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第二卷(两部分,共35分) 第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填出最恰当的单词。注意:每空格1个单词。 Jo...
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第二卷非选择题共35分第四部分写作共两节满分35分第一节短文填词共10小题每小题1分满分10分The
H.264图像传输格式实际上是MPEG4的
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根据ISO/TC176的规划ISO9000族标准/文件由四部分构成下列不是这四部分的是
第一部分:核心标准
第二部分:其他标准
第三部分:技术报告或技术规范
第四部分:记录原则
第三部分:管理指南
第二卷两部分共35分第四部分书面表达共两节35分一节情景作文假设你是李华上周五参加了学校为高三学生举
第四部分单项选择共10小题每题1分共10分______forourteacherswe’dnever
Had it not been
Had it not
If it was not
If he had not been
第二卷共35分第四部分写作共两节满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题每小题1分满分10分Manyyea
疾病诊断右胸壁皮肤裂伤查找外因编码需要使用第三卷索引的
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第二卷两部分共35分第四部分书面表达共两节35分第一节情景作文三年的高中即将结束请你以Iwillre
第二卷两部分共45分第四部分短语翻译满分14分请将下列短语翻译成英语答案写在答题卡上方为有效71.加
ISO9000族标准由以下四部分构成第一部分:;第二部分:;第三部分:技术报告技术规范;第四部分:
核心标准
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第二卷两部分共35分第三部分写作共两节满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题每小题1分满分10分Iama
第二卷共两部分共40分第四部分词汇共两节共15分第一节单词拼写共5小题每空1分共5分根据下列句子意思
第二卷共35分第四部分写作共三节满分35分第一节单词拼写共5小题每小题1分满分5分76.Our___
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非选择题两部分共35分第四部分完成句子共5分每空0.5分71.Hearingthenewssheco
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第二卷共35分第四部分写作共三节满分35分第一节单词拼写共5小题满分5分根据汉语提示写出句子所缺的单
文学家评之为不朽不灭的大艺术品的书孙子兵法十三篇共分为四个部分其中那一部分讨论的主题为情报
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FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert警报systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.TextmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyearsparticularlyamongyoungpeoplE.Thewirelessindustry’stradeassociationCTIAestimates估计morethan48billionstextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlterandResponseNetworkActa2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenation’semergencyaltersystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommissionFCCwithcomingupwithnewwaystoalterthepublicaboutemergencies.TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningandaltersthroughcellphoneandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforeandduringdisastersandotheremergenciesFCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealtersystembycarriers―telecommunicationcompanies―isvoluntarybutithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalters.Therewouldbethreetypesofmessagesaccordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalterfromthepresidentlikelyinvolvingaterroristsattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolveapproachingthreatswhichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction绑架emergenciesorso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2010.61.Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovalplan?A.TowarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessagE.B.TopopularizetheuseofcellphonE.C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.62.Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof______.A.CTLA.B.theWarningAlertandResponseNetworkC.FCCD.federalregulators63.Thecarriers’participationinthesystemisdeterminedby_______.A.theUSfederalgovernmentB.mobilephoneusersC.thecarriersthemselvesD.thelawoftheUnitedStates64.Whichofthefollowingistrueofcellphoneusers?TheymustacceptthealertservicE.B.TheymayenjoythealertserviceforfreE.C.Theymustsendthealertstoothers.D.Theymaychoosethetypesofmessages.65.AnalertmessagewillNOTbesentif__________.A.achildloseshiswayB.auniversityshootinghappensC.anaturaldisasterhappensD.aterroristattackoccurs66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetest?A.CellPhoneAlertsProtectingStudentsB.CellPhoneAlertsbyWirelessIndustryC.CellPhoneAlertsNaturalDisastersD.CellPhoneAlertsComingSoon
Domestic驯养的horsesnowpullploughsraceintheKentuckyDerbyandcarrypolicE.Butearlyhorsesweren’ttame驯服的enoughtoperformthesekindsoftasks.Scientiststhinkthefirstinteractionshumanshadwithhorseswerefardifferentfromthosetoday.ThousandsofyearsagopeoplekilledthewildhorsesthatlivedaroundthemforfooD.Overtimepeoplebegantocatchtheanimalsandraisethem.Thiswasthefirststepindomestication.Aspeoplebegantotameandridehorsestheychosetokeepthoseanimalsthathadmoredesirablecharacteristics.Forexamplepeoplemayhavechosentokeephorsesthathadagentlepersonalitysotheycouldberiddenmoreeasily.Peoplewhousedhorsestopullheavyloadswouldhavechosentokeepstrongeranimals.Characteristicslikestrengtharepartlycontrolledbytheanimals’genes.Soasthedomesticatedhorsesreproducedtheypassedthecharacteristicsontotheiryoung.Eachnewgenerationofhouseswouldshowmoreofthesechosencharacteristics.Moderndayhorsebreedscomeinawidevarietyofshapesandsizes.Thisvarietydidn’texistinthehorsepopulationbeforedomestication.TheShetlandhorseisoneofthesmallestbreeds―typicallyreachingonlyonemetertall.Withshortstronglegstheanimalswerebredtopullcoaloutofmineshafts矿井withlowceilings.HugehorsesliketheClydesdalecameonthescenearound1700.Peoplebredtheseheavytallhorsestopulllargevehiclesusedforcarryingheavyloads.Thedomesticationofhorseshashadgreateffectsonsocieties.ForexamplehorsewereimportanttoolsintheadvancementofmodernagriculturE.Usingthemtopullploughsandcarryheavyloadsallowedpeopletofarmmoreefficiently.Beforetheywereabletoridehorseshumanshadtocrosslandonfoot.RidinghorsesallowedpeopletotravelfargreaterdistanceinmuchlesstimE.Thatencouragedpopulationslivingindifferentareastointeractwithoneanother.Thenewfromofrapidtransportationhelpedculturesspreadaroundtheworld59.Beforedomesticationhorseswere______.A.caughtforsportsB.huntedforfoodC.madetopullploughsD.usedtocarrypeople60.TheauthorusestheShetlandhorseasanexampletoshow______.A.itissmallerthantheClydesdalehorseB.horseusedtohavegentlepersonalitiesC.somehorseshavebettershapedthanothersD.horseswereoflessvarietybeforedomestication61.Horsescontributedtothespreadofcultureby______.A.carryingheavyloadsB.changingfarmingmethodsC.servingasameansoftransportD.advancingagricultureindifferentareas62.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.whyhumansdomesticatedhorsesB.howhumansandhorsesneededeachotherC.whyhorsescameindifferentshapesandsizesD.howhumansocietiesandhorsesinfluencedeachother
阅读下面的短文请根据短文后的要求答题请注意问题后的字数要求AsAmericanfriendofminewhowashighupinabigcorporationhadworkedoutawayofheadingagoodofe-mailsbeforemostofusbadevenheardoftheconcept.Ifanyinformationhewassentwasvitalenoughhisbackofresponsewouldensurethesenderranghimupifthesenderwasn’timportantenoughtohavehisprivatenumbersthecommunicationcouldn’tbethatimportantmyfriendisnowevenmoreseniorinthesamecompanysothestrategymustwork.Almosteveryweeknowthereseemstobeareportsuggestingthatweareallbeingdrivencrazybythebotherofe-mail.Hethisisthecaseit’sonlybecausewehaven’tdevelopedanappropriateindealingwithit.________Firstly.Youjunknothingwithanexclamationmarkonastringofcapitallettersorfrommyaddressyoudon’trecognizeonfeelconfidentabout.Secondlye-maildon’tandhavetobeanswereD.Becausee-mailissoeasythere’satendencyforcorrespondencetocarryonforeverbutitispermissibletostopanendlessdiscussionortoacceptapointofinformationsentbyacolleaguewithoutacknowledgingit.Thirdlyareplye-mailthoughtshavetobethesamelengthastheoriginal.Weallhavee-mailpalswhosendlongchattye-mailswhicharenicetoreceivebutwhothenexpectanequallylongreply.Thechartofe-mailcanconsistinthesimpleincompletesentencetotallyregardlessoftheofthebreadofthelettermeatbypost.Youareperfectlywithintheboundsofpolitenessinrespondingtoamarathone-mailwithabetterreply.76.Whichsentenceinthepassagetotheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Thepossibleexistenceofannoyanceresultsfromourinabilitytosortoute-mails.77.FillintheblankinParagraph3withapropersentencE.within10words78.Whatadvicesigiveninthelastparagraph?within10words79.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthormentionhisAmericanfriendinParagraph1?within10words80.FranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinesE.
Itisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrain.Withoutenoughbloodthebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes.Moreoftenthedoctorscan’tfixthedamagE.Sometimestheyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrain.Thedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrain.Dr.RobertWhiteafamousprofessoranddoctorthinksheknowsawaytohelp.HethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycolD.Ifitisverycoldthebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobsthenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys’bloodbacktothemonkeys’brains.Whenthebrain’stemperaturewas10℃Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.AftertheiroperationsthemonkeyswereliketheyhadbeenbeforE.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.53.Thebiggestdifficultyinoperatingonthedamagedbrainisthat____.A.thetimeistooshortfordoctorsB.thepatientsareoftentoonervousC.thedamageisextremelyhardtofixD.theblood-coolingmachinemightbreakdown54.Thebrainoperationwasmadepossiblemainlyby____.A.takingthebloodoutofthebrainB.tryingtheoperationonmonkeysfirstC.havingthebloodgothroughamachineD.loweringthebrain’stemperature55WithDr.White’snewideatheoperationonthedamagedbrain____.A.canlastaslongas30minutesB.cankeepthebrain’sbloodwarmC.cankeepthepatient’sbrainhealthyD.canhelpmonkeysdodifferentjobs56Whatistherightorderofthestepsintheoperations?A.sendthecooledbacktothebrainB.stopthebloodtothebrainC.havethebloodcooleddownD.operateonthebrainA.abcdB.cabdC.cbdaD.bcda
Wanttofindajob?Nowreadthefollowingadvertisements.FAIRMONTHOTELFivewaitersandTenWaitresses—Ageunder22—Atleasthighschoolgraduate—Gook—looking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65—Thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavoured—Paid1600—2200dollarspermonthOnesecretary—Agedunder30—Femalefovoured—GoodatwritingandskilledatcomputerIfinterestedcall465-4768orwriteto:Room0825FairmontHotelMr.JackHundris567WoodStreetSandMarkers78003Fax6954828WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant—Agedbetween25and40—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears—Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate证书—Paid3000—4000dollarsmonthly—WithapracticalknowledgeofcomputerSalesclerk—Basiceducationof12yearsormore—Goodatcomputer—Paid1800—2400dollarsmonthlyTel447-4398Fax34852691.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputeryoucanjutapplyforthepositionas.A.asecretaryB.awaiterorwaitressC.anaccountantD.asalesclerk2.IfyouwanttogetthepositionofaccountantinWilsonBookstoreyouhavetosatisfythefollowingconditionsexcept.A.beingawomanB.knowingwellhowtouseacomputerC.havingbeenanaccountantD.havinganaccountantcertificate3.IfyouwanttotryforajobinFairmontHotelyou.ycy
IV.语法填空共10小题每小题1分满分10分阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上ManyChinesestudentsstudyingabroadliketostaywithhostfamiliestolearntheirlanguageandculturE.NowadaysmanyShanghaiwhite-collarworkershavereceivednativeEnglish-speaking1nationalstudentsastheirhostfamiliestooinordertolearnEnglishfromthem.ItisusuallyfreeforforeignstudentstostayinahostfamilyinShanghaibuthe/shemusttake2theresponsibilityofteachingEnglishtoatleastonecertainmembersofthefamily.MissLihasalwaysworriedabouther3limitEnglish.IneverknewwhattosaytoanEnglish-speakingpersonsaidshE.ShehastakenanumberofEnglishcoursesbut4hasprovedtobeuseful.Lastyearshesaw5advertisementrecruiting征募hostfamiliesforforeignstudentsandthatwashowCareyfromChicagoUScametoherhomE.Careyisactuallynotastudentbutamanager.ShestaysinLi'sapartmentforfree6hastoteachLioralEnglishfor1houreveryday.ShecouldhardlyspeakChineseatthebeginningandwehadtoguess7eachothermeantthroughgesturessaidLi.Twomonthslatertheycouldtalktoeachother8gesticulating做手势.NowLicancommunicatewithanyEnglish-speakingpersonfreely.AboutonehundredShanghaifamilieshavereceivedforeignboardingstudentsandthefigure9rise.HoweverforeignboardingstudentscanonlyhelpimproveoralEnglishbut10examinationskills.
C1992GENERALMOTORSCORPORATIONNEWCARLIMITEDWARRANTY保修GeneralMotorsCorporationwillprovideforrepairstothevehicleduringthewarrantyinaccordancewiththefollowingtermsconditionsandlimitations.WHATISCOVEREDREPAIRSCOVEREDThiswarrantycoversrepairstocorrectanyvehicledefect缺陷relatedtomaterialsorworkmanshipnotedduringthewarrantyperioD.NeworremanufacturedpartswillbeuseD.WARRANTYPERIODTheWARRANTYPERIODforallcoveragesbeginsonthedatethevehicleisfirstdeliveredorputinuseandendsattheexpiration满期oftheCOVERAGESshownbelow.BATTERYCOVERAGEIfbatteryreplacementisrequiredduringthefirstyearor12000mileswhichevercomesfirstfromthedateoffirstdeliveryitwillbefreeofchargE.Replacementafterthefirstyearor12000milesbutbefore3yearsor36000mileswhicheveroccursfirstshallbesubjecttoaprorated按比例分配的chargE.SUPPLEMENTALINFLATABLERESTRAINTCOVERAGEAirBagTheSupplementalInflatableRestraintSystemAirBagiscoveredfor3yearsregardlessofmileagE.CORROSIONRUST-THROUGHCOVERAGEAnybodysheetmetalpanel面板thatrusts-throughduetocorrosion腐蚀iscoveredfor6yearsor100000mileswhichevercomesfirst.SheetmetalpanelsmayberepairedorreplaceD.OBTAININGREPAIRSToobtainwarrantyrepairstakethecartoaBuickdealershipwithintheWARRANTYPERIODandrequesttheneededrepairs.A.reasonabletimemustbeallowedforthedealershiptoperformnecessaryrepairs.TOWINGTOWINGiscoveredtothenearestBuickdealershipifyourvehiclecannotbedrivenbecauseofawarranteddefect.NOCHARGEWarrantyrepairsincludingTOWINGpartsandlaborwillbemadeatNOCHARGE.WARRANTYAPPLIESThiswarrantyisforGMcarsregisteredintheUnitedStatesandnormallyoperatedintheUnitedStatesorCanadaandisprovidedtotheoriginalandanysubsequent后来的ownersofthecarduringtheWARRANTYPERIOD.Questions61—65Answerthefollowingquestionsorcompletethesentences.61.GeneralMotorsCorporationwillprovideforrepairstothevehicleduringthewarrantyperiodwithcertain________.62.Whendoesthewarrantyperiodforallcoveragesbegin?63.Duringwhichtimethereplacementofbatteryischargedfree?64.Accordingtothewarrantyrepairswillbemadeby________.65.WhatkindsofGMcarsisthiswarrantyfor?
