofstayingcleantheplateperhapsweshouldsavesomefood fortomorrow.??AccordingtonewsreportsUSrestaurantsare partlytoblameforthegrowingbellies.Awaiterputsaplateoffoodinfront ofeachcustomerwithtwotofourtimestheamountrecommendedbythe governmentaccordingtoaUSATodaystory.Americanstraditionallyassociate quantitywithvalueandmostrestaurantstrytogivethemthat.Theypreferto havecustomerscomplainabouttoomuchfoodratherthantoolittle.? ?BarbaraRollsanutritionprofessoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity toldUSATodaythatrestaurantportionsizesbegantogrowinthe1970sthe sametimethattheAmericanwaistlinebegantoexpand.??Health expertshavetriedtogetmanyrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.Now apparentlysomecustomersarecallingforthistoo.Therestaurantindustry trademagazineQSRreportedlastmonththat57percentofmorethan4000people surveyedbelieverestaurantsserve‘portionsthataretoolarge;23percenthad noopinion;20percentdisagreed.Butacloserlookatthesurveyindicatesthat manyAmericanswhocan’taffordfinediningstillpreferlargeportions.70 percentofthoseearningatleast$150000peryearprefersmallerportions;but only45percentofthoseearninglessthan$25000wantsmaller.? ?It’snotthatworkingclassAmericansdon’twanttoeathealthy.It’sjust thatafterlonghoursatlow-payingjobsgettinglessontheirplatehardly seemslikeagooddeal.Theylivefrompaychecktopaycheckhappytosavea littlemoneyfornextyear’sChristmaspresents.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueofworkingclassAmericans?
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ?????ChangesinMuseums{{/B}}??Museums havechanged.Theyarenolongerplacesthatoneshouldvisittheyareplaces toenjoyandlearn.??AtasciencemuseuminOntarioCanadayou canfeelyourhairstandonendasharmlesselectricitypassesthroughyour body.AttheMetropolitan大城市的MuseumofArtinNewYorkCityyoucanlookat theseventeenthcenturyinstrumentswhilelisteningtotheirmusic.AtNew York’sAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryrecentlyyoucanhelpmakeabone-by bonereproductionofthemuseum’sdinosaur恐龙abeastthatlived200million yearsago.??Moreandmoremuseumdirectorsarerealizingthat peoplelearnbestwhentheycansomehowbecomepartofwhattheyareseeing.In manysciencemuseumsforexampletherearenoguidedtours.Thevisitoris encouragedtotouchlistenoperateandexperimentsoastodiscover scientificprinciplesforhimself.Thepurposeisnotonlytoprovidefunbut alsotohelppeoplefeelathomeintheworldofscience.Thetheoryisthat peoplewhodonotunderstandsciencewillprobablyfearitandthosewhofear sciencewillnotuseittobestadvantage.??Onecauseofall thesechangesistheincreaseinwealthandleisuretime.Anothercauseisthe risingpercentageofyoungpeopleinthepopulation.Manyoftheseyoungpeople arecollegestudentsorcollegegraduates.LeonF.Twiggsayoungblack professorofartoncesaidTheyseethingsinanewanddifferentway.They arenotsatisfiedtostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycan participate参加in.Thesameistrueofscienceand history.Insciencemuseumstodaypeoplenolongerfeelstrangeintheworldofsciencebutgainscientificknowledgebythemselves.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? ?????????{{B}}AWonderful Chip{{/B}}??Itistinyonlyaboutaquarterofaninchsquareand quiteflat.UnderamicroscopeitresemblesastylizedNavahorugortheaerial viewofarailroad{{U}}?51?{{/U}}yard.Likethe{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}ofsandonabeachitismademostlyofsilicon{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}oxygenthemostabundantelementonthesurfaceofthe earth.??Yetthisinertfleck小片stillunfamiliartothe{{U}} ?54?{{/U}}majorityofAmericanshasastonishingpower.Itischeap to{{U}}?55?{{/U}}producefastinfinitelyversatileand convenient.??Themiraclechiprepresentsaquantum重大的{{U}} ?56?{{/U}}inthetechnologyofmankindadevelopmentthat{{U}} ?57?