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第一篇 More Than a Ride to School The National Education Association claims．"The sch...
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下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文的内容为每处确定1个最佳选项 HealthInsurance保险 MostAmericansareresponsiblefortheirownmedicalcosts.Thesecanbeextremelyhighifapersongetsvery1orhasanaccident.Sopeoplebuyahealthinsuranceplantomakesurethesecostswillbe2. MostAmericancollegesanduniversitieshave3healthcenters.Theremayevenbeateachinghospitalthatcantreatmoreserious4. Somemedicalservicesmaybeincludedinthecostofattendingaschool.Buthealthinsuranceisusuallyneededforextraservices.5mostfull-timecollegestudentsmusthaveinsurance. Studentsmayalreadybeprotectedundertheirfamily’shealthplan.Ifnotmanycollegesoffer6ownplans. TheUniversityofMichiganwillbeourexample.Studentspayahealthservicefee.Thenthereisnoextrachargewhentheyaretreatedforminor7problemsattheUniversityHealthCenter.Buttheschoolwantsstudentstohavehealthinsurancetopay8otherservices. Theinsuranceplan9bytheuniversitycostsaboutonethousandsevenhundreddollarsayear.Suchhealthinsurance10generallypayforhospitalservicesemergencyroomcareandvisitstodoctors.They11donotpayforcareoftheteeth.Andtheyusuallydonotpayfortreatmentofmedicalconditionsthatexisted12thestudentarrivedatschool. InternationalstudentsattheUniversityofMichiganhavetwo13. Theycanbuytheuniversityhealthplan.Ortheycan14privateinsurancethatisapprovedbytheuniversity. TheschoolalsooffersaspecialInternationalStudentInsurancePlan.Thispaysformostoftheservicesoffered15 theUniversityHealthCenterthatarenotincludedinthehealthservicefee. 4
下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文的内容为每处确定1个最佳选项 HealthInsurance保险 MostAmericansareresponsiblefortheirownmedicalcosts.Thesecanbeextremelyhighifapersongetsvery1orhasanaccident.Sopeoplebuyahealthinsuranceplantomakesurethesecostswillbe2. MostAmericancollegesanduniversitieshave3healthcenters.Theremayevenbeateachinghospitalthatcantreatmoreserious4. Somemedicalservicesmaybeincludedinthecostofattendingaschool.Buthealthinsuranceisusuallyneededforextraservices.5mostfull-timecollegestudentsmusthaveinsurance. Studentsmayalreadybeprotectedundertheirfamily’shealthplan.Ifnotmanycollegesoffer6ownplans. TheUniversityofMichiganwillbeourexample.Studentspayahealthservicefee.Thenthereisnoextrachargewhentheyaretreatedforminor7problemsattheUniversityHealthCenter.Buttheschoolwantsstudentstohavehealthinsurancetopay8otherservices. Theinsuranceplan9bytheuniversitycostsaboutonethousandsevenhundreddollarsayear.Suchhealthinsurance10generallypayforhospitalservicesemergencyroomcareandvisitstodoctors.They11donotpayforcareoftheteeth.Andtheyusuallydonotpayfortreatmentofmedicalconditionsthatexisted12thestudentarrivedatschool. InternationalstudentsattheUniversityofMichiganhavetwo13. Theycanbuytheuniversityhealthplan.Ortheycan14privateinsurancethatisapprovedbytheuniversity. TheschoolalsooffersaspecialInternationalStudentInsurancePlan.Thispaysformostoftheservicesoffered15 theUniversityHealthCenterthatarenotincludedinthehealthservicefee. 10
下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文的内容为每处确定1个最佳选项 HealthInsurance保险 MostAmericansareresponsiblefortheirownmedicalcosts.Thesecanbeextremelyhighifapersongetsvery1orhasanaccident.Sopeoplebuyahealthinsuranceplantomakesurethesecostswillbe2. MostAmericancollegesanduniversitieshave3healthcenters.Theremayevenbeateachinghospitalthatcantreatmoreserious4. Somemedicalservicesmaybeincludedinthecostofattendingaschool.Buthealthinsuranceisusuallyneededforextraservices.5mostfull-timecollegestudentsmusthaveinsurance. Studentsmayalreadybeprotectedundertheirfamily’shealthplan.Ifnotmanycollegesoffer6ownplans. TheUniversityofMichiganwillbeourexample.Studentspayahealthservicefee.Thenthereisnoextrachargewhentheyaretreatedforminor7problemsattheUniversityHealthCenter.Buttheschoolwantsstudentstohavehealthinsurancetopay8otherservices. Theinsuranceplan9bytheuniversitycostsaboutonethousandsevenhundreddollarsayear.Suchhealthinsurance10generallypayforhospitalservicesemergencyroomcareandvisitstodoctors.They11donotpayforcareoftheteeth.Andtheyusuallydonotpayfortreatmentofmedicalconditionsthatexisted12thestudentarrivedatschool. InternationalstudentsattheUniversityofMichiganhavetwo13. Theycanbuytheuniversityhealthplan.Ortheycan14privateinsurancethatisapprovedbytheuniversity. TheschoolalsooffersaspecialInternationalStudentInsurancePlan.Thispaysformostoftheservicesoffered15 theUniversityHealthCenterthatarenotincludedinthehealthservicefee. 8
第三篇 WayneBeno "WayneBenowasatrueoutdoorsman.FishingboatinghuntingwalkingthroughthewoodswithhisthreedogsWaynelovedanddiditall.Thenlifechangeddramatically.WaynewasdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdisease帕金森氏病. "ForthenextthirteenyearsItook28pillsadayhadhorriblesideeffectsandevenwithallthosepillsIstillhadlotsofshakingandtremors颤抖.IonlywentoutduringpeaktimeswhenIwaslookingandfeelingmybest.Butthatwasn’toftenandIreallycouldn’tdomuchofanything.IfeltlikethefifeIlovedwasover"saidWayne. ThenWayne’sdoctorinGreenBaysuggestedheconsiderabreakthroughsurgicaloptionbeingofferedatFroedtert&theMedicalCollegeofWisconsincalledDeepBrainStimulation刺激DBS.DBSisasurgicaloptionusedtotreatdisablingmovementdisordersrelatedtoParkinson’sdiseaseessentialtremorandmore.Itisnotacurebutsignificantimprovementisseeninmostmovementdisordercaseswithrelativelylowrisktothepatient. Inadditiontohisdoctor’srecommendationWaynehadaneighborandfishingfriendwhohadtheDBSprocedureatFroedtert&theMedicalCollegeofWisconsin.Hisfriend’sexperienceconvincedWaynethatthe180-miletripfromhishomeinCrivitzWisconsincouldbewellworththeeffort. Andwasitever. "ItwasthebestthingIeverdid.I’mdowntozeropillsadayandIdon’tshakeatall"reportsWayne."BeforethesurgeryIfeltbadeverysingleday.NowIfeellikemyoldself.I’mbacktobusinessasusualwhichformemeansfishingfishingandmorefishingeverydayoftheyear.Thingsjustcouldn’tbeanybetter!" Waynehadaneighborandfishingfriendwho
下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ClinicalTrials 1Manyclinicaltrialsaredonetoseeifanewdrugordeviceissafeandeffectiveforpeopletouse.Sometimesclinicaltrialsareusedtostudydifferentwaystousethestandardtreatmentssotheywillbemoreeffectiveeasiertouseand/ordecreasesideeffects.Sometimesstudiesaredonetolearnhowtobestusethetreatmentinadifferentpopulationsuchaschildreninwhomthetreatmentwasnotpreviouslytested. 2Itisimportanttotestdrugsandmedicalproductsinthepeopletheyaremeanttohelp.Itisalsoimportanttoconductresearchinavarietyofpeoplebecausedifferentpeoplemayresponddifferentlytotreatments.Somepeopleparticipateinclinicaltrialsbecausetheyhaveexhaustedstandardtreatmentoptions.Otherpeopleparticipateintrimsbecausetheywanttocontributetotheadvancementofmedicalknowledge. 3TheFDA食品及药物管理局workstoprotectparticipantsinclinicaltrialsandtoensurethatpeoplehavereliableinformationastheydecidewhethertojoinaclinicaltrial.Althougheffortsaremadetocontroltheriskstoclinicaltrialparticipantssomerisksmaybeunavoidablebecauseoftheuncertaintyinherent内在的inmedicalresearchstudiesinvolvingnewmedicaltreatments. 4Peopleshouldlearnasmuchaspossibleabouttheclinicaltrialsthatinterestthem.Theyshouldalsofeelcomfortablediscussingtheirquestionsandconcernswithmembersofthehealthcareteam.Prospective预期的participantsshouldunderstandwhathappensduringthetrialthetypeofhealthcaretheywillreceiveandanycoststothem.Anyoneconsideringaclinicaltrialshouldalsoknowthattherearebenefitsandrisksassociatedwithparticipating. Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutaclinicaltrial
下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ClinicalTrials 1Manyclinicaltrialsaredonetoseeifanewdrugordeviceissafeandeffectiveforpeopletouse.Sometimesclinicaltrialsareusedtostudydifferentwaystousethestandardtreatmentssotheywillbemoreeffectiveeasiertouseand/ordecreasesideeffects.Sometimesstudiesaredonetolearnhowtobestusethetreatmentinadifferentpopulationsuchaschildreninwhomthetreatmentwasnotpreviouslytested. 2Itisimportanttotestdrugsandmedicalproductsinthepeopletheyaremeanttohelp.Itisalsoimportanttoconductresearchinavarietyofpeoplebecausedifferentpeoplemayresponddifferentlytotreatments.Somepeopleparticipateinclinicaltrialsbecausetheyhaveexhaustedstandardtreatmentoptions.Otherpeopleparticipateintrimsbecausetheywanttocontributetotheadvancementofmedicalknowledge. 3TheFDA食品及药物管理局workstoprotectparticipantsinclinicaltrialsandtoensurethatpeoplehavereliableinformationastheydecidewhethertojoinaclinicaltrial.Althougheffortsaremadetocontroltheriskstoclinicaltrialparticipantssomerisksmaybeunavoidablebecauseoftheuncertaintyinherent内在的inmedicalresearchstudiesinvolvingnewmedicaltreatments. 4Peopleshouldlearnasmuchaspossibleabouttheclinicaltrialsthatinterestthem.Theyshouldalsofeelcomfortablediscussingtheirquestionsandconcernswithmembersofthehealthcareteam.Prospective预期的participantsshouldunderstandwhathappensduringthetrialthetypeofhealthcaretheywillreceiveandanycoststothem.Anyoneconsideringaclinicaltrialshouldalsoknowthattherearebenefitsandrisksassociatedwithparticipating. Paragraph4
下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 Farmers’Markets CharlotteHollinsknowsshefacesabattle.The23-year-oldBritishfarmerandher21-year-oldbrotherBenarefightingtosavethefarmfromdevelopersthattheirfatherworkedonsincehewas14.1 "Youdon’toftengetadayoff.Supermarketsputalotofpressureonfarmerstokeeppricesdown.Withfewerpeopleworkingonfarmitcanbeisolating"shesaid"Thereisahighrateofsuicideandfarmingwillnevermakeyourich!" OliverRobinson25grewuponafarminYorkshire.2"I’msuredadhopedI’dstay"hesaid."Iguessit’sanicestraightforwardlifebutitdoesn’tappeal.Foryoungambitiouspeoplefarmlifewouldbeahardworld."ForRobinsonfarmingdoesn’toffermuch"intermsofmoneyorlifestyle."Hollinsagreesthateconomicsstopspeoplefrompursuingfarmingrewards:"providingforavitalhumanneedwhileworkingoutdoorswithnature." FarmingisabigpoliticalissueintheUK.3The2001footandmouthcrisisclosedthousandsoffarmsstoppedmeatexportsandraisedpublicconsciousnessoftroublesinUKfarming. JamieOliver’s2005campaigntogetchildrentoeathealthilyalsohighlightedtheissue.Thisnationalconcernspells带来hopeforfarmerscompetingwithpowerfulsupermarkets.4 "IstartedgoingtoFarmers’Marketsindirectdefiance蔑视ofthebigsupermarkets.5It’sterrible"saidLondonerMichaelSamson. A.Butheneverconsideredstayingonhisfatherandgrandfather’sland. B.WhilemostpeoplebuyfoodfromthebigsupermarketshundredsofindependentFarmers’Marketsarebecomingpopular. C.Whileconfidenttheywillsucceedshelistsfarming’smanychallenges: D.Youngpeopleprefertoliveincities. E.Iseriouslyobjectedtothesupersizingofeverything--whatexactlyDOtheyputonourapplestomakethemsobigandred F."BuyBritish"campaignsurge鼓励consumersnottobuycheaperimportedfoods. 5
Anumberoftheorieshavebeenproposedtoexplainthesituation.
下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文回答其后面的问题为每题确定1个最佳答案 第一篇 HeatandHealth Extremelyhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplehotitcancausemedicalproblems--anddeath. Healthexpertssaythatsincetheyear1900extremelyhotweatherhaskilledmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesthananyothernaturalevent.Oneyear--theunusuallyhotsummerof1980--heatcausedabout1700deathsintheUnitedStates.In1995morethan600peoplediedinasimilarheatwaveinonecity--Chicago. TomeasureextremeheatgovernmentweatherexpertshavedevelopedtheMeanHeatIndex.Itmeasurestheaverageofhowhotitisfeltalldayonanextremelyhotday.Expertssayitisthetotalheatofahotdayorseveralhotdaysthatcanaffecthealth.Severalhotdaysareconsideredaheatwave.Expertssayheatwavesoftenbecomedeadlywhenthenighttimetemperaturedoesnotdropmuchfromthehighestdaytimetemperature. Themostcommonmedicalproblemcausedbyhotweatherisheatstress.Usuallyitalsoistheleastsevere.Formostpeopletheonlyresultofheatstressismusclepain.Thepainisa"warningthatthebodyisbecomingtoohot.Doctorssaydrinkingwaterwillhelpthepaindisappearafterthebodyagainhastherightamountsofwaterandsalt.Forsomepeoplehowevertheresultismuchmoreserious. Forexampledoctorssaysomepeoplefaceagreatlyincreaseddangerfromheatstress.Thesepeoplehaveaweakordamagedhearthighbloodpressureorotherproblemsofthebloodsystem.Severeheatcanhelpcauseaheartattackorstroke.Healthexpertssaythisisthemostcommoncauseofdeathlinkedtohotweather. Musclepaininhotweathermeansthatyourbodyneeds
WanttoBe100ListentoThese5Centenarians百岁老人 FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywhoareallcentenariansgetaskedallthetime:"Howdidyoulivetobe100." Ifyouwanttoliveto100ormorethisraregroupoffivegoldengirlssaysthekeytolongevity长寿isworkinghardatajobyouloveandtakingcareofyourbodywhileyou’reatit. Eventhoughanestimated70000peopleinthecountryarecurrentlyatthecenturymarkorbeyondinageitisunusualtofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplace. Theaveragelife-span寿命ofAmericansisabouttwoorthreeyearsshortofan80thbirthdayparty.Andmostpeopledon’twanttocutoutcoffeesodaalcoholcigarettesandeathealthyfood. "Peopletellmeallthetime’Idon’twanttolivetobe100’"saidMildredLeaverwhoturned100inJune. "Ithinkthat’sjustsad.AgingisattitudeandIdon’tfeelold"saidLeaveraformereducatorwhostilldrivesherBuickaroundtown. Itdoesn’ttakelongtoseethatLeaverandherneighborsMildredHarrisGraceWolfsanGladysStuartandViolaSemashavealotmoreincommonthantheirlongevityandlifelonghealthyhabits.Allare100exceptStuartwhois101. Eventhoughtheirsightandhearingaren’twhattheyusedtobethey’veallavoidedillnessesthatmanyelderlypeoplearestrickenwith.It’sbeen50yearssinceLeaverbeatcancerforthefirstandonlytime. Thecommonthreadthatconnectsthesewomenisthedecadesofservicetojobseachlovedasafarmerdesignerschoolprincipalbookkeeperandsecretary.Intheearlyyearsoftheirlivesgainfullyemployedwomenlikethemwerejustasrareas100-year-oldsaretoday. Leaverfeelssadaboutheroldage.
下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文的内容为每处确定1个最佳选项 HealthInsurance保险 MostAmericansareresponsiblefortheirownmedicalcosts.Thesecanbeextremelyhighifapersongetsvery1orhasanaccident.Sopeoplebuyahealthinsuranceplantomakesurethesecostswillbe2. MostAmericancollegesanduniversitieshave3healthcenters.Theremayevenbeateachinghospitalthatcantreatmoreserious4. Somemedicalservicesmaybeincludedinthecostofattendingaschool.Buthealthinsuranceisusuallyneededforextraservices.5mostfull-timecollegestudentsmusthaveinsurance. Studentsmayalreadybeprotectedundertheirfamily’shealthplan.Ifnotmanycollegesoffer6ownplans. TheUniversityofMichiganwillbeourexample.Studentspayahealthservicefee.Thenthereisnoextrachargewhentheyaretreatedforminor7problemsattheUniversityHealthCenter.Buttheschoolwantsstudentstohavehealthinsurancetopay8otherservices. Theinsuranceplan9bytheuniversitycostsaboutonethousandsevenhundreddollarsayear.Suchhealthinsurance10generallypayforhospitalservicesemergencyroomcareandvisitstodoctors.They11donotpayforcareoftheteeth.Andtheyusuallydonotpayfortreatmentofmedicalconditionsthatexisted12thestudentarrivedatschool. InternationalstudentsattheUniversityofMichiganhavetwo13. Theycanbuytheuniversityhealthplan.Ortheycan14privateinsurancethatisapprovedbytheuniversity. TheschoolalsooffersaspecialInternationalStudentInsurancePlan.Thispaysformostoftheservicesoffered15 theUniversityHealthCenterthatarenotincludedinthehealthservicefee. 2
WanttoBe100ListentoThese5Centenarians百岁老人 FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywhoareallcentenariansgetaskedallthetime:"Howdidyoulivetobe100." Ifyouwanttoliveto100ormorethisraregroupoffivegoldengirlssaysthekeytolongevity长寿isworkinghardatajobyouloveandtakingcareofyourbodywhileyou’reatit. Eventhoughanestimated70000peopleinthecountryarecurrentlyatthecenturymarkorbeyondinageitisunusualtofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplace. Theaveragelife-span寿命ofAmericansisabouttwoorthreeyearsshortofan80thbirthdayparty.Andmostpeopledon’twanttocutoutcoffeesodaalcoholcigarettesandeathealthyfood. "Peopletellmeallthetime’Idon’twanttolivetobe100’"saidMildredLeaverwhoturned100inJune. "Ithinkthat’sjustsad.AgingisattitudeandIdon’tfeelold"saidLeaveraformereducatorwhostilldrivesherBuickaroundtown. Itdoesn’ttakelongtoseethatLeaverandherneighborsMildredHarrisGraceWolfsanGladysStuartandViolaSemashavealotmoreincommonthantheirlongevityandlifelonghealthyhabits.Allare100exceptStuartwhois101. Eventhoughtheirsightandhearingaren’twhattheyusedtobethey’veallavoidedillnessesthatmanyelderlypeoplearestrickenwith.It’sbeen50yearssinceLeaverbeatcancerforthefirstandonlytime. Thecommonthreadthatconnectsthesewomenisthedecadesofservicetojobseachlovedasafarmerdesignerschoolprincipalbookkeeperandsecretary.Intheearlyyearsoftheirlivesgainfullyemployedwomenlikethemwerejustasrareas100-year-oldsaretoday. Currentlyabout70000peopleareaged100oraboveinAmerica.
WanttoBe100ListentoThese5Centenarians百岁老人 FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywhoareallcentenariansgetaskedallthetime:"Howdidyoulivetobe100." Ifyouwanttoliveto100ormorethisraregroupoffivegoldengirlssaysthekeytolongevity长寿isworkinghardatajobyouloveandtakingcareofyourbodywhileyou’reatit. Eventhoughanestimated70000peopleinthecountryarecurrentlyatthecenturymarkorbeyondinageitisunusualtofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplace. Theaveragelife-span寿命ofAmericansisabouttwoorthreeyearsshortofan80thbirthdayparty.Andmostpeopledon’twanttocutoutcoffeesodaalcoholcigarettesandeathealthyfood. "Peopletellmeallthetime’Idon’twanttolivetobe100’"saidMildredLeaverwhoturned100inJune. "Ithinkthat’sjustsad.AgingisattitudeandIdon’tfeelold"saidLeaveraformereducatorwhostilldrivesherBuickaroundtown. Itdoesn’ttakelongtoseethatLeaverandherneighborsMildredHarrisGraceWolfsanGladysStuartandViolaSemashavealotmoreincommonthantheirlongevityandlifelonghealthyhabits.Allare100exceptStuartwhois101. Eventhoughtheirsightandhearingaren’twhattheyusedtobethey’veallavoidedillnessesthatmanyelderlypeoplearestrickenwith.It’sbeen50yearssinceLeaverbeatcancerforthefirstandonlytime. Thecommonthreadthatconnectsthesewomenisthedecadesofservicetojobseachlovedasafarmerdesignerschoolprincipalbookkeeperandsecretary.Intheearlyyearsoftheirlivesgainfullyemployedwomenlikethemwerejustasrareas100-year-oldsaretoday. Noneofthefivecentenarianshaveanychildren.
下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 Farmers’Markets CharlotteHollinsknowsshefacesabattle.The23-year-oldBritishfarmerandher21-year-oldbrotherBenarefightingtosavethefarmfromdevelopersthattheirfatherworkedonsincehewas14.1 "Youdon’toftengetadayoff.Supermarketsputalotofpressureonfarmerstokeeppricesdown.Withfewerpeopleworkingonfarmitcanbeisolating"shesaid"Thereisahighrateofsuicideandfarmingwillnevermakeyourich!" OliverRobinson25grewuponafarminYorkshire.2"I’msuredadhopedI’dstay"hesaid."Iguessit’sanicestraightforwardlifebutitdoesn’tappeal.Foryoungambitiouspeoplefarmlifewouldbeahardworld."ForRobinsonfarmingdoesn’toffermuch"intermsofmoneyorlifestyle."Hollinsagreesthateconomicsstopspeoplefrompursuingfarmingrewards:"providingforavitalhumanneedwhileworkingoutdoorswithnature." FarmingisabigpoliticalissueintheUK.3The2001footandmouthcrisisclosedthousandsoffarmsstoppedmeatexportsandraisedpublicconsciousnessoftroublesinUKfarming. JamieOliver’s2005campaigntogetchildrentoeathealthilyalsohighlightedtheissue.Thisnationalconcernspells带来hopeforfarmerscompetingwithpowerfulsupermarkets.4 "IstartedgoingtoFarmers’Marketsindirectdefiance蔑视ofthebigsupermarkets.5It’sterrible"saidLondonerMichaelSamson. A.Butheneverconsideredstayingonhisfatherandgrandfather’sland. B.WhilemostpeoplebuyfoodfromthebigsupermarketshundredsofindependentFarmers’Marketsarebecomingpopular. C.Whileconfidenttheywillsucceedshelistsfarming’smanychallenges: D.Youngpeopleprefertoliveincities. E.Iseriouslyobjectedtothesupersizingofeverything--whatexactlyDOtheyputonourapplestomakethemsobigandred F."BuyBritish"campaignsurge鼓励consumersnottobuycheaperimportedfoods. 3
下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 Farmers’Markets CharlotteHollinsknowsshefacesabattle.The23-year-oldBritishfarmerandher21-year-oldbrotherBenarefightingtosavethefarmfromdevelopersthattheirfatherworkedonsincehewas14.1 "Youdon’toftengetadayoff.Supermarketsputalotofpressureonfarmerstokeeppricesdown.Withfewerpeopleworkingonfarmitcanbeisolating"shesaid"Thereisahighrateofsuicideandfarmingwillnevermakeyourich!" OliverRobinson25grewuponafarminYorkshire.2"I’msuredadhopedI’dstay"hesaid."Iguessit’sanicestraightforwardlifebutitdoesn’tappeal.Foryoungambitiouspeoplefarmlifewouldbeahardworld."ForRobinsonfarmingdoesn’toffermuch"intermsofmoneyorlifestyle."Hollinsagreesthateconomicsstopspeoplefrompursuingfarmingrewards:"providingforavitalhumanneedwhileworkingoutdoorswithnature." FarmingisabigpoliticalissueintheUK.3The2001footandmouthcrisisclosedthousandsoffarmsstoppedmeatexportsandraisedpublicconsciousnessoftroublesinUKfarming. JamieOliver’s2005campaigntogetchildrentoeathealthilyalsohighlightedtheissue.Thisnationalconcernspells带来hopeforfarmerscompetingwithpowerfulsupermarkets.4 "IstartedgoingtoFarmers’Marketsindirectdefiance蔑视ofthebigsupermarkets.5It’sterrible"saidLondonerMichaelSamson. A.Butheneverconsideredstayingonhisfatherandgrandfather’sland. B.WhilemostpeoplebuyfoodfromthebigsupermarketshundredsofindependentFarmers’Marketsarebecomingpopular. C.Whileconfidenttheywillsucceedshelistsfarming’smanychallenges: D.Youngpeopleprefertoliveincities. E.Iseriouslyobjectedtothesupersizingofeverything--whatexactlyDOtheyputonourapplestomakethemsobigandred F."BuyBritish"campaignsurge鼓励consumersnottobuycheaperimportedfoods. 1
第二篇 GoodTableManners Mannersplayanimportantpartinmakingafavorableimpressionatthedinnertable.Herearesomegeneralrules: Napkin餐巾use Themealbeginswhenthehostunfoldshisorhernapkin.Thisisyoursignaltodothesamesoplaceyournapkinonyourlap.Unfolditcompletelyifitisasmallnapkinorinhalflengthwise纵向地ifitisalargedinnernapkin. Ifyouneedtoleavethetableduringthemealplaceyournapkinonyourchairasasignaltoyourserverthatyouwillbereturning.Oncethemealisoverplaceyournapkinneatlyonthetabletotherightofyourdinnerplate.Donotrefoldit. Useanapkinonlyforyourmouth.Neveruseitforyournosefaceorforehead. Useofutensils餐具 Startwiththeknifeforkorspoonfurthestfromyourplateandworkyourwayinusingoneutensilforeachcourse. Ifsoupisservedremembertospoonawayfromyourself.Thishelpsstopthedrips.Donotputtheentiresoupspooninyourmouth.Insteadfillasoupspoonabout75percentwithsoupandsip啜饮itfromthesidenoiselessly. Afterfinishingdinnerplacetheknifeandforkparalleltooneanotheracrosstheplatewiththeknifebladefacinginwardtowardtheplate. Usingyourfingers Here’salistoffingerfoods:sandwichescookiessmallfruitsorberrieswithstemsFrenchfriesandpotatochipsandhamburgers. Chew咀嚼withyourmouthclosedanddon’tmakenoise;don’ttalkwithyourmouthfull. Breadmustbebrokenwithyourhands.Itisnevercutwithaknife. Don’tpicksomethingoutofyourteeth.Insteadexcuseyourselftothebathroom. Ifpossibletrynottocoughatthetable. Donotputyourelbows肘onthetable.InFranceitisessentialtohavebothhandsabovethetableatthesametime. Donotputbonesoranythingelseonthetable.Thingsthatarenoteatenshouldbeputonyourplate. Whereisthenapkinnormallyplacedduringthemeal
第二篇 GoodTableManners Mannersplayanimportantpartinmakingafavorableimpressionatthedinnertable.Herearesomegeneralrules: Napkin餐巾use Themealbeginswhenthehostunfoldshisorhernapkin.Thisisyoursignaltodothesamesoplaceyournapkinonyourlap.Unfolditcompletelyifitisasmallnapkinorinhalflengthwise纵向地ifitisalargedinnernapkin. Ifyouneedtoleavethetableduringthemealplaceyournapkinonyourchairasasignaltoyourserverthatyouwillbereturning.Oncethemealisoverplaceyournapkinneatlyonthetabletotherightofyourdinnerplate.Donotrefoldit. Useanapkinonlyforyourmouth.Neveruseitforyournosefaceorforehead. Useofutensils餐具 Startwiththeknifeforkorspoonfurthestfromyourplateandworkyourwayinusingoneutensilforeachcourse. Ifsoupisservedremembertospoonawayfromyourself.Thishelpsstopthedrips.Donotputtheentiresoupspooninyourmouth.Insteadfillasoupspoonabout75percentwithsoupandsip啜饮itfromthesidenoiselessly. Afterfinishingdinnerplacetheknifeandforkparalleltooneanotheracrosstheplatewiththeknifebladefacinginwardtowardtheplate. Usingyourfingers Here’salistoffingerfoods:sandwichescookiessmallfruitsorberrieswithstemsFrenchfriesandpotatochipsandhamburgers. Chew咀嚼withyourmouthclosedanddon’tmakenoise;don’ttalkwithyourmouthfull. Breadmustbebrokenwithyourhands.Itisnevercutwithaknife. Don’tpicksomethingoutofyourteeth.Insteadexcuseyourselftothebathroom. Ifpossibletrynottocoughatthetable. Donotputyourelbows肘onthetable.InFranceitisessentialtohavebothhandsabovethetableatthesametime. Donotputbonesoranythingelseonthetable.Thingsthatarenoteatenshouldbeputonyourplate. Whichofthefollowingshowsgoodtablemanners
ThisisnottypicalofEnglishbutisafeatureoftheChineselanguage.
下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ClinicalTrials 1Manyclinicaltrialsaredonetoseeifanewdrugordeviceissafeandeffectiveforpeopletouse.Sometimesclinicaltrialsareusedtostudydifferentwaystousethestandardtreatmentssotheywillbemoreeffectiveeasiertouseand/ordecreasesideeffects.Sometimesstudiesaredonetolearnhowtobestusethetreatmentinadifferentpopulationsuchaschildreninwhomthetreatmentwasnotpreviouslytested. 2Itisimportanttotestdrugsandmedicalproductsinthepeopletheyaremeanttohelp.Itisalsoimportanttoconductresearchinavarietyofpeoplebecausedifferentpeoplemayresponddifferentlytotreatments.Somepeopleparticipateinclinicaltrialsbecausetheyhaveexhaustedstandardtreatmentoptions.Otherpeopleparticipateintrimsbecausetheywanttocontributetotheadvancementofmedicalknowledge. 3TheFDA食品及药物管理局workstoprotectparticipantsinclinicaltrialsandtoensurethatpeoplehavereliableinformationastheydecidewhethertojoinaclinicaltrial.Althougheffortsaremadetocontroltheriskstoclinicaltrialparticipantssomerisksmaybeunavoidablebecauseoftheuncertaintyinherent内在的inmedicalresearchstudiesinvolvingnewmedicaltreatments. 4Peopleshouldlearnasmuchaspossibleabouttheclinicaltrialsthatinterestthem.Theyshouldalsofeelcomfortablediscussingtheirquestionsandconcernswithmembersofthehealthcareteam.Prospective预期的participantsshouldunderstandwhathappensduringthetrialthetypeofhealthcaretheywillreceiveandanycoststothem.Anyoneconsideringaclinicaltrialshouldalsoknowthattherearebenefitsandrisksassociatedwithparticipating. Clinicaltrialsprovidetheonlyhope
GreenespentabrieftimeatCambridge.
下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文回答其后面的问题为每题确定1个最佳答案 第一篇 HeatandHealth Extremelyhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplehotitcancausemedicalproblems--anddeath. Healthexpertssaythatsincetheyear1900extremelyhotweatherhaskilledmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesthananyothernaturalevent.Oneyear--theunusuallyhotsummerof1980--heatcausedabout1700deathsintheUnitedStates.In1995morethan600peoplediedinasimilarheatwaveinonecity--Chicago. TomeasureextremeheatgovernmentweatherexpertshavedevelopedtheMeanHeatIndex.Itmeasurestheaverageofhowhotitisfeltalldayonanextremelyhotday.Expertssayitisthetotalheatofahotdayorseveralhotdaysthatcanaffecthealth.Severalhotdaysareconsideredaheatwave.Expertssayheatwavesoftenbecomedeadlywhenthenighttimetemperaturedoesnotdropmuchfromthehighestdaytimetemperature. Themostcommonmedicalproblemcausedbyhotweatherisheatstress.Usuallyitalsoistheleastsevere.Formostpeopletheonlyresultofheatstressismusclepain.Thepainisa"warningthatthebodyisbecomingtoohot.Doctorssaydrinkingwaterwillhelpthepaindisappearafterthebodyagainhastherightamountsofwaterandsalt.Forsomepeoplehowevertheresultismuchmoreserious. Forexampledoctorssaysomepeoplefaceagreatlyincreaseddangerfromheatstress.Thesepeoplehaveaweakordamagedhearthighbloodpressureorotherproblemsofthebloodsystem.Severeheatcanhelpcauseaheartattackorstroke.Healthexpertssaythisisthemostcommoncauseofdeathlinkedtohotweather. WhatcanpeoplelearnfromtheMeanHeatIndex
下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文的内容为每处确定1个最佳选项 HealthInsurance保险 MostAmericansareresponsiblefortheirownmedicalcosts.Thesecanbeextremelyhighifapersongetsvery1orhasanaccident.Sopeoplebuyahealthinsuranceplantomakesurethesecostswillbe2. MostAmericancollegesanduniversitieshave3healthcenters.Theremayevenbeateachinghospitalthatcantreatmoreserious4. Somemedicalservicesmaybeincludedinthecostofattendingaschool.Buthealthinsuranceisusuallyneededforextraservices.5mostfull-timecollegestudentsmusthaveinsurance. Studentsmayalreadybeprotectedundertheirfamily’shealthplan.Ifnotmanycollegesoffer6ownplans. TheUniversityofMichiganwillbeourexample.Studentspayahealthservicefee.Thenthereisnoextrachargewhentheyaretreatedforminor7problemsattheUniversityHealthCenter.Buttheschoolwantsstudentstohavehealthinsurancetopay8otherservices. Theinsuranceplan9bytheuniversitycostsaboutonethousandsevenhundreddollarsayear.Suchhealthinsurance10generallypayforhospitalservicesemergencyroomcareandvisitstodoctors.They11donotpayforcareoftheteeth.Andtheyusuallydonotpayfortreatmentofmedicalconditionsthatexisted12thestudentarrivedatschool. InternationalstudentsattheUniversityofMichiganhavetwo13. Theycanbuytheuniversityhealthplan.Ortheycan14privateinsurancethatisapprovedbytheuniversity. TheschoolalsooffersaspecialInternationalStudentInsurancePlan.Thispaysformostoftheservicesoffered15 theUniversityHealthCenterthatarenotincludedinthehealthservicefee. 6
