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请设计一节课的教案,达到以下目的。 1.学生通过对例文的学习能够写作thank you letter。 2.培养学生运用英语的能力。
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请设计一节课的教案达到以下目的1.学生通过对例文的学习能够写作thank-youletter2.培养
请设计一节课的教案达到以下目的 1.学生通过对例文的学习能够写作thank-youletter 2
请设计一节课的教案达到以下目的1.学生通过对例文的学习能够写作thankyouletter2.培养
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"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing." "You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette." Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl! 5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallright."saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance. ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him. AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 20.
—Hereisapieceofpaperforyou!—Ohthanks.It'sformetowritealongletteron.
Themeatyouboughtlastweekterrible.Itbad.
WhereisloveHowcanwefindloveThepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists.DescriptionslikePaleolithicManNeolithic.Manetc.neatlysumupthewholeperiods.WhenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcenturytheywillsurelychoosethelabelLeglessMan.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:inthetwentiethcenturypeopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincarsbusesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsandescalatorsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Thissituationwasforceduponearthdwellersofthattimebecauseofmileseachday.Butthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn’tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailwaysskiliftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthweremarredbythepresenceoflargecarparks.Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprivedoftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanotherwefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird’seyeviewoftheworld—orevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrainablurredimageofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardriversinparticularareforeverobsessedwiththeurgetogoonandon:theyneverwanttostop.IsitthelureofthegreatmotorwaysorwhatAndasforseatravelithardlydeservesmention.Itisperfectlysummedupinthewordsoftheoldsong:IjoinedthenavytoseetheworldandwhatdidIseeIsawthesea.ThetypicaltwentiethcenturytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssaysI’vebeenthere.YoumentiontheremotestmostevocativeplacenamesintheworldlikeElDoradoKabulIrkutskandsomeoneisboundtosayI’vebeenthere—meaningIdrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse.Whenyoutravelathighspeedthepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrivalwhenitisachievedismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethisyoususpendallexperience;thepresentceasestobeareality:youmightjustaswellbedead.Thetravelerontootontheotherhandlivesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyeshisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicalweariness.Heknowsthatsound.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.Travellingathighspeedmeans
请你设计一节课的教案达到以下目的1.学生能够通过组织乐队进行演唱来听说读写某些词汇2.培养学生运用英语的能力
Whenyouthinkofthetremendoustechnologicalprogresswehavemadeit’samazinghowlittlewehavedevelopedinotherrespects.WemayspeakcontemptuouslyofthepooroldRomansbecausetheyrelishedtheorgiesofslaughterthatwentonintheirarenas.Wemaydespisethembecausetheymistookthesegoingsonforentertainment.Wemayforgivethemcondescendinglybecausetheylived2000yearsagoandobviouslyknewnobetter.ButareourfeelingsofsuperiorityreallyjustifiedAreweanylessbloodthirstyWhydoboxingmatchesforinstanceattractsuchuniversalinterestDon’tthespectatorswhoattendthemhopetheywillseesomeviolenceHumanbeingsremainasbloodthirstyasevertheywere.TheonlydifferencebetweenourselvesandtheRomansisthatwhiletheywerehonestenoughtoadmitthattheyenjoyedwatchinghungrylionstearingpeopleapartandeatingthemalivewefindallsortsofsophisticatedargumentstodefendsportswhichshouldhavebeenbannedlongago;sportswhicharequiteasbarbarousaspublichangingsorbearbaiting.Itreallyisincrediblethatinthisdayandageweshouldstillallowhuntingorbullfightingthatweshouldbepreparedtositbackandwatchtwomenbattereachothertopulpinaboxingringthatweshouldberelativelyunmovedbythesightofoneoranumberofracingcarscrashingandburstingintoflames.Letusnotdeceiveourselves.Anytalkofthesportingspiritissheerhypocrisy.Peopletakepartinviolentsportsbecauseofthehighrewardstheybring.Spectatorsarewillingtopayvastsumsofmoneytoseeviolence.Aworldheavyweightchampionshipmatchforinstanceisfront-pagenews.Millionsofpeoplearedisappointedifabigfightisoverintworoundsinsteadoffifteen.Theyfeeldisappointmentbecausetheyhavebeendeprivedoftheexquisitepleasureofwitnessingprolongedtortureandviolence.WhyshouldwebanviolentsportsifpeopleenjoythemsomuchYoumaywellask.Theanswerissimple:theyareuncivilized.Forcenturiesmanhasbeentryingtoimprovehimselfspirituallyandemotionally—admittedlywithlittlesuccess.Butatleastwenolongertoleratethesightofmadmenbeingcoopedupincagesorpublicfloggingsofanyofthecountlessotherbarbaricpracticeswhichwerecommoninthepast.Prisonsarenolongerthegrimforbiddingplacestheyusedtobe.Socialwelfaresystemsareinoperationinmanypartsoftheworld.Bigeffortsarebeingmadetodistributewealthfairly.Thesechangeshavecomeaboutnotbecausehumanbeingshavesuddenlyandunaccountablyimprovedbutbecausepositivestepsweretakentochangethelaw.Thelawisthebiggestinstrumentofsocialchangethatwehaveanditmayexertgreatcivilizinginfluence.Ifwebanneddangerousandviolentsportswewouldbemovingonestepfurthertoimprovingmankind.Wewouldrecognizethatviolenceisdegradingandunworthyofhumanbeings.TheauthormentionstheoldRomans______.