{{/U}}thepastfewyearshasacquiredtheforceandsignificance associatedwiththedevelopmentofhandtoolsorthediscoveryofthesteam engine.JustastheIndustrialRevolution{{U}}?58?{{/U}}animmense{{U}} ?59?{{/U}}oftasksfrommen’s{{U}}?60?{{/U}}andenormously expandedproductivity{{U}}?61?{{/U}}themicrocomputerisrapidly assuminghugeburdensofdrudgeryfromthehumanbrainand{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}expandingthemind’scapacities{{U}}?63?{{/U}}thatmanhas onlybeguntograsp.{{U}}?64?{{/U}}thechipamazingfeatsof{{U}} ?65?{{/U}}becomepossibleineverythingfromautomobileenginesto universitylaboratoriesandhospitalsfromfarmstobanksandcorporate officesfromouterspacetoababy’snursery.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? ?????????{{B}}AWonderful Chip{{/B}}??Itistinyonlyaboutaquarterofaninchsquareand quiteflat.UnderamicroscopeitresemblesastylizedNavahorugortheaerial viewofarailroad{{U}}?51?{{/U}}yard.Likethe{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}ofsandonabeachitismademostlyofsilicon{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}oxygenthemostabundantelementonthesurfaceofthe earth.??Yetthisinertfleck小片stillunfamiliartothe{{U}} ?54?{{/U}}majorityofAmericanshasastonishingpower.Itischeap to{{U}}?55?{{/U}}producefastinfinitelyversatileand convenient.??Themiraclechiprepresentsaquantum重大的{{U}} ?56?{{/U}}inthetechnologyofmankindadevelopmentthat{{U}} ?57?{{/U}}thepastfewyearshasacquiredtheforceandsignificance associatedwiththedevelopmentofhandtoolsorthediscoveryofthesteam engine.JustastheIndustrialRevolution{{U}}?58?{{/U}}animmense{{U}} ?59?{{/U}}oftasksfrommen’s{{U}}?60?{{/U}}andenormously expandedproductivity{{U}}?61?{{/U}}themicrocomputerisrapidly assuminghugeburdensofdrudgeryfromthehumanbrainand{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}expandingthemind’scapacities{{U}}?63?{{/U}}thatmanhas onlybeguntograsp.{{U}}?64?{{/U}}thechipamazingfeatsof{{U}} ?65?{{/U}}becomepossibleineverythingfromautomobileenginesto universitylaboratoriesandhospitalsfromfarmstobanksandcorporate officesfromouterspacetoababy’snursery.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ????????TheDeer’s Death{{/B}}??Herancloseandagainstoodstillstoppedbyanew fear.Aroundhimthegrasswaswhisperingandalive.Helookedwildlyabout thendown.Thegroundwasblackwithantsgreatenergeticantsthattookno noticeofhimbuthurriedtowardsthefightingshape.Andashedrewinhis breathandpityandterrorseizedhimthebeastfellandthescreamingstopped. Nowhecouldhearnothingbutabirdsingingandthesoundoftherustling 沙沙声whisperingants.??Hepeeredoverattheblacknessthat twitchedwiththejerking抽搐nerves.Itgrewquieter.Thereweresmalltwitches fromthemassthatstilllookedvaguelyliketheshapeofasmall animal.??Itcameintohismindthathecouldshootitandendits pain;andheraisedthegun.Thenhelowereditagain.Thedeercouldnolonger feel;itsfightingwasamechanicalprotestofthenerves.Butitwasnotthat whichmadehimputdownthegun.Itwasaswellingfeelingofrageandmisery andprotestthatexpresseditselfinthethought:ifIhadnotcomeitwould havediedlikethissowhyshouldIinterfere?Alloverthebushthingslike thishappen;theyhappenallthetime;thisishowlifegoesonbyliving thingsdyingpainfully.Icannotstopit.Hewasgladthatthedeerwas unconsciousandhadgonepastsufferingsothathedidnothavetomakea decisiontokillit.Athisfeetnowwereantstrickingbackwithpink fragmentsintheirmouthsandtherewasafreshacidsmellinhisnose.He sternlycontrolledtheuselesslyconvulsing痉挛的musclesofhisemptystomach andremindedhimself:theantsmusteattoo.??Theshapehad grownsmall.?Nowitlookedlikenothingtoberecognized.?Hesawthe blacknessthinandbitsofwhiteshowedthroughshininginthesun—yesthere wasthesunjustup.Thentheboylookedatthoseinsects.Afewwerestanding andgazingupathimwithsmallglitteringeyes.Goaway!hesaidtotheants coldly.Iamnotforyou—notjustyetatanyrate.??Hebent