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Dear Zhang Qian, Thanks for your letter. You want to know about my favorite sport and instrument...
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教案备课库《浙江省杭州市环山中学2012-2013学年七年级下学期期中考试试卷 试题及答案》真题及答案
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AsweallknowtheMoonisthemoon卫星ofEarthanditgoesaroundtheearth.ScientistshavealreadyknownalotaboutitA.butthey’vealwayswantedtoknowmoreaboutit.AndtheydecidedtosendmentotheMoon.Theythinkit’sthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutthemoon.Buthowdotheastronauts宇航员gettothemoon?Themoonisabout384000kilometresawayfromtheearth.Theycan’ttakeaplanetotheMoon.Butsomethingcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatisamannedspacecraft载人宇宙飞船.SeveralastronautshavebeentotheMooninthemannedspacecraft.根据短文内容选择正确答案1.itinsentenceA.refersto指得是_____.A.theplanetsB.theMoonC.theskyD.thestar2.TheMoonis_____awayfromtheearth.A.over384000kilometersB.only384000kilometersC.about384000kilometersD.about348000kilometers3.ThebestwaytolearnmoreabouttheMoonisto_____.A.sendmenthereB.takephotosofitC.liveonitD.findanothermoon4.Theastronautshavebeentothemooninthe_____.A.planeB.mannedspacecraftC.spacestationD.air5.Thebesttitle题目forthispassageis_____.A.TheMoonB.Theexploration探索oftheMoonC.MentotheMoonD.Themannedspacecraft
Haveyoueverheardoftyphoons台风?TyphoonsaresomeoftheworststormsusuallyaroundthePacificOceanandtheSouthChinaSeA.MosthappeninJulyAugustandSeptember.Howdoesatyphoonhappen?Whenlotsofseawatergetshotinthesummersunitevaporatesintotheair.Thismakestheairhotter.Whentheairgetswarmenoughitstartstomovehigherupintothesky.Thencoolerairarounditrushesin.Itfillsthespacethatisleft.AftertheairgetswarmeritstartstomovequicklymakingwinD.Thewindgoesincirclesanditkeepsmovinghigherinthesky.Thewarmertheairgetsthequickerthewindmoves.Andwhenthewindmovesfasterthan30metersasecondatyphoonbegins.Atyphoonhastwoparts.Oneiscalledtheeye.Intheeyethewinddoesnotmovesofast.TheotherpartisthewallofcloudsaroundtheeyE.ThisiswherethestrongestwindsandhardestrainsarE.Typhoonsareverydangerous.In2006TyphoonSaomaikilled193peopleinZhejiangand11peopleweremissing.In2009TyphoonMorakothitTaiwan.Morethan500peoplelosttheirlivesandthousandsofhousesweredestroyeD.Whattodowhenatyphoonhits●StayinsidE.Closeallthewindowsandstayawayfromthem.●TrytobringallofyourthingsinsidE.Strongwindscouldevenblowawayyourbikes!●ListentotheradioorTVforimportantinformation.●Ifyou’retoldtogotoasaferplacedosorightaway.1.Typhoonsoftenhappen_______.A.insummerandautumnB.inwinterandspringC.onlyinSouthChinaD.undertheocean2.Whentheairgetswarmenoughitstartsto_______.A.movequicklyandmakewindB.makethecoolairhotC.gohigherupintotheskyD.keepmovingaround3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecoolertheairgetsthefasterthewindmoves.B.In2009TyphoonMorakotkilledover500peopleinZhejiang.C.Typhoonhasonlyonepartcalledtheeyeoftyphoon.D.Whenthewindgoesfasterthan30metersasecondatyphoonwillhappen.4.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Totellreadersabouttheknowledgeoftyphoon.B.Toteachreaderswhattodowhentyphoonarrives.C.Tomakereadersrealizethedangersoftyphoon.D.Tohelpreaderslearnaboutthecausesofmakingtyphoon
HaveyouwonderedwhyyouhavetwoeyesandwhytheyaresetclosetogetheronthefrontofyourfaceThereasonsaresimpleandimportant.Youreyesareliketwosmallcameras.A.cameracatchesanimage影像ofanobjectandrecordsitonfilm.Similarlywhenyoulookatsomethingeacheyetakesinwhatitseesandsendsthisimagetothebackoftheeyeball.Becauseyoureyesaresetclosetogethertheyseetheworldfromaboutthesameheightbutfromalittledifferentangles角度.Whileyourrighteyeseesanobjectalittletotherightyourlefteyeseesthesameobjectabittotheleft.Workingasateamtheeyessendtheimagestoyourbrainthenyourbrainputthemtogetherandyouseeasingleimageinthecenter.Seeinginstereomeansseeingwithtwoeyesworkingtighterwhichiscalledstereoscopicsight.Thisallowsyoutoseetheworldin3-D.Seeingdepth深度helpsyoutojudgehowfaritisbetweenyouandtheobjectsyouseeandthenadjust调整tothechanginganglesothatyoucanseesomethingclearlywhenyoumovecloserorfartheraway.Ifimagesarecomingfromonlyoneeyehoweverheightandwidth宽度—canbeperceiceD.Soifyouseewithoneeyeyouwillgeta2—Dimageasinaphotograph.NowconsiderwhyyourtwoeyesareonthefrontofyourfacE.Thinkofotheranimalsjustlikeyou.Theyareallhunting猎杀animalslikelionsandtigers.Thisprovidesafieldofsightabout180degreewidewhichiscalledbinocularsight.Ontheotherhandanimalsthatarehuntedhaveeyesonthesidesoftheheadwhichprovidesnearly360—degreefieldofsight.Howevertheydon’thavestereoscopicsight.Itisdifficultforthemtojudgehowfaradangeris.Withbothstereoscopicandbinocularsighthumansandhuntinganimalssharetheabilitytoseefromsidetosideandtojudgehowfaritisfromotherobjects.Ifyouthinkitwouldbegreattohaveanotherkindofsightperhapswithhundredsoftinyeyeslikemanyinsects昆虫dothinkagain!Eachtinyinsecteyeseesonlyatinypart.Besideswhatifyouneededglasses?BegladfortheeyesightthatyouhavE.1.InParagraph2thewriterwantsto.A.tellushowourtwoeyesworksB.showtheimportanceofeyesC.compareoureyeswithcamerasD.suggestusingtwoeyesproperply2.TheunderlinedwordperceicedinParagraph3means.A.setB.takenC.seenD.made3.Inthelastparagraphthewriterthinksthatseeinginstereo.A.issimilartothewayacameraworksB.isanabilityhumansareluckytohaveC.wouldbebetterforawilderfieldofsightD.helpspeopletohavebettersightthananimals4.