Whenyouthinkofthetremendoustechnologicalprogresswehavemadeit’samazinghowlittlewehavedevelopedinotherrespects.WemayspeakcontemptuouslyofthepooroldRomansbecausetheyrelishedtheorgiesofslaughterthatwentonintheirarenas.Wemaydespisethembecausetheymistookthesegoingsonforentertainment.Wemayforgivethemcondescendinglybecausetheylived2000yearsagoandobviouslyknewnobetter.ButareourfeelingsofsuperiorityreallyjustifiedAreweanylessbloodthirstyWhydoboxingmatchesforinstanceattractsuchuniversalinterestDon’tthespectatorswhoattendthemhopetheywillseesomeviolenceHumanbeingsremainasbloodthirstyasevertheywere.TheonlydifferencebetweenourselvesandtheRomansisthatwhiletheywerehonestenoughtoadmitthattheyenjoyedwatchinghungrylionstearingpeopleapartandeatingthemalivewefindallsortsofsophisticatedargumentstodefendsportswhichshouldhavebeenbannedlongago;sportswhicharequiteasbarbarousaspublichangingsorbearbaiting.Itreallyisincrediblethatinthisdayandageweshouldstillallowhuntingorbullfightingthatweshouldbepreparedtositbackandwatchtwomenbattereachothertopulpinaboxingringthatweshouldberelativelyunmovedbythesightofoneoranumberofracingcarscrashingandburstingintoflames.Letusnotdeceiveourselves.Anytalkofthesportingspiritissheerhypocrisy.Peopletakepartinviolentsportsbecauseofthehighrewardstheybring.Spectatorsarewillingtopayvastsumsofmoneytoseeviolence.Aworldheavyweightchampionshipmatchforinstanceisfront-pagenews.Millionsofpeoplearedisappointedifabigfightisoverintworoundsinsteadoffifteen.Theyfeeldisappointmentbecausetheyhavebeendeprivedoftheexquisitepleasureofwitnessingprolongedtortureandviolence.WhyshouldwebanviolentsportsifpeopleenjoythemsomuchYoumaywellask.Theanswerissimple:theyareuncivilized.Forcenturiesmanhasbeentryingtoimprovehimselfspirituallyandemotionally—admittedlywithlittlesuccess.Butatleastwenolongertoleratethesightofmadmenbeingcoopedupincagesorpublicfloggingsofanyofthecountlessotherbarbaricpracticeswhichwerecommoninthepast.Prisonsarenolongerthegrimforbiddingplacestheyusedtobe.Socialwelfaresystemsareinoperationinmanypartsoftheworld.Bigeffortsarebeingmadetodistributewealthfairly.Thesechangeshavecomeaboutnotbecausehumanbeingshavesuddenlyandunaccountablyimprovedbutbecausepositivestepsweretakentochangethelaw.Thelawisthebiggestinstrumentofsocialchangethatwehaveanditmayexertgreatcivilizinginfluence.Ifwebanneddangerousandviolentsportswewouldbemovingonestepfurthertoimprovingmankind.Wewouldrecognizethatviolenceisdegradingandunworthyofhumanbeings.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageis______.
—You'dbetterworktoohardlikethis.—Isee.Youmeantoohardmakesonetiredandill.
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing." "You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette." Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl! 5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallright."saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance. ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him. AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 6.
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing." "You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette." Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl! 5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallright."saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance. ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him. AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 2.
—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveatasteokay—.AndI'llbegladtomeetyourparents.
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing." "You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette." Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl! 5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallright."saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance. ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him. AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 4.
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing." "You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette." Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl! 5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallright."saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance. ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him. AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 16.
泰勒的评价模式是一种总结性评价
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing." "You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette." Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl! 5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallright."saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance. ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him. AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 8.
thecostthehatdoesn'tsuitme.