Belowisadiscussiononawebsite.http://www.TalkingPoints.com/Stuckonadesertisland?Startedon23rdAprilbyStevePosts17of42Post1SteveUSAHieveryonE.Whatwouldyoumissmostandleastifyouwerestuckonadesertisland?FormeitwouldbethechangingseasonsinNewEnglanD.IguessthiswillsoundstupidbutI’dprobablymisstheraintoo.Iwouldn’tmissgettingupatsixeverydaytogotoworkthough!Whataboutyou?Post2TomasGermanyGoodquestion.SteveIthinkI’dmissdifferenttypesofbreadandshoppingatthesupermarket.I’dmissthefoodmost.WhatwouldImissleast?Mymobilephone---I’dliketobecompletelyquiet---atleastforalittlewhilePost3PaolaItalyIwouldmissthecompanyofpeoplebecauseIknowI’dliketohavesomeonetoshareexperienceswith.I’dgomadonmyown.AndIsurewouldn’tmissjunkmail垃圾邮件---Ihatecominghomeeveryeveningandapileofjunkmailinmypostbox.Post4MikoJapanHiIwouldmissMangacartoontheinternetandJapanesefoodlikesushi.I’dalsomissTVshowsandshoppingforclothesInfactI’dmisseverything.Post5RogerUKIwouldmissmydailynewspaperandlisteningtothenewsonTVandradio.I’dfeelverycutoffifIdidn’tknowwhatwashappeningintheworlD.WhatI’dmissleastwouldbetrafficjamsinthecityparticularlymyjourneytowork.Past6JayneWhyhasn’tanyonementionedtheirfamily?I’dbelostwithoutmyhusbandandtwokids.They’rethemostimportantformE.AndIcan’tgetstartedinthemorningwithoutacupofblackcoffeE.Iwouldn’tmissdoingthehousework!Post7JaimeMexicoItwouldhavetobemusiC.Icouldn’tlivewithoutmymusiC.Iwouldn’tmissgoingtoschoolatallordoinghomework!45.Whowouldmisshisorherfamilymost?A.JaimeB.JayneC.MikoD.PaolA.46.Whichofthefollowingpeoplewouldfeelmostuncomfortablewithoutthenewsmedia?A.StevE.B.JaimeC.Roger.D.Tomas47.Howmanyofthemmentionedthattheywouldmissfoodordrink?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
Ilovecharity慈善shopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet.ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitutionsellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoodsallatverygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwon’tfindintheshopsanymorE.ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofprofit-drivencompaniesandyouarenotdamagingtheplanetbutfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods.Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam.Thefamouscharity’sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulithadbeenfloodedwithdonations捐赠物.Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal.Nowthereareover7000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavouritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshopwhereIalwaysfindchildren’sbooksall10or20penceeach.MostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteersalthoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaiD.Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepubliC.Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshopsalthoughtheydon’tencouragethisratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopen.Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts:allprofitsgotocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan£110millionayearfunding资助medicalresearchoverseasaidsupportingsickandpoorchildrenhomelessanddisabledpeopleandmuchmorE.Whatbetterplacetospendyourmoney?YougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsensE.Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment.40.Theauthorlovesthecharityshopmainlybecauseof_______.A.itsconvenientlocationB.itsgreatvarietyofgoodsC.itsspiritofgoodwillD.itsniceshoppingenvironment41.ThefirstcharityshopintheUKwassetupto____.A.sellcheapproductsB.dealwithunwantedthingsC.raisemoneyforpatientsD.helpaforeigncountry42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcharityshops?A.Theoperatingcostsareverylow.B.ThestaffareusuallywellpaiD.C.90%ofthedonationsaresecond-hanD.D.Theyareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.43.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhattoBuyaCharityShops.B.CharityShop:ItsOrigin&Development.C.CharityShop:WhereYouBuytoDonatE.D.ThePublic’sConcernaboutCharityShops.
◆AswimmingcoachfromMoldovaislookingforajobinBeijing.Qualificationsas:Coach/JudgeatNationalStandard;OlympianRanded12thintheworldin1995WorldCupSilverMedallist.Experiencedchildren’scoachatalllevels;QualifieddriverBCDEcategories;Bodybuildinginstructor;Proficient精通inRussianEnglishRomanianUkrainian.ContactMaxCazmirciucat:13126711168oremail:mcazmirciuc@yahoo.com◆A.retiredpresidentandCEOoftwoCanadiancompaniesinterestedinteachingEnglishorFrenchinChinA.Cellphone:13520559132email:Jeanguyfurois@aol.com◆Webdesigngraduatesareavailable可得到可利用.Fordetailsvisit:www.inhB.comorcallLiuorTangat:0311-3160000.Email:luogq@beinfo.net◆FemaleBeijinger39hasadecade’sexperienceinimport-export进出口businesshumanresourcesmanagementinterpretationandsecretarialwork.IhaveagoodcommandofcomputerskillsandamgoodatEnglishbothwritingandspeaking.Mobile:13611163663◆Laid-offworkersareprovidingPCmaintenance维修servicessuchassystemupgrade升级virusdetection检测andremoval删除datacopyingandrecoveringsystemutilizationandsecurity.Call:6732731765.Thepurposeoftheadvertisementis_________.A.toteachataschoolB.tostartabusinessC.toseekjobsD.toworkaswebdesigners66.Wecanlearnfromtheadvertisementsthat________.A.someforeignersareinterestedinworkinginChinA.B.it’snoteasyforwebdesigngraduatestogetajoB.C.femaleBeijingerswouldliketoadvertiseinanewspaper.D.allthelaid-offworkershaveappliedforajobinanewspaper.67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.A.retiredCEOwouldliketoteachinChinA.B.A.bodybuildinginstructorhastospeak4foreignlanguages.C.A.Beijingerhasrichexperienceinhumanresourcemanagement.D.Ifacompanywantsawebdesigneritcancallat0311-3160000.
Ⅴ.补全对话每小题1分共5分根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项E涂ABF涂ACG涂ADW:Goodmorning.Isthat8089932?M:56W:ThisisMariaSmithcallingfromthePackagingCompany.57M:Speaking.W:We’vegotyourjobapplicationandI’mcallingtoarrangeaninterviewwithyou.M:58Whenwillitbe?W:59Wouldthatbeallright?M:60W:Sowelookforwardtoseeingyouthen.Bye-byE.M:ByE.Thanksforcalling.A.That’sgooD.B.HowaboutMondaymorningat10:00?C.ItsuitsmefinE.D.CouldIspeaktoMrRichardBaylor?E.Yes?F.Whoareyou?G.Itdoesn’tmatter.
Areyouworriedbytherisingcrimerate?Ifyouareyouprobablyknowthatyourhouseandpossessionsareincreasinglyindangerofsufferingfromgreatriseinthecasesofburglary夜盗;抢劫andattack.Figuresshowanever-increasingcrimeratebutitisonlytooeasytoimagineItwillneverhappentome.Unfortunatelystatisticsshowthatitreallycanhappentoyouandifyouliveinalargecityyouruntwicetheriskofbeingavictim.Fortunatelythereissomethingdefinitewhichyoucando.ProtectAlarmscanhelptoprotectyourhousewithaburglaralarmsystemwhichiseffectivesimpletooperateandeasilyaffordablE.Youmustrememberthatowningaburglaralarmisnoindication暗示thatyourhouseispackedwithvaluablepossessions.Itquitesimplyindicatestounwelcomevisitorsthatyoursisonehousetheywillnotbreakintoeasilysotheycarryontoanunprotectedhousewheretheirjobismadealoteasier.SendnowforourfreeleaflettellingyouhowwecanProtectAlarmyourhousequicklyeasilyandcheaply.Completeandtearofftheslipbelowandpostittous.PostageisfreE.Alsotelephoneuson3276721wherewehavearound-the-clockansweringservicE.ItcostsnothingtofindoutaboutProtectAlarm.Anyonewhotakesaninterestinthecrimeratewillaccordingtothetextbeawarethat___________.A.moreburglarsarebeingcaughtthaneverbeforeB.peoplehavemorepossessionstoworryaboutnowadaysC.burglarsaremoreatriskthantheyusedtobeD.homesaremorelikelytobebrokenintonowadaysItseemsthatpeoplewholiveincitiesare____________.A.moreoftenvictimsthanthoselivinginotherareasB.oftheopinionthatstatisticsarewrongC.twiceaswellaspeoplelivinginotherareasD.oftheopinionthatburglarsonlyrobunprotectedhomesThearticleclaimsthatpossessinganalarmsystemwill_________.A.showburglarsthatyouhavesomethingworthstealingB.persuadeburglarsnottobreakintoyourhouseC.maketheburglars'joblesscomplicatedD.persuadeburglarstotryagainanothertimeInordertofindoutmoreinformationaboutthisalarmsystemonecan_______.A.buyaleafletB.writeenclosingastampedaddressedenvelopeC.signacontractD.phoneatanytimeofdayornightTheunderlinedwordFiguresinthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby__.A.PicturesB.FingersC.NumbersD.Mathematics
