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LynnisthepublisherofIndianaLivingGreenmagazinealocalIndiana-basedpublicationfocusingonallissuesrelatedtoleadingasustainablelifestylE.HerknowledgepassionandunwaveringdedicationtothiscausearebothinspiringandadmirableandarethereasonsIrecommendherfortheHeartofGreenLocalHero.Lynn'sinterestinsustainablelivinghasexpandedovertheyearsfromsimplerecyclingandwildlifegardeningtoencouragingotherstoappreciatenatureanddowhateachcantocarefortheenvironment.LynnhasbeeninstrumentalinbringinghergreenconsciousnesstoIndianabywayofIndianaLivingGreenmagazineoverthepasttwoyears.IndianaLivingGreenistheonlylocalpublicationsolelyfocusedongreenlivingandsustainability.InadditiontoherroleaspublisherofIndianaLivingGreenmagazineLynnisalsoaHabitatStewardHostforNationalWildlifeFederationeditorofHoosierOrganicGardenerthenewsletteroftheIndianaOrganicGardenersAssociationandamemberofGardenWritersAssociation.LynnJenkinsdeservestobepubliclyrecognizedforallthatsheisandallthatshehasdoneandcontinuestodotoeducateandempowereachofustoimproveourindividuallivescommunitiesandourEarth.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofLynnJenkins?A.SheisthepublisherofthemagazineIndianaLivingGreen.B.ShewontheawardtheHeartofGreenLocalHero.C.SheisamemberofGardenWritersAssociation.D.SheencouragespeopletoloveandprotectnaturE.61.Theunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A.mainlyB.simplyC.earnestlyD.seriously62.Whatisthepurposeofthewriting?A.TorecommendLynnJenkinsfortheHeartofGreenLocalHero.B.Tocallonreaderstoprotecttheenvironmentandlivegreen.C.TointroducethereaderstotheHeartofGreenLocalHero.D.ToadvertiseforIndianaLivingGreenanditspublisher.
IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinlandyouwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhowfoolishtheFinnishpeoplearE.TakethetaxidriversforexamplE.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.YoucangoanywhereinonetellthedrivertodropyouatanyplacesaythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendtoandthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfarE.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguestsbutalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfreesotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheckyoucaneasilyuseanyoldregistration登记cardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofchargE.TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.TheyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontheratE.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.Withsomanyloopholes漏洞ineverydaylifesurelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotakepettyadvantagesButthestrangethingisallthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydolivinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoarealgentleman54.Theunderlinedwordsinthispassagemeansto______A.bereadytohelpothersB.makegooduseofone’sfriendsC.bealittleaheadofothersD.gainsomethingatother’sloss占别人的便宜55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WhiletakingataxiinFinlandyoucangetoffwithoutfirstpayingyourfarE.B.InabighotelinFinlandyoucanenjoyfreemealsifyou’relivinginthehotel.C.ThebossesinFinlandpaytheemployeesaccordingtoregistrationoftheirworkinghours.D.Theworkersarealwayshonestwiththeirworkinghours.56.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.theFinnishsocietyisofveryhighmoral道德levelB.therearemanyloopholesineverydaylifeinFinlandC.inFinlandmosttaxidriverswillnotchargeyouanythingD.everyoneinFinlandislikeagentlemanfortheyhavefaithinthemselves
Belowisadiscussiononawebsite.http://www.TalkingPoints.com/Stuckonadesertisland?Startedon23rdAprilbyStevePosts1–7of42Post1SteveUSAHieveryonE.Whatwouldyoumissmostandleastifyouwerestuckonadesertisland?FormeitwouldbethechangingseasonsinNewEnglanD.IguessthiswillsoundstupidbutI’dprobablymisstheraintoo.Iwouldn’tmissgettingupatsixeverydaytogotoworkthough!Whataboutyou?Post2TomasGermanyGoodquestion.SteveIthinkI’dmissdifferenttypesofbreadandshoppingatthesupermarket.I’dmissthefoodmost.WhatwouldImissleast?Mymobilephone---I’dliketobecompletelyquiet---atleastforalittlewhilePost3PaolaItalyIwouldmissthecompanyofpeoplebecauseIknowI’dliketohavesomeonetoshareexperienceswith.I’dgomadonmyown.AndIsurewouldn’tmissjunkmail垃圾邮件---Ihatecominghomeeveryeveningandapileofjunkmailinmypostbox.Post4MikoJapanHiIwouldmissMangacartoontheinternetandJapanesefoodlikesushi.I’dalsomissTVshowsandshoppingforclothesInfactI’dmisseverything.Post5RogerUKIwouldmissmydailynewspaperandlisteningtothenewsonTVandradio.I’dfeelverycutoffifIdidn’tknowwhatwashappeningintheworlD.WhatI’dmissleastwouldbetrafficjamsinthecityparticularlymyjourneytowork.Past6JayneCanadaWhyhasn’tanyonementionedtheirfamily?I’dbelostwithoutmyhusbandandtwokids.They’rethemostimportantformE.AndIcan’tgetstartedinthemorningwithoutacupofblackcoffeE.Iwouldn’tmissdoingthehousework!Post7JaimeMexicoItwouldhavetobemusiC.Icouldn’tlivewithoutmymusiC.Iwouldn’tmissgoingtoschoolatallordoinghomework!56.Whowouldmisshisorherfamilymost?A.JaimeB.JayneC.MikoD.PaolA.57.Whichofthefollowingpeoplewouldfeelmostuncomfortablewithoutthenewsmedia?A.StevE.B.JaimeC.Roger.D.Tomas58.Howmanyofthemmentionedthattheywouldmissfoodordrink?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
WekeepreadingthatTVisbadforyou.IfthisistruehowcomethecurrentgenerationofTV-addictedkidsismuchsmarterthanweare?Inmyhometheonlypeoplewhocanworktheremotecontrolarethechildren.PerhapsTVdoeseducateyou.Forexampleyoulearnausefulmedicalfact:A.personwhohasbeenshotalwayshastimetospeakanincompletesentencebeforehedies.ThekillerwasdiesButIguessthebiggestthingswelearnfromTVcanberegardedasLifeSkills.Badthingsonlyhappenondarkandstormynights.Emotionalbreakdownscausepeopletowanderintheheavyrainwithoutumbrellas.Andcontrarytowhatscientistssaythecrack霹雳oflightningandtheaccompanyingflashhappenatexactlythesametimewhereveryouarE.I’veevenacquiredusefulgeographicalfactsfromscience-fictionshows:AliensspeakEnglishnomatterwhichplanettheycomefrom.MakinguseofwhatwelearnfromTVcanimproveoursecurity.Considerthesetruths.Ifyouareeverattackedby20badguysdon’tworryaboutbeingoutnumbereD.Thecriminalswillhangbackandtaketurnstoapproachyouinonesandtwosjustsoyoucanconvenientlydefeatthemall.Badguyswhoarecompletelycoveredinblackclothesalwaysremovetheirblackmaskstorevealthattheyareinfactahawomen.TValsoteachesusimportantinformationaboutescapingfromdanger.Watchandlearn.1Ifanyoneisrunningafteryoudownapassageyouwillfindthatboxeshavebeenconvenientlyplacednearallthewallsyouneedtojumpover.2Ifyouaretallandhandsomeyoucanrunfromanynumberofarmedcriminalsandeveryshotwillmissyou.Bewarnedhowever.Ifyournamecardsayshenchman帮凶andyouarepartofagroupofplain-lookingpeopletryingtocatchahandsomeindividualasingleshotwillkillyou.Butdon’tbeanxious:TValsodeliversusefulinformationforbadguys.Allcarsareinflammable易燃的andhaveamazingshockabsorbersthatenablethemtoflyintotheairandlandwithoutdamage—exceptpolicecars.TVeventeachesusaboutTV.WheneveranyoneturnsonaTVitshowsanewsflashaboutsomeonetheyknow.Theythenturntheboxoffimmediatelyafterthatnewsitem.50.BysayingApersonwhohasbeenshotalwayshastimetospeakanincompletesentencebeforehediesParagraph2thewritershowshis________.A.humorB.sympathyC.deepconcernD.medicalknowledge51.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatintherealworld_______.A.badthingscausepeopletobreakdownintherainB.badthingsneverhappenondarkandstormynightsC.peoplewithemotionalproblemsliketowalkintherainwithoutumbrellasD.thecrackoflightningandtheaccompanyingflashdon’thappenatthesametime52.OnTVwhatusuallyhappenswhenapersonturnsiton?A.Thenewsshownisalwaysaboutsomeonethepersonknows.B.ThepersonalwaysturnsofftheTVwhenit’stimefornews.C.TheprogramshownisalwaysabouttheimportanceofTV.D.TValwaysshowsnewsaboutfamouspeoplE.53.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.LifeskillscanbelearnedfromTV.B.TVplaysanimportantroleinsociety.C.WatchingTVmakespeoplemorecreativE.D.WhathappensinTVisverydifferentfromreality.54.Thewriterofthispassagetakesan_______attitudetowardsTVplays.A.positiveB.casualC.negativeD.indifferent
Homeschoolingistheeducationofchildrenathometypicallybyparentsbutsometimesbytutorsratherthaninpublicorprivateschool.Asamatteroffactmostchildhoodeducationoccurredwithinthefamilyorcommunity.HomeschoolingisalegalchoiceforparentsindevelopedcountriestoprovidetheirchildrenwithalearningenvironmentathomE.Parentsseemanyreasonsforhomeschoolincludingbettertestresultsimprovedinstructiontohelpthepublicsystemwithfewerkidspoorpublicschoolenvironmentreligiousreasonsimprovedcharacterdevelopmenttheexpenseofprivateeducationandobjectiontowhatistaughtlocallyinpublicschool.Homeschoolingcanalsobeachoiceforfamilieslivinginremote遥远的locationslivingabroadandtoallowformoretraveling.Alsomanyyoungathletesandactorsaretaughtathomewhereacoach教练ortutoriswiththechildformanyyearsandthenknowsthechildverywell.Insomeplacesanapprovedcurriculum课程isrequiredifchildrenaretobehome-schooleD.Insomecasesaliberalarts文科educationisprovideD.根据短文内容从A.B.D.四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案共3小题每小题2分满分6分36.Home-schooledchildrenareusuallytaughtby______.A.teachersorneighboursB.parentsortutorsC.coachesortutorsD.instructionsorofficials37.Accordingtothetextsomeparentschoosetohomeschooltheirchildrenbecause______.A.theyaretiredoftakingtheirchildrentoandfromschoolB.theirchildrenaretoonaughtytogotoaregularschoolC.theyarenotsatisfiedwithwhatistaughtatlocalpublicschoolsD.theyhavetoomanychildrentofeedandeducate38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthome-schoolingaccordingtothetext?A.Home-schoolingisstillillegalindevelopedcountries.B.Athletesandactorscannotbehome-schooleD.C.Thereisnocurriculumforhome-schooledchildren.D.Someparentshavetohome-schooltheirchildrenwhenlivingabroad
TheNationalDark-SkyWeekNDSWisaweekduringwhichpeopleallovertheUnitedStatesturnofftheirlightstoenjoythebeautyofthenightskywithoutlightpollution.ThisevenwasstartedbyJenniferBarlowofMidlothianVirginiain2003anditisbecomingmorepopulareachyear.IthasbeensupportedbytheInternationalDark-SkyAssociationtheAmericanAstronomicalSocietyandtheAstronomicalLeaguE.ThisevenalwaysoccursinAprilduringtheweekofthenewmoonsothattheskycanbeasdarkaspossibleforthebestviewingconditions.ItismywishthatpeoplecouldseethenightskywithoutotherlightintheskyasourancestorssawithundredsofyearsagoexplainsBarlow.SinceitonlylastsaweekandnoteveryoneinthecountrywilltakepartinithowwilltheNationalDark-SkyWeekreducelightpollution?ThemaingoalofNDSWistoincreaseawarenessoftheharmfuleffectsoflightpollution.Itisnotpossibleforallofthelightpollutioninthispartoftheworldtodisappear.Howeveritispossibletomakeasmalldifferenceinthequalityofthenightsky.Anothergoalofthisevenistopromotetheuseofbetterlightingsystemsthatdirectlighttowardthegroundinsteadofupintothesky.JenniferBarlowstatesThenightskyisagiftofsuchbeautythatitshouldnotbepollutedbywastedlight.InthiswayourchildrenwillnotlosetouchwiththewonderofouruniversE.59.Thispassageismainlyabout______________.A.betterlightingsystemsB.theNationalDark-SkyWeekC.theharmoflightpollutionD.thebeautyofthenightsky60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheNationalDark-SkyWeekisWRONG?A.ItisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinAmericA.B.Theeventwasstartedin2003byJenniferBarlow.C.TheeventtakesplaceinthefirstweekofeveryApril.D.Americanpeoplearesupposedtoturnofftheirlightsduringthatweek.61.WhatisJenniferBarlow’swish?A.Thatpeoplecouldspendtimeenjoyingthebeautyoftheskyeverynight.B.ThattheskywouldalwaysbeasdarkaspossiblE.C.ThatpeoplecouldseethenightskywithoutlightpollutionasourancestorsdiD.D.Thatlightwouldbedirectedupintothesky.62.WecaninferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4that________.A.manypeopleinAmericahatethiseventB.heeventshouldlastamontheveryyearC.itmaybehardtoreducelightpollutiontD.lightwillnolongerpollutetheskysoon
ItwasavillageinIndiA.Thepeoplewerepoor.Howevertheywerenotunhappy.Afteralltheirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday.SomevisitorsfromthecityarriveD.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.Howevertheydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirownandsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaroundandtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreachedandthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.ForthefirsttimethepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuturE.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirstbutitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoftenandthereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides杀虫剂andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob---eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilledtheinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Nowthepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.39.FromparagraphIwelearnthatthevillagers__________.A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC.werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers40.Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?A.thefrogswereeasymoneyB.TheyneedsmoneytobuymedicineC.theywantedtopleasethevisitorsD.thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise41.Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness?A.thecropsdidn’tdowellB.thereweretoomanyinsectsC.thevisitsbroughtindiseasesD.thepesticideswereoverused42.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?A.HappinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountryB.HealthismoreimportantthanmoneyC.TheharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportantD.Thegoodolddayswillneverbeforgotten
JustthreeyearssinceLadyGagahadherfirstUSnumberonesinglethepopstarhasclaimedthetopspotinForbesmagazine’sannualCelebrity100list.ThepopularstarmovedupfourpositionsfromlastyearandhasknockedTVchatshowhostOprahWinfreyofthetopspot.Buthowhasthesingerbecomesuchaglobalphenomenoninsuchashortspaceoftime?Twoexpertsinmusicfashionandsocialnetworkinggivetheiropinions.GeorgeErgatoudis----HeadofMusicRadio1ThekeythingisLadyGagarealizedbyusingallthecurrentsocialnetworkingsitesandconnectingthatwithherfashionshehasbecomeanall-roundstar.Everytimeshegoesoutthedoorshelooksdifferent.She’sgettingphotographedshe’sawareofthatandshe’susingitbyupdatingherlookliterallyonadailybasis.Anotherkeythingwatthatquiteearlyonherrecordlabelwasshowinghowgiftedsheisasamusician.ThemusicshemakesthesongsshewritesandtheproductionshehasareallbrilliantcontemporarypopmusiC.Sheliterallyisturningintoaglobalsuperstar.CalumBrannan---Co-FounderofsocialNetworkingsupportcompanycrowdControlHQSocialmediaisareflection反映ofwhatwelovesopeoplearebecomingverygoodatsharingexactlywhattheyloveandthebrandsandmusicianstheylovE.Thefactshehas10millionTwitterfollowersand30millionFacebookfansisamassivereflectiononLadyGagaandtheinfluenceshehas.OnceoutthereTwitterandFacebookhelpkeepthatperson’sprofile个人形象alivE.Herfansarealwaystalkingaboutherandsharingeverythingshedoesevenwhenshe’snotonstageorinconcert.Ithinkevenifshewasn’tonFacebookandTwitterherfansandfollowerswouldputherthereanyway.Butthemostimportantthingissheisonthereandshe’susingthem.63.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatisLadyGaga’slifelike?B.WhathasLadyGagaachieved?C.WhyisLadyGagasopopular?D.WhyisladyGagausingFacebook?64.BothGeorgeErgatoudisandCalumBrannanoweLadyGaga’ssuccessto________.A.hardworkB.socialmediaC.herfaithfulfansD.hermusictalents65.Theunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto_______.A.PhotosB.videosC.FansandfollowersD.FacebookandTwitter66.WhatdowelearnaboutLadyGagafromthetext?A.Shedoesn’twritesongsactually.B.Shebegantosingthreeyearsago.C.Shelikestotakeonanewlookeveryday.D.ShehasmorefansonTwitterthanonFacebook.67.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.LadyGagahashadonlyoneUSnumberonesinglE.B.LadyGagakeepsaclosecontactwithherfans.C.LadyGaga’sinfluenceislimitedtoAmericA.D.LadyGagaranked10thinlastyear’sForbesCelebrity100list.
