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美国课程理论家泰勒在《课程与教学的基本原理》中提出了关于课程编制的最重要的问题是（）
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1949年美国学者泰勒出版的课程与教学的基本原理中提出了课程编制的四段论形成了著名的泰勒原理的课程编
实践模式
过程模式
环境模式
目标模式
1949年美国学者泰勒在出版的课程与教学的基本原理中提出了课程编制的四段论形成了著名的泰勒原理的课程
实践模式
过程模式
环境模式
目标模式
1949年美国学者泰勒出版的课程与教学的基本原理中提出了课程编制四段论形成了著名的泰勒原理课程编制模
实践模式
过程模式
环境模式
目标模式
在课程与教学的基本原理中提出的关于课程编制的四个问题被称为
杜威原
泰勒原理
斯宾塞原
赫尔巴特原理
在课程与教学的基本原理中提出的关于课程编制的四个问题被称为
杜威原理
泰勒原理
斯宾塞原理
赫尔巴特原理
泰勒课程与教学的基本原理一书中提出的课程开发模式是
工作分析模式
任务分析模式
目标模式
过程模式
泰勒在课程与教学的基本原则一书中提出了课程开发的基本原理该原理最大的不足在于
操作性不强
过分强调预设性目标
评价关注焦点单一
不容易实施
1949年美国学者泰勒出版的课程与教学的基本原理中提出了课程编制的四段论形成了著名的泰勒原理的课程编
实践模式
过程模式
环境模式
目标模式
1949年美国学者泰勒出版的课程与教学的基本原理提出了课程编制的四段论形成了著名的泰勒原理的课程编制
实践模式
过程模式
环境模式
目标模式
1949年美国学者泰勒出版的课程与教学的基本原理中提出了课程编制四段论形成了著名的泰勒原理课程编制模
实践模式
过程模式
环境模式
目标模式
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Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C11】
Stoneisallaroundusstoneisusuallyveryhardbutitcanalsobes【D1】______Stoneshavemanyusesinsomecountries.A【D2】______carvebeautifulthingsoutofsoftstonesbecausetheycanbeshapedeasily.Ina【D3】______timespeoplecarvedsmallpersonsoranimalsoutofsoftstoneswhichcouldbecarriedalongwith.WhileinsomeEuropeanc【D4】______statuesarecarvedfromhardstonesandtheydonotchangeeasily.Insummerthehotsuns【D5】______onthesestatuesandinwinterthesnowfallsonthembuttheystillr【D6】______beautiful. Stoneisstrongandlong-lasting.Soitisgoode【D7】______forbuildings.Ahousebuiltofstonedoesnotcatchfireaseasilyasi【D8】______madeofwood.Somestonesarecoloredsotheymakethebuildingslookw【D9】______Peoplecanalsogetafirewithstones.Besidessomekindsofstonescanbeusedtom【D10】______jewelry.We’refoundstonesarereallyamazing.【D4】
认知策略包括
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C5】
Stoneisallaroundusstoneisusuallyveryhardbutitcanalsobes【D1】______Stoneshavemanyusesinsomecountries.A【D2】______carvebeautifulthingsoutofsoftstonesbecausetheycanbeshapedeasily.Ina【D3】______timespeoplecarvedsmallpersonsoranimalsoutofsoftstoneswhichcouldbecarriedalongwith.WhileinsomeEuropeanc【D4】______statuesarecarvedfromhardstonesandtheydonotchangeeasily.Insummerthehotsuns【D5】______onthesestatuesandinwinterthesnowfallsonthembuttheystillr【D6】______beautiful. Stoneisstrongandlong-lasting.Soitisgoode【D7】______forbuildings.Ahousebuiltofstonedoesnotcatchfireaseasilyasi【D8】______madeofwood.Somestonesarecoloredsotheymakethebuildingslookw【D9】______Peoplecanalsogetafirewithstones.Besidessomekindsofstonescanbeusedtom【D10】______jewelry.We’refoundstonesarereallyamazing.【D10】
Thesoldierssoonreachedwasonceanoldtemplethevillagersusedasaschool.