第二篇 GoodTableManners Mannersplayanimportantpartinmakingafavorableimpressionatthedinnertable.Herearesomegeneralrules: Napkin餐巾use Themealbeginswhenthehostunfoldshisorhernapkin.Thisisyoursignaltodothesamesoplaceyournapkinonyourlap.Unfolditcompletelyifitisasmallnapkinorinhalflengthwise纵向地ifitisalargedinnernapkin. Ifyouneedtoleavethetableduringthemealplaceyournapkinonyourchairasasignaltoyourserverthatyouwillbereturning.Oncethemealisoverplaceyournapkinneatlyonthetabletotherightofyourdinnerplate.Donotrefoldit. Useanapkinonlyforyourmouth.Neveruseitforyournosefaceorforehead. Useofutensils餐具 Startwiththeknifeforkorspoonfurthestfromyourplateandworkyourwayinusingoneutensilforeachcourse. Ifsoupisservedremembertospoonawayfromyourself.Thishelpsstopthedrips.Donotputtheentiresoupspooninyourmouth.Insteadfillasoupspoonabout75percentwithsoupandsip啜饮itfromthesidenoiselessly. Afterfinishingdinnerplacetheknifeandforkparalleltooneanotheracrosstheplatewiththeknifebladefacinginwardtowardtheplate. Usingyourfingers Here’salistoffingerfoods:sandwichescookiessmallfruitsorberrieswithstemsFrenchfriesandpotatochipsandhamburgers. Chew咀嚼withyourmouthclosedanddon’tmakenoise;don’ttalkwithyourmouthfull. Breadmustbebrokenwithyourhands.Itisnevercutwithaknife. Don’tpicksomethingoutofyourteeth.Insteadexcuseyourselftothebathroom. Ifpossibletrynottocoughatthetable. Donotputyourelbows肘onthetable.InFranceitisessentialtohavebothhandsabovethetableatthesametime. Donotputbonesoranythingelseonthetable.Thingsthatarenoteatenshouldbeputonyourplate. Whichutensilisusedfirst
下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ClinicalTrials 1Manyclinicaltrialsaredonetoseeifanewdrugordeviceissafeandeffectiveforpeopletouse.Sometimesclinicaltrialsareusedtostudydifferentwaystousethestandardtreatmentssotheywillbemoreeffectiveeasiertouseand/ordecreasesideeffects.Sometimesstudiesaredonetolearnhowtobestusethetreatmentinadifferentpopulationsuchaschildreninwhomthetreatmentwasnotpreviouslytested. 2Itisimportanttotestdrugsandmedicalproductsinthepeopletheyaremeanttohelp.Itisalsoimportanttoconductresearchinavarietyofpeoplebecausedifferentpeoplemayresponddifferentlytotreatments.Somepeopleparticipateinclinicaltrialsbecausetheyhaveexhaustedstandardtreatmentoptions.Otherpeopleparticipateintrimsbecausetheywanttocontributetotheadvancementofmedicalknowledge. 3TheFDA食品及药物管理局workstoprotectparticipantsinclinicaltrialsandtoensurethatpeoplehavereliableinformationastheydecidewhethertojoinaclinicaltrial.Althougheffortsaremadetocontroltheriskstoclinicaltrialparticipantssomerisksmaybeunavoidablebecauseoftheuncertaintyinherent内在的inmedicalresearchstudiesinvolvingnewmedicaltreatments. 4Peopleshouldlearnasmuchaspossibleabouttheclinicaltrialsthatinterestthem.Theyshouldalsofeelcomfortablediscussingtheirquestionsandconcernswithmembersofthehealthcareteam.Prospective预期的participantsshouldunderstandwhathappensduringthetrialthetypeofhealthcaretheywillreceiveandanycoststothem.Anyoneconsideringaclinicaltrialshouldalsoknowthattherearebenefitsandrisksassociatedwithparticipating. Paragraph2
Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.
WanttoBe100ListentoThese5Centenarians百岁老人 FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywhoareallcentenariansgetaskedallthetime:"Howdidyoulivetobe100." Ifyouwanttoliveto100ormorethisraregroupoffivegoldengirlssaysthekeytolongevity长寿isworkinghardatajobyouloveandtakingcareofyourbodywhileyou’reatit. Eventhoughanestimated70000peopleinthecountryarecurrentlyatthecenturymarkorbeyondinageitisunusualtofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplace. Theaveragelife-span寿命ofAmericansisabouttwoorthreeyearsshortofan80thbirthdayparty.Andmostpeopledon’twanttocutoutcoffeesodaalcoholcigarettesandeathealthyfood. "Peopletellmeallthetime’Idon’twanttolivetobe100’"saidMildredLeaverwhoturned100inJune. "Ithinkthat’sjustsad.AgingisattitudeandIdon’tfeelold"saidLeaveraformereducatorwhostilldrivesherBuickaroundtown. Itdoesn’ttakelongtoseethatLeaverandherneighborsMildredHarrisGraceWolfsanGladysStuartandViolaSemashavealotmoreincommonthantheirlongevityandlifelonghealthyhabits.Allare100exceptStuartwhois101. Eventhoughtheirsightandhearingaren’twhattheyusedtobethey’veallavoidedillnessesthatmanyelderlypeoplearestrickenwith.It’sbeen50yearssinceLeaverbeatcancerforthefirstandonlytime. Thecommonthreadthatconnectsthesewomenisthedecadesofservicetojobseachlovedasafarmerdesignerschoolprincipalbookkeeperandsecretary.Intheearlyyearsoftheirlivesgainfullyemployedwomenlikethemwerejustasrareas100-year-oldsaretoday. Thefivecentenariansliveinaveryfriendlycommunity.
Reliefworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.
第三篇 WayneBeno "WayneBenowasatrueoutdoorsman.FishingboatinghuntingwalkingthroughthewoodswithhisthreedogsWaynelovedanddiditall.Thenlifechangeddramatically.WaynewasdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdisease帕金森氏病. "ForthenextthirteenyearsItook28pillsadayhadhorriblesideeffectsandevenwithallthosepillsIstillhadlotsofshakingandtremors颤抖.IonlywentoutduringpeaktimeswhenIwaslookingandfeelingmybest.Butthatwasn’toftenandIreallycouldn’tdomuchofanything.IfeltlikethefifeIlovedwasover"saidWayne. ThenWayne’sdoctorinGreenBaysuggestedheconsiderabreakthroughsurgicaloptionbeingofferedatFroedtert&theMedicalCollegeofWisconsincalledDeepBrainStimulation刺激DBS.DBSisasurgicaloptionusedtotreatdisablingmovementdisordersrelatedtoParkinson’sdiseaseessentialtremorandmore.Itisnotacurebutsignificantimprovementisseeninmostmovementdisordercaseswithrelativelylowrisktothepatient. Inadditiontohisdoctor’srecommendationWaynehadaneighborandfishingfriendwhohadtheDBSprocedureatFroedtert&theMedicalCollegeofWisconsin.Hisfriend’sexperienceconvincedWaynethatthe180-miletripfromhishomeinCrivitzWisconsincouldbewellworththeeffort. Andwasitever. "ItwasthebestthingIeverdid.I’mdowntozeropillsadayandIdon’tshakeatall"reportsWayne."BeforethesurgeryIfeltbadeverysingleday.NowIfeellikemyoldself.I’mbacktobusinessasusualwhichformemeansfishingfishingandmorefishingeverydayoftheyear.Thingsjustcouldn’tbeanybetter!" WhatwastrueofthepillsWaynetookfor13years
下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文的内容为每处确定1个最佳选项 HealthInsurance保险 MostAmericansareresponsiblefortheirownmedicalcosts.Thesecanbeextremelyhighifapersongetsvery1orhasanaccident.Sopeoplebuyahealthinsuranceplantomakesurethesecostswillbe2. MostAmericancollegesanduniversitieshave3healthcenters.Theremayevenbeateachinghospitalthatcantreatmoreserious4. Somemedicalservicesmaybeincludedinthecostofattendingaschool.Buthealthinsuranceisusuallyneededforextraservices.5mostfull-timecollegestudentsmusthaveinsurance. Studentsmayalreadybeprotectedundertheirfamily’shealthplan.Ifnotmanycollegesoffer6ownplans. TheUniversityofMichiganwillbeourexample.Studentspayahealthservicefee.Thenthereisnoextrachargewhentheyaretreatedforminor7problemsattheUniversityHealthCenter.Buttheschoolwantsstudentstohavehealthinsurancetopay8otherservices. Theinsuranceplan9bytheuniversitycostsaboutonethousandsevenhundreddollarsayear.Suchhealthinsurance10generallypayforhospitalservicesemergencyroomcareandvisitstodoctors.They11donotpayforcareoftheteeth.Andtheyusuallydonotpayfortreatmentofmedicalconditionsthatexisted12thestudentarrivedatschool. InternationalstudentsattheUniversityofMichiganhavetwo13. Theycanbuytheuniversityhealthplan.Ortheycan14privateinsurancethatisapprovedbytheuniversity. TheschoolalsooffersaspecialInternationalStudentInsurancePlan.Thispaysformostoftheservicesoffered15 theUniversityHealthCenterthatarenotincludedinthehealthservicefee. 14
下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文的内容为每处确定1个最佳选项 HealthInsurance保险 MostAmericansareresponsiblefortheirownmedicalcosts.Thesecanbeextremelyhighifapersongetsvery1orhasanaccident.Sopeoplebuyahealthinsuranceplantomakesurethesecostswillbe2. MostAmericancollegesanduniversitieshave3healthcenters.Theremayevenbeateachinghospitalthatcantreatmoreserious4. Somemedicalservicesmaybeincludedinthecostofattendingaschool.Buthealthinsuranceisusuallyneededforextraservices.5mostfull-timecollegestudentsmusthaveinsurance. Studentsmayalreadybeprotectedundertheirfamily’shealthplan.Ifnotmanycollegesoffer6ownplans. TheUniversityofMichiganwillbeourexample.Studentspayahealthservicefee.Thenthereisnoextrachargewhentheyaretreatedforminor7problemsattheUniversityHealthCenter.Buttheschoolwantsstudentstohavehealthinsurancetopay8otherservices. Theinsuranceplan9bytheuniversitycostsaboutonethousandsevenhundreddollarsayear.Suchhealthinsurance10generallypayforhospitalservicesemergencyroomcareandvisitstodoctors.They11donotpayforcareoftheteeth.Andtheyusuallydonotpayfortreatmentofmedicalconditionsthatexisted12thestudentarrivedatschool. InternationalstudentsattheUniversityofMichiganhavetwo13. Theycanbuytheuniversityhealthplan.Ortheycan14privateinsurancethatisapprovedbytheuniversity. TheschoolalsooffersaspecialInternationalStudentInsurancePlan.Thispaysformostoftheservicesoffered15 theUniversityHealthCenterthatarenotincludedinthehealthservicefee. 12
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