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在教学中，教师努力营造一种宽松、民主、和谐的氛围是非常重要的。要营造这种氛围，教师应做到______。
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教学设计对教师的两个非常重要的作用是什么
前厅作为整个饭店的中心其环境和是非常重要的
氛围
设备
音效
绿化
在教学中教师努力营造一种宽松民主和谐的氛围是非常重要的要营造这种氛围教师应做到_______
保护后进学生的自尊心和积极性
创设各种合作学习的活动，体验集体荣誉感和成就感，发展合作精神
特别关注性格内向的和学习有困难的学生，尽可能多地为他们创造语言实践机会
建立民主的师生交流渠道，经常和学生一起反思学习过程和学习效果
除了个人和组织知识创造外行业层面的知识创造也是非常重要的一种形式这种行业层面的知识创造主要是行业内的
关系型的领导以人为中心努力营造和谐的氛围
在某次口语交际教学的主体研讨活动中教师们特别讨论了口语交际教学应该注意的问题下列说法不恰当的是
注重师生合作，创设民主和谐的交际氛围
营造说话情景，激发学生表达交流的兴趣
鼓励学生多说，任意表达个人观点和见解
小组相互评价，体现了评价主体的多样化
在教练员与学员之间构建一种和谐的教学氛围有利于提高学员的学习效果
语言的学习过程是一个学生不断犯语言错误的过程教师只有注意建立和谐______民主的教学氛围学生才能增
是非常重要的一种沟通行为
提问
聆听
询问
答复
学者汤一介在中关村创意产业先导基地系列活动之第三极创意天地开业典礼上的致辞中说据我了解第三极的意思大
文化作为一种精神力量影响着人们的社会活动
文化支配着人们的一切社会活动
人们的社会生活说到底都是文化生活
人们的社会生活决定着文化生活
教学中教师的首要任务在于营造一种的气氛使学生形成探索创造的心理愿望和性格特征才能形成一种以创新精神吸
民主和谐
严肃紧张
生动活泼
绝对自由
努力营造宽松民主和谐的教学气氛是教师必须注意的教学原则为此教师应该______
保护学生的自尊心和积极性
创设各种合作学习的活动
特别关注学习有困难的学生
让学习好的学生成为其他学生的榜样
根据拼音写汉字全市开展的构建和谐师生关系研究活动旨在为我们营造一个宽松weixin的学习环境让我们在
和谐的人际关系对个人的发展和社会的稳定都有着非常重要的作用我们怎样才能营造和谐的人际关系
构建社会主义和谐社会就是要努力形成全体人民各尽其能各得其所而又和谐相处的社会下列选项中哪些是构建社会
健全民主法制
营造良好的社会舆论氛围
营造和谐的利益格局
妥善处理好各种矛盾
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为什么任务设计要有合适的情景和语境
______是一项基本的阅读技巧即在阅读时跳过细节抓住中心思想碰到生词难词如果无关整体的理解可以不予理睬
RandyKrauswasparalyzed.Hisleftsidewasuseless.Buthisrighthandwas1enoughtoliftabuckettohisforehead.Oncehe’dbeenapoliceofficerandownedaprivate-eyeagency.Oncehe’dbeenstrongandable.Nowhefelthewasnothing. His2startedwithParkinson’sdiseasebutitdidn’t3there.InJuly2002the60yearoldKrauswentintothehospitalforanoperationtocontroltheshaking.4duringtheoperationhehadastroke.Hewasparalyzed.The5manwholovedgolfcouldthinkbutcouldn’t6.Krauswantedthedoctorsto7ittohimstraight."Youmayneverwalkagain"theytoldhim."Maybeyouwon’t8beabletotalk." Onceathomehe9hecouldn’tliftaforkortakeadrinkbyhimself.Physicaltreatmentwassopainfulandslow.Whatdidhehaveto10forSonowKrausheldthegunagainsthishead.11thecoldmetalonhisskinhebegantoconsidernothispainbutthepainhe12causehiswifedaughtersandgrandchildren.Hedidn’tpullthetrigger. "Youarewhereyouare"hisexercisephysiologistAndrewGarudtoldhim."Thepacewouldbeslow;thepainwouldbe13.Butaslongasyouare14youhavetheabilitytogetbetter."Afterthreemonthsof15withGarudKrauswantedtoseeifhecould16.Hecould.Thenhetookthreestepssatdownandcriedlikeababy.Onestep17toanother.Nexthemanagedashortwalk.Itwasthehardest18ofKraus’slife. Garudkeptsayinghecould19more.NowKrauscanbrushhisteethshavehimselfandgetaroundthehousewithawalker.Littlesuccessonlytheparalyzedcan20understand. 17.
ManyyearsagowhenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenverIwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation加油站about50milesfromOklahomaCitywhereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregisterIsaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itookoffbuthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’shome.WechattedonthewayintothecityandwhenIgotoutofthecarthehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.SoonafterwardIreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.YearslaterIdrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI’dleftthelightsonalldayandthebatterywasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership—ashopsellingcarswasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFordIaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.TheywouldacceptnopaymentsowhenIgothomeIwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyouanditmeantalothesaid.Thankyouaretwopowerfulwords.They’reeasytosayandmeansomuch.Thebatteryoftheauthor’scarwasdeadbecause______.
Whenaconsumerfindsthatsomethingheorsheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptowhattheproducersaysforitthefirststepistopresentthewarrantyoranyotherrecordsthatmighthelpatthestoreofbuying.Inmostcasesthisactionwillproduceresults.Howeverifitdoesnottherearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction. Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneralthe"higherup"theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaintthefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacaseitisusuallysettledintheconsumer’sfavourtakingitastruethatheorshehasajustright. Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossiblebutiftheycannotgettotheplaceofbuyingitisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter. Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmlyandespeciallywhentheconsumercanshowclearlywhatiswrongwithwhatwasboughtinquestion.Ifthiscannotbedonetheconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrongratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample"Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear"isbetterthan"Thisstereodoesnotwork." Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetotheproducerifsotheconsumershoulddothissettingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievetheexpectedresulttheconsumercangoastepfurther.Heorshecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoapublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumersrights. Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementofhisproblemit’sbettertocomplainto.
Everynewthoughtorideahastobeconnectedtowhatwealreadyknow.Unfortunatelyitiseasytolimitthepossibilitiesofanewideabyconnectingittoonlyoneareaofourpreviousknowledge.Greatthinkersareawareofthisandtrytocombinenewandoldideasinasmanydifferentwaysaspossible.Theyalsotrytomakeconnectionsthatmayseemstrangeatfirst.Bycomparingandconnectingideasandobjectsinnewwayscreativethinkersareabletothinkofnewapplicationsandsolutions.Manyofthethingsthatweuseeverydaywereinventedbysomeonewhosawsimilaritiesbetweenhisorherideasandobjectsorsystemsintheworld.
TheairofcountrysideiscleanerthanofcitybutIdon'tliketolivefar.
______包含了基础教育阶段中语言知识部分所要求掌握的内容即语音词汇语法话题功能结构等
Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher1mother"2amiraclecansavehimnow"thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She3allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe4herwaysixblockstothedrugstore. "Andwhatdoyouwant"askedtheshopkeeper."It’s5mylittlebrother"thegirlansweredback."He’sreallyreallysickandIwanttobuya6.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething7growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.""Wedon’t8miraclesherechild.I’msorry."thechemistsaidsmiling9atthelittlegirl. Intheshopwasa10customer.Hestoopeddownandaskedthelittlegirl"Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother11""Idon’tknow"shereplied."He’sreallysickandmommysaysheneeds12.Butmydaddycan’tpayforitsoIhavebroughtmy13.""Howmuchdoyouhave"askedtheman."Onedollarandelevencents14Icantryandgetsomemore"sheansweredquietly."Wellwhatacoincidence"smiledtheman."Adollarandelevencents—the15priceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.16metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand17yourparents." Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrongadoctor.Theoperationwascompletedwithoutany18anditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwas19again.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost—onedollarandelevencents—alsothe20ofalittlechild. 4.
Shecouldn'taboutthedress.SosheaskedmewhatIthoughtaboutit.
WhenIlivedinSpainsomeSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheylefttheyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation.Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat"bedandbreakfast"housesbecausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvicebuttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories. "Wedidn’tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses"theysaid"becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday." Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglishandtheythought"VACANCIES"meant"holidays"becausetheSpanishwordfor"holiday"is"vacation".Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid"VACANCIES"whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid"NOVACANCIES"becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresulttheystayedathotels! Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanishtheword"DIVERSION"meansfun.InEnglishitmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroadandthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmyfriendssawtheword"DIVERSION"onaroadsigntheythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Insteadtheroadisblockedbyacrowd. Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinPariswhensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffeeIsaid"Thankyou"inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore.Howevertomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthat"Thankyou"inFrenchmeans"Nothankyou". MySpanishfriendswantedadviceabout.
外语教学中______是最古老的外语教学法其教学目的是培养学生阅读外语范文和模仿范文进行写作的能力
Aswehaveknownfromthemapofthewoadthisis______.
Inthe1960smanyyoungAmericansweredissatisfiedwithAmericansociety.TheywantedtoendtheVietnamWarandtomakeallofthepeopleintheUSequal.SomeofthemdecidedtodropoutofAmericansocietyandformtheirownsocieties.Theyformedutopiancommunitieswhichtheycalledcommuneswheretheycouldfollowtheirphilosophyofdoyourownthing.AgroupofartistsfoundedacommuneinsouthernColoradocalledDropCity.FollowingtheideasofphilosopherandarchitectBuckminsterFullertheybuiltdomeshapedhousesfrompiecesofoldcars.OthergroupssuchasauthorKenKesey’sMerryPrankstersthefollowersofSanFranciscopoetSteveGaskinandagroupthatcalleditselftheHogFarmlivedinoldschoolhousesandtraveledaroundtheUnitedStates.TheHogFarmbecamefamouswhentheyhelpedorganizetheWoodstockRockFestivalin1969.SteveGaskin’sfollowerstriedtosettledownonafarminTennesseebuttheyhadtoleavewhensomemembersofthegroupwerearrestedforgrowingmarijuana.Notallcommunesbelievedinthephilosophyofdoyourownthinghowever.TwinOaksacommunefoundedinVirginiainthelate1960swasbasedontheideasofpsychologistB.F.Skinner.ThepeoplewholivedatTwinOakswerecarefullycontrolledbySkinner’sconditioningtechniquestodothingsthatweregoodforthecommunity.In1972ItalianarchitectPaoloSoleribegantobuildArcosantiautopiancityArizsonawhere2500peoplewilllivecloselytogetherinonelargebuildingcalledanarcheology.Soleribelievesthatpeoplemustlivecloselytogethersothattheywillallbecomeone.WhydidsomeyoungAmericansdecidetodropoutofsocietyduringthe1960s
交际教学法采用传统的3P教学步骤即教师呈现新知识______学生操练巩固所学知识practice和学生运用所学知识进行交际表达production
编写教科书的直接依据和国家衡量各科教学的主要标准是______
Hehungupthephonewithasmileonhisface.
ManyyearsagowhenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenverIwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation加油站about50milesfromOklahomaCitywhereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregisterIsaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas. Itookoffbuthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’shome.WechattedonthewayintothecityandwhenIgotoutofthecarthehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard. Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.SoonafterwardIreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful. YearslaterIdrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI’dleftthelightsonalldayandthebatterywasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership—ashopsellingcarswasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom. "JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord"Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.TheywouldacceptnopaymentsowhenIgothomeIwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyouanditmeantalothesaid. "Thankyou"aretwopowerfulwords.They’reeasytosayandmeansomuch. ThewordstookoffunderlinedinParagraph2mean.
从你学外语的经验看你认为应如何教外语
Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher1mother"2amiraclecansavehimnow"thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She3allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe4herwaysixblockstothedrugstore. "Andwhatdoyouwant"askedtheshopkeeper."It’s5mylittlebrother"thegirlansweredback."He’sreallyreallysickandIwanttobuya6.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething7growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.""Wedon’t8miraclesherechild.I’msorry."thechemistsaidsmiling9atthelittlegirl. Intheshopwasa10customer.Hestoopeddownandaskedthelittlegirl"Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother11""Idon’tknow"shereplied."He’sreallysickandmommysaysheneeds12.Butmydaddycan’tpayforitsoIhavebroughtmy13.""Howmuchdoyouhave"askedtheman."Onedollarandelevencents14Icantryandgetsomemore"sheansweredquietly."Wellwhatacoincidence"smiledtheman."Adollarandelevencents—the15priceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.16metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand17yourparents." Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrongadoctor.Theoperationwascompletedwithoutany18anditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwas19again.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost—onedollarandelevencents—alsothe20ofalittlechild. 2.
WhenIlivedinSpainsomeSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheylefttheyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation.IsuggestedthattheyshouldstayatbedandbreakfasthousesbecausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvicebuttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.Wedidn’tstayatbedandbreakfasthousestheysaidbecausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglishandtheythoughtVACANCIESmeantholidaysbecausetheSpanishwordforholidayisvacation.SotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaidVACANCIESwhichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.ThenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaidNOVACANCIESbecausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresulttheystayedathotels!Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanishthewordDIVERSIONmeansfun.InEnglishitmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroadandthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.WhenmyfriendssawthewordDIVERSIONonaroadsigntheythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Insteadtheroadisblockedbyacrowd.Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinPariswhensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffeeIsaidThankyouinFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore.Howevertomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthatThankyouinFrenchmeansNothankyou.IfyouseearoadsignthatsaysDiversionyouwill______.
Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher1mother"2amiraclecansavehimnow"thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She3allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe4herwaysixblockstothedrugstore. "Andwhatdoyouwant"askedtheshopkeeper."It’s5mylittlebrother"thegirlansweredback."He’sreallyreallysickandIwanttobuya6.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething7growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.""Wedon’t8miraclesherechild.I’msorry."thechemistsaidsmiling9atthelittlegirl. Intheshopwasa10customer.Hestoopeddownandaskedthelittlegirl"Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother11""Idon’tknow"shereplied."He’sreallysickandmommysaysheneeds12.Butmydaddycan’tpayforitsoIhavebroughtmy13.""Howmuchdoyouhave"askedtheman."Onedollarandelevencents14Icantryandgetsomemore"sheansweredquietly."Wellwhatacoincidence"smiledtheman."Adollarandelevencents—the15priceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.16metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand17yourparents." Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrongadoctor.Theoperationwascompletedwithoutany18anditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwas19again.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost—onedollarandelevencents—alsothe20ofalittlechild. 6.
RandyKrauswasparalyzed.Hisleftsidewasuseless.Buthisrighthandwas1enoughtoliftabuckettohisforehead.Oncehe’dbeenapoliceofficerandownedaprivate-eyeagency.Oncehe’dbeenstrongandable.Nowhefelthewasnothing. His2startedwithParkinson’sdiseasebutitdidn’t3there.InJuly2002the60yearoldKrauswentintothehospitalforanoperationtocontroltheshaking.4duringtheoperationhehadastroke.Hewasparalyzed.The5manwholovedgolfcouldthinkbutcouldn’t6.Krauswantedthedoctorsto7ittohimstraight."Youmayneverwalkagain"theytoldhim."Maybeyouwon’t8beabletotalk." Onceathomehe9hecouldn’tliftaforkortakeadrinkbyhimself.Physicaltreatmentwassopainfulandslow.Whatdidhehaveto10forSonowKrausheldthegunagainsthishead.11thecoldmetalonhisskinhebegantoconsidernothispainbutthepainhe12causehiswifedaughtersandgrandchildren.Hedidn’tpullthetrigger. "Youarewhereyouare"hisexercisephysiologistAndrewGarudtoldhim."Thepacewouldbeslow;thepainwouldbe13.Butaslongasyouare14youhavetheabilitytogetbetter."Afterthreemonthsof15withGarudKrauswantedtoseeifhecould16.Hecould.Thenhetookthreestepssatdownandcriedlikeababy.Onestep17toanother.Nexthemanagedashortwalk.Itwasthehardest18ofKraus’slife. Garudkeptsayinghecould19more.NowKrauscanbrushhisteethshavehimselfandgetaroundthehousewithawalker.Littlesuccessonlytheparalyzedcan20understand. 19.
Themachinesaremadeatfullspeed.
Inthe1960smanyyoungAmericansweredissatisfiedwithAmericansociety.TheywantedtoendtheVietnamWarandtomakeallofthepeopleintheUSequal.SomeofthemdecidedtodropoutofAmericansocietyandformtheirownsocieties.Theyformedutopiancommunitieswhichtheycalledcommuneswheretheycouldfollowtheirphilosophyofdoyourownthing.AgroupofartistsfoundedacommuneinsouthernColoradocalledDropCity.FollowingtheideasofphilosopherandarchitectBuckminsterFullertheybuiltdomeshapedhousesfrompiecesofoldcars.OthergroupssuchasauthorKenKesey’sMerryPrankstersthefollowersofSanFranciscopoetSteveGaskinandagroupthatcalleditselftheHogFarmlivedinoldschoolhousesandtraveledaroundtheUnitedStates.TheHogFarmbecamefamouswhentheyhelpedorganizetheWoodstockRockFestivalin1969.SteveGaskin’sfollowerstriedtosettledownonafarminTennesseebuttheyhadtoleavewhensomemembersofthegroupwerearrestedforgrowingmarijuana.Notallcommunesbelievedinthephilosophyofdoyourownthinghowever.TwinOaksacommunefoundedinVirginiainthelate1960swasbasedontheideasofpsychologistB.F.Skinner.ThepeoplewholivedatTwinOakswerecarefullycontrolledbySkinner’sconditioningtechniquestodothingsthatweregoodforthecommunity.In1972ItalianarchitectPaoloSoleribegantobuildArcosantiautopiancityArizsonawhere2500peoplewilllivecloselytogetherinonelargebuildingcalledanarcheology.Soleribelievesthatpeoplemustlivecloselytogethersothattheywillallbecomeone.Whatisanarcheology
Inthe1960smanyyoungAmericansweredissatisfiedwithAmericansociety.TheywantedtoendtheVietnamWarandtomakeallofthepeopleintheUSequal.Someofthemdecidedto"dropout"ofAmericansocietyandformtheirownsocieties.Theyformedutopiancommunitieswhichtheycalled"communes"wheretheycouldfollowtheirphilosophyof"doyourownthing".AgroupofartistsfoundedacommuneinsouthernColoradocalled"DropCity".FollowingtheideasofphilosopherandarchitectBuckminsterFullertheybuiltdomeshapedhousesfrompiecesofoldcars.OthergroupssuchasauthorKenKesey’sMerryPrankstersthefollowersofSanFranciscopoetSteveGaskinandagroupthatcalleditselftheHogFarmlivedinoldschoolhousesandtraveledaroundtheUnitedStates.TheHogFarmbecamefamouswhentheyhelpedorganizetheWoodstockRockFestivalin1969.SteveGaskin’sfollowerstriedtosettledownonafarminTennesseebuttheyhadtoleavewhensomemembersofthegroupwerearrestedforgrowingmarijuana. Notallcommunesbelievedinthephilosophyof"doyourownthing"however.TwinOaksacommunefoundedinVirginiainthelate1960swasbasedontheideasofpsychologistB.F.Skinner.ThepeoplewholivedatTwinOakswerecarefullycontrolledbySkinner’s"conditioning"techniquestodothingsthatweregoodforthecommunity.In1972ItalianarchitectPaoloSoleribegantobuildArcosantiautopiancityArizsonawhere2500peoplewilllivecloselytogetherinonelargebuildingcalledan"archeology".Soleribelievesthatpeoplemustlivecloselytogethersothattheywillallbecomeone. WhogavethepeopleofDropCitytheideatobuilddomeshapedhouse.
请设计一个活动让学生学会规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音规则
WhenIlivedinSpainsomeSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheylefttheyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation.IsuggestedthattheyshouldstayatbedandbreakfasthousesbecausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvicebuttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.Wedidn’tstayatbedandbreakfasthousestheysaidbecausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglishandtheythoughtVACANCIESmeantholidaysbecausetheSpanishwordforholidayisvacation.SotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaidVACANCIESwhichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.ThenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaidNOVACANCIESbecausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresulttheystayedathotels!Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanishthewordDIVERSIONmeansfun.InEnglishitmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroadandthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.WhenmyfriendssawthewordDIVERSIONonaroadsigntheythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Insteadtheroadisblockedbyacrowd.Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinPariswhensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffeeIsaidThankyouinFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore.Howevertomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthatThankyouinFrenchmeansNothankyou.IwassurprisedwhenthecoffeepotwastakenawaybecauseI______.
Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher1mother"2amiraclecansavehimnow"thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She3allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe4herwaysixblockstothedrugstore. "Andwhatdoyouwant"askedtheshopkeeper."It’s5mylittlebrother"thegirlansweredback."He’sreallyreallysickandIwanttobuya6.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething7growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.""Wedon’t8miraclesherechild.I’msorry."thechemistsaidsmiling9atthelittlegirl. Intheshopwasa10customer.Hestoopeddownandaskedthelittlegirl"Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother11""Idon’tknow"shereplied."He’sreallysickandmommysaysheneeds12.Butmydaddycan’tpayforitsoIhavebroughtmy13.""Howmuchdoyouhave"askedtheman."Onedollarandelevencents14Icantryandgetsomemore"sheansweredquietly."Wellwhatacoincidence"smiledtheman."Adollarandelevencents—the15priceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.16metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand17yourparents." Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrongadoctor.Theoperationwascompletedwithoutany18anditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwas19again.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost—onedollarandelevencents—alsothe20ofalittlechild. 8.
Whenaconsumerfindsthatsomethingheorsheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptowhattheproducersaysforitthefirststepistopresentthewarrantyoranyotherrecordsthatmighthelpatthestoreofbuying.Inmostcasesthisactionwillproduceresults.Howeverifitdoesnottherearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneralthehigheruptheconsumertakeshisorhercomplaintthefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacaseitisusuallysettledintheconsumer’sfavourtakingitastruethatheorshehasajustright.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossiblebutiftheycannotgettotheplaceofbuyingitisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmlyandespeciallywhentheconsumercanshowclearlywhatiswrongwithwhatwasboughtinquestion.Ifthiscannotbedonetheconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrongratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.ForexampleTheleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclearisbetterthanThisstereodoesnotwork.Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetotheproducerifsotheconsumershoulddothissettingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievetheexpectedresulttheconsumercangoastepfurther.Heorshecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoapublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumersrights.Thepassagetellsus______.
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