Whenyouthinkofthetremendoustechnologicalprogresswehavemadeit’samazinghowlittlewehavedevelopedinotherrespects.WemayspeakcontemptuouslyofthepooroldRomansbecausetheyrelishedtheorgiesofslaughterthatwentonintheirarenas.Wemaydespisethembecausetheymistookthesegoingsonforentertainment.Wemayforgivethemcondescendinglybecausetheylived2000yearsagoandobviouslyknewnobetter.ButareourfeelingsofsuperiorityreallyjustifiedAreweanylessbloodthirstyWhydoboxingmatchesforinstanceattractsuchuniversalinterestDon’tthespectatorswhoattendthemhopetheywillseesomeviolenceHumanbeingsremainasbloodthirstyasevertheywere.TheonlydifferencebetweenourselvesandtheRomansisthatwhiletheywerehonestenoughtoadmitthattheyenjoyedwatchinghungrylionstearingpeopleapartandeatingthemalivewefindallsortsofsophisticatedargumentstodefendsportswhichshouldhavebeenbannedlongago;sportswhicharequiteasbarbarousaspublichangingsorbearbaiting. Itreallyisincrediblethatinthisdayandageweshouldstillallowhuntingorbullfightingthatweshouldbepreparedtositbackandwatchtwomenbattereachothertopulpinaboxingringthatweshouldberelativelyunmovedbythesightofoneoranumberofracingcarscrashingandburstingintoflames.Letusnotdeceiveourselves.Anytalkof"thesportingspirit"issheerhypocrisy.Peopletakepartinviolentsportsbecauseofthehighrewardstheybring.Spectatorsarewillingtopayvastsumsofmoneytoseeviolence.Aworldheavyweightchampionshipmatchforinstanceisfront-pagenews.Millionsofpeoplearedisappointedifabigfightisoverintworoundsinsteadoffifteen.Theyfeeldisappointmentbecausetheyhavebeendeprivedoftheexquisitepleasureofwitnessingprolongedtortureandviolence. WhyshouldwebanviolentsportsifpeopleenjoythemsomuchYoumaywellask.Theanswerissimple:theyareuncivilized.Forcenturiesmanhasbeentryingtoimprovehimselfspirituallyandemotionally—admittedlywithlittlesuccess.Butatleastwenolongertoleratethesightofmadmenbeingcoopedupincagesorpublicfloggingsofanyofthecountlessotherbarbaricpracticeswhichwerecommoninthepast.Prisonsarenolongerthegrimforbiddingplacestheyusedtobe.Socialwelfaresystemsareinoperationinmanypartsoftheworld.Bigeffortsarebeingmadetodistributewealthfairly.Thesechangeshavecomeaboutnotbecausehumanbeingshavesuddenlyandunaccountablyimprovedbutbecausepositivestepsweretakentochangethelaw.Thelawisthebiggestinstrumentofsocialchangethatwehaveanditmayexertgreatcivilizinginfluence.Ifwebanneddangerousandviolentsportswewouldbemovingonestepfurthertoimprovingmankind.Wewouldrecognizethatviolenceisdegradingandunworthyofhumanbeings. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor’sopinionofnowadays’humanbeingsis.
WhathappenedtoMrZhuHespokeinvoiceintoday'sclassthatIcouldhearalmostnothing.
非智力因素
youtoldmetrue
语言学习需要大量的输入但丰富多样的课程资源对英语学习而言却显得无足轻重
WhereisloveHowcanwefindloveThepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists.DescriptionslikePaleolithicManNeolithic.Manetc.neatlysumupthewholeperiods.WhenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcenturytheywillsurelychoosethelabelLeglessMan.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:inthetwentiethcenturypeopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincarsbusesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsandescalatorsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Thissituationwasforceduponearthdwellersofthattimebecauseofmileseachday.Butthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn’tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailwaysskiliftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthweremarredbythepresenceoflargecarparks.Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprivedoftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanotherwefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird’seyeviewoftheworld—orevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrainablurredimageofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardriversinparticularareforeverobsessedwiththeurgetogoonandon:theyneverwanttostop.IsitthelureofthegreatmotorwaysorwhatAndasforseatravelithardlydeservesmention.Itisperfectlysummedupinthewordsoftheoldsong:IjoinedthenavytoseetheworldandwhatdidIseeIsawthesea.ThetypicaltwentiethcenturytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssaysI’vebeenthere.YoumentiontheremotestmostevocativeplacenamesintheworldlikeElDoradoKabulIrkutskandsomeoneisboundtosayI’vebeenthere—meaningIdrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse.Whenyoutravelathighspeedthepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrivalwhenitisachievedismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethisyoususpendallexperience;thepresentceasestobeareality:youmightjustaswellbedead.Thetravelerontootontheotherhandlivesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyeshisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicalweariness.Heknowsthatsound.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing." "You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette." Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl! 5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallright."saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance. ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him. AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 12.