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A.SeeinginstereoB.ProtectingyoureyesC.TreasuringyoureyesD.Seeingwitheyes
OnNov.18th1908threemenwentupinaballoon气球.TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugusteGaudronandtheothertwomenwereTannarandMaitlanD.Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyforalongway.SoontheyheardtheseA.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope绳子anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwateroritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight重量.ItwasforuseovertheseA.TheywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsanD.Afterthesunrosetheballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3000metresandtheairwasverycolD.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen'sbasketandtheycouldseemoresnowonthegrounD.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand;butitwasharD.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknivesbutitwasnoteasy.TheworkwasslowandtheywerestillfallingsotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsanD.OneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheicE.Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing;sotheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5100metres!Everythingbecameicy.TheyweresocoldthattheydecidedtolanD.TheycamedowninPoland波兰heavilybutsafely.Theyhadtravelled1797kilometresfromLondon!1.Threemenflewinballoon________.A.fornearly1800kilometresB.toanothercityC.tovisitPolandD.formorethanathousandyears2.Themetalboxwasusedfor________.A.carryingthebagsofsanD.B.keepingdrinking-waterC.carryingropesofthebasketD.changingweight3.Theballoonlanded________.A.inLondonB.ontheseaC.onalakeD.inaforeigncountry4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?________A.ThethreemenstartedtheirjourneyearlyinLondon.B.itwasnoteasytobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives.C.WhentheypulledtheboxintothebasketthesnowstoppeD.D.ThethreemenhadtolandbecausetheyfeltcolD.
Wehavealwaysbeeninterestedinthemoon.2000yearsagopeoplealreadyknewitmovedaroundtheearthandwhereitwouldbeintheskyatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Atthattimeeverythingaboutthemoonwaslearnedbywatchingitcarefullyinthesky.WhenscientistscouldusetelescopestostudythemoonmorecloselytheirideasbegantochangE.Theycouldseethemoonwasmadeofrocks.MostscientiststhoughtmoonrockswouldbedifferentfromthoseonEarth.Thiswasbecausetheybelievedthemoonhadoncebeenaplanetthathadbeencaughtintheearth'sgravity引力millionsofyearsearlier.In1969moonrockswerefinallybroughttotheearthandstudieD.Muchtotheirsurprisescientistsfoundthatexceptforwaterthemoonandtheearthweremadeofthesamethings.Onceagainnewideaswereneededforthisnewinformation.AfteryearsofstudymostscientistsnowthinkthatthemoonwasoncepartofEarth.Theybelieveveryearlyinitshistorymaybe4millionyearsagosomethingaboutthesizeofMarshitEarth.Thissentbillionsofrocksintospacearoundourplanet.Theserocksslowlyjoinedtogetherandaftermanyyearsbecamethemoon.Inthefutureeventhoughourideasaboutthemoonmaychangeagainwewillstillbeinterestedinit.1.Nowwe’resure________________A.MoonrocksarequitedifferentfromthoseonEarth.B.MoonwasonceapartofEarth.C.MoonmovesaroundEarthandit’stheonlysatelliteofEarth.D.MoonwasonceaplanetcaughtinEarth’sgravity.2.In1969thereisabigeventthatis__________.A.humansFoundnowaterinMoonrocksB.scientistsmadeoutamodernspaceshipC.scientistsinventedanadvancedtelescopeD.humanslefttheirfootprintsonMoon3.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A.Whypeopleareinterestedinthemoon.B.HowideasaboutthemoonhavechangedovertimE.C.Wherethemooncamefrominthepast.D.Thatpeoplehavefinallylearnedthetruthaboutthemoon.4.Before1969mostscientiststhoughtthemoonwas________.A.partoftheearthbillionsofyearsearlierB.olderthantheearthC.aplanetcaughtbytheearth'sgravityD.madeofthesamethingsastheearth5.Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat________.A.scientistsinthepastwerenotcleverB.theearthwasoncepartofthemoonC.newinformationbringsnewideasD.wenowknoweverythingaboutthemoon