冯特对心理学的历史贡献主要包括
Stoneisallaroundusstoneisusuallyveryhardbutitcanalsobes【D1】______Stoneshavemanyusesinsomecountries.A【D2】______carvebeautifulthingsoutofsoftstonesbecausetheycanbeshapedeasily.Ina【D3】______timespeoplecarvedsmallpersonsoranimalsoutofsoftstoneswhichcouldbecarriedalongwith.WhileinsomeEuropeanc【D4】______statuesarecarvedfromhardstonesandtheydonotchangeeasily.Insummerthehotsuns【D5】______onthesestatuesandinwinterthesnowfallsonthembuttheystillr【D6】______beautiful. Stoneisstrongandlong-lasting.Soitisgoode【D7】______forbuildings.Ahousebuiltofstonedoesnotcatchfireaseasilyasi【D8】______madeofwood.Somestonesarecoloredsotheymakethebuildingslookw【D9】______Peoplecanalsogetafirewithstones.Besidessomekindsofstonescanbeusedtom【D10】______jewelry.We’refoundstonesarereallyamazing.【D8】
YoungadultfilmmakersallhopetoshowtheirworksininternationalfestivalslikeSundanceandToronto.Butwhataboutreallyyoungfilmmakerswhoaren’tinfilmschoolyetandaren’tstrictlyspeakingevenadults TheyareattheheartofWingspanArtsKidsFilmsFestivaltomorrowinasettinganydirectormightenvy;LincolnCenter.Completewithredcarpetinterviewsandvariousawardsthefestivalhasmuchincommonwitheventsformoreexperiencedmoviemakersexceptfortheageoftheparticipants;about8to18. What’sreallyexcitingisthatit’sfilmforkidsbykidssaidCoriGardnermanagingdirectorofWingspanArtsanonprofitorganizationofferingyouthartsprogramsintheNewYorkarea.ThisyearthefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlingtonVirginia.WewanttomakethisanationaleventMs.Gardneradded. ThenineshortstobeshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB.B.Kingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005.AlotofthematerialisreallymatureMs.GardnersaidtalkingaboutfilmsbytheNewYorkCitybranchofGlobalActionProjectamediaartsandleadership-traininggroup.TheChoiceisaboutthehistoryofafamilyandMasterAnti-Smokerisaboutthedangersofsecondhandsmoke.DreamoftheInvisiblesdescribesyoungimmigrants’feelingsofbothbelongingandnotbelongingintheiradoptedcountry. Thefestivalwillendwithanopenreceptionatwhichotherfilmswillbeshown.Theseincludeamusicvideoandfull-lengthfilmwhosetitleisPressures.TheunderlinedwordshortsinParagraph4refersto______.
Takethisbagand______youcanfindenoughspace.
FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencealert警报systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones. Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyearsparticularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustry’stradeassociationCTIAestimates估计morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth. TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkActa2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementstothenation’semergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommissionFCCwithcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies. TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforeandduringdisastersandotheremergenciesFCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan. Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompaniesisvoluntarybutithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry. Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts. Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessagesaccordingtotherules. Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresidentlikelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolveapproachingthreatswhichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction绑架emergenciesorso-calledAmberAlerts. Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2010.Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof______.
Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLucathen17visitedPeterBuckafamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture.I’mgoingtocollegebutIneedawaytopayforitDeLucarecallssaying.BucksaidYoushouldopenasandwichshop. Thatafternoontheyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.AfterdoingsomeresearchBuckwroteacheckfor$1000.DeLucarentedastorefront店面inConnecticutandwhentheycouldn’tcovertheirstart-upcostsBuckkickedinanother$1000. Butbusinessdidn’tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasaysAftersixmonthsweweredoingpoorlybutwedidn’tknowhowbadlybecausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols.AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts. DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They’dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic:’Wearesosuccessfulweareopeningasecondstore.Andtheydidinthespringof1966.Stillitwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror. Butthepartners’learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFridayDeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers.Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn’tnecessarybutasaresultthesuppliersgottoknowmeverywellandthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedoutDeLucasays. Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.YoujusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoalDeLucaadds. DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwichthemultimillion-dollarrestaurantchain.Whatcontributemosttotheirsuccessaccordingtotheauthor
Thesubjectoftheselectures______bythelecturecommittee.
