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阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。 ...
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
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{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ?? KitchenDesign??Overthe yearseconomicsocialandtechnologicalfactorshaveinfluencedthedesignof kitchens.?Sinceitisoftenusedsimultaneouslybybothfamilymembersas wellasgueststhekitchenrequiresnotonlyaglamorouslookbutapractical one.Alsothedesignelementsmustmeettheneedsofthemodern family.??Environmentalconcernshavehadanenormousimpacton kitchendesign.Thisconcernincludesrecyclingofhouseholdmaterialaswell asenergyefficientappliancesandthepurityofbothwaterandair.Research showsthatupto85percentofthepopulationisconcernedaboutwhatmightbe intheirdrinkingwater.Theyarealsooftendissatisfiedwiththetasteand odorofwhatcomesoutoftheirtap.Thisiswhyit’simportanttoconsider addingawaterfiltersystem.??Thecharacteroftoday’skitchen isverydifferentfromthewayitwasthirtyyearsago.There’smore sophisticationinfoodpreparationandmoretechnologicalhelpwithcookingand clean-up.??Whenchoosingcabinetsfirstconsiderthestyle.Use thearchitecturalstyleofyourhouseasaguide.Becausecabinetsareabig investmentitisbesttochoosequality.Popularstylesinkitchencabinetsare framedpaneldoorswithraisedorrecessedpanelsofwoodcabinetfrontswith glasspanesorsimpleslabdoorsinarichpaintedorlaminatedfinish.Cabinet pullsdon’tbeafraidtomixandmatchstyles.??Becausemanyof today’skitchensconsistoftwoormorecookssharinginthemealpreparation thereisaneedformorecounterspacecooktopsandsinks.Althoughlifestyles arechangingtheprimaryfunctionofthekitchenasanareaforpreparingfood hasremainedunchanged.Thesinkremainsoneofthemostusedareasinthe kitchenaswellasanimportantdecorativestatement.??Appliance technologyismovingataveryfastpace.Choosingwhattypeofappliancesas wellashowmanywilldependonseveralfactorssuchashowoftenandhowmuch youcookandthesizeofyourkitchen.??Don’tlimityourselfto oneofeachkindofappliance.Youcanhavearefrigeratorinoneplaceanda freezerinaseparateareaortwosetsofcooktopsoneonthecounternextto thewallovenandoneonanisland.Youcanevenhavetwodishwashersifsize andbudgetrequireandpermit—thinkofitassavingtimeinthelong run.Beingharmlesstotheenvironmentisthetoppriorityinkitchendesign.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ?? KitchenDesign??Overthe yearseconomicsocialandtechnologicalfactorshaveinfluencedthedesignof kitchens.?Sinceitisoftenusedsimultaneouslybybothfamilymembersas wellasgueststhekitchenrequiresnotonlyaglamorouslookbutapractical one.Alsothedesignelementsmustmeettheneedsofthemodern family.??Environmentalconcernshavehadanenormousimpacton kitchendesign.Thisconcernincludesrecyclingofhouseholdmaterialaswell asenergyefficientappliancesandthepurityofbothwaterandair.Research showsthatupto85percentofthepopulationisconcernedaboutwhatmightbe intheirdrinkingwater.Theyarealsooftendissatisfiedwiththetasteand odorofwhatcomesoutoftheirtap.Thisiswhyit’simportanttoconsider addingawaterfiltersystem.??Thecharacteroftoday’skitchen isverydifferentfromthewayitwasthirtyyearsago.There’smore sophisticationinfoodpreparationandmoretechnologicalhelpwithcookingand clean-up.??Whenchoosingcabinetsfirstconsiderthestyle.Use thearchitecturalstyleofyourhouseasaguide.Becausecabinetsareabig investmentitisbesttochoosequality.Popularstylesinkitchencabinetsare framedpaneldoorswithraisedorrecessedpanelsofwoodcabinetfrontswith glasspanesorsimpleslabdoorsinarichpaintedorlaminatedfinish.Cabinet pullsdon’tbeafraidtomixandmatchstyles.??Becausemanyof today’skitchensconsistoftwoormorecookssharinginthemealpreparation thereisaneedformorecounterspacecooktopsandsinks.Althoughlifestyles arechangingtheprimaryfunctionofthekitchenasanareaforpreparingfood hasremainedunchanged.Thesinkremainsoneofthemostusedareasinthe kitchenaswellasanimportantdecorativestatement.??Appliance technologyismovingataveryfastpace.Choosingwhattypeofappliancesas wellashowmanywilldependonseveralfactorssuchashowoftenandhowmuch youcookandthesizeofyourkitchen.??Don’tlimityourselfto oneofeachkindofappliance.Youcanhavearefrigeratorinoneplaceanda freezerinaseparateareaortwosetsofcooktopsoneonthecounternextto thewallovenandoneonanisland.Youcanevenhavetwodishwashersifsize andbudgetrequireandpermit—thinkofitassavingtimeinthelong run.Meansofsavinglaborappliancesshouldbereplacedwhenevernewmodelscomeout.