LangstonHughesanAfrican-AmericanauthorwasbornonFebruary11902anddiedonMay221967.HewasborninJoplinMissouri.Hepublishedworksinallformsofliteraturebuthewasbestknownforhispoetry.Inhisbest-knownpoetryHugheswroteproudlyandpositivelyaboutblackpeoplE.Heexperimentedwithpoeticrhythms节奏usingtherhythmsofblackmusicinhispoetry.TheliterarypopularityheearnedmostlikelyinfluencedthemusicalexperimentsofotherAfrican-Americanpoetsduringthe1960s.HugheswasalsohighlyinterestedindramA.Hewroteplaysforwell-knowntheatricalcompanies.LangstonHugheswasoneofthemostimportantwritersandthinkersoftheHarlemRenaissancewhichwastheAfrican-Americanartisticmovementinthe1920sthatcelebratedblackpeople’slifeandculturE.Hughes’creativitywasinfluencedbyhislifeinNewYorkCity’sHarlemamostlyAfrican-AmericanneighborhooD.HisliteraryworkshelpedshapeAmericanliteratureandpolitics.HugheslikeothersactiveintheHarlemRenaissancehadastrongsenseofracialpridE.Throughhispoetrynovelsplaysessaysandchildren’sbookshesupportedequalityopposedracismandinjusticeandcelebratedAfrican-Americanculturehumorandreligion.Hewroteabook-lengthpoeminfivesectionsshowingthatAfrican-Americansunderstoodmusicpoetryandhistory.Hugheswroteandeditedmorethan50books.ExamplesofhisworksareNotWithoutLaughter1930anovel;TheWaysofWhiteFolks1934acollectionofshortstories;TheBigSea1940anautobiography;TheLangstonHughesReader1958;TheBestofSimple1961;andFivePlaysbyLangstonHughes1963.TheCollectedPoemsofLangstonHugheswaspublishedin1994.61.ThecontentofHughes’best-knownpoetryisabout__.A.thelivesofblackpeopleB.African-AmericanpoetsC.AmericancultureD.theequalitybetweenwhiteandblackpeople62.OneofthemostoutstandingcharacteristicsofHughes’poetrywasthat____.A.heusedtherhythmsofblackmusicinthepoetryB.hispoetryincludedtheatricalelementsC.hispoetrywasinfluencedbytheHarlemRenaissanceD.mostofhispoetrywasbook-length63.AccordingtothepassagetheHarlemRenaissance___.A.tookplaceinthe19thcenturyB.wasapoliticalmovementC.celebratedblackpeople’slifeandcultureD.influencedpoetsinNewYorkCity64.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatHughes’works_____.A.involvedseveraltypesofliteratureB.numberednomorethan50booksC.wereallpublishedduringhislifetimeD.werewrittenwithmusicandhistory65.FromthepassageweknowthatHughes____.A.was55yearsoldwhenhediedB.wasborninAfricaC.affectedAmericanliteratureandpoliticsD.launchedtheHarlemRenaissance
ThewordtycoonisrelativelynewtotheEnglishlanguagE.ThetermwasbroughttotheUnitedStateswhereiteventuallywasusedtorefertomagnates富豪whoacquiredimmensefortunesfromsugarandcattlecoalandoil.Theearlytycoonsbuiltsuccessfulbusinessesoftentakingoversmallercompaniestoeliminate消除competition.A.singlecompanythatcametocontrolanentiremarketwascalledamonopoly.MonopoliesmadeafewfamiliesverywealthybuttheyalsoplacedaheavyfinancialburdenonconsumersandtheeconomyatlargE.Asthecountryexpandedlocalmonopoliesturnedintonationalcorporationscalledtrusts.A.trustisagroupofcompaniesthatjointogetherunderthecontrolofaboardoftrustees.RailroadtrustsareanexcellentexamplE.RailroadswereprivatelyownedandoperatedandoftenmonopolizedvariousroutessettingratesashighastheydesireD.ThefinancialburdenwasplacedonpassengersandbusinessesincreaseD.Farmersforexamplehadnochoicebuttopayasrailroadsweretheonlymeanstheycouldusetogettheirgraintobuyers.Toohighgoodsratesputsomefarmersoutofbusiness.Therewereevenaccusationsthatthetrustscontrolledgovernmentitselfbybuyingvotesandcontrollingelectedofficials.In1890CongresspassedtheShermanAntitrustActlegislationaimedatbreakingthepowerofsuchtrusts.TheShermanAntitrustActfocusedontwomainissues.Firstofallitmadeillegalanyefforttointerferewiththenormalconductofinterstate州际的tradE.Italsomadeitillegaltomonopolizeanypartofbusinessthatoperatesacrossstatelines.Overthenext60yearsorsoCongresspassedotherantitrustlawsinanefforttoencouragecompetitionandrestrictthepoweroflargercorporations.64.TheShermanAntitrustAct_______________.A.affectedonlythecompaniesdoingbusinesswithinstatelinesB.soughttoeliminatemonopoliesinfavorofcompetitioninthemarket-placeC.promotedtradewithalargenumberofnationsD.providesafinancialadvantagetothebuyer65.Onemightinferfromthispassagethatlowerprices_________.A.aremorelikelytoexistinacompetitivemarketeconomyB.usuallycanbefoundonlyinaneconomybasedonmonopoliesC.matteronlytopeoplewhoarepoorandlivingbelowthepovertylevelD.areregulatedbythegovernment66.ItseemslikelythatmanyAmericans____________.A.believedthatthetrustshadlittleinfluenceovergovernmentB.expectedthewealthymagnatestosharemoneywiththepoorC.didlittletobuildupAmericanbusinessD.wereworriedthattrustsmightoperatethegovernment
OfalltheSpanishfestivalsnoneiswilderthantheCarnivalcelebrationsinlateFebruary.CarnivalinSpainiscelebratednationwidethoughthecraziestfestivities庆典areinTenerifeandCadiz.Whileeachtownhasitsownunique独特的wayofcelebratingtheyallaredevotedtohavingagoodtimE.InthesetownsduringCarnivalthedrinkinganddancinggoonfromdusktilldawnandnooneseemstosleep.You’llseebeautifulcostumesandpeopleinmaskseverywhereandatanyofSpain’sCarnivalsyou’llhavealotmorefunjoininginthemasquerades假面舞会thaninjustwatching.TheCarnivalinTenerifemaybethebiggestpartyinEuropeandtheonemostlikethewell-knownCarnivalofRiostressingparadesandbeautycompetitions.OneofthefirstandmostIfyoucan’tmakeittooneofthesewonderfulpartiesdon’tworry.SpainhasseveralotherCarnivalsthatareworthyourtimE.NomatterwhereyouareinSpainyoucantouchtheCarnivalspiritandletittouchyouinreturn!65.Fromthefirstparagraphwelearnthat___________.A.theSpanishCarnivalisthecraziestintheworldB.onecanhaveagoodtimeatanySpanishCarnivalC.joininginthemasqueradeisamustataSpanishCarnivalD.noonesleepsduringtheCarnivalsinTenerifeandCadiz66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheCarnivalinCadiz?A.It’snotasfunastheCarnivalinTenerifE.B.It’sspecialforitsmusiC.C.PeoplemakefunofeachothertherE.D.Thecostumestherearenotbeautiful.67.Theunderlinedwordsatiricalcanbereplacedby_____.A.funnyB.popularC.meaningfulD.unique68.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.theoriginsoftheSpanishCarnivalsB.themasksattheSpanishCarnivalsC.someofthecraziestCarnivalsinSpainD.therulesoftheSpanishCarnivals
InCanadayoucanfinddogscatshorsesetC.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhousestheytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections注射sothattheywon’tcarrydiseasE.TheyhavespecialanimalfoodstoresthoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstorE.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfooD.Whenyouvisitpeople’shousestheywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeeder饲料槽intheirgarden.AllkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandgoandnobodyanimalinCanadA.Theyhavealawagainstananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacarpeoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.49.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______A.howtokeeppetsfromdiseaseB.petsinCanadaC.howtotakegoodcareofpetsD.lifeoftheoldinCanada50.Theygivetheirpetsinjectionsbeforekeepingthemattheirhousesbecause______.A.thepetsaresickB.thepetsarewildC.theywanttostopthemfromcarryingdiseaseD.theywantthemtosleeponthewayhome51.ThispassageshowsthatCanadians______.A.hateanimalsB.oftenkillanimalsC.loveanimalsD.don’tkeeppetsinsidehouses52.whichofthefollowingistrue?A.PeoplebuyanimalfoodonlyattheanimalfoodstoresB.PetseatbetterthanpeopleC.almosteveryfamilyhasabirdcageinhishouseD.Anybirdcancometothebirdfeedertoeat
ThepeoplebelowarealltryingtochoosewhichTVprogrammetowatch.AfterthedescriptionofthesepeoplethereisinformationaboutfiveTVprogrammesA-E.Decidewhichprogrammewouldbemostsuitableforthepersonmentionedinquestions1-5andthenmarkthecorrectletterA-Eonyouranswersheet.ThereisoneextraparagraphaboutoneprogrammewhichyoudonotneedtousE._______66.AlthoughRobleadaquietlifeinasmallvillagethatdoesn’tstophimfromwantingtofindoutaboutthelatestscientificdevelopment._______67.Bellaenjoyseatingoutbutcan’taffordtospendverymuchatthemomentassheissavingforaholiday.Shehasneverlearnthowtocooksonowmightbequiteagoodtimetofindout！_______68.Danisinterestedintakingwildlifephotographsandenjoysthekindofprogrammewhichgiveshimachancetoseeaprofessionalphotographeratwork._______69.Ron’swifeisinhospital.Hewantstofindsaprogrammesuitableforhisthree-year-oldsonwhilehegetsonwiththehouseworkandpreparesameal.TODAY’STELEVISIONPROGRAMMEPREVIEWA.TV17:20p.m.FindoutmoreaboutAustralia’sanimallifE.ThisfilmwasmadelastyearbyoneofAustralia’sbest-knowncameramenDougieBonD.Hespentover200hoursfilmingthebirdsanimalsandfishthatinhabitthisbeautifulcontinentandforthefirsttimebringssomeoftheseunusualanimalstoourTVscreens.B.TV39:00p.m.ThepopularscienceprogrammeisbackwiththelatestintechnologyandmedicinE.Thisweekcarsthatrunonsunlightandthestoryofonebaby’sfighttolivE.C.TV28:10p.m.Doyouthinkwhatgoesintothefoodmostofuseateverydayoftheweek?Tonight’sprogrammetakesaseriousscientificlookatthebreadindustry.Whetheryoubakeyourownbreadorjustenjoybuyingitthisprogrammewillgiveyouaninterestinginsightintosomethingmostofuseateverydayoftheweek.D.TV15:15p.m.Busyparents?Boredchildren?Doyouwantsomethingeducationaltoentertainyourchildrenwhileyoudosomethingelse?Thispopularmagazineprogrammeisfortheunder-fives.MoremusicfunsongsandgameswithCarlaandLarry.E.TV38:45p.m.Ifyou’vealwayswantedtocooknow’syourchancetolearn.Inthestudioaretwochefswhowilltakeyouthroughsomesimplerecipesstepbystep.Thisisarepeatofthepopularseriesshownlastyearandavailablefromgoodbookshops.
