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第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 At the age of sixteen, I joined ...
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第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分共40分LiveMusic—LateNightJazzEnjoy
关于CBCL的评分标准下列说法中正确的是
第一部分不需记分
第二部分除个别条目外，均需记分
第三部分评分为0～3
第三部分评分为0～2
根据ISO/TC176的规划ISO9000族标准/文件由四部分构成下列不是这四部分的是
第一部分：核心标准
第二部分：其他标准
第三部分：技术报告或技术规范
第四部分：记录原则
第三部分：管理指南
在ICD-10第三卷索引中有三部分索引正确的说明是
第一部分为疾病和损伤性质索引、第二部分为损伤和中毒的外因索引、第三部分是一个药物和化学制剂表
第一部分为病因索引、第二部分为临床表现索引、第三部分为损伤的中毒的外部原因索引
第一部分为疾病和损伤性质索引、第二部分为疾病临床症状索引、第三部分为药物和化学制剂表
第一部分为疾病和损伤性质索引、第二部分为损伤的中毒的外部原因索引、第三部分为疾病临床表现
第一部分为化学制剂表、第二部分为损伤性质索引、第三部分是中毒的外因索引
第II卷非选择题第三部分写作共三节满分50分第一节单词拼写共5小题每小题1分满分5分根据首字母或汉语
用人标准由三部分组成第一部分是基本素质第二部分是管理能力第三部分是
业务知识和能力
道德水平
思维能力
气质
第二卷两部分共35分第三部分写作共两节满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题每小题1分满分10分Iama
第三部分写作共三节满分25分第一节单词拼写共5小题每小题1分满分5分56.The_____大多数we
第II卷共30分第三部分写作共三节满分30分第一节从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其恰当的形式填空共5小题
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最
第二卷非选择题共50分第三部分写作共三节满分50分第一节单词拼写共5小题每小题1分满分5分根据首字母
CBCL有三部分重点是
第一部分
第二部分
第一、二部分
第三部分
桑代克从人是一个生物的存在的角度建立自己的教育心理学体系他的教育心理学分为三部分第一部分讲人类的本性
桑代克的教育心理学分为三部分第一部分讲人类的本性第二部分讲第三部分讲个别差异及其原因
第Ⅱ卷满分20分第三部分写作共两节满分30分单句改错共5小题每题1分满分5分下列句子均有一处错误请按
线段AB被分为234三部分已知第一部分和第三部分两中点间的距离是5.4cm则线段AB的长度应为
8.1cm
9.1cm
10.8cm
7.4cm
关于CBCL的评分标准下列说法中不正确的是
第一部分不需记分
第二部分除个别条目外，均需记分
第三部分评分为0～3
第三部分评分为0～2
卷Ⅱ笔试部分满分80分第一部分单项选择共20小题每小题0.5分满分10分从每题所给的
B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. ---Do you mind if I record your lecture? ---_____. Go aheaD. A.Never mind
No way
Not at all
No. You’d better not.
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最
锅炉型号第三部分表示燃料种类和设计次序
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Ihateddinnerparties.ButIdecidedtogivethemanothershotbecauseI’minLondon.AndmyfriendMalleryinvitedme.AndbecausedinnerpartiesinLondonareverydifferentfromthoseinNewYorkI’mhavingadinnerpartymeans:I’mbookingatablefor12atarestaurantyoucan’taffordangwe’llbesharingthechequeevenlynomatterwhatyoueat.WorsinManhattanthereisalwayssomeonewholeavesbeforethebillarrives.They’llthrowdowncashhalfofwhattheyoweandthenpeoplelikemewhodon’tdrinkenduppayingevenmore.Butiftrytousethesametrickthehostesswillshout;Whereareyougoing?Andit’snotlikeIcansayIhavesomewheretogo:everyoneknowsIhavenowheretogo.ButinLondondinnerpatiseareinpeople’shomes.Notonlythattheguestsareaninterestingmix.ThelasttimeIwenttoonetheguestswerefromFranceIndiaDenmarkandNigeria;itwaslikeagatheringattheUnitedNations.InNewYorkthemixislessstriking.It’slikeagatheringatBloomingdat=le’sawell-knowndepartmentstorE.ForNewYorkerstalkingtalkingaboutotherpartsoftheworldmeansBrooklynandQueensinNewYorkers.ButatMallery’swhenIsidethatIhadbeentoMyanmarrecentlypeopleknewwhereitwasInNewYorkerspeoplewouldthinkitwasausualculB.1.WhatdoesthewordshotinParagraphIprobalymean?A.ChoiceB.TryC.StyleD.Goal2.WhatdoesthewriterdislikemostaboutdinnerpartiesinNewYorkersA.ThereisastangemixofpeoplE.B.TherestaurantsareexpensivE.C.ThebillisnotfairlyshareD.D.Peoplehavetopaycash3.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthepartiesinLondon?A.A.bitunusualB.FulloftricksC.LesscostlyD.Moreinteresting4.Whatistheauthor’sopininonofsomeNewYorkersfromherexperience?A.Easy-goingB.Self-centreD.C.GenerousD.Conservative
Ⅳ.阅读理解HewasborninAtlantaGeorgiaonJanuary151929.Hewasblack.Hediedinhisthirtiesbuthebecameworld-famousduringthatshorttimE.HegrewupinthesoutheasternpartoftheUnitedStates.HestudiedatMorehouseCollegewherehemetmanyoutstandingmenwhoseideashefoundimportantandexciting.TherehereadthewritingsofThoreauwhichgavehimmanyideasaboutfreedom.AfterhefinishedstudyinginMorehousehewentontostudyattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaHarvardUniversityandBostonUniversity.AtBostonUniversityhemethiswifeCorrettA.In1954afterhegothisPh.D.degree哲学博士学位hebecameaminister牧师ofasmallchurchintheSouth.Thenhebecametheleaderoftheblackpeoplewhowerepoorandpowerless.Hegavespeechesandledparades.ForhisideasandactionshewasinprisonforashorttimE.ManyyearslaterinWashingtonD.C.hespoketoacrowdof250000peoplE.HetoldthemIhaveadream.Thatspeechisstillfamoustoday.In1964hewontheNobelPeacePrizE.HisworkwasnotfinishedwhenhediedonApril4.1968.Whowashe?HewasMartinLutherKingJr..46.WheredidMartinLutherKingJr.gettheideasoffreedom?A.IntheUniversityofPennsylvaniA.B.InHarvardUniversity.C.InMorehouseCollegE.D.InBostonUniversity.47.WhywasMartinLutherKingJr.inprison?A.Becausehewasaministerofasmallchurch.B.Becausehewasblackandworld-famous.C.BecausehegaveaspeechcalledIhaveadream.D.Becauseheoftengavetalksinpublicandorganizedtheparades.48.HowoldwasMartinLutherKingJr.whenhedied?A.Twenty-fiveyearsolD.B.Thirty-fiveyearsolD.C.Thirty-sevenyearsolD.D.Thirty-nineyearsolD.49.HowisMartinLutherKing’sspeechIhaveadream?A.Itissofamousthatpeopletodaystillrememberit.B.ItwassuchafamousspeechthathewontheNobelPeacePrizE.C.ItwasfamousonlybeforehedieD.D.Itdidn’tbecomefamousuntilhedieD.
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项SydneyisAustralia’smostexcitingcity.ThehistoryofAustraliabeginsherE.In1788CaptainArthurPhillipsarrivedisSydneywith11shipsand1024passengersincluding770prisonersfromBritain.Todaythereare2.5millionpeopleinSydney.ItisthebiggestcityinAustraliaandoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworlD.Thereareover20finebeachesclosetoSydney.Itswarmsummerclimateandcoolwinterhavemadeitafavoritecityforimmigrants移民fromoverseas.TherearethreethingsthatmadeSydneyfamous–itsbeautifulharbortheSydneyHarborBridgeandtheSydneyOperaHousE.ButtherearemanymoreinterestingthingsinSydney:beautifulshopsandrestaurantsforexamplerowsofinterestingoldhousesbuilteverywhereinthe19thcentury.SummerorwinterdayornightSydneyisanoutdoorcity.SomeAmericansthinkitisveryBritish.SomeBritishvisitorsthinkitislikeAmericA.ThereissometruthinboththeseopinionsbecauseSydneytakesfromboththeOldWorld-EuropeandtheNewWorld–AmericaandmakesitintosomethingthatisneitherBritishnorAmericabuttrulyAustralian.1.TheclimateinSydneyis_____A.hotinsummerandcoldinwinterB.warmalltheyearroundC.neithertoohotnortoocoldD.coolallthroughtheyear2In1788CaptainArthurPhillipsarrivedinSydney.A.withsomeshipsandmorethan1000passengersB.with11shipsandonly700prisonersC.with1024passengersbesides700prisonersD.withonlymorethantenshipsandsomehelpers3.WhatmadeSydneyfamous?A.Threethings---thebeautifulharbortheSydneyHarborBridgeandtheSydneyOperaHousE.B.ImmigrantsfromBritainthebeautifulHarborandships.C.Beautifulshopsmodernrestaurantsandinterestingoldhousesandseas.D.TheSydneyOperaHouseinterestingoldhousesandinterestingrestaurants.4.ThewriterthinksSydney.A.islikeAmericaB.isveryBritishC.isneitherBritishnorAmericanbuttrulyAustralianD.takesfromEurope
JeanDriscollcangofasterinherwheelchairthantheworld’sbestmarathoners马拉松运动员canrun!InAprilJeanfinishedtheBostonMarathonin1hour34minutes22seconds.That’sabout33minutesfasterthanthewinningmalerunner!Shecompetedonthetracktoo.Shewassecondinthe800meterwheelchairraceatthe1992Olympics.Jeandoesn’tliketobetoldshe’sbravE.I’minsportsbecauseI’macompetitiveperson!Jeanwasbornwithspinabefida脊柱裂abirthillnessthatdamagesthespine脊椎.Shebegantouseawheelchairtogetaroundinhighschool.ThenshetriedwheelchairraceandwasamazeD.PlayerscrashedintoeachotherandfelloutoftheirchairsshesaysItwasfun.Jeantriedotherwheelchairsports.AttheUniversityofIllinoisherwheelchairbasketballteamwontwonationaltitles.NowJeancoachesandteaches.Shetriestogetpeopletosetgoals.WhenIsignmyautograph亲笔签名saysJeanIwritedreambigandworkharD.WhatmadeJeantakepartinsports?A.ShewasbravE.B.ShewascompetitivE.C.Shewasstrong.D.ShewasdisableD.Whatkindofeducationdidshereceive?A.Highschool.B.Juniormiddleschool.C.Higheducation.D.Primaryschool.WhatisJean’sadviceonhowtosucceed?A.WorkharD.B.Hopeforthebest.C.Dreamalot.D.HavegreatwishesandworkharD.
ItwasSunday.IhadonelastpatienttoseE.Iapproachedherroominahurryandstoodatthedoorway.Shewasanoldwomansittingattheedgeofthebedstrugglingtoputsocksonherswollen肿胀的feet.Ienteredspokequicklytothenurseandexaminedherchart.Shewasgettingbetter.Ilookeddownather.SheaskedifIcouldhelpputonhersocks.InsteadIsaidsomethinglikethis:Howareyoufeeling?Yoursugarsandbloodpressurewerehighbutthey’rebettertoday.Thenursementionedyouwereanxioustoseeyoursonwho’svisitingyoutoday.Ibetyoureallylookforwardtoseeinghim.Shestoppedmewithaseriousvoiceasifshewasgivinganorder.SitdownDoctor.Thisismystorynotyourstory.IwassurprisedandembarrasseD.Isatdown.Ihelpedherwiththesocks.Shebegantotellmethatheronlysonlivedaroundthecornerfromherbutshehadnotseenhiminfiveyears.Shebelievedthatherhealthproblemsreallyhadsomethingtodowithit.AfterhearingherstoryandputtingonhersocksIaskediftherewasanythingelseIcoulddoforher.SheshookherheadandsmileD.Allshewantedmetodowastolisten.LateronIoftenthoughtofwhatthatwomantaughtmE.Everyonehasastoryandeachstoryisdifferent.SomehaveabeginningmiddleandenD.Otherswanderwithoutaclearconclusion.Yetallthosethingsdonotreallymatter.Whatmatterstothestorytelleristhatthestoryisheard—withoutinterruptionorjudgment.Thewriterwenttovisittheolderwomanto.A.1istentoherstoryB.tellhergoodnewsC.helpherputonhersocksD.seeifshewasgettingbetterWhatproblemdidtheoldwomanhave?A.Sheatetoomuchsugar.B.ShehadhighbloodpressurE.C.Shehadtoomanyvisits.D.Shelikedtellingothersstories.TheunderlinedworditinParagraph4referstotheolderwoman’s.A.nothavingseenhersonforlongB.havingnoonetolookafterherC.seriousvoicewhengivingordersD.strugglingtoputsocksonherfeetWhatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Everyoneshouldlearntolistentoothers.B.Childrenhadbetterstaywiththeirparents.C.Weallhaveastoryandeachoneisdifferent.D.Olderwomenaregoodattellingtheirstories.
A.farmerhadsomepuppiesheneededtosell.HepaintedasignadvertisingthepupsandsetaboutnailingittoapostontheedgeofhisyarD.Ashewasdrivingthelastnailintotheposthefeltatugonhisoveralls.Helookeddownintothesadeyesofalittleboy.MisterhesaidIwanttobuyoneofyourpuppies.Wellsaidthefarmerasherubbedthesweatofthebackofhisneckthesepuppiescomefromfineparentsandcostagooddealofmoney.Theboydroppedhisheadforamoment.Thenreachingdeepintohispockethepulledoutahandfulofchangeandheldituptothefarmer.I'vegotthirty-ninecents.Isthatenoughtotakealook?Suresaidthefarmer.AndwiththatheletoutawhistlE.HereDolly!hecalleD.OutfromthedoghouseanddowntherampranDollyfollowedbyfourlittleballsoffur.ThelittleboypressedhisfaceagainstthechainlinkfencE.Hiseyesdancedwithdelight.AsthedogsmadetheirwaytothefencethelittleboynoticedsomethingelsestirringinsidethedoghousE.Slowlyanotherlittleballappeared;thisonenoticeablysmaller.DowntherampitsliD.Theninasomewhatawkwardmannerthelittlepupbeganhobblingtowardtheothersdoingitsbesttocatchup....Iwantthatonethelittleboysaidpointingtotherunt.Thefarmerkneltdownattheboy'ssideandsaidSonyoudon'twantthatpuppy.HewillneverbeabletorunandplaywithyouliketheseotherdogswoulD.Withthatthelittleboysteppedbackfromthefencereacheddownandbeganrollinguponelegofhistrousers.IndoingsoherevealedasteelbracerunningdownbothsidesofhislegattachingitselftoaspeciallymadeshoE.LookingbackupatthefarmerhesaidYouseesirIdon'truntoowellmyselfandhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands.Withtearsinhiseyesthefarmerreacheddownandpickedupthelittlepup.Holdingitcarefullyhehandedittothelittleboy.Howmuch?askedthelittleboy.NochargeansweredthefarmerThere'snochargeforlovE.Theworldisfullofpeoplewhoneedsomeonewhounderstands.It'sNationalFriendshipWeek.Howmanybabypupsdidthefarmerhaveforsale?A.3B.4C.5D.6Whydidthefarmeragreetoselltheboyoneofthepuppies?A.TheboyhadthemoneytobuyonE.B.Therewerefewpeoplewantingtobuyadog.C.Thefarmerfeltsorryfortheboy.D.Thefarmerwantedtogetridofthedogsquickly.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordhobbling?A.strolling.B.crawling.C.limping.D.running.Whydidtheboyfinallychoosethehobblingpup?A.Hefearedthefarmerwouldkillit.B.Hethoughtnooneelsewouldbuythatpup.C.Hebelieveditwasthecutestofthepups.D.Hecouldidentifywiththispup.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.Man’sBestFriendB.PuppyForSalE.C.PerfectMatch.D.LoveatFirstSight.
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题材所给的四个选项A.B.C.D.中选出最佳选项A.fewweeksafterHurricaneKatrinahittheGulfcoasttheTexasschoolwhereIteachcollectedfurnitureandotherhouseholditemsforafamilyfromLouisianathathadlosteverything.Ithoughtofhowsaditwouldbetoloseallofthethingsthatheldsomanypricelessmemories.Nothingcouldeverreallyreplaceamemory.IprayedIwouldbeabletohelpthefamilyinsomewaysandatleastgivethempracticalthingstheycouldusE.Ihadacoupleofoldchairsinthehouseandwentintothesparebedroomtodigthemout.ThenIsawthewoodenrockingchair摇椅inthecorner.Deepbrownwithauniquepatternoffruitsandleavesedgedingoldontheback.I’dneverseenanotherlikeit.Iusedtorockmysontosleepinitwhenhewasababy.TalkingaboutmemoriesIcouldneverbeartopartwiththatrocker.http://wx.jtyjy.com/ButafeelingsuddenlysweptovermE.Giveitaway.Doyoureallywanttodothis?myhusbandaskeD.IsaidfirmlyYes!Hehelpedmeloadtherockingchairintomycar.Doesn’titholdsentimental情感的valueforyou?Icouldn’texplainit.Itooktherockertotheschoolthenextday.Thewomaninchargeofthedonations捐赠品fortheLouisianafamilyloadeditintothebackofhertruck.Theverynextdayatschoolthewomaninchargecamerushingintomyclassroom.AngieIhavetotellyouastoryaboutthatrockingchair!shesaiD.Thefamilywasgratefulforeverysingleitemwe’ddonatedtheytoldher.Thentheysawtherocker.EveryonestoppedandstareD.ThenthegranddaughtercriedoutGrandmalook!It’syourrockingchair!http://wx.jtyjy.com/Myrockingchairwasexactlyliketheonetheyhadlostinthehurricanetheonethatheldtheirsweetestmemories.56.Whydidtheauthorfeelsympathyforthefamilythathadlosteverything?A.TheymetHurricaneKatrinA.B.TheyhadnofurnitureandotheritemstousE.C.Theylostthethingsholdingmemories.D.TheyhadtorebuildtheirhousE.57.Whenthinkingofhavingusedtherockingchairtheauthor.A.decidedtogiveitawayB.askedherhusbandforadviceC.likeditmorethanbeforeD.hatedtopartwithit58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’shusband.A.didn’tsupporttheauthor’ssocialworkB.didn’tagreetodonatethechairC.thoughttherockingchairvaluableD.couldunderstandwhatshethoughtthen59.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.A.gooddeedforahomelessfamilyB.ComfortafamilywithagiftofmemoriesC.A.pieceoffurnituredonatedtoafamilyD.Weallneedtherockingchair
The16-year-oldgirlJessicaWatsonissaidtobetheyoungestpersontosailnon-stopalonearoundtheworlD.Butherrecordhasbeenquestionedbecausesomeonethoughtthatshehasnotsailedfarenough.ShewillalsonotberecognizedbytheWorldSpeedSailingRecordCouncilasitwastoodangerousforsomeoneunder18yearsolD.MsWatsonsailedintoSydneyportonSaturdaysevenmonthsafterleavingonahardvoyagE.FamilyfriendsandAustralianPrimeMinisterKevinRuddhavegatheredtogreether.Thousandsofwell-wisherswaitedattheportandwatchedfromboatsasMsWatsonsailedherpink10mboatoverthefinishinglinE.ManymoreAustralianswatchedtheeventbroadcastliveontelevision.Watsonsaidshewasjustanordinarygirlwhobelievedinherdream.MsWatsonleftSydneyon18Octoberdespitethatsomepeopledisagreedherplan.WatsontravelednortheastthroughtheSouthPacificandacrosstheequator赤道southtoCapeHornatthetipofSouthAmericaacrosstheAtlanticOceantoSouthAfricathroughtheIndianOceanandaroundsouthernAustraliA.Theroutetookherthroughsomeoftheworld’smostchangefulwatersandshebattledthroughhugestormsandsufferedsevenaccidentsofherboat.PeoplearoundtheworldhavefollowedMsWatson’sadventuresonherblogwhichshehasdailyupdated更新.Onherblogshewrotedownbeautifulsunriseoverseastheexcitementofmeetingabluewhaleandthebrightterriblesightofashootingstarflyingacrossthenightskyaboveherboat.MsWatsonhasreportedlysoldherstorytoanewscompanyfor$700000.SheisplanningtowriteabookonherexperiencE.Whichofthefollowingoceansdidn’tMsWatsoncrossthroughinhervoyage?A.ThePacificOceanB.TheAtlanticOceanC.TheIndianOceanD.TheArcticOcean.MsWatson’svoyagewillNOTbeconsideredanofficialworldrecordmainlybecause____.A.noonecanprovethatherroutewasdangerousenoughB.shehasn’tappliedfortherecordC.girlsarenotallowedtotakepartinthedangeroussportsD.teenagersrenotencouragedtotakesuchadangerousadventureWecanmakeaconclusionfromthispassagethatWatson____.A.wouldmakeanothervoyageformoneyB.madetheworldroundvoyageformoneyC.hadnowaytocommunicatewithothersduringthevoyagE.D.issoconfidentandbravethatshecouldovercometroublesonherownAllthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthispassageEXCEPTthat____.A.herbookabouthervoyageisabestsellerB.peopleinAustraliahadmuchinterestinhervoyageC.shespentmorethan200daysaloneatseaD.peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardshervoyage
PresidentCoolidge’sstatementThebusinessofAmericaisbusinessstillpointstoanimportanttruthtoday—thatbusinessinstitutionshavemoreprestige威望inAmericansocietythananyotherkindoforganizationincludingthegovernment.Whydobusinessinstitutionspossessthisgreatprestige?OnereasonisthatAmericansviewbusinessasbeingmorefirmlybasedontheidealofcompetitionthanotherinstitutionsinsociety.SincecompetitionisseenasthemajorsourceofprogressandprosperitybymostAmericanscompetitivebusinessinstitutionsarerespecteD.CompetitionisnotonlygoodinitselfitisthemeansbywhichotherbasicAmericanvaluessuchasindividualfreedomequalityofopportunityandhardworkareprotecteD.Competitionprotectsthefreedomoftheindividualbyensuringthatthereisnomonopoly垄断ofpower.Incontrasttooneall-powerfulgovernmentmanybusinessescompeteagainsteachotherforprofits.Theoreticallyifonebusinesstriestotakeunfairadvantageofitscustomersitwilllosetocompetingbusinesswhichtreatsitscustomersmorefairly.Wheremanybusinessescompeteforthecustomers’dollartheycannotaffordtotreatthemlikeinferiorsorslaves.A.contrastisoftenmadebetweenbusinesswhichiscompetitiveandgovernmentwhichisamonopoly.BecausebusinessiscompetitivemanyAmericansbelievethatitismoresupportiveoffreedomthangovernmenteventhoughgovernmentleadersareelectedbythepeopleandbusinessleadersarenot.ManyAmericansbelievethenthatcompetitionisasimportantorevenmoreimportantthandemocracyinpreservingfreedom.Competitioninbusinessisalsobelievedtostrengthentheidealofequalityofopportunity.CompetitionisseenasanopenandfairracewheresuccessgoestotheswiftestpersonregardlessofhisorhersocialclassbackgrounD.CompetitivesuccessiscommonlyseenastheAmericanalternativetosocialrankbasedonfamilybackgrounD.Businessisthereforeviewedasanexpressionoftheideaofequalityofopportunityratherthanthearistocratic贵族的ideaofinheritedprivilegE.1.ThestatementThebusinessofAmericaisbusinessprobablymeans______.A.AmericaisagreatpowerinworldbusinessB.BusinessisofprimaryconcerntoAmericansC.ThebusinessinstitutionsinAmericaareconcernedwithcommerceD.BusinessproblemsareofgreatimportancetotheAmericangovernment2.Americansbelievethattheycanrealizetheirpersonalvaluesonly______.A.byprotectingtheirindividualfreedomB.whengivenequalityofopportunityC.bywayofcompetitionD.throughdoingbusiness3.Whocanbenefitfrombusinesscompetition?A.Peoplewithidealsofequalityandfreedom.B.Bothbusinessinstitutionsandgovernment.C.Honestbusinessmen.D.Bothbusinessmenandtheircustomers.4.Governmentisbelievedtodifferstrikinglyfrombusinessinthatgovernmentischaracterizedby______.A.itsroleinprotectingbasicAmericanvaluesB.itsabsolutecontrolofpowerC.itsdemocraticwayofexercisingleadershipD.itsfunctioninpreservingpersonalfreedom5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorbelieves______.A.inmanycountriessuccessoftendependsonone’ssocialstatusB.businessesinothercountriesarenotascompetitiveasthoseinAmericaC.AmericanbusinessesaremoredemocraticthanthoseinothercountriesD.Americansaremoreambitiousthanpeopleinothercountries
CNapoleonasacharacterinTolstoy’sWarandPeaceismorethanoncedescribedashavingfatlittlehands.’’NordoeshesitwellorfirmlyonthehorsE.’’HeissaidtobeundersizeD.’’withshortlegs’’andaroundstomach.TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoy’sdescription--itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccountsbuthischoiceoffactsotherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaiD.WearemeanttounderstandthedifferenceofawarringcommanderinthebodyofafatlittleFrenchman.Tolstoy’sNapoleoncouldbeanymanwanderinginthestreetsandputtingalittleofpowderedtobaccouphisnose—andthatisthepoint.Itisawaythenovelistusestoshowthemoralnatureofacharacter.AnditturnsoutthatasTolstoyhasitNapoleonisacrazyman.InasceneinBookThreeofWarandPeacethewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof1812NapoleonreceivesarepresentativefromtheTsar沙皇whohascomewithpeaceterms.Napoleonisveryangrydoesn’thehavemorearmy?HenottheTsaristheonetomaketheterms.HewilldestroyallofEuropeifhisarmyisstoppeD.Thatiswhatyouwillhavegainedbyengagingmeinthewar!heshouts.AndthenTolstoywritesNapoleonwalkedsilentlyseveraltimesupanddowntheroomhisfatshouldersmovingquickly.’’StilllaterafterreviewinghisarmyamidcheeringcrowdsNapoleoninvitestheshakenRussiantodinner.HeraisedhishandtotheRussian’sfaceTolstoywritesandtakinghimbytheearpulleditgently.Tohaveone’searpulledbytheEmperorwasconsideredthegreatesthonorandmarkoffavorattheFrenchcourt.Wellwellwhydon’tyousayanything?’’saidheasifitwasridiculousinhispresencetorespectanyonebuthimselfNapoleon.Tolstoydidhisresearchbutthecompositionishisown.Tolstoy’sdescriptionofNapoleoninWarandPeaceis_________.A.farfromthehistoricalfactsB.basedontheRussianhistoryC.basedonhisselectionoffactsD.notrelatedtohistoricaldetailsNapoleonwasangrywhenreceivingtheRussianrepresentativebecause_________.A.hethoughtheshouldbetheonetomakethepeacetermsB.theTsar'speacetermswerehardtoacceptC.theRussiansstoppedhismilitarymovementD.hedidn’thaveanymorearmytofightwithWhatdidNapoleonexpecttheRussianrepresentativetodo?A.Towalkoutoftheroominanger.B.Toshowagreementwithhim.C.TosaysomethingabouttheTsar.D.Toexpresshisadmiration.TolstoyintendedtopresentNapoleonasamanwhois_________.A.ill-manneredindealingwithforeignguestsB.fondofshowingoffhisironwillC.determinedindestroyingallofEuropeD.crazyforpowerandrespectWhatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassageimply?A.A.writerdoesn’thavetobefaithfultohisfindings.B.A.writermaywriteaboutaheroinhisownway.C.A.writermaynotberesponsibleforwhathewrites.D.A.writerhashardlyanyfreedomtoshowhisfeelings.
NapoleonasacharacterinTolstoy’sWarandPeaceismorethanoncedescribedashavingfatlittlehands.’’NordoeshesitwellorfirmlyonthehorsE.’’HeissaidtobeundersizeD.’’withshortlegs’’andaroundstomach.TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoy’sdescription--itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccountsbuthischoiceoffactsotherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaiD.WearemeanttounderstandthedifferenceofawarringcommanderinthebodyofafatlittleFrenchman.Tolstoy’sNapoleoncouldbeanymanwanderinginthestreetsandputtingalittleofpowderedtobaccouphisnose—andthatisthepoint.Itisawaythenovelistusestoshowthemoralnatureofacharacter.AnditturnsoutthatasTolstoyhasitNapoleonisacrazyman.InasceneinBookThreeofWarandPeacethewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof1812NapoleonreceivesarepresentativefromtheTsar沙皇whohascomewithpeaceterms.Napoleonisveryangrydoesn’thehavemorearmy?HenottheTsaristheonetomaketheterms.HewilldestroyallofEuropeifhisarmyisstoppeD.Thatiswhatyouwillhavegainedbyengagingmeinthewar!heshouts.AndthenTolstoywritesNapoleonwalkedsilentlyseveraltimesupanddowntheroomhisfatshouldersmovingquickly.’’StilllaterafterreviewinghisarmyamidcheeringcrowdsNapoleoninvitestheshakenRussiantodinner.HeraisedhishandtotheRussian’sfaceTolstoywritesandtakinghimbytheearpulleditgently.Tohaveone’searpulledbytheEmperorwasconsideredthegreatesthonorandmarkoffavorattheFrenchcourt.Wellwellwhydon’tyousayanything?’’saidheasifitwasridiculousinhispresencetorespectanyonebuthimselfNapoleon.Tolstoydidhisresearchbutthecompositionishisown.51.Tolstoy’sdescriptionofNapoleoninWarandPeaceis_________.A.farfromthehistoricalfactsB.basedontheRussianhistoryC.basedonhisselectionoffactsD.notrelatedtohistoricaldetails52.NapoleonwasangrywhenreceivingtheRussianrepresentativebecause_________.A.hethoughtheshouldbetheonetomakethepeacetermsB.theTsar'speacetermswerehardtoacceptC.theRussiansstoppedhismilitarymovementD.hedidn’thaveanymorearmytofightwith53.WhatdidNapoleonexpecttheRussianrepresentativetodo?A.Towalkoutoftheroominanger.B.Toshowagreementwithhim.C.TosaysomethingabouttheTsar.D.Toexpresshisadmiration.54.TolstoyintendedtopresentNapoleonasamanwhois_________.A.ill-manneredindealingwithforeignguestsB.fondofshowingoffhisironwillC.determinedindestroyingallofEuropeD.crazyforpowerandrespect55.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassageimply?A.A.writerdoesn’thavetobefaithfultohisfindings.B.A.writermaywriteaboutaheroinhisownway.C.A.writermaynotberesponsibleforwhathewrites.D.A.writerhashardlyanyfreedomtoshowhisfeelings.
Leaveacameraonamountaintopandchancesareyou'llneverseeitagain.But24-year-oldPaulBellisauniversitystudentfromWalesbelievedthatmostpeoplewerebetterthanthatandsetupacreativeexperimenttotestouthistheory.Iwasspeakingtoafriendwhosaidyoucan'ttrustanyoneanywherethesedaysBellistoldtheDailyMail.Ididn'twanttobelievethatsoIsetupthisexperimenttofindoutwhatmighthappenandproveyoucantrustpeoplE.BillisdecidedtodoanexperimentbyhikingupamountaincalledSnowdoniatakingaphotoandleavinghiscamerabehinD.Healsoattachedanotetothecameraaskingotherhikerstotakephotosofthemselvesandthenleavethecamerathereuntiltherolloffilm胶卷wasempty.HealsoincludedhisaddressincasesomeonewouldbeniceenoughtoreturnthecameratohishomeaftertherolloffilmwasfinisheD.FourdayslaterBellisgotavisitfromaSnowdoniaparkmanagerwhocametoreturnhiscamerA.AfterBellisgotthefilmdevelopedhesawthathisfellowhikersandfollowedhisinstructions.Thirtypeoplehadeachtakenphotosofthemselvesatthemountain.Fromviewingthecollectionitwasclearthatallthehikershadenjoyedtheexperiment.AsfortheparkmanagerBrianIfoundthecameraandthoughtithadbeenlostuntilIsawthenotehesaiD.Iwaspassinghishomeandjustdroppeditoff.I'mgladthatthephotoscameoutverywell.TheunderlinedwordthatinParagraph2refersto__________.A.theDailyMailB.Bellis'theoryC.theideathatBelliswoulddotheexperimentD.theopinionthatweshouldn'ttrustpeopleWhatcanweknowfromthenoteBellisattachedtohiscamera?A.Thecamerawasn'tamissingonE.B.Therolloffilmhadbeenusedup.C.Belliswasverykindtootherhikers.D.Bellisaskedotherstotakepicturesofhim.Brianreturnedthecameradirectlybecause__________.A.hewantedtobetrustedbyothersB.Bellis'homewasonhiswayC.BellisaskedhimtodosoD.hewantedtohavealookatthephotosTheexperimentBellisturnedouttobe__________.unsuccessfulB.disappointingC.encouragingD.surprising
ResearchshowsthathumansswitchfromselfishtounselfishbehaviorswhentheyarewatcheD.Doyou?A.pictureofasetofeyesonacomputerscreencancauseachangeinthewaypeopleact.Evenimagesofeyesonacharitydonationcollectionboxencouragepeopletobeunselfishbecausepeopleputmoremoneyinacollectionboxthathasapictureofeyesonitthantheydowhenaflowersymbolisonthebox.
IfoundoutonetimethatdoingafavorforsomeonecouldgetyouintoalotoftroublE.Iwasintheeighthgradeatthetimeandwewerehavingafinaltest.DuringthetestthegirlsittingnexttomewhisperedsomethingbutIdidn’tunderstanD.SoIleanedoverherwayandfoundoutthatshewastryingtoaskmeifIhadanextrapen.SheshowedmethatherswasoutofinkandwouldnotwritE.IhappenedtohaveanextraonesoItookitoutofmypocketandputitonherdesk.LaterafterthetestpapershadbeenturnedintheteacheraskedmetostayintheroomwhenalltheotherstudentsweredismisseD.Assoonaswewerealoneshebegantotalktomeaboutwhatitmeanttogrowup;shetalkedabouthowimportantitwastostandonyourowntwofeetandberesponsibleforyourownacts.Foralongtimeshetalkedabouthonestyandemphasizedthefactthatwhenpeopledosomethingdishonesttheyarereallycheatingthemselves.ShemademepromisethatIwouldthinkseriouslyaboutallthethingsshehadsaidandthenshetoldmeIcouldleavE.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwonderingwhyshehadchosentotalktomeaboutallthosethings.LateronIfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedonthetest.WhenshesawmeleanovertotalktothegirlnexttomeitlookedasifIwascopyinganswersfromthegirl’stestpaper.ItriedtoexplainaboutthepenbutallshecouldsaywasitseemedveryverystrangetoherthatIhadn’ttalkedofanythingaboutthepenthedayshetalkedtomerightafterthetest.EvenifItriedtoexplainthatIwasjustdoingthegirlafavorbylettingherusemypenIamsureshecontinuedtobelievethatIhadcheatedonthetest.Thestorytookplace发生exactly____________.A.intheteacher’sofficeB.inanexamroomC.intheschoolD.inthelanguagelabThegirlwantedtoborrowapenbecause____________.A.shehadnotbroughtapenwithherB.shehadlostherownonherwaytoschoolC.therewassomethingwrongwithherownD.herownhadbeentakenawaybysomeoneTheteachersawallthissosheaskedtheboy____________.A.togoonwritinghispaperB.tostopwhisperingC.toleavetheroomimmediatelyD.tostaybehindaftertheexamThethingsemphasizedinhertalkwaswere____________.A.honestyB.senseofdutyC.seriousnessD.alloftheaboveTheboykneweverything____________.A.themomenthewasaskedtostaybehindB.whentheteacherstartedtalkingabouthonestyC.onlysometimelaterD.whenhewaswalkingoutoftheroom
WhenIwasgrowingupIhadanoldneighbornamedDr.Gibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI’deverknown.HeneveryelledatusforplayinginhisyarD.Irememberhimassomeonewhowasalotnicerthanmostoftheadultsinourcommunity.WhenDr.Gibbswasn’tsavingliveshewasplantingtrees.Hishousesatontenacresandhislife’sgoalwastomakeitaforest.Thegooddoctorhadsomeinterestingtheoriesconcerningplantcareandgrowth.Heneverwateredhisnewtreeswhichflewinthefaceofconventionalwisdom.OnceIaskedwhy.Hesaidthatwateringplantsspoiledthemsothateachsuccessivetreegenerationwouldgrowweakerandweaker.Soyouhavetomakethingsroughforthemandweedout淘汰theweakertreesearlyon.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadeforshallowrootsandhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsinsearchofmoisturE.ItookhimtomeanthatdeeprootsweretobetreasureD.Soheneverwateredhistrees.Heplantedanoakandinsteadofwateringiteverymorninghe’dbeatitwitharolled-upnewspaper.Smack!Slap!Pow!Iaskedhimwhyhedidthatandhesaiditwastogetthetree’sattention.Dr.GibbspassedawayacoupleofyearsafterIlefthomE.EverynowandagainIwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI’dwatchedhimplantsometwenty-fiveyearsago.They’reextremelytallbigandrobustsincetheyhavedeeprootsnow.HoweverthetreesinmygardentrembledinacoldwindalthoughIhadwateredthemforseveralyears.Itseemsthatadversity逆境andsufferingbenefitthesetreesinwayscomfortandeasenevercoulD.Istoodtheredeepinthought.EverynightbeforeIgotobedIcheckonmytwosons.Istandoverthemandwatchtheirlittlebodiestherisingandfallingoflifewithin.Ioftenprayforthem.MostlyIpraythattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButIthinkit’stimetochangemyprayer祷词becausenowIknowmychildrenaregoingtoencounterhardship..AccordingtoDr.Gibbs’theoriestreeswillbecomeweakerifthey______A.arelackofcareB.arewateredC.areweededoutD.arebeaten.AccordingtoParA.3andParE.4wecaninferthatDr.Gibbs’moto座右铭maybe_____A.seeingisbelievingB.PuteverythinginproperuseC.PracticemakesperfectD.Nopainsnogains.TheunderlinedwordrobustinParA.5mostprobablymeans______A.strongB.strangeC.deepD.oldWhichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sbestprayerforhistwosonsnow?A.Iwishthemstrongwingswithwhichtheycanflyhigherandtouchthesky.B.IwishthemnicefortunesothattheycanmeetpeoplelikeDr.GibbsinthefuturE.C.Iwishthemdeeprootsintotheearthsincetherainsfallandthewindsblowoften.D.Iwishthemgreatshadesunderthetreesincethesunlightisalwayssharpandbitter.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.A.NiceDoctorB.TheDeepRootsC.AdversityandSufferingD.MyChildhoodMemory
PersonalcomputersandtheInternetgivepeoplenewchoicesabouthowtospendtheirtimE.Somemayusethisfreedomtosharelesstimewithcertainfriendsorfamilymembersbutnewtechnologywillalsoletthemstayinclosertouchwiththosetheycaremostabout.IknowthisfrompersonalexperiencE.E.-mailmakesiteasytoworkathomewhichiswhereInowspendmostweekendsandevenings.Myworkinghoursaren’tnecessarilymuchshorterthantheyoncewerebutIspendfewerofthemattheofficE.ThisletsmesharemoretimewithmyyoungdaughterthanImighthaveifshe’dbeenbornbeforeelectronicmailbecamesuchapracticaltool.TheInternetalsomakesiteasytosharethoughtswithagroupoffriends.Sayyoudosomethingfun-seeagreatmovieperhaps-andtherearefourorfivefriendswhomightwanttohearaboutit.Ifyoucalleachoneyoumaytireoftellingthestory.WithE-mailyoujustwriteonenoteaboutyourexperienceatyourconvenienceandaddressittoallthefriendsyouthinkmightbeinteresteD.Theycanreadyourmessagewhentheyhavetimeandreadonlyasmuchastheywantto.TheycanreplyattheirconvenienceandyoucanreadwhattheyhavetosayatyourconveniencE.E.-mailisalsoaninexpensivewaystayinclosetouchwithpeoplewholivefaraway.MorethanafewparentsuseE-mailtokeepintouchevendailytouchwiththeirchildrenoffatcollegE.WejusthavetokeepinmindthatcomputersandtheInternetofferanotherwayofstayingintouch.Theydon’ttaketheplaceofanyoftheoldways.64.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.explainhowtousetheInternetB.describethewriter’sjoyofkeepingupwiththelatesttechnologyC.tellthemerits价值andusefulnessoftheInternetD.introducethereadertobasicknowledgeaboutpersonalcomputersandtheInternet65.AccordingtothewriterE-mailhasanobviousadvantageoverthetelephonebecausetheformer前者helpsone_________.A.reachagroupofpeopleatatimeconvenientlyB.keepone’scommunicationaspersonalaspossibleC.passonmuchmoreinformationthanthelaterD.getintouchwithone’sfriendsfasterthanthelater66.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.Computer:NewTechnologicalAdvancesB.Internet:NewTooltoMaintainGoodFriendshipC.ComputersHaveMadeLifeEasierD.Internet:aConvenientToolforCommunication
Atfivehewascollectingoldnewspaperstomakemoney.Andwhenhewas15hesignedhisschoolmatesuptostartababy-sittingcirclE.Now20third-yearCambridgeUniversitystudentPeterBlackburnismanagingdirectorofacompanywitha??30000plan.Andhethinksitwillmakemorethan$15000bynextsummer.HesetupPeterBlackbornLtdlastyeartobringoutanewcolorterm-plannerthatnowstudentsallovertheUKareusing.IfeltthatmostoftheplannersgoingaroundwereprettyunimaginativehesaysIbelievedthatIcoulddoabetterjobanddecidedtohaveago.Blackburnadmitsthatheisputtingfarmoreeffortintobusinessthanhiscomputerstudiescourseatuniversity.WhilefellowstudentsareoutwiththeirfriendshekeepsintouchwithhisbusinessofficeinLancashirebymovablephonE.Beforehesetupthecompanyhespentoneholidaypreparingaplanthatwouldpersuadehisbanktolendhimmoney.MoststudentsworkhardforagooddegreebecausetheybelievethatwillhelpthemgetajobtosupportthemselveshesaysIworkhardatmycompanybecausethatiswhatwillsupportmenextyearafterIleavecollegE.FriendsbelievethatBlackburnwillmake??1millionwithin5years.Heisnotquitesosurehowever.There'salottobedoneyethesays.ChoosetherightorderofthefactsgiveninthepassagE.A.Hespenthisholidaypreparingaplan.B.Hecollectednewspapers.C.Hesetuphisowncompany.D.Heaskedthebankformoney.E.HesetupababysittingcirclE.A.ebcadB.beadcC.bedacD.becadWhenhewasquiteyoungBlackburn_______.A.alreadymadealotofmoneyB.alreadyhadabusinessbrainC.wasalreadymanagingdirectorofacompanyD.alreadysetuphisownbusinessTheunderlinedexpressioninthefourthparagraphhaveagoheremeans_______.A.giveupthisjobandhaveanewoneB.leavethecompanyC.haveatryD.developmybusinessquicklyInspiteofacollegestudentBlackburn_______.A.spendsmoretimeonhisbusinessthanonhisstudiescourseB.keepintouchwithhisbusinessofficebymovablephoneC.seldomgoesoutwithhisfriendsD.oftenspendswholeholidaypreparingbusinessplanWhichofthefollowingbestexplainwhyBlackburnworkshardathiscompany?A.HewantstodomorebusinesspracticebeforeheleavescollegE.B.HewantstomakemoremoneybeforeheleavescollegE.C.HewantstogetagoodjoblikemoststudentsafterheleavesthecollegE.D.hedependsonthecompanyforhislivinginthefuturE.
Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfisofallthingsthemostshamefulsaysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses冲动andfeelingsandfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoral道德上的freedom.A.singleangrywordhaslostmanyafrienD.WhenSocrates苏格拉底foundinhimselfanytemperorangerhewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangrykeepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.FitsofangerbringfitsofdiseasE.WhomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemaD.KeepcoolsaysGeorgeHerbertforfierceness狂怒makeserrorafault.Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.AngersaysPythagorasbringswithfolly愚蠢andendswithregret.Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquersnotbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self-controlisman’slastgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatiencenopowertomanagehimself;hecanhavenoself-confidenceforhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-controltheverybackboneandnerve勇气arelackingalso.59.Whatdoesthereaderlearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thegreatestvictoryforamanistoconquereverythingexcepthimself.B.One’smoralfreedomisbasedonthecontrolofhimself.C.Tocontroloneselfisthemostdifficultinone’slifE.D.Ifapersonistoostubbornhewillfeelmostshameful.60.WhatisthecorrectinterpretationofWhomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad?A.Ifthegodswanttokillyoutheymakeyoucrazyfirst.B.IfyoualwaysloseyourtemperyouwillsoonbefinisheD.C.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourselfyouwillbecomecrazy.D.Ifyouaremadyouwillbepunishedbythegods.61.Ifamanlacksself-controlhelacksallofthefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.theverybackboneandnerveB.thepatienceandpowertocontrolhimselfC.strongfeelingsD.self-confidence62.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticleisto_______.A.explainthatself-controlisthekeytosuccessB.teachpeoplehowtocontroleverythinginordertomakeagreatsuccessC.distinguishallkindsofself-controlandsuggestwaysforkeepingitD.advisepeoplenottolosetempersoastomakeandkeepmorefriends
A.businessmanhadtwosons.Whilehegavetheyoungersonalotofloveandgiftsheneglected忽视theelderson.Itwascompletelypuzzling令人费解andnooneknewwhy.Whentheboysgrewuptheywereaskedtomanagethefather’sbusiness.Theeldersonwasabsorbedinthebusiness.Frommorningtilllateintheeveninghewasbusyworking.Withinafewyearsheranthebusinessverywellandevenexpanded扩大it.Whatabouttheyoungerson?Hedidn'thavemuchtodoexcepthaveagoodtimE.Butthefatherbelievedthathisfavoritesonwouldbeasuccess.Iftheeldersoncouldbeasuccessfulbusinessmansurelytheyoungeronewithahighereducationwoulddomuchbetter.A.fewyearslatertheresultsofhisdecisionbecameclear.Uninterestedinbusinesstheyoungersoncontinuedspendinghistimeenjoyinghimself.Andhewentoutofbusiness.Buttheelderson’sfarsmallershare份ofbusinesshadexpandedandhehadprovedhimselftobeagooddecisionmaker.AshamedattheturnofeventsthefathermettheeldersonandwasangrywiththeyoungeronE.Theeldersonwhowaslisteningtoallthisquietlysuddenlysaidhewantedtosetupanindependentbusinessandliveonhisown.Why?askedthefather.Iblame责备onepersonforthewaymybrotherhasturnedoutandit’snothim.Youcan’tblamechildrenforthefaults过失oftheirparentscanyou?askedtheelderson.Beforetheyoungersonwentintothefather’sbusinesshe______.A.wasinterestedinbusinessB.hadachievedgreatsuccessC.oftenlookeddownuponhisbrotherD.waswell-educatedatschoolWhydidthefathertreatthetwosonsdifferently?A.theeldersondidn’tworkhardB.nooneknewwhyhediditC.theyoungersonwashardworkingD.hewantedtodoanexperimentWhichisNOTthereasonfortheyoungerson’sgoingoutofbusiness?A.hehimselfdidn’tworkhardB.hisfatherdidn’teducatehimproperlyC.hewasnotinterestedinbusinessatallD.hewasbusyworkingeverydayWhatdoesthetextreallywanttoteachus?A.Parentsareresponsibleforchildren’sdevelopment.B.Oncesomethingisdoneyoushoulddoitwell.C.Interestisthemostimportantforsuccess.D.OnehasresponsibilityforwhathehimselfhasdonE.
IrememberthatwhenIwasinmyteensIusedtogoagainstmanyoftheDosandDon’tsmyparentstaught.ForexamplewhenIkeptplayingjazzrecordsontheplayermyfatherwouldthinkofsuchmusicasmakingnoiseandreplacethemwithdisksofclassicalmusicthatIalwaysconsideredextremelydull.MymomanddadwerealsoveryparticularaboutthefriendsIwentoutwithalwayssayingthatOnerotten腐烂applecouldruinawholebarrelofapples.WhenIinsistedonsleepingwithmypetdogtheyimmediatelysaidNObecausetheythoughtthatIwouldbebittenbyfleas跳蚤.ThesearejustafewexamplesofmanyofthethingsthatIthoughtmyparentswereunreasonableabout.TodayhoweverIamalsothefatherofaboyofsixteenandIfindthatItooampressuringmysonwithalotofrulesthatheseemstofindhardtoaccept.TheotherdayInoticedthatmyson’shairwastoolongsoItoldhimtogotothebarber’sandgetitcutshort.Usuallyheisfairlyobedientbutthistimeheputhisfootdown.What’swrongwithmylonghair?Idon’tthinkyouhavetherighttoordermetocutitshortevenifyou’remyfather!WhenIwasaboyifIhadspokeninsuchawaytomyfatherhewouldhavetaughtmeagoodlesson.Butnowwearelivinginaworldwithmorefreedom.Myson’sinsistenceonwearinghislonghairwasonlyanexampleofthegenerationgapthatexistedbetweenus.SoItriedtobemoreunderstandingandnowhestillwearshislonghair.49.Thewriter’sparentsthoughtitproperforhimto________.sleepwithhispetdoglistentoJazzbecarefulmakingfriendswearlonghair50.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Thewritergavemorefreedomtohisson.Thewriter’ssonoftenwentagainsthim.ThewriteralwaysobeyedhisparentsasachilD.Thewriterlikedwearinglonghair51.Theunderlinedwordputhisfootdowninthethirdparagraphmeans________.obeyedinsistedacceptedleft52.Thewriterthinksthat________.ParentsshouldbemorestrictwiththeirchildrenNogenerationgapexistsbetweenparentsandchildrenParentshavetherighttoordertheirchildrenParentsshouldshowmorerespecttotheirchildren
HusbandhadjustboughtanewwashingmachineformE.IdecidedtouseitandIwashedalotofthings.EverythingworkedwellbutIfoundoneofmyhusband’ssocksmissing.IlookedeverywhereforitbutIcouldn’tfinditanywherE.ThenextmorningIgotreadyforschoolasusual.Whenthebellrangthestudentscamein.Igreetedthemfirstandthentoldthemwhatweweregoingtodothatday.WhenIturnedaroundtowriteontheblackboardtheclassbrokeoutaroar!TheylaughedandlaugheD.TheylaughedsomuchinfactthatIwasafraidtheheadmasterwouldbeintoseeingallthis.IaskedtheclasstostopbutthemoreItalkedthemoretheylaugheD.IdecidedtopaynoattentiontothemandIcontinuedtowriteontheblackboarD.WhenIdidthistheyroaredevenmorE.Finallytheteacherwhohadtheroomnexttominecameintoseewhatallthelaughterwasabout.Whenhecameinhestartedlaughingtoo!GoodheavensIsaiD.Willsomeonepleasetellmewhatissofunny?’OhGodsaidtheteacher.Youhaveabrownsocktothebackofyourskirt!Sothat’showIfoundmyhusband’smissingsock.OhwellIsaidtotheclass.Let’sjustsayyouhavehadanunforgettablelessononstatic静止的electricity.41.Whatwasthewriter?A.A.washerB.A.studentC.A.headmasterD.A.teacher42.Whathappenedwhenthewriterturnedaroundtowriteontheblackboard?A.Theclassroaredwithanger.B.Theclassbegantolaughloudly.C.Anotherteachercamein.D.Therewasaloudnoiseoutsidetheroom.43.Whycouldn’tshefindoneofherhusband’ssocks?A.Becausesomestudentshadhiddenit.B.Becauseherhusbandhadtakenitaway.C.Becauseshehadleftitintheclassroom.D.Becausesheneverexpectedthatitwouldsticktoherskirt.44.Whydidtheteacherfromthenextroomlaugh?A.BecausethewholeclasslaugheD.B.Becausehesawthewriterfooledbytheclass.C.Becausehesawsomeofthestudentsmakingfaces.D.Becausehefoundasockonthebackofthewriter’sskirt.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.ThewriterhadjustboughtanewwashingmachinE.B.Thewriterfoundoneofherhusband’ssocksmissing.C.Thestudentstoldheraboutthelaughing.D.Shewasafraidofbeingseenbytheheadmaster.