Therewasnothingthattheycoulddo______.
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C1】
Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLucathen17visitedPeterBuckafamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture.I’mgoingtocollegebutIneedawaytopayforitDeLucarecallssaying.BucksaidYoushouldopenasandwichshop. Thatafternoontheyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.AfterdoingsomeresearchBuckwroteacheckfor$1000.DeLucarentedastorefront店面inConnecticutandwhentheycouldn’tcovertheirstart-upcostsBuckkickedinanother$1000. Butbusinessdidn’tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasaysAftersixmonthsweweredoingpoorlybutwedidn’tknowhowbadlybecausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols.AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts. DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They’dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic:’Wearesosuccessfulweareopeningasecondstore.Andtheydidinthespringof1966.Stillitwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror. Butthepartners’learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFridayDeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers.Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn’tnecessarybutasaresultthesuppliersgottoknowmeverywellandthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedoutDeLucasays. Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.YoujusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoalDeLucaadds. DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwichthemultimillion-dollarrestaurantchain.DeLucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto______.
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C9】
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C3】
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C13】
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C15】
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C19】
Stoneisallaroundusstoneisusuallyveryhardbutitcanalsobes【D1】______Stoneshavemanyusesinsomecountries.A【D2】______carvebeautifulthingsoutofsoftstonesbecausetheycanbeshapedeasily.Ina【D3】______timespeoplecarvedsmallpersonsoranimalsoutofsoftstoneswhichcouldbecarriedalongwith.WhileinsomeEuropeanc【D4】______statuesarecarvedfromhardstonesandtheydonotchangeeasily.Insummerthehotsuns【D5】______onthesestatuesandinwinterthesnowfallsonthembuttheystillr【D6】______beautiful. Stoneisstrongandlong-lasting.Soitisgoode【D7】______forbuildings.Ahousebuiltofstonedoesnotcatchfireaseasilyasi【D8】______madeofwood.Somestonesarecoloredsotheymakethebuildingslookw【D9】______Peoplecanalsogetafirewithstones.Besidessomekindsofstonescanbeusedtom【D10】______jewelry.We’refoundstonesarereallyamazing.【D6】
FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencealert警报systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones. Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyearsparticularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustry’stradeassociationCTIAestimates估计morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth. TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkActa2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementstothenation’semergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommissionFCCwithcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies. TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforeandduringdisastersandotheremergenciesFCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan. Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompaniesisvoluntarybutithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry. Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts. Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessagesaccordingtotherules. Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresidentlikelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolveapproachingthreatswhichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction绑架emergenciesorso-calledAmberAlerts. Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2010.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofcellphoneusersaccordingtothispassage
YoungadultfilmmakersallhopetoshowtheirworksininternationalfestivalslikeSundanceandToronto.Butwhataboutreallyyoungfilmmakerswhoaren’tinfilmschoolyetandaren’tstrictlyspeakingevenadults TheyareattheheartofWingspanArtsKidsFilmsFestivaltomorrowinasettinganydirectormightenvy;LincolnCenter.Completewithredcarpetinterviewsandvariousawardsthefestivalhasmuchincommonwitheventsformoreexperiencedmoviemakersexceptfortheageoftheparticipants;about8to18. What’sreallyexcitingisthatit’sfilmforkidsbykidssaidCoriGardnermanagingdirectorofWingspanArtsanonprofitorganizationofferingyouthartsprogramsintheNewYorkarea.ThisyearthefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlingtonVirginia.WewanttomakethisanationaleventMs.Gardneradded. ThenineshortstobeshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB.B.Kingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005.AlotofthematerialisreallymatureMs.GardnersaidtalkingaboutfilmsbytheNewYorkCitybranchofGlobalActionProjectamediaartsandleadership-traininggroup.TheChoiceisaboutthehistoryofafamilyandMasterAnti-Smokerisaboutthedangersofsecondhandsmoke.DreamoftheInvisiblesdescribesyoungimmigrants’feelingsofbothbelongingandnotbelongingintheiradoptedcountry. Thefestivalwillendwithanopenreceptionatwhichotherfilmswillbeshown.Theseincludeamusicvideoandfull-lengthfilmwhosetitleisPressures.Attheendofthefilmfestivaltherewillbe______.
