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Britain is facing a sharp rise in its rat population as growing numbers of people leave fast foo...
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高中英语《2011年楚雄一中考试试题及答案》真题及答案
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06·辽宁D.篇Collectinginformationaboutpre-employmentandfillingoutanapplicationform申请表arecloselyconnectedHoweverfillingoutanapplicationformismucheasierbecauseyouhavetotalcontrolandhaveenoughtimetothinkandplan.Thatyouaregivenaformtofilloutdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatyouhavetoanswerallthequestionsinit.Iftheformcontainsunclearquestionsortermsandconditionsyoucanmakesomechangesbeforesigning签约itorrefusetoanswersomeofthequestions.Whatyoumustrealizeisthatthosetermsandconditionshavebeenwrittenbyhighlypaidlawyers.Eachwordisimportantoritwouldnotbethere;andyoucanbesurethatthereisnotanythingtherethatiswrittenwithyourinterestsinminD.IknowwhatIspeakofbecauseasalawyerforLittonIndustries.IwrotethetermsandconditionsthatwereprintedonthebackoforderformsIwrotethemosttiringtermsandconditionsanyonehaseverseen.Still90percentofthebuyerswouldjustsignonthemwithoutquestioninganything.Ifanyonequestionedthemwewouldreachanagreementonsomethingthatwasacceptabletobothsides.Sowhenyouseeapreprintedapplicationthatcontainsquestionsortermsandconditionsreaditallandreaditslowly.Ifyoudon’tlikesomethingyoucansimplychangethepartsyoudon’tlikeRememberthateverythingcanbesettledbydiscussion.Towhatdegreeitcanbesettleddependsonyourposition立场ofcourseandthatissomethingonlyyoucandeterminE.68.Fillingoutapplicationformsismucheasierbecause_______.A.everythingconnectedwithapplicationformsiseasierB.itiseasiertocollectinformationaboutpre-employmentC.youcanplanandhavecontroloftheneededtimeD.youcancontroltheformfillingwithenoughtime69.WecanlearnfromtheunderlinedpartEachwordisimportantthat_______.A.everythinginaformmustbereadcarefullyB.questionsinaformmustbeansweredC.theconditionsthatinterestyouarechangeableD.somethingofyourinterestsismostimportant70.Thewriterpointsoutwithanexamplethatthesidewhowillsignaform_______.A.itdependsonyourpositiontosettleeverythinginaformB.questionsinaformaremoreimportantthanyourpositionC.youhavelittlerighttodeterminetheconditionsyoulikemostD.youmustchangeapreprintedapplicationbeforeitisdiscussed71.Itcanbeinferredfromthe4thparagraphthat_______.A.itdependsonyourpositiontosettleeverythinginaformB.questionsinaformaremoreimoortantC.youhavelittlerighttodeterminethecontionsyoulikemostD.youmustchangeapreprintedapplicationbeforeitisdiscussed
09·宁夏海南D.篇It’snoteasybeingateenager13至19岁青少年—norisiteasybeingtheparentofateenager.Youcanmakeyourchildfeelangryhurtormisunderstoodbywhatyousaywithoutrealizingityourself.Itisimportanttogiveyourchildthespaceheneedstogrowwhilegentlylettinghimknowthatyouyou’llstillbethereforhimwhenheneedsyou.Expectalotfromyourchildjustnoteverything.Exceptforhealthandsafetyproblemssuchasdruguseorcarelessdriving;considereverythingelseopentodiscussion.Ifyourchildisunwillingtodiscusssomethingdon’tinsisthetellyouwhat’sonhisminD.Themoreyouinsistthemorelikelythathe’llclamup.Insteadlethimattempttosolve解决thingsbyhimself.Atthesametimeremindhimthatyou’realwaysthereforhimshouldheseekadviceorhelp.Showrespectforyourteenager’sprivacy隐私.Neverreadhimhismailorlisteninonpersonalconversions.Teachyourteenagerthatthefamilyphoneisforthewholefamily.Ifyourchildtalksonthefamily’stelephonefortoolongtellhimhecantalkfor15minutesbutthenhemuststayoffthephoneforatleastanequalperiodoftimE.Thisnotonlyfreesupthelinesothatotherfamilymemberscanmakeandreceivecallsbutteachesyourteenagermoderation节制.Orifyouareopentotheideaallowyourteenagerhisownphonethathepaysforwithhisownpocketmoneyorapart–timejob68.Themainpurposeofthetextistotellparents_____________.A.howtogetalongwithateenagerB.howtorespectateenagerC.howtounderstandateenagerD.howtohelpateenagergrowup69.WhatdoesthephraseclamupinParagraph2probablymean?A.becomeexcitedB.showrespectC.refusetotalkD.seekhelp70.Whatshouldparentsdoinraisingateenageraccordingtothetext?A.NorallowhimtolearndrivingortakedrugsB.GivehimadviceonlywhennecessaryC.LethimhavehisowntelephoneD.Nottalkaboutpersonalthingswithhim
09·湖北C.篇WhenIwassevenmyfathergavemeaTimexmyfirstwatch.Iloveditworeitforyearsandhaven’thadanotheronesinceitstoppedtickingadecadeago.Why?BecauseIdon’tneedonE.IhaveamobilephoneandI’malwaysnearsomeonewithaniPodorsomethinglikethat.Allthesedevices装置tellthetime—whichiswhyifyoulookaroundyou’llseelotsofemptywrists;salesofwatchestoyoungadultshavebeengoingdownsince2007.Butwhilethewisehaverealizedthattheydon’tneedthemothers—apparentlyincludingsomedistinguishedmenofourtime—arespendingtotalfortunesonthem.BrandssuchasRolexPatekPhilippeandBreitlingcommandshockingpricesupto£250.000forapiecE.Thisisridiculous.Expensivecarsgofasterthancheapcars.Expensiveclotheshangbetterthancheapclothes.Butthesedaysallwatchestellthetimeaswellasallotherwatches.Expensivewatchescomewithextrafunctions—butwhoneedsthem?Howoftendoyoudiveto300metresintotheseaorneedtofindyourdirectionintheareaaroundtheSouthPole?Sowhypaythatmuchoffiveyears’schoolfeesforwatchesthatallowyoutodothesethings?IfjusticeweredonetheSwisswatchindustryshouldhavecloseddownwhentheJapanesediscoveredhowtomakeaccuratewatchesforafive-poundnotE.InsteadtheSwissreinventedthewatchwiththeaidofmillionsofpounds’worthofadvertisingasamessageaboutthemanwearingit.Rolexesareforthosewhospendtheirweekendsclimbingicymountains;aPatekPhilippeisforonefromarichornoblefamily;aBreitlingsuggestsyouliketopilotplanesacrosstheworlD.Watchesarenowclassifiedasinvestments投资.A.1994Philipperecentlysoldfornearly?£350000while1960sRolexeshavegonefrom?15000to?30000plusinayear.Butawatchisnotaninvestment.It’satoyforself-satisfactionamatteroffashion.Pricesmaykeepgoingup-—they’vebeenrisingfor15years.Butwhenoffashion.Pricesmaykeepgoingup—they’vebeenrisingfor15years.Butwhenfashionmovesontheownerofthat?£350000beautywillsuddenlyfindhisprideandjoyisnomoreagoodinvestmentthanmychildhoodTimes.59Thesalesofwatchestoyoungpeoplehavefallenbecausethey__________.A.haveotherdevicestotellthetimeB.thinkwatchestooexpensiveC.prefertowearaniPodD.hamenosenseoftime60.Itseemsridiculoustothewriterthat_______________.A.peopledive300metresintotheseaB.expensiveclothessellbetterthancheaponesC.cheapcarsdon’trunasfastasexpensiveonesD.expensivewatcheswithunnecessaryfunctionsstillsell61.WhatcanbelearntaboutSwisswatchindustryfromthepassage?A.Ittargetsrichpeopleasitspotentialcustomers.B.It’shardfortheindustrytobeatitscompetitors.C.Itwastesahugeamountofmoneyinadvertising.D.It’seasyfortheindustrytoreinventcheapwatches.62.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TimexorRolex?B.MyChildhoodTimexC.Watches?MotforMe!D.Watches—aValuableCollection
05·天津B.篇Lackofparentwillpowermaycontributemoretojuvenileobesitythanunder-exercisingorovereating.Researchsuggeststhathavingoverweightparentsisabiginfluence影响uponachild'sweightwithonestudyfindingthatchildrenwithoverweightparentswerefourtimesmorelikelytobeoverweightthemselves.Thefindingsaddheattoanalreadyfiercepoliticaldebate争论overchildhoodobesity.ThePrimeMinisterJohnHowardlastweekdecidedthat$116millionbeUsedforprogramstodealwithobesitywhiletheOppositionLeaderMarkLathamrecentlyannouncedthathispartywouldmovetoprotectchildrenfromunhealthyfoodadvertisements..ClareColinsaseniorlecturerattheUniversityofNewcastlebelievessuchprogramswilldefinitelyfailunlesstheyinfluencethewayoflifeofwholefamilies.Ifwecan'tgetparentstotakeactionagainsttheirownweightproblemsthenwecan'texpecttoinfluencetheirkidsshesaiD.HoweverProfessorLouiseBaurfromtheChildren’sHospitalatWestmeaddoubtswhetheradulteducationprogramsofferanysolutiontoweightproblems.Manyparentsknowtheyneedtoloseweightandtheyknewitinfluencestheirkidsbuttheylackthewillpowertodoanythingaboutit.Thel0-yearstudyof150Americanchildrenfoundtwo-thirdsofchildrenwithoverweightparentsbecameoverweight.Onlyoneinsixchildrenwhoseparentswereofaverageweightbecameoverweight.ThepresidentoftheAustralasianSocietyforthe.StudyofObesityAssociateProfessorGaryWittertsaidparentsneededhelpindoingtheirjobandtheOppositionParty’spolicy政策mightbeontherighttrack.WeknowthatdrivingwithoutaseatbeltisunsafesowemakelawagainstithesaiD.Obesityisamajorpublichealthconcernsowhyshouldn’twechangethelawregardingunhealthyfoodads?39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasejuvenileobesitymean?A.Adulteducation.B.ChildhoodoverweightC.Parents’influenceD.Growingpains40.WhatisTRUEabouttheprogramssupportedbythePrimeMinister?A.DebatesonthemwillbecomelessfiercE.B.Theywillbeeffectiveindealingwithobesity.C.A.largesumofmoneywillbespentonthem.D.Theywillinfluencepeople'swayoflifE.41.BothCollinsandBaurbelievethatoverweightparents_______A.willcomeupwith.bettersolutionsB.willhelpwiththeirchildren'seducationC.shouldbemoreactiveinreducingweightD.shouldcarryoutatleast10years'study42.AccordingtosomeexpertstheOppositionParty'spolicy________.A.canhelpfightagainstunemploymentB.mayprotectkidsfromunhealthyfoodadsC.shouldbebroughtbacktotherighttrackD.willworkwelltopreventtrafficaccidents
09·四川D.篇Citiesalarmedbydeathsandinjuriesofpedestriansaretakingeffortstomakecrosswalkssaferforpeopleonfootespeciallyseniorsandchildrenwhoneedmoretimetocrossstreets.A.pedestrianiskilledinatrafficaccidentintheUSAevery110minutes;oneisinjuredeverynineminutesaccordingtoofficialdatA.Crosswalkscanbeespeciallydangerousfortheelderly.Amongpeople70andolder36%ofpedestriandeathsin2006occurredincrosswalkscomparedwith21%ofthoseyoungerthan70accordingtotheInsuranceInstituteforHighwaySafety.TheFederalHighwayAdministrationFHWAadvisethatnextyearstatesincreasebynearly15%theamountoftimetrafficlightsprovideforpedestrianstocrossthestreetaftertheflashingorangehandappears.FHWAspokesmanDougHecoxsaysreasonsforthechangeincludeanagingpopulationthatneedsmoretimetocrosshealth-consciousAmericanswalkingmorechildrenencouragedtowalktopreventgettingoverweightandhighgaspricespushingpeopletowalkinsteadofdrivE.Pedestriandeathswentdownby12%from5449in1996to4784in2006Buramongthosein2006471werekilledincrosswalksdownslightlyfrom488tenyearsearliertheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationNHTSAsays.53.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Among100pedestriandeathstherewere21peopleyoungerthan70B.Oldpeoplearemorelikelytomeetwithaccidentshappenedperhour.C.TrafficaccidentskilledmoreoldpeoplethanyoungpeopleD.Aboutseventrafficaccidentshappenedperhour.54.WhatisFHWA’ssuggestiontostates?A.FixingmoretrafficlightsB.ProvidingmorecrosswalksC.Givingpedestriansmoretimetocrossstreets.D.Driversdon’tgiveway56.ThereportfromNHTSAsuggeststhatA.fewerpeoplewereinjuredincrosswalksB.crosswalksafetyhasbeengreatlyimprovedC.muchhasbeendonetoreducetrafficaccidentsD.pedestriandeathsincrosswalksremainaseriousproblem
05·重庆D.篇EveryoneshouldvisitalighthouseatleastoncE.Themostimportantreasonforsuchavisitistorealizehowourancestors祖先battlednaturewiththebasictoolstheyhaD.Theyhadonlybasicwaysofcreatinglightandyettheyfoundawayofusingthissimpletechnologyinisolated孤零零的placestosaveshipsfromhittingrocks.Secondlyvisitinglighthouseswillhelpustounderstandthelivesoflighthousekeepers.Bytheirverynaturelighthouseswerebuiltonsomerocksorcliffs.Thusthelighthousekeepersoftenlivedlonelylives.TowalkaroundtheirsmallhomeandimaginetheangrystormoutsidebeatingagainstthewallsistotakeasteptowardsunderstandingthelivestheyhaD.Thereasonsforavisittoalighthousearenotallsobackward-lookingintimE.Itistruethatlighthouseswerebuiltinout-of-the-wayplaces.ButonapleasantsunnysummerdaythisveryisolationhasanaturalbeautythatmanypeoplewilllovetoexperiencE.Thereforewiththegentlewavestouchingallroundthelighthousethevisitorislikelytothinkit13aworldpreferabletothebusyandnoisymodemlifE.Anotherreasonforconsideringavisitisthatthelighthousesthemselvescanbeveryattractivebuildings.Mankindcouldoftennotbecontentjusttoputupabasicstructurebutfelttheneedeveninsuchanisolatedplacetobuildwithanartistictouch.Theresultisaviewfortiredeyestoenjoy.Finallylighthouseshavearomanticattractionsummedupbytheimageoftheoil-skincoaledkeeperclimbinghiswindingstairstotakecareofthelighttowarnshipsandsavelives67.Whatisthereasontolookbackintothepastofalighthouse?A.Toescapefromthebusyandnoisycity.B.Tolookfordietoolsusedbyourancestors.C.ToexperiencethenaturalbeautyofalighthousE.D.Tolearnaboutthelivingconditionoflighthousekeepers.68.Theunderlinedphraseout-of-the-wayinParagraph4meansA.far-awayB.dangerousC.ancientD.secret69.Lighthouseswereoftenbuiltwithanartistictouch_________A.toattractvisitorsB.toguidepassingshipsC.togiveapleasantsightD.torememberlighthousekeepers70.HowmanyreasonsarementionedforavisittoaHothouse?A.ThreE.B.FourC.FivE.D.Six
【2011·河北邯郸市二模】C.AcollectionofletterswrittenbyayoungElizabethTaylortoherfirstlovearetobesoldatauction拍卖.The66letterswerepennedbythelateactresstoherfirstfiance未婚夫WilliamPawleythesonofaformerUSambassador.WrittenbetweenMarchandNovember1949theygiveaninsightintoDameElizabeth’srisetoHollywoodfamE.TheactressdiedinLosAngeleslastmonthafteralonghistoryofillhealthaged79.Inoneletterdated28MarchDameElizabethwrote:IwantourheartstobelongtoeachotherthroughoutallourlifE.Iwantustobe‘lovers’alwaysevenafterwe’vebeenmarriedseventy–fiveyearsandhaveatleastadozengreat–great–grandchildren.InanotherlettershetoldMr.PawleyshecompletelybelievedthatyouaretheonlymanintheworldthatIshalleverlove.BySeptembertheactresswaswritingaboutgivingbackherdiamondengagementringatherfiance’srequestbutappearedreluctanttoendtherelationshipsaying:Iknowwithallmyheartandsoulthatthisisnottheendforus.TheOscar–winnerwentontohavesevenhusbands.ThecollectionwasboughttwoyearsagofromMr.PawleywhoisnowretiredaspokesmanforRRAuctionssaiD.WerarelycomeacrossacollectionasrichasthisthelettersareingoodconditionBobbyLivingstonsaiD.WilliamPawleyclearlylovedandtreasuredthemforalltheseyears.TheonlineauctionwilltakeplacebetweenMay12and19.49.WeknowfromthetextthatElizabethTaylor.A.diedinWashingtonD.CB.wasonceafamousdancerinHollywooD.C.oncewontheOsearAwarD.D.marriedsixtimes.50.TheletterstobesoldatauctionwerewrittenwhenTaylorwasyearsolD.A.16B.17C.20D.2551.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordreluctant?A.unwillingB.readyC.pleasedD.satisfied52.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.The66letterswerewrittenbybothElizabethTaylorandMr.Pawley.B.Mr.Pawleyvaluedthe66letters.C.Mr.Pawleyisretirednow.D.ElizabethTaylorandMr.Pawleydidn’tmarryintheenD.