第二部分阅读理解共25小题第一节每小题2分第二节每小题1分满分45分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisoneofthemostlovedchildren’sbooksofalltimeandmanyadultsenjoysitaswell.IttellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedAlicewhofollowsarabbitenteringamagicalworldcalledWonderlanD.ShehasmanyexperienceswhichseemtochangetherulesofreasoningorcommonsensE.Thepopularityofthebookcomesfromitsimaginationinterestingstoryandartwork.ThewriterofthebookisLewisCarroll.InfactLewisCarrollwasnotthewriter'srealnamE.HisrealnamewasCharlesDodgson.OnedayhetookaboatridedowntheThamesRivertohaveapicnicwiththreelittlegirlswhowerefriendsofthefamily.TokeepthementertainedontheridehetoldthemastoryinwhichAlicethemiddlechildwasthemaincharacter.Theyenjoyedthestoryverymuch.CharleslaterwrotethestorydownunderthenameAlice’sAdventuresUnderGroundandgaveittoAliceasaChristmaspresent.LaterhegaveacopytohisfriendGeorgeMacDonalD.Georgereadittohischildrenandtheylovedit.GeorgesuggestedtoCharlesthathemakeabookfromhisstory.Charlesthenwrotemorepartstothestoryuntilitwasaround35000words.Itwasfirstprintedin1866withartworkbyJohnTennielunderthenameAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.Thebookwasanimmediatesuccess.OneofitsfirstfanswasQueenVictoriA.SheimmediatelyrequestedacollectionofallofLewisCarroll’sworks.Shewassurprisedtofindthattheyincludedmanyworksonmath.InfactCharlesDodgsonwasahighlyrespectedmathematician.Thiscanbeseeninmanypuzzlesandplaysonreasoningthatappearinhisbooksandpoems.Sincethestorywasfirstprintedithaskeptsellinguptothepresentday.Ithasbeentranslatedintooverfiftylanguagesandhashadseveralmoviesbasedonit.Thestoryisevenmentionedinthepopularl999filmTheMatrixbythecharacterMorpheus.41.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.Charles’familylifeB.agirl’sadventurousexperiencesC.amagicalworldcalledWonderlandD.thebirthofabookanditslastinginfluences.42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.ThewriterpublishedhisworksunderhisrealnamE.B.ThecharacterAliceoriginatedfromGeorge’schilD.C.JohnTennielcontributedpartlytothepopularityofthebook.D.CharlesofferedacopytoGeorgeforadvicE.43.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.QueenVictoriaaskedforafewofCharles'writingsB.CharleshadagiftforreasoningandwritingC.CharleshadallhisworkstranslatedintofiftylanguagesD.TheMatrixwasbasedonAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland44.WhichofthefollowingistherightorderofthepassageA.CharlesgavehisstorytoAliceasaChristmaspresent.B.CharleshadapicnicwiththreelittlegirlsontheThames.C.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandwasfirstprintedin1866.D.MorepartswereaddedtothestorybyCharles.E.Thebookwonalargenumberoffans.A.c-b-a-d-eB.c-a-b-e-dC.b-a-d-c-eD.b-a-c-e-d
Thiswasnoordinaryclass.ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusualexperiment:aninterestingweekofpoetry.Thisclasswaspartofastudytoanswerthequestions:Whyissciencedifficultformanynonsciencestudents?Whatcanteacherslearnaboutteachingiftheytakeaclassthatisnotintheirfield?Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtooknotes.Theyhadreadingtasksandhadtowritethreeshortpapers.Allstudentsnoticedonethingtheimportanceofspokenwords.InscienceandengineeringclassestheinstructorsputtablesanddrawingsontheblackboarD.ButinthispoetryclasstheinstructorsjusttalkeD.Theydidn’twriteanythingontheboarD.Thescientistsandengineersnoticedonesimilaritybetweenscienceandpoetry.Inbothsubjectsstudentsneedtofindlayers层次ofmeaning.Somelayersaresimplecleanandonthesurface;otherlayersaredeeperandmoredifficult.Thissearchfordifferentlevelsofmeaningdoesn’thappenmuchinundergraduate本科scienceclassesbutitisimportantlateringraduateschool.Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities人文科学.BoththepoetryinstructorsandtheirstudentslearnedsomethingaboutteachingfromthisexperiencE.Onepoetryinstructorforexamplenowseestheimportanceofusinginformativeasheteaches.Mostofthescientistsagreedonseveralpoints.Firsthumanitiesclassesmighthelpsciencestudentstoseepatternsanddecidewhichinformationisimportant.Secondthepoetryclasswasfun.OneengineerdecidedWeneedtochangethewayweteachengineeringtomaketomakeitanenjoyableexperienceforstudents.Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis;Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabouthowtheyteachandhowtheycamteachbetter.49.Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?A.TheteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboardB.Theteacherwereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.C.ThestudentwereprofessorsfromauniversityD.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.50.TheexperimentwasdesignedtofindoutA.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclassB.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudentsC.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclassD.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindscienceharD.51.Findinglevelsofmeaningis.A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanitiesB.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanitiesC.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscienceD.easyforundergraduatestudentsinsciencE.52.Whatdidthescienceprofessorslearnaftertheexperiment?A.TheyshouldchangethewaytheyteachB.A.poemcouldbeexplainedincleardefinitions.C.A.poetryclasscouldbemoreinformativE.D.TheirteachingwasanenjoyableexperiencE.
第二节共5小题每小题2分共10分根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项MuzakThenexttimeyougointoabankastoreorasupermarketstopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?71It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistentobutit'snotexactlythesamE.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyouortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplayingbutyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalledelevator电梯musicbecauseweoftenhearditinelevators.ButlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplacesandithasanewnameMuzak.Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistentoMuzakeveryday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatimewithshortpausesinbetween.ItisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorningandbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoonwhenpeoplearemoretireD.72IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefullyyouwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzakbutothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?73Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackgrounD.74Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.75.Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetimE.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.OnewayoranotherMuzakaffectseveryonE.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.MusicisplayinginthebackgrounD.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmorE.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareuseD.G.MuzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworlD.
SectionCDirectionReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitablesummaryfromA—Fforeachparagraph.ThereisoneextrasummarywhichyoudonotneeD.A.PromotionbythepressandmediA.B.ForeigninfluencesintoBritishcuisinE.C.ThevarietyofBritishcuisinE.D.TheeffectofhistoryandclimatE.E.Traditionalmealsfordifferenttimesoftheday.F.InternationalawardstoBritishcuisinE.1______Theysayacountry’scuisine烹饪isareflectionofitscultureandnationalcharacter.ThereforetheUKhasalwaysbeenadiversecountrysinceeveryregionhasitsowntraditionalfoods.ForexampletraditionalScottishcuisineisfamousforitsrobustcharacterhaggisAberdeenAngusbeefshortbreadandwhisky.Walesiswellknownforitslambandleeks.IrelandissynonymouswithGuinnessIrishwhiskeyandIrishstew.2______ThereareofcoursedishescommontothewholeUKaswell.EveryoneexceptvegetarianslikesafullEnglishbreakfastinthemorningfollowedbyaSundayroastforlunchperhapsfollowedbyfishandchipsoraporkpiefordinner.FordesserttherearedozensoffamousBritishcheesestochoosefrom.3______Britishcuisinehashadabetterinternationalreputationforthelastdecadeorso.WhyisthatOnereasonisdefinitelythatthewiderangeofethnicgroupsintheUKhasgivenBritishcuisinenewingredientsflavourscombinationsandtechniques.CurrywhichisoriginallyanAsiandishisnowofficiallythemostpopularfoodintheUKwhereassandwichesusedtobethemostpopular.WithsignificantnumbersofPolishpeoplecomingtotheUKrecentlyPolishfoodshopscanbefoundinalmosteveryBritishcity.MostcitieshaveaChinesequarteraswell.4______AnotherreasonfortheimprovementhoweveristhelargenumberofcookeryprogrammesonBritishtelevision.BritishpeoplearemoreeducatedaboutfoodthantheyeverbeforE.BritishchefslikeGordonRamsayandMarcoPierreWhiteareinternationallyfamousandevenhavetelevisionshowsintheUSA.5______SowhataretheresultsIn2009BritishrestaurantsreceivedmoreMichelinstarsthaninanyotherpreviousyear.TheMichelinGuidefirstestablishedinFrancesetstheinternationalstandardforrestaurantcuisinE.WithsomuchgoodfoodtoeatperhapsitisnotsurprisingtheUKnowhasanobesityproblem.
Itmayhelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.AtsomepointineveryspeecheveryspeakersayssomethingthatisnotunderstoodexactlyashehasplanneD.Fortunatelysuchmomentsareusuallynotobvioustothelisteners.Why?Becausethelistenersdonotknowwhatthespeakerplanstosay.Theyhearonlywhatthespeakerdoessay.Ifyouloseyouplaceforamomentwronglychangetheorderofacoupleofsentencesorforgettopauseatacertainpointnoonewillbeanythewiser.Whensuchmomentsoccurdon'tworryaboutthem.JustcontinueasifnothinghappeneD.Evenifyoudomakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeechthatdoesn'treallymatter.IfyouhaveeverlistenedtoMartinLutherKing'sfamousspeech---IhaveaDreamyoumaynoticethathestumbles结巴overhiswordstwiceduringthespeech.Mostlikelyhoweveryoudon'tremember.Why?Becauseyouwerefixingyourattentiononhismessageratherthanonhiswayofspeech-making.Peoplecarealotaboutmakingamistakeinaspeechbecausetheyregardspeech-makingasakindofperformanceratherthanasanactofcommunication.Theyfeelthelistenersarelikejudgesinanice-skatingcompetition.Butinfactthelistenersarenotlookingforaperfectperformer.Theyarelookingforawell-thought-outspeechthatexpressesthespeaker'sideasclearlyanddirectly.Sometimesamistakeortwocanactuallyincreaseaspeaker'sattractivenessbymakinghimmorehuman.Asyouworkonyourspeechdon'tworryaboutbeingperfect.Onceyoufreeyourmindofthisyouwillfinditmucheasiertogiveyourspeechfreely.75.Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeansthatnoonewill_______.A.besmarterthanyouB.noticeyourmistakesC.dobetterthanyouD.knowwhatyouaretalkingabout76.Youdon’trememberobviousmistakesinaspeechbecause_______.A.youfixyourattentiononthecontentB.youdon’tfullyunderstandthespeechC.youdon’tknowwhatthespeakerplanstosayD.youfindthewayofspeech-makingmoreimportant77.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.givingaspeechislikegivingaperformanceB.oneortwomistakesinaspeechmaynotbebadC.thelistenersshouldpaymoreattentiontohowaspeechismadeD.themoremistakesaspeakermakesthemoreattractivehewillbE.78.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBeaPerfectSpeakerB.HowtoMakeaPerfectSpeechC.Don’tExpectaPerfectSpeechD.Don’tExpectMistakesinaSpeech
Withmanycollegegraduatesstrugglingtofindjobsoneofthemostimportantforyoutounderstandisthatyou’reinschoolallyourlifE.Infactyourrealeducationisjustbeginning.I’dliketopassonafewlessonsthatyoudidn’tnecessarilygetinschool.Ifyou’vebeenoutofschoolforafewyearsoralotofyearstheycouldstillteachyousomething.·Developrelationshipsandkeepnetworking.IfIhadtonameasinglecharacteristicsharedbyallthetrulysuccessfulpeopleI’vemetI’dsayitistheabilitytocreateandnurture培育networksofcontacts.Startstrengtheningyourrelationshipsnowsothatthey’llbeinplacewhenyoureallyneedthemlater.IntheclassroomitwasmostlyaboutindividualperformancE.Successinrealliferequiresrelationships.·Setgoals.Askanywinnerwhatthekeytohisorhersuccesswasandyou’llhearfourconsistentmessages:visiondeterminationpersistenceandsettinggoals.Ifyoudon’tsetgoalsanddeterminewhereyou’regoinghowwillyouknowwhenyougetthere?Goalsgiveyoumorethanareasontogetupinthemorning;theyareanincentive激励tokeepyougoingallday.·Senseofhumor.I’mafirmbelieverinusinghumorthoughnotnecessarilyjokes.A.goodsenseofhumorhelpsoneunderstandtheunconventional非传统的toleratetheunpleasantandovercometheunexpecteD.ThereareplentyoftimestobeseriousbutIbelievethatkeepingthingslightandcomfortableencouragesbetterteamwork.·Volunteer.ItmightbehardtodoalotofvolunteerworkatfirstbutpeoplewhohelpothersonaregularbasishaveahealthieroutlookonlifE.57.Bysayingyourrealeducationisjustbeginningtheauthorwantsto.A.explainwhyit’sdifficultforcollegegraduatestofindjobsB.showtheimportanceofsocialexperiencebesidesschoolingineducation[C.advisestudentstovaluetheirtimeatschoolandtostudyhardD.advisecollegegraduatestofacebravelytheproblemstheymayencounter遭遇58.Youshouldstarttostrengthenyourrelationshipsnowbecause.A.itwilltakeyoutimetodevelopthembeforeyouneedthemB.youmayhavegottenusedtobeingjudgedasanindividualandneedtochangeC.successfulpeoplehavenotimetodeveloprelationshipswithyouD.youneedtospendalotoftimelearningtheimportanceofgoodrelationships59.Theauthorbelievesthatbeinghumorousmeansthatyou.A.shouldpreparejokestobeusedinvarioussituationsB.candealwithdifficultsituationsinaneasyandcomfortablewayC.canshowyourdifferencefromothersandbeabletosucceedD.shouldsmileallthetimeandavoidbeingseriousonanyoccasion60.Thetargetreadersofthispassageareprobably.A.educationalexpertsB.peoplewhowanttochangejobsC.collegegraduateswhohavejustleftschoolD.highschoolstudentswhoarestillatschool
Peoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30000years.Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill.PicturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.NooneknowswhytheywerepaintedtherE.Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshumanbeingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures.About5000yearsagotheEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesaskindofwriting.TheydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideasandalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguagE.Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet.TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicturewritingandpicturestogether.WhenanimportantpersondiedscenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburieD.Someofthesepicturesarelikemoderncomicstripstories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip.ButfortheEgyptianspicturesstillhadmagicpower.SotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimplE.Theordinarypeoplecouldnotunderstandit.Bytheyear1000BCpeoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeahaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting.ThesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowriteandtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem.ThiswasbecauseeachsignorletterrepresentedonlyonesoundintheirlanguagE.TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedthelettersoftheGreekalphabet.TheRomanscopiedtheideaandtheRomanalphabetisnowusedallovertheworlD.Thesedayswecanwritedownastoryorrecordinformationwithoutusingpictures.Butwestillneedpicturesofallkinds:drawingphotographssignsanddiagrams.Wefindthemeverywhere:inbooksandnewspapersinthestreetandonthewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork.Pictureshelpustounderstandandrememberthingsmoreeasilyandtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting.69.PicturesofanimalswerepaintedonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpainbecause_____.A.thehunterswantedtoseethepicturesB.thepainterswereanimalloversC.thepainterswantedtoshowimaginationD.thepictureswerethoughttobehelpful70.TheGreekalphabetwassimplerthantheEgyptiansystemforallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_____.A.theformerwaseasytowriteB.therewerefewersignsintheformerC.theformerwaseasytopronounceD.eachsignstoodforonlyonesound71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheEgyptiansignslaterbecameaparticularalphabet.B.TheEgyptianslikedtowritecomicstripstories.C.TheRomanalphabetwasdevelopedfromtheEgyptianonE.D.TheGreekscopiedtheirwritingsystemfromtheEgyptians.72.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorthinksthatpictures_____.A.shouldbemadecomprehensibleB.shouldbemadeinterestingC.areofmuchuseinourlifeD.havedisappearedfromourlife
第II卷非选择题共35分第四部分任务型阅读共10小题每小题1分满分10分请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词DoweneedanIvyLeague?ChinamaysoonhaveitsownIvyLeaguewithaunionoftopuniversities.ThetermoriginallyreferredtoanathleticconferenceofeighttopuniversitiesinthenortheasternUS.TheChineseversionwhichwasofficiallystartedinmid-OctoberconsistsofninefamousuniversitiesincludingPekingTsinghuaZhejiangandFudan.Theunionissupposedtoresultinstudentexchangeprogramsrecognitionofacademicachievementsandotherjointprograms.ThenewsofthisChineseIvyLeaguehasreceivedmixedresponsesfromthepublicandpress.Somenegativecriticshavedismisseditasyetanotherexampleofthewishfulcopyingofinternationalpracticeswithoutfullyunderstandingthem.OtherssaythattheIvyLeagueisnotnecessarybutthattheunionisagoodideaonethatcouldpromoteacademicdevelopment.Sowhat’syouropiniononaChineseIvyLeague?Doweneedone?Yes.IvyLeagueornotnineofChina’sbestuniversitiescooperatingisagoodthing.Theseuniversitiescombiningresourcescouldcreateabetterenvironmentforstudentsandforresearch.Itcouldalsosavealotoftimeandresourcesbecauseitwouldmeanfewerunnecessaryinvestmentsforsomeoftheuniversities.Allowingstudentstomovetoorhaveexchangeswithotheruniversitiescouldbroadentheirhorizonsimprovetheirsocialskillsandcreatemoreemploymentopportunities.Theresultscouldbemoreimportantthanlessonsandachievements.ThetermIvyLeaguecarriesasenseofacademicexcellencetraditionandreputation.Ifborrowingsuchatermcouldencouragestudents’andprofessors’mentalstateandimproveChinesehighereducationthenthere’snoreasonnottodoit.No.UniversitiesshoulddosomeworkonincreasingcooperationinsteadofcopyinganIvyLeaguemodel.ManyChineseuniversitiesalreadyhavesuchcooperationwitheachother.IfthiscooperationwereassociatedwiththeIvyLeagueitwouldjustdistract分散attentionandresourcesandhaveanegativeeffect.TheseChineseuniversitiesareallstate-runandmostgettheirfundingfromthegovernment.They’requitesimilartoeachotherinmanywaysandmorecooperationwouldn’tbringaboutasmuchpotentialabilityasbetweensaypublicandprivateorChineseandforeignuniversities.Chinashouldfinditsownwaytodevelopworld-classuniversitiesinsteadofbycopyingsomeforeignpractices.Wehaveourownuniqueconditionsandforeignlessonsoftendon’tapplywellherE.