DAsareveryuseful.Theyarelikesmallcomputers.Youcanputalotofinformationintothem.Forexampleyoucanputinthetelephoneande-mailaddresses.ManypeopleusePDAstorememberimportantdates.Someofthesesupermachinescanevensendandreceivee-mails.PDAsaresmallandconvenient.A.fewyearsagotheywereexpensivE.Nowtheyarecheap.Manypeopleusethematworkandatschool.PeoplecancarryPDAsintheirpockets.Butit’simportanttobecareful.Theselittlemachinesareeasytolose丢失.PeopleputsuchimportantinformationintotheirPDAs.It’sreallyterribletolosethem.1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.PDAsarelikesmallcomputers.B.YoucandomanythingswithaPDA.C.PDAsarecheap.D.ToomanypeopleusePDAs.2.ThepassagedoesnotsayaPDAcan_________.A.sende-mailsB.rememberinformationC.talktoyouD.dosomethingslikeacomputer3.WhatdowelearnaboutPDAs?A.Studentsdon’tliketousethem.B.Allofthemcansendandreceivee-mailsC.TheyareverylargE.D.Theyaren’tveryexpensive4.LosingaPDAisa________experience经历A.greatB.fineC.strangeD.bad5.WhatkindofpersonwouldnotuseaPDA?A.Someonewhohatescomputers.B.A.student.C.A.personwithabusytimetablE.D.A.business商person.
阅读理解阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.和D.中选出最佳选项Everymorningthenewspaperchiefeditor主编holdsameetingwiththereporters.Theydiscussthemainevents事件oftheday.Reportersarethensenttocovertheevents.Assoonasthereportersknowwhattowriteabouttheygetdowntowork.Theytelephonepeopleandfixatimeforaface-to-faceinterviewwiththem.Sometimestheydotelephoneinterviews.Checkinginformationisveryimportant.Theygotothenewspaper’sownlibrarytolookupanyinformationthattheyneeD.Thisiscalleddoingone’shomework.Atthesametimethepictureeditordecideswhichphotographswillbeusedforthenextday’spaper.Allthepeoplewhoworkonanewspapermustbeabletoworkfast.ReportershavetostopworkingononestoryandstartworkingatonceontheimportantnewonE.TheymustfindoutthenewinformationasquicklyaspossiblE.Laterinthedayeverythingisputtogetheratthenewsdesk.Reportersreturntypetheirstoriesintothecomputerandhandthemtotheeditor.ThechiefeditordecideswhichwillbethemostimportantstoryonthefrontpagE.Sometimesthiswillhavetobechangedifsomethingmoreimportanthappenslateintheday.Wordeditorsreadthestorieswhichthereportershavewrittenandmakeanynecessarychanges.Finallythereisnomoretimeleftforaddingnewstoriesandthetimeforprinting印刷thenewspaperhascomE.Thisisdoneonfast-movingprintingmachines.Thenewspapersarethendelivered发送bytruckplaneorrail.Speedisimportant.Peoplewanttobuythelatestnewspaper;nobodywantstobuyyesterday’s.1.Whatistheworkinanewspaperofficelike?A.InterestingandconfusingB.Importantandpatient.C.Particularandnecessary.D.Fastandbusy.2.Accordingtothepassagethelaststepofareporter’sworkis____________.A.writingstoriesB.doinginterviewsC.doinghomeworkD.handingstoriestotheeditor3.Thefrontpagecontents内容aredecidedby___________.A.theimportanceoftheeventsB.howwellthestoriesarewrittenC.theknowledgeofthechiefeditorD.whethertheyarethelatest4.Wordeditors’workisto____________.A.helpthechiefeditorwiththemorningdiscussionB.decidewhenandhowthepaperscanbeprintedC.readthestoriesandmakenecessarychangesD.gettogetherinformationfromreportersandphotographers5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis____________.A.HowanewspaperisbornB.HownewspapersaredeliveredC.WhatkindofpapersreaderslikeD.Whoseworkismoreimportant
Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareillyoumustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshotandtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttoworkyoustayinbedfeelingverysaD.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms细菌.GermsareeverywherE.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyesbutyoucanseethemwithamicroscopE.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscopeweshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfingerifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut割开处someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandredandyouwillhavemuchpaininit.SometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbodyandyouwouldhavepaineverywherE.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ifthingsareverysmalltheyaregerms.B.Ifthingscan'tbeseentheymustbegerms.C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.2.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?A.Makingverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.D.Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.3.Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?A.Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefully.B.Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.D.Waterwillmakeyouill.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOKtheremustbegermsinyourbody.D.Ifyourfingerisn'tcuttherearen'tanygermsonit.5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Germsmaymakeusill.B.Germsareindirtywater.C.Don'tdrinkdirtywater.D.Takecareofyourfingers.
阅读理解TodayalmosteveryoneknowscomputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyouWhatisthemostimportantinyourlifemaybeyouwillsayComputersandtheInternet.Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.Itwasverybigbutitworkedslowly.Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Buttheyworkfasterandfaster.WhatcancomputersdoAwriterhassaidPeoplecan'tlivewithoutcomputerstoday.TheInternetcamealittlelaterthancomputers.Itisabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers.ButnowitcanbefoundalmosteverywherE.Wecanuseittoreadbookswritelettersdoshoppingplaygamesormakefriends.ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheyoftengointotheInternetassoonastheyarefreE.TheymakefriendsontheInternetandmaybetheyhaveneverseenthesefriends.Theydon'tknowtheirrealnamesagesandevensex.Theyaresointerestedinmakingtheunrealfriendsthattheycan'tputtheirheartsintostudy.Manyofthemcan'tcatchupwithothersonmanysubjectsbecauseofthat.WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworlD.ButatthesametimeweshouldrememberthatnotallthethingscanbedonebycomputersandtheInternet.1.TheInternetcannotbeusedfor________.A.studyingB.thinkingC.shoppingD.playing2.Whenthefirstcomputerwasinventeditwas________.A.largeandworkedquicklyB.smallandworkedslowlyC.largebutworkedslowlyD.smallbutworkedquickly3.TheInternetwasborninabout________.A.1960B.1971C.1980D.19854.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.FewstudentslikegoingintotheInternet.B.Theseunrealfriendsoftenmeeteachother.C.StudentsusetheInternettomakeunrealfriends.D.StudentsknowthefriendsontheInternetverywell.5.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheInternet?A.Itishelpfulbutwecan'tdoeverythingonit.B.Itcanmakestudentsstudyharder.C.Itisnotgoodforstudents.D.Itiswonderful.
Wetalkedto300peoplE.Onehundredwerefrom11to18yearsolD.Onehundredwerefrom19to26.Onehundredwere27to35yearsolD.Weaskedthemwhattheyliketodoonweekends.Pleaselookatthechart.Favouritethingstodobyage1.Peopleof19-26mostenjoy.A.takingawalkB.playingcomputergamesC.watchingTVD.goingtothemovies2.Peopleaged11-18enjoymost.A.talkingawalkB.watchingTVC.goingtothemoviesD.playingcomputergames3.Howmanypeopleenjoyplayingcomputergamesinthe19-26group?A.75B.60C.25D.504.Whichthingsdomostpeopleenjoydoing?A.WatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.B.Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk.C.GoingtothemoviesandwatchingTV.D.TakingawalkandwatchingTV.5.Whichofthesesentencesistrue?A.Peopleaged27-35likeplayingcomputergamesbest.B.Peopleaged11-18likegoingtothemoviesbest.C.Peopleaged19-26enjoyplayingcomputergamesmorethanwatchingTV.D.BothA.andC.
Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests昆虫havetheirspecialcolors?Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts蝗虫butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops庄稼.Whencropsaregreenlocustslookgreen.ButastheharvesttimecomeslocustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshavE.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallifeyou’llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bearslionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters猎人.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?A.kindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid液体whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover散开itsenemies敌人cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.1.Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts________.A.aresmallanimalsB.areeasilyfoundbybirdsC.aredangeroustotheirenemiesD.changetheircolorstoprotectthemselves2.Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?A.Theyrunawayquickly.B.Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies.C.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.D.Theyhavetomovequietly.3.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause_________.A.theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetreesB.theymovequietlyC.theylikebrownandgraycolorsD.theyliveinforests4.Whycanthekindoffishliveuptonow?A.Becauseitisveryandstrong.B.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromitsenemies.C.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies.D.Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPestsB.ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPestsC.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPestsD.SomeAnimalsandPests
StevenJobsthedesigner设计者ofAppleComputerwasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattimehewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollegehedidn’tchangealot.Thenhedroppedout退学.Buthewasfullofnewideas.AfterheleftcollegeStevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.HeworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhewenttoIndiA.HehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinlifE.StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndiA.In1975hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage车库.HechosethenameApplejustbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanappletreegarden.HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworlD.1.StevenJobswasnotagoodstudentinschoolbecausehe.A.neverdidhislessonsB.wasfullofnewideasC.alwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmatesD.droppedout2.StevenJobsdidn’tfinishcollegedidhe?A.YeshediD.B.Nohedidn’t.C.Yeshedidn’t.D.NohediD.3.StevenJobsdesignedhisnewcomputer.A.inIndiaB.withhisfriendC.inanappletreegardenD.byhimself4.StevenJobswasfamousforhisallovertheworlD.A.newideasB.appleC.AppleComputerD.videogames5.FromthispassageweknowStevenJobs.A.didn’tfinishhisstudiesinthecollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmatesB.likedtravelinginIndiaandCaliforniaC.likedtryingnewthingsandmakinghisnewideasbecometrueD.couldonlydesignvideogames