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing." "You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette." Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl! 5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallright."saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance. ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him. AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 10.
MygrandfatherlivedonlyhalfamileawayfromwhereIgrewupinNewYork.Everydayhewouldwalkdowntoourhouseandbringmydadnewspapers.Alongwiththepapershewouldbringasmallbagoftreatsformytwobrothersandme.WesternNYhadterriblewinterweather:rainsleetoreven3feetofsnow.Evenwhenhewas81hestillwalkedthehalfmileeverysingleday.AsachildIlookedforwardtothedailytreatsbutnowI’molderandIrealizehebravedtheroughweathereachdayjusttoseeussmile;Inowvaluethatmorethananythingelse.Mygrandfathertouchedmanylives.Awomanwhohadbeeninhospitalforfiveyearstoldmeherstory.Shesaidmygrandfatherwouldvisithertwiceaweekatherhome:toreadtoherplaybridgeorjustchat.Itlastedforyearswithoutstop.Shehadfewvisitors.Evenahitchhikerwhomygrandfatherhadpickedupforfreetoldmeofmygrandfather’sinfluenceonhislife.Mygrandfathertookthetravelertohishome.Afterlearningthatthemanwashomelessmygrandfathergavehimaplacetostay.Themantoldmethatnoonehadeverbeensonicetohim.Helaterfoundajobinasupermarket.IwastouchedbutnotsurprisedtoknowallofthetouchingstoriesfromwhichIunderstoodmygrandfather’sselflessness.Ihavesincetriedtolearnfromhimtohelpothers.Althoughhediedyearsagowestillrespecthim.Fromthetextwecaninfer推断that______.
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing." "You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette." Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl! 5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallright."saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance. ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him. AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 14.
Technologywillcontinuetoadvanceandchangeandyoumustearn.
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing." "You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette." Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl! 5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallright."saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance. ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him. AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 18.
Yetfewpeopleaskfrombookswhatbookscangiveus.Mostcommonlywecometobookswithblurredanddividedmindsaskingoffictionthatitshallbetrueofpoetrythatitshallbefalseofbiographythatitshallbeflatteringofhistorythatitshallenforceourownprejudices.Ifwecouldbanishallsuchpreconceptionswhenwereadthatwouldbeanadmirablebeginning.Donotdictatetoyourauthor;trytobecomehim.Behisfellowworkerandaccomplice.Ifyouhangbackandreserveandcriticizeatfirstyouarepreventingyourselffromgettingthefullestpossiblevaluefromwhatyouread.Butifyouopenyourmindaswidelyaspossiblethensignsandhintsofalmostimperceptiblefinenessfromthetwistandturnofthefirstsentenceswillbringyouintothepresenceofahumanbeingunlikeanyother.Steepyourselfinthisacquaintyourselfwiththisandsoonyouwillfindthatyourauthorisgivingyouorattemptingtogiveyousomethingfarmoredefinite.
MygrandfatherlivedonlyhalfamileawayfromwhereIgrewupinNewYork.Everydayhewouldwalkdowntoourhouseandbringmydadnewspapers.Alongwiththepapershewouldbringasmallbagoftreatsformytwobrothersandme. WesternNYhadterriblewinterweather:rainsleetoreven3feetofsnow.Evenwhenhewas81hestillwalkedthehalfmileeverysingleday.AsachildIlookedforwardtothedailytreatsbutnowI’molderandIrealizehebravedtheroughweathereachdayjusttoseeussmile;Inowvaluethatmorethananythingelse. Mygrandfathertouchedmanylives.Awomanwhohadbeeninhospitalforfiveyearstoldmeherstory.Shesaidmygrandfatherwouldvisithertwiceaweekatherhome:toreadtoherplaybridgeorjustchat.Itlastedforyearswithoutstop.Shehadfewvisitors.Evenahitchhikerwhomygrandfatherhadpickedupforfreetoldmeofmygrandfather’sinfluenceonhislife.Mygrandfathertookthetravelertohishome.Afterlearningthatthemanwashomelessmygrandfathergavehimaplacetostay.Themantoldmethatnoonehadeverbeensonicetohim.Helaterfoundajobinasupermarket. IwastouchedbutnotsurprisedtoknowallofthetouchingstoriesfromwhichIunderstoodmygrandfather’sselflessness.Ihavesincetriedtolearnfromhimtohelpothers.Althoughhediedyearsagowestillrespecthim. Allofthefollowingcandescribe描述thewriter’sgrandfatherEXCEPT.
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