Fromthebeginningofhumanhistorywildanimalsprovidedfoodclothingandsometimesmedicineforman.Wemaynotdependasmuchonwildanimalsnow.Butwehearaboutthemeveryday.Americansusethenamesofanimalsinmanyways.Automobilemanufacturersandgasolinecompaniesespeciallyliketousebigcatstoselltheirproducts.Theylikelionstigersandwildcats.WhenAmericanssaywildcattheyusuallymeanalynxanocelotorabobcat.Allthesecatsattackquicklyandfiercely.SowildcatsrepresentsomethingfastandfiercE.www..comAnearlyAmericanuseofthewordwildcatwasquitedifferent.ItwasusedtodescribemembersofCongresswhodeclaredwaronBritainin1812.A.magazineofthatyearsaidthewildcatcongressmenwenthomE.Itsaidtheywereunabletofacetheresponsibilityofhavinginvolvedtheircountryinanunnecessarywar.Wildcatalsohasbeenusedasanameformoneyinthe1800s.Atthattimesomestatespermittedbankstomaketheirownmoney.OnebankinthestateofMichiganofferedpapermoneywithapictureofawildcatonit.SomebankshoweverdidnothaveenoughgoldtosupportallthepapermoneytheyoffereD.SothemoneyhadlittleornovaluE.ItwascalledawildcatbillorawildcatbanknotE.Thebankswhoofferedthismoneywerecalledwildcatbanks.A.newspaperofthetimesaidthosewerethedaysofwildcatmoney.Itsaidamanmightberichinthemorningandpoorbynight.Wildcatthenwasalsousedforanoilwellorgoldminethathadalmostnooilorgoldinit.Dishonestdeveloperswouldbuysuchproperty.Thentheywouldsellitandleavetownwiththemoney.ThebuyerswereleftwithworthlessholesinthegrounD.Todaywildcatoilwellsareinareasthatarenotknowntohaveoil.63.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wildcatsandtheirstories.B.Wildcatsandtheircharacters.C.Varietiesofanimalspecies.D.Relationshipbetweenanimalsandhumans.64.TheunderlinedwordsalynxanocelotorabobcatinParagraph1mayreferto__________.A.gasolinecompaniesB.automobilemanufacturersC.brandsofautomobileD.namesofwildcats65.Whichofthefollowingwouldpeopleliketohaveortrustaccordingtothepassage?A.Wildcatcongressmen.B.Wildcatoilwells.C.Wildcatbanks.D.Wildcatcars.66.Itcanbeinferredthatduringthedaysofwildcatmoney__________.A.peoplecouldn'tbuyanythingwiththemoneyB.peoplecomplainedandsufferedalotC.therichinvestedtoomuchonoilwellsD.peopledidn'tknowhowtosavemoney
Collegelibrariesaredesignedprimarilyforresearchandstudy.Toexplainitsuseletuschoosearesearchtopicandfollowthestep-by-stepprocedureoflookingupthematerialforthepaper.SupposeyourassignmentistowriteapaperonanovelcalledTheSunAlsoRisesbyAmericanwriterHemingway.Thefirststepistogotothemaincatalog.Manysmalldrawersonthelargewoodencabinetsarelinedupinalphabetical字母的order.Eachofthedrawerscontainshundredsofalphabeticalorderedcards.Thesecardsareprintedreferencestoallmaterialavailableinthelibrary.Titlecardsarecatalogedbythefirstwordofthebooktitleleavingoutthearticleslikeaanandthe.Andthenyougetthecardsforthebooksyouneed.Ontheupperleftcornerofeachcardisthecallnumber.Thisisthenumericalcodethatshowswherethebookislocatedinthelibrary.Thelibraryhasopenandclosedstacks.Ifyourbookisontheopenstacksyoucangototheopen-stackroomandaccordingtothecallnumberfinditoutbyyourself.Thereareonlyabout30000booksonopenstackswhilemostofthe800000booksinourlibraryarekeptinclosedstackswhichareaccessibleonlytoteachersandgraduatestudents.www..comForundergraduateslikeyouborrowingbooksfromtheclosedstackshavetobedonewiththehelpofourlibrarian.Inthatcaseyoumustfilloutacallslip纸条forthebookshowingthecallnumberauthorandtitle.Youcangetcallslipsontablesnearthecatalogcabinets.Youshowyourcallsliptogetherwithyourlibrarycardtoalibrarianattheinformationdesk.Heorshewillhelpyoufindthebookoutintheclosedstacks.55.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Topresentreadersabriefintroductiontoacollegelibrary.B.Toguidereadershowtofindbooksneededinacollegelibrary.C.Totellreadershowtofilloutacallslipinacollegelibrary.D.Toshowreaderswheretofindbooksinacollegelibrary.56.WhatletteryoushouldlookforonthetitlecardforthebookTheOldManandtheSeabytheHemingway?A.Thelettert.B.Theletterh.C.Thelettero.D.Theletters.57.Howarebooksarrangedandshelvedinthelibrary?A.Bycallnumbers.B.Bycallslipsofauthors’names.C.Inalphabeticalorder.D.BythefirstwordofbooktitlE.58.Supposeyouareanundergraduateandyouwanttoborrowabookfromtheclosedstackswhichisthecorrectordertodoit?A.gotothemaincatalogB.showyourcallslipandlibrarycardC.findoutthecallnumberD.filloutacallslipE.getthecardsforthebooksA.a-b-e-d-cB.b-a-c-d-eC.a-e-c-d-bD.b-c-a-e-d
DuyTanUniversityisaprivatenon-profiteducationalorganizationincentralDanangwith5000students.DuyTanUniversityismakingagreatcontributiontothesocial-economicdevelopmentofVietnam.Volunteerscancontributebyteachingthefollowingcourses:EnglishforEnglishMajorStudentspronunciationspeakingwritingcultureandliteratureEnglishforNon-EnglishMajorStudentscommunicationskillsinternationalmarketingandfinanceandtourismmanagementEnglishforLecturersandStaffandEnglishforITLecturersandStudentsEnglishforcomputernetworksEnglishforprogramming.VolunteerscanregistertoteachanyofthecourseslistedabovE.Theuniversitywillarrangeforeveryvolunteertoteach16to18periods45minutesperweek.AssistantteachersareavailabletohelpvolunteerswithclassmanagementwhenrequireD.VolunteersmayalsoberequestedtosupporttheuniversitybyhelpingwithEnglishdocumentsandattendingtheEnglishclubs.TheschoolisopenMondaythroughSaturdaybutvolunteerswillnormallyworkMondaythroughFriday.Classesbeginat7:00amandendat5:00pmwithamiddaybreakfrom11:00amto1:00pm.ThereisalsoanopportunitytoteachataLanguageCenterduringtheevenings.TheuniversityisopenthroughouttheyearexceptduringtheTetHolidaywhichlastsfor10daysduringFebruaryandthesummerholidaywhichrunsfortwoweeksbetweenlateJulyandearlyAugust.Volunteerswillliveinarentedhouseclosetotheuniversity.Volunteersarerequiredtoobtainabusinessvisaforthisprogram.51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AnintroductiontoDuyTanUniversity.B.VolunteerpositionsinVietnam.C.VolunteerpositionsatDuyTanUniversity.D.HowtobeavolunteerinVietnam.52.VolunteersteachingEnglishforEnglishMajorStudentsdon’tneedtoteach______.A.pronunciationB.LiteratureC.cultureD.finance53.Whatistheleastnumberofhoursavolunteerwillteacheachweek?A.16.B.18.C.12.D.45.54.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thestudentsattheuniversityhaveathree-weekTetHolidayeveryyear.B.ThevolunteersareprobablyEnglishspeakers.C.TheuniversitywillhelpthevolunteersobtainabusinessvisA.D.Thevolunteersaresuppliedwithaccommodationsattheuniversity.55.Whatkindofpassageisthis?A.Anadvertisement.B.A.scientificarticlE.C.A.newspaperreport.D.A.guidebookaboutVietnam.
Oneofthebest-knownAmericanwritersofchildren’sbooksisAlfredStrongorDoctorStrongasheisbetterknowntoreaderseverywherE.NowanartshowcalledDoctorStrongFromThentoNowistravellingaroundtheUnitedStates.ThepicturesanddrawingsshowthehistoryofDoctorStrong.DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousalmostfiftyyearsagowhenhisfirstchildren’sbookwaspublisheD.Sincethenhehaswrittenforty-fivebooksthathavesoldmorethanonehundredmillioncopiesaroundtheworlD.DoctorStrong’sbooksareknownfortheireasyuseofwordsandcolorfulhand-drawnpictures.Thesedrawingsbringlifetohisimaginarycreatures.TheCatintheHatHortontheElephantTheGrinchWhoStoleChristmasandhundredsofothers.TheSanDiegoMuseuminCaliforniaorganizedtheartshow.ItincludedaboutthreehundredDoctorStrong’soriginal最早的drawingsandsomeofhiswritings.MostofDoctorStrong’sbooksalthoughwritteninafunnywayhaveseriousmessages.ForexampleinMcElligot’sPoolhedescribesthedangerofpollution.HediscussesthearmsraceinTheButterBattleBookwritteninnineteeneighty-four.DoctorStrongisalmosteighty-fouryearsoldnow.Hesaysheneverplannedtowritestoriesjustforchildren.Hesayshewritesstoriesthatinterestpeopleofallages.HesaysheuseseasywordssothateveryoneevenachildcanunderstanD.63.AlfredStrongisafamous_______intheUnitedStates.A.doctorB.artistC.writerD.reader64.DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousin_______.A.hiseightieswhenanartshowwastravellingaroundtheUnitedStatesB.hisfiftieswhenhisdrawingsandwritingswerepublishedC.nineteeneighty-fourwhenhisbookMeEligot’sPoolwaspublishedD.histhirtieswhenhisfirstbookwaspublished65.DoctorStrong’sbooksareverypopularinAmericabecause_______.A.theyarestoriesaboutanimalssuchascatselephantsandsoonB.theyarewrittenineasywordswithcolourfulpicturesC.heorganizedtheartshowinCaliforniaD.theyarewritteninafunnyway66.Hispurposeinwritingmanysuchbooksis_______.A.toshowhisoriginalpicturesanddrawingsB.toorganizeaspecialartshowofhisownC.tomakehisreaderslaughorsmilewhentheyreadhisbooksD.notonlytointerestpeoplebuttoexposeuncoversomeserioussocialproblems
Englandhasalongstandingproblemwithyoungstersdroppingoutoftraining.Almosthalfof17-year-oldsinsomepartsofEnglandhavedroppedoutoffulltimeeducationortraining.Thestatistics统计show49%inThurrockand44％inSalfordhavedroppedoutofschoolorjobtraining.AcrossEngland31％of17-year-oldsarenotineducationortraining.Thefiguresalsoreveal揭示deepregional地域性的divideswithwealthierareassuchasRichmonandHarrowrecording18％of17-year-oldsoutofofficialeducation.ThestatisticsconfirmEngland’spoorinternationalstandingforstaying-onratesineducation.TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentconsidersEngland’sdrop-outratesasamongtheworstamongtheindustrialisedcountries.RegionallythestatisticsshowYorkshireandtheHumberhavethehighestrateof17-year-oldsnotinfull-timeeducationorwork-basedtrainingat35％.OuterLondonhasthehigheststaying-onratewithl3％of17-year-oldshavingdroppedoutofofficiallearning.IntheeastofEnglandthisfigurestandsat31％andat29％intheSouthWest.EdwardDaveyLiberalDemocratShadowEducationSecretarysaidthegovernmentshouldbeashamedthatsomanyyoungstersweredroppingoutofschool.A.spokesmanfortheDepartmentforEducationandSkillssaidthegovernmenthadcarriedoutaseriesofreformswitha￡2.5billionriseinfunding投资forfurthereducation.63.Thistextmainlytalksabout________A.whysomany17-year-oldshavedroppedoutofeducationB.thetroublesfacing17-year—oldsacrosswholeEnglandC.howthegovernmenthelps17-year-oldstogobacktoschoolD.theproblemwith17-year-oldsdroppingoutofschoolinEngland64.WhichpartofEnglandhasthelowestrateof17-year-oldsdroppingoutofeducation?A.ThurrockandSalford.B.OuterLondon.C.YorkshireandtheHumber.D.RichmonandHarrow.65.Thestatisticsmentionedinthetextshowthat_______.A.industrialisedcountrieshavemoreproblemswithyoungstersdroppingoutofschoolB.EnglandhasahigherrateofyoungstersnotineducationamongtheindustrialisedcountriesC.inEnglanddifferentregionshavethesamerateof17-year-oldsdroppingoutofschoolD.morethanhalfof17-year-oldsinEnglandarenotinfull--timeeducationortrainingtimeeducation66.WhatEdwardDaveysaidsuggeststhatthegovernment________.A.hasdonelittletosolvetheproblemwithyoungstersdroppingoutofschoolB.paysnoattentiontotheproblemwithyoungstersdroppingoutofschoolC.isdoingitsbesttodealwith17-years-olds’problemsacrossEnglandD.willencourageyoungsterstostayoninorreturntofurthereducation
Askjustaboutanycollegestudentyouknowandheislikelytotellyouthatheisamemberoffacebook.com.Manystudentssaytheycheckfacebookmoreoftenthantheychecktheiremail.It'ssopopularthatfacebookinghasbecomeaverB.EverywhereeveryoneisdoingitcollegestudentKatieSilvermansaidIt'slikeeveryone'scenteroflifE.Facebookisanonlinesocialmeetingplacewherestudentscreate建立profiles简介sharepersonalinformationandmeetothermembers.Itispasswordprotectedandtargeted目标tohighschoolandcollegestudentsmembersmusthaveanedu.emailaddresstojoin.Manystudentssayithaschangedtheirsociallivesgivingthemaneasywaytofindandchatwithclassmateswhosharetheirinterests.Somepeoplemightbetooshytogototalktosomeonetheylikeinoneoftheirclassesbutonfacebookit'saloteasiertostrikeup建立起aconversationsaidRahulVanjani.ThewebsitewasfoundedbytwoHarwardUniversitystudentswhowantedtomeetmoreoftheirclassmates.Itbecamesopopularthatthewebsiteisat2200collegesandat22000highschools.Itsaysthatithas6millionactiveuserstwothirdsofwhomareoniteveryday.Manyofthefacebookmemberssaidtheirparentshadnoideatheywereonit.Noway.Myparentscertainlydon'tknowaboutitsaidacollegeseniorwhoaskedusnottousehisnamE.TokeepitpopularFacebooksaysitstopsstudentspostingimproperinformation.SomestudentshavepaidthepricE.AtFisherCollegeinBostontwostudentswerekickedoutforusingfacebook.comtodosomethingthatisagainstthelaw.AtNorthCarolinaStateUniversityfourstudentswerepunishedforpostingphotosaboutdrinking.56.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.students'ideaaboutFacebookB.thedevelopmentofFacebookC.thepopularityofFacebookwithstudentsD.therulesofFacebook57.TobecomeamemberofFacebookyoumust________.A.haveanedu.emailaddressB.haveyourownprofileC.beahighschoolstudentD.offermainpersonalinformation58.BysayingSomestudentshavepaidthepriceinthelastparagraphtheauthormeanssomestudents________.A.willhavetopaymoneyforbeingonFacebookB.alwaysuseFacebooktodosomethingagainstthelawC.havebeenpunishedfordoingsomeimproperthingsonFacebookD.oftenstopothersfrompostingimproperinformationonFacebook59.WecanlearnaboutFacebookfromthepassagethat________.A.theinformationthatstudentsoffertoFacebookissecrettoothersB.FacebookisatmorecollegesthanathighschoolsC.6millionactiveusersofFacebookareoniteverydayD.manystudentsdon'twanttheirparentstoknowtheyarefacebooking60.YoucandothefollowingonFacebookEXCEPT________.A.createyourownprofilesB.shareunhealthyinformationC.meetothermembersD.chatwithyourclassmates
Self-employedprivatephysicianswhochargeafeeforeachpatientvisitarethefoundationofmedicalpracticeintheUnitedStates.Mostphysicianshaveacontractrelationshipwithoneormorehospitalsinthecommunity.Theysendtheirpatientstothishospitalwhichusuallychargespatientsaccordingtothenumberofdaystheystayandthefacilitiesoperatingroomtestsmedicinesthattheyuse.Somehospitalsbelongtoacityastateorinthecaseofveteran'shospitalsafederalgovernmentagency.Othersareoperatedbyreligiousorders教会orothernon-profitgroups.Somemedicaldoctorsareonsalary.Salariedphysiciansmayworkashospitalstaffmembersorresidentswhoareoftenstillintraining.Theymayteachinmedicalschoolsbehiredbycorporationstocarefortheirworkersorworkforthefederalgovernment’sPublicHealthServicE.PhysiciansareamongthebestpaidprofessionalsintheUnitedStates.Inthe1980sitwasnotuncommonformedicaldoctorstoearnincomesofmorethan$100000ayear.Specialistsparticularlysurgeonsmightearnseveraltimesthatamount.Physicianslistmanyreasonswhytheydeservetobesowellrewardedfortheirwork.OnereasonisthelongandexpensivepreparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianintheUnitedStates.Mostwould-bephysiciansfirstattendcollegeforfouryearswhichcancostnearly$20000ayearatoneofthebestprivateinstitutions.Prospectivephysiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforfouryears.Tuitionalonecanexceed$10000ayear.Bythetimetheyhaveobtainedtheirmedicaldegreesmanyyoungphysiciansaredeeplyindebt.Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidency实习阶段inahospitalthefirstyearasanapprenticephysician.Thehoursarelongandthepayisrelativelylow.Settingupamedicalpracticeisexpensivetoo.Sometimesseveralphysicianswilldecidetoestablishagrouppracticesotheycansharetheexpenseofmaintaininganofficeandbuyingequipment.Thesephysiciansalsotakecareofeachother’spatientsinemergencies.Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility.Manymedicalproceduresevenquiteroutineonesinvolverisk.Itisunderstandablethatphysicianswanttobewellrewardedformakingdecisionswhichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.60.AccordingtothepassageitisveryunlikelythatanAmericanhospitalisownedby_____.A.achurchB.acityC.acorporationD.astate61.Accordingtothepassagehowlongdoesittakeforawould-bephysiciantobecomeanindependentphysicianintheUSA?A.Abouttwelveyears.B.Eightyears.C.Tenyears.D.Aboutsevenyear.62.Sometimesseveralphysicianssetupagroupmedicalpracticemainlybecause_______.A.therearesomanypatientsthatitisdifficultforonephysiciantotakecareallofthemB.theycantaketurnstoworklonghoursC.noonewantstoassumetoomuchresponsibilityD.facilitiesmaybetoomuchofaburdenforonephysiciantoshoulder63.Whichofthefollowingstatementscouldfullyexpresstheauthor’sviewtowardsphysicians’paymentintheUSA?A.Itisreasonableforphysicianstohavealargeincomebecausetheirworkisverydangerous.B.Fortheirexpensiveeducationandtheirresponsibilitytheydeserveahandsomepay.C.Physiciansshouldbebetterpaidbecausetheyworklonghoursunderbadconditions.D.PhysicianshavegreatresponsibilitysoitisunderstandablethattheyshouldbewellrewardeD.
SportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnaturE.Howeverwhetheryouareonthemountainsinthewavesoronthegrasslandyoushouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golfasyoumayknoweatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountrysidebutalsotonsofwater.Besidesallsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses球场ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.ForexampleinthedryregionsofPortugalandSpaingolfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpursE.Simpleandfreepowerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularlyitwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxioussleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeupyoucanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbegreengyms.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoorsinthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofallit’sfreE.68.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof支持?A.Motorracinginthedesert.B.CyclingaroundalakE.C.Playingbasketballinagym.D.Swimminginasportscenter.69.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B.ItcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworlD.C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D.Itneedswaterandmuchenergytokeepitscoursesgreen.70.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause______.A.itusesfewerresourcesB.itimprovesourhealthC.itisanoutdoorsportD.itisrecommendedbyexperts71.Theauthorwritesthepassageto_______.A.showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB.introducedifferenttypesofsportsC.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD.encourageustogoinforgreensports
Intoday’sworldalmosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionareharmfultopeople’shealth.Howevernotallthepersonsknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollutionandthatisharmfultohumanhealthtoo.Peoplewhoworkandliveundernoisyconditionsusuallybecomedeaf.Todayhoweverscientistsbelievethat10percentofworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbythenoisewheretheywork.Manyoftheworkerswhoprintnewspapersandbooksandwhoweave织clothbecomedeaf.Quiteafewpeoplelivingnearairportsalsobecomedeaf.RecentlyitwasdiscoveredthatmanyteenagersinAmericacouldhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpersonsfortheseyoungpeopleliketolistentopopmusicandmostofpopmusicisakindofnoisE.Besidesnoiseproducedbyjetplanesormachineswillmakepeople’slifedifficultandunpleasantorevenmakepeopleillorevendrivethemmaD.Itissaidthatacontinuousnoiseofover85decibels分贝cancausedeafness.Nowthegovernmentsinmanycountrieshavemadelawstocontrolnoiseandmakeitlessthan85decibels.InChinathegovernmentistryingtosolvenotonlyairandwaterpollutionproblemsbutalsonoisepollutionproblems.60.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.noisepollutionB.waterpollutionC.airpollutionD.worldpollution61.Accordingtothepassageacontinuousnoiseof_______decibelscanmakepeopledeaf.A.lessthan85B.morethan85C.about65D.lessthan6562.10percentoftheworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbecause_______.A.theyareworkinginnoisyplacesB.theyoftenlistentopopmusicC.theylivenearairportsD.theyaretoobusytolistentoothers’talk
Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginningamiddleandanendwithcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.ThecommercialsareunavoidablE.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboard广告牌goesbyoutsidethebuswindow.BuySuperCleanToothpastE.DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.FillupwithPacificGas.OnlyifyousleepwhichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoffareyoufreefromtheunendingcryofYouNeedIt!BuyItNow!Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexcitingevenifyou’vetraveledthatwaybeforE.UsuallysomethingshavechangednewhousesnewbuildingssometimesevenanewroaD.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit’sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyreckless鲁莽的ordaringtheridecanbeasthrillingasasuspense悬疑story.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintotherightorthelefthandlane?Afterawhileofcoursetheexcitementdiesdown.SleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheridE.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou’vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere’sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.TheseatofcoursehasbecomeharderasthehourshavepasseD.Bynowyou’vesatwithyourlegscrossedwithyourhandsinyourlapwithyourhandsonthearmrestevenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourheaD.Theendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit.51.Accordingtothepassagewhatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?A.BusesontheroaD.B.Filmsontelevision.C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.D.Gasstations.52.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Togivethewriter’sopinionaboutlongbustrips.B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.D.TodescribethebillboardsalongtheroaD.53.ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause____________.A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefunB.theybothhaveabeginningamiddleandanendwithcommercialsinbetweenC.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbusesD.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting54.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyprefer______________.A.busdriverswhoarerecklessB.drivingaloneC.atelevisionsetonthebusD.nobillboardsalongtheroad55.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare_________.A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boring
InthecityofFujisawaJapanlivesawomannamedAtsukoSaekiWhenshewasateenagershe36ofgoingtotheUnitedStates.MostofwhatsheknewaboutAmerican37wasfromthetextbooksshehadreaD.Ihada38inmind:DaddywatchingTVinthelivingroomMummy39cakesandtheirteenagedaughterofftothecinemawithherboyfrienD.Atsuko40toattendcollegeinCaliforniA.Whenshearrivedhowevershefounditwasnother41worlD.Peoplewerestrugglingwithproblemsandoftenseemed42shesaiD.IfeltveryalonE.Oneofherhardest43wasphysicaleducation.Weplayedvolleyball.shesaiD.Theotherstudentswere44itbutIwasn't.OneafternoontheinstructoraskedAtsukoto45theballtoherteammatessotheycouldknockit46thenet—NoproblemformostpeoplebutitterrifiedAtsuko.Shewasafraidoflosingface47shefaileD.A.youngmanonherteam48whatshewasgoingthrough.Hewalkeduptomeand49'Comeon.Youcandothat'Youwillneverunderstandhowthosewordsof50mademefeel..Fourwords:YoucandothatIfeltlikecryingwithhappiness.Shemadeitthroughtheclass.Perhapsshethankedtheyoungman;sheisnot51.SixyearshavepasseD.AtsukoisbackinJapanworkingasasalesclerk.Ihave52forgottenthewords.shesaiD.WhenthingsarenotgoingsowellIthinkofthem.Sheissuretheyoungmanhadnoideahowmuchhiskindness53toher.Heprobablydoesn'tevenrememberitshesaiD.Thatmaybethelesson.Wheneveryousaysomethingtoapersoncruelorkind—youhavenoideahowlongthewordswill54.She'sallthewayoverinJapanbutstillshehearsthosefour55words:Youcandothat.36.A.learnedB.spokeC.dreamedD.heard37.A.wayB.lifeC.educationD.spirit38.A.photoB.paintingC.pictureD.drawing39.A.bakingB.fryingC.steamingD.boiling40.A.hopedB.arrangedC.likedD.attempted41.A.describedB.imaginedC.createdD.discovered42.A.tenseB.cheerfulC.relaxedD.deserted43.A.timesB.questionC.classesD.projects.44.A.curiousaboutB.goodatC.slowatD.nervousabout45.A.kickB.passC.carryD.hit46.A.throughB.intoC.overD.past47.A.afterB.ifC.becauseD.until48.A.believedB.consideredC.wonderedD.sensed49.A.warnedB.sighedC.orderedD.whispered50.A.excitementB.encouragementC.persuasionD.suggestion51.A.interestedB.doubtfulC.puzzledD.sure52.A.neverB.alreadyC.seldomD.almost53.A.happenedB.appliedC.seemedD.meant54.A.continueB.stayC.existD.live55.A.mercifulB.bitterC.simpleD.easy
Dutchtreatisalate-nineteenth-centurytermanditoriginallyreferstoadinnerwhereeveryoneisexpectedtopayforhisownshareofthefoodanddrink.IfpeoplegoDutchtreatorsimplygoDutchitmeansthattheywillsharetheexpensesofasocialengagement.TherearemanyotherDutchexpressionsinEnglishmanyofwhichwereinventedinBritainintheseventeenthcenturywhentheDutchandtheEnglishwerecommercialandmilitaryrivals.TheBritishusedDutchtorefertosomethingbadcheapandshameful.A.Dutchbargainatthattimewasanunevenone-sideddeal;Dutchreckoningwasanunitemized未逐条记载的account;andDutchwidowwasslangforprostitutE.LatercenturiesbroughtinDutchcourageforbraverycausedbydrink;Dutchconcertfornoisymusic;Dutchnightingalemeaningafrog;anddoubleDutchforincomprehensiblelanguageortalk.Someoftheexpressionsarestillinusetodaybutsomearenot.InfactinAmericanEnglishsomeDutchexpressionshavenothingtodowiththeDutchbutsomethingwiththeGerman.ItwasprobablybecauseofthesimilarspellingandpronunciationthatpeoplemadeamistakeindistinguishingbetweenDutchandDeutschtheGermanwordforGermanwhenGermanimmigrantscametoAmericainthe1700s.ForinstancethePennsylvaniaDutchreferstotheGermandescendantsinsteadoftheDutchdescendantslivinginPennsylvaniA.65.ManyoftheDutchexpressionswereinventedwithnegativesensebecause___________.A.TheDutchwereunderdevelopedpeoplE.B.BritainandHollandwerecompetitorsatthattimE.C.TheDutchhadmanybadhabits.D.TheBritishweresuperiortotheDutch.66.WiththeinformationyougetfromParagraph2makeaguessatthemeaningofthesentenceYouareinDutch.Itprobablymeans____________.A.YouareinHollanD.B.YouarewelcomE.C.YouareintroublE.D.Youarelucky.67.AccordingtothepassagesomenativeAmericanDutchexpressionswererelatedtotheGermaninsteadoftheDutchsimplybecause______________.A.PeoplehatedtheGermanasmuchastheDutch.B.Peoplemadeamistakeatthebeginning.C.PeoplemadeajokeabouttheGerman.D.TheGermanimmigrantsproclaimedthattheywereDutch.
TowardstheendofMiddleEnglishasuddenchangeinpronunciationstartedwithvowels元音beingpronouncedshorterandshorter.Fromthe16thcenturytheBritishhadcontact接触withmanypeoplefromaroundtheworlD.ThismeantthatlotsofnewvocabularyenteredthelanguagE.Theinventionofprintingalsomeantthattherewasnowacommonlanguageinprint.BooksbecamecheaperandmorepeoplelearnedtoreaD.SpellingandgrammarbecamefixedandthedialectofLondonbecamethestandarD.In1604thefirstEnglishdictionarycameout.EarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglisharemostlydifferentinthenumberofwords.LateModernEnglishhasmanymorewordsmainlybecauseofthefollowingtworeasons:FirsttheIndustrialRevolution工业革命ledtotheneedfornewwords.SecondtheBritishEmpirecoveredonequarteroftheearth’ssurfaceandtheEnglishlanguagetookinforeignwordsfrommanycountries.Fromaround1600theEnglishcolonization殖民地化ofNorthAmericaledtoAmericanEnglish.SomeEnglishpronunciationsandwordsfrozewhentheyreachedAmericA.InsomewaysAmericanEnglishismoreliketheEnglishofShakespearethanmodernBritishEnglish.SomeexpressionsthatarecalledAmericanEnglishareinfactfromBritishexpressions.TheywerekeptinthecolonieswhilelostforatimeinBritain.Spanishalsohadaninfluence影响onAmericanEnglish.ForexamplewordslikecanyonranchstampedeandvigilantearefromSpanish.TheyenteredEnglishbythepeopleofSpainwhosettledintheAmericanWest.FrenchwordsandWestAfricanwordsalsoinfluencedAmericanEnglish.TodayAmericanEnglishhasagreaterinfluencebecauseoftheUSA’smoviestelevisionpopularmusictradeandtechnology.71.ThemaindifferencebetweenEarlyandLateModernEnglishliesin_____.A.vocabularyB.pronunciationC.spellingD.grammar72.WhathelpedtoincreasethevocabularyofLateModernEnglish?A.theinventionofprintingB.theIndustrialRevolutionC.thecolonizationD.thecontactwithothercountriesA.abcB.acdC.abdD.bcd73.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthewordcanyonisfrom_____.A.AmericandialectB.AfricandialectC.SpanishD.French74.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout_____.A.EnglishcoloniesinNorthAmericaB.thedevelopmentofAmericanEnglishC.otherlanguagesinfluenceonAmericanEnglishD.thedifferencebetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish75.Theunderlinedwordfrozecanbestbereplacedby_____.A.remainedunchangedB.disappearedC.improvedD.keptactive
Whenyouthinkaboutmathyouprobablydon’tthinkaboutbreakingthelawsolvingmysteriesorfindingcriminals.ButamathematicianinMarylanddoesandhehascomeupwithmathematicaltoolstohelppolicefindcriminals.Peoplewhosolvecrimeslookforpatternsthatmightreveal揭示theidentityofthecriminal.It’slongbeenbelievedforexamplethatcriminalswillbreakthelawclosertowheretheylivesimplybecauseit’seasiertogetaroundintheirownneighborhooD.Ifpoliceseeapatternofrobberiesinacertainareatheymaylookforasuspect嫌疑犯wholivesnearthecrimescenes.Sothefartherawayfromtheareaacrimetakesplacethelesslikelyitisthatthesamecriminaldidit.ButMikeO’LearyamathematicianatTowsonUniversityinMarylandsaysthatthiskindofapproachmaybetoosimplE.Hesaysthatpolicemaygetbettercluestothelocationofacriminal’shomebasebycombiningthesepatternswithacity’slayout布局andhistoricalcrimerecords.Therecordsofpastcrimescontaingeographicalinformationandcanrevealeasytargets—thatisthekindofstoresthatmightbelessdifficulttoroB.BecausethesestoresarealongroadsthelocationsofpastcrimescontaininformationaboutwheremajorstreetsandintersectionsarE.O’Learyiswritinganewcomputerprogramthatwillquicklyprovidethiskindofinformationforagivencity.Hisprogramalsoincludesinformationaboutthepeoplewholiveinthecityandinformationabouthowacriminal’spatternschangewithagE.It’sbeenshownforexamplethattheyoungerthecriminaltheclosertohomethecrimE.OthercomputerprogrammershaveworkedonsimilarsoftwarebutO’Leary’susesmoremath.Themathematicianplanstomakehiscomputerprogramavailablefreeofchargetopolicedepartmentsaroundthecountry.TheprogramisjustonewaytousemathtofightcrimE.O’Learysaysthatcriminology—thestudyofcrimeandcriminals—containsalotofgoodmathproblems.IfeellikeI’minagoldmineandI’mtheonlyonewhoknowswhatgoldlookslikehesays.It’salotoffun.69.Tofindcriminalspoliceusually______.A.focusonwherecrimestakeplaceB.seekhelpfromlocalpeopleC.dependonnewmathematicaltoolsD.checkwhoareonthecrimescene70.O’Learyiswritingacomputerprogramthat______.A.usesmathtoincreasethespeedofcalculationB.tellstheidentityofacriminalinacertainareaC.showschangesincriminals’patternsD.providesthecrimerecordsofagivencity71.ByI’mtheonlyonewhoknowswhatgoldlookslikeO’Learymeansthathe______.A.isbetteratfindinggoldthanothersB.istheonlyonewhousesmathtomakemoneyC.knowsmorecriminalsthanothermathematiciansD.knowsbesthowtousemathtohelpsolvecrimes72.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Criminalslivenearwherecrimesoccur.B.Mathcouldhelppolicefindcriminals.C.CrimerecordscouldbeusedtofightcrimE.D.Computersoftwareworksinpreventingcrimes.
GETYOURDEGREEATHOMEHaveyoueverwonderedwhataDegreemightbeworthtoyouinyourjoborcareer?Itmeansalot.AmericanswithanAssociateDegreeaveragenearly$10000moreinyearlyearningsthanthosewithjustaHighSchoolDiplomA.HarcourtLearningDirectoffersyouawaytogetaSpecializedAssociateDegreein11oftoday’sgrowingfields–withouthavingtogotocollegefull-timE.WithHarcourtyoustudyathomeinyoursparetimesoyoudon’thavetogiveupyourpresentjobwhileyoutrainforabetteronE.ChoosefromexcitingmajorslikeBusinessManagementAccountingDressmaking&DesignBookkeepingPhotographyComputerScienceEngineeringandmore!Yourtrainingincludeseverythingyouneed!Bookslessonslearningaids---evenprofessional-qualitytoolsandequipment---everythingyouneedtomasteryourtrainingandmoveaheadtoanewcareerisincludedinthelowtuition学费priceyoupay.Youreducationisnationallyrecognized!Nearly2000Americancompanies---includingGeneralElectricIBMMobilGeneralMotorsFordandmanyothers---haveusedourtrainingfortheiremployees.Ifcompaniesliketheserecognizethevalueofourtrainingyoucanbesurethatemployersinyourareawilltoo!Earnyourdegreeinaslittleastwoyears!Getacareerdiplomainjustsixmonths!Thecareerofyourdreamsiscloserthanyouthink!Evenifyouhavenoexperiencebeforeyoucangetvaluablejobskillsintoday’shottestfields!Step-by-steplessonsmakelearningeasy.Prepareforpromotionspayraisesorevenstartabusinessofyourown.SendtodayforFREEinformationaboutHarcourtat-hometraining!Simplyfillinyournameandaddressonthecoupon登记表abovE.Thenwriteinthenameandnumberoftheprogramyou’remostinterestedinandmailittoday.We’llrushyourfreeinformationabouthowyoucantakeadvantageoftheopportunities.Inthefieldyou’vechosen.Acttoday!Mailcoupontoday!Orcallthenumberbelow1-800-372-1589.Callanytime24hoursaday7daysaweek.www.harcourt-learning.comE.-mail:Harcourt@learning.com64.Whatkindofpeoplewillprobablyanswerthisadvertisement?A.Highschoolgraduatespreparingtohaveat-hometraining.B.CollegestudentspreparingtostudyforadegreE.C.Collegestudentspreparingtoworkinsomebigcompanies.D.Highschoolgraduatespreparingforcollegeentranceexamination.65.PeoplecangetaSpecializedAssociateDegreeby_____________.A.doingfull-timelearningatschoolB.workinginsomebigfamouscompaniesC.studyingintheirsparetimeD.studyingabroadfortwoyears66.HowcanyoucontactHarcourtLearningDirect?A.Byvisitingtheofficeonweekdays.B.Bysendingane-mail.C.Bymakingacallonweekdaysonly.D.Bysendingaletternotlaterthantoday.
EthiopiahasgreatlyreduceditsdeathratesforchildrenundertheageoffiveyearsduringthelasttwodecadesnewUNstatisticsshow.ThereportsaysEthiopiahascutthenumberofchilddeathsbytwothirdsorsoto68per1000birthscomparedtothatin1990.Thegovernmentowedtheimprovedfigurestoitsgrowingeconomy.DespitethereductiontheUNChildren'sFundsaidEthiopianeededtodomuchmoretoimprovehealthfacilities设施forpregnantwomen.EthiopiaisoneofAfrica'spooreststatesalthoughithasexperiencedrapideconomicgrowthinrecentyearsandisoneofthecontinent'sleadingcoffeeproducers.Itseconomycentersaroundagriculturewhichinturnreliesonrainfall.TheBBC'sEmmanuelIgunzainthecapitalAddisAbabasaysEthiopiawasoncerepresentativeofpoornutritioninAfricA.ButthelatestUNICEF联合国儿童基金会figuresshowEthiopiaisoneofthefewAfricancountriesonthepathtorealizingthedevelopmentgoalofreducingchilddeathrateshesays.Ethiopia'sHealthMinisterKesetebirhanAdmasusaidincreasingfamilyincomeshadhelpedimprovepeople'shealth.Thishasalsoresultedinbetternutritionforchildrenandwomen;thishastranslatedintobettermedicalconditions——allthesehaveadirectorindirectinfluenceonthesurvivalofchildrenhetoldBBCAfricA.Hesaidthegovernmenthasalsobeenaggressivelyexpandingitsprimaryhealthcarenetwork.Wehavenow93%coverage覆盖ofonehealthcentrefor25000peoplewhichbasicallymeansonehealthfacilitywithina7kmareahesaiD.31.Howmanyin1000birthswoulddieinEthiopiain1990?A.about680B.about330C.about68D.about20032.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Ethiopianchildrenbenefitfromitsfastesteconomygrowing.B.Ethiopiahasalongwaytogotoimprovehealthfacilities.C.Ethiopiaistheeconomiccenterbecauseofitsrichrainfall.D.EthiopiahasalreadybecomearichstateinAfricA.33.WhatdoweknowaccordingtothelatestUNICEFfigures?A.ManyAfricancountrieshavehighchilddeathratesnow.B.Ethiopiaistheonlycountrythathasreducedchilddeathrates.C.Ethiopiaisthemostsuccessfulinreducingchilddeathrates.D.EthiopiawasonceknownforitspoornutritioninAfricA.34.WhatKesetebirhanAdmasusaidshowsthat_______.A.agriculturalincomeshavehelpedimproveallthepeople'shealthinAfricaB.nowthehealthcarenetworkisperfectinEthiopiaC.93%ofthe25000peopleenjoyhealthcentersinEthiopiaD.thegovernmenthasbeentakingactivemeasurestoimprovepeople'shealth
Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandrealyetdisappearsoonifsituationschangE.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwoperhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomorE.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychanceevenyearslatertheypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstandbecausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelingsextending延伸sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.AmericansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomessharetheirholidaysandtheirhomelifE.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality好客easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylivestheydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftimE.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.SometimesweashostswillappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafrienD.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericanshoweverexpresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomesbuttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutinE.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.AndtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromtherE.Oncewearriveattheirhomesthewelcomewillbefullwarmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericansitisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurantsexceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!71.Thewriterofthispassagemustbe______.A.anAmericanB.aChineseC.aprofessorD.astudent72.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.C.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.D.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.73.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriendwewillprobablybe______.A.warmlywelcomedattheairportB.offeredaridetohishomeC.treatedhospitablyathishomeD.treatedtodinnerinarestaurant74.TheunderlinedwordsgenerouswithourtimeinParagraph3probablymean______.A.strictwithtimeB.seriouswithtimeC.carefulwithtimeD.willingtospendtime75.A.suitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe______.A.FriendshipsbetweenChineseB.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansC.Americans’hospitalityD.Americans’andChinese’sviewsoffriendships
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