Lookaroundandyou’llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?AccordingtoastudyhalfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverage平均oftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshortsightednesssincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.Staringatsmartphonesforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistanceyoureyesautomaticallyblink自动眨眼acertainnumberoftimes.Howeverwhenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourfacetheblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils瞳孔becomelargertoomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma青光眼.Whileyou’reprobablynotgoingtostopusingyoursmartphonethereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30cmawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersawayfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournosE.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.1.FromParagraph2welearnthat_______.A.halfoftheBritishpeoplebegantousesmartphones17yearsagoB.eachoftheBritishpeoplespendstwohoursadayonsmartphonesC.moreBritishpeoplehavesufferedfromshortsightednesssince1997D.thenumberofBritishpeoplewhoownsmartphonesincreasesby35%2.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedbythewriter?A.Don’tusethephoneforoveranhourwithoutabreak.B.Holdthephoneatleasthalfameterawayfromtheeyes.C.Turnoffyourphoneforacoupleofhourseveryday.D.Lookatsomethinggreenfarawayforseveralminutes.3.Thisarticleiswrittentoadvisepeople_______.A.nottobuysmartphonesB.tostopusingsmartphonesC.tomakefulluseofsmartphonesD.tousesmartphonesproperly
WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternetbuthowmanyofusknowaboutthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.AtthattimecomputerswerelargeandexpensivE.Computernetworks网络didn’tworkwell.IfonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedownthenthewholenetworkstoppeD.Soanewnetworksystem系统hadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworkinginformationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.InthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetimE.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernmentbutintheearly1970suniversitieshospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.HowevercomputerswerestillexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttousE.Bythestartofthe1990scomputersbecomecheaperandeasiertousE.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftware软件thatmadesurfing浏览theInternetmoreconveninent方便.Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slifE.阅读短文选择正确答案1.TheInternethasahistoryof______years.A.about40B.lessthan30C.morethan45D.nearly352.Scientistssetupanewnetworksystemto______.A.makethecomputercheaperB.makethesystemworkwellC.makethecomputergowellD.developnewsoftwares3.TheInternetwaswidelyusedinthe______.A.1960sB.1970sC.1980sD.1990s4.Theunderlinedwordsgeton-lineinChinesemean______.A.上机B.上网C.接线D.买电脑5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Inthe1960scomputernetworksystemwentwrongeasily.B.ComputersaremuchcheaperthanbeforE.C.TodaytheInternetisusedeverywherE.D.Peoplehadenoughsoftwarestogeton-linefifteenyearsago.
TheShanghaiExpoParkis5.28km2.Thereareabout170pavilions馆inthepark.Joinusonourtriptosomeofthem.Wehopeitwillhelpyoutofindtheplacesyouareinterestedin.TheChinaPavilionItisthelargestpavilioninthepark.ThehugeredbuildinghasthreepartsaboutChina’shistoryChina’sancientarchitecture建筑andChina’sfuturE.Youcanseean8-minutemovieaboutthechangesinChinesecitiesoverthepast30years.TheGermanyPavilionWanttoseewhatlifeislikeinaGermancity?Gotothecitytunnel!ThesmellofflowersandthesingingofbirdswillmakeyoufeellikeyouareinaGermanpark.IfyouvisitEnergySource’’showyou’llseeamagicmetalball.Thelouderyoushoutthemoretheballwillswing摆动!TheUKPavilionBritishpeopleput60000seeds种子intheirpavilion.ThroughtheseseedstheyshowtheirlovefornaturE.Ifyoucan’tgotoShanghaiyoucanfindoutallabouttheUKPavilionatitsofficialwebsitE.TheJapanPavilionJapanisakingdomofrobots.Robotstherecanspeakwalkclimbandevenkickballs.JapanwillbringitslatestrobotstoShanghai.TheBelgium比利时PavilionAlmosteverythinginthepavilionwillmovE.Thewallsaremoving.MovingpicturesshowdifferentpartsofBelgium.TherewillalsobeaChineseshadow皮影戏center.A.smallchocolatefactoryatthepavilionwillmakefreechocolateforvisitors.TheRussiaPavilionHereyou’llfindaspaceship.Theroofisawindowofthespaceship.WecanseethedreamspacecitiesofthefuturE.WecanalsofindnewinventionsmadebyRussianyoungpeopleineverycorner.1.Thepassagehasintroduced____pavilionsintheShanghaiExpoPark.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six2._____isthelargestintheShanghaiExpoPark.A.TheChinaPavilionB.TheRussiaPavilionC.TheUKPavilionD.TheBelgiumPavilion3.Ifyouwanttohavechocolateforfreeyoucangoto_____.A.theGermanyPavilionB.theRussiaPavilionC.theUKPavilionD.theBelgiumPavilion4.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.WecangototheGermanyPaviliontoseeamagicmetalball.B.Britishpeopleput60000seedsintheirpavilion.C.IfyoulikerobotsgototheJapanPavilion.D.TherewillbeaChineseshadowcenterattheChinaPavilion.
WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternetbuthowmanyofusknowaboutthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.AtthattimecomputerswerelargeandexpensivE.Computernetworks网络didn’tworkwell.IfonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedownthenthewholenetworkstoppeD.Soanewnetworksystem系统hadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworkinginformationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.InthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetimE.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernmentbutintheearly1970suniversitieshospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.HowevercomputerswerestillexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttousE.Bythestartofthe1990scomputersbecomecheaperandeasiertousE.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftware软件thatmadesurfing浏览theInternetmoreconvenient方便.Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slifE.1.TheInternethasahistoryof______years.A.about40B.lessthan30C.morethan45D.nearly352.Scientistssetupanewnetworksystemto______.A.makethecomputercheaperB.makethesystemworkwellC.makethecomputergowellD.developnewsoftware3.TheInternetwaswidelyusedinthe______A.1960sB.1970sC.1980sD.1990s4.Theunderlinedwordsgeton-lineinChinesemean______.A.上机B.上网C.接线D.买电脑5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Inthe1960scomputernetworksystemwentwrongeasily.B.ComputersaremuchcheaperthanbeforE.C.TodaytheInternetisusedeverywherE.D.Peoplehadenoughsoftwaretogeton-linethirtyyearsago.
Anoldscientistrecentlymadeseveraltestswithdifferentanimalstofindoutwhichwasclevererthanotheranimals.Inonetesttheoldscientistputamonkeyinaroomwheretherewereseveralboxes.Someboxeswereinsideotherboxes.Onesmallboxhadsomefoodinit.ThescientistwantedtowatchthemonkeyandtofindouthowlongitwouldtakethemonkeytofindthefooD.Thescientistlefttheroom.Hewaitedafewminutesoutsidethedoor.Thenhegotdownonhiskneesandputhiseyestothekeyhole锁孔.Whatdidhesee?Tohissurprisehefoundhimselflookingintotheeyeofthemonkey.ThemonkeywasontheothersideofthedoorandlookedatthescientistthroughthekeyholE.1.Thescientistdidthetesttosee____________.A.ifthemonkeywouldsteal偷thefoodB.ifthemonkeywouldlookforthefoodC.ifthemonkeywasclevererthanotheranimalsD.ifsomeboxeswereinsideotherboxes2.Inonetestthescientistputamonkey__________.A.intoasmallboxB.intoseveralsmallboxesC.intoaboxwheretherewassomefoodD.inaroom3.Afterthescientistlefttheroomthemonkey_________.A.begantoeatfoodB.begantolookforfoodC.lookedatthescientistthroughthekeyholeD.cameintotheboxesoneafteranother4.Thescientist_______________.A.gotdownonhiskneesandwaitedoutsidethedoorB.gotdownonhiskneesandheardwithhisearsC.lefttheroomforalongtimeD.lookedatthemonkeythroughthekeyholewithhiseyes5.Tothescientist’ssurprise______________.A.themonkeygotdownonitskneesB.themonkeycameoutoftheroomC.themonkeylookedatthescientistthroughthewindowD.themonkeyputitseyetothekeyhole
阅读与表达阅读短文根据其内容回答问题Movie-makingfactoriesarecalledstudios.Likeallotherbusinessestheyhavetofollowtherulesofgoodbusiness.Thereisapersoncalledthetopmanrunningthestudio.Heisusuallysomeonewithapowerfulpersonality.Hispowerofcharacterisnecessarysothatthebosscandealwithfamousstarsandrichinvestors投资者.Somemoviestarscanonlycontractwithonestudio.Theycannotworkforanother.BigstudioslikeColumbiaFoxMetro-Goldwyn-Mayerarethemostimportantfilm-makingcompaniesinHollywoodandatthetimeintheworlD.Studioshavelotsofworkersandoverheadcosts.Overheadreferstothemoneyforeverydayoperations.ThestudiohastomakeenoughmoneytopayeveryonE.Forexamplestudioshavetheirownscreenwritersfilmingandsoundequipmentofficesandmarketingstaff.A.studiohasabuildingfullofproswhichareitemsandobjectsthatmightbeneededforamoviesuchasoldcarseverythingfromold-fashionedschoolbookstostreetlights.Likealibrarianthestudioproperty财产managerhastobeabletofindanyneededprosfast.Inthestudiosystemamovieisunderthecontrolofthestudiomanagerusuallyaproducer.A.screenwriterwritesthestoryforthemovies.A.directorischosentoorganizetheparts.Artdirectorsandcameraexpertsworkwiththedirectortoimaginethefinishedfilm.Studioclothesdesignersandsetdesignersworkwiththedirectortoplantheworkforthesoldiersanddoctors.ThehugebuildingsthatholdsoundstageschangeintothesettingforthemoviE.Sometimesthestageisastreetsometimesadesertsometimesafieldofflowers.Thedirectoroffilmingplanshowtoshoot拍摄themoviewithcamerasandfilm.A.planfororderingthepartsofthemovieandatimetablefortheactorscompletestheplanning.Withmakeupartistsandhairdresserscamerasandsoundexpertseverythingisreadyforthebigday.Theactorsandactressesmemorizethelinesandallthepartsofthegreatproductioncometogether.Allisreadyforthefilmingtobegin.Thepost-productionteamwaitstodotheirpartofthejoB.1.Whatarestudios?2.Whyisthetopman’spowerofcharacternecessary?3.Howdoesthestudiopropertymanagerhelpwiththemovie-making?4.Whoplanshowtoshootthemovie?5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
WhentheearthquakehitJapanonMarch11workersinasupermarketinJapandidn’trunawaywhentheyfelttheshaking.Insteadtheyheldontotheshelvesandtriedtostopthegoods货物fromfallingdown.ReportersfromNHKthecountry’slargestTVstationstayedcalminfrontofcamerasduringtheearthquakeeventhoughsomewerefacingrealdanger.TheearthquakewasthemostpowerfulonetohitJapaninthecountry’shistory.ButJapan’sreaction反应totheaccidenthasshownthatitisthemostearthquake-preparedcountryintheworlD.ThecalmtheJapaneseshowedduringandafterthequakehasimpressedtheworlD.ThisisbecauseJapanhasanearthquakeculture.JapanesepeoplearetaughthowtoprepareforandreacttoearthquakesfromayoungagE.SchoolsinJapanorganizeearthquakepracticeseverymonth.TheymakestudentsbecomefamiliarwithbeinginanearthquakE.Japanalsohasagoodearthquakewarningsystem警报系统.Warningswerebroadcastontelevisionradioandmobilephonesninesecondsafterexperts专家firstknewaboutthequakeonMarch11.Thewarningsystemisunabletopredictearthquakes.Butitcanusuallyalertpeopleabout15secondsbeforetheyfeeltheeffects.Even15or20secondscanbeenoughtimetosavepeople’slives.1.HowdidJapanesepeoplereactwhenthebigearthquakehitJapanonMarch11?A.Theyfeltangry.B.TheywerescareD.C.Theystayedcalm.D.TheywerefrustrateD.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Japan’sreactiontotheearthquakeimpressedtheworlD.B.Japaneseschoolsorganizeearthquakepracticeeveryday.C.Japanhasawarningsystemthatcanpredictearthquakes.D.Japanesepeoplelearnaboutearthquakesafetyonlyfromuniversities.3.AfterexpertsfirstknewaboutthequakeonMarch11warningswerenotbroadcast____.A.onradioB.onthemovieC.ontelevisionD.onmobilephones4.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordalertmeaninChinese?A.改善B.提高C.提醒D.改变5.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellusabout?A.Japan’searthquakeculturE.B.ThebadresultscausedbytheearthquakE.C.JapanesepeoplewerescaredaftertheearthquakE.D.JapanesepeoplewerehomelessaftertheearthquakE.
ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.AtthattimecomputerswerelargeandexpensivE.Computernetworksdidn'tworkwell.IfonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedownthenthewholenetworkstoppeD.Soafewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworkinginformationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.InthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetimE.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernmentbutintheearly1970suniversitieshospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.HowevercomputerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttousE.Bythestartof1990scomputersbecamecheaperandeasiertousE.ScientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmadesurfingtheInterneteasier.TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailsismoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeoplE.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople'slifE.1.HowlonghastheInternetbeenused?A.Forabout10years.B.Forabout20years.C.Forabout40years.D.Forabout60years.2.Whatwouldhappenwhenonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedownafterthenewnetworksystemwassetup?A.Theothercomputerswouldwait.B.Theothercomputerswouldstillwork.C.SomeoftheothersstillworkeD.D.Theothercomputerswouldn'twork.3.WhichofthefollowingusedtheInternetfirst?A.HospitalB.UniversitiesC.BanksD.Thegovernment4.Whatistrueaboutcomputersinthe1990s?A.TheybecamecheaperandeasiertousE.B.Theybecamelargerandlarger.C.Peoplecouldn'tbuythemanywherE.D.Peoplecouldgetinformationonlyfromthem.5.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence?A.PeoplewilldiewithouttheInternet.B.Allpeopleshouldsetuptheirownnetwork.C.PeopleliveeasilywithouttheInternet.D.PeoplewillmoreandmoredependontheInternet.
阅读理解阅读下面短文并作每篇后的题目从A.BCD四个选项中选出最佳答案In1620abouthalftheUSAwascoveredbyforests.In1850aboutathirdwascoveredbyforests.TodaytheforestshavealmostgonE.A.lotgoodlandhasgonewiththemleavingonlysanD.TodaytoomanytreesarestillbeingcuttheUSAChinadoesnotwanttocopytheUSA’sexamplE.SoChinahasbuiltanewGreatWallacrossthenorthernpartofthecountry.ThistimeitisaGreatWalloftreesmillionsoftrees.TheGreatGreenWallis7000kilometerslongandbetween400and1700kilometerswidE.TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.Itwillstopthesandfrommovingtowardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.IthasalreadysavedalotoflanD.ButmoreGreatGreenWallsarestillneededandnotonlyinChinA.TheymustbebuiltalloverworlD.1.AbouttheUSA’sforestswentfrom1620to1850.A.halfB.athirdC.asixthD.oneeighth2.Iftoomanytreearecutdowninaplace.A.alotofgoodlandwillgoandmuchsandwillbeleftB.alotmorefarmlandwillbegotC.manymoreplantswillbegrownD.morehousewillbebuilt3.ChinahasbuilttheGreatGreenWallbecause.A.itdoesnotwanttocopytheexampleoftheUSAB.thereisnotenoughfarmlandCmanytreesarestillneededD.theGreatWallisoldandbroken4.TheGreatGreenWallismadeof.A.metalB.woodC.treesD.bricks5.ChinabuilttheGreatGreenWallto.A.meetpeople’sneedformoretreesB.savethelandC.growalotmorefoodD.makegooduseofmountain
Kitesurfingasawatersportbeganinthel980sbutdidn’tgetpopularuntiltheendoflastcentury.ItisalsoknownaskiteboardingandinsomeEuropeancountriesasflysurfin9.Kitesurfingworksthroughwindpower动力byusingalargekitetopullarideronthewaterathighspeed.Atfirstkitesurfingwasadifficultanddangeroussport.Nowitisbecomingeasierandsaferbecauseofthesaferkitedesign.Foranableandstrongpersonkitesurfingcanbeaveryfunextremelyexcitingsportjustlikeskatingonthewaterwithafeelingofflying.Ithasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Comparedwithotherwatersportskitesurfingiseasiertolearn.Abeginnercanunderstandhowtooperatethekitewith5—10hoursoftraining.Andanybodyagedfroml3to65canlearn.Itisnotexpensivetogettheequipmentforkitesurfingwhichcosts$1000to82500.Traininglessonsrangefrom$200to$500fortwoorthreehours.Withthedevelopmentofitsequipmentprogresskitesurfingisbecomingevensafer.Aftersometrainingyoucanenjoyitsexcitementandchallengingfeeling.Withtherisingpopularityofkitesurfingmostmajorseasidecitieshavekitesurfingclubs.InChinaXiamenistheonlyplacethathasthekitesurfingdubwhichprovidesprofessionalkitesurfingtrainingandequipments.1.Kitesurfinghasahistoryofabout_______years.A.30B.50C.100D.1302._______ismentionedinthepassageasthepowerofkitesurfing.A.WaterB.WindC.ThesunD.Thekite3.Theunderlinedwordrangeinthepassagemeans_______inChinese.A.在范围内变动B.按顺序排列C.向方向延伸D.根据归类4.Themostimportantreasonforthepopularityofkitesurfingisthat______.A.itspriceisgettinglowerandlowerB.allpeoplecanlearnandtakepartinitC.itsequipmentprogressmakesiteasierandsaferD.moreandmorepeopleareenjoyingitsexcitement5.Themainideaofthispassageisabout_______.A.thewayofoperatingkitesurfingB.theprogressofkitesurfingequipmentC.thehistoryofkitesurfinginChinaD.thedevelopmentofkitesurfing
Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareillyoumustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshotandtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttoworkyoustayinbedfeelingverysaD.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms细菌.GermsareeverywherE.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyesbutyoucanseethemwithamicroscopE.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscopeweshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfingerifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut割开处someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandredandyouwillhavemuchpaininit.SometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbodyandyouwouldhavepaineverywherE.根据短文内容选择正确答案1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ifthingsareverysmalltheyaregerms.B.Ifthingscan'tbeseentheymustbegerms.C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.2.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?A.Makingverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.D.Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.3.Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?A.Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefully.B.Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.D.Waterwillmakeyouill.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOKtheremustbegermsinyourbody.D.Ifyourfingerisn'tcuttherearen'tanygermsonit.5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Germsmaymakeusill.B.Germsareindirtywater.C.Don'tdrinkdirtywater.D.Takecareofyourfingers.
ButterfliesaresomeofthemostbeautifulinsectsintheworlD.HoweverwhatintereststhescientistsmostisnottheirfascinatinglooksbuthowtheysensethenaturE.Theyusetheirsensesofsighttouchhearingsmellandtastetofindfoodlayeggsingoodplacesandavoidhungryenemies.Butterflieshavelargecompoundeyes.Thisallowsthemtoseeinalldirectionswithoutturningtheirheads.LikemostinsectsbutterfliesareverynearsighteD.Theyaremorelikelytonoticeaseaofflowersthanasingleplant.Butterfliesdonotseecolorssuchasredgreenandyellow.TheyarecolorblinD.Buttheycansensesunlightwhichtellsthemthedirectionthatthesunisshining.Thelightpresentedonmanyflowersguidesbutterfliestohoney.Howdobutterfliessmell?Butterflieshaveaverywell-developedsenseofsmellbutitