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Carrot juice, because of its many healthy benefits, is commonly called the "magic juice". It has be...
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高中英语《吉林省汪清县第六中学2015-2016学年高一下学期期末考试试题 Word版含答案》真题及答案
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Fruitorjuicewhichisnutritionallysuperior?Thisisalm
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ListedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworlD.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoinBilbaoSpainBuiltin1997theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewestintheworlD.IthastransformedtheindustrialcityofBilbaointoatravelers’desireddestination.Thebeautifularchitectureofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformoviesandcommercials.TheLouvreinParisFranceProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsoholdsthemostfamouspaintingintheworldtheMonaLisabyLeonardodaVinci.Crowdscanbefoundanydaysurroundingthesmallbutmysteriouspaintingofthesmilingwoman.ButtheLouvreismuchmorethanahometotheMonaLisa.TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworlD.TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphiaAmericaJustopenedinitsnewdowntownlocationin2012theBarnesFoundationisuniqueinthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman’sprivatecollection.Dr.AlbertC.Barnesstartedcollectingartintheearly20thcenturyandcollectedamongothersthelargestnumberoforiginalRenoirpaintingsintheworlD.TheUffiziGalleryinFlorenceItalyWalkingonthemarbledfloorsfeelslikesteppingbackintimE.Thebuildingitselfisabeautifulpalace-likestructurewithfrescoes湿壁画decoratingtheceilingsandwalls.Viewersarebowledover印象深刻bytheworksbyBotticellisuchasTheBirthofVenus.Classicartworksfromnearly1000yearsagodescribereligiouseventsofthetimE.21.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?A.TheLouvrE.B.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.C.TheBarnesFoundation.D.TheUffiziGallery.22.WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationparticular?A.ItsstructurE.B.Itscollection.C.Itslocation.D.Itshistory.23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anactivityposter.B.Anexhibitionannouncement.C.Anartshowreview.D.AtravelguidE.
Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather.ButDadyoucan’tbehealthyifyou’redeaD.Dadinahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarunhadforgottentowearhissafetybelt—amistake75%oftheUSpeoplemakeeveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.Therehavebeenmanymyths虚构故事aboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommonmyths.MythNumberOne:It’sbesttobethrownclearofaseriousaccident.Truth:Sorrybutanyaccidentseriousenoughtothrowyouclearisalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesarethatyou’llhavetraveledthroughawindshield挡风玻璃ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesgreaterifpeoplearethrownclear.MythNumberTwo:Safetybeltstrappeopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.Truth:Sorryagainbutstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious昏迷duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituationsnottobetrappedinthem.MythNumberThree:Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour.Truth:whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachotheranunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.21.ThereasonwhyFathergothomeinahurrywasthathe________.A.wasn’tfeelingverywellB.wantedtotakesomeexerciseC.hatedtodriveinthedarkD.didn'twanttobecaughtbythepolice22.Accordingtothetexttobethrownclearofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyou________.A.maybeknockeddownbyothercarsB.maygetcaughtinthecardoorC.maygetseriouslyhurtbeingthrownoutofthecarD.mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseat23.Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve________.A.carscatchfireeasilyB.theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomesC.theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccidentD.thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccident24.Whatistheadvicegiveninthetext?A.Neverdrivefasterthan30milesanhour.B.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.C.Driveslowlywhileyou'renotwearingasafetybelt.D.Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.
Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?A.lot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoonsomeplanetsandthousandsofsparklingstars.YoucanseeevenmorewithatelescopE.Andwithbiggerandbiggertelescopesyoucanseemoreandmoreobjectsinthesky.Andyoucanseethoseobjectsinmoreandmoredetail.ButscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneverseE.Wewon'tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworldontheclearestnightoftheyear.That'sbecausethey'reinvisiblE.They'rethemysteriousdeadstarscalledblackholes.YoumightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdiE.AfterallourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeitupintheskyburningbrightlygivingusheatandlight.TheSuncertainlydoesn'tseemtobegettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.Asastar'sgasesburntheygiveofflightandheat.ButwhenthegasrunsoutthestarstopsburningandbeginstodiE.Asthestarcoolstheouterlayersofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarsquashesintoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarwasverysmallthestarendsupasacolddarkballcalledablackdwarf黑矮星.Ifthestarwasverybigitkeepssquashing塌缩inwarduntilit'spackedtogethertighterthananythingintheuniversE.ImagineiftheEarthwerecrusheduntilitwasthesizeofatinymarblE.That'showtightlythisdeadstarablackholeispackeD.Whatpullsthestarintowarditscenterwithsuchpower?It'sthesameforcethatpullsyoudownwhenyoujump--theforcecalledgravity.A.blackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitysucksineverything--evenlight.Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.That'swhyyouseenothingbutblackness.Sonexttimeyoustareupatthenightskyremember:there'smoreintheSkythanwecansee!Scatteredinthesilentdarknessareblackholes--thegreatmysteryofspacE.32.Accordingtothearticlewhatcausesastartodie?A.Asitsgasesrunoutitcoolsdown.B.Ithasacollision碰撞withotherstars.C.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.D.Asitgetshotterandhotteritexplodes.33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Blackholesaredeadstars.B.Blackholeshavegravity.C.BlackholesareinvisiblE.D.ThereisnothingasmysteriousasablackholE.34.WhathappensAFTERastardies?A.ItbecomesinvisiblE.B.ItfallstoEarth.C.Itgetscoldwithlessgravity.D.ItbecomesbrighterandeasiertoseE.35.Whycan'tyouseelightwhenyoulookatablackhole?A.Becausemostblackholesaresofaraway.B.BecausethegravityofablackholeissostrongthatitsucksthelightinwarD.C.Becauseasthestar'sgasesburnitstopsgivingoffheatandlight.D.Becauseasastarcoolsitsouterlayerspullintowarditscenter.
IresistedforyearsbecominganythinglikemydadoratleastacknowledgingthatIwasanythinglikehimbecausewellbecauseIwantedtobemenothim;butthereIsatathismemorialserviceseveralmonthsagotellingmyselfYou’vegotalotmoreofyourdadinyouthanyouthink.There’sthisphrasemydadusedandIknowI’mgoingtosoundrudetocomplainaboutitbutitdidusetobothermE.I’msoproudofyouhetolduskidswhetherwe’dwonasailingraceorrunamarathonormanagedtogetabookpublisheD.I’msoproudofyou.Thatshouldbeagoodthingbuthere’swhatalwayswentthroughmyunforgivingmind:You’retakingcreditforwhatisn’treallyyoursbutminE.I’msoproudofyou.Itcameoutofmydad’smouthallthetimeonthoselong-distancecallswhereImighthavementionedsomethingthathappenedatworkorwhenheandMomcametovisitandweshowedoffthetalentsofourtwoboys.IknewthefeelingofparentalpridewellespeciallywhenmyboysachievedinwaysthatwerebeyondmycomprehensionandabilitybutIlookedforotherwaystoexpressit.That’sanincrediblestoryyou’vewrittenIwouldsayaboutthecomposition.Ican’tbelievehowfastyousolvedthatproblemIwouldadmiretheworkofthemathgenius.ButneverjusttheblanketphrasE.ButthereIwasatDad’smemorialabouttopraisehimthinkingthatIcouldsayexactlywhatmybrothersaidHeletsmebemE.Thatwashisachievement.InthephrasethatIpromisedIwouldneveruttertomychildrenwasaworldofforgivenesscareandappreciation.Sojusttheotherdaywhenmyoldersonnowapromisingmanagersentmeanemailaboutthethank-youdinnerhislatestclientthrewhimIthoughthardforcleverthingstosayfinallyrealizingmykidsjustwantwhatmydadgavemE.I’msoproudofyouIwrotE.Justliketheoldman.24.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A.Thewritertookonhisfather’scharacteristics.B.Thewriter’sfatherlovedhimmorethananyonE.C.Thewritermissedhisfatherinhisdeepestheart.D.Thewriterresistedacceptinghisfather’sloveforhim.25.WhatdidthewriterthinkwhenhisfathersaidI’msoproudofyou?A.Heshouldworkharder.B.Hisachievementwaswronglyclaimedbyhisfather.C.Hisfatherwenttoofartopraisehim.D.Hedidn’tclearlyknowwhathisfathermeant.26.Howdoesthewriterexpresshisparentalpride?A.Byknowingwellofhiskids.B.Byinspiringhiskids’writing.C.Byadmiringhiskids’work.D.Bybeingspecificabouthispraiseforhiskids.27.Whydidthewriterwritethefivewordstohisson?A.Heacceptedhisfather’swaytoshowlovE.B.HewishedhiskidstoachievemorE.C.Hecouldn’tfindanotherway.D.HewantedtosoundaffectionatE.
Anewstudysayselectronictoysarenothelpingbabieslearn.Evenifcompaniesaremarketingthemaseducationalthey'renotteachingthebabiesanythingatthistimesaidAnnaSosathestudy'sauthor.Researcherslistenedtoaudio声音的recordingsofparentsplayingwiththeirbabiesaged10monthsto16months.Theresearcherscomparedtheexperienceswhenthechildrenplayedwithelectronictoystraditionaltoyssuchasblocksorwhenthechildrenlookedatbooks.Whattheyfoundisthatparentstalkedlesswiththeirbabieswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys.Whyisthisimportant?Researchshowsthathowquicklychildrendeveloplanguageisoftenbasedonwhattheyhearfromparents.Whentheinfantsplayedwithelectronictoysparentssaidlittletotheirchildren.ButwithtraditionaltoyssuchasblocksparentssharedthenamesanddescriptionsoftheanimalscolorsandshapesastheirchildrenplayeD.Therewasevenmoreinformationgivenbyparentsastheirbabieslookedatthepicturesinbooks.Ofcoursethereisnoneedforparentstothrowoutelectronictoysbuttheyshouldlookattheirinfants’playwithsuchtoysasentertainmentnotalearningexperiencE.ToyIndustryAssociationspokeswomanAdrienneAppellrespondedtothestudy.Shesaiditisimportantthatparentsmaketimetoplaywiththeirchildren.Playingisawaythatkidscanlearnsomuchnotonlycognitive认知的skillsbutsocialanddevelopmentalskillsshesaiD.Sheaddedthatplayshouldbebalancedincludingtimeforjustmakebelieveactivitiesaswellastraditionalandelectronictoys.32.What’sAnnaSosa’sattitudetowardscompaniesclaimingthattheirtoysareeducational?A.supportiveB.doubtfulC.uninterestedD.indifferent33.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatbabiesintheresearch__________.A.interactlesswiththeirparentswhenplayingwithelectronictoysB.likedtraditionaltoysbetterthanelectronictoysC.talkedlittlewiththeirparentswhenplayingwithelectronictoysD.listenedtoaudiorecordingsoftheirparents34.Childrendeveloplanguagemorequicklywhentheirparents__________.A.buythemalotoftoysB.teachthemhowtospeakC.readthempicturebooksoftenD.throwawaytheirelectronictoys35.AccordingtoAdrienneAppellplaying__________.A.can’ttaketheplaceoflearningB.shouldn’ttakemostofchildren’stimeC.can’tdevelopchildren’scognitiveskillsD.isgoodtochildren’soveralldevelopment
Howhardwehaveallprayed祈祷togrowupquicklyandlookedforwardtothehappydaysofbeingagrown-upandenjoyingthemanyintereststhatayouthshouldhavE.Atlastyouhavegrownup.AtleastyouarenolongerachilD.Theycallyouyounglady.Youthenenjoythepleasureofbeingayounglady.Youareproudofbeingagrown-upteenager.Peoplewelcomeyou-thisyounglady-heartily.YouaregladthatyourprayerhasbeenanswereD.Butthereisalwayssomethingthattroublesyoualot.Yousay;PapaandMamagivemesomemoneypleasE.Mypocketmoneyisallgonealready.NotheysayyourageisadangerousagE.Ifyouhavetoomuchmoneytospenditwon’tdoyouanygooD.Thenyouhavetostayathomebecauseyoudarenotgooutwithanemptypocket.AnothertimeyoutellyourgrandmaGrandmaseeIamagrown-upnow.Goodnowyoucansithereandknit编织thisformewhileIgoandhavearest.Toshowthatyouarenomoreachildyouhavetosittherethewholeafternoondoingtheworkwhichonlyagrown-upcando.AfteranhouryoufindithardtodoandgivetheknittingbasketbacktoyourgrandmA.Yourgrandmacriticizesyourwork.YouhearwhatshesaysSuchabiggirlcan’tdosucheasywork.Youwishthenyouwereachildagain.Butthefactisyouaregrowingupandyoucan’thelpit.That’sthewayitgoes!24.Thepassageistoldabout_______problems.A.agrowing-upboy’sB.anoldwoman’sC.ateenagegirl’sD.agrown-up’s25.Howdoessheknowherprayerhasbeenanswered?A.SheisnolongerakiD.B.Peoplebegintocallherteenager.C.Shecanjoinwomeninallkindsofactivities.D.Peopletreatherasayounglady.26.Fromwhatherparentssayweknow_________.A.theystillregardherasachildB.theydon’tbelievesheisalreadyateenagerC.it’sdangerousforagirltospendmoneyD.theylovehermorethanbefore27.Havingheardhergrandma’scriticism批评_________.A.shehastolieinbeddoingnothingB.shewishesshewerenotgrowingupC.sheknowsshehasalreadyworkedthewholeafternoonD.shefindsitisn’therturntodoknitting
TheAmericanRelayforLifeisalife-changingeventthatgiveseveryoneincommunitiesacrosstheglobeachancetocelebratethelivesofpeoplewhohavebattledcancerrememberlovedoneslostandfightbackagainstthediseasE.AtRelayteamsofpeoplecampoutatalocalhighschoolparkoranopenplaceandtaketurnsinwalkingorrunningaroundatrackorpath.Eachteamisaskedtohavearepresentativeonthetrackatalltimesduringtheevent.Becausecancerneversleepsit’sanovernighteventofupto24hoursinlength.HistoryofRelayforLife:Relaybeganin1985whenDr.KlattasurgeoninTacomaWashingtonranandwalkedaroundatrackfor24hourstoraisemoneyfortheAmericanCancerSociety.SincethenRelayhasgrownfromasingleman’spassionforfightingcancerintotheworld’slargestmovementtoendthediseasE.Eachyearmorethan3.5millionpeoplein5000communitiesintheUnitedStatesalongwithadditionalcommunitiesin19othercountriesgathertotakepartinthisglobaleventandraisemuch-neededfundsandawarenesstosavelivesfromcancer.RequirementsforRelayforLife:AnyonecanparticipateinRelayforLifE.FriendsfamiliesneighborsclassmatessportsteamsetC.canformtheirownteams.Nomatterwhoyouarethere’saplaceforyouatRelay.TheonlyrequirementtoparticipateinRelayforLifeisthe$10registration/commitmentfeeperperson.AfterthatanythingyoucanraisethroughindividualteamoronlinefundraisingisaccepteD.Itisrecommendedthateachparticipantsetsapersonalgoaltoraise$100.Ifyouraisemorethat’sevenbetter.Evenifyoudonotraise$100youarestillwelcometoparticipatE.IfyouwanttobepartofRelayyoucanstartateamorjoinanexistingteamonlinE.Youcanalsomakeanonlinedonation.BysupportingRelayyouhelptheAmericanCancerSocietysavelivesandthathelpsusmoveclosertoourultimategoalofaworldwithlesscancerandmorebirthdays.OnlineHelp:PleasecheckourOnlineHelp&FAQpageforanswerstocommonlyaskedquestionsaboutonlinefundraisingandaboutBarkForLifE.LocalHelp:IfyouhavequestionsthatarenotansweredbytheOnlineHelp&FAQpageorifyouwouldlikeassistancefromyourlocaleventrepresentativefeelfreetocontactJillTetherowat402310-2498orjill.tetherow@cancer.org.CancerInformation&Help:Forcancerinformationandsupportatanytimevisitcancer.orgorcall18002272345tospeaktooneofourhighlytrainedcancerinformationspecialists.Theycananswerquestionsaboutallthingsrelatedtocancer―treatmentinsurancepainnutritionandmanymorE.46.WhatdoweknowaboutRelayforLife?A.Ithelpsarousepatients’awarenessoffightingcancer.B.ItisusuallyheldinthehighschoolplaygrounD.C.Itisheldforawholedaywithoutabreak.D.ItwasstartedinhonorofDr.Klatt.47.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofRelayforLife?A.ToencouragepeopletorunmorE.B.TohelptheAmericanCancerSociety.C.Tocallondoctorstofindacureforcancer.D.Tolaunchtheworld’sfirstcampaignagainstcancer.48.ApersonwillbeadmittedintoRelayforLifeonconditionthathe/she.A.hasgonethroughcancerB.hasfinishedraising$100C.pays$10whenregisteringD.hassetuphis/herownteamonline49.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.TocallonpeopletotakeactivepartinRelayforLifE.B.TointroducetheoriginanddevelopmentofRelayforLifE.C.TostresstheimportanceofRelayforLifeinfightingcancer.D.ToexplainwhyRelayforLifeispopularwithpeopleworldwidE.
UnseenArtwantstogivetheMonaLisaandotherworld-famousartworksthe3Dtreatmentsothattheycanbetouchedmakingthemaccessibletotheblindandvisuallyimpaired受损的.TherearemanypeopleintheworldwhohaveheardofclassicalartworkstheirwholelivesbutareunabletoseethemsayMarcDillonadvocatefortheproject.Nowtheycanexperiencethemforthefirsttimeandcreatetheirownimpressionsandopinions.ks5uks5uks5uks5u]Theprojectiscurrentlycrowd-funding大众筹资onIndiegogooffering3DprintsoftheMonaLisaforbackerswhichcanbekeptordonatedtoanorganizationservingtheblindandvisuallyimpairedcommunity.Themoneyraisedwillbeusedtofundanonlineplatformwherethe3Dfileswillbedown-loadableforfreemaking3Dprintableartavailableworldwideanywherethereisa3Dprinter.Theprojectstrikesapersonalchord引起共鸣withDillon.Iwasbornwithonearmshorterthantheother.AllmylifeIcontinuallyhadtoprovethatIwasabletodoeverythingIwantedtofromplayingguitarandridingmotorcyclestolife-guardingandweightlifting.Ialsohadanunclewhoworkedasamechanic技工andbecameblindinadulthooD.Isawhewasabletocontinuetodoalmostanythingaseeingpersoncoulddo.TotesttheconceptDillontookthefirst3DprinttotheBlindInstituteofFinlandTheywereveryexcitedtotouchtheMonaLisa!saysDillon.InavideofortheprojectonecanseeablindwomanexperiencingdaVinci’smasterpiecethroughtouch.JustlikecountlessothersthroughouthistorysheisinterestedinMonaLisa’smysteriousexpression.It’salittlebitmysteriousshesayshappily.Shewasn’texactlyaclassicalbeauty！28.World-famousartworksareprintedwith3Dtechnologyto________.A.allowthedisabledtoexperiencebythemselvesB.raisemoneyforanonlineplatformC.keepthoseworksforfuturegenerationD.makemoneyforthemselvesks5uks5uks5u]29.Howcanthemoneyraisedbeused?A.ForanyprintingofficE.B.Othersimilarprojects.C.Foranonlineplatform.D.Otherfamousartworks.30.Accordingtoparagraph3wecanknowthat________.A.DillonbecameblindinchildhoodB.Dillon’sunclewasdisabledtoo.C.DillontriedtobecomeamechanicD.Dillon’sunclecreated3-Dtechnology31.Afterablindwomanexperiencedtheprintedworksshefelt________.A.disappointedB.worriedC.unsatisfiedD.excited
DearDr.WhiteWelcometoPhiladelphia!WelcometoTheCityofBrotherlyLove!Wehavesomeamazinghistoricsitestoseeduringyourstay.Dotakeadvantageofthem.YoumayhaveseenthefilmThePhiladelphiaStory.Actuallyitisacomedyandstillpopularamongtheyoungthoughitwasshotinthe1940s.TheCityofBrotherlyLovethefavorednicknameforPhiladelphiaismorepopular.ThenamePhiladelphiawhichmeansbrotherlyloveisanancientnamethatcanbefoundintheBiblE.Lateinthe17thcenturyPhiladelphia’sfoundingfatherWilliamPennborrowedthenamebecauseitsmeaningrepresentedhisownbeliefs.OurfirststopwillbetheFranklinInstitutewhichisoneofthecountry’sbestsciencemuseums.ThescientistandinventorBenjaminFranklinwouldtakeprideintheimpressivemuseumnamedforhimandpresentingoneofthemajorfocusesofhislifework—spreadingknowledgeoftheuniversethroughsciencE.It’sthemostvisitedmuseumandsurelythemostfun.BenjaminFranklinwasoneoftheFoundingFathersoftheUnitedStates.AlsoFranklinwasaleadingauthorprinterpoliticianscientistmusicianinventorstatesmananddiplomat.AsascientisthewasamajorfigureintheAmericanEnlightenmentandthehistoryofphysicsforhisdiscoveriesandtheoriesregardingelectricity.HeearnedthetitleofTheFirstAmericanforhiscampaigningforcolonialunity;asanauthorandspokesmaninLondonforseveralcoloniesthenasthefirstUnitedStatesAmbassadortoFrancehecontributedmuchtothebuildingoftheAmericannation.Wewon’tmissPleaseTouchMuseumtoo.Thestraightforwardnameofthismuseumisaccurate:AsthefirstmuseuminthenationtotargetchildrenagedsevenandyoungerPleaseTouchMuseumencourageschildrentolearnthroughactivetouchinganddoing.Itiscertainlyoneofthebestplacesforkids.PhiladelphiaisalsouniqueinthatithasaStateStoresystemfornon-alcoholicbeersales.Wineandspirits烈酒areonlysoldatstoresoperatedbythePennsylvaniaLiquorControlBoarD.FormanyyearsthesestoreswerecalledStateStorewhichwerestrictlyclosedonSundaystopreventthoseunder21fromdrinkingwineandharmingothers.ButIwillshowyouaroundthestores.Youcan’timaginehowimpressivethestoresarE.DoyouknowSegway?Itisatwo-wheeledself-balancingbattery-poweredelectricvehiclewhichispopularamongthosewhopreferpersonalandgreentransportation.TheSegwaytourisauniqueandfunexperiencetotravelinPhiladelphiA.IfyouhaveneverexperiencedaSegwaytourbeforeweexpectyoutojoinus.Lookforwardtoyourcoming!SincerelyJoy41.WilliamPennchosethenameofPhiladelphiaashe.A.likedthefilmThePhiladelphiaStoryB.hadbeengreatlyimpressedbyhisownbrotherC.foundthemeaningstoodforhisownfaithD.favoreditsuniquemeaningrepresentedintheBible42.WhatwouldBenjaminFranklinfeelproudofintheFranklinInstitute?A.TheannouncementoftheindependenceofAmericA.B.TheeffortofspreadingknowledgethroughsciencE.C.TheleadingplaceofitintheWesternworlD.D.Thehonorofbeingregardedasascientist.43.WhatisthefeatureofPleaseTouchMuseum?A.Alloftheitemscanbetouchedbyvisitors.B.It’sonlyopentochildrenwholiketousetheirheaD.C.ChildrenwillbetaughthowthosethingsarecreateD.D.Itinspireschildrentolearnthroughhands-onexperiences.44.Whyweren’tthestoresallowedtosellwineonSundaysinPhiladelphia?A.Toacceleratethedevelopmentoftourism.B.Toreducecaraccidentsinthecitycenter.C.TopreventtheyoungfromdrinkingandmakingtroublE.D.ToencouragepeopletogotochurchanddocommunityservicE.45.WhatattractspeopletotheSegwaytour?A.It’senvironmentallyfriendlyandbringsmorefreedom.B.Ithelpspeopletosavemoneysinceitdoesn’tuseoil.C.IthelpstodevelopthebalancingabilityofthedisableD.D.Itisfunandspecialbecauseonlyforeignerscantakeit.
Myfather’sfamilyisnotamusicalfamily.Theyareafamilyofwords.Mybrotherhasmyfather’sdarkhairhisloveofagoodargument.Itakeaftermymother.FromherIinheritedacuriousnatureasenseofadventurebrightredhair.Ididnotcontrarytoherhopesinheritatalentforthepiano.ThatfactwasestablishedbeyonddoubtafterunsuccessfulattemptstodrawmusicfrommE.ThepianolessonsbeganwhenIwasfour.MymotherwasconvincedthatIwouldbeachildMozart.Shefoundtheidealteacher--MadameOblenkaastrictRussianwomanwhosepursedlipswereenoughtofrightenawildhorseintosubmission.MadameOblenkawhoexpectedalittleMozartwasnotverydelightedtofindalittlegirlbangingherfistsonthekeys.Itriedtopleaseher.FeelthemusicsheurgeD.Ifeltitandwinced退避myear--forwhatismoreunpleasantthanaseriesofwrongnotesplayedcontinuously?ShefeltmymusictoowhichiswhyshealwaysleftwithanangrierexpressionthanwhenshecamE.OncewhenIwastenImanagedtorecordoneofmyownrehearsals练习.InordertoescapemypracticesessionsIwouldclosemyselfbehindthedoorofthepianoroomputonthetaperecordingandreaduntilthetapehadfinisheD.ThatmethodworkedforaweekuntilmymotherbegantowonderwhyIalwaysmissedthesameB-sharp.SheknockedonthedoorandreceivingnoanswercameintocheckonmeandfoundthatIhadfallenasleepwhilethetapeofmyperformanceplayedonandon.Iwastwelvewhenmyparentsfinallyacknowledgedthatmyhiddentalentwasnotabouttoemergeanytimesoon.Mymotherrefusingtoadmitdefeattoldmetopickanotherinstrument.ChooseanythingyouwantHoneyshesaidassumingthatfreedomofchoicewouldinspiredevotion.Ithoughtlongandhardandchosethedrums.Myparentssensitivetonoisewouldbelessthanoverjoyedbyadailybombardmentofplaying.Iimaginedmyfatherinhisstudycottonwadsinhisears.IworkedmywaythroughseveralotherinstrumentsbeforemymotherhitonanotherideA.MaybeIwasn’tmeanttobeaninstrumentalist.RealizingthatdramamightbemoresuitedtomytalentsMomtookmetoadramateacher.Howeverheputmebackstagepaintingscenery.OnceIrecoveredfrommysenseofinjuryIrealizedthewisdomofhischoicE.IlovedtheactivepracticalbackstageworldandIdiscoveredthatIhadaknackforconstructingandpainting.Ilovedthechallengeoftakingourscanty贫乏suppliesandusingthemtomakesomethingbeautiful.Imaginingasceneandthenseeingitemergebeforeme--thistomewasclosetomagiC.I’masculptornowandeverydayIexperienceafreshthejoyofbeingfullyabsorbedintheactofartisticcreation.It’sawonderfulblissful乐而忘忧feeling.Irealizethatmyparentsintheirmisguidedattemptstointerestmeinmusicweretryingtogivemethisfeeling.AndnowIfeelgrateful.PerhapstheywentaboutitinthewrongwaybuttheirheartswereintherightplacE.24.Theunderlinedwordemergeinthefifthparagraphcanbereplacedby_____.A.disappearB.failC.turnD.show25.Whichofthefollowingbestrevealstheauthor’sattitudetowardspianopractice?A.ShetriedtomakethepianoteacherpleaseD.B.Sherepeatedthesamemistakeinpracticing.C.Sheplayedtherecordinginsteadofpracticing.D.Sherecordedherperformanceforimprovement.26.Theauthor’smothercanbebestdescribedas__________.A.devotedandstubbornB.encouragingandindependentC.helpfulandconsiderateD.hardworkingandgenerous27.Wecanlearnfromthepassage__________.A.artshouldbetreatedasajoyratherthanaburdenB.theordinarybackstageworkcanhelponesucceedC.youcanonlygetbetteratsomethingifyoupracticeD.parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentocreateart
Whydoesmostoftheworldtravelontherightsidetoday?Theoriesdifferbutthere'snodoubtNapoleonwasamajorinfluencE.TheFrenchhaveusedtherightsinceatleastthelate18thcentury.SomesaythatbeforetheFrenchRevolutionnoblemendrovetheircarriagesontheleftforcingthepeasantstotheright.RegardlessoftheoriginNapoleonbroughtright-handtraffictothenationsheconqueredincludingRussiaSwitzerlandandGermany.Hitlerinturnorderedright-handtrafficinCzechoslovakiaandAustriainthe1930s.Nationsthatescapedright-handcontrollikeGreatBritainfollowedtheirleft-handtradition.TheU.S.hasnotalwaysbeenanationofright-handdrivers;earlierinitshistorycarriageandhorsetraffictravelledontheleftasitdidinEnglanD.Butbythelate1700speopledrivinglargewagonspulledbyseveralpairsofhorsesbeganpromotingashift改变totheright.A.driverwouldsitontherear后面的lefthorseinordertowavehiswhip鞭子withhisrighthand;toseeoppositetrafficclearlytheytravelledontheright.OneofthefinalmovestofirmlystandardizetrafficdirectionsintheU.S.occurredinthe20thcenturywhenHenryForddecidedtomass-producehiscarswithcontrolsontheleftthereasonwasstatedina1908catalog:theconvenienceforpassengersexitingdirectlyontotheedgeespeciallyifthereisaladytobeconsidered.Oncetheserulesweresetmanycountrieseventuallyadjustedtotheright-handstandardincludingCanadainthe1920sSwedenin1967andBurmain1970.TheU.K.andformercoloniessuchasAustraliaandIndiaareamongtheWesternworld'sfewremainingholdouts坚持不变者.SeveralAsiannationsincludingJapanusetheleftaswell—thoughmanyplacesusebothright-hand-driveandleft-hand-drivecars.9.WhydidpeopleinSwitzerlandtravelontheright?A.Theyhadusedtheright-handtrafficsincethe18thcentury.B.Richpeopleenjoyeddrivingtheircarriagesontheright.C.Napoleonintroducedtheright-handtraffictothiscountry.D.Hitlerorderedthemtogoagainsttheirleft-handtradition.10.Ofallthecountriesbelowtheonethattravelsontherightis______.A.AustriaB.EnglandC.JapanD.Australia11.HenryFordproducedcarswithcontrolsontheleft______.A.inordertochangetrafficdirectionsintheU.S.B.sothatpassengerscouldgetoffconvenientlyC.becauserulesatthattimeweren'tperfectD.thoughmanycountrieswerestronglyagainstthat12.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BeforetheFrenchRevolutionalltheFrenchpeopleusedtheright.B.PeopleinBritainandtheU.S.travelonthesamesidenowadays.C.TheBurmesebegantotravelontherightin1970.D.AlltheAsiannationsusetheleftatpresent.
OprahWinfreyhascomealongwayfromherpoorchildhoodhomeinasmallMississippitown.ShewasanunwantedchildwhoseparentsnevermarrieD.Shewasbroughtuponhergrandmother’sfarm.Thepossibilitythatshewouldbecomerichandfamouswasslim.Oprah’smotherleftherchildinhermother’scaresoshecouldgotoworkinMilwaukeeWisconsin.ItwasastrictanddifficultlifeforOprah.ButitalsoledthewayforherfuturE.ShewasahighlyintelligentchilD.BytheageofthreeshehadlearnedtoreadandwritE.ShealsomadeherfirstpublicappearanceatthatagE.Oprah’sintelligencewasresented憎恨byotherchildrenofheragE.Theycalledherunkindnamesandpushedheraway.OprahfeltveryisolatedandunwanteD.Itmadeherfeelworsethatshedidn’tlivewithhermotherandfather.Shefeltthatnoonelovedher.Thismadeherangryandrebellious叛逆的.Thesefeelingsbroughthermuchtroubleasshewasgrowingup.Sheoftenbehavedbadlycausinghergrandmothertopunishher.BytheageofsevenshewastoomuchforhergrandmothertodisciplinE.ThenOprahwenttolivewithhermotherVernitawhoworkedveryhardasahousekeeperinMilwaukeE.ItwashardforhertoworkandtakecareofherbrighttroublesomechilD.Theylivedinpovertyinasmallapartment.Oprahtookoutallherangryfeelingsonhermother.WhenOprahwaseightVernitasenthertolivewithherfatherandstepmotherinNashvilleTennesseE.ButshemovedagainafewmonthslaterwhenVernitamarriedamanwithtwochildren.VernitawantedOprahtobewithherandhernewfamily.Unfortunatelyshefeltshedidn’tbelongwiththem.Shebelievedshewasn’tlovedbyanyonE.Herangryandfrustrationgrewstronger.ShestruckbackbymisbehavingandrunningawayfromhomE.HerparentsfoundherimpossibletodisciplinE.Whenshewas14theytriedtosendhertoaspecialcenterfortroubledgirls.Buttherewasnoroomforher.SoVernitasentOprahbacktolivewithherfather.VernonWinfreywasbythenasuccessfulbusinessmanandfamilyman.HetookonelookathisdaughterandknewsheneededloveguidanceanddisciplinE.HegaveherallthreE.ItwasaturningpointinOprah’slifE.Hewasstrictabouthisdaughter’seducation.Hegaveherhomeworkinadditiontoherschoolwork.Shewasallowedtowatchonlyonehouroftelevisionaday.ShebecameanA.studentandapopulargirlinherclass.OprahwatchedBarbaraWaltersafamousjournalistanddecidedthatwaswhatshewantedtobE.Whenshewasstillinhighschoolshegotapart-timejobreadingnewsontheradio.Inhersenioryearshewonabeautycontestandafour-yearscholarshiptoTennesseeStateUniversity.Whilestillincollegeshewasofferedajobasanewsbroadcasteratalocaltelevisionstation.ShewasthefirstfemaleandthefirstAfrican-AmericannewscasterinNashvillE.Shewaspromotedtoanchorthemostimportantpositiononthenewsteamwhilestillasenior.AfterOprahgraduatedshegotajobwithaBaltimorenewsstation.Butshesoonrealizedthatbroadcastingnewswasn’tenoughforher.Shehadtoletherpersonalityshinethrough.Shewantedtoshowemotionwhenshetoldastorynotjustreportit.Meanwhilethestationmanagerswerethinkingthesameway.Theyremovedherfromtheanchorspotandwonderedwhattodowithher.FinallytheyputheronanearlymorningtalkshowcalledPeopleAreTalking.Nooneknewwhattoexpect.Theshowwasagreatsuccess.InaveryshorttimethemanagersandOprahallknewwhatshewasborntodo.ShewaseverythingatalkshowhostshouldbE.ShewassosuccessfulthatshegotashowwithabiggerstationinChicago.In1985theshowwaschangedtoTheOprahWinfreyShow.Itwasbroadcastnationallyandsoonbecamethemostpopulartalkshowontelevision.Bytheageof35OprahWinfreywasoneofthemostfamouscelebritiesinAmericA.55.Oprahbehavedbadlyinhergrandmother’scarebecause.A.sheoftenfeltabandonedandunwantedB.shewasunwillingtolivewithhergrandmotherC.hergrandmotheroftenscoldedandpunishedherD.shecouldn’tdevelopgoodrelationshipswithothers56.WhatcanwelearnaboutOprah’smother?A.ShetookgoodcareoflittleOprah.B.ShewasverystrictwithlittleOprah.C.ShefailedtodisciplineOprahforhermisbehavior.D.Shemarriedagainandhadanothertwochildren.57.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph6that.A.Oprahfittedinwellwithhermother’snewfamilyB.OprahneverexperiencedparentalloveshedeservedC.Oprah’sfatherdevotedallhisenergiestoeducatingherD.Oprah’sfatherplayedanimportantroleinhergrowth58.WhatprobablyledtoOprah’sdesiretobeajournalist?A.Theconfidencefromacontest’ssuccess.B.Thesuggestionsofstationmanagers.C.TheguidanceofVernonWinfrey.D.TheinfluenceofBarbaraWalters.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.Oprahdislikedtellingstoriesinanaffectionateway.B.Broadcastingnewscouldn’tfullybringoutherpotentialtalent.C.Itwasnecessarytotellstoriesinavoicefullofemotionthen.D.Everyonewasequalandhadthefreedomtoexpresshisemotions.60.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesOprah?A.DeterminedandcreativE.B.Optimisticandbroad-mindeD.C.Talentedandambitious.D.Hard-workingandproductivE.
CelebratetheartsatHarvardARTSFIRST:April28－Mayl2012Experiencenon-stopart!Over200performancesexhibitionsfilmsandmultimediapresentationsHighlightingstudentandfacultycreativityatHarvard.Scheduleofevents:www.ofa.fas.harvardedu/artsorcall6174958676torequestaprogramguide.JoinusinhonoringSusanMeiselaswinnerofthe2012HarvardArtsMedalPhotographerSusanMeiselaswillbeawardedtheArtsMedalbyPresidentDrewGilpinFaustandwilltakepartinaconversationorganizedbyJohnLithgow.FridayApril294pmNewCollegeTheatre10－12HolyokeSt.CambridgeAdmissionfree:ticketsrequired.Thosewhoreceivethisannouncementmayrequestuptotwoticketsbyemailingwww.ofa.fas.harvardedu/artsorcalling6174958676.PleaseindicateoneortwoticketsandreplybyApril25.21.HowlongwillHarvardARTSFIRSTFESTIVALlast?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.D.Forfivedays.22.Whoisaphotographer?A.SusanMeiselas.B.DrewGilpinFaustC.JohnLithgow.D.HolyokeJohnson.23.WhatdoyouknowabouttheeventatNewCollegeTheatre?A.Peoplemustbuyticketsforit.B.Everyonecangotoit.C.Itbeginsat10amonApril29.D.Onecangettwoticketsatmost.
Inmymindthereisamovingstoryaboutaskinnyyoungboywholovedfootballwithallhisheart.PracticeafterpracticeheeagerlygaveeverythinghehaD.Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboyshegotabsolutelynowhere.DespitehishardtrainingatallthegamesthishopefulathletesatonthebenchandhardlyeverplayeD.Thisteenagerlivedalonewithhisfatherandtherelationshipbetweenthetwoofthemwasveryspecial.Eventhoughthesonwasalwaysonthebenchhisfatherwasalwaysinthestandscheering.HenevermissedagamE.Thisyoungmanwasstillthesmallestoftheclasswhenheenteredhighschool.Buthisfathercontinuedtoencouragehim.Theyoungmanlovedfootballandwasdeterminedtotryhisbestateverypracticeandperhapshe’dgettoplaywhenhebecameasenior.Allthroughhighschoolhenevermissedapracticenoragamebutremainedabenchwarmer.Besideshisfaithfulfatherwasalwaysinthestandsalwayswithwordsofencouragementforhim.Whentheyoungmanwenttocollegehedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteamasawalk-on.EveryonefirmlybelievedthathecouldnevermakethecutbuthediD.Thenewsthathehadsurvivedthecutthrilledhimsomuchthatherushedtothenearestphoneandcalledhisfather.Hisfathersharedhisexcitementandwassentseasonticketsforallthecollegegames.ThispersistentyoungathletenevermissedpracticeduringhisfouryearsatcollegebutactuallyhenevergottherealchancetoplayinagamE.Itwasattheendofhisseniorfootballseasonthatthecoachmethimwithatelegram.Theyoungmanreadthetelegramandhebecametotallysilent.SwallowinghardhemumbledtothecoachMyfatherdiedthismorning.IsitallrightifImisspracticetoday?ThecoachputhisarmgentlyaroundhisshoulderandsaidTaketherestoftheweekoffson.Anddon’tevenplantocomebacktothegameonSaturday.Saturdayarrivedandthegamewasnotgoingwell.Inthethirdquarterwhentheteamwastenpointsbehindasilentyoungmanquietlyslippedintotheemptylockerroomandputonhisfootballgear.Asheranontothesidelines边线thecoachandhisplayersweresurprisedtoseetheirfaithfulteammatebacksosoon.Coachpleaseletmeplay.I’vejustgottoplaytodaysaidtheyoungman.Thecoachpretendednottohearhim.Therewasnowayhewantedhisworstplayerinthiscloseplay-offgamE.Buttheyoungmaninsistedandfinallyfeelingsorryforthekidthecoachgavein.AllrighthesaiD.Youcangoin.Beforelongthecoachtheplayersandeveryoneinthestandscouldnotbelievetheireyes.Thislittleunknownwhohadneverplayedbeforewasdoingeverythingright.Theopposingteamcouldnotstophim.Heranpassedblockedandtackledlikeastar.HisteambegantosucceeD.ThescorewassoontieD.Intheclosingsecondsofthegamethiskidgotapassandranallthewayforthewinningtouchdown.FinallyafterthestandshademptiedthecoachnoticedthatthisyoungmanwassittingquietlyinthecornerallalonE.ThecoachcametohimandsaidKidyouwereunbelievablyfantastic!Tellmewhatgotintoyou?Howdidyoudoit?HelookedatthecoachtearsinhiseyesandsaidWellyouknewmydaddiedbutdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind?TheyoungmanswallowedhardandforcedasmileDadcametoallmygamesbuttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplayandIwantedtoshowhimIcouldmakeit!55.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardtheyoungboyinthispassage?A.AppreciativE.B.Critical.C.Grateful.D.NegativE.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencehegotabsolutelynowheremean?A.Hecouldnevermakehisfatherseehisperformanceclearly.B.Therewasnochanceofhisbecomingatopathleteinthissport.C.Therewasnocoachtotrainhimwellenoughtobeagoodplayer.D.HehadnoideaatallwhatkindofpersonhewantedtobeinfuturE.57.Whofeltverypleasedwhentheyoungmanwaschosentobeamemberofhiscollegeteam?A.Histeachersandclassmates.B.Hiscoachandteammates.C.Hisparentsandrelatives.D.Hehimselfandhisfather.58.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A.theyoungman’scoachplayedanimportantroleinhisgrowthB.theyoungman’sfatherhadagreatpositiveinfluenceonhimC.notuntilhisfatherpassedawaydidtheyoungmantrainhardD.theyoungman’sroadtosuccessinfootballwasalwayssmooth59.WhydidtheyoungmanreturntothematchonSaturday?A.HehopedhisdeadfathercouldbeproudofhisperformancE.B.Hethoughthewasmuchbetterthanotherplayersinhisteam.C.HewantedtodefeattheopposingteaminthissignificantgamE.D.Heplannedtomakemoneytocurehisfatherofhisblindness.60.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AthrillingfootballmatchB.DeterminedfatherandsonC.ThepowerofdreamsD.Theencouragementofacoach
ThereisasceneinthemovieTheDescendantsanditwentsomethinglikethis---GeorgeClooney’scharacterMattKinghasadaughterwhomaybe9or10.Shesaidsomethingbadtoagirlatherschoolthatmadehercry.ThemotherofthatgirlmadeMattandhisdaughtercometotheirhousetoapologizE.Sorrysaidhisdaughterverycasually.Shewasclearlynotsorryforheractionsandthegirl’smothercomplainedshedidn’ttakeherapologyseriously.Mattshrugged耸hisshoulders.Whatwashesupposedtodo?HisdaughterapologizedasaskeD.Hecouldn’tmakehermeanherwords.Ialwaysthinkofthisstorywhenmydaughterisaskedbyotheradultstoapologizeforherwrongdoings.Iknowmydaughterisbeingtaughttosaysorrywithallthebestintentions.TheyareteachinghertobepolitE.Butsheisapologizingbecausesheisbeingforcedtopleasetheadultortoavertpunishment.ThissituationhashappenedonafewoccasionsanditreallybothersmE.HerearethreereasonswhyIdon’tthinkit’sagoodideatoteachchildrentosaysorry:1.Mydaughterisbeingtaughttosaythingsthatarenotfromherheart.2.Sheisbeingtaughtinsincerity不真诚isvaluedovergenuineness.3.SheisbeingtaughtsheneedstopleaseotherstobeloveD.ThesemessagesmakemeuncomfortableandIwillnotaskmychildrentoapologizE.InsteadthisiswhatIthinkpeopleshouldteachchildren:lteachthembehaviorthatisacceptableandtopracticepositivebehavior.lteachthemhowtheiractionsaffectothers.lgivethemspacetothinkaboutthesituationandaskthemtosuggestwaystomakethesituationbetter.lhelpthemmakehealthychoiceslleadbyexampleandshowthemhowtofixwrongdoings21.ThestoryinParagraph1mainlyshowsthat________.A.sometimespeopledon’ttaketheirapologyseriouslyB.TheDescendantsisagoodfilmthatisworthseeingC.forcingachildtoapologizemaynotgetexpectedresultsD.parentsshouldpunishtheirchildrenfortheirmistakes22.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordavertinParagraph2mean?A.SufferB.AvoidC.DeserveD.Get23.FromParagraph3wecanlearnthattheauthor________.A.doesn’tlikeapologizingtootherpeoplE.B.doesn’tthinkapologizingisimportanttochildrenC.doesn’tthinkherdaughterhasdoneanythingwrongD.thinksforcingachildtoapologizehasdisadvantages24.Accordingtothelastparagraphtheauthorsuggestspeopleshould________.A.teachchildrenhowtobecomeindependentB.teachchildrenhowtoapologizeinthecorrectwayC.teachchildrentobehavewellinsteadofforcingthemD.teachchildrenhowtosetagoodexampletoothers
NewZealandwillcreateoneofthelargestmarineprotectedareasintheworldspanninganareaof620000sqkm.TheKermadecOceanSanctuary保护区willbeoneoftheworld’smostsignificantfullyprotectedecosystemstheprimeministerofNewZealandJohnKeytoldtheUNGeneralAssemblyinNewYork.ThesanctuaryisintheSouthPacificOceanabout1000kmnorth-eastofNewZealandandexpandsamarinereservethatsurroundssomesmallislands.Theareaisconsideredimportantintermsofbiodiversityfeaturingnearly35speciesofwhalesanddolphins150typesoffishandthreeoftheworld’ssevenseaturtlespecies.Itisalsogeologicallysignificantincludingtheworld’slongestchainofunderwatervolcanoesandtheseconddeepestoceantrenchinto10kmunderwater—deeperthanMountEverest’sheight.Thescaleofthesanctuarywilldwarf矮化anypreviousNewZealand’sprotectedareaspanningtwicethesizeofthecountry’smainlanD.Itwillcover15%ofNewZealand’seconomiczonE.Commercialandrecreationalfishingwillbecompletelybannedaswilloilgasandmineralprospecting勘探explorationandmining.Key’sgovernmentaimstopasslegislationestablishingthesanctuarynextyear.Thesanctuaryisaworld-classunspoiledmarineenvironmentandNewZealandisproudtoprotectitforfuturegenerationsKeysaiD.NewZealandersvalueourcoastsandoceanswhichareanimportantpartofourcultureeconomyandenvironmentandwearecommittedtomanagingthemsustainably.CreatingprotectedareaswillsupportnotonlyourownfisheriesbutthoseofourPacificneighborsaddingtoNewZealand’seffortstohelpgrowPacificeconomiesthroughtheresponsiblemanagementoftheiroceanresources.NickSmithNewZealand’senvironmentministersaidthesanctuarymightimposeacostupontheminingindustrybutthatitisimportanttoprotecttheoceanbeforeexplorationtakesplacE.NewZealandneedstouseitsvastoceanresourcesforjobsandexportsinindustrieslikefishingaquaculturemineralsandenergybutwealsoneedtosetasidespecialareaswherenaturecomesfirstandmarinelifeisfullyprotectedSmithsaiD.NewZealandwillmonitortheareaviaitsnavyandsatellitetechnology.TheKermadecregionwilljointhreeotherkeyareasinthePacificprotectedbytheUStheUKandAustraliA.MattRanddirectorofthePewCharitableTrusts’GlobalOceanLegacy遗产campaignwelcomedKey’sannouncement.NewZealandwillcreatethegoldstandardofconservationareasinthesanctuarypreservingoneofthefewrelativelyunspoiledareasofoceanonEarthhesaiD.Thiscommitmentisanexcitingsteptowardmeetingglobalgoalstosafeguardatleast30%oftheoceanthroughfullyprotectedmarinereserves.50.WhichofthefollowingabouttheKermadecOceanSanctuaryisTRUE?A.ItwillalsobeprotectedbytheUN.B.ItwillbeinthechargeofJohnKey.C.ItwillbethelargestmarineprotectedareA.D.Itwillbeanareawithafullyprotectedecosystem.51.WhyistheKermadecOceanSanctuaryimportantinbiodiversity?A.Ithasasuperiorgeographicallocation.B.Ithasmanydifferentkindsofseaanimals.C.ItsenvironmentissuitableforthegrowthofmarinelifE.D.ItistheonlyunspoiledareaofoceanremainedonEarth.52.WhichofthefollowingwillKeyprobablyagreeon?A.Peopleareallowedtofishforfuninthesanctuary.B.AllPacificcountriesshouldberesponsibleforoceanresources.C.NewZealandersattachgreatimportancetoprotectingthesanctuary.D.NewZealandhasmadegreatachievementincreatingprotectedareas.53.WhatcanweinferfromwhatNickSmithsaid?A.NewZealandshoulddevelopitsmarineindustryinspecialareas.B.TheKermadecOceanSanctuarymayaffectNewZealand’sminingindustry.C.NewZealandhasn’tfiguredouthowtomakefulluseofitsoceanresources.D.Measuresshouldbetakenimmediatelytoprotecttheoceanafterexplorations.54.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Waystoprotectecosystems.B.Someoftheworld’slargestprotectedareas.C.NewZealand’snewoceansanctuary.D.TheimportanceofprotectingmarinelifE.
PatriciaBlues29hasanewaiminlife:tokeepdrivers’handsontheirsteeringwheelsandofftheircellphones.OnNovember22007BlueslivedthroughahorribleexperiencE.A.motoristdialingacellphonedrovethroughastopsignat45milesperhourandranintothesideofBlues’car.Blues’2-year-olddaughterwaskilledimmediatelyinthecrash.Blueshassincedevotedhertimetoppushingforlawsthatwouldpreventthistypeoftragedyfromhappeningagain.Cellphonesarenottheonlydistractions分神thatcauseaccidents.EatingchangingCDsreadingmapstalkingtopassengersandjustreachingforanobjectonthefloorcanbedangerous.Thereforetheemphasisshouldbeoneducatingdriverstoavoidalldistractions.HowevertalkingoncellphonesmightbeeasiertoregulatethaneatingorchangingmusiC.Atleast34stateshavealreadypassedlawstorestrictcellphoneuseinmovingcars.NostatehasbannedityetbutseveralUS.cities.Worldwide13nationsincludingAustraliaEnglandGermanyJapanandChinahavebanneddrivers’useofcellphonesinmovingcars.Todatenoscientificevidencehasbeenpublishedshowingthattalkingonthephoneaffectsdrivingsafety.Butaccordingtoatestbysomehighschoolstudentsdrivingwhileonthephonedoesaffectsafetyandprobablyshouldn’tbedone.21.WhathappenedtoPatriciaBluesonNovember22007?A.Shewasseriouslyinjuredinacarcrash.B.Shelostherdaughterinaroadaccident.C.ShebrokethetrafficrulesatabusstopD.HervehiclewasdestroyedbyamotorbikE.22.Thetragedywascausedby____.A.Blues’lackofdrivingexperienceB.themotorist’sfailureofseeingthestopsignC.Blues’poorcarconditions.D.themotorist’sabsenceofmindwhiledriving23.PatriciaBlues’newgoaloflifeistopersuadethegovernment_____.A.toforbidthecarryingofcellphonesincars.B.toeducatedriverstoavoidalldistractionsC.tobantalkingoncellphoneswhiledrivingD.tostudyharmfulresultsofusingcellphones24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Usingcellphoneswhiledrivingiseasiertobecontrolledbylawthanotherdistractions.B.itismoreimportanttomakelawsthaneducatedriverstobeawareofdrivingsafety.C.Drivingwhileonthecellphoneisfirmlyagainstonlybysomestudentsfromhighschools.D.Itisextremelyurgentforthecitieswithalargepopulationtorestrictusingcellphones.
WhenAmericansoldiersreturnhomefromwarwithdisabilitiestheyoftensuffertwice—firstfromtheircombatinjuriesnextfromthehumiliation羞辱ofgovernmentdependency.Woundedveterans老兵learntheyhavetwobasicchoices:Theycanreceivealmost$3000amonthindisabilitybenefitsalongwithmedicalcareandaccesstoothervariouswelfareprogramsortheycantrytofindajoB.Especiallyinthiseconomyit’snowonderthatmanyfindthatfirstoptionhardtoturndown.MarkDuggananeconomicsprofessoratStanfordUniversityreportsthatenrollmentinU.S.veterans’disabilityprogramsrosefrom2.3millionin2001to3.9millionin2014.Thepercentageofveteransreceivingbenefitsdoubledfrom8.9%in2001to18%in2014.Disabilityservicesforveteransnowconsume$59billion.Inthe1980sand1990smaleveteransweremorelikelytobeinthelaborforcethannonveterans.Butsince2000thathaschangeddramatically.Nowthereisa4%gapbetweenveteranandnonveteranlaborparticipationwithveteranparticipationlower.NavySEALEricGreitensfounderofTheMissionContinuesexplainshowsoldierswhoservedtheircountryaretransformedintowelfarereceiverswholiveofftheircountry.Whenveteranscomehomefromwartheyaregoingthroughatremendouschangeinidentityhesays.ThentheUnitedStatesDepartmentofVeteransAffairsandothersencouragethemtoviewthemselvesasdisableD.BythetimetheycometoGreitens’non-profitorganizationWemeetanumberofveteranswhoseethemselvesascharitycasesandarenotsureanymorewhattheyhavetocontributE.Therearealsomorepracticalfactorsdrivingthedisabilityboom.OneistheexpansionofqualificationcriteriA.In2000forinstancetype2diabeteswasaddedasadisabilitybecauseofevidencelinkingexposuretoAgentOrangewiththeonsetofthediseasE.Heartdiseasehasalsobeenaddedtothelist.Anotherpossiblefactoristhatyoungerveteransseemlessagainstwelfarethantheirparents’generation.Veteranswhohaveservedsincethe1990saremuchmorelikelytosignupfordisabilitythantheiroldercounterparts;1in4youngerveteransisondisabilityversusjust1in7ofthoseoverage54.Weshouldn’tgobacktothebadolddayswhenveteranswereafraidtoadmitweakness.ButLt.Col.DanielGadeisoneofmanyveteranswhothinkourdisabilitysystemisharmfulpsychologicallytoformersoldiers.Gadelosthislegincombatin2005andnowteachesatWestPoint.HerecentlygaveatalktodisabledveteransatFt.CarsoninwhichheurgedthemtorejointheworkforcE.PeoplewhostayhomebecausetheyaregettingpaidenoughtogetbyondisabilityareworseoffhewarneD.Theyaremorelikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol.TheyaremorelikelytolivealonE.Whatawasteofhumanpotentialespeciallysincemostveteransondisabilitystillhavetheirprimeworkingyearsaheadofthemwhenthey’redischarged遣退.Wecouldsolvethisproblembychangingthewayweview—andlabel—veteranswithdisabilities.AsGadenotedinarecentarticleVeteransshouldbeviewedasresourcesnotasdamagedgoods.Herecommendedthateffortstohelpveteransshouldbeginbyrecognizingtheirabilitiesratherthanfocusingonlyontheirdisabilitiesandshouldservetheultimateaimofmovingwoundedsoldierstorealself-sufficiency.OnamorepracticalnotetheUnitedStatesDepartmentofVeteransAffairscouldreallocateresourcestospendmoreonjobtrainingandlessondisability.CurrentplacementprogramsaresadlyinadequatE.Wearegoodatsendingsoldiersofftowar.YetwhentheseyoungmenandwomenreturnhometheyareessentiallytoldWe’llgiveyouenoughforareasonablycomfortablelifebutwewon’thelpyoufindajoB.Itisunreasonablethatwearecondemningthousandsofyoungveteranswhoservedtheircountrytolifeonthedole救济金ratherthanenablingthemtoreentertheworkforcewiththenecessaryaccommodations.65.Whatdomoreandmoredisabledveteransappeartodonowadays?A.Dependonthegovernmentforaliving.B.Betreatedbadlyinmostworkplaces.C.AskthegovernmentformoredolE.D.Spendmoretimeonjobhunting.66.HowdoesMarkDugganprovehisopinioninthepassage?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byperformingexperiments.D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.67.Whatdidveteransusetodointhe1980sand1990s?A.Refusetofindjobs.B.BeamainlaborresourcE.C.Havemuchtroublefindingjobs.D.Receivemanydisabilitybenefits.68.Oneofthefactorswhytherearemoredisabledveteransisthat.A.damagefromthewarisgreaterthaneverB.thescaleofdisabilitieshasbeenbroadenedC.veteranshavesufferedmuchmorethaneverD.olderveteransaren’tafraidtoadmittheirdisability69.InGade’sopiniontheveteranswhoreceivewelfarefromthegovernmenttendto.A.savemoretroubleforthegovernmentB.leadamiserableandunhappylifeC.increasinglydependonthegovernmentD.sufferthehumiliationoftheircombatinjuries70.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardcurrentplacementprograms?A.ReasonablE.B.PositivE.C.Neutral.D.Critical.
Asruleslawsarepeople’srightsandresponsibilitiestowardsociety.Lawsareagreedonbysocietyandmadeofficialbygovernments.SomepersonslookonlawswithfearhatredorannoyancE.Lawsseemtolimitpeople’sfreedomtodomanythingstheywouldliketodo.Thoughlawsmaypreventusfromdoingthingswewishtodoatthemomentlawsmakeeveryone’slifesaferandmorepleasant.Withoutlawswecouldnotholdontoourproperty;wecouldnotgotobedatnightexpectingtowakeupinthemorningandfindthatwehadnotbeenrobbed;nostoresinwhichwebuyfoodclothesandothernecessitiescouldstayopenandselltous.Ourbankswouldnotbesafeplacestokeepourmoney.Sociallifewouldbeimpossiblewithoutlawstocontrolthewaypeopletreatoneanother.Itisnotthelawsthatshouldbefearedbutthetroublethatcomestoeveryonewhenlawsarebroken.Oncethisisunderstoodacitizenwillnotfearorhatethelaw.Understandingtheneedforgoodlawsandtheevilresultsofbreakinglawsisthefirstrequirementofgoodcitizenshipandgovernment.Philosophersoncebelievedthatinprehistorictimepeoplelivedwithoutlawsinastateofnature.PeoplewerefreetodoastheypleasedunlesssomeonestrongerstoppedthembyforcE.Asaresultlifebecamesodangerousandunsafethatleadershadtocreatelawstoprotectlifeandproperty.ThisisnolongerbelievedtobetruE.Scholarsnowthinkthatassoonaspeoplebeganlivinginsmallgroupstheyworkedoutrulesforgettingalongwithoneanother.Intimeeveryoneacceptedandsupportedtherules.Mannerscustomsandbeliefscontrolledthelivinghabitsandbehaviorofthegroup.Suchrulesandhabitsoflifearecalledfolkways.Folkwaysareprobablytherealmeaningofhumanlawsaswellasofreligionmoralsandeducation.Aslifebecamemorecomplexfolkwaysbecamemorecompleteguidestoliving.Afterthousandsofyearssomeoftheimportantfolkwayswereputintowritingastheearlierlaws.Andaslifegrewmoreandmorecomplicatedwithfastertransportationandtheriseofmodernindustryandbigcitiesmorehumanactsandinterestshadtoberuledbylaw.Thisledtoagreatincreaseinthenumberoflaws.Butweknowthatunlesslawsareenforcedtheycannotprotectus.PoorlyenforcedlawsinvitecrimeandviolencE.Soweagreethatthebestprotectionagainstcrimeisplannedsocialchangeandlawreform--toreducethecausesofcrimeandtoencouragepeopletoobeythelaws.SuchasolutionwouldjoinasoundsystemoflawenforcementwithforcesworkingtopreventcrimE.Toattainthisgoalallcitizensmustunderstandtheneedforgoodlawsandfortheirenforcement.32.Somepersonslookonlawswithfearhatredorannoyancebecause_____.A.theycan’tdowhatevertheywanttoB.theyfeelitunnecessarytohavelawsC.lawsonlyprotectthosewhoworkedoutthemD.lawsandrulesaretoocomplicatedtounderstand33.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTTRUE?A.WithoutlawswemayfailtoholdontoourpropertyB.Inprehistorictimepeoplelivedhappilywithoutlawsinastateofnature.C.HumanlawsaswellasofreligionmoralsandeducationarebelievedtooriginatefromFolkways.D.Goodcitizensandgovernmentshouldbeawareoftheneedforgoodlawsandtheevilresultsofbreakinglaws34.Asoundsystemoflawenforcementisnecessarybecause_____.A.somecitizensfearorhatethelaw.B.poorlyenforcedlawscausecrimeandviolencE.C.weneedsomeonestrongertostopcrimebyforcE.D.theevilresultsofbreakinglawsaregettingfewerandfewer.35.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheOriginofLawsB.EnforcementofLawsC.LeadersandLawsD.Lawsandrules.
Theroleofanewspaperistopresentandcommentonthenews.Itisvitalforkeepingpeoplewell-informedoncurrentaffairs.InmostWesterncountriesjournaliststrytoshapetheideasandopinionsoftheirreaderssinceinWesterncountriesallnewspapersareindependentofthegovernment.SomenewspaperownerssupportliberalideasincludingeconomicpoliciesthathelppoorpeoplE.OtherownerswantpoliciessuchaslowertaxesforrichpeopleandlessmoneytobegiventopoorpeoplE.YoucanalmostjudgethepoliticalideasofapersonintheWestbylookingatthenewspaperhereads.Allnewspapersreportnationalandinternationalnews.Theygivethefactsbutalsoprovideopinionsoncontroversialissuesintheeditorialsandcolumnsofopinion.Thereadersofthenewspapercanalsocommentontheseeditorialsorarticles.TherearemanyinformativearticlestooaswellasreviewsofnewfilmsandbooksetC.Theseareveryimportantforifafilmorbookgetsgoodreviewsitwilloftenbecomemoresuccessful.AllthesearticlesrequiremanyjournalistswhoareexpertsindifferentareasoflifE.Allthesearticlescometogetherandarecheckedbythechiefeditorofthenewspaper.Whenheorshehasmadeadecisiononthearticlesthenewspaperispreparedforprinting.AllthisworkmeansthatthejournalistsmustworktogetherasateambecausethereisalotofpressurewhenyouworkinanewspaperofficE.ThereareconstantdeadlinesandarticleshavetobefittedroundadvertisementsphotographsandmuchmuchmorE.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbefittedmean?A.besuitableB.beputC.bereadD.bemeasured6.Whatarticlescommentoncontroversialissues?A.Editorialsandopinioncolumns.B.Newsstories.C.Someoftheinformativearticles.D.Jokesandhumour.7.WhichistrueaboutthejournalistsinWesterncountries?A.There’snotimelimitfortheirreportarticles.B.Theyhavenorighttoinfluencethereaders’opinions.C.A.newspapercancomeoutwithjustajournalistworkingindividually.D.JournalistsmustsubmittheirarticlesbeforetheduedatE.8.Whyaregoodreviewsimportanttobooks?A.Goodreviewsareexcellentintroductiontobooks.B.Readersespeciallyfavourbookswithgoodreviews.C.GoodreviewscanmakereadersfeelrelaxedandcomfortablE.D.Goodreviewscanbringalargecirculation发行量ofthebooksrevieweD.
WantedSomeoneforaKissWe'relookingforproducerstojoinusonthesoundofLondonKiss100FM.You'llworkonthestation'smusicprogrammes.MusicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessaryalongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusiC.Pleaseapply申请inwritingtoProducerVacanciesKiss100.FatherChristmasWe'relookingforaveryspecialpersonpreferablyover40tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSundays10:30-16:00.Excellentpay.Pleasecontact联系theEnterpriseShoppingCentreStationParadeEastbournE.AccountantsAssistantWhenyoujointheteaminourRevenueAdministrationUnityouwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivisiondealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeC.levelwewouldliketotalktoyou.ThispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperiencE.WealdenDistrictCouncil.SoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtrainingyoucouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisionsandtodesign.coursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof￡15000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV简历toMrsR..OgliviePalmlaceLimiteD.28.Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?A.ProducerVacanciesKiss100.B.MrsOgliviePalmlaceLimiteD.C.TheEnterpriseShoppingCentrE.D.WealdenDistrictCouncil.29.WelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsapersonwho________.A.isagedbetween24and40.B.maydosometrainingwork.C.shoulddealwithgeneralduties.D.canworkforaboutamonth.30.Whichpositionisopentorecentschoolgraduates?A.ProducerLondonKiss.B.AccountantsAssistant.C.FatherChristmas.D.SoftwareTrainer.31.WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoPalmlaceLimited?A.OnewithGCSEgradeC.level.B.OnewithsomeofficeexperiencE.C.OnehavinggoodcomputerknowledgE.D.Onetrainedinproducingmusicprogrammes.
Wecanstayyoungforever.ThatisthemessageDr.ShenZiyinwantstogivetheworlD.AndtheChinesedoctorclaimsthathehasfoundananswertotheproblemsofaging.Hissolutionisaherbalmedicinetoslowtheprocessofaging.Dr.ShenZiyinhasbeentrainedinWesternmedicinE.AtthesametimehestudiedtraditionalChinesemedicinE.Andhehasbeenworkingforthepastfortyyearstoputtogetherthebestofbothandfindacureforaging.HehastakenahintfromtheancientChinesemedicinesystemcalledShen.AccordingtoShenitisthekidney肾thatadjuststhefunctioningofthebodyaswellasitsagingprocess.Itisresponsibleforthelevelofactivitythatthehumanbodiesgothrough.StudiesconductedbyDr.ShenshowthatherbalmedicinebasedontheShensystemslowstheagingprocess.Wenoticethatwhenpeoplegrowoldtheyhavereducedstrengthlossofhairbackacheweaknessingeneralandwrinkles.ThishappensbecausewhenpeoplegrowoldtheirbodiesproduceT-cells.TheseT-cellscontainaparticularsubstancecalledFas.Fasmakesthecellsinthebodydestructthemselves.SotheonlywaytoslowdownagingistoslowtheproductionofT-cellsinthebody.Thiscanhappenifpeopleeatlow-caloriefooD.ThenthebodyisnotactiveenoughtoproduceextraT-cells.Butisgoinghungryallthetimeagoodpricetopayforstayingyoung?ThisiswhereDr.Shen’sherbalmedicinecomes.Buthoweffectiveitwillbeonlytimecantell.28.HowdidDr.Shenfindthesolutiontotheproblemofaging?A.BystudyingWesternmedicinE.B.BylearningtraditionalChinesemedicinE.C.BydoingresearchonbothWesternandChinesepeoplE.D.BycombiningbothWesternandChinesemedicinE.29.WhatplaysthemostimportantroleinkeepingpeopleyoungaccordingtoShen?A.Medicaltreatment.B.People’sgoodkidney.C.Levelofpeople’sactivity.D.PositivelifeattitudE.30.Thereasonwhypeoplebecomeoldisthat________.A.theirbodiesproduceT-cellsB.theirbodiesareunabletofightdiseasesC.theyhavereducedstrengthlossofhairD.theybecomeweakerandweaker31.Wecanprobablylearnfromthepassagethat________.A.producingmorelow-caloriefoodallowspeopletokeepyoungB.themoreChineseherbalmedicinepeopledrinkthebetterforhealthC.peopleshouldtrytoquickentheproductionofT-cellsinthebodyD.itremainsunknownhoweffectiveDr.Shen’sherbalmedicineis
BritonsspendasmuchasnearlyfivehoursaweekkeepingtheirhomescleanasurveyfounD.Kitchensarecleanedmostoftenwhiledoingtheovenandwindowsaretheleastpopularjobs.Intotaltheyspendjustover￡1billionayearonproductstokeepthedirtatbay—almost￡40perhouseholD.MarketanalystMintelfoundacleardivisionoflabour.WhiletheaverageBritonspends4hours40minutescleaningtheirhomeeachweekmenspendjust3hours53minutescomparedto5hours25minutesforwomen.Andwhilesevenintenwomensaytheydomostofthecleaningthisfallstofourintenformen.Confirmingmanyparents’feelingsonlyoneinfiveadultchildrenandoverlivingattheirparents’homehelpswithcleaningchoreswithchildrenunder18doingevenless.Lastyearthehouseholdcleaningmarketwasworth￡1.06billionwhichequatestoannualspendingof￡39.89perhouseholD.ThoselookingforthecleanesthomesinthecountryshouldheadtoScotlandwherepeoplespendanaverageoffivefours6minuteswhichiscloselyfollowedbyEastandWestMidlandsatfivehours1minutE.Incomparisontheleastnumberofhoursspentincleaningisspentinthesoutheast/EastAngliaatfourhours18minutes.ThesouthwestandWalesstandatfourhours46minutesthenorthwestfourhours44minutesandYorkshireandtheHumberfourhours21minutes.AccordingtoRichardCainesMintel’sseniorhouseholdcareanalystmenstilllagwomeninthehouseholdcleaningstakesandspendonaverageanhourandahalflesstimecleaningtheirhomesuggestinganopportunityforacampaigntoencouragemorecleaningbymentohelpredressthisimbalancE.Thenumberofhouseholdsthatneedcleaningiscontinuingtogrowbutpressureontimefromincreasinglybusyliveslimitsthenumberofhourspeoplearewillingorabletospendcleaningtheirhomes.Thismeansthemarketwillseeanincreasingfocusoneasy-to-usebuteffectivehardsurfacecleanersandcleaningequipment.Suchproductscanhelpencouragemorecleaningtobedoneinlesstimebutaswellasfocusingonmoreconvenientproductscleaningbrandscanalsoinjectanelementoffunintocampaignsthroughencouragingamoresharedapproachthatinvolvesthewholefamily.Thiswillalsohelptoaddressthegenderimbalanceandgetolderchildrentomakemoreofacontributiontocleaning.50.AccordingtoParagraph2eachweekintermsofhouseholdcleaning.A.eachBritishfamilyspendsnearly8hoursB.menspendalmost1.5hourslessthanwomeninBritainC.menspendover1hourlessthananaverageBritonD.womenspendover1.5hoursmorethananaverageBriton51.Inwhichareadopeoplespendthemosttimecleaningtheirhomeeachweek?A.ScotlanD.B.Wales.C.YorkshireandtheHumber.D.EastandWestMidlands.52.Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword?A.ValuE.B.Adapt.C.Maintain.D.Correct.53.FromParagraph8andParagraph9wecanlearnthat.A.itisratheracceptablethatthereisagenderimbalanceincleaninghomesB.inhalffamiliesmenmainlydothecleaningalthoughtheyspendlesstimeC.Britonsfindtheydon’thaveenoughtimetodothecleaningintheirhomesD.menspendlesstimecleaninghomeinthattheyarebusierthanwomenatwork54.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.womenspendmoretimethanmencleaningtheirhomesB.BritonsspendagreatdealoftimeincleaningtheirhomesC.whythereisatimedivisionfortwogenderstocleanhomesD.therewillbeabigmarketforproducingcleaningequipment
RecentlyaseriesofbraceletshavegoneviralonWeibo.OnthesespeciallymadebraceletsarethewordsCellPhoneNinjA.ThebraceletsareactuallypartofanexperimentcarriedoutbyChongqingThreeGorgesUniversitythatchallengesstudentsnottousecellphonesinclassfor21days.TheexperimentstartedonApril12.Eachstudentwhovolunteeredtoparticipatereceivedabracelet.Beforethefirstclassandafterthelastclassofeachdaystudentswereinstructedtouploadaphotooftheirbracelettotheschool’spublicWechataccountiftheydidnotusetheircellphones.Over800studentssignedupfortheexperimentand400wereselectedtoparticipatE.Aftersevendaysonly103studentsremaineD.Theexperimentwassetfor21daysbecauseofaclaiminpsychologythat21daysisthelengthoftimerequiredtoformanyhabit.Accordingtotheteachersmonitoringtheactivitytherewerenorewardsorpunishmentsintheexperiment.Itdependedonstudentsthemselvestomakethedecision.TeachershopestudentscanformbetterstudyhabitsthroughactivitieslikethisonE.24.Whatshouldthestudentdointheexperiment?A.Thestudentshouldreceiveabracelet.B.Thestudentshoulduploadthebracelet’spictureduringtheirclass.C.Thestudentshoulduploadthebracelet’spicturebeforeandaftertheirclass.D.Thestudentshouldopenanaccountintheschool’spublicWechat.25.Howmanystudentssurvivedtheexperimentafteraweek?A.800B.400C.203D.10326.Whydidtheexperimentlastfor21days?A.Becausethe21stdayisaspecialdayinpsychology.B.Becausetheorganizersonlyhave21daysfreE.C.Becauseitisbelievedthatittakes21daystodevelopahabit.D.Because21daysareneededtoformanyhobby.27.Accordingtotheteachersmonitoringtheactivitythroughsuchactivities________.A.studentsmustformabetterstudyhabitB.studentscouldbenefitfromtheactivityC.studentsshoulddependonthemselvestomakeachoiceD.fewstudentsattendeditbecausetherewerenorewardsorpunishments
Amanwalkeddownthetrailonacoldgrayday.Hewaswearingheavyclothesandfurboots.ButhestillfeltcoldanduncomfortablE.ThemanwasonhiswaytoacampnearHendersonCreek.HisfriendswerealreadytherE.HeexpectedtoreachHendersonCreekbysixo’clockthatevening.Itwouldbedarkbythen.Hisfriendswouldhaveafireandhotfoodreadyforhim.Adogwalkedbehindtheman.Itwasabiggrayanimalhalfdogandhalfwolf.ThedogdidnotliketheextremecolD.Itknewtheweatherwastoocoldtotravel.Themancontinuedtowalkdownthetrail.HecametoafrozenstreamcalledIndianCreek.Hebegantowalkonthesnow-coveredicE.ItwasatrailthatwouldleadhimstraighttoHendersonCreekandhisfriends.Ashewalkedhelookedcharilyattheiceinfrontofhim.Oncehestoppedsuddenlyandthenwalkedaroundapartofthefrozenstream.Hesawthatanundergroundspringflowedundertheiceatthatspot.Itmadetheicethin.Ifhesteppedtherehemightbreakthroughtheiceintoapoolofwater.Togethisbootswetinsuchcoldweathermightkillhim.Hisfeetwouldturntoicequickly.Hecouldfreezetodeath.Atabouttwelveo’clockthemandecidedtostoptoeathislunch.Hetookoffthegloveonhisrighthandopenedhisjacketandshirtandpulledouthisbreadandmeat.Thistooklessthantwentyseconds.YethisfingersbegantofreezE.Hehithishandagainsthislegseveraltimesuntilhefeltasharppain.ThenhequicklyputhisgloveonhishanD.Hemadeafirebeginningwithsmallpiecesofwoodandaddinglargerones.Hesatonasnow-coveredlogandatehislunch.Heenjoyedthewarmfireforafewminutes.Thenhestoodupandstartedwalkingonthefrozenstreamagain.AhalfhourlaterataplacewherethesnowseemedverysolidtheicebrokE.Theman’sfeetsankintothewater.Itwasnotdeepbuthislegsgotwettotheknees.Themanwasangry.Theaccidentwoulddelayhisarrivalatthecamp.Hewouldhavetobuildafirenowtodryhisclothesandboots.Hewalkedovertosomesmalltrees.Theywerecoveredwithsnow.Intheirbrancheswerepiecesofdrygrassandwoodleftbyfloodwatersearlierintheyear.Heputseverallargepiecesofwoodonthesnowunderoneofthetrees.Ontopofthewoodheputsomegrassanddrybranches.HepulledoffhisglovestookouthismatchesandlightedthefirE.HefedtheyoungflamewithmorewooD.AsthefiregrewstrongerhegaveitlargerpiecesofwooD.Heworkedslowlyandcarefully.AtsixtydegreesbelowzeroamanwithwetfeetmustnotfailinhisfirstattempttobuildafirE.Fortunatelyhisfirewasbeginningtoburnmorestrongly.HesatunderthetreeandthoughtoftheoldmeninFairbanks.TheoldmenhadtoldhimthatnomanshouldtravelaloneintheYukonwhenthetemperatureissixtydegreesbelowzero.Yetherehewas.Hehadhadanaccident.HewasalonE.Andhehadsavedhimself.HehadbuiltafirE.Thoseoldmenwereweakhethought.A.realmancouldtravelalonE.Ifamanstayedcalmhewouldbeallright.55.ThemanmadehiswaytoHendersonCreekto.A.haveanunforgettabletripB.meetwithhisfriendsasplannedC.experiencethehardlifethereinpersonD.bethefirstpersontotravelaloneintheYukon56.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofreferringtothedog’sfeelinginthepassage?A.TostresstheweatherwasextraordinarilycolD.B.Toshowthatthedogishumans’devotedfrienD.C.Todeclaretheimportanceofcompanionwhentravelling.D.Toillustratethedifficultyoftravellingintoughconditions.57.Whydidthemanchoosetowalkonatrailwithsnow-coveredice?A.BecauseitwastheshortestroutE.B.Becausethesceneryaroundwaswonderful.C.Becauseitwasapathadvisedbyhisfriends.D.Becauseitwastheonlywaytohisdestination.58.TheunderlinedwordcharilyinParagraph5canbereplacedby.A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.anxiouslyD.curiously59.Afterhisfeetsankintothewaterthemanhadtostopforawhileinthat.A.hehadtogetsomefoodforphysicalstrengthB.hehadtoreevaluatethesafetyofthepathC.itwastoocoldtogoanyfurtherD.hehadtodryhisclothesandboots60.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.BuildingafireinsuchanextremeconditionwasnotasdifficultasexpecteD.B.Thefiresuccessfullyguaranteedtheman’ssafetytohisdestinationatlast.C.Themanwasproudofhisabilitytosurviveinsuchanextremecondition.D.Theman’sexperienceprovedthattheoldmeninFairbankswerereliablE.
ChinesepolicearejoiningItalianofficersonthestreetsofRomeandMilaninanexperimentaimedathelpingtouristsfromChinafeelsafeItaly’sinteriorministryhasannounceD.TheexperimentisthefirstofitskindinEuropeChina’sambassadortoItalyLiRuiyusaidatameetingtoannouncetheprojectaccordingtoastatementfromtheItalianministry.ThefourChineseofficerswhoweretrainedbyItaliansinBeijingwillwearthesameuniformstheywearathomesotheircompatriotscanrecognizethemeasily.Morethan3millionChinesetouristscometoItalyeveryyearaccordingtoLiaoJinrongthedirectorgeneraloftheChineseinternationalco-operationbureau.ThisservicewasplannedwithChinesetouristsinmindandifitworkswellwemayconsiderotherformsofcollaborationgiventhepresenceoftheChinesecommunityinourcountrysaidtheinteriorministerAngelinoAlfano.TheofficerswillshareinformationwithItalianpoliceandhelpChinesetouristsiftheyneedtocontactlocalauthoritiesanddiplomatsfromMondayuntil13MaytheministrysaiD.LiaotheheadoftheChineseinternationalco-operationbureausaidtheofficers’assignmentwasahistoricmomentrecallingthattheroutebetweenChinaandItalywasmapped700yearsagobyVenetianmerchanttravelerMarcoPolo.32.WhydotheChinesepolicecometoworkinItaly?A.TheyplantohelptheItalianpolicE.B.TheyplantohelpChineseinneedinItaly.C.TheyplantoshowChinesetouristsaroundItaly.D.TheyplantocomfortChinesetourists.33.Whatdoesthewordcompatriotmean?A.companyB.countrymanC.familyD.friend34.AccordingtoAngelinoAlfanotheexperiment_____________.A.willbethefirstofitskindinEuropeB.willimprovethepresenceoftheChinesecommunityinEuropeC.willgiveagoodexampletootherformsofcooperationifitsucceedsD.willhelpChinesetouristscontactlocalauthorities35.WhatdoseLiaothinkofthisservice?A.meaningfulB.perfectC.uselessD.interesting
IamalwaysnervouswhenIgetanemailfrommyparentswithFYIForYourInformation.Myparentsareintheirlate70sandwhiletheyarequitehealthyfortheiragesIworryaboutwhatmessagestheyaregoingtogivemE.IgotsuchanemailinSeptemberfrommyfather.HesentanemailfrommycousinwhotoldthatherfathermyuncleReesehadpassedaway.ThenewsmademymindgoblankthoughIhavemethimlessthanadozentimesinmylifebecauseReesewasthefirstofmyparents’siblings兄弟姐妹todieandIwassimplynotreadyforthat.ThememorialservicewassetinFloridaandIquicklydecidedIneededtogo.IneededtobethereformyfatherandIneededtogoformyself.ReeseisaboutnineyearsolderthanmyfatherandIstartedtodothemathinmyheaD.Iknowthatdoesn’tmakesensebutIwilldoanythingtoreasonthatIstillhavealotoftimebeforeIwillbeinmycousin’sshoes.Reese’smemorialservicewassmallwithonlyfamilyandperhapsadozenofhisfriends.ThefuneralwasattendedbyanevensmallernumberandthenthefamilygatheredatanearbybartolookatoldphotographsfoundamongReese’spossessionswhenhedieD.AswedrovebacktotheOrlandoInternationalAirportIthoughtabouthowIamnotsurewhatmyparentswantnotonlyintheirmemorialservicesbutalsohowtheywanttoberememberedandwheretheywanttobelaidtorest.ThesearegoingtobedifficultconversationsbutIknowIneedtohavethem.Maybenotrightnowbutwedoneedtoopenthediscussionatsomepoint.ItmayfeeltooearlybutItrustmyparentswillknowthatwhenadultchildrenraisethesequestionswedoitoutoflovetohonortheirlivesandtheirwishes.24.WhydoemailswithFYImaketheauthoruneasy?A.She’stoobusytoreadthoseemails.B.Shedislikesherparents’nonstoptalking.C.Theyoftenbringunpleasantnews.D.She’safraidtogetbadnewsaboutherparents.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheemailfromhercousin?A.DisappointeD.B.ShockeD.C.ConfuseD.D.AnnoyeD.26.Whatdoweknowfromthethirdandfourthparagraphs?A.Aget-togetherwasheldathomE.B.Reese’sfriendsdidn’tappear.C.Notmanypeopleattendedthefuneral.D.TheauthorhesitatedtogotoFloridA.27.Whatdoestheauthordecidetodoafterthefuneral?A.Expressherloveforherparentsbravely.B.Haveatalkwithherparentsaboutdeath.C.Valueherparents’wishes.D.Geteverythingreadyforherparents.
KeepingpacewithteachersisafinewaytostudyEnglish.TeachersareexperiencedandtheirplansaresystematiC.Butremembertoworkinawaythatsuitsyou.It'simportanttolearnfrompastmistakesaswell.Keepanotebooktomakearecordofthemistakesyoumake－it'llhelpyouavoidmakingthesameoneslater.Thetimeoflifemaybehardbutyou'renotalonE.Youmaybebusystudyingbutyoucanshowyourcarebycallingyourfriendsorsendingshortmessages.Don'tletyourfriendshipsdiE.It'sasimportanttolivewellasitistostudywell.Goingtobednolaterthan1130pmisvital.Itputsyouintherightmoodforthenextday.Youneedn'tfollowaspecialdietbutmakesureyouareeatingnutritiousmealseachday.Thepersonwhoplayswellstudieswell.Havingalotofschoolworkdoesn'tmeanhavingtogiveupotheractivities.Playingbasketballorhavingatalkwithyourclassmatescanrelaxyourself.Time_outisnotawasteoftimebuthelpsyoustudymoreefficiently.BesidestakingthebigexamyouhaveotherchoicesforcollegE.ItooktheindependentenrollmentexamheldbyPekingUniversityandsomeotherstudentsevenwerepreparingtostudyabroaD.Payattentiontoanyrelevantinformationyoucanfindwhetherit'sfromschoolthenewsmediaorothersources.1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttokeepyourfriendshipfresh?A.Havefrequenttalkswiththem.B.Alwayshavelunchwiththem.C.RemainthematsomedistancE.D.Keepconnectionbysomeways.2.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout________.A.studyB.friendshipC.relaxationD.health3.WhichoneistheclosestmeaningtoTimeoutinParagraph4?A.Sleep.B.ExercisE.C.Continuation.D.PausE.4.Thepassageismainlywrittenbyan________.A.editorB.studentC.teacherD.Parent
Haveyouthoughtaboutwhatyouwantpeopletosayaboutyouafteryou’regone?CanyouhearthevoicesayingHewasagreatman.orShereallywillbemisseD.Whatelsedotheysay?Oneofthephenomenaoflifeistoengageinaworkthatwilllastlongafterdeath.Isn’tthatalotlikeinvestingallyourmoneysothatfuturegenerationscangetinterestonit?Perhapsyetifyoulookdeepinyourownheartyou’llfindsomethingdrivesyoutomakethiskindofcontribution—somethingdriveseveryhumanbeingtofindapurposethatlivesonafterdeath.Doyouhopetomemorializeyourname?Haveanamethatiswhisperedwithreverentawe?Doyouhopetohaveyourfacecarvedupon50feetofgraniterock花岗岩?Istheanswerreallythatsimple?Isthepurposeoflifetimecontributionanego-drivendesireforamortal凡人的beingtohaveanimmortalnameorisitsomethingmore?Achildalivetodaywilldietomorrow.A.babythathasthepotentialtobethenextEinsteinwilldiefromcomplicationsatbirth.Thecircumstancesoflifearenotsetinstone.WearenotallmeanttolivelifethroughtooldagE.We’vegrowntoperceivelifeasafullcyclewithacertainnumberofyearsinbetween.Ifallofthoseyearsaren’tlivedoutit’satragedy.A.tragedycomesaboutbecauseahuman’spotentialhasneverbeenrealizeD.A.tragedycomesaboutbecauseasparkwassnuffedoutbeforeiteverbecameaflamE.Byvirtueofinhabitingabodyweaccepttheserisks.Weexposeourmortalfleshtothelawsofthephysicalenvironmentaroundus.Thetrade-offisn’tsobadwhenyouthinkaboutit.TheproblemcomeswhenweconstructmortalfantasiesofwhatlifeshouldbelikE.Whenlifedoesn’tconformtoourfantasywegrowupsetfrustratedordepresseD.Wearealive;letuslivE.Wehavetheabilitytoexperience;letusexperiencE.Wehavetheabilitytolearn;letuslearn.Themeaningoflifecanbegraspedinamoment.A.momentsobriefthatitoftenevadesourperception.Whatmeaningstandsbehindthedramaticunfoldingoflife?Whatsingletruthcanwegraspandhangontofordearlifewhenallothertruthsaroundusseemtofadewithtime?Thesemomentsarestrungtogetherinaserieswecallevents.TheseeventsarestrungtogetherinaserieswecalllifE.WhenweseizethemomentandbendittoourwillawilldrivenbythespiritdeepinsideusthenwehavediscoveredthemeaningoflifeameaningforusthatshallgoonlongafterwedepartthisEarth.50.Whyarepeopledevotedtoacareerlastinglongevenaftertheirdeath?A.BecausetheywanttoachievemorE.B.Becausetheywanttobenefittheirgenerations.C.BecausetheywanttofindthemeaningoftheirlifE.D.Becausetheywanttomakeotherssatisfiedwiththem.51.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4mean?A.LifeisalwayschangeablE.B.LifeisalwaysinvisiblE.C.LifeisalwayspredictablE.D.LifeisalwaysreliablE.52.Theauthorthinkstherisksinourlifeare.A.frustratingB.worthwhileC.dangerousD.challenging53.Whatcanwelearnaboutwillsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Eventsdriveustoexploreourwills.B.EventsaremadeupofwillsofourlifE.C.Momentsarerealizedbyspiritandwills.D.Weshouldliveourlivesaccordingtoourwill.54.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoconveyinthepassage?A.Peopletendtolivelongeratthepresent.B.Themeaningoflifeexistsinmoments.C.Everyoneshouldparticipateinevents.D.Weshouldberememberedafterdeath.
Ilostmylefteyejustaftermyfirstbirthday―I’dfallenseriouslyill.MyartificialeyewasveryconvincingandIusuallyworeglassesoverit―evenmyboyfriendMickdidn’treallynoticE.ItoldhimIwasblindinoneeyejustbeforewegotmarried―Iwas19atthetimE.Hesaidhedidn’tcareandthathelovedmejustthesamE.ThedaybeforewemarriedIwasatmyparents’housewhenmyothereyesuddenlywentblurry模糊的.Mydadphonedthedoctorwhotoldhimitwasprobablynerves神经紧张andI’dbefinebymorning.Hewasright―whenIawokeIwasabletoreadmygoodluckcards.TheweddingphotographerarrivedjustasIwasputtingonmydressandIwascalledintothegardenforapre-ceremonyphoto.Therewasnotimeeventolookinamirror.Afterwardswedrovestraighttothechurch.ItwasasunnydayandasweapproachedIcouldseeallourfriendswaiting.TheservicewasdelightfulandMickandIwentintotheminister’sofficetosigntheregister―thelastthingIeverwrotewithmysight.ItwasonlywhenwereachedthehotelwherethereceptionwastakingplacethatIstartedtofeelstrangE.AswewaitedtogreetourguestsmysightstartedtobecomeblurryagainandIreallyhadtoconcentrateasourfriendsandfamilylineduptocongratulateus.AfterwardswewentintothereceptionroomsothephotographercouldtakeourpictureaswepretendedtocutthecakE.That’swhenthepainstarteD.Don’tletanyoneknow!mymumsaiD.She’dalwaysblamedherselfforthelossofmyothereyewishingshe’dtakenmetothedoctorearlier.Onlyafewfamilymembershadeverbeentold―evenmyclosefriendshadbeennonethewiser.SoevenasthepainbecamemoresevereIcarriedonasifnothingwashappening.I’dwaitedsolongforthisdayandeveryoneseemedsohappyIdidn’twanttospoilthings.Icouldn’tmakeanythingoutbutImanagedtostaycalmandmadeitthroughthemealandthespeeches.Isupposeit’snormalforthebrideandgroomtostayclosetogetherafteraweddingandMickledmearoundproperly.WetookregulardancelessonssothefirstdancepassedwithoutincidentMickleadingmeinaslowgracefulwaltz.Afterwardsweleftthebuildingtoseeifabitofairwouldimprovethesituationbutitdidn’thelpandnordidalie-down.IstillthoughttheblurrinesswouldpassasithadthenightbeforE.ButIfinallyacceptedthatthingsjustweren’tgoingtogetbetterontheirown―Iwasinsomuchpain.MicksentforadoctorwhotookonelookatmeandcalledforanambulancE.AtthehospitalIrememberanurseburstingintotearswhenshesawmearrive―Istillhadconfetti五彩纸屑inmyhair.Iwasdiagnosedwithglaucomaadiseaseintheeyethatcausesterriblepressure—itwasunrelatedtotheproblemsI’dhadasachildjustacoincidencE.Anoperationtotrytosavemysightseemedsuccessfulatfirst―asthebandageswereremovedIrememberseeingavaseofflowersattheendofthebeD.Butit’sthelastthingIeversaw.ItwashardbutIcopedandnearly40yearsonIfeelI’vehadafullandactivelifE.TherearesightsI’llalwaysfeelsadnottohaveseen―thefaceofthedaughterandmygrandchildren.I’llalwaysregretnotfindingthetimetolookinthemirroronthemorningofmyweddingtoo―despiteeverythingthathappenedIhavehappymemoriesoftheceremony.55.Thewriter’srighteyecouldn’tseeclearlyforthefirsttime.A.onherfirstbirthdayB.duringherfirstdatewithMickC.onherweddingdayD.onthedaybeforeherwedding56.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriter.A.nevergottoseeherselfasabrideB.signedtheregisterledbyMickC.heldtheceremonyatMick’shouseD.walkedtothechurchwithMick57.WhatcantheunderlinedpartnonethewiserinParagraph6bereplacedby?A.MisunderstooD.B.MisguideD.C.UnhearD.D.UntolD.58.BeforeacceptingherblindnessthewritertriedherbesttorelievethepainEXCEPT.A.walkingouttogetsomefreshairB.lyingdowntohavearestC.takingsomeeffectivepillsD.askingadoctorforhelp59.Whydidthenurseatthehospitalcrysuddenly?A.Becauseshefeltsadforthewriter’sexperiencE.B.BecauseshefeltamazedattheirhappymarriagE.C.Becauseshewasafraidofthewriter’sappearancE.D.BecauseshewasmovedbyMick’sselflessloveforthewriter.60.Whatcanweconcludefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.ThewriteracceptedherblindnessandledapoorlifE.B.Lifewaschallengingtothewriterbutshekepttrying.C.Thepaininthewriter’srighteyeislinkedtoherlefteyE.D.ThewriterbrokeupwithMickandlivedaloneallherlifE.
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