05·安徽E.篇Parentsshouldstopblamingthemselvesbecausethere’snotalottheycandoaboutit.Imeantheteenager十几岁的孩子problem.Whateveryoudoorhoweveryouchoosetodealwithitatcertaintimesawonderfulreasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal.I’veseenfriendsdealwithitinallkindsofdifferentways.Onestrictmotherinsistedthathersonrightfromachildshouldstandupwheneveranyoneenteredtheroomopendoorsandshakehandslikeagentleman.IsawhimlastweekwhenIcalledrounD.Sprawlinghimself懒散地躺onthesofainfulllengthhemadenoattempttoturnofftheloudTVhewaswatchingasIwalkedinandhisgreetingwasnomorethanaquickglanceatmE.HismotherwasashameD.Idon'tknowwhattodowithhimthesedaysshesaiD.He’sforgottenallthemannerswetaughthim.Hehasn'tforgottenthem.He'sjustdecidedthathe'snotgoingtousethem.Sheconfessed坦白thatshewouldliketocomeupbehindhimandthrowhimdownfromthesofaontothefloor.AnothergoodfriendofminelethertwodaughtersclimballoverthefurniturereachacrossthetablestareatmeandsayIdon’tlikeyourdress;it’sugly.Oneofthedaughtershasrecentlybeendrivenoutofschool.TheotherhaslefthomE.Wheredidwegowrong?herparentsarenowverysaD.Probablynowheremuch.Atleastnomorethantherestofthatunfortunateraceparents.71.Thistextismostprobablywrittenby______.A.aspecialistinteenagerstudiesB.aheadmasterofamiddleschoolC.aparentwithteenagechildrenD.adoctorformentalhealthproblems72.Theunderlinedworditinthesecondparagraphrefersto______.A.thechangefromgoodtobadthat'sseeninachildB.diewaythatparentsoftenblamethemselvesC.theopinionthatachildhasofhisparentsD.theadvicethatparentswanttheirchildrentofollow73.Theboyonthesofawouldmostprobablybedescribedas______.A.lazyB.quietG.unusualD.rude74.Fromthesecondexamplewecaninferthattheparentsofthetwodaughters______.A.paynoattentiontothemB.aretoobusytolookafterthemC.havecometohatethemD.feelhelplesstodomuchaboutthem75.Whatistheauthor'aopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren?A.Parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit.B.ParentsshouldpaystillsoreattentiontothechangE.C.Parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers.D.Parentsareatfaultforthechangeintheirchildren.
06·陕西B.卷E.篇AmongrichcountriespeopleintheUnitedStatesworkthelongesthours.TheyworkmuchlongerthaninEuropE.ThisdifferenceisquitesurprisingbecauseproductivityperhourworkedisthesameintheUnitedStatesasitisinFranceSpainandGermanyanditisgrowingatasimilarspeeD.Inmostcountriesandatmosttimesinhistoryaspeoplehavebecomerichertheyhavechosentoworkless.InotherwordstheyhavedecidedtospendapartoftheirextraincomeonafullerpersonallifE.OverthelastfiftyyearsEuropeanshavecontinuedthispatternandhoursofworkhavefallensharply.ButnotintheUnitedStates.Wedonotfullyknowwhythisis.Onereasonmaybemoresatisfyingworkorlesssatisfyingpersonallives.LongerhourddoofcourseincreasetheGDP国内生产总值.SotheUnitedStateshasproducedmoreperworkerthansayFrancE.TheUnitedStatesalsohasmoreofitspeopleatworkwhileinFrencemanymoremothersandolderworkershavedecidedtostayathomE.TheoverallresultisthatAmericanGDPperheadis40%higherthaninFranceeventhoughproductivityperhourworkedisthesamE.Itisnotclearwhichofthetwosituationsisbetter.Aswehaveseenworkhastobecomparedwithothervalueslikefamilylifewhichoftengetlostininterest.Itistooerlytoexplainthedifferenttrends趋势inhappinessovertimeindifferentcountries.ButitisadisappointingideathatintheUnitedStateshappinesshasmadenoprogresssince1975whileithasreseninEuropE.Couldthishaveanythingtodowithtrendsinthework-lifebalance平衡?56.Fromthetextweknowthattheautor.A.believesthatlongerworkinghoursisbetterB.prefersshorterworkinghourstolongeronesC.saysnothingcertainaboutwhichpatternisbetterD.thinksneitherofthepatternsisgood57.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasmoneofitspcopleatwork?A.Spain.B.FrancE.C.Germany.D.AmericA.58.Inthelastparagraphtheunderlinedwordwhichrefersto_______.A.familylifeB.situationsC.othervaluesD.trends59.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetext?A.TheGDPofEuropeishigherthanthatofAmericA.B.TwopossiblereasonsaregivenforworkinglongerhoursintheUS.C.Peopleallovertheworldchoosetoworklesswhentheyarericher.D.AmerleansarehapplerthanEuropeans.60.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AmericansandEuropeansB.StayingatHomeC.WorkandProductivityD.WorkandHappiness
05·江西B.篇Whenaratherdirtypoorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobegforafewcoinsdoyouhurryonnotknowingwhattodoordoyoufeelsadandhurriedlyhandoversomemoney?Whatshouldourattitudetobeggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories.Itmustbeterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.Itseemscruelnottogivesomemoneytobeggars.Certainlymostoftheworld’sgreatreligionszōng jiāo orderustobeopen-heartedandsharewhatwehavewiththoselessfortunatethanourselves.Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwasmorally道德方面rightintheolddayswhenoneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelpisnolongerthebestideA.Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars.Letuslookattheirarguments.Firstsomebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressuponpurposetolookpitiableandactuallymakeagoodlivingfrombegging.Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil恶行.Secondlythereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeerwineordrugs.Thirdlythereistheopinionthatthereisnorealexcuseforbegging.Onemightbepoorbutthatisnoreasonforlosingone’ssenseofprideandself-dependencE.Relatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernmentratherthanordinarypeople.Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentandreceivehelp.Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion;therearevariouscasesandwemustdealwiththemdifferently.Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituationsandevenifthemoneyiswastedthatdoesnottakeswaythemoralgoodnessofthegiver.60.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.MoraldeedsofpeoplE.B.Religiousactivitiesofthechurch.C.Moralgoodnessofthegiver.D.Argumentsongivingtobeggars.61.WhatcanweinferfromthesentenceButhastheworldchanged?inthesecondparagraph?A.PeoplenolongerknowwhosuffersmisfortuneinthevillagE.B.Somepeoplewillnotdowhatwasmorallyrightinthepast.C.Wedon’tmeetwiththosewhoneedhelpanymorE.D.Nowitisthegovernment’sdutytohelpthebeggars.62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Somepeopledressuptopretendtobebeggars.B.Somebeggarswantmoneytohelptheirchildrengotoschool.C.Somebeggarsusethemoneytobuydrugs.D.Somebeggarshavenoexcuseforbegging.63.Inthelastparagraphthewriterthinksthatitishardtocometoanyfinalconclusionbecause.A.thecasescanbesodifferentB.therearesomanybeggarsC.thereissomuchmoneywastedD.therearesomanydifferentarguments
05·全国Ⅱ全国ⅢE.篇Lastyearmysixth-graderdaughterElizabethwasforcedtoputupwithscience.HereducationweekafterweekcontainedmindlessmemorizationofbigwordslikebatholithandsaprophyteShelearnedbyhearttheachievementsoffamousscientistswhodidthingslikeimprovednuclearfu-sion核聚变—nevermindthatshehasn’ttheleastideaofwhatnuclearfusionmeans.Eliza—bethdidverywellshe’sgoodatmemorizingthings.Andnowshehatesscience.Myeighth-grad-ersonBenalsosufferedfromscienceeducation.Weekafterweekhehadtoperformlabexperimentswithanswersalreadyknown.Benfiguredouthowtoguesstherightanswerssohegotgoodgrades.Nowhehatessciencetoo.Sciencecanprovideanexcitingwaytodevelopchildren’scuriosity.Scienceeducationshouldteachwaystoaskquestionsandweekanswers.Butmychildrengotthemistakenideainschoolthanscienceisdifficultdullandhasnorelationtotheireverydayinterests.AsaphysicistIamsaddenedandangeredtoseethegreatscienceturnoffIknowthatscienceisimportantinourlives.Yetstudiesprovethatourschoolsareturningoutmillionsofgraduateswhoknowalmostnothingaboutandhavealmostnointerestinscience.What’sgonewrong?Whoistoblame?58.Welearnfromparagraph1that.A.thewriterwasproudofElizabethandBenB.bothElizabethandBencouldbecomescientistsC.ElizabethhadtolearnmuchaboutgreatscientistsD.Benwasgoodattryingnewideasinlabexperiments59.Thewriterthinksthatinscienceeducationweshouldfirst.A.getstudentsinterestedinthesubjectB.answerstudents’questionsindelightfulways.C.smoothoutdifficultiesinlabexperimentsD.explainthespecialtermsclearly60.Bywritingthetexttheauthorquestions.A.thedifficultylevelofthesciencetextsB.thewayscienceistaughtinschoolC.theachievementsoffamousscientistsD.students’poorrecordsinscienceclasses
09·浙江D.篇InancientEgyptthepharaoh法老treatedthepoormessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalaceifhebroughtgoodnews.Howeveriftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynewshisheadwascutoff.Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday’sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedlight-heartedlyoutthedoorpicnicbasketinhandasmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaidOhboybaddayforapicniC.Theweathermansaysit’sgoingtorain.Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.NotforhisstupidweatherreportforhiswhileSeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchahimAsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounterthesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmileOhthatbusleftfiveminutesago.Dreamsofhead-cutting!It’snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It’stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit’stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit’sdelivereD.EveryonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotimeandwinningprofessionalsdoitwiththeproperattitudE.A.doctoradvisingapatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway.A.bossinforminganemployeehedidn’tgetthejobtakesonasympathetictonE.Bigwinnersknowwhendeliveringanybadnewstheyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.Unfortunatelymanypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyou’retiredfromalongflighthasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn’treadyyet?Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastbeefhasyourwaitermainlytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece?Itmakesyouastravelerordinerwanttolandyourfistrightontheirunsympatheticfaces.HadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathyIwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarming.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleftIprobablywouldhavesaidOhthat’sallrightI’llcatchthenextonE.Bigwinnerswhentheybearbadnewsdeliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded被轰炸的personissuretohavE.53.InParagraph1thewritertellsthestoryofthepharaohto____.A.makeacomparisonB.introduceatopicC.describeasceneD.offeranargument54.Inthewriter’sopinionhisneighborwas___.A.friendlyB.warm-heartedC.notconsiderateD.nothelpful55.FromDreamsofhead-cutting!Paragraph3welearnthatthewriter___.A.wasmadatthesalesagentB.wasremindedofthecruelpharaohC.wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavehaddreamsD.dreamedofcuttingthesalesagent’sheadthatnight.56.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Deliveringbadnewsproperlyisimportantincommunication.B.Helpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess.C.ReceivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcouragE.D.Learningancienttraditionscanbeuseful.