Jonesworkedsohardthatmadethesparksflyfromhishammer.ThesonofMr.SmitharichneighborusedtocometoseetheblacksmithandhewouldenjoyhimselfwatchinghowthetradesmanworkeD.Whydon'tyoutryyourhandtolearntomakeshoetacks?saidtheblacksmith.Whoknowsonedayitmaybeofusetoyou.Thelazyboybegantoseewhathecoulddo.Butafteralittlepracticehefoundthathewasbecomingveryskilledandsoonhewasmakingsomeofthefinesttacks.OldMr.Smithdiedandthesononaccountofthewarlostallhisgoods.Hehadtoleavehomeandwasforcedtotakeupresidenceinanothercountry.Itsohappenedthatinthisvillagetherewerenumerousshoemakerswhowerespendingalotofmoneytobuytacksfortheirshoesandevenattimeswhentheypaidhighpricestheywerenotalwaysabletogetwhattheywantedbecauseinthatpartofthecountrytherewasahighdemandforsoldiers'shoes.YoungSmithwhowasfindingitdifficulttoearnhisdailybreadrememberedthathehadlearnedtheartofmakingtacksandhadthesuddenideaofmakingabargainwiththeshoemakers.Hetoldthemthathewouldmakethetacksiftheywouldhelptogethimsettledinhisworkshop.Theshoemakerswereonlytoogladoftheoffer.HowfunnyitseemsheusedtosayevenmakingtackscanbringafortunE.Mytradeismoreusefultomethanwereallmyformerriches.FromParagraph1wecanreferthat_______A.JoneswasablacksmithfromanothercountryB.OldSmithwantedhissontolearnskillfromJonesC.YoungSmithwastoolazytolearntomakeshoetacksD.YoungSmithwasgoodatmakingshoetacksbyaccidentThereasonwhyyoungSmithwasforcedtoleavehishometownisthat______A.hewaslazyandwastedallthemoneyfromhisfatherB.thepriceofshoetacksinanothercountrywashighC.hisfatherdiedandleftnothingforhimD.therewasaterriblewhichbrokehispeaceWecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatYoungSmith_______A.madealivinginthevillagebysellingbreadB.workedintheworkshopasashoemakersC.wasgoodatmakingsoldiershoesD.livedabetterlifeinthevillagethanbeforeWhichofthefollowingwell-knownsayingscanbesttellthemainideaofthepassage?A.Knowledgeisnoburden.B.Wherethere’sawillthere’saway.C.Youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks.D.TimelostcannotberecalleD.
TheQueen’sEnglishisnowsoundinglessupper-classascientificstudyoftheQueen’sChristmasbroadcastshadfounD.ResearchershavestudiedeachofhermessagestotheCommonwealthcountriessince1952tofindoutthechangeinherpronunciationfromthenobleUpperReceivedtotheStandardReceiveD.JonathanHarringtonaprofessoratGermany’sUniversityofMunichwantedtodiscoverwhetheraccent口音changersrecordedoverthepasthalfcenturywouldtakeplacewithinoneperson.AsfarasIknowtherejustisnobodyelseforwhomthereisthissortofbroadcastrecordshesaiD.Hesaidthenoblewayofpronouncingvowels元音hadgraduallylostgroundasthenobleupper-classaccentoverthepastyears.Heraccentsoundsslightlylessnoblethanitdid50yearsago.Buttheseareveryverysmallandslowchangesthatwedon’tnoticefromyeartoyear.WemaybeabletorelateittochangesinthesocialclasseshetoldTheDailyTelegraphaBritishnewspaper.In1952shewouldhavebeenheardsaying‘thetmeninthebleckhet’.Nowitwouldbe‘thatmanintheblackhat’.And‘hame’ratherthan‘home’.Inthe1950sshewouldhavebeen‘lorst’butbythe1970s‘lost’.TheQueen’sbroadcastisapersonalmessagetotheCommonwealthcountries.EachChristmasthe10-minutebroadcastisputonTVat3pminBritainasmanyfamiliesarerecoveringfromtheirtraditionalturkeylunch.传统火鸡午餐.Theresultswerepublished发表intheJournalofPhonetics.45.TheQueen’sbroadcastswerechosenforthestudymainlybecause______.A.shehasbeenQueenformanyyearsB.shehasalessupper-classaccentnowC.herspeechesarefamiliartomanypeopleD.herspeecheshavebeenrecordedfor50years46.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofalessnobleaccentinEnglish?A.duatyB.citeeC.hameD.lorst47.WemayinferfromthetextthattheJournalofPhoneticsisamagazineon_________.A.speechsoundsB.ChristmascustomsC.TVbroadcastingD.personalmessages48.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Therelationshipbetweenaccentsandsocialclasses.B.TheQueen’sChristmasspeechesonTV.C.Thechangesinaperson’saccent.D.TherecentdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguagE.
Domestic驯养的horsesnowpullploughsraceintheKentuckyDerbyandcarrypolicE.Butearlyhorsesweren’ttame驯服的enoughtoperformthesekindsoftasks.Scientiststhinkthefirstinteractionshumanshadwithhorseswerefardifferentfromthosetoday.ThousandsofyearsagopeoplekilledthewildhorsesthatlivedaroundthemforfooD.Overtimepeoplebegantocatchtheanimalsandraisethem.Thiswasthefirststepindomestication.Aspeoplebegantotameandridehorsestheychosetokeepthoseanimalsthathadmoredesirablecharacteristics.Forexamplepeoplemayhavechosentokeephorsesthathadagentlepersonalitysotheycouldberiddenmoreeasily.Peoplewhousedhorsestopullheavyloadswouldhavechosentokeepstrongeranimals.Characteristicslikestrengtharepartlycontrolledbytheanimals’genes.Soasthedomesticatedhorsesreproducedtheypassedthecharacteristicsontotheiryoung.Eachnewgenerationofhouseswouldshowmoreofthesechosencharacteristics.Moderndayhorsebreedscomeinawidevarietyofshapesandsizes.Thisvarietydidn’texistinthehorsepopulationbeforedomestication.TheShetlandhorseisoneofthesmallestbreeds—typicallyreachingonlyonemetertall.Withshortstronglegstheanimalswerebredtopullcoaloutofmineshafts矿井withlowceilings.HugehorsesliketheClydesdalecameonthescenearound1700.Peoplebredtheseheavytallhorsestopulllargevehiclesusedforcarryingheavyloads.Thedomesticationofhorseshashadgreateffectsonsocieties.ForexamplehorsewereimportanttoolsintheadvancementofmodernagriculturE.Usingthemtopullploughsandcarryheavyloadsallowedpeopletofarmmoreefficiently.Beforetheywereabletoridehorseshumanshadtocrosslandonfoot.RidinghorsesallowedpeopletotravelfargreaterdistanceinmuchlesstimE.Thatencouragedpopulationslivingindifferentareastointeractwithoneanother.ThenewfromofrapidtransportationhelpedculturesspreadaroundtheworlD.Beforedomesticationhorseswere______.A.caughtforsportsB.huntedforfoodC.madetopullploughsD.usedtocarrypeopleTheauthorusestheShetlandhorseasanexampletoshow______.A.itissmallerthantheClydesdalehorseB.horseusedtohavegentlepersonalitiesC.somehorseshavebettershapedthanothersD.horseswereoflessvarietybeforedomesticationHorsescontributedtothespreadofcultureby______.A.carryingheavyloadsB.changingfarmingmethodsC.servingasameansoftransportD.advancingagricultureindifferentareasThepassageismainlyabout_______.A.whyhumansdomesticatedhorsesB.howhumansandhorsesneededeachotherC.whyhorsescameindifferentshapesandsizesD.howhumansocietiesandhorsesinfluencedeachother
第II卷共45分第四部分书面表达共两节满分45第一节阅读表达共5小题每小题3分满分15分阅读下面的短文请根据短文后的要求答题注意问题后的字数要求Brockinghamisrunbypeoplewhoaremoreinterestedintouriststhanitsresidents.Bybanningallfast-foodrestaurantsanddiscountstorestheytakeawayalltheplaceskidscanaffordtoshop.ThesepeopleforgetthatwhentheywereyoungtheycouldgototheSouthStreetSodaFountainandgetanicE.creamsodafor25cents.Todayyoucan’tfindanice-creamsodaanywhereinBrockinghamforlessthan$21Wherecankidsgoforasnack?ThereisnotasinglerestaurantinBrockinghamwhereafamilyoffourcaneatdinnerforlessthan$100.Adda15%tipandsalestaxandyouhavespentnearly$125toeatamealyoucouldprepareathomeforabout$12.HaveyounoticedthatBrockinghamfamiliesneverdineinBrockingham?Fast.foodrestaurantsarealsoagoodplaceforschoolkidstogetanafter-schooljoB.Fast-foodrestaurantsarethebusiestduringtheearlysupperhourswhenstudentsareabletoworkwhereasthefancyfoodrestaurantscatertolate-nightdiners.Workinginoneoftheseestablishmentsrequiresworkingshiftsthataretoolateformoststudents.TheCityCouncilclaimsthatlocalmerchantsratherthannationalchainsshouldbenefitfromthetouristbusiness.IagreethatitisimportanttosupportlocalbusinessesbutIthinkthefast-foodrestaurantswouldencouragemorepeopletoshopinBrockingham.Anotherthingisthatwemusttravel25milestothenearestdiscountstorE.IfIneedatireformybikeIhaveachoiceofbuyingoneatSurfandPeddleSportShopfor$15ordrivingtoParkersburgDiscountCenterwhereIcanbuythesamekindoftirefor$9.AgainIthinkthebanonallfoodchainsanddiscounthousesiscounterproductiveforourcity.76.Listthreereasonswhythewritersupportsfast-foodrestaurants.①____________________________________________________________________________②____________________________________________________________________________③____________________________________________________________________________77.What’sthemainideaofParagraph37Pleaseanswerwithin10words____________________________________________________________________________78.Fillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwords.Pleaseanswerwithin6words____________________________________________________________________________79.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Kidshavenoplacestoshopbecauseofthebanonallfast-foodrestaurantsanddiscountstores.____________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2intoChinesE.____________________________________________________________________________
Ifyouhaveeverbeendiscouragedbecauseoffailurepleasereadon.Usuallyachievingwhatyousetouttodoisnottheimportantthing.Letmeexplain.TwobrothersdecidedtodigadeepholebehindtheirhousE.Astheywereworkingacoupleofolderboysstoppedbytowatch.Whatareyoudoing?askedoneofthevisitors.Weplantodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!oneofthebrothersansweredexcitedly.TheolderboysbegantolaughtellingtheyoungeronesthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwasimpossiblE.Afteralongsilenceoneofthediggerspickedupajar罐fullofspiders蜘蛛wormsandalotofinsects.Heremovedthelidandshowedthewonderfulcontentstothevisitorswhowerelaughingatthem.ThenhesaidquietlyandconfidentlyEvenifwedon’tdigallthewaythroughtheearthlookwhatwefoundalongtheway!Theirgoalwasfartoodifficultbutitmadethemdig.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor—tomakeusmoveinthedirectionwehavechosen.Inotherwordsitsetsustodigging!ButnoteverygoalwillbefullyachieveD.Noteveryjobwillendsuccessfully.Noteveryhopewillcometopass.Noteverylovewilllast.ButwhenyoufallshortofyouraimperhapsyoucansayYesbutlookatwhatIfoundalongtheway!LookatthewonderfulthingswhichhavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!AndIbelieveitisthejoyinthejourneyratherthanintheendthattrulymatters.61.Thewritertoldusthestoryto________.A.adviseustotreatourfailuresfairlyB.persuadeustomakeanaimforourlivesC.encourageustolearnfromthetwobrothersD.provethatfailurehelpsusmakeachievements62.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FailureisthemotherofsuccessB.WhenthereisawillthereisawayC.NopainsnogainsD.Joyinthejourney63.Whichdoweknowfromthepassage?A.DiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthisimpossiblE.B.Thetwobrotherswillsurelyreachtheirgoaloneday.C.Ifonehasagoalhewillwanttodigholes.D.Everyonecansucceedifhesetsapracticalgoal.
第二节信息匹配共5小题每题2分满分10分下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息请阅读下列应用文和相关信息并按照要求匹配信息并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑选项中有一项是多余的首先先阅读下列的书目A.INSTRUCTORS'MANUALBadmintonAssociationofEnglanD.Recommendedreadingforallcoach??esandessentialreadingforinstructors.B.BEYONDTHEBASICS—EXCELLINGATBADMINTONbyJackDowney.A.referencemanualforplayerswhowanttoimprovetheirstandardofplayandimprovetheirperformanceincompetition.It'samustforseriousplayersandcoaches.C.WINNINGBADMINTONDOUBLESByJackDowney.A.comprehensiveaccountofallaspectsofmixeddoubleswithlotsofadviceabouttacticsandpositionplay.D.THELAWSOFBADMINTONBadmintonAssociationofEnglanD.IncorporatinglawsofBadmintonfordisabledpeople.E.FAIRPLAYFORCHILDRENINSPORTNCFImportantguidelinesforcoachesparentsandofficialsdealingwithjuniorplayers.F.TAKEUPBADMINTONPublishedbySpringfieldBookLtD.Learntoplaytherightwayfromthestart.Findouthowtojoinacluborgroupanddiscoverthesecretsofrapidprogressinskillandenjoyment.阅读下列的任务信息然后匹配他她们需要的书籍56.Edwinachildwhowantstostartplayingbadminton.57.Jackadisabledpersonwhohasjuststartedtoplay.58.SimonanewinstructorwhoisnotcertainthathecananswerallthequestionspeoplemayaskaboutthegamE.59.Ivyawomanwhoisagoodmixeddoublesplayer.60.Jasonagoodplayerwhohasjuststartedtakingpartinseriouscompetitions.56.EdwinA.INSTRUCTORS'MANUAL57.JackB.BEYONDTHEBASICS-EXCELLINGATBADMINTON58.SimonC.WINNINGBADMINTONDOUBLES59.IvyD.THELAWSOFBADMINTON60.JasonE.FAIRPLAYFORCHILDRENINSPORTNCFF.TAKEUPBADMINTON
第五部分任务型阅读共10小题每小题1分满分10分认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填1个单词Howshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyinthesedaysofinflation通货膨胀?LeftinabankitwillhardlykeepitsvaluehoweverhightheinterestratE.OnlyabravemanoraveryrichonedarestobuyandsellontheStockMarket.Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavingsandevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautifulobjectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclockswhichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques.IsometimeswonderwhatabeingfromanotherplanetmightreportbackaboutourwayoflifE.TheplanetEarthisruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrangetickingsounD.Ithasafacewithtwelveblackmarksandtwohands.Mencandonothingwithoutitspermissionanditfastensitsyoungroundpeople'swristssothateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.ThiscreatureistherealmasterofEarthandmenareitsslaves.WhetherornotweareslavesoftimetodaydependsonourcultureandpersonalitybutitisbelievedthatmanyyearsagokingskeptspecialslavestotellthetimE.Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuringthetimeofdayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts.TheyweremadetostandinafixedplaceandeveryhourorsowouldshoutthetimE.Soitseemsthatthefirstclockswerehumanbeings.HowevermenquicklyfoundmoreconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingthetimE.Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandlesusedsandinhour-glassesandinventedwater-clocks.Indeedanyseriousstudentofantiqueshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalacesstatelyhomesandmuseumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast.AntiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensivebutoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossibletofindquitecheaponesforyourownhomE.Afterallifyouaregoingtoberuledbytimewhynotinvestinanantiqueclockandperhapsmakeafutureprofit?TitleCollecting71______Todealwithinflationpeopleshouldnotputmoneyinbanks.72______theyshouldinvest.Forbydoingsotheymight73______theirwealth.WaysOnewayof74____istobuystocks.Theauthor76_____adviceoncollectingantiqueclocks.Oneofthereasonswhypeopleshouldinvestincocksisthatitisthemostimportantwayto77___timewhich78_______peoplE.75_____istobuyantiques.Theremightbe79____waysforpeopleoverthepasttomeasuretime80_____humanbeings.