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{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?????????? ??????{{B}}TheJoyofLiving Alone{{/B}}??MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelive alonebecauseofdivorceorthedeathofapartner.{{U}}?1 ?{{/U}}AccordingtoarecentUScensus人口普查25percentofallhouseholds intheUSaremadeupofjustoneperson.Thisisadramaticchangefromthe extendedfamiliesofjustacoupleofgenerationsago.??The typicalpersonlivingaloneisneitheroldnorlonely.{{U}}?2 ?{{/U}}Themajorityofthesepeoplehavechosentolivealone.Theyare respondingtodecreasingsocialpressuretogetmarriedandhavea family.??It’snowsociallyacceptableevenfashionabletolive alone.Aspeoplegetbetterjobsandbecomefinanciallyindependentitbecomes possibleforthemtomaintainaone-personhousehold.{{U}}?3 ?{{/U}}Howeverpeoplewhodogetmarriedaremarryingat.alaterageand divorcingmoreoften.??Thenumberonereasongivenbymost peopleforlivingaloneisthattheysimplyenjoydoingwhattheywantwhenthey wanttodoit.LivingaloneisaluxurysaysNinaHagiwaraOnceyoudoit youcan’tevergobacktolivingwithothers.DavidC.Debacaagrees.{{U}} ?4?{{/U}}Childrenthinkthatbeinggrownupmeansbeingabletodo exactlyastheyplease.{{U}}?5?{{/U}}Thechancetodiscoverwhether thatfreedomisaswonderfulasitsoundsisachancemoreandmoreAmericans aretaking.??A.There’smorepressuretogetmarried nowadays.??B.Thegrowingnumberofwomenwithgoodjobshasdone muchtoincreasethenumberofpeoplelivingalone.??C.However evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosento.? ?D.Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhood dream.??E.Infactaquarterofthe23millionsinglepeoplein theUSareundertheageof35.??F.HesaysIlikebeingby myself.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ?????{{B}}ComputersinCars{{/B}}? ?You’refarfromhomeonalonelyroad.Shadowyforestsstretchawayon bothsides.Athickmist雾makesitdifficulttoseefarbeyondyourcar’s windshield挡风玻璃.??Canthisberoute90A?youwonder.Ifit isyoushouldbenearatown.Yetthere’snohintofone.Nightisclosingin andyou’relowongasoline.??Thisisasituationwhereanin-car computerthatcannavigatewouldbeabighelp.??Acarcomputer thatnavigates?Yes!Suchcomputersexists.Severalexperimentalmodelsare beingtestedbyGeneralMotorsFordChryslerandseveralforeigncarmarkets. Thesecomputersvaryindetails.Buttheyallcontainseriesofmapson Vediodiscsorvideotapes.Forexampleonecomputersystemcontains13300maps coveringthecontinentalUS.??Beforestartingoutonatripa drivercantypeinthecodefortheregionheorsheplanstodrivethrough.The computerthenshowsamapofthatregion.Atthesametimeatinyradio receiverlinkedtothecomputergoestowork.Itpicksupsignalsfrom navigationsatellitessuchastheNAVSTARnetwork.Usingthesesignalsthe computershowsathecar’spositionatalltimesanddisplaysthispositionon themap.Thecomputercanalsocalculateanddisplaythebestrouteto follow.??Anavigationcomputermayalsoreceiveandusedata aboutroadconstructionweatherconditionsandtrafficjams.Thisinformation wouldbedisplayedtothedriverandthecomputerwouldalsousetheinformation toworkoutalternate交替的routes.??Mostcarsnowadaysalso containcomputersthathelpcarsrunmoreeffic!ently.Microprocessors微处理机的 controlcertainenginefunctionsbyregulatingthemixingoffuel.Dataoncar speedoilpressurerevolutionsperminuteenginetemperatureandfuellevel’ canbedisplayedasdigitaldatanumbersorwarminglights.?? Someautodesignerssuggestthatacentralcomputerdisplaycanbeusedto clearlypresentsuchtimelyinformationascarspeedandfuellevel.Warning lightswouldindicateadropinoilpressureorasuddenriseinengine temperature.Togetmoreinformationontheseconditionsthedriverwouldcall ituponthecomputerdisplayscreen.Whenneededthecomputercouldbeasked toprovidenavigationaidorinformationaboutthecar’s condition.Bydescribingatypicalsituationofalostdriverontheroadtheauthorintendto______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?????????? ??????{{B}}TheJoyofLiving Alone{{/B}}??MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelive alonebecauseofdivorceorthedeathofapartner.{{U}}?1 ?{{/U}}AccordingtoarecentUScensus人口普查25percentofallhouseholds intheUSaremadeupofjustoneperson.Thisisadramaticchangefromthe extendedfamiliesofjustacoupleofgenerationsago.??The typicalpersonlivingaloneisneitheroldnorlonely.{{U}}?2 ?{{/U}}Themajorityofthesepeoplehavechosentolivealone.Theyare respondingtodecreasingsocialpressuretogetmarriedandhavea family.??It’snowsociallyacceptableevenfashionabletolive alone.Aspeoplegetbetterjobsandbecomefinanciallyindependentitbecomes possibleforthemtomaintainaone-personhousehold.{{U}}?3 ?{{/U}}Howeverpeoplewhodogetmarriedaremarryingat.alaterageand divorcingmoreoften.??Thenumberonereasongivenbymost peopleforlivingaloneisthattheysimplyenjoydoingwhattheywantwhenthey wanttodoit.LivingaloneisaluxurysaysNinaHagiwaraOnceyoudoit youcan’tevergobacktolivingwithothers.DavidC.Debacaagrees.{{U}} ?4?{{/U}}Childrenthinkthatbeinggrownupmeansbeingabletodo exactlyastheyplease.{{U}}?5?{{/U}}Thechancetodiscoverwhether thatfreedomisaswonderfulasitsoundsisachancemoreandmoreAmericans aretaking.??A.There’smorepressuretogetmarried nowadays.??B.Thegrowingnumberofwomenwithgoodjobshasdone muchtoincreasethenumberofpeoplelivingalone.??C.However evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosento.? ?D.Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhood dream.??E.Infactaquarterofthe23millionsinglepeoplein theUSareundertheageof35.??F.HesaysIlikebeingby myself.
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} BenefitPaymentstoAmerican Workers??GermanChancellor首相OttoVonBismarck maybemostfamousforhismilitaryanddiplomatictalentbuthislegacy遗产 includesmanyoftoday’ssocialinsuranceprograms.Duringthemiddleofthe 19thcenturyGermanyalongwithotherEuropeannationsexperiencedan unprecedentedrashofworkplacedeathsandaccidentsasaresultofgrowing industrialization.MotivatedinpartbyChristiancompassion怜悯forthe helplessaswellasapracticalpoliticalimpulsetoundercutthesupportofthe socialistlabormovement.’ChancellorBismarckcreatedtheworld’sfirst workers’compensationlawin1884.??By1908theUnitedStates wastheonlyindustrialnationintheworldthatlackedworkers’compensation insurance.America’sinjuredworkerscouldsuefordamagesinacourtoflaw buttheystillfacedanumberoftoughlegalbarriers.Forexampleemployees hadtoprovethattheirinjuriesdirectlyresultedfromemployernegligenceand thattheythemselveswereignorantaboutpotentialhazardsintheworkplace.The firststateworkers’compensationlawinthecountrypassedin1911andthe programsoonspreadthroughoutthenation.??AfterWorldWarⅡ benefitpaymentstoAmericanworkersdidnotkeepupwiththecostofliving.In factrealbenefitlevelswerelowerinthe1970sthantheywereinthe1940s andinmoststatesthemaximumbenefitwasbelowthepovertylevelforafamily offour.?In1970PresidentRichardNixonsetupanationalcommissionto studytheproblemsofworkers’compensation.Twoyearslaterthecommission issued19keyrecommendationsincludingonethatcalledforincreasing compensationbenefitlevelsto100percentofthestates’averageweekly wages.??InfacttheaveragecompensationbenefitinAmericahas climbedfrom55percentofthestates’averageweeklywagesin1972to97 percenttoday.Butasmoststudiesshowevery10percentincreasein compensationbenefitsresultsina5percentincreaseinthenumbersofworkers whofileforclaims.Andwithsomuchmoremoneyfloatingintheworkers’ compensationsystemit’snotsurprisingthatdoctorsandlawyershavehelped themselvestoalargesliceofthegrowingpie.WelearnfromthepassagethattheprocessofindustrializationinEurope______.
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{{*HTML*}}??A.becostly??B.harmful??C. savealife??D.stillopentodebate??E.reduce theriskofradiationtriggeringacancer??F.reducedtothe minimumDelayingtheageatwhichscreeningstartsmay______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ??{{B}}WillQualityEatuptheUSLeadinSoftware?{{/B}}? ?IfUSsoftwarecompaniesdon’tpaymoreattentiontoqualitytheycould kisstheirbusinessgood-bye.BothIndiaandBrazilaredevelopingaworld-class softwareindustry.Theirweaponisqualityandoneoftheirjobsistoattract thetopUSqualityspecialistswhosevoicesarenotlistenedtointheir country.??AIreadyoftheworld’s12softwarehousesthathave earnedthehighestratingintheworldsevenareinIndia.That’slargely becausetheyhaveusednewmethodologiesrejectedbyAmericansoftware specialists.ForexamplefordecadesqualityspecialistsW.EdwardsDeming andJ.M.JuranhadurgedUSsoftwarecompaniestochangetheirattitudesto quality.ButtheirqualitycallmainlyfellondeafearsintheUS—butnotin Japan.Bythe1970sand1980sJapanwasgrabbingmarketsharewithbetter cheaperproducts.TheyusedDeming’sandJuran’sideastobringdownthecostof goodqualitytoaslittleas5%oftotalproductioncosts.InUSfactoriesthe costofqualitythenwas10timesashigh:50%.Insoftwareitstill is.??WattsS.Humphreyspent27yearsatIBMheadingupsoftware productionandthenqualityassurance.Buthisadvicewasseldompaidattention to.HeretiredfromIBMin1986.In1987heworkedoutasystemforassessing andimprovingsoftwarequality.Ithasproveditsvaluetimeandagain.For examplein1990thecostofqualityatRaytheonElectronicsSystemswasalmost 60%oftotalsoftwareproductioncosts.Ittellto15%in1996andhassince furtherdroppedtobelow10%.??LikeDemingandJuranHumphrey seemstobewinningmorepraisesoverseasthanathome.TheIndiangovernment andseveralcompanieshavejustfoundedtheWattsHumphreySoftwareQuality InstituteattheSoftwareTechnologyParkinChennaiIndia.Let’shopethatUS leadinsoftwarewillnotbeeatenupbyitsquality problems.WhatdoesthefoundingoftheWattsHumphreySoftwareQualityInstitutesymbolize?
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项? ? ScreenTest??1 ?EveryyearmillionsofwomenarescreenedwithX-raystopickupsignsof breastcancerffthishappensearlyenoughthediseasecanoftenbetreated successfully.Accordingtoasurveypub-lishedlastyear21countrieshave screeningprogrammes.NineofthemincludingAustraliaCanadatheUSand Spainscreenwomenunder50.??2?Butthemedicalbenefits ofscreeningtheseyoungerwomenarecontroversialpartlybecausetheradiation bringsasmallriskofinducingcancer.Alsoyoungerwomenmustbegivenhigher dosesofX-raysbecausetheirbreasttissueisdenser.??3 ?ResearchersatthePolytechnicUniversityofValenciaanalyzedtheeffect ofscreeningmorethan160000womenat11localclinics.Afterestimatingthe women’scumulativedoseofradiationtheyusedtwomodelstocalculatethe numberofextracancersthiswouldcause.??4?The mathematicalmodelrecommendedbyBritain’sNationalRadiologicalProtection BoardNRPBpredictedthatthescreeningprogrammewouldcause36cancersper 100000women18ofthemfatal.ThemodelpreferredbytheUNScientific CommitteeontheEffectsofAtomicRadiationledtoalowerfigureof20 cancers.??5?Theresearchersarguethatthelevelof radiation-inducedcancersisnotverysignificantcomparedtothefarlarger numberofcancersthatarediscoveredand.treated.TheValenciaprogrammethey saydetectsbetween300and450casesofbreastcancerinevery100000women screened.??6?Buttheypointoutthattheriskofwomen contractingcancerfromradiationcouldbereducedbybetween40and80percent ifscreeningbeganat50insteadof45becausetheywouldbeexposedtoless radiation.Theresultsoftheirstudytheysuggestcouldhelpoptimizethe techniqueforbreastcancerscreening.??7?Thereisa trade-offbetweenthediagnosticbenefitsofbreastscreeninganditsrisks admitsMichaelClarkoftheNRPB.Buthewarnsthatthestudyshouldbe interpretedwithcaution.Onthebasisofthecurrentdataforevery10 cancerssuccessfullydetectedandpreventedthereisariskofcausingonelater inlife.That’swhyradiationexposureshouldbeminimizedinanyscreening programme. ??A.HarmScreeningMayDotoaYoungerWoman??B. InvestigatingtheEffectofScreening??C.EffectsPredictedby TwoDifferentModels??D.SmallRiskofInducingCancersfrom Radiation??E.TreatmentofCancers??F.Factors ThatTriggerCancersParagraph2______.
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{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ?? KitchenDesign??Overthe yearseconomicsocialandtechnologicalfactorshaveinfluencedthedesignof kitchens.?Sinceitisoftenusedsimultaneouslybybothfamilymembersas wellasgueststhekitchenrequiresnotonlyaglamorouslookbutapractical one.Alsothedesignelementsmustmeettheneedsofthemodern family.??Environmentalconcernshavehadanenormousimpacton kitchendesign.Thisconcernincludesrecyclingofhouseholdmaterialaswell asenergyefficientappliancesandthepurityofbothwaterandair.Research showsthatupto85percentofthepopulationisconcernedaboutwhatmightbe intheirdrinkingwater.Theyarealsooftendissatisfiedwiththetasteand odorofwhatcomesoutoftheirtap.Thisiswhyit’simportanttoconsider addingawaterfiltersystem.??Thecharacteroftoday’skitchen isverydifferentfromthewayitwasthirtyyearsago.There’smore sophisticationinfoodpreparationandmoretechnologicalhelpwithcookingand clean-up.??Whenchoosingcabinetsfirstconsiderthestyle.Use thearchitecturalstyleofyourhouseasaguide.Becausecabinetsareabig investmentitisbesttochoosequality.Popularstylesinkitchencabinetsare framedpaneldoorswithraisedorrecessedpanelsofwoodcabinetfrontswith glasspanesorsimpleslabdoorsinarichpaintedorlaminatedfinish.Cabinet pullsdon’tbeafraidtomixandmatchstyles.??Becausemanyof today’skitchensconsistoftwoormorecookssharinginthemealpreparation thereisaneedformorecounterspacecooktopsandsinks.Althoughlifestyles arechangingtheprimaryfunctionofthekitchenasanareaforpreparingfood hasremainedunchanged.Thesinkremainsoneofthemostusedareasinthe kitchenaswellasanimportantdecorativestatement.??Appliance technologyismovingataveryfastpace.Choosingwhattypeofappliancesas wellashowmanywilldependonseveralfactorssuchashowoftenandhowmuch youcookandthesizeofyourkitchen.??Don’tlimityourselfto oneofeachkindofappliance.Youcanhavearefrigeratorinoneplaceanda freezerinaseparateareaortwosetsofcooktopsoneonthecounternextto thewallovenandoneonanisland.Youcanevenhavetwodishwashersifsize andbudgetrequireandpermit—thinkofitassavingtimeinthelong run.Morecounterspacecooktopsandsinkareneededintoday’skitchensbecausefoodpreparation??ismorecomplicatedthanitusedtobe.
{{*HTML*}}??下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ?????????{{B}}Losing Weight{{/B}}??Girlsasyoungas10yearsoldaredietingandin dangerofdevelopingunhealthyattitudesaboutweightbodyimageandfooda groupofTorontoresearchersreportedTuesday.??Theirstudyof 2279girlsaged10to14showedthatwhilethevastmajorityhadhealthy weightsnearlyathirdfelttheywereoverweightandweretryingtolose pounds.Evenatthetenderagesof10nearly32percentofgirlsfelttoo fatand31percentsaidtheyweretryingtodiet.??McVeya researcherattheHospitalforSickChildreninTorontoandhercolleagues analyzeddamcollectedinanumberofsurveysofsouthernOntarioschoolgirls between1993and2003reportingtheirfindingsinTuesday’sissueofthe CanadianMedicalAssociationJournal.??Nearly80percentofthe girlshadahealthybodyweightandonly7.2percentwereconsideredoverweight usingstandardweight-toheightratios.Mostresearcherssuggesttherateof overweightchildreninthiscountryisseveraltimeshigherthanthat figure.??Nearly30percentofthegirlsreportedtheyWere currentlytryingtoloseweightthoughfewadmittedtodangerousbehaviorsuch asself-inducedvomiting.??Stillatestthatmeasuredattitudes towardseatingshowed10.5percentofsurveyParticipantswerealreadyat riskofdevelopinganeatingdisorder.??We’renottalkingabout kidswho’vebeenprescribedadietbecausethey’reaboveaverageweightor overweight.We’retalkingaboutchildrenwhoarewithinahealthyweightrange. AndtheyhavetakenituponthemselvestodiettoloseweightMcVeysaid acknowledgingshefoundtheratesdisturbing.Shesaidstrikingabalance betweenhealthyweightsandhealthyattitudestowardsfoodandbodyimageisa complextaskwithnoeasysolutions.??overweightadj.超重的过重的 ??inducevt.引起导致??prescribe vt.处方;开药;嘱咐Unhealthyattitudesaboutweightbodyimageandfoodmay______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} TheSchoolClose??When schoolofficialsinKalkaskaMichiganclosedclasseslastweekthemedia flockedtothestoryportrayingthetown’s2305studentsasvictimsofstingy 吝啬的taxpayers.Thereissometruthtothat:theproperty-taxratehereis one-thirdlowerthanthestateaverage.Butshuttingtheirschoolsalso swallowedKalkaska’seducatorsandthestate’slargestteachers’unionthe MichiganEducationAssociationtomakeapoliticalpoint.Theiraimwastospur passageoflegislationMichiganlawmakersaredebatingtoincreasethestate’s shareofschoolfunding??ItwasnocoincidencethatKalkaskashut itsschoolstwoweeksafterreduceda28percentproperty-taxincrease.The schoolboardarguedthatwithouttheincreaseitlackedthe$1.5millionneeded tokeepschoolsopen.??Buttheschoolsystemhadnotdoneallit couldtokeeptheschoolsopen.Officialsdeclinedtoborrowagainstnextyear’s stateaidtheyrefusedtotrimextracurricularactivitiesandtheydidnot considerseekingasmaller-perhapsmoreacceptable-taxincrease.Infact closingearlyiscostingKalkaskaasignificantamountincluding4600000in unemploymentpaymentstoteachersandstaffand$250000inloststatesubsidy. InFebruarytheschoolsystempromisedteachersandstafftwomonthsof retirementpaymentsincaseschoolsclosedearlyadealthatwillcostthe district$275000more.??Othersignssuggestschoolauthorities wereatleastaseagertomakeapoliticalstatementastokeepschoolsopen. TheMichiganEducationAssociationhiredapublicrelationsfirmtostagea rallymarkingtheschoolclosingswhichattracted14localandnational televisionstationsandnetworks.ThepresidentoftheNationalEducation AssociationtheMEA’sparentorganizationflewfromWashingtonD.C.forthe event.Andtouniontutoredschoolofficialsintheartoftelevision interviews.SchoolsupervisorDoyleDisbrowacknowledgesthedistrictcouldhave keptschoolsopenbycuttingprogramsbutdeniesthemoveswerepolitically motivated.??Michiganlawmakershavereactedangrilytothe closings.ThestateSenatehasalreadyvotedtoputthesystemintoreceivership 破产管理andreopenschoolsimmediately;TheMichiganHousePlanstoconsiderthe billthisweek.WelearnfromthepassagethatschoolsinKalkaskaMichiganarefunded______.
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} DoubtsandDebatesovertheWorthof MBA??BillGatesthebillionaireMicrosoft chairmanwithoutasingleearneduniversitydegreeisbyhissuccessraising newdoubtsabouttheworthofthebusinessworld’sfavoriteacademictitle:the MBAMasterofBusinessAdministration.??TheMBAa 20th-centuryproductalwayshasbornethemarkoflowlycommerceandgreed贪婪 onthetree-linedcampusesruledbypurerdisciplinessuchasphilosophyand literature.Butevenwiththerecessionapparentlycuttingintothehiringof businessschoolgraduatesabout79000peopleareexpectedtoreceiveMBAsin 1993.Thisisnearly16timesthenumberofbusinessgraduatesin1960a testimonytothewidespreadassumptionthattheMBAisvitalforyoungmenand womenwhowanttoruncompaniessomeday.Ifyouaregoingintothecorporate worlditisstilladisadvantagenottohaveonesaidDonaldMorrison professorofmarketingandmanagementscience.Butinthelastfiveyearsor sowhensomeonesays’ShouldIattempttogetanMBA’theansweralotmore is:Itdepends.??ThesuccessofBillGatesandothernon-MBAs suchasthelateSamWaltonofWal-MartStoresInc.hashelpedinspire self-consciousdebatesonbusinessschoolcampusesovertheworthofabusiness degreeandwhethermanagementskillscanbetaught.??TheHarvard BusinessReviewprintedalivelyfictionalexchangeofletterstodramatize complaintsaboutbusinessdegreeholders.ThearticlecalledMBAhires extremelydisappointingandsaidMBAswantstomoveuptoofasttheydon’t understandpoliticsandpeopleandtheyaren’tabletofunctionaspartofa teamuntiltheirthirdyear.Butbythenthey’reoutlookingforotherjobs. TheproblemmostparticipantsinthedebateacknowledgeisthattheMBAhas acquiredanaura光环offuturerichesandpowerforbeyonditsactual importanceandusefulness.??Enrollmentinbusinessschools explodedinthe1970sand1980sandcreatedtheassumptionthatnoonewho pursuedabusinesscareercoulddowithoutone.Thegrowthwasfueledbya backlash反冲againsttheanti-businessvaluesofthe1960sandbythewomen’s movement.??BusinesspeoplewhohavehiredorworkedwithMBAssay thosewiththedegreesoftenknowhowtoanalyzesystemsbutarenotsoskillful atmotivatingpeople.Theydon’tgetalotofgroundinginthepeoplesideof thebusinesssaidJamesShaffervicepresidentandprincipaloftheTowers Perrinmanagementconsultingfirm.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} BenefitPaymentstoAmerican Workers??GermanChancellor首相OttoVonBismarck maybemostfamousforhismilitaryanddiplomatictalentbuthislegacy遗产 includesmanyoftoday’ssocialinsuranceprograms.Duringthemiddleofthe 19thcenturyGermanyalongwithotherEuropeannationsexperiencedan unprecedentedrashofworkplacedeathsandaccidentsasaresultofgrowing industrialization.MotivatedinpartbyChristiancompassion怜悯forthe helplessaswellasapracticalpoliticalimpulsetoundercutthesupportofthe socialistlabormovement.’ChancellorBismarckcreatedtheworld’sfirst workers’compensationlawin1884.??By1908theUnitedStates wastheonlyindustrialnationintheworldthatlackedworkers’compensation insurance.America’sinjuredworkerscouldsuefordamagesinacourtoflaw buttheystillfacedanumberoftoughlegalbarriers.Forexampleemployees hadtoprovethattheirinjuriesdirectlyresultedfromemployernegligenceand thattheythemselveswereignorantaboutpotentialhazardsintheworkplace.The firststateworkers’compensationlawinthecountrypassedin1911andthe programsoonspreadthroughoutthenation.??AfterWorldWarⅡ benefitpaymentstoAmericanworkersdidnotkeepupwiththecostofliving.In factrealbenefitlevelswerelowerinthe1970sthantheywereinthe1940s andinmoststatesthemaximumbenefitwasbelowthepovertylevelforafamily offour.?In1970PresidentRichardNixonsetupanationalcommissionto studytheproblemsofworkers’compensation.Twoyearslaterthecommission issued19keyrecommendationsincludingonethatcalledforincreasing compensationbenefitlevelsto100percentofthestates’averageweekly wages.??InfacttheaveragecompensationbenefitinAmericahas climbedfrom55percentofthestates’averageweeklywagesin1972to97 percenttoday.Butasmoststudiesshowevery10percentincreasein compensationbenefitsresultsina5percentincreaseinthenumbersofworkers whofileforclaims.Andwithsomuchmoremoneyfloatingintheworkers’ compensationsystemit’snotsurprisingthatdoctorsandlawyershavehelped themselvestoalargesliceofthegrowingpie.After1972workers’compensationinsuranceintheU.S.becamemorefavorabletoworkerssothat______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ?????{{B}}ComputersinCars{{/B}}? ?You’refarfromhomeonalonelyroad.Shadowyforestsstretchawayon bothsides.Athickmist雾makesitdifficulttoseefarbeyondyourcar’s windshield挡风玻璃.??Canthisberoute90A?youwonder.Ifit isyoushouldbenearatown.Yetthere’snohintofone.Nightisclosingin andyou’relowongasoline.??Thisisasituationwhereanin-car computerthatcannavigatewouldbeabighelp.??Acarcomputer thatnavigates?Yes!Suchcomputersexists.Severalexperimentalmodelsare beingtestedbyGeneralMotorsFordChryslerandseveralforeigncarmarkets. Thesecomputersvaryindetails.Buttheyallcontainseriesofmapson Vediodiscsorvideotapes.Forexampleonecomputersystemcontains13300maps coveringthecontinentalUS.??Beforestartingoutonatripa drivercantypeinthecodefortheregionheorsheplanstodrivethrough.The computerthenshowsamapofthatregion.Atthesametimeatinyradio receiverlinkedtothecomputergoestowork.Itpicksupsignalsfrom navigationsatellitessuchastheNAVSTARnetwork.Usingthesesignalsthe computershowsathecar’spositionatalltimesanddisplaysthispositionon themap.Thecomputercanalsocalculateanddisplaythebestrouteto follow.??Anavigationcomputermayalsoreceiveandusedata aboutroadconstructionweatherconditionsandtrafficjams.Thisinformation wouldbedisplayedtothedriverandthecomputerwouldalsousetheinformation toworkoutalternate交替的routes.??Mostcarsnowadaysalso containcomputersthathelpcarsrunmoreeffic!ently.Microprocessors微处理机的 controlcertainenginefunctionsbyregulatingthemixingoffuel.Dataoncar speedoilpressurerevolutionsperminuteenginetemperatureandfuellevel’ canbedisplayedasdigitaldatanumbersorwarminglights.?? Someautodesignerssuggestthatacentralcomputerdisplaycanbeusedto clearlypresentsuchtimelyinformationascarspeedandfuellevel.Warning lightswouldindicateadropinoilpressureorasuddenriseinengine temperature.Togetmoreinformationontheseconditionsthedriverwouldcall ituponthecomputerdisplayscreen.Whenneededthecomputercouldbeasked toprovidenavigationaidorinformationaboutthecar’s condition.Thenavigationcomputershaveonethingincommon:theyall______.
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{{*HTML*}}??A.becostly??B.harmful??C. savealife??D.stillopentodebate??E.reduce theriskofradiationtriggeringacancer??F.reducedtothe minimumEarlydiscoveryofbreastcancermay______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ??{{B}}WillQualityEatuptheUSLeadinSoftware?{{/B}}? ?IfUSsoftwarecompaniesdon’tpaymoreattentiontoqualitytheycould kisstheirbusinessgood-bye.BothIndiaandBrazilaredevelopingaworld-class softwareindustry.Theirweaponisqualityandoneoftheirjobsistoattract thetopUSqualityspecialistswhosevoicesarenotlistenedtointheir country.??AIreadyoftheworld’s12softwarehousesthathave earnedthehighestratingintheworldsevenareinIndia.That’slargely becausetheyhaveusednewmethodologiesrejectedbyAmericansoftware specialists.ForexamplefordecadesqualityspecialistsW.EdwardsDeming andJ.M.JuranhadurgedUSsoftwarecompaniestochangetheirattitudesto quality.ButtheirqualitycallmainlyfellondeafearsintheUS—butnotin Japan.Bythe1970sand1980sJapanwasgrabbingmarketsharewithbetter cheaperproducts.TheyusedDeming’sandJuran’sideastobringdownthecostof goodqualitytoaslittleas5%oftotalproductioncosts.InUSfactoriesthe costofqualitythenwas10timesashigh:50%.Insoftwareitstill is.??WattsS.Humphreyspent27yearsatIBMheadingupsoftware productionandthenqualityassurance.Buthisadvicewasseldompaidattention to.HeretiredfromIBMin1986.In1987heworkedoutasystemforassessing andimprovingsoftwarequality.Ithasproveditsvaluetimeandagain.For examplein1990thecostofqualityatRaytheonElectronicsSystemswasalmost 60%oftotalsoftwareproductioncosts.Ittellto15%in1996andhassince furtherdroppedtobelow10%.??LikeDemingandJuranHumphrey seemstobewinningmorepraisesoverseasthanathome.TheIndiangovernment andseveralcompanieshavejustfoundedtheWattsHumphreySoftwareQuality InstituteattheSoftwareTechnologyParkinChennaiIndia.Let’shopethatUS leadinsoftwarewillnotbeeatenupbyitsquality problems.WhichofthefollowingstatefnentsaboutHumphreyistrue?
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项? ? ScreenTest??1 ?EveryyearmillionsofwomenarescreenedwithX-raystopickupsignsof breastcancerffthishappensearlyenoughthediseasecanoftenbetreated successfully.Accordingtoasurveypub-lishedlastyear21countrieshave screeningprogrammes.NineofthemincludingAustraliaCanadatheUSand Spainscreenwomenunder50.??2?Butthemedicalbenefits ofscreeningtheseyoungerwomenarecontroversialpartlybecausetheradiation bringsasmallriskofinducingcancer.Alsoyoungerwomenmustbegivenhigher dosesofX-raysbecausetheirbreasttissueisdenser.??3 ?ResearchersatthePolytechnicUniversityofValenciaanalyzedtheeffect ofscreeningmorethan160000womenat11localclinics.Afterestimatingthe women’scumulativedoseofradiationtheyusedtwomodelstocalculatethe numberofextracancersthiswouldcause.??4?The mathematicalmodelrecommendedbyBritain’sNationalRadiologicalProtection BoardNRPBpredictedthatthescreeningprogrammewouldcause36cancersper 100000women18ofthemfatal.ThemodelpreferredbytheUNScientific CommitteeontheEffectsofAtomicRadiationledtoalowerfigureof20 cancers.??5?Theresearchersarguethatthelevelof radiation-inducedcancersisnotverysignificantcomparedtothefarlarger numberofcancersthatarediscoveredand.treated.TheValenciaprogrammethey saydetectsbetween300and450casesofbreastcancerinevery100000women screened.??6?Buttheypointoutthattheriskofwomen contractingcancerfromradiationcouldbereducedbybetween40and80percent ifscreeningbeganat50insteadof45becausetheywouldbeexposedtoless radiation.Theresultsoftheirstudytheysuggestcouldhelpoptimizethe techniqueforbreastcancerscreening.??7?Thereisa trade-offbetweenthediagnosticbenefitsofbreastscreeninganditsrisks admitsMichaelClarkoftheNRPB.Buthewarnsthatthestudyshouldbe interpretedwithcaution.Onthebasisofthecurrentdataforevery10 cancerssuccessfullydetectedandpreventedthereisariskofcausingonelater inlife.That’swhyradiationexposureshouldbeminimizedinanyscreening programme. ??A.HarmScreeningMayDotoaYoungerWoman??B. InvestigatingtheEffectofScreening??C.EffectsPredictedby TwoDifferentModels??D.SmallRiskofInducingCancersfrom Radiation??E.TreatmentofCancers??F.Factors ThatTriggerCancersParagraph4______.
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} DoubtsandDebatesovertheWorthof MBA??BillGatesthebillionaireMicrosoft chairmanwithoutasingleearneduniversitydegreeisbyhissuccessraising newdoubtsabouttheworthofthebusinessworld’sfavoriteacademictitle:the MBAMasterofBusinessAdministration.??TheMBAa 20th-centuryproductalwayshasbornethemarkoflowlycommerceandgreed贪婪 onthetree-linedcampusesruledbypurerdisciplinessuchasphilosophyand literature.Butevenwiththerecessionapparentlycuttingintothehiringof businessschoolgraduatesabout79000peopleareexpectedtoreceiveMBAsin 1993.Thisisnearly16timesthenumberofbusinessgraduatesin1960a testimonytothewidespreadassumptionthattheMBAisvitalforyoungmenand womenwhowanttoruncompaniessomeday.Ifyouaregoingintothecorporate worlditisstilladisadvantagenottohaveonesaidDonaldMorrison professorofmarketingandmanagementscience.Butinthelastfiveyearsor sowhensomeonesays’ShouldIattempttogetanMBA’theansweralotmore is:Itdepends.??ThesuccessofBillGatesandothernon-MBAs suchasthelateSamWaltonofWal-MartStoresInc.hashelpedinspire self-consciousdebatesonbusinessschoolcampusesovertheworthofabusiness degreeandwhethermanagementskillscanbetaught.??TheHarvard BusinessReviewprintedalivelyfictionalexchangeofletterstodramatize complaintsaboutbusinessdegreeholders.ThearticlecalledMBAhires extremelydisappointingandsaidMBAswantstomoveuptoofasttheydon’t understandpoliticsandpeopleandtheyaren’tabletofunctionaspartofa teamuntiltheirthirdyear.Butbythenthey’reoutlookingforotherjobs. TheproblemmostparticipantsinthedebateacknowledgeisthattheMBAhas acquiredanaura光环offuturerichesandpowerforbeyonditsactual importanceandusefulness.??Enrollmentinbusinessschools explodedinthe1970sand1980sandcreatedtheassumptionthatnoonewho pursuedabusinesscareercoulddowithoutone.Thegrowthwasfueledbya backlash反冲againsttheanti-businessvaluesofthe1960sandbythewomen’s movement.??BusinesspeoplewhohavehiredorworkedwithMBAssay thosewiththedegreesoftenknowhowtoanalyzesystemsbutarenotsoskillful atmotivatingpeople.Theydon’tgetalotofgroundinginthepeoplesideof thebusinesssaidJamesShaffervicepresidentandprincipaloftheTowers Perrinmanagementconsultingfirm.AccordingtoParagraph2whatisthegeneralattitudetowardsbusinessoncampusesdominatedbypurerdisciplines?
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