overthebonesandtouchedthesockets孔intheskull:thatwaswheretheeyes werehethoughtsuspiciouslyrememberingtheliquideyesofadeer.? ?Thatmorningperhapsanhouragothissmallcreaturehadbeenstepping proudandfreethroughthebushevenashehimselfhaddone.Proudlystepping theearthithadsmeltthecoldmorningair.Walkinglikekingsithadmoved freelythroughthisbushwhereeachbladeofgrassgrewforitaloneandwhere theriverranpuresparklingwaterforittodrink.??And then—whathadhappened?Suchasureswiftfootedthingcouldsurelynotbe trappedbyaswarmofants?Theboydidnotshootthedeerbecause______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ??TradeUnions??1.Somescholarshaveassociated tradeunionswiththemedievalcraftguilds中世纪的行会butthereareimportant differencesbetweenthetwo.Theguildmembersweremastercraftsmenwhoowned capitalandoftenemployedworkers.Unionsareknownasassociationsofworkers withsimilarskills.??2.Inthepastindividualworkershadno controlovertheconditionsoftheirworkinglives;?politicalandeconomic powerwasconcentratedinthehandsofwealthybusinessowners.Workersfound howeverthattherewasstrengthinuniting.Fromtheirearliestyearsunion objectiveshavebeenhigherwagesandimprovedworkingconditions.? ?3.Employersresistedofcourse.Theymadegreateffortstostopunion organizingitsactivities.Unionmemberswerefiredworkerswereforcedtosign contractsinwhichtheypromisednottojoinaunionandcompanieshired strikebreakers破坏罢工者andevengunmentofrightenorganizers.? ?4.OneoftheearliestsuccessfullabororganizationsintheUnitedStates wastheKnightsofLaborfoundedin1869.TheKnightswhichincludedboth skilledandunskilledworkersattemptedtoorganizeallworkersintoonegreat union.AlteritsuccessfullystrucktheWabashrailroadownedbyJayGouldin 1885itspopularityandpowergrewdramatically.In1886theKnightshad 700000members.??5.ThedeclineoftheKnightsofLabor howevercamequickly.ThestrikeagainstGouldwasgraduallybrokenandthe Knights’radicalpositionsonsocialissuescostthempublicsupport.Inthe endalackofunityaswellastherapidinflowofunskilledimmigrants weakenedtheunion’seconomicpowerandtheorganizationcametoanend.Paragraph2______
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ?????ChangesinMuseums{{/B}}??Museums havechanged.Theyarenolongerplacesthatoneshouldvisittheyareplaces toenjoyandlearn.??AtasciencemuseuminOntarioCanadayou canfeelyourhairstandonendasharmlesselectricitypassesthroughyour body.AttheMetropolitan大城市的MuseumofArtinNewYorkCityyoucanlookat theseventeenthcenturyinstrumentswhilelisteningtotheirmusic.AtNew York’sAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryrecentlyyoucanhelpmakeabone-by bonereproductionofthemuseum’sdinosaur恐龙abeastthatlived200million yearsago.??Moreandmoremuseumdirectorsarerealizingthat peoplelearnbestwhentheycansomehowbecomepartofwhattheyareseeing.In manysciencemuseumsforexampletherearenoguidedtours.Thevisitoris encouragedtotouchlistenoperateandexperimentsoastodiscover scientificprinciplesforhimself.Thepurposeisnotonlytoprovidefunbut alsotohelppeoplefeelathomeintheworldofscience.Thetheoryisthat peoplewhodonotunderstandsciencewillprobablyfearitandthosewhofear sciencewillnotuseittobestadvantage.??Onecauseofall thesechangesistheincreaseinwealthandleisuretime.Anothercauseisthe risingpercentageofyoungpeopleinthepopulation.Manyoftheseyoungpeople arecollegestudentsorcollegegraduates.LeonF.Twiggsayoungblack professorofartoncesaidTheyseethingsinanewanddifferentway.They arenotsatisfiedtostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycan participate参加in.Thesameistrueofscienceand history.Peoplecanaffordtogotthemodernmuseumssincetheyhavemoretimenow.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? ?AnimalIntelligence{{/B}}??AreAnimalsintelligent?Ifthey arewhichanimalsarethemostintelligent?Thesearenoteasyquestionsto answer.Inthefirstplacenooneisquitesurewhatintelligenceis.? ?Weoftensaythatintelligencemeansbeingabletosolveproblems. {{U}}?46?{{/U}}.Forexampledogsandcatsoftenfindtheirwayhome fromlongdistances.Todothistheyhavetousetheirintelligence.Theyhave torememberandthink.Butmanybirdsfindtheirwayoverlongdistancestoo. Theytravelthousandsofmileseveryyearwhentheymovefromcooltowarmer places.Wedonotknowhowtheydothisbutweknowthattheydonotusetheir intelligence.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.Youngbirdsareabletomakethese journeyswithouthelpassoonastheycanfly.Theyarebornwiththisability. Thisisnotintelligence.Wecallthis‘instinct’.??Oftenwe cannotbesurewhetherananimalisactingintelligentlyorinstinctively.When adoghearsastrangenoiseitbarks.Thisisinstinct.Itcannotstopitself fromdoingthis.Itdoesnotreallyknowwhyitisdoingthis.Butsupposinga houseisonfireandthedogbarksoutsideitsmaster’sbedroomuntilhewakes upisthedogusingitsintelligence?{{U}}?48?{{/U}}.Oftenwecannot besure.??Manyanimalshowevercanbetaughttosoleproblems especiallywhentheyaregivenrewards.Ratshavebeentaughttopressalever togetfood.Pigeonshavebeentaughttopeckadiscforthesamereason.Even anoctopus章鱼hasbeentrainedtoknowthedifferencebetweenasquareandan oblong长方形!Animalsincircuseshavebeentaughttodoallsortsoftricksto amuseanaudience.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}.ItissayingifIdothisIwill getareward.ThereforeIwilldoit.Thismaybethoughtofasalowkindof intelligence.??Someanimalshowevershowamuchhigherkindof intelligence.Theysolveproblemswithoutanyhelp.Chimpanzeesoneoftheape familyaremuchmoreintelligentthanotheranimals.Achimpanzeeoncedid somethingevenmoreintelligent.Hedidnothaveastick.Hehadtwoshort tubes.Neitherofthetubeswaslongenoughtoreachthebananabutonewas widerthantheother.Hejammedthenarrowtubeinsidethewidertubeandin thiswaymadeonetubelongenoughtoreachthebanana{{U}}?50 ?{{/U}}.A.Isitsolvingtheproblembywakingitsmasterorisitsimply barkinginstinctivelybecauseitisafraid?B.Chimpanzeescansolvecertain problemswithoutanyhelp.C.Someanimalsseemabletodothis.D.Inall thesecaseswemaysaythatananimalisusingintelligence.E.Inother wordshedidnotsimplyuseatoolwhichitselfisintelligent:hemadea tool.F.Theydonotrememberplacesanddirectionsandthenmake decisions.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ??TradeUnions??1.Somescholarshaveassociated tradeunionswiththemedievalcraftguilds中世纪的行会butthereareimportant differencesbetweenthetwo.Theguildmembersweremastercraftsmenwhoowned capitalandoftenemployedworkers.Unionsareknownasassociationsofworkers withsimilarskills.??2.Inthepastindividualworkershadno controlovertheconditionsoftheirworkinglives;?politicalandeconomic powerwasconcentratedinthehandsofwealthybusinessowners.Workersfound howeverthattherewasstrengthinuniting.Fromtheirearliestyearsunion objectiveshavebeenhigherwagesandimprovedworkingconditions.? ?3.Employersresistedofcourse.Theymadegreateffortstostopunion organizingitsactivities.Unionmemberswerefiredworkerswereforcedtosign contractsinwhichtheypromisednottojoinaunionandcompanieshired strikebreakers破坏罢工者andevengunmentofrightenorganizers.? ?4.OneoftheearliestsuccessfullabororganizationsintheUnitedStates wastheKnightsofLaborfoundedin1869.TheKnightswhichincludedboth skilledandunskilledworkersattemptedtoorganizeallworkersintoonegreat union.AlteritsuccessfullystrucktheWabashrailroadownedbyJayGouldin 1885itspopularityandpowergrewdramatically.In1886theKnightshad 700000members.??5.ThedeclineoftheKnightsofLabor howevercamequickly.ThestrikeagainstGouldwasgraduallybrokenandthe Knights’radicalpositionsonsocialissuescostthempublicsupport.Inthe endalackofunityaswellastherapidinflowofunskilledimmigrants weakenedtheunion’seconomicpowerandtheorganizationcametoanend.Paragraph4______
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ????GenerationGap{{/B}}??Afewyearsago itwasfashionabletospeakofagenerationgapadivisionbetweenyoungpeople andtheirelders.Parentscomplainedthatchildrendidnotshowthemproper respectandobediencewhilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnot understandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenly appeared?Actuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Many criticsarguethatitisbuiltintothefabricofoursociety.? ?Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapistheopportunitythatyoung peoplehavetochoosetheirownlifestyles.Inmoretraditionalsocietieswhen childrengrowuptheyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandapproveofandoftentocontinue thefamilyoccupation.Inoursocietyyoungpeopleoftentravelgreatdistances fortheireducationmostoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyagemarryorlive orchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.??In ourupwardlymobilesocietyparentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetter thantheydid:tofindbetterjobstomakemoremoneyandtodoallthethings thattheywereunabletodo.Oftenhowevertheambitionsthatparentshavefor theirchildrenareanothercauseofthedivisionbetweenthem.Oftenthey discoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.? ?Finallythespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanother causeofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalcultureelderly peoplearevaluedfortheirwisdomhutinoursocietytheknowledgeofa lifetimemayBecomeobsoleteovernight.??Theyoungandtheold seemtoliveintwoverydifferentworldsseparatedbydifferentskillsand abilities.??Nodoubtthegenerationgapwillcontinuetobea featureofAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.Itscausesarerootedinthe freedomsandopportunitiesofoursocietyandintherapidpaceatwhich societychanges.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ????GenerationGap{{/B}}??Afewyearsago itwasfashionabletospeakofagenerationgapadivisionbetweenyoungpeople andtheirelders.Parentscomplainedthatchildrendidnotshowthemproper respectandobediencewhilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnot understandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenly appeared?Actuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Many criticsarguethatitisbuiltintothefabricofoursociety.? ?Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapistheopportunitythatyoung peoplehavetochoosetheirownlifestyles.Inmoretraditionalsocietieswhen childrengrowuptheyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandapproveofandoftentocontinue thefamilyoccupation.Inoursocietyyoungpeopleoftentravelgreatdistances fortheireducationmostoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyagemarryorlive orchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.??In ourupwardlymobilesocietyparentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetter thantheydid:tofindbetterjobstomakemoremoneyandtodoallthethings thattheywereunabletodo.Oftenhowevertheambitionsthatparentshavefor theirchildrenareanothercauseofthedivisionbetweenthem.Oftenthey discoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.? ?Finallythespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanother causeofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalcultureelderly peoplearevaluedfortheirwisdomhutinoursocietytheknowledgeofa lifetimemayBecomeobsoleteovernight.??Theyoungandtheold seemtoliveintwoverydifferentworldsseparatedbydifferentskillsand abilities.??Nodoubtthegenerationgapwillcontinuetobea featureofAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.Itscausesarerootedinthe freedomsandopportunitiesofoursocietyandintherapidpaceatwhich societychanges.WhichoneisNOTthecauseofthegenerationgap?
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