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下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 {{B}} A Ne...
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选
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{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5句取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?? AmericanDreams??There isacommonresponsetoAmericaamongforeignwriters:theUSisalandof extremeswherethebestofthingsarejustaseasilyfoundastheworst.Thisis aclich6陈词滥调.??Inthelandofblackandwhitepeopleshould notbetoosurprisedtofindsomeofthebiggestgapsbetweentherichandthe poorintheworld.ButtheAmericanDreamoffersawayouttoeveryone. {{U}}?46?{{/U}}Noclasssystemorgovernmentstandsinthe way.??Sadlythisoldargumentisnolongertrue.Overthepast fewdecadestherehasbeenafundamentalshiftinthestructureoftheAmerican economy.??Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorhaswidenedand widened.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}Overthepast25yearsthemedianUSfamily incomehasgoneup18percent.Forthetop1percenthoweverithasgoneup 200percent.Twenty-fiveyearsagothetopfifthofAmericanshadanaverage income6.7timesthatofthebottomfifth.{{U}}?18?{{/U}}? ?Inequalitieshavegrownworseindifferentregions.InCaliforniaincomes forlowerclassfamilieshavefallenby4percentsince1969.{{U}}?49 ?{{/U}}Thishasledtoaneconomyhugelyinfavorofasmallgroupofvery richAmericans.Thewealthiest1percentofhouseholdsnowcontrolathirdof thenationalwealth.Therearenow37millionAmericanslivinginpoverty.At 12.7percentofthepopulationitisthehighestpercentageinthedeveloped world.??YetthetaxburdenonAmerica’srichisfallingnot growing.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}Therewasaneconomictheoryholdingthatthe richspendingmorewouldbenefiteveryoneasawhole.Butclearlythattheory hasnotworkedinreality.A.NobodyispoorintheUS.B.Thetop0.01per centofhouseholdshasseenitstaxbitefallbyafull25percentagepoints since1980.C.Forupperclassfamiliestheyhaverisen41percent.D.Now itis9.8times.E.Asitdoessothepossibilitytocrossthatgapgets smallerandsmaller.F.Allonehastodoistoworkhardandclimbthe laddertowardsthetop.
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{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 ?? SendingE-mailstoProfessors? ?Onestudentskippedclassandthensenttheprofessorane-mail {{U}}?51?{{/U}}forcopiesofherteachingnotes.? ?Another{{U}}?52?{{/U}}thatshewaslateforaMondayclass becauseshewasrecoveringfromdrinkingtoomuchatawildweekend party.??AtcollegesanduniversitiesintheUSe-mailhasmade professorsmoreapproachable平易近人.Butmanysayithasmadethemtoo accessible{{U}}?53?{{/U}}boundariesthattraditionallykeptstudents atahealthydistance.??Thesedaysprofessorssaystudentsseem toviewthemasavailable{{U}}?54?{{/U}}theclocksendingasteady streamofinformale-mails.??Thetonethattheytakeine-mails isprettyastounding令人吃惊的.saidMichaelKessleranassistantdeanat GeorgetownUniversity.They’ll{{U}}?55?{{/U}}youtohelp:’Ineedto knowthis.’??There’safine{{U}}?56?{{/U}}between meetingtheirneedsandatthesametimemaintainingaleveloflegitimacy正统性 asan{{U}}?57?{{/U}}whoisincharge.??Christopher DedeaprofessorattheHarvardGraduateSchoolofEducationsaid {{U}}?58?{{/U}}showthatstudentsnolongerdeferto听从their professorsperhapsbecausetheyrealizethatprofessors’{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}couldrapidlybecomeoutdated.??Thedeferencewas drivenbythenotion{{U}}?60?{{/U}}thatprofessorswereall-knowing sourcesofdeepknowledge.Dedesaidandthatnotionhasweakened {{U}}?61?{{/U}}.??Forjuniorfacultymemberse-mails bringnewtensionintotheirworksomesayastheystrugglewithhowto {{U}}?62?{{/U}}.Theirjobprospectstheyrealizemayrestinparton studentevaluationsoftheiraccessibility.??Collegestudentssay e-mailmakes{{U}}?63?{{/U}}easiertoaskquestionsandhelpsthem learn.??Buttheyseemunawarethatwhattheywriteine-mails couldhavenegativeeffectson{{U}}?64?{{/U}}themsaidAlexandra LahavandassociateprofessorofLawattheUniversityof Connecticut.??Sherecalledane-mailmessagefromastudent sayingthatheplannedtomissclasssohecouldplaywithhisson.Professor Lahavdidnotrespond.??Suche-mailscanhaveconsequences. shesaid.Studentsdon’tunderstandthat{{U}}?65?{{/U}}theysayin e-mailcanmakethemseemunprofessionalandcouldresultinabad recommendation.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5句取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?? AmericanDreams??There isacommonresponsetoAmericaamongforeignwriters:theUSisalandof extremeswherethebestofthingsarejustaseasilyfoundastheworst.Thisis aclich6陈词滥调.??Inthelandofblackandwhitepeopleshould notbetoosurprisedtofindsomeofthebiggestgapsbetweentherichandthe poorintheworld.ButtheAmericanDreamoffersawayouttoeveryone. {{U}}?46?{{/U}}Noclasssystemorgovernmentstandsinthe way.??Sadlythisoldargumentisnolongertrue.Overthepast fewdecadestherehasbeenafundamentalshiftinthestructureoftheAmerican economy.??Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorhaswidenedand widened.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}Overthepast25yearsthemedianUSfamily incomehasgoneup18percent.Forthetop1percenthoweverithasgoneup 200percent.Twenty-fiveyearsagothetopfifthofAmericanshadanaverage income6.7timesthatofthebottomfifth.{{U}}?18?{{/U}}? ?Inequalitieshavegrownworseindifferentregions.InCaliforniaincomes forlowerclassfamilieshavefallenby4percentsince1969.{{U}}?49 ?{{/U}}Thishasledtoaneconomyhugelyinfavorofasmallgroupofvery richAmericans.Thewealthiest1percentofhouseholdsnowcontrolathirdof thenationalwealth.Therearenow37millionAmericanslivinginpoverty.At 12.7percentofthepopulationitisthehighestpercentageinthedeveloped world.??YetthetaxburdenonAmerica’srichisfallingnot growing.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}Therewasaneconomictheoryholdingthatthe richspendingmorewouldbenefiteveryoneasawhole.Butclearlythattheory hasnotworkedinreality.A.NobodyispoorintheUS.B.Thetop0.01per centofhouseholdshasseenitstaxbitefallbyafull25percentagepoints since1980.C.Forupperclassfamiliestheyhaverisen41percent.D.Now itis9.8times.E.Asitdoessothepossibilitytocrossthatgapgets smallerandsmaller.F.Allonehastodoistoworkhardandclimbthe laddertowardsthetop.{{*HTML*}}
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ??Smokingwillbebannedinallpubs clubsandworkplacesfromnextyearafterhistoricvotesintheCommonslast night.Afterlast-minuteappealsfromhealthcampaignersMPsoptedfora blanketprohibitionwhichwillstartinsummer2007endingmonthsofargument overwhethersmokersshouldbebarredinpubsandrestaurantsonly.Theyvoted tobansmokinginallpubsandclubsby384to184asurprisinglylarge majorityof200.Smokingwillstillbeallowedinthehomeandinplaces consideredtobehomessuchasprisonscarehomesandhotels.? ?Smokerslightingupinbannedareaswillfaceafixedpenaltynoticeof£ 50andspotfinesof£200willbeintroducedforfailingtodisplayno-smoking signswiththepossiblepenaltyiftheissuegoestocourtincreasingto£ 1000.??CarplineFlintthePublicHealthMinisteralso announcedthatthefineforfailingtostoppeoplesmokinginbannedareaswould beincreasedto£2500-morethantentimesthe£200originally proposed.??TheBillalsoallowstheGovernmenttoincreasethe ageforbuyingcigarettes.Ministerswillconsultonraisingitfrom16to 18.??TheBillnowgoestotheLordsbutwillbethroughbythe summerrecess.??Evenaplantoallowsmokingtocontinuein privateclubswasthrownoutasMPsonallsidesweregivenpermissiontovote withtheirconscienceratherthanonapartyline.??Patricia HewitttheHealthSecretarysaidtheHealthBillwouldbansmokingin virtuallyeveryenclosedpublicplaceandworkplaceinEnglandandsave thousandsoflivesayear.Smoke-freeworkplacesandpublicplaceswillbecome thenorm.??Shesaid:Anadditional600000peoplewillgiveup smokingasaresultofthislawandmillionsmorewillbeprotectedfrom second-handsmoke.??PeterHollinsdirector-generalofthe BritishHeartFoundationsaid:Thevoteisalandmarkvictoryforthepublic healthofthiscountryandwillsavethelivesofmanypeople. Onecanneverthelesssmokeathome.
第二篇 Milosevie’sDeath FormerYugoslavleaderSlobodanMilosevicwasfounddeadlastSaturdayin hiscellattheHague-basedInternationalCriminalTribunalfortheformer Yugoslavia.The64-year-oldhadbeenontrialtheresinceFebruary 2002.BorninprovincialPozarevacin1941hewasthesecond sonofapriestandaschoolteacherBothofhisparentsdiedwhenhewasstill ayoungadult.TheyoungMilosevicwasuntypicalsaysSlavoljubDjukichis unofficialbiographer.Hewasnotinterestedinsportsavoidedexcursions 短途旅行andusedtocometoschooldressedintheold-fashionedway-whiteshirt andtie.Oneofhisoldfriendssaidhecouldimaginehimasa station-masterorpunctilious一丝不苟的civilservant.Indeedthat isexactlywhathemighthavebecomehadhenotmarriedMira.Shewaswidely believedtobehisdrivingforce.Atuniversityandbeyondhe didwell.Heworkedforvariousfirmsandwasacommunistpartymember.By1986 hewasheadofSerbia’sCentralCommittee.Butstillhehadnotyetreallybeen noticed.ItwasKosovothatgavehimhischance.Anautonomous provinceofSerbiaKosovowashometoanAlbanianmajorityandaSerbian minority.In1989hewassenttheretocalmfearsofSerbianswhofeltthey werediscriminatedagainst.Butinsteadheplayedthenationalistcardand becametheirchampion.Insodoinghechangedintoaruthless无情的and determinedman.AthomewithMiraheplottedthedownfallofhispolitical enemies.Conspiring密谋withthedirectorofSerbianTVhemountedamodern mediacampaignwhichaimedtogethimthemostpowerinthecountry. HewaselectedSerbianpresidentin1990.In1997hebecamepresidentof Yugoslavia.Therestofthestoryiswell-known:hisnationalistcardcaused Yugoslavia’sotherethnicgroupstofightfortheirownrightspowerandlands. Yugoslaviabrokeupwhenfourofthesixrepublicsdeclaredindependencein 1991.Warstartedandlastedforyearsandmillionsdied.ThenWesterncountries intervened.NATObombedYugoslaviaandheeventuallysteppeddownasstate leaderin2000.SoonafterthisSerbia’snewgovernmentledby ZoranDjindjicarrestedhimandsenthimtofacejusticeattheYugoslavwar crimestribunalintheHague.Allofthefollowingpersonschangedhisfateinonewayoranotherexcept______.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ??1?FromBuckinghamPalacetoOxfordtheUKisloaded withwonderfulicons标志ofpasteras.Butithasalsomodernizedwith confidence.It’snowbetterknownforvibrant充满活力的citieswithgreat nightlifeandattraction.Fashionsfinediningclubbingshopping-theUKis amongtheworld’sbest.??2?Mostpeoplehavestrong preconceptionsabouttheBritish.Butifyou’reoneofthesepeopleyou’dbe wisetoabandonthoseideas.Visitanightclubinoneofthebigcitiesa footballmatchoragoodlocalpubandyoumightmorereadilydescribethe Englishpeopleashumorousandhospitable.It’scertainlytruethatnoother countryintheworldhasmorebird-watcherssportssupporterspetownersand gardenersthantheUK.??3?GettingaroundEnglandispretty easy.Budget廉价的airlineslikeEasyjetandRynnairflydomestically.Trainscan deliveryouveryefficientlyfromonemajorcitytoanother.Longdistance expressbusesarecalledcoaches.Wherecoachesandbusesrunonthesameroute coachesaremoreexpensivethoughquickerthanbuses.London’sfamousblack cabsareexcellentbutexpensive.Minicabsarecheapercompetitorswith freelance个体的drivers.Butusuallyyouneedtogiveacallfirst.London’s undergroundiscalledtheTube.It’sveryconvenientandcangetyoutoalmost anypartofthecity.??4?TheUKisnotfamousforitsfood. ButyoustillneedtoknowsomeofthetraditionalEnglishfoods.Themost famousmustbefishandchips.Thefishandchipsaredeepfriedinflour Englishbreakfastissomethingyouneedtotry.Itisfriedbaconsausages friedeggsblackpuddingfriedtomatoesfriedbreadandbakedbeanswith toastandapotoftea.Otherthingslikeshepherd’spieandYorkshirepudding arealsowell-knownasapartofEnglishfoodculture.??5 ?PubbingandclubbingarethemainformsofEnglishnightlifeespecially fortheyoung.Pubbingmeansgoingtoapubwithfriendshavingdrinksand chatting.Clubbingisdifferentfrompubbingandincludesgoingtoapubora placeofmusicorabaroranyotherplacestogatherwithfriends.Clubbing canbefoundeverywhere.Usuallythereissomekindofdresscodeforclubbing suchasnojeansnosportswearorsmartclubwearwhilepubbingismuchmore casual.A.EducationB.PeopleC.TransportD.DrinksE.FoodF. NightlifeParagraph5______
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ?? Milosevie’sDeath? ?FormerYugoslavleaderSlobodanMilosevicwasfounddeadlastSaturdayin hiscellattheHague-basedInternationalCriminalTribunalfortheformer Yugoslavia.The64-year-oldhadbeenontrialtheresinceFebruary 2002.??BorninprovincialPozarevacin1941hewasthesecond sonofapriestandaschoolteacherBothofhisparentsdiedwhenhewasstill ayoungadult.TheyoungMilosevicwasuntypicalsaysSlavoljubDjukichis unofficialbiographer.Hewasnotinterestedinsportsavoidedexcursions 短途旅行andusedtocometoschooldressedintheold-fashionedway-whiteshirt andtie.Oneofhisoldfriendssaidhecouldimaginehimasa station-masterorpunctilious一丝不苟的civilservant.??Indeedthat isexactlywhathemighthavebecomehadhenotmarriedMira.Shewaswidely believedtobehisdrivingforce.??Atuniversityandbeyondhe didwell.Heworkedforvariousfirmsandwasacommunistpartymember.By1986 hewasheadofSerbia’sCentralCommittee.Butstillhehadnotyetreallybeen noticed.??ItwasKosovothatgavehimhischance.Anautonomous provinceofSerbiaKosovowashometoanAlbanianmajorityandaSerbian minority.In1989hewassenttheretocalmfearsofSerbianswhofeltthey werediscriminatedagainst.Butinsteadheplayedthenationalistcardand becametheirchampion.Insodoinghechangedintoaruthless无情的and determinedman.AthomewithMiraheplottedthedownfallofhispolitical enemies.Conspiring密谋withthedirectorofSerbianTVhemountedamodern mediacampaignwhichaimedtogethimthemostpowerinthecountry.? ?HewaselectedSerbianpresidentin1990.In1997hebecamepresidentof Yugoslavia.Therestofthestoryiswell-known:hisnationalistcardcaused Yugoslavia’sotherethnicgroupstofightfortheirownrightspowerandlands. Yugoslaviabrokeupwhenfourofthesixrepublicsdeclaredindependencein 1991.Warstartedandlastedforyearsandmillionsdied.ThenWesterncountries intervened.NATObombedYugoslaviaandheeventuallysteppeddownasstate leaderin2000.??SoonafterthisSerbia’snewgovernmentledby ZoranDjindjicarrestedhimandsenthimtofacejusticeattheYugoslavwar crimestribunalintheHague.WheredidMilosevicdie?
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 ?? SendingE-mailstoProfessors? ?Onestudentskippedclassandthensenttheprofessorane-mail {{U}}?51?{{/U}}forcopiesofherteachingnotes.? ?Another{{U}}?52?{{/U}}thatshewaslateforaMondayclass becauseshewasrecoveringfromdrinkingtoomuchatawildweekend party.??AtcollegesanduniversitiesintheUSe-mailhasmade professorsmoreapproachable平易近人.Butmanysayithasmadethemtoo accessible{{U}}?53?{{/U}}boundariesthattraditionallykeptstudents atahealthydistance.??Thesedaysprofessorssaystudentsseem toviewthemasavailable{{U}}?54?{{/U}}theclocksendingasteady streamofinformale-mails.??Thetonethattheytakeine-mails isprettyastounding令人吃惊的.saidMichaelKessleranassistantdeanat GeorgetownUniversity.They’ll{{U}}?55?{{/U}}youtohelp:’Ineedto knowthis.’??There’safine{{U}}?56?{{/U}}between meetingtheirneedsandatthesametimemaintainingaleveloflegitimacy正统性 asan{{U}}?57?{{/U}}whoisincharge.??Christopher DedeaprofessorattheHarvardGraduateSchoolofEducationsaid {{U}}?58?{{/U}}showthatstudentsnolongerdeferto听从their professorsperhapsbecausetheyrealizethatprofessors’{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}couldrapidlybecomeoutdated.??Thedeferencewas drivenbythenotion{{U}}?60?{{/U}}thatprofessorswereall-knowing sourcesofdeepknowledge.Dedesaidandthatnotionhasweakened {{U}}?61?{{/U}}.??Forjuniorfacultymemberse-mails bringnewtensionintotheirworksomesayastheystrugglewithhowto {{U}}?62?{{/U}}.Theirjobprospectstheyrealizemayrestinparton studentevaluationsoftheiraccessibility.??Collegestudentssay e-mailmakes{{U}}?63?{{/U}}easiertoaskquestionsandhelpsthem learn.??Buttheyseemunawarethatwhattheywriteine-mails couldhavenegativeeffectson{{U}}?64?{{/U}}themsaidAlexandra LahavandassociateprofessorofLawattheUniversityof Connecticut.??Sherecalledane-mailmessagefromastudent sayingthatheplannedtomissclasssohecouldplaywithhisson.Professor Lahavdidnotrespond.??Suche-mailscanhaveconsequences. shesaid.Studentsdon’tunderstandthat{{U}}?65?{{/U}}theysayin e-mailcanmakethemseemunprofessionalandcouldresultinabad recommendation.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ??1?FromBuckinghamPalacetoOxfordtheUKisloaded withwonderfulicons标志ofpasteras.Butithasalsomodernizedwith confidence.It’snowbetterknownforvibrant充满活力的citieswithgreat nightlifeandattraction.Fashionsfinediningclubbingshopping-theUKis amongtheworld’sbest.??2?Mostpeoplehavestrong preconceptionsabouttheBritish.Butifyou’reoneofthesepeopleyou’dbe wisetoabandonthoseideas.Visitanightclubinoneofthebigcitiesa footballmatchoragoodlocalpubandyoumightmorereadilydescribethe Englishpeopleashumorousandhospitable.It’scertainlytruethatnoother countryintheworldhasmorebird-watcherssportssupporterspetownersand gardenersthantheUK.??3?GettingaroundEnglandispretty easy.Budget廉价的airlineslikeEasyjetandRynnairflydomestically.Trainscan deliveryouveryefficientlyfromonemajorcitytoanother.Longdistance expressbusesarecalledcoaches.Wherecoachesandbusesrunonthesameroute coachesaremoreexpensivethoughquickerthanbuses.London’sfamousblack cabsareexcellentbutexpensive.Minicabsarecheapercompetitorswith freelance个体的drivers.Butusuallyyouneedtogiveacallfirst.London’s undergroundiscalledtheTube.It’sveryconvenientandcangetyoutoalmost anypartofthecity.??4?TheUKisnotfamousforitsfood. ButyoustillneedtoknowsomeofthetraditionalEnglishfoods.Themost famousmustbefishandchips.Thefishandchipsaredeepfriedinflour Englishbreakfastissomethingyouneedtotry.Itisfriedbaconsausages friedeggsblackpuddingfriedtomatoesfriedbreadandbakedbeanswith toastandapotoftea.Otherthingslikeshepherd’spieandYorkshirepudding arealsowell-knownasapartofEnglishfoodculture.??5 ?PubbingandclubbingarethemainformsofEnglishnightlifeespecially fortheyoung.Pubbingmeansgoingtoapubwithfriendshavingdrinksand chatting.Clubbingisdifferentfrompubbingandincludesgoingtoapubora placeofmusicorabaroranyotherplacestogatherwithfriends.Clubbing canbefoundeverywhere.Usuallythereissomekindofdresscodeforclubbing suchasnojeansnosportswearorsmartclubwearwhilepubbingismuchmore casual.A.EducationB.PeopleC.TransportD.DrinksE.FoodF. NightlifeParagraph3______
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ?? TheWorldCup??This summer’sWorldCupcompetitionwillseeteamscompetingtoplaytheworld’sbest foot-ball.Butthefootballtheyplaywillnotallbeofthesamekind.The fansexpectdifferentstylesofplayfromBrazilGermanyorItaly.? ?WhatmakesBrazilianfootballBrazilian?Ourstyleofplayingfootball contrastswiththeEuropeansbecauseofacombinationofqualitiesofsurprise accuracyandgoodjudgment.ThisstylehaswonBrazilfiveworldcups.Yetmany Brazilianfansonlycountfourofthesevictories.In1994theteamabandoned thisstyleformodernscientifictrainingandtactics.Theteamwonthecup butinaboringway.??TheItaliansthinkdifferently.Tomany Italiansthescore0-0hasagloriousqualitysuggestingperfectionsaysthe BritishfootballwriterSimonKuper.IntheItalianculturetheideaoffaceis veryimportant.ThisiswhyItalianteamsaretraditionallybuiltaroundstrong defenses.TheDutchfootballerJohanCruyffoncesaidthatItalianteamsnever exactlybeatyou.It’sjustthatyouoftenlosetothem.??In Hollandthereisatraditionofdecisionmakingthroughargumentand discussion.Itisasocietywhereeverybodyisexpectedtohaveapointofview. EveryDutchplayerwantstocontrolthegamesaysArnoldMuhren.Youplay footballwithyourbrainsandnotyourfeet.??ADutchplayer arguessaysSimonKuper.AnEnglishplayerobeyshissuperior.Heisa soldier.ThequalitiesvaluedinEnglishfootballaremilitary-strength aggressionandcourage.Thiscanmakeforexcitingfootball.Butitalsomeans thattheEnglishfinditdifficulttouseskillfulplayers.DavidBeckhamis usuallycriticizedforhisfailuretodefend-despitethefactthatheisan attacker.??IftheEnglishliketofighttheGermansliketowin. InrecentyearsGermanyhastriedtochangeitsimageasacountryofruthless efficiencyandadesireforvictoryatallcosts.ButGermansarequitehappy forthesequalitiestoremainintheirnationalfootballteam.Footballisa simplegameGaryLinekeroncesaid.Youkickaballaboutforninetyminutes andintheendtheGermanswin.??It’sdifficulttopredictwho willwinthisyear’sWorldCup.Thereisnostrongfavorite.Butalookatthe trackrecordofpreviouswinnersshowsthatitisthenationswiththestrongest nationalcharacteristicsinthefootballthatperformbest.Itseemsthatyou needtoknowwhereyoucomefromifyouwanttogettothe top.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheBritishfootballplayers?
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ?? Milosevie’sDeath? ?FormerYugoslavleaderSlobodanMilosevicwasfounddeadlastSaturdayin hiscellattheHague-basedInternationalCriminalTribunalfortheformer Yugoslavia.The64-year-oldhadbeenontrialtheresinceFebruary 2002.??BorninprovincialPozarevacin1941hewasthesecond sonofapriestandaschoolteacherBothofhisparentsdiedwhenhewasstill ayoungadult.TheyoungMilosevicwasuntypicalsaysSlavoljubDjukichis unofficialbiographer.Hewasnotinterestedinsportsavoidedexcursions 短途旅行andusedtocometoschooldressedintheold-fashionedway-whiteshirt andtie.Oneofhisoldfriendssaidhecouldimaginehimasa station-masterorpunctilious一丝不苟的civilservant.??Indeedthat isexactlywhathemighthavebecomehadhenotmarriedMira.Shewaswidely believedtobehisdrivingforce.??Atuniversityandbeyondhe didwell.Heworkedforvariousfirmsandwasacommunistpartymember.By1986 hewasheadofSerbia’sCentralCommittee.Butstillhehadnotyetreallybeen noticed.??ItwasKosovothatgavehimhischance.Anautonomous provinceofSerbiaKosovowashometoanAlbanianmajorityandaSerbian minority.In1989hewassenttheretocalmfearsofSerbianswhofeltthey werediscriminatedagainst.Butinsteadheplayedthenationalistcardand becametheirchampion.Insodoinghechangedintoaruthless无情的and determinedman.AthomewithMiraheplottedthedownfallofhispolitical enemies.Conspiring密谋withthedirectorofSerbianTVhemountedamodern mediacampaignwhichaimedtogethimthemostpowerinthecountry.? ?HewaselectedSerbianpresidentin1990.In1997hebecamepresidentof Yugoslavia.Therestofthestoryiswell-known:hisnationalistcardcaused Yugoslavia’sotherethnicgroupstofightfortheirownrightspowerandlands. Yugoslaviabrokeupwhenfourofthesixrepublicsdeclaredindependencein 1991.Warstartedandlastedforyearsandmillionsdied.ThenWesterncountries intervened.NATObombedYugoslaviaandheeventuallysteppeddownasstate leaderin2000.??SoonafterthisSerbia’snewgovernmentledby ZoranDjindjicarrestedhimandsenthimtofacejusticeattheYugoslavwar crimestribunalintheHague.Whathappenedin1991?
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ??Smokingwillbebannedinallpubs clubsandworkplacesfromnextyearafterhistoricvotesintheCommonslast night.Afterlast-minuteappealsfromhealthcampaignersMPsoptedfora blanketprohibitionwhichwillstartinsummer2007endingmonthsofargument overwhethersmokersshouldbebarredinpubsandrestaurantsonly.Theyvoted tobansmokinginallpubsandclubsby384to184asurprisinglylarge majorityof200.Smokingwillstillbeallowedinthehomeandinplaces consideredtobehomessuchasprisonscarehomesandhotels.? ?Smokerslightingupinbannedareaswillfaceafixedpenaltynoticeof£ 50andspotfinesof£200willbeintroducedforfailingtodisplayno-smoking signswiththepossiblepenaltyiftheissuegoestocourtincreasingto£ 1000.??CarplineFlintthePublicHealthMinisteralso announcedthatthefineforfailingtostoppeoplesmokinginbannedareaswould beincreasedto£2500-morethantentimesthe£200originally proposed.??TheBillalsoallowstheGovernmenttoincreasethe ageforbuyingcigarettes.Ministerswillconsultonraisingitfrom16to 18.??TheBillnowgoestotheLordsbutwillbethroughbythe summerrecess.??Evenaplantoallowsmokingtocontinuein privateclubswasthrownoutasMPsonallsidesweregivenpermissiontovote withtheirconscienceratherthanonapartyline.??Patricia HewitttheHealthSecretarysaidtheHealthBillwouldbansmokingin virtuallyeveryenclosedpublicplaceandworkplaceinEnglandandsave thousandsoflivesayear.Smoke-freeworkplacesandpublicplaceswillbecome thenorm.??Shesaid:Anadditional600000peoplewillgiveup smokingasaresultofthislawandmillionsmorewillbeprotectedfrom second-handsmoke.??PeterHollinsdirector-generalofthe BritishHeartFoundationsaid:Thevoteisalandmarkvictoryforthepublic healthofthiscountryandwillsavethelivesofmanypeople. TheGovernmentwilltakenecessarymeasurestohelpsmokersgiveupsmoking.
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{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ??Smokingwillbebannedinallpubs clubsandworkplacesfromnextyearafterhistoricvotesintheCommonslast night.Afterlast-minuteappealsfromhealthcampaignersMPsoptedfora blanketprohibitionwhichwillstartinsummer2007endingmonthsofargument overwhethersmokersshouldbebarredinpubsandrestaurantsonly.Theyvoted tobansmokinginallpubsandclubsby384to184asurprisinglylarge majorityof200.Smokingwillstillbeallowedinthehomeandinplaces consideredtobehomessuchasprisonscarehomesandhotels.? ?Smokerslightingupinbannedareaswillfaceafixedpenaltynoticeof£ 50andspotfinesof£200willbeintroducedforfailingtodisplayno-smoking signswiththepossiblepenaltyiftheissuegoestocourtincreasingto£ 1000.??CarplineFlintthePublicHealthMinisteralso announcedthatthefineforfailingtostoppeoplesmokinginbannedareaswould beincreasedto£2500-morethantentimesthe£200originally proposed.??TheBillalsoallowstheGovernmenttoincreasethe ageforbuyingcigarettes.Ministerswillconsultonraisingitfrom16to 18.??TheBillnowgoestotheLordsbutwillbethroughbythe summerrecess.??Evenaplantoallowsmokingtocontinuein privateclubswasthrownoutasMPsonallsidesweregivenpermissiontovote withtheirconscienceratherthanonapartyline.??Patricia HewitttheHealthSecretarysaidtheHealthBillwouldbansmokingin virtuallyeveryenclosedpublicplaceandworkplaceinEnglandandsave thousandsoflivesayear.Smoke-freeworkplacesandpublicplaceswillbecome thenorm.??Shesaid:Anadditional600000peoplewillgiveup smokingasaresultofthislawandmillionsmorewillbeprotectedfrom second-handsmoke.??PeterHollinsdirector-generalofthe BritishHeartFoundationsaid:Thevoteisalandmarkvictoryforthepublic healthofthiscountryandwillsavethelivesofmanypeople. Abanonsmokinginallpubsclubsandworkplaceswillbegininsummer2007.
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题确定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ?? TryingtoFindaPartner? ?OneofthemoststrikingfindingsofarecentpollintheUKisthatof thepeopleinterviewedoneintwobelievesthatitisbecomingmoredifficult tomeetsomeonetostartafamilywith.??Whyaremanyfindingit increasinglydifficulttostartandsustainintimaterelationships?Doesmodem fifereallymakeithardertofallinlove?Orarewemakingitharderfor ourselves???Itiscertainlythecasetodaythatcontemporary couplesbenefitindifferentwaysfromrelationships.Womennolongerrelyupon partnersforeconomicsecurityorstatus.Amandoesn’texpecthisspousetobe insolechargeofrunninghishouseholdandraisinghischildren.? ?Butperhapstheknowledgethatwecanliveperfectlywellwithouta partnershipmeansthatittakesmuchmoretopersuadepeopletoabandontheir independence.??Intheoryfindingapartnershouldbemuch simplerthesedays.Onlyafewgenerationsagoyourchoiceofsoulmate心上人 wasconstrainedbygeographysocialconventionandfamilytradition.Although itwasneverexplicitmanymarriageswereessentiallyarranged.? ?Nowthosebarriershavebeenbrokendown.Youcanapproachabuilderora brainsurgeoninanybarinanycityonanygivenevening.Whentheworldis youroyster牡蛎yousurelyhaveabetterchanceoffindingapearl.? ?Butitseemsthattheoldconventionshavebeenreplacedbyaneven tighterconstraint:thetyrannyofchoice.??Theexpectationsof partnersareinflatedtoanunmanageabledegree:goodlooksimpressivesalary kindtograndmotherandrightsocks.Thereisnoroomforerrorinthefirst impression.??Wethinkthatarelationshipcanbeperfect.Ifit isn’titisdisposable.Weworktoprotectourselvesagainstfutureheartache anddon’tputinthehardemotionallaborneededtobuildastrongrelationship. Ofcoursethisiscomplicatedbyrealities.Thecostofhousingand child-rearingcreatespressuretohaveastableincomeandcareerbeforealife partnership.WhichofthefollowingisNOTexpectedofapartneraccordingtothispassage?
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{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题确定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ?? TryingtoFindaPartner? ?OneofthemoststrikingfindingsofarecentpollintheUKisthatof thepeopleinterviewedoneintwobelievesthatitisbecomingmoredifficult tomeetsomeonetostartafamilywith.??Whyaremanyfindingit increasinglydifficulttostartandsustainintimaterelationships?Doesmodem fifereallymakeithardertofallinlove?Orarewemakingitharderfor ourselves???Itiscertainlythecasetodaythatcontemporary couplesbenefitindifferentwaysfromrelationships.Womennolongerrelyupon partnersforeconomicsecurityorstatus.Amandoesn’texpecthisspousetobe insolechargeofrunninghishouseholdandraisinghischildren.? ?Butperhapstheknowledgethatwecanliveperfectlywellwithouta partnershipmeansthatittakesmuchmoretopersuadepeopletoabandontheir independence.??Intheoryfindingapartnershouldbemuch simplerthesedays.Onlyafewgenerationsagoyourchoiceofsoulmate心上人 wasconstrainedbygeographysocialconventionandfamilytradition.Although itwasneverexplicitmanymarriageswereessentiallyarranged.? ?Nowthosebarriershavebeenbrokendown.Youcanapproachabuilderora brainsurgeoninanybarinanycityonanygivenevening.Whentheworldis youroyster牡蛎yousurelyhaveabetterchanceoffindingapearl.? ?Butitseemsthattheoldconventionshavebeenreplacedbyaneven tighterconstraint:thetyrannyofchoice.??Theexpectationsof partnersareinflatedtoanunmanageabledegree:goodlooksimpressivesalary kindtograndmotherandrightsocks.Thereisnoroomforerrorinthefirst impression.??Wethinkthatarelationshipcanbeperfect.Ifit isn’titisdisposable.Weworktoprotectourselvesagainstfutureheartache anddon’tputinthehardemotionallaborneededtobuildastrongrelationship. Ofcoursethisiscomplicatedbyrealities.Thecostofhousingand child-rearingcreatespressuretohaveastableincomeandcareerbeforealife partnership.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutacontemporarymarriedcouple?
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 ?? SendingE-mailstoProfessors? ?Onestudentskippedclassandthensenttheprofessorane-mail {{U}}?51?{{/U}}forcopiesofherteachingnotes.? ?Another{{U}}?52?{{/U}}thatshewaslateforaMondayclass becauseshewasrecoveringfromdrinkingtoomuchatawildweekend party.??AtcollegesanduniversitiesintheUSe-mailhasmade professorsmoreapproachable平易近人.Butmanysayithasmadethemtoo accessible{{U}}?53?{{/U}}boundariesthattraditionallykeptstudents atahealthydistance.??Thesedaysprofessorssaystudentsseem toviewthemasavailable{{U}}?54?{{/U}}theclocksendingasteady streamofinformale-mails.??Thetonethattheytakeine-mails isprettyastounding令人吃惊的.saidMichaelKessleranassistantdeanat GeorgetownUniversity.They’ll{{U}}?55?{{/U}}youtohelp:’Ineedto knowthis.’??There’safine{{U}}?56?{{/U}}between meetingtheirneedsandatthesametimemaintainingaleveloflegitimacy正统性 asan{{U}}?57?{{/U}}whoisincharge.??Christopher DedeaprofessorattheHarvardGraduateSchoolofEducationsaid {{U}}?58?{{/U}}showthatstudentsnolongerdeferto听从their professorsperhapsbecausetheyrealizethatprofessors’{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}couldrapidlybecomeoutdated.??Thedeferencewas drivenbythenotion{{U}}?60?{{/U}}thatprofessorswereall-knowing sourcesofdeepknowledge.Dedesaidandthatnotionhasweakened {{U}}?61?{{/U}}.??Forjuniorfacultymemberse-mails bringnewtensionintotheirworksomesayastheystrugglewithhowto {{U}}?62?{{/U}}.Theirjobprospectstheyrealizemayrestinparton studentevaluationsoftheiraccessibility.??Collegestudentssay e-mailmakes{{U}}?63?{{/U}}easiertoaskquestionsandhelpsthem learn.??Buttheyseemunawarethatwhattheywriteine-mails couldhavenegativeeffectson{{U}}?64?{{/U}}themsaidAlexandra LahavandassociateprofessorofLawattheUniversityof Connecticut.??Sherecalledane-mailmessagefromastudent sayingthatheplannedtomissclasssohecouldplaywithhisson.Professor Lahavdidnotrespond.??Suche-mailscanhaveconsequences. shesaid.Studentsdon’tunderstandthat{{U}}?65?{{/U}}theysayin e-mailcanmakethemseemunprofessionalandcouldresultinabad recommendation.
{{*HTML*}}A.fasterbutmoreexpensivethanbusesB.bothancientand modemC.humorousandhospitableD.cheapandefficientE.traditional andfamousF.cleverandhardworkingTheBritishpeopleare______.
{{*HTML*}}请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 {{B}}ImproveComputer-research Skills{{/B}}??LikemanycollegestudentsJoseJuarezcarries aroundapocket-sizedcomputerthatletshimwatchmoviessurftheinternetand text-messagehisfriends.??He’spartofGenerationM—thoseborn after1985who{{U}}?51?{{/U}}upconnectedtoeverythingfromvideo gamestocellphones.??Forusit’severydaylifesaidJuarez 18afreshman{{U}}?52?{{/U}}CaliforniaStateUniversityat SacramentoCSUS.??{{U}}?53?{{/U}}educatorsarenow sayingthatnotallGenerationMerscansynthesizethepilesofinformation they’reaccessing.??They’regeeky与网格交往的buttheydon’tknow whatto{{U}}?54?{{/U}}withtheirgeekdomsaidBarbaraO’Connora communicationsstudiesprofessorwhohasbeeninvolvedinanationwide{{U}} ?55?{{/U}}toimprovestudents’computer-researchskills.? ?Inarecentnationwidetestto{{U}}?56?{{/U}}their technologicalliteracy—theirabilitytousetheInternettocompleteclass assignments—only49percentcorrectlyevaluatedasetofWebsitesfor objectivityauthorityandtimeliness.Only35percentcouldcorrectlynarrow anoverly{{U}}?57?{{/U}}Internetsearch.??About ?130?Sacramento?State?studentsincludingJuarez participated?in?the?experimental?test{{U}}?58 ?{{/U}}to6300collegestudentsacrossthecountry.??The hour-longassessmenttestisconductedbyEducationalTestingService.Itis aweb-based?scavenger食肉动物hunt{{U}}?59?{{/U}}simulated Internetsearchenginesandacademicdatabasesthatspitoutpurposely misleadinginformation.??They’reverygoodat{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}inandusingtheInternetbutdon’talwaysunderstandwhattheyget backsaidLindaGoffheadofinstructionalservicesfortheCSUS library.??Youseeanopensearchboxyoutypeinafewwords andyou{{U}}?61?{{/U}}thebuttonsaidGolfwhoisinvolvedinthe testing.??Theytakeatfacevalue{{U}}?62?{{/U}}shows upatthetopofthelistasthebeststuff.??Educatorssaythat thesesloppy马虎researchskillsaretroubling.??Welookat thatasafoundationalskillinthesamewaywe{{U}}?63?{{/U}}math andEnglishasafoundationalskillsaidLodeRothassistantvice-chancellor foracademicprogrammesintheCSU?system.??Measuringhow wellstudentscansortthegood{{U}}?64?{{/U}}thebadonthe InternethasbecomeahigherpdodtyforCSURothsaid.??CSUis considering{{U}}?65?{{/U}}amandatory强制性的assessmentteston technologicalliteracyforallfreshmenmuchasithasrequiredEnglishand mathplacementtestssincethe1980s.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5句取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?? AmericanDreams??There isacommonresponsetoAmericaamongforeignwriters:theUSisalandof extremeswherethebestofthingsarejustaseasilyfoundastheworst.Thisis aclich6陈词滥调.??Inthelandofblackandwhitepeopleshould notbetoosurprisedtofindsomeofthebiggestgapsbetweentherichandthe poorintheworld.ButtheAmericanDreamoffersawayouttoeveryone. {{U}}?46?{{/U}}Noclasssystemorgovernmentstandsinthe way.??Sadlythisoldargumentisnolongertrue.Overthepast fewdecadestherehasbeenafundamentalshiftinthestructureoftheAmerican economy.??Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorhaswidenedand widened.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}Overthepast25yearsthemedianUSfamily incomehasgoneup18percent.Forthetop1percenthoweverithasgoneup 200percent.Twenty-fiveyearsagothetopfifthofAmericanshadanaverage income6.7timesthatofthebottomfifth.{{U}}?18?{{/U}}? ?Inequalitieshavegrownworseindifferentregions.InCaliforniaincomes forlowerclassfamilieshavefallenby4percentsince1969.{{U}}?49 ?{{/U}}Thishasledtoaneconomyhugelyinfavorofasmallgroupofvery richAmericans.Thewealthiest1percentofhouseholdsnowcontrolathirdof thenationalwealth.Therearenow37millionAmericanslivinginpoverty.At 12.7percentofthepopulationitisthehighestpercentageinthedeveloped world.??YetthetaxburdenonAmerica’srichisfallingnot growing.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}Therewasaneconomictheoryholdingthatthe richspendingmorewouldbenefiteveryoneasawhole.Butclearlythattheory hasnotworkedinreality.A.NobodyispoorintheUS.B.Thetop0.01per centofhouseholdshasseenitstaxbitefallbyafull25percentagepoints since1980.C.Forupperclassfamiliestheyhaverisen41percent.D.Now itis9.8times.E.Asitdoessothepossibilitytocrossthatgapgets smallerandsmaller.F.Allonehastodoistoworkhardandclimbthe laddertowardsthetop.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ??Smokingwillbebannedinallpubs clubsandworkplacesfromnextyearafterhistoricvotesintheCommonslast night.Afterlast-minuteappealsfromhealthcampaignersMPsoptedfora blanketprohibitionwhichwillstartinsummer2007endingmonthsofargument overwhethersmokersshouldbebarredinpubsandrestaurantsonly.Theyvoted tobansmokinginallpubsandclubsby384to184asurprisinglylarge majorityof200.Smokingwillstillbeallowedinthehomeandinplaces consideredtobehomessuchasprisonscarehomesandhotels.? ?Smokerslightingupinbannedareaswillfaceafixedpenaltynoticeof£ 50andspotfinesof£200willbeintroducedforfailingtodisplayno-smoking signswiththepossiblepenaltyiftheissuegoestocourtincreasingto£ 1000.??CarplineFlintthePublicHealthMinisteralso announcedthatthefineforfailingtostoppeoplesmokinginbannedareaswould beincreasedto£2500-morethantentimesthe£200originally proposed.??TheBillalsoallowstheGovernmenttoincreasethe ageforbuyingcigarettes.Ministerswillconsultonraisingitfrom16to 18.??TheBillnowgoestotheLordsbutwillbethroughbythe summerrecess.??Evenaplantoallowsmokingtocontinuein privateclubswasthrownoutasMPsonallsidesweregivenpermissiontovote withtheirconscienceratherthanonapartyline.??Patricia HewitttheHealthSecretarysaidtheHealthBillwouldbansmokingin virtuallyeveryenclosedpublicplaceandworkplaceinEnglandandsave thousandsoflivesayear.Smoke-freeworkplacesandpublicplaceswillbecome thenorm.??Shesaid:Anadditional600000peoplewillgiveup smokingasaresultofthislawandmillionsmorewillbeprotectedfrom second-handsmoke.??PeterHollinsdirector-generalofthe BritishHeartFoundationsaid:Thevoteisalandmarkvictoryforthepublic healthofthiscountryandwillsavethelivesofmanypeople. TheGovernmentwillshutdowncigarettefactoriesinlargenumbers.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 ?? SendingE-mailstoProfessors? ?Onestudentskippedclassandthensenttheprofessorane-mail {{U}}?51?{{/U}}forcopiesofherteachingnotes.? ?Another{{U}}?52?{{/U}}thatshewaslateforaMondayclass becauseshewasrecoveringfromdrinkingtoomuchatawildweekend party.??AtcollegesanduniversitiesintheUSe-mailhasmade professorsmoreapproachable平易近人.Butmanysayithasmadethemtoo accessible{{U}}?53?{{/U}}boundariesthattraditionallykeptstudents atahealthydistance.??Thesedaysprofessorssaystudentsseem toviewthemasavailable{{U}}?54?{{/U}}theclocksendingasteady streamofinformale-mails.??Thetonethattheytakeine-mails isprettyastounding令人吃惊的.saidMichaelKessleranassistantdeanat GeorgetownUniversity.They’ll{{U}}?55?{{/U}}youtohelp:’Ineedto knowthis.’??There’safine{{U}}?56?{{/U}}between meetingtheirneedsandatthesametimemaintainingaleveloflegitimacy正统性 asan{{U}}?57?{{/U}}whoisincharge.??Christopher DedeaprofessorattheHarvardGraduateSchoolofEducationsaid {{U}}?58?{{/U}}showthatstudentsnolongerdeferto听从their professorsperhapsbecausetheyrealizethatprofessors’{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}couldrapidlybecomeoutdated.??Thedeferencewas drivenbythenotion{{U}}?60?{{/U}}thatprofessorswereall-knowing sourcesofdeepknowledge.Dedesaidandthatnotionhasweakened {{U}}?61?{{/U}}.??Forjuniorfacultymemberse-mails bringnewtensionintotheirworksomesayastheystrugglewithhowto {{U}}?62?{{/U}}.Theirjobprospectstheyrealizemayrestinparton studentevaluationsoftheiraccessibility.??Collegestudentssay e-mailmakes{{U}}?63?{{/U}}easiertoaskquestionsandhelpsthem learn.??Buttheyseemunawarethatwhattheywriteine-mails couldhavenegativeeffectson{{U}}?64?{{/U}}themsaidAlexandra LahavandassociateprofessorofLawattheUniversityof Connecticut.??Sherecalledane-mailmessagefromastudent sayingthatheplannedtomissclasssohecouldplaywithhisson.Professor Lahavdidnotrespond.??Suche-mailscanhaveconsequences. shesaid.Studentsdon’tunderstandthat{{U}}?65?{{/U}}theysayin e-mailcanmakethemseemunprofessionalandcouldresultinabad recommendation.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ?? TheWorldCup??This summer’sWorldCupcompetitionwillseeteamscompetingtoplaytheworld’sbest foot-ball.Butthefootballtheyplaywillnotallbeofthesamekind.The fansexpectdifferentstylesofplayfromBrazilGermanyorItaly.? ?WhatmakesBrazilianfootballBrazilian?Ourstyleofplayingfootball contrastswiththeEuropeansbecauseofacombinationofqualitiesofsurprise accuracyandgoodjudgment.ThisstylehaswonBrazilfiveworldcups.Yetmany Brazilianfansonlycountfourofthesevictories.In1994theteamabandoned thisstyleformodernscientifictrainingandtactics.Theteamwonthecup butinaboringway.??TheItaliansthinkdifferently.Tomany Italiansthescore0-0hasagloriousqualitysuggestingperfectionsaysthe BritishfootballwriterSimonKuper.IntheItalianculturetheideaoffaceis veryimportant.ThisiswhyItalianteamsaretraditionallybuiltaroundstrong defenses.TheDutchfootballerJohanCruyffoncesaidthatItalianteamsnever exactlybeatyou.It’sjustthatyouoftenlosetothem.??In Hollandthereisatraditionofdecisionmakingthroughargumentand discussion.Itisasocietywhereeverybodyisexpectedtohaveapointofview. EveryDutchplayerwantstocontrolthegamesaysArnoldMuhren.Youplay footballwithyourbrainsandnotyourfeet.??ADutchplayer arguessaysSimonKuper.AnEnglishplayerobeyshissuperior.Heisa soldier.ThequalitiesvaluedinEnglishfootballaremilitary-strength aggressionandcourage.Thiscanmakeforexcitingfootball.Butitalsomeans thattheEnglishfinditdifficulttouseskillfulplayers.DavidBeckhamis usuallycriticizedforhisfailuretodefend-despitethefactthatheisan attacker.??IftheEnglishliketofighttheGermansliketowin. InrecentyearsGermanyhastriedtochangeitsimageasacountryofruthless efficiencyandadesireforvictoryatallcosts.ButGermansarequitehappy forthesequalitiestoremainintheirnationalfootballteam.Footballisa simplegameGaryLinekeroncesaid.Youkickaballaboutforninetyminutes andintheendtheGermanswin.??It’sdifficulttopredictwho willwinthisyear’sWorldCup.Thereisnostrongfavorite.Butalookatthe trackrecordofpreviouswinnersshowsthatitisthenationswiththestrongest nationalcharacteristicsinthefootballthatperformbest.Itseemsthatyou needtoknowwhereyoucomefromifyouwanttogettothe top.WhydomanyItaliansthinkthatthescore0-0hasagloriousquality?
{{*HTML*}}A.fasterbutmoreexpensivethanbusesB.bothancientand modemC.humorousandhospitableD.cheapandefficientE.traditional andfamousF.cleverandhardworkingFishandchipsare______.
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