【2011·四川成都4月月考】C.Theriseoftheso-calledboomeranggenerationisrevealedinofficialfiguresshowingthatalmostoneinfivegraduatesintheirlate20snowlivewiththeirparents.Bycontrastonlyoneineightuniversitygraduateshadfailedtoflythenestbythesameage20yearsago.Italsofoundthatgrown-upsonsaretwiceaslikelyastheirsisterstostillbelivingwiththeirparentsintheirlate20s.Withnearlyaquarterofmenapproaching30stilllivingathomethefindingsareboundtoleadtoclaimsofagenerationofmummy’sboys.Youngprofessionalsintheirlate20sorearly30shavebeennicknamedtheboomeranggenerationbecauseofthetrendtowardreturningtothefamilyhomehavinginitiallylefttostudy.RecentresearchhassuggestedthatyoungpeopleinBritainaretwiceaslikelytochoosetolivewiththeirparentsintheirlate20sthantheircounterpartselsewhereinEuropE.Risingpropertypricesmountingstudentdebtsandtheeffectsofrecessiononthejobmarkethaveforcedawaveofyoungpeopletomovebackintothefamilyhomeatanagewhentheywouldnormallybemovingout.Butcommentatorswarnedthatthephenomenonmayhavemoretodowithyoungpeoplefacingdireprospectsthansimplyadesiretosavemoney.Whiletheproportionofthoseofuniversityorcollegeagemovingoutfromthefamilyhomehascontinuedtoriseinthelast20yearsamongthoseintheirmidandlate20sthetrendhasbeenreverseD.Overall1.7millionpeopleagedfrom22to29nowsharearoofwiththeirparentsincludingmorethan760000intheirlate20s.In198822.7percentofmenaged25to29werestilllivingwiththeirparentsbutlastyeartheproportionwas24.5percent.49.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theeconomiccrisishasshownitseffectontheyounggeneration.B.MoreyoungprofessionalsarereturninghometolivE.C.Britishparentsaresufferingmoreloadsfromtheirgrown-upchildren.D.BritainissufferingmorethananyothercountryinEuropE.50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Malechildrenseemtomoreindependentthanfemales.B.Eightypercentofuniversitygraduateswereabletoliveindependentlytwodecadesago.C.Thegrown-upchildrenchoosetolivewiththeirparentsonlytosavemoney.D.MoreandmorechildrenaremovingoutatuniversityagE.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddireprobablymean?A.promising.B.inconvenient.C.verybaD.D.hopeful52.Thefollowingfactorsmayaccountforthephenomenonexcept_____.A.thatlivingpriceshaverisenalot.B.thatit’sdifficulttolandajoB.C.thateducationhasalreadycostthemalotD.thatparentscanhelpthemmore
09·福建E.篇Wealreadyknowthefastestleastexpensivewaytoslowclimatechange:Uselessenergy.Withalittleeffortandnotmuchmoneymostofuscouldreduceourenergydietsby25percentormore—doingtheEarthafavorwhilealsohelpingourwallets.NotlongagE.MywifePJandItriedanewdiet—nottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclimatechangE.Scientistshavereportedrecentlythattheworldisbendingupevenfasterthanpredictedonlyafewyearsagoandthattheconsequencescouldbesevereifwedon’tkeepreducingemissions排放ofcarbondioxideCO2andothergreenhousegasesthataretrappingheatinouratmospherE.Wedecidedtotryanexperiment.ForonemonthwerecordedourpersonalemissionsofCO2..Wewantedtoseehowmuchwecouldcutbacksowewentonastrictdiet.TheaverageUShousehold家庭producesabout150poundsofCO2adaybydoingcommon-placethingsliketurningonair-conditioningordrivingcars.That’smorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaveragemostlybecauseAmericansdrivemoreandhavebiggerhouses.Buthowmuchshouldwetrytoreduce?ForananswerIcheckedwithTimFlanneryauthorofTheWeatherMakers:HowManIsChangingtheClimateandWhatItMeansforLifeonEarth.Inhisbookhehadchallengedreaderstomakedeepcutsinpersonalemissionstokeeptheworldfromreachingextremelyimportanttippingpointssuchasthemelting融化oftheicesheetsinGreenlandorWestAntarcticA.TostaybelowthatpointweneedtoreduceCO2emissionsby80percenthesaiD.GoodadviceIthought.I’dopenedourbedroomwindowstoletinthewinD.We’dgottensousedtokeepingourair-conditioninggoingaroundtheclock.I’dalmostforgottenthewindowsevenopeneD.Weshouldnotletthishappenagain.It’stimeforustochangeourhabitsifnecessary.72.Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?A.TotakespecialkindsoffoodB.TorespondtoclimatechangE.C.ToloseweightD.Toimprovetheirhealth73.TheunderlinedwordstippingpointsmostprobablyrefertoA.freezingpointsB.burningpointsC.meltingpointsD.boilingpoints74.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA.itisnecessarytokeeptheair-conditioningonallthetimeB.itseemspossibleforeveryhouseholdtocutemissionsofCO2C.theaverageUShouseholdproducesabout3000poundsofCO2amonthD.theaverageEuropeanhouseholdproducesabout1000poundsofCO2amonth
06·安徽A.篇Whenastormiscomingmostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyadpossibleandheadforsafety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtorisk冒危险beingkilledbyfloodsor100-kilometer-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.Stormchasing追逐isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby喜好especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStateswheretherearefrepuentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.A.stormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreportsandthendrivesupto1000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwitsforittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoitstormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidentscausedbydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouareabeginneritismuchsafertojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.Eventhenstormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement.Stormchasingis95%drivingsaysDanielLynchwhospendsmostofhissummerstorm-chasing.Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappenandallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.Howeverforstormchasersitisallworthit.WhenyougetclosetoastormitisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlifesaysJasperMorley.EverystormisanexampleofthepowerofnatureItisthegreatestshowonEarth.56.Forstormchasingthefirstthingstormchasersdoisto.A.headstraightforthecenterofthestormB.getintothecarforsafetyC.waitpatientlyforthestormtodevelopD.collectinformationaboutacomingstorm57.Beginnersofstormchasingareadvised.A.nottodriveinaheavyrainB.todoitinanorganizedwayC.nottogettooclosetoastormD.tospendmoretimeonitinsummer58.Bysayingitisallworthitinthelastparagraphtheauthormeansthat.A.stormchasingcostsalotofmoneyB.stormchasingisworthhoursofwaitingC.effortsinstormchasingarewellpaidD.astormpresentsthegreatestshowonEarth59.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.SometimesstormchasersgetnothingbutdisappointmentB.Manystormchasersgetkilledinthestorms.C.Stormchasingisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld/D.StormchasingisonlyfitforyoungpeoplE.
05·山东A.篇LastAugustJoeandMaryMahoneybeganlookingatcollegesfortheir17-year-olddaughterMaureen.WithachecklistofcriteriainhandtheDallasfamilylookedaroundthecountryvisitinghalfadozenschools.Theysoughtauniversitythatofferedtheteenager’sintendedmajoronelocatedneatalargecityandacampuswheretheirdaughterwouldbesafE.ThesafetyissueisabigonesaysJoeMahoneywhoquicklydiscoveredhewasn’taloneinhisworries.Oncampustoursotherparentsvoicedsimilarconcernsandthesamequestionwasalwaysasked:whataboutcrime?Butwhencollegeofficialsalwaysgavethesameanswer—That’snotaproblemhere—Mahoneybegantofeeluneasy.Nocrimewhatsoever?commentsMahoneytoday.Ijustdon’tbuyit.Norshouldhe:in1999theU.S.Departmentofeducationhadreent-count:2.0;mportsofnearly400000seriouscrimesonoraroundourcampuses.ParentsneedtounderstandthattimeshavechangedsincetheywenttocollegesaysDavidNicholsauthorofCreatingaSafeCampus.Campuscrimemirrorstherestofthenation.Butgettingaccurateinformationisn’teasy.Collegesmustreportcrimestatistics统计数字bylawbutsomeholdbackforfearofbadpublicityleavingthehonestoneslookingdangerous.ThetruthmaynotalwaysbeseriouswarmsS.DanielCarterofSecurityonCampusInC.thenation’sleadingcampussafetywatchdoggroup.TohelpconcernedparentsCarterpromisedtovisitcampusesandtalktoexpertsaroundthecountrytofindoutmajorcrimeissuesandeffectivesolutions.56.TheMahoneysvisitedquiteafewcollegeslastAugust________A.toexpresstheopinionsofmanyparentsB.tochoosearightonefourtheirdaughterC.tocheckthecostofcollegeeducationD.tofindatightonenearalargecity57.Itisoftendifficulttogetcorrectinformationoncampuscrimebecausesomecolleges____A.receivetoomanyvisitorsB.mirrortherestofthenationC.hidethetruthofcampuscrimeD.havetoomanywatchdoggroups58.Theunderlinedwordbuyinthethirdparagraphmeans_______A.mindB.admitC.believeD.expect59.Welearnfromthetextthatthehonestonesinthefourthparagraphmostprobablyreferstocolleges_____.A.thatareprotectedbycampussecurityB.thatreportcampuscrimesbylawC.thatarefreefromcampuscrimeD.thatenjoyverygoodpublicity60.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ExactcampuscrimestatisticsB.CrimesonoraroundcampusesC.EffectivesolutionstocampuscrimeD.Concernsaboutkids’campussafety
05·浙江D.篇Supermarketsaretryingoutnewcomputersthatmakeshoppingcartsmoreintelligent具备智能的.Theywillhelpshoppersfindcupsortoiletsoapandkeeparecordofthebill.Thetouch-screendevices触摸屏装置areonshowattheFoodMarketingInstitute'sexhibitionherethisweek.ThesedevicesareabletocreatevalueandgetyouaroundthestorequickersaidMichaelAlexandormanagerofSpringboardRetailNetworksInC.whichmakesasmartcartcomputercalledtheConciergE.CanadianstoreswilltesttheConciergeinJuly.A.similardeviceIBM'sshoppingbuddyhasrecentlybeentest-marketedatStop&ShopstoresinMassachusetts.NeitherdevicetellsyouhowmanyfatgramsorcaloriesareinyourcartbuttheywillflashyouwithitemsonsalE.Theideaistomakeiteasierforpeopletobuynottohavesecondthoughtsthatmaybeyoushouldputsomethingbackontheshelf.Thewholemodelisdrivenbyadvertisers'needtogetinfrontofshopperssaidAlexandor.They'renotwatching30-secondTVadsanymorE.Peoplecanuseahomecomputertomaketheirshoppinglists.Onceatthestoreashoppercanuseapreferredcustomercardtostartasystem系统thatwillorganizethetriparoundthestorE.Ifyou'relookingfortoothpicksyoutypeinthewordorpickitfromalistandamapwillappearonthescreenshowingwhereyouareandwhereyoucanfindthem.Thedevicesalsokeeparecordofwhatyoubuy.Whenyou'refinishedthedevicefiguresoutyourbill.Thenyougotothecheckerorplaceyourcardintoaself-checkoutstandandpay.Thenewcomputerizedshoppingassistantsdon'tcomecheap.TheBuddydeviceswillcosttheaveragestoreabout$160000andtheConciergewillcoststoresabout$500foreachdevicE.53.Theunderlinedwordtheyparagraph1refersto_________.A.supermarketsB.shopassistantsC.shoppingcartsD.shopmanagers54.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofshoppingwiththecomputerizedshoppingcarts?A.Startthesystem.B.Makeashoppinglist.C.Findthethingsyouwant.D.Gotoaself-checkoutstanD.A.abdcB.bacdC.acbdD.bcad55.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_________.A.intelligentshoppingcartscostalargesumofmoneyB.theConciergeischeaperthantheBuddydevicesC.shopassistantswithcomputerknowledgearewellpaidD.averagestoresprefertheConciergetotheBuddydevices56.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewageforsupermarketsB.ConciergeandShoppingBuddyC.NewcomputersmakeshoppingcartssmarterD.Touch-screendevicesmakeshoppingenjoyable
09·辽宁A.篇WhenIwasgoinghometoIndialastyearIcalledupmymothertoaskifshewantedanythingfromchinaWhenIndiahadnotopenedupitsmarkerstotheworldIcarriedsuitcaseloadsofdarkglassesandjeans.ThankfullywecangetalltheseanywhereinIndianowStillheranswersurprisedme:GreenteaAslongasIcanremembershedidn’tevendrinkIndianteA.IdutifullyboughtabigpacketofLongjingandheadedhometohearthestory.MymotherandherbrotherbothregularnewspaperreadersbelievedthatChinesegreenteawasthewonderdrugforallillnessesAttheturnofthecenturyChinawasnotreallyfamiliartotheaverageIndianItwasastrangecountryHowthingschangequalities?ChoosingtherightgiftisanartIbelievE.Itcallsforempathy—theabilitytoputyourselfintosomeoneelse'sheadandheartWe'reallabletodothis;infactwe'rebornwithakindofnaturalempathy.Aftertheearliestperiodofchildhoodhoweveritneedstobereinforced加强—byourparentsteachersfriends.Whenitisn'twe'renotabletounderstandotherpeople'sfeelingsassharply.Thiscanshowinthegiftsweselectandsocanmanyotheremotional情感的qualities.Thinkbacktothepresentsyou’vegivenoverthepastyearthetimeandeffortyouputintoyourselectionhowmuchyouspentyourthoughtswhileyouwereshoppingandyourfeelingswhenthereceiveropenedthepackagE.KeepinmindthatwhatyouchoosedisplaysyourinnerworlD.Ofcourseyoumayexpressyourselfdifferentlywithdifferentfriendsrelativesandotherpeopleyouknow.Weliveinasocietywhereexchangingpresentsisanimportantpartofcommunication.Ignoringthetraditionwon'tmakeitgoaway.IfyoureallydislikesuchatraditiontellyourfriendsaheadoftimE.60.Theunderlinedexpressionyouhadmissedthemarkmeansyouhadfailedto_____'.A.makeherfeelbetterB.keepyourfriendshipC.receiveapresentinreturnD.gettheexpectedeffect61.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.NaturalempathyneedstobereinforceD.B.Emotionalchangesinfluenceone'schoiceofgifts.C.Selectingtherightgiftisanabilitypeoplearebornwith.D.Choosinggiftsrequiresonetounderstandthereceivers.62.Inthethirdparagraphtheauthortellsusthat________.A.attentionshouldbepaidtothereceivers'responsesB.onelearnsfromwhathedidinthepastC.thechoiceofgiftsreflectsone'semotionalqualitiesD.oneshouldspendmoretimechoosinggifts63.Thebestpossibletitleforthispassageis_______.A.WaysofChoosingGiftsB.AnImportantTraditionC.ExchangingPresentsD.MessageinaGift
