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把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）： add up (to) be concerned about go through set down a se...
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下列说法是正确的
句子的性质决定了句子具有表述性。
词和短语能构成句子，所以都具有表述性。
短语的性质决定了短语具有表述性。
除了语素外，其他语言单位都具有表述性。
下列说法是正确的
句子的性质决定了句子具有表述性
词和短语能构成句子，所以都具有表述性
短语的性质决定了短语具有表述性
除了语素外，其它语言单位都具有表述性
请将所提供的短语填入字母标注的空白处要求前后内容协调一致只写短语序号中国建筑第五工程局是世界500强
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语话语可以是句子短语或词使对话完整A.:Yoursisterhasmo
把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处注意所填短语的形式变化changeone’smindgiveindre
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语话语可以是句子短语或词使对话完整A.:1thisweekend?B.
下列说法正确的是
句子的性质决定了句子具有表述性
词和短语能构成句子，所以都具有表述性
短语的性质决定了短语具有表述性
除了语素外，其它语言单位都具有表述性
把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处注意所填短语的形式变化loseheartintroubleworrya
把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处注意所填短语的形式变化playaroleinbecauseofcome
下列有关语法知识的表述正确的有
语法有三级语法单位：词、短语和句子。
主谓句是由主谓短语带上语调构成的单句。
划分词类的依据主要是词的语法功能。
紧缩复句内容上蕴涵某种逻辑关系，形式上句中没有语音停顿。
连谓短语是由一个述宾短语和一个主谓短语组成。
不同于句子结构的类型的短语叫做
基本短语
非基本短语
固定短语
自由短语
下列有关语法知识的表述正确的有
语法有三级语法单位：词、短语和句子。
主谓句是由主谓短语带上语调构成的单句。
划分词类的依据主要是词的语法功能。出版专业基础知识试题(初级)
紧缩复句内容上蕴涵某种逻辑关系，形式上句中没有语音停顿。
连谓短语是由一个述宾短语和一个主谓短语组成。
把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处注意所填短语的形式变化rightawayatanenddigoutan
下面句子的空白处该填进哪一组短语才合适严密的心幕慢慢的拉开了涌出五年前的印象一边走着似乎旁边还有一个
②③①
③①②
②①③
①③②
25.请以冬日的_____为题写一篇作文要求1在空白处填一个词或短语2写成记叙文或议论文3不少于80
18.从下列提供的短语类型中选出合适的序号填入相应短语后面的括号中短语类型A.主谓短语B.动宾短语C
请将所提供的短语填入字母标注的空白处要求前后内容协调一致只写短语序号4分中国建筑第五工程局是世界50
请将所提供的短语填入字母标注的空白处要求前后内容协调一致只写短语序号中国建筑第五工程局是世界500强
下列说法是正确的
句子的性质决定了句子具有表述性。
词和短语能构成句子，所以都具有表述性。
短语的性质决定了短语具有表述性。
除了语素外，其他语言单位都具有表述性。
句子可以包含短语短语也可以包含句子
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第二节语法填空共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespokennotwritten.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRometestingusuallyconsisted31sayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches.IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAgesstudents32workforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Generally33modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination34allstudentsaretestedonthesamequestionswasprobablynotknown35thenineteenthcentury.Perhapsitcameinto36existwiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry.A.roomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination37timeexactlybyelectricclocksandcarefullywatchedoverbymanagers38appearlikeagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory.Certainlyduringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoactlikemachines.Onetypeoftestissometimescalledasobjectivetest.Itis39intendtodealwithfactsnotpersonalopinions.Tomakeup40objectivetesttheteacherwritesaseriesofquestionseachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklikeanswerstostudentswhohavenotlearnedthematerialproperly.
阅读下面的短文用三种形式完成短文使文章语义完整连贯①根据上下文填空②用所给单词的正确形式填空③根据单词所给首字母填空每空一词请将答案写在右边对应题号的横线上LinQiaozhiaspecialistinwomen'sdiseaseslivedfrom1901to1983.Shehaddevotedherwholelifeto____helpwomenof72._____ChinaespeciallythoseinthecountrysidE.Tocutthe____die73._____ratefromhavingandcaring____babiesinthecountryshegave74._____somesimplerulesinh____bookforwomentofollowforkeeping75._____theirbabiesclean____healthandfreefromsickness.Shehas76._____beenverybusyinher____choosecareer.Itissaidthatabout77._____50000babiesweresafelyd____byher.Shewassoconsiderate78._____anddevotedtoherpatients___shechosenottohaveafamilyof79._____herownandoftenwentI____atnighttodeliverababyforapoor80._____familyafteraday'stiringwork.Nowhergreata___areinspiring81._____moreandmorewomentobecomedoctors.
阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后人36-55各题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项AnnaDouglaswas72yearsoldwhenshestartedwritinghernewspapercolumn.Shehadbeenaschoolteacherbeforesheretired退休butsheneededtokeep1.Shewasevenwillingtoworkwithoutpay.Shethenofferedher2withabusinessthathelpedotherbusinessesfindjobsforoldpeoplE.Everydayshe3otheroldfolkslikeher.Bytalkingwiththemshe4twothings.Oldpeoplehadabilitiesthatwerenot5.Butoldpeoplealsohadsome6.Shefoundanewpurposeforherselfthen.Throughtheyearssheusedtowritestoriesaboutpeoplefornationalmagazines.Therewasnowanew7Oldpeoplelikeherself.ShebegantowriteanewspapercolumncalledSixtyPluswhichwasabout8olD.Shewritesabouttheproblemsofoldpeopleespeciallytheirproblemswithbeing9.AnnaDouglasusesher10abilitytoseethetruthbehindaproblem.Sheunderstandswhyproblemsbegin.Forexampleoneofherreaderssaidthathisgrandchildren11thehousesassoonashecametovisit.MrsDouglas12somewaysforhimtounderstandhisgrandchildren.It'simportanttoknowsomethingaboutyourgrandchildren'sworldsaysMrsDouglas.Thatmeansquestioningandlisteningand13isnotwhatoldpeopledobest.Saygoodthingstothemandaboutthemshecontinues.Nevertryto14yourgrandchildrenorotheryoungpeoplE.Never15youropinion.Don'ttellthemwhattheyshoulddo.CommonlytheyhavebeentaughttheyshouldhaverespectforoldpeoplE.Theoldshouldrespectthemaswell.A.freeB.richC.powerfulD.busyA.serviceB.moneyC.studentsD.booksA.observedB.metC.comfortedD.answeredA.recognizedB.followedC.enjoyedD.demandedA.studiedB.agreedC.gaveD.usedA.mistakesB.problemsC.questionsD.charactersA.subjectB.lifeC.wayD.planA.gettingB.respectingC.employingD.supportingA.unknownB.refusedC.misunderstoodD.discouragedA.thinkingB.workingC.writingD.leadingA.gotB.enteredC.leftD.passedA.inventedB.choseC.suggestedD.imaginedA.listeningB.speakingC.pleasingD.advisingA.praiseB.scoldC.troubleD.encourageA.speakoutB.giveupC.getbackD.stickto
—IsBobstillperforming?—I’mafraidnot.HeissaidthestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficiaL
A.friendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisofficeastreeturchin顽童waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.IsthisyourcarPaul?heaskeD.PaulansweredYesmybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.TheboywassurpriseD.Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditcostyounothing?BoyIwishHehesitateD.OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewishedhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.IwishtheboywentonthatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.PaullookedattheboyinsurpriseandthenhesaidagainWouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?OhyesI’dlovethat.AfterashortridetheboyturnedandwithhiseyesshiningsaidPaulwouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?PaulsmiledalittlE.HethoughtheknewwhattheboywanteD.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?theboyaskeD.Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingbackbuthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled残疾brother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.TheresheisBuddyjustlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeitThenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowthatI’vebeentryingtotellyouabout.Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayridE.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen__________.A.hesawtheshiningcarB.PaultoldhimaboutthecarC.hewaswalkingaroundthecarD.PaulreceivedanexpensivecarFromthestoryweknowthattheurchin__________.A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracarB.wishedPaul’sbrothertogivehimacarC.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethatD.wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul’sTheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse______.A.toshowhehadarichfriendB.toshowhisneighborsthecarC.tolethisbrotherrideinthecarD.totellhisbrotherabouthiswishWecaninferfromthestorythat__________.A.Paulcouldn’tunderstandtheurchinB.theurchin’swishcametrueintheendC.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrotherD.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrotherThebesttitleforthestoryprobablyis__________.A.AChristmasPresentB.AStreetUrchinC.ABrotherLikeThatD.AnUnforgettableRide
WhennewspapersandradiodescribethedamagecausedbyahurricanenamedHazelgirlsnamedHazelareprobablyteasedbytheirfriends.TokeepoutoftroubletheWeatherBureausaysAnyresemblancebetweenhurricanenamesandthenamesofparticulargirlsispurelyaccidental.Somewomenbecameangrybecausehurricanesaregiventheirnamesbutmanyotherwomenareproudtoseetheirnamesmakeheadlines.Theydon’tevencarethattheyarethenamesofdestructivestorms.BecausemorewomenseemtolikeitthandislikeittheWeatherBureauhasdecidedtocontinueusinggirl’snamesforhurricanes.Insomewaysahurricaneislikeaperson.Afteritisbornitgrowsanddevelopsthenbecomesoldanddies.Eachhurricanehasacharacterofitsown.EachfollowsitsownpaththroughtheworldandpeoplerememberitlongafteritgonE.Soitisnaturaltogivehurricanes’namesandtotalkaboutthemalmostiftheywerealivE.WhathappenstogirlsnamedHazelaccordingtothepassage?A.Theysufferfromhurricanes.B.TheWeatherBureaulookforthem.C.Othersoftenmakefunofthem.D.Theycan’tfindboyfrienD.Theunderlinedwordresemblanceprobablymeans______.A.troubleB.differenceC.samenessD.successAccordingtothepassagewhichismorereasonable?A.Somewomenfeelunhappybecausehurricanesaregiventheirnames.B.AlotofwomencomplainoftheWeatherBureau.C.Manywomenwanttobeknown.D.Allthehurricanesarecausedbywomen.PublicopinionsmaketheWeatherBureau______.A.considerthedisagreementofsomewomenB.goonnaminghurricanesafterwomenC.namehurricanesaftermenD.lookforanewmethodtonamehurricanesItisnaturaltogivehurricanenamesbecause______.A.theybecomeoldanddieB.allofthemshouldberememberedC.eachhurricanehasitsowndaytocomeD.eachhurricanehasitsowncharacter
OprahWinfreyis______blackwomanwhoserisetofameis______inspiringstory.
下边一篇短文中有10处错误请你进行修改每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号^在该行右边横线上写出该加的词删除把多余的词用/划掉此行错一个词在错的词下划一横线在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.史允许修改10处多者从第11处起不计分Walter’sgoalinlifewasbecomeasuccessfullydoctor.Heknewhehadtofinishhighschoolfirstsoheputhisheartintohisstudy—inparticularbiologychemistryandmaths.Becauseheworkedhardatthesesubjects.Walterbecamegoodatit.HoweverWalterforgotthatheneededtomastersomeothersubjectsbesidethosehehadbeenchosen.AsaresultWalterfailsbothEnglishandLatinintheendofthesecondschoolyear.ButhehadtorepeatthesesubjectsandhewasalmostunabletograduatelikeplanneD.Walterlearnedagoodlesson.
—Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover______keyboarD.—Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear______computer.
---Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?---Iwaslastnight.
Theresatanoldmaninablackcoathisheadinhishandsthinking.
Iwentovermygrandmother’shousetodayandshedidn’thavetimeformE.Youseethelady’shusbanddownstairsdiedandmyGrandmotherwantedtomakesomecookiesforher.Mygrandmotherdidnotanalyze分析howtheladytreatedheroriftheladyneededanycookiesoreveniftheladywouldlikethecookies.Shedidn’tthinkhowmuchtheladyhasdoneforher.Shesimplybeganbaking.MyGrandmotherturned94lastweekandthisIbelieveishersecrettolifE.Mygrandmotherisgenerous慷慨andhard-workinginawaythatisrareforourtimE.Shelivesbyasimplebelief:ifsomeoneneedsyourhelpyouhelp.Nevermindalltheanalyzingandthinkingwhetherthepersondeservesorappreciatesthehelp.Mygrandmotherdoesn’tsitaroundthinkingaboutwhomightbemakinguseofher;shesimplydoeswhatisneedeD.At94sheisbusyinlifE.SheismakingablanketforanewgreatgrandchildandworriedthatIdon’thaveenoughkitchentowelsformyhomE.Sheisbringingsouptoasickneighborandteachingthenewwifeofhercousinwhois88howtocookItalianfooD.Mygrandmotherhadeveryrighttogiveupbutshedidn’t—andamazinglylifedidbringhergoodthingslikeahusbandwithtwinklingblueeyeswhowasmuchaheadofhistimeandbelievedthatmenshoulddoanequalamountofcookingandcleaninginthehomethreebeautifulchildrenmyfatherandtwoaunts22grandchildrenandfivegreatgrandchildren.Mygrandmotherisnotafraidtogivesomeoneshebarelyknowsabowlofsoup.SheneverkeepsherselfoutoftheworlD.Thereasonwhymygrandmothermadecookiesfortheladydownstairsisthat________.A.shethoughttheladywastoobusyB.shewouldmakethemasthankstoherC.shethoughtsheshoulddosomethingfortheladyatthespecialtimeD.theyhadhadanagreementbeforeInthewriter’sopinion________.A.mygrandmotherhasasecretwayoflivingB.mygrandmotherdoeseverythingoncarefulconsiderationC.fewpeopleareasgenerousasmygrandmothernowD.mygrandmotherwillgetsomethinginreturnWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mygrandmothercaresforherchildrenevensomestrangers.B.Mygrandfatherdoesnottreatwomeninanunfairway.C.Thisisafamilyinwhichtherearenearly30peoplenow.D.Mygrandmotherneverkeepseverythingforherself.Wemayinferfromthetextthatthewriter________.A.thinkshisgrandmotherislivingatiredlifeB.thinkshisgrandmotherisdoingwhatsheshoulddoC.thinkshisgrandmothershouldnotbesokindD.isproudofhisgrandmother
Formanycitiesintheworldthereisnoroomtospreadourfurther____NewYorkisanexamplE.
阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题纸上将该项涂黑A.BeautifulDressMyneighbor’seight-year-olddaughterusedtoliveinthecountrysidehernativeplacE.Recentlyherparents51hertotowntolivewiththem.Wildanduneducatedshewoulduse52wordswhenshewasangry.Sometimesshewentsofarasto53onthegroundtothe54ofallpeoplearounD.Herparentstriedto55herbybeatingandkicking.Howevershebecamemore56.Finallytheybecamethoroughly57withher.Onedaytheirnext-door58aretiredteachergavethegirlasnow-whitedresswhichwasvery59.Itimmediatelycaughtthegirl’s60andmadethemshinebrightly.Thegirlputonthedressandbecamequitea61person.Shenolongeractedrudelyorhitothers.She62seldomrolledonthefloor.Sheknewrunningwildwasnot63forherinabeautifuldress.Sincethenthegirlhadbeen64neatandlovely.Thestorysetme65alot.Perhapseveryonehasabeautifuldress66somewhereinhisorherheart.Onlysomepeoplearenotawareofit67itortakenonoticeofit.68isapowerfulforceorweapon—that’ssomething69bymanyofus.Itcanarousefinequalitiesthathumansare70withbuthavesofarhiddensomewherE.Ithasasoul-shakinginfluencethatisindeedunmatcheD.A.leftB.broughtC.metD.taughtA.dirtyB.newC.creativeD.attractiveA.trapB.weepC.rollD.jumpA.surpriseB.delightC.mercyD.regretA.adviseB.encourageC.supportD.educateA.matureB.violentC.changeableD.considerateA.tiredB.pleasedC.relaxedD.disappointedA.officeB.strangerC.neighborD.apartmentA.beautifulB.modernC.shabbyD.fragileA.attentionB.earsC.eyesD.imaginationA.rudeB.differentC.violentD.uniqueA.evenB.alsoC.stillD.everA.badB.muchC.enoughD.suitableA.voluntaryB.consciousC.mercifulD.gentleA.imaginingB.movingC.thinkingD.puzzlingA.ruinedB.hiddenC.disappearedD.rediscoveredA.forgetB.criticizeC.advocateD.rememberA.LoveB.ViolenceC.BeautyD.HonestyA.caredB.valuedC.unlearntD.unrealizedA.dealtB.bornC.grownD.lived
ThispicturewastakenwhenmyfatherwasachildandevenImyselfcouldn’t_____.
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