Stoneisallaroundusstoneisusuallyveryhardbutitcanalsobes【D1】______Stoneshavemanyusesinsomecountries.A【D2】______carvebeautifulthingsoutofsoftstonesbecausetheycanbeshapedeasily.Ina【D3】______timespeoplecarvedsmallpersonsoranimalsoutofsoftstoneswhichcouldbecarriedalongwith.WhileinsomeEuropeanc【D4】______statuesarecarvedfromhardstonesandtheydonotchangeeasily.Insummerthehotsuns【D5】______onthesestatuesandinwinterthesnowfallsonthembuttheystillr【D6】______beautiful. Stoneisstrongandlong-lasting.Soitisgoode【D7】______forbuildings.Ahousebuiltofstonedoesnotcatchfireaseasilyasi【D8】______madeofwood.Somestonesarecoloredsotheymakethebuildingslookw【D9】______Peoplecanalsogetafirewithstones.Besidessomekindsofstonescanbeusedtom【D10】______jewelry.We’refoundstonesarereallyamazing.【D2】
Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLucathen17visitedPeterBuckafamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture.I’mgoingtocollegebutIneedawaytopayforitDeLucarecallssaying.BucksaidYoushouldopenasandwichshop. Thatafternoontheyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.AfterdoingsomeresearchBuckwroteacheckfor$1000.DeLucarentedastorefront店面inConnecticutandwhentheycouldn’tcovertheirstart-upcostsBuckkickedinanother$1000. Butbusinessdidn’tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasaysAftersixmonthsweweredoingpoorlybutwedidn’tknowhowbadlybecausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols.AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts. DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They’dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic:’Wearesosuccessfulweareopeningasecondstore.Andtheydidinthespringof1966.Stillitwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror. Butthepartners’learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFridayDeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers.Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn’tnecessarybutasaresultthesuppliersgottoknowmeverywellandthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedoutDeLucasays. Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.YoujusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoalDeLucaadds. DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwichthemultimillion-dollarrestaurantchain.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheirfirstshop
影响个体身心发展的主要因素包括
YoungadultfilmmakersallhopetoshowtheirworksininternationalfestivalslikeSundanceandToronto.Butwhataboutreallyyoungfilmmakerswhoaren’tinfilmschoolyetandaren’tstrictlyspeakingevenadults TheyareattheheartofWingspanArtsKidsFilmsFestivaltomorrowinasettinganydirectormightenvy;LincolnCenter.Completewithredcarpetinterviewsandvariousawardsthefestivalhasmuchincommonwitheventsformoreexperiencedmoviemakersexceptfortheageoftheparticipants;about8to18. What’sreallyexcitingisthatit’sfilmforkidsbykidssaidCoriGardnermanagingdirectorofWingspanArtsanonprofitorganizationofferingyouthartsprogramsintheNewYorkarea.ThisyearthefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlingtonVirginia.WewanttomakethisanationaleventMs.Gardneradded. ThenineshortstobeshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB.B.Kingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005.AlotofthematerialisreallymatureMs.GardnersaidtalkingaboutfilmsbytheNewYorkCitybranchofGlobalActionProjectamediaartsandleadership-traininggroup.TheChoiceisaboutthehistoryofafamilyandMasterAnti-Smokerisaboutthedangersofsecondhandsmoke.DreamoftheInvisiblesdescribesyoungimmigrants’feelingsofbothbelongingandnotbelongingintheiradoptedcountry. Thefestivalwillendwithanopenreceptionatwhichotherfilmswillbeshown.Theseincludeamusicvideoandfull-lengthfilmwhosetitleisPressures.WingspanArtsKidsFilmFestival______.
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C17】
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C7】
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