05·江苏C.篇TheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.Thethree-dayeventisnotfixedtothesamedateseachyearbutgenerallytakesplaceinNovemberorDecember.Itiswellattendedbytouristsbutevenbetterattendedbylocals.Duringtheopeningceremoniesaftertheofficialgreetingsfromthegovernmentleaderspeoplewhoattendthefestivalbegintomarchsmartlybeforetheviewingstandsandwhitecamelstransporttheirridersacrossthesands.Horsemenfromdifferentnationsdisplaytheirbeautifulclothesandtheirfinehorsemanship.OnefollowinganothergroupsofmusiciansanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturntoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalculturE.Groupsofmeninblueandyellowplayhornsandbeatdrumsastheydanceindifferentdesigns.Ontheirkneesinthesandagroupofwomeninlongdarkdressesdancewiththeirhair:theirlongdarkshinyhairisthrownbackandforthinthewindtotherhythmoftheirdancE.ThelocalandvisitingItaliandogsareanxioustorunafterhares.Thecrowdisonitsfeetforthecamelraces.CamelsandridersrunfarintothedistanceandthenreturntothefinishLineinfrontofthecheeringpeoplE.TowardstheeveningtherecomesthegrandfinaleoftheopeningdayanextremelyexcitinghorseracE.Alltheridersrunveryfastonhorseback.Someridershangoffthesideoftheirsaddles.Someevenrideupsidedown--theirlegsandfeetstraightupintheair--allatfullspeeD.Othersrushdownthecoursetogethermenarminarmondifferenthorses.Onandontheywent.SOfastandsowonderful!64.TheSaharaFestivalisafestivalwhich________.A.hasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfricaB.isheldinthesameplaceonthesamedayC.isattendedmainlybythepeopleintheSaharaD.iscelebratedmostlybytravelersfromdifferentcountries65.Beforetheracesbegin________takepartintheactivitiesduringtheopeningceremonies.A.musiciansdancershorsesandharesB.camelridersmusiciansdogsandharesC.horsemE.ndancerscamelsanddogsD.musiciansoffi~:ialscamelsandhorses66.Theunderlinedwordfinaleinthefourthparagraphmostprobablymeansthe________oftheopeningday.A.f'irstpartB.middleC.lastpartD.whole67.Thispassagemainlytellsreaders_______.A.whathappensontheopeningdayoftheSaharaFestivalB.howpeoplecelebrateduringthethree-daySaharaFestivalC.whattakesplaceattheclosingceremoniesoftheSaharaFestivalD.howanimalsraceonthefirstandthelastdaysoftheSaharaFestival
05·上海C.篇A.crosstheworld1.1billionpeoplehavenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater.Morethan2.5billionpeoplelackbasicsanitation.卫生设备Thecombinationprovesdeadly.Eachyeardiseasesrelatedtoinadequatewaterandsanitationkillbetween2and5millionpeopleandcauseanestimated80percentofallsicknessesinthedevelopingworlD.Safedrinkingwaterisapreconditionforhealthandthefightagainstchilddeathrateinequalitybetweenmenandwomenandpoverty.Considerthesefacts:●TheaveragedistancethatwomeninAfricaandAsiawalktocollectwateris6kilometers.●Only58percentofchildreninsub-SaharanAfricaaredrinkingsafewater.andonly37percentofchildreninSouthAsiahaveaccesstoevenabasictoilet.●EachyearinIndiaalone73millionworkingdaysarelosttowater-bornediseases.Herearethreewaysyoucanhelp:1WriteCongressCurrentU.S.foreignaidfordrinkingwaterandsanitationbudgetsonlyonedollarperyearperAmericancitizen.FewmembersofCongresshaveeverreceivedaletterfromvotersaboutcleandrinkingwaterabroaD.2Sponsoraprojectwithafaith-basedorganizationManyU.S.religiousgroupsalreadysponsorwaterandsanitationprojectsworkingwithpartnerorganizationsabroaD.SimplyputasingleprojectbyaU.S.organizationcanmakesafewaterarealityforthousandsofpeoplE.3SupportnonprofitwaterorganizationsNumerousU.S.-basednonprofitsworkskillfullyabroadincommunity-ledprojectsrelatedtodrinkingwaterandsanitation.Likethesampleofnon-profitsnotedasfollows:someorganizationsarelargeothersmall-scalesomeoperateworldwideothersaredevotedtocertainareasinAfricaAsiaorLatinAmericA.Supportthemgenerously.72.Thethreefactspresentedinthepassageareusedtoillustratethat________.A.povertycanresultinwater-bornediseasesB.peoplehavenoaccesstocleandrinkingwaterC.women’srightsaredeniedinsomedevelopingcountriesD.safedrinkingwatershouldbeaprimaryconcern73.Theintendedreadersofthepassageare________.A.AmericansB.overseassponsorsC.CongressmenD.U.S.-basedwaterorganizations74.Themainpurposeofthepassageistocallonpeopleto_________.A.getridofwater-relateddiseasesindevelopingcountriesB.donatemoneytopeopleshortofwaterthroughreligiousgroupsC.fightagainsttheworldwidewatershortageandsanitationproblemD.takejointactioninsupportofsomenonprofitwaterorganizations75.Whatinformationwillprobablybeprovidedfollowingthelastparagraph?A.A.varietyofcompaniesandtheirworldwideoperation.B.A.listofnonprofitwaterorganizationstomakecontactwith.C.SomewaystogetfinancialaidsfromU.S.Congress.D.A.fewwaterresourcesexploitedbysomeworld-famousorganizations.
06·四川D.篇EATYOURVEGETABLES.Washyourhands.Alwayssaypleaseandthankyou.Wearefullofadviceforourchildrenbutwhenitcomestomoneyweoftenhavelittletosay.Asaresultourchildrenmaygrowupwithcleanhandsandgoodmannersbutwithoutanyideahowtomanagetheirmoney.HerearesomebasicsthatwillhelpguidethemtheirentirelivesShowthemthefuturE.Ifyour13-year-oldgirlweretosave$1.000invest投资itat8%andadd$100everymonthbythetimeshe’s65shewouldhave$980983!Becarefulofcredit信用.CreditcardscanhelpyoubuynecessarythingsandbuildacredithistorybuttheymustbeusedresponsiblywhichmeanspayingoffyourdebtintimE.Explaintoyourchildrenthatwhenyoubuysomethingusingacreditcardyoucaneasilyenduppayingtwoorthreetimeswhatyouwouldhavepaidifyouusedcash.TeachpatiencE.Supposeyourchildwantsanewbicyclethatcosts$150.Ratherthanpayingthecashgivehimsomeregularpocketmoneyandexplainthatbyputtingasidesay$15eachweekhewillbeabletobuyitforhimselfinonlytenweeks.ProvideincentivE.Tellyourchildrentheimportanceofsaving.ForeverydollarheorsheagreestosaveandinvestratherthanspendyouagreetoaddanotherdollartothepotsaysCathyParetoexpertinmoneyplanning.Explainyourvalues.ValuesandmoneyaredeeplyintertwinedsaysEilleenGalloco-authorofTheFinanciallyIntelligentParent.Whenyourchilddemandsthatyoubuysomethingexplainwhyyoureallydon’twanttobuyit.Youmightsay‘I’drathersavethatmoneyforyoureducation’advisesGallo.Everytimeyouspendordon’tspendmoneyyouhaveachancetoshareyourvalues.67.Thewritergivessomebasicstohelpinaproperway.A.parentsteachtheirchildrenhowtodealwithmoneyB.childrenfollowtheirparents’instructionsC.childrenmanagetheirmoneyD.parentssavetheirmoney68.Thewriterthinksthatifachildwantstobuysomethinghisparentsshould.A.givehimsomeregularpocketmoneyB.encouragehimtoputmoneyawayforitC.explaintohimtheimportanceofinvestmentD.tellhimtosavesomemoneybyusingacreditcard69.Theunderlinedwordincentiveinparagraph6means.A.honorB.praiseC.excitementD.encouragement70.Whatleadsthewritertowritethisarticle?A.Parentswanttoknowhowtoeducatetheirchildren.B.Hewantstosharehisgoodideasaboutmoneymatters.C.Hethinksmoneymanagementthemostimportantforchildren.D.ParentscareLittleabouttheirchildren’smanagementofmoney.
09·湖北E.篇SundayismorelikeMondaythanitusedtobePlacesofbusinessthatusedtokeepdaytimebusinesshoursarenowopenlateintothenight.AndontheInternetthehourofthedayandthedayoftheweekhavebecomeirrelevant不相关的.A.halfcenturyagointheUnitedstatesmostpeopleexperiencedstrongandprecisedividinglinesbetweendaysofrestanddaysofworkschooltimeandsummertimeTodaytheboundariesstillexistbuttheyseemnotclear.ThelawinalmostallstatesusedtorequirestorestocloseonSunday;inmostitnolongerdoesItusedtokeeptheschoolsopeninallseasonsexceptsummerinmostitstilldoes.AndwhethertheworkweekshouldstrengthenitslegallimitsorwhetheritshouldbecomemoreflexibleisoftendebatedHowshouldweasasocietyorganizeourtime?Shouldwegoevenfurtherinrelaxingtheboundariesoftimeuntilweliveinaworldinwhicheveryminuteismuchlikeeveryother?Thesearenoteasyquestionseventoask.PartofthedifficultyisthatwerarelyrecognizethelawoftimeevenwhenwemeetitfacetofacE.Weknowaschildrenthatwehavetoattendschoolacertainnumberofhoursacertainnumberofdaysacertainnumberofyears—butunlesswemeetthetruantofficer学监wemaywellthinkthatweshouldgotoschoolduetosocialcustomandparents’demandratherthantothelaw.Asadultswearefamiliarwithextrapayforovertimeworking.butlessfamiliarwiththefactthatwhatconstitutes构成overtimeisamatteroflegaldefinition.Whenweturntheclockforwardtostartdaylight—savingtimehaveweeverthoughttoourselves;Hereisthelawinaction?Asweshallseethereisalotoflawthathasgreatinfluenceonhoworganizeandusetime:compulsoryeducationlawovertimelawanddaylight-savinglaw—aswellaslawaboutSundayclosingholidaysbeinglatetoworktimezonesandsoon.Oncewebegintolookforitwewillhavenotroublefindingalawoftimetoexamineandassess.67.BysayingSundayismorelikeMondaythanitusedtobethewritermeansthat__________.A.worktimeisequaltoresttimeB.manypeoplehaveadayoffonMondayC.itishardforpeopletodecidewhentorestD.thelinebetweenworktimeandresttimeisunclear68.TheauthorraisesthequestionsinParagraph2tointroducethefactthatpeople____.A.failtomakefulluseoftheirtimeB.enjoyworkingovertimeforextrapayC.areunawareofthelawoftimeD.welcomeflexibleworkinghours69.Accordingtothepassagemostchildrentendtobelievethattheygotoschoolbecausethey_____.A.needtoacquireknowledgeB.havetoobeytheirparentsC.needtofindcompanionsD.havetoobservethelaw70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.OurlifeisgovernedbythelawoftimeB.Howtoorganizetimeisnotworthdebating.C.Newwaysofusingtimechangeoursociety.D.Ourtimescheduleisdecidedbysocialcustoms
【2011·河北邢台市一模】Parentswhospendtimeandmoneytoteachtheirchildrenmusictakeheart-anewCanadianstudyshowyoungchildrenwhotakemusiclessonshavebettermemoriesthantheirnonmusicalfellows.Theresearchtellsusthatifyoutakemusiclessonsyourbrainisgettingwiredupdifferentlythanifyoudon'ttakemusiclessonsLaurelTrainorprofessorofpsychologyneuroscienceandbehavioratMcMasterUniversityinHamiltonOntariosaiD.ThisisthefirststudytoshowthatbrainresponsesinyoungmusicallytrainedanduntrainedchildrenchangedifferentlyoverthecourseofayearsaidTrainor.Overayeartheytookfourmeasurementsintwogroupsofchildrenagedbetweenfourandsix--thosetakingmusiclessonsandthosetakingnomusicaltrainingoutsideschool--andfounddevelopmentalchangesoverperiodsasshortasfourmonths.Thechildrencompletedamusictestinwhichtheywereaskedtodiscriminatebetweenharmoniesrhythmsandmelodiesandamemorytestinwhichtheyhadtolistentoaseriesofnumbersrememberthemandrepeatthemback.TrainorsaidwhilepreviousstudieshaveshownthatolderchildrengivenmusiclessonshadgreaterimprovementsinIQscoresthanchildrengivendramalessonsthisisthefirststudytoidentifytheseeffectsinbrain-basedmeasurementsinyoungchildren.ShesaiditwasnotthatsurprisingthatchildrenstudyingmusicimprovedinmusicallisteningskillsmorethanchildrennotstudyingmusiC.57.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.howchildrenlikemusicB.whethermusicisgoodforadultsC.thatchildrenarewiseriftheyaretaughtmusicD.howweleachmusic58.Theresearchisconductedon.A.childrenunder6B.childrenover4C.adultsD.childrenbetween4and659.TheexperimentistoproveA.whethermusicallytrainedanduntrainedchildrenchangedifferentlyB.whicharewiserolderchildrenoryoungerchildren.C.whicharewiserchildrengivenmusiclessonsorchildrengivendramalessons.D.whetherchildrenshouldhavemusiclessons.60.Whatwerethestudentaskedtodointheexperiment?A.ThestudentsonlyhadamusictestB.ThestudentstoldthedifferencesbetweenmusiclessonsC.ThestudentshadbothamusiclestandamemorytestD.Thestudentswereaskedtosingsomesongs
05·北京E.篇pavement:人行道swerve:突然转向insurance:保险73.WhatdoesPassage①tellusabouttheboy?A.Hewasinjuredintheheadwhenhewas14.B.HehaswaitedforthepayoutforalongtimE.C.Hehaslivedinthesameplacesincetheaccident.D.Hewasrunoverbyataxiwhenridingonthepavement.74.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeeandColliercountiesfromPassage②?A.Theybothbecamesafeplaces.B.TheywonthesameplaceinaracE.C.Theyhadthesamenumberofaccidents.D.Theyjoinedhandsinreducingaccidents.75.Whichpassagewouldgivemoreinformationonthepreventionofroadaccidents?A.①B.②C.③D.④
05·福建E.篇NEWSBRIEF●PrimeMinisterTonyBlairnewallegations指控onThursdaythathemisledParliamentandthepublicinmakingthecaseforthewarinIraqafterhedisclosedhischieflegaladviser’swrittenopinionraisingquestionsaboutthelegality合法ofthewar.●U.S.ForestServiceofficialsareremindingpeopletostayoffForestServiceroadsthatarecloseD.Thefinefordisobeyingtheruleofroadclosuresisamaximumof＄5000fineand/orsixmonthsinprison.Thosewhoentertheareaandcauseroaddamagemayalsoberequiredtopayforrepairs.●InasecondstudypresentedatthemeetingscientistsfromtheUKandDenmarkshowedthatevenafewdaysofhightemperaturescanseverelyreduceproductionofcropssuchaswheatsoybeansriceandgroundnutsifitoccurswhentheplantsareflowering.●AbombexplodedinThailand’smainlyMuslinsouthonSundaykillingtwopolicemenandwoundingthreeothersadayafterThailand’squeencondemnedthosebehinda15-monthwaveofviolence暴力.●Mechanicsburg3WestYork1:KenStamperandRustyBowmanhadsevenkillseachandRyanWarfieldhadsixtoleadtheWildcatspasttheBulldogs25-1125-1515-2525-23inanon-leaguematch.72.Thenewsbriefcovers_____________.A.warlawviolencecultureandagricultureB.sportswarviolencepoliticsandclimateC.politicscultureviolenceclimateandsportsD.violencesportspoliticslawandagriculture73.Fromthenewsbriefwecanlearnthat____________.A.theBulldogsdefeatedtheWildcatsby3-1inanon-leaguematchB.ForestServiceroadsareclosedforrepairsbeforetheyareopenedagainC.quiteafewviolentaccidentshappenedinTailandbeforethelatestoneD.theBritishpeoplethinkthedecisionmadebyBlairaboutthewarisoflegality74.AccordingtotheU.S.ForestServiceofficialsthosewhoentertheareaanddamagetheclosedroads__________.A.shallhavetopaya$5000finefortherepairstothemB.shallbefinedorputinprisonandmaypayfortherepairsC.shallbefined$5000andkeptinprisonforsixmonthsD.shallpayafineandrepairtheroadsasapunishment75.ThestudyofthescientistsfromtheUKandDenmarkisabout____________.A.theimportanceofclimateandthegrowthofcropsB.thedamagecausedbyhightemperaturestosomecropsC.therelationshipbetweencropsfloweringandhightemperaturesD.theeffectofhightemperaturesontheproductionofsomecrops
05·湖北C.篇Goodsmustbeofproperqualitymustbeasdescribedonthepackageandmustbefitforanyparticularpurposemadeknownbytheseller.ThosethreerulesusedforthegoodsyoubuycanalsobeusedforthegoodsyougetonhireorforthegoodsyougetaspartofaservicE.Therearealsoruleswhichdealwiththestandardofservicesyouget—fromsaytravelagentsshoerepairershairdressersandbuilders.Thesetellyouwhatyoushouldexpectfromanyserviceyoupayfor.A.personprovidingaservicemustdoso:—Withreasonablecareandskill.Youshouldexpectaproperstandardofworkmanship工艺.A.newhouseshouldhavestraightwallsandtheroofmustnotleak.—WithinareasonabletimE.A.shopshouldnottakethreemonthstorepairyourTV.YoucanalwaysagreeuponacompletiontimewiththesupplieroftheservicE.Youthecustomermustpay:—Areasonablechargeforaservicewherenopricehasbeenfixedinadvance.AtradercannotexpectalargepaymentforasmalljoB.64.TheunderlinedwordtheseinParagraph2refersto.A.theservicesB.theworkersC.thegoodsD.therules65.Whatshouldthesupplierdowhenofferingaservice?A.Heshoulddeterminethecompletiontimehimself.B.Heshouldprovidefreerepairswithinthreemonths.C.Heshouldmakesuretheservicemeetsproperstandards.D.Heshouldreachanagreementonthepaymentwithhisworkers.66.Thepassageistryingto.A.askthecustomertobuygoodsandservicesofhighqualityB.advisethebuyerhowtopayareasonablepriceforaserviceC.tellthecustomerwhatrightshehasoncehepaysforsomethingD.warnthesellerwhathesellsmustmeetthebuyer’srequirements
06·陕西B.卷C.篇Ifyou’relikemoststudentsyouprobablyreadbothathomeandoutsideyourhome:perhapssomewhereonyourschoolyardandmaybeevenatworkduringyourbreaks.Yourreadingenvironmentcanhaveagreateffectonyourunderstandingsogivesomethoughttohowyoucancreate营造orchoosetherightreadingenvironments.Therightenvironmentallowsyoutostayalert专注的andtokeepallofyourattentiononthetextespeciallywhenitisbothinterestinganddifficult.Whenyou’reathomeyoucanusuallycreateeffectiveconditionsforreading.Youmightwanttochooseaparticularplace-adeskortableforexample-whereyoualwaysreaD.Makesuretheplaceyouchooseiswelllightedandsitinachairthatrequiresyoutositstraight.Readinginachairthat’stoosoftandcomfortableislikelytomakeyousleepy!KeepyouractivereadingtoolspensmarkersnotebooksorpaperandadictionarycloseathanD.Beforeyousitdownforareadingperiodtrytoreduceallpossibleinterruptions.TurnoffyourphonethetelevisionandtheradioTellyourfamilymembersorroommatesthatyou’llbebusyforawhilE.IfnecessaryputaDonotdisturbsignonyourdoor!ThemoreinterruptionsyoumustdealwithwhileyoureadtheharderitwillbetokeepyourattentiononthetaskathanD.49.Theauthorbelievesthattherightreadingenvironment_________.A.helsreadersalittleintheirreadingtasksB.helpsreadersalotintheirreadersalotintheirreadingtasksC.canonlybecreatedatone’shomeD.canonlybecreatedoutsideone’shome50.Whichtypeofthefollowinginterruptionsismentionedinthetext?A.Dictionaries.B.Paper.C.Phonecalls.D.Notebooks.51.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoreadfastB.CreatinganEffectuveReadingEnvironmentC.TheWaystoReducePossibleInterruptionsD.WhattoRead
06·湖北E.篇Silenceisunnaturaltoman.Hebeginslifewithacryandendsitinstillness.InbetweenhedoesallhecantomakeanoiseintheworldandhefeatssilencemorethananythingelsE.EvenhisconversationisanattempttopreventafearfulsilencE.Ifheisintroducedtoanotherpersonandanumberofpausesoccurintheconversationheregardshimselfasafailureaworthlesspersonandisfullofenvyoftheemptiestheadedchatterbox喋喋不休的人.Heknowsthatninety-ninepercentofhumanconversationmeansnomorethanthebuzzingofaflybutheisanxioustojoininthebuzzandtoprovethatheisamanandnotawaxworkfigure蜡塑人像.Theaimofconversationisnotforthemostparttocommunicateideas;itistokeepupthebuzzingsounD.Thereareitmustbeadmitteddifferentqualitiesofbuzz;thereisevenabuzzthatisasannoyingasthecontinuousnoisemadebyamosquito蚊子.Butatadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquitothanaquietperson.MostbuzzingfortunatelyispleasanttotheearandsomeofitispleasanteventotheminD.Hewouldbeafoolishmanifhewaiteduntilhehadawisethoughttotakepartinthebuzzingwithhisneighbours.Thosewhohatetopickuptheweatherasaconversationalopeningseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhumanbeingswishtotalk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoininaconversationinthehopeoflearninganythingnew.SomeofthemarecontentiftheyaremerelyallowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeoplesearsthoughtheyhavenothingtotellthemexceptthattheyhaveseentwoorthreenewplaysorthattheyhadfoodinaSwisshotelAttheendofaneveningduringwhichtheyhavesaidnothingmeaningfulforalongtimetheyjustprovethemselvestobesuccessfulconservationists72.Accordingtotheauthorpeoplemakeconversationto______A.exchangeideasB.provetheirvalueC.achievesuccessinlifeD.overcometheirfearofsilence73.BythebuzzingofaflyParA.1theauthormeans________A.thenoiseofaninsectB.alowwhisperingsoundC.meaninglesstalksD.thevoiceofachatterbox74.Accordingtothepassagepeopleusually______talktotheirneighbors______.A.aboutwhatevertheyhavepreparedB.aboutwhatevertheywanttoC.inthehopeoflearningsomethingnewD.inthehopeofgettingonwell75.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?________.A.Todiscusswhypeopleliketalkingaboutweather.B.Toencouragepeopletojoininconversations.C.Topersuadepeopletostopmakingnoises.D.Toexplainwhypeoplekeeptalking.
05·全国ⅠA.篇Petownersarebeingencouragedtotaketheiranimalstoworkamovescientistssaycanbegoodforproductivityworkplacemorale士气andthewell-beingofanimals.A.studyfoundthat25%ofAustralianwomenwouldliketokeepanofficepet.SueChaselingofPetcareinformationServicesaidthepracticeofkeepingofficepetswasgoodbothforthepeopleandthepets.Onthepets’sideTheyarenotleftontheirownandwon’tfeellonelyandunhappyshesaiD.A.studyofmajorUScompaniesshowedthat73%foundofficepetsbeneficial有益的while27%experiencedadropinabsenteeism缺勤.XarniRiggshastwocatswalkingaroundherGlobalHairSaloninPaddington.Mycustomerslovethem.theyaretheirfavoritesshesaiD.TheyarenottroublesomE.Theyknowwhentogoandhaveasleepinthesun.LittleblackBJhasspentnearlyallhistwoyearsworkingatPunchGalleryinBalmain.OwnerIainPowellsaidhehadhadcatsatthegalleryfor15years.BJoftenliesintheshopwindowandpeoplewalkingpasttapontheglasshesaiD.MsChaselingsaidcatswerepopularinserviceindustriesbecausetheyenabledapointofconversation.Butshesaidownershadtomakesureboththeirco-workersandthecatswerecomfortablE.56.ThepercentageofAmericancompaniesthatareinfavorofkeepingofficepetsis_______.A.73%B.27%C.25%D.15%57.WeknowfromthetextthatBJ_______.A.worksintheGlobalHairSalonB.oftengreetsthepassers-byC.likestosleepinthesunD.isatwo-year-oldcat58.Thebesttitleforthistextwouldbe_______.A.PetsHelpAttractCustomersB.YourFavoriteOfficePetsC.PetsJointheWorkforceD.BusyLifeforPets
【2011·河北邯郸市二模】E.India’spopulationhasgrownby181millionpeopleoverthepasttenyearsto1.21billionaccordingtothe2011census人口普查resultannouncedonMarch31.MorepeoplenowliveinIndiathanintheUnitedStatesIndonesiaBrazilPakistanandBangladeshcountedtogether.AlthoughitsspeedofpopulationgrowthisslowingIndiaisoncoursetoovertakeChinaasthemostpopulouscountryaround2030figuresshow.Thecensusalsoshowsacontinuingpreferenceforboys-India'ssexratioisatitsworstsinceitwasfoundeD.Figuresforthepast10yearsshowfewergirlsthanboysarebeingbornorliving.Theyshow914girlswerebornforevery1000boysundertheageofsixcomparedwith927forevery1000in2001census.Governmentofficialssaidtheywouldreviewalltheirmeasurestowardsitwhichtheyadmittedwerefailing.ThepopulationofIndianowismadeof623.7millionmalesand586.5millionfemales.Mr.ChandramauliCensusCommissionertoldanewsreporterinthecapitalDelhithattheincreaseinthepopulationoverthepasttenyearsisinagreementwithofficialestimates估计.ThefigureshowsIndia’slargepopulationgrowingfast—181millionisaboutequaltotheentirepopulationofBrazil—butthespeedofgrowthhassloweD.The2011censusshowsapopulationincreaseof17.6%from2011comparedwithoneof21.5inthelasttenyears.UttarPradeshremainsIndia’smostpopulousstate—199millionpeoplenowlivetherE.Inthefieldofeducationtherewasgoodnewswiththecensusshowingtheliteracyrate识字率goingupto74%fromabout65%inthelastcount.Indiastartedthe2011censusinAprillastyear.Some2.7millionofficialsvisitedhouseholdsinabout7000townsand600000villagessortingoutthepopulationaccordingtosexreligionzōng jiāo educationandjoB.Theexercisecarriedoutevery10yearsfacesbigproblemsnotleastIndia’slargeareaanddifferencesofcultures.CensusofficialsalsohavetofacehighlevelsofilliteracyandmillionsofhomelesspeoplE.57.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat.A.India’spopulationhasgrownto181millionpeopleovertthepasttenyearsB.India’spopulationhasgrownto1.21billionoverthepasttenyearsC.thespeedofpopulationgrowthofIndiaisslowingD.theincreaseinthepopulationoverthepasttenyearsmatcheswithofficialestimates.58.Accordingtothepassagewecanseethat.A.about0.9billionpeoplecanreadnowB.about0.78billionpeoplecanreadnowC.2millionpeoplenowliveinDelhiD.morethan65percentofthepopulationinIndiaaremales59.Theworditinthesixthparagraphreferto.A.the2011censusB.theliteracyrateC.acontinuingpreferenceforboysD.thespeedofpopulationgrowth60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.UttarPradeshwillbeIndia’smostpopulousstateB.the2011censusresultisasurprisetothegovernmentC.thenextcensuswillbecarriedoutin2031D.thepopulationofBrazilis181millionorso
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