GalleryPoliciesforVisitorstoNationalGalleryofArtWashingtonVisitorsmustpresentallcarrieditemsforinspectionuponentry.AfterinspectionallbagsbackpacksumbrellasparcelsandotherthingsasdeterminedbysecurityofficersmustleftatthecheckroomsfreeofchargeclosetoeachentrancE.Alloversizedbagsbackpacksandluggagemustbeleftatthecheckroomsnearthe4thStreetentranceofeithertheEastorWestBuilding.Theseitemswillhavetobex-rayedbeforebeingaccepteditemsofvaluesuchaslaptopcomputerscamerasandfurcoatsmaynotbeleftinthecheckroomsbutmaybecarriedintothegalleries.Weregretthatwedonothaveenoughspaceforvisitoritemslargerthan17×26inchesintotheGalleryoritscheckrooms.AdditionalsecurityproceduresandchecksmaybetakenaccordingtothedecisionoftheGallery.Forthesafetyoftheartworksandothervisitorsnothingmaybecarriedonavisitor’sback.Softfrontbabycarriersareallowedbutchildrenmaynotbecarriedonshouldersorinachildcarrierwornontheback.Pushchairsareavailablefreeofchargeneareachcheckroom.SmokingisprohibiteD.Foodanddrinkarenotpermittedoutsidethefoodserviceareas.Unopenedbottledwatermaybecarriedonlyinavisitor’sbag.Cellphonesmaynotbeusedinthegalleries.AnimalsotherthanserviceanimalsarenotpermittedintheGallery.SkateboardingisprohibiteD.Picture-takingincludingvideoforpersonaluseispermittedexceptinspecialexhibitionsandwherespecificallyprohibiteD.Tripods三角架arenotalloweD.Pleasedonottouchtheworksofart.62.WhenpeoplecometovisittheGallerytheyshould____________.A.leavealltheircarrieditemsatthecheckroomsB.havealltheircarrieditemsx-rayedattheentranceC.takealltheircarrieditemswiththemwithoutinspectionD.havealltheircarrieditemsinspectedattheentrance63.WhatdoestheGalleryfeelsorryfor?A.Visitorshavetokeeptheirvaluableitemsinthecheckrooms.B.ThesizeofvisitoritemsallowedintotheGalleryislimiteD.C.ItcannotkeepoversizedvisitoritemsduetolimitedspacE.D.Visitoritemsover17×26inchesmustgothroughadditionalchecks.64.ParentswithsmallchildrenvisitingtheGallery_____________.A.cancarrytheirchildreninsoftfrontchildcarriersB.cancarrytheirchildrenontheirshouldersC.cancarrytheirchildreninchildcarrierswornonthebackD.oughttopayiftheywanttousepushchairsfortheirchildren65.Visitingphotographersshouldmakesurethat__________.A.picturesandvideosareallowedforpersonaluseanywhereintheGalleryB.picturesandvideoscanbetakeninsomeplacesforpersonaluseC.picture-takingandvideoingaretotallyforbiddenintheGalleryD.tripodsareallowedexceptinsomespecialexhibitions
Parentsandkidstodaydressalikelistentothesamemusicandarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?SometimeswhenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughterElizabethlistentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoysuchaspopcultureheremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom‘HeythenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?’saysBallmer.TherewasjustacompletegapintastE.Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectationsearliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.Todaythegenerationgaphasnotdisappearedbutitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent―childactivitiesfromshoppingtosportsinvolveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueint0adulthooD.NowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessageTomymothermybestfrienD.Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.There’sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsouttherebutthereisachangehappeningsaysKerrieapsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollegE.Inthemiddleofthatchangethereisalotofconfusionamongparents.Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolvingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocraticprocessthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay.Myparentswereonthe‘before’sideofthatchangebuttoday’sparentsthe40-year-oldswereonthe‘after’sideexplainsMr.Ballmer.It’snotsomethingeasilyaccomplishedbyparentsthesedaysbecauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwithbutsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow.41.TheunderlinedwordgulfinParA.3mostprobablymeans_________.A.interestB.distanceC.differenceD.separation42.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatthegenerationgapisdisappearing?A.Parentshelptheirchildrendevelopinterestsinmoreactivities.B.Parentsputmoretrustintheirchildren’sabilities.C.Parentsandchildrentalkmoreaboutsexanddrugs.D.Parentssharemoreinterestswiththeirchildren.43.Thechangeintoday’sparent-childrelationshipis_________.A.moreconfusionamongparentsB.newequalitybetweenparentsandchildrenC.1essrespectforparentsfromchildrenD.morestrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparents44.Bysayingtoday’sparentsthe40-year-oldswereonthe‘after’sidE.theauthormeansthattoday’sparents_________.A.followthetrendofthechangeB.cansetalimittothechangeC.failtotakethechangeseriouslyD.havelittledifficultyadjustingtothechange45.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_________.A.describethedifficultiestoday’sparentshavemetwithB.discussthedevelopmentoftheparent―childrelationshipC.suggestthewaystohandletheparent―childrelationshipD.comparetoday’sparent―childrelationshipwiththatinthepast
Tomwasoneofthebrightestboysintheyearwithsupportiveparents.Butwhenhewas15hesuddenlystoppedtrying.Heleftschoolat16withonlytwoscoresforsecondaryschoolsubjects.Oneofthereasonsthatmadeitcoolforhimnottocarewasthepowerofhispeer同龄人group.Thelackofrightmale男性的rolemodelsinmanyoftheirlives―athomeandparticularlyintheschoolenvironment环境―meansthattheirpeersaretheonlypeopletheyhavetojudgethemselvesagainst.Theydon’tseemensucceedinginsocietysoitdoesn’toccurtothemthattheycouldmakesomethingofthemselves.Withoutmaleteachersasarolemodeltheeffectofpeeractionsandstreetculture文化isall-powerful.BoyswanttobepartofacluB.Howeverschoolscanprovidetheenvironmentforchangeandprovidetherightrolemodelsforthem.Teachersneedtobetrainedtostopthatbutnotinfrontofachild’speers.YouhavetodoitonetoonebecausethatiswhenyouseetherealchilD.It’spointlesssendingachildhomeifheorshehasdonewrong.Theyseeitasawelcomedayofftowatchtelevisionorplaycomputergames.Insteadschoolsshouldhaveaspecialunitwhereachildwhohasdonewronggoesforthedayandgetsadviceabouthisproblems―somewherehecanworkawayfromhispeersandgohomeaftertheotherchildren.64.WhydidTomgiveupstudying?A.Hedislikedhisteachers.B.Hisparentsnolongersupportedhim.C.It’scoolforboysofhisagenottocareaboutstudies.D.Thereweretoomanysubjectsinhissecondaryschool.65.WhatseemstohaveabadeffectonstudentslikeTom?A.Peergroups.B.A.specialunit.C.Thestudentjudges.D.Thehomeenvironment.66.Whatshouldschoolsdotohelptheproblemschoolboys?A.Waitfortheirchangepatiently.B.Trainleadersoftheirpeergroups.C.StopthedevelopmentofstreetculturE.D.GivethemlessonsinaseparateareA.67.A.teacher’sworkismosteffectivewithaschoolboywhenhe______.A.iswiththeboyaloneB.teachestheboyalessonC.sendstheboyhomeaspunishmentD.workstogetherwithanotherteacher
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