Don’tgodowntothatpond—it'sdangerous!Stephanieangrilyshoutedatherchildren.She’doverheardthemtalkingaboutplayingnearthewateronthegolfcourseclosetotheirapartment.ItwasaSaturdayand8-year-oldJeremiahwasheadingoutsidewithhis11-year-oldsisterTiaraandtheir13-year-oldcousinEvonMcDuffiE.TheyoftenwenttotheGeorgeWilsonCommunityCenterinNewarkDelawarejustthreehousesawayfromtheirapartmentbuilding.TheWilsoncenterwasagoodplaceofactivityforthecommunityespeciallyinwarmweather.ButJanuary202006wasarainydaywithwinds.It’sagooddaytoplayinsidethecenter.Unfortunatelythethreechildrenhadotherideas.TakingnonoticeofwhatStephaniehadsaidEvonTiaraandJeremiahwalkedbeyondthetreelineatthebackofthecommunitycenterandheadedtowardthelargeponD.ThekidsclimbedthroughagapinthefencethenpassedaNoEnteringsignpostedonametalgatenearby.AstheyreachedthepondtheyalsowalkedbyaNoSkatingsign.TiaraandEvonfirststeppedonthesurfaceiceandwhenitheldthechildrenwentoutontheponD.EvonshoutedouttoJeremiahIbetyoucan'tcrossthewholething.IbetyouIcanJeremiahrepliedandhetookoffacrosstheponD.HemadeittotheothersidebutashecamebackJeremiahsteppedonthethinnericE.Thethinsurfacecollapsedunderhisfeetandtheboysankintothecoldwater.EvonracedbacktotheapartmentforhelpwhilefrightenedTiaratriedtoreachJeremiahashestruggledtokeephisheadabovewater.ButhekeptslippingbeneaththesurfacE.WhenfirefightersarrivedalltheycouldseewasJeremiah'scoatfloatingonthewater.Astheunconsciouschildwasrushedtothehospitalhislifewassavedfornowbuttheeffectsofhypothermia降低体温andlackofoxygenleftJeremiahwithseriousbraindamagE.1.Stephanieshoutedatherchildrenbecause_____________.A.thechildrendidn’tbehaveverywellathomeB.theyweretooyoungtoplayoutsideC.itwasrainingD.thechildrensecretlyplannedtogotothepond2.Itwas__________thatmadeJeremiahtakecouragetocrosstheicE.A.Evon’schallengeB.themother’swordsC.NoEnteringsignD.theviewontheotherbank3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcollapsedprobablymean?A.changedsuddenlyB.brokeintopiecesC.becamethinnerD.floatedaway4.WhichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoJeremiah?A.FirefighterscameandrescuedJeremiah.B.ThekidsclimbedthroughthefenceandtotheponD.C.JeremiahwalkedacrosstheicE.D.ThekidsplannedtoplayontheponD.E.WhenJeremiahmadeawaybackhesank.A.bdceaB.dbaecC.dbceaD.aecdb
A.boyandhisfatherwerewalkinginthemountains.SuddenlytheboyfellhurthimselfandcriedAAAhhhhhhhh!!!TohissurpriseheheardthevoicerepeatingsomewhereinthemountainAAAhhhhhhhh!!!ThentheboycriedagainWhoareyou?HereceivedtheanswerWhoareyou?HethoughtsomeoneelseinthemountainwasmakingfunofhimsohegotangryandshoutedFoolish!HereceivedtheanswerFoolish!HelookedathisfatherandaskedWhat’sgoingon?ThefathersmiledandsaidMysonlisten.AndthenheshoutedtothemountainIloveyou!ThevoiceansweredIloveyou!AgainthemancriedYou’rethebest!ThevoiceansweredYou’rethebest!TheboywassurprisedbutdidnotunderstanD.ThenthefatherexplainedPeoplecallthis‘Echo’butreallythisislifE.Itgivesyoubackeverythingyousayordo.Ourlifeisjustareflection反映ofwhatwehavedonE.Ifyouwantmoreloveintheworldhavemoreloveinyourheart.IfyouwanttobesuccessfulworkharD.ThiscanbeusedineverythinginlifE.Lifewillgiveyoubackeverythingyouhavegiventoit.1.Atfirsttheboycriedbecause__________.A.hefellandhurthimselfB.hewantedtogivehimselfasurpriseC.hegotangrywithhisfatherD.hehopedhisfatherwouldhelphim2.Whentheboyheardthevoicerepeatinghethought__________.A.itwasfoolishtohearother’svoiceB.someoneelseinthemountainlikedhisvoiceC.hewaslaughedatbysomeoneelseinthemountainD.thereweremanypeopleinthemountain3.ThewordEchomeans__________.A.lifeitselfB.repeatingvoiceC.loveintheworldD.everythinginlife4.Wecaninferfromthestorythat__________.A.theboydidn’tlikehisfatheratallB.theboydidnotunderstandwhathisfathersaidC.peoplewillgeteverythingbackD.thefatherhadhisownwaytoteachhisson
Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacherandtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimestheclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopicsrememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachat闲谈withfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilentwaitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutofappearingtoforceyourself.Remembertoothatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyourease轻松butthesituationissomewhat一点儿differentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.YoumusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbehearD.36.Whenyouspeaktotheclassyoushouldspeak_______________.A.asloudlyaspossibleB.inalowvoiceC.loudlyD.forcefully37.Usuallywhenyouspeaktotheclasstheclassis_________________.A.noisyB.quietC.havingarestD.serious38.Thesituationintheclassis_______________thatinyourhousE.A.notverydifferentfromB.sometimesthesameasC.sometimesnotthesameasD.notthesameas39.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficialthemostimportantthingforyouis_______.A.toshowyourabilityB.tobeverygentleC.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheardD.toputtheofficialatease40.Themainideaofthispassageis_______________.A.thatwemustusedifferentwaysatdifferentsituationsB.thatwemustspeakloudlyC.thatwemustkeepsilentatanytimeD.thatwemusttalkwiththeclass
阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑MichaelatypicalAmericanstayshomeonworkdays.HeplugsintohispersonalcomputerterminalinordertoconnectwiththeofficE.Afterworkheputsonhisheadphoneswatchesamovieonhishomevideorecorderorplaysbaseballonthecomputer.OnmanydaysMichaeldoesn’ttalktoanyotherhumanbeingsandhedoesn’tseeanypeopleexcepttheonesontelevision.MichaelisimaginarybuthislifestyleisverypossiblE.Theinventionsofmoderntechnologyseemtobecuttingusofffromcontactwithourfellowhumanbeings.Theworldofbusinessisoneareainwhichtechnologyisisolatingus.ExpertssayforexamplethatmanypeoplewillsoonbeabletoworkathomE.Withaccesstoalargecentralcomputeremployeessuchasofficeclerksinsuranceagentsandaccountantscoulddotheirjobsatdisplayterminalsintheirownhomes.Theywouldneverhavetoactuallyseethepeoplethey’redealingwith.InadditionthewayemployeesarepaidwillchangE.Workers’salarieswillbeautomaticallypaidintotheirbankaccountsmakingpaperchecksunnecessary.Noworkerswillstandinlinetoreceivetheirpayorcashtheircheck.Personalbankingwillchangetoo.Customerswilldealwithmachinestoputinortakeoutmoneyfromtheiraccounts.Anotherareathattechnologyischangingisentertainment.MusicforinstancewasonceagroupexperiencE.Peoplelistenedtomusicatconcerthallsorinsmallsocialgatherings.FormanypeoplenowhowevermusicisanindividualexperiencE.Walkingalongthestreetorsittingintheirlivingroomstheywearheadphonestobuildawallofmusicaroundthem.Movieentertainmentischangingtoo.Moviesusedtobesocialevents.NowfewerpeoplearegoingouttoseeamoviE.ManymorearechoosingtowaitforafilmtoappearontelevisionorareborrowingvideotapestowatchathomE.Insteadoflaughingwithothersviewerswatchmoviesintheirownlivingrooms.AfterworkMichaellikesto________.A.listentomusicattheconcerthallB.watchamovieinhislivingroomC.runaprogramonhiscomputerinhisofficeD.playbaseballwithhisworkmatesWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ClerkswillbeabletoworkathomE.B.Onecanplaybaseballonthecomputer.C.Onecanlistentomusicwithoutdisturbingothers.D.OnecanborrowbooksfromlibrariesathomE.ThesentenceMichaelisimaginarybuthislifestyleisverypossiblemeans________.A.MichaelisapersonfullofimaginationandhecanmakehisdreamscometrueB.MichaelisnotarealpersonbutthelifestyledoesexistC.Michaelhasambitionsbuthecan’tmakehisdreamscometrueD.MichaelisapersonfullofimaginationandhislifestyleiscommonnowadaysWhatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph?A.Gamesandsports.B.Personalbanking.C.Musicandfilms.D.Internationalbusiness.
IwasfifteenmonthsoldahappycarefreekiduntilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonaglassrabbitwhichcutmyeyebadlyenoughtoblindit.TryingtosavetheeyethedoctorsstitchedtheeyeballtogetherwhereitwascutleavingabiguglyscarinthemiddleofmyeyE.AndasIgrewthissightlesseyeinsomanywayscontrolledmE.YetMamawouldsaytomeateveryturnHoldyourheaduphighandfacetheworlD.ItbecamealitanythatIreliedon.ShehadstartedwhenIwasyoung.ShewouldholdmeinherarmsandstrokemyhairandsayIfyouholdyourheaduphighitwillbeokayandpeoplewillseeyourbeautifulsoul.ShecontinuedthismessagewheneverIwantedtohidE.Thosewordshavemeantdifferentthingstomeovertheyears.AsalittlechildIthoughtMamameant;Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.AsanadolescenteventhoughItendedtolookdowntohidemyshameIfoundthatsometimeswhenIheldmyheaduphighandletpeopleknowmetheyliltedmE.Mymama'swordshelpedmebegintorealizethatbylettingpeoplelookatmyfaceIletthemrecognizetheintelligenceandbeautybehindbotheyeseveniftheycouldn'tseeitonthesurfacE.InhighschoolIwassuccessfulbothacademicallyandsocially.IwasevenelectedclasspresidentbutontheinsideIstillfeltlikeafreak.AilIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelsE.WhenthingsgotreallybadIwouldcrytomymamaandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsayHoldyourheaduphighandfacetheworlD.LetthemseethebeautythatisinsidE.WhenImetthemanwhobecamemypartnerforlifewelookedeachotherstraightintheeyeandhetoldmeIwasbeautifulinsideandout.Hemeantit.Mymama'sloveandencouragementwerethesparkthatgavemetheconfidencetoovercomemyowndoubt.Ihadfacedadversityencounteredmyproblemsheadonandlearnednotonlytoappreciatemyselfbuttohavedeepcompassionforothers.HoldyourheaduphighhasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhomE.Eachofmychildrenhasfeltitsinvitation.Thegiftmymamagavemelivesoninanothergeneration.Howdidthewriterhavehereyeshurt?A.Shewasattackedbyaglassrabbit.B.Hereyeswerehurtbyaccident.C.ThedoctormadeamistakE.D.Aseriousillnessblindedher.Whensheheardhermothertoldhertoholdherheaduphighforthefirsttimeshe_____.A.didn'tfullyunderstandthesewordsB.wasgreatlyencouragedandmovedC.waspuzzledbythesewordsD.wassurprisedbythesewordsWhydidthewriterstillfeelunhappywhenshewassuccessfulbothacademicallyandsocially?A.Becauseshewasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshehas.B.Becauseshethoughtshecouldhavedonebetter.C.BecauseshewantedtoliveanormallifE.D.Becauseshereallywantedtobedifferent.Whatisthepointofthestory?A.Amother'sloveforadaughterisatreasurE.B.Oneshouldnotbecontrolledbyothers.C.Therealbeautyisinsideout.D.Wherethereisawill.thereisaway.
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题1.5分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡将该项涂黑A.ThebasenjiisacentralAfricanhuntingdog.ItcomesfromacountrycalledChadwhichisnorthoftheCentralAfricanRepubliC.Thebasenjiwaswell—knownasthesilentdogbecauseforcenturiesnobasenjishaseverbeenknowntobark.ThenatadogshowinLondonin1953abasenjiactuallybarkeD.AswellasbeingcleverbasenjisareknownfortheirnaturalcourageandarestillpopularhuntingdogsinAfricA.ButinAmericapeoplekeepthemmainlybecausetheyaregentleandfulloffun.Thebasenjihasanunusualhabititwashesitselfalloverlikeacat.Itisamiddle—sizeddog16or17incheshighfromtheshoulder.Itweighsabout20pounds.A.basenji'scoatisshortandsilky.Itmaybebrownwhiteorgoldoramixtureofthesethreecolours.56.Basenjiswerefirstfound.A.inAfricaEuropeandAmericaB.inbothAfricaandAmericaC.incentralAfricaD.inNorthAfrica57.WhatmadeBasenjissospecial?A.Theywerefunnyenoughtomakepeoplelaugh.B.OneofthembarkedatadogshowinLondon.C.Theywereatruefriendofman.D.Theywerebornquietdogs.58.Inwhatwayarebasenjislikecats?A.Theymakegentlesoundsinsteadofbarking.B.Theyarefondofpeopleandlooklikecats.C.Theycleanthemselvesallover.D.Theyhaveshortsilkyfur.
MichaelisthekindofguyyoulovetohatE.Heisalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshassomethingpositivetosay.WhensomeonewouldaskhimhowhewasdoinghewouldreplyIfIwereanybetterI’dbetwins!Hewasanaturalmotivator.OnedayIwentuptoMichaelandaskedhimIdon’tgetit.Youcan’tbepositiveallthetimE.Howdoyoudoit?MichaelrepliedEachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself‘Mikeyouhavetwochoicestoday.YoucanchoosetobeinagoodmoodorabadmooD.’Ichoosethefirst.EachtimesomethingbadhappensIcanchoosetobeavictimorchoosetolearnfromit.Ichoosetolearnfromit.EverytimesomeonecomestomecomplainingIcanchoosetoaccepttheircomplainingorIcanpointoutthepositivesideoflifE.IchoosethepositivesideoflifE.MichaelcontinuedLifeisallaboutchoices.Thebottomlineis:It’syourchoicehowyoulivelifE.SeveralyearslaterMichaelwasinvolvedinaseriousaccidentfallingoff60feetfromacommunicationstower.Isawhimaboutsixmonthsaftertheaccident.IaskedhimwhathadgonethroughhismindastheaccidenttookplacE.HesaidIfirstthoughtofmysoon-to-borndaughterandthenrememberedIhadtwochoices:IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchoosetodiE.IchosetolivE.IknewIneededtotakeaction.SowhenanursekeptshoutingquestionsatmeaskingifIwasallergictoanythingItookadeepbreathandyelled‘Gravity’.OvertheirlaughterItoldthem‘I’mchoosingtolivE.OperateonmeasifIamalivenotdead’.MichaellivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctorsbutalsobecauseofhisamazingattitudE.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Michaelisapersonwhompeopledon’tlikeverymuch.B.MichaelknowshowtolearnfrombadthingsinlifE.C.DoctorsthoughtMichaelwasdeaD.D.Theauthordidn’tthinkMichaelwasahappyperson.AccordingtoMichaelwhensomeonecomplainstoyouyoushould____________.A.shareyourownexperienceswithhimB.justlistentowhatthepersonsaysandfeelsorryforhimC.tellthepersontolookatthehappysideoflifeinsteadofjustlisteningD.discusswiththepersonandtellhimtoreflectonthecomplaintsTheauthorquotesMichael’swordsIfIwereanybetterI’dbetwins!totellus____________.A.MichaelwantstohaveatwinbrotherB.MichaelisnotsatisfiedwithhispresentlifeC.MichaelisalwaysoptimisticD.MichaellikestochangehismoodWhichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainidea?A.Accidentswillhappen.B.WhenGodshutsadoorheopensanother.C.NothingventurednothinggaineD.D.Attitudeiseverything.
ThePathfinderWhenwefoundhimhewasasorrysight.Hisclothesweretornhishandsbleeding.Beforewereachedhimwesawhimfall.Helayamoment.Thenhepulledhimselftohisfeetwalkedunsteadilyafewyardsthroughthewoodsandfellagain.Afterwegothimoutwewentbacktofindthegunthathehadthrowndown.Histracksshowedthatfortwodayshehadcircledintheforestwithin200yardsoftheroaD.Hissensesweresodulledbyfearandtirednessthathedidnothearthecarsgoingbyorseethelightsatnight.WefoundhimjustintimE.Thismanlikeothersbeforehimhadsimplybeenfrightenedwhenheknewhewaslost.Whathadbeenaneardisastermighthaveturnedoutasonlyapleasantwalkhadhemadeafewpreparationsbeforehesteppedfromthehighwayoroffaknownpath.Whateversenseofdirectionthatamanmayhaveit’sstilllargelyaquestionofobservation.A.skilledwoodsmanalwayskeepsaneyeonhissurroundings.Henotesthattheshapeofamountainthedirectionwaterflowsthroughaswampandthewayatreeleansacrossapath.Withtheseinmindhemaybeturnedaroundmanytimesbutheisseldomlost.Thereareexceptionsofcourseandonceinawhileamandoescomeacrosssomestrangeproblemthatputshimintothelostsituation.A.rainstormorsuddenblizzardmaycatchhimwithoutacompass指南针inhispocket.Darknessmayfindhiminaroughareawheretravelisdangerouswithoutalight.Whenthishappensthenormalfirstreaction反应isthefearofbeinglaughedatasaresultofhispoorknowledgeinthewoods.Hemayalsobeconcernedabouttheinconveniencethathewillcausehisfriendswhenhedoesn’tshowup.Thisfalsepridemayleadhimtokeeponthemoveinafalseefforttofindhiswayagainstalldifficulties.Thepersonwhothinksaheadisseldomingreatdanger.He’llbesafeifheobservescarefullythinksaheadandremainscalm.1Theauthorsuggestedthatifthemanhadnotbeenfoundhewouldhave__________.A.beenshotbyagunB.becomeconfusedC.beenattackedbywildanimalsD.beeningreatdanger2.Accordingtothepassageifapersongetslostintheforestattheverybeginninghewould__________.A.worryaboutbeinglaughedatB.pushhimselftofindhiswayoutC.feelitisconvenienttoaskforhelpfromhisfriendsD.beconcernedaboutbeingfrightenedbywildanimals3.Whenapersontriestofindhiswayinthewoods__________isthemostimportantA.intelligenceB.observationC.directionD.chance4.Theauthortellsthestoryofthelostmanasanexampleofpeoplewho__________.A.gointothewoodsbythemselvesB.don’tknowhowtosignalforhelpproperlyC.arefrightenedwhentheythinktheyarelostD.noticeeverythingwhensteppingfromthehighway
ThePealeswereafamousfamilyofAmericanartists.CharlesWillsonPealeisbestrememberedforhisportraitsofleadingfiguresoftheAmericanRevolution.HepaintedportraitsofFranklinandJeffersonandoveradozenofGeorgeWashington.Hislife-sizeportraitofhissonsRaphaelleandTitianwassorealisticthatGeorgeWashingtonreportedlyoncetippedhishattothefiguresinthepicturE.CharlesWillsonPealegaveuppaintinginhismiddleageanddevotedhislifetothePealemuseumwhichhefoundedinPhiladelphiA.Theworld’sfirstpopularmuseumofartandnaturalsciencemainlycoveredpaintingsbyPealeandhisfamilyaswellasdisplaysofanimalsintheirnaturalsettings.PealefoundtheanimalshimselfandfoundamethodtomaketheexhibitsmorelifelikE.Themuseum’smostpopulardisplaywastheskeleton骷髅ofahugeextinct灭绝的elephantwhichPealeunearthedonaNewYorkfarmin1801.ThreeofPeale’sseventeenchildrenwerealsofamousartists.PaphaellePealeoftenpaintedstilllivesofflowersfruitandcheesE.HisbrotherRembrandtstudiedunderhisfatherandpaintedportraitsofmanynotedpeopleincludingoneofGeorgeWashington.AnotherbrotherRubensPealepaintedmostlylandscapesandportraits.JamesPealethebrotherofCharlesWillsonPealespecializedinminiatures小画像.HisdaughterSarahMiriamPealewasprobablythefirstprofessionalfemaleportraitpainterinAmericA.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThelifeofCharlesWillsonPealE.B.Portraitsinthe18thcentury.C.ThePealeMuseum.D.A.familyofartists.2.TheauthormentionsinParagraph1thatWashingtontippedhishattothefiguresinthepaintingtoshowthat________.A.CharlesWillsonPeale’spaintingwasverylifelikeB.WashingtonrespectedCharlesWillsonPeale’sworkC.WashingtonwasfriendlywithRaphaelleandTitianPealeD.thepaintingofthetwobrotherswasverylarge3.Theunderlinedwordunearthedisclosestinmeaningto______.A.showedB.dugupC.inventedD.lookedover4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthechildofCharlesWillsonPeale?A.TitianPealE.B.RubensPealE.C.RaphaellePealE.D.SarahMiriamPealE.5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthePealesisingeneral_______.A.puzzledB.excitedC.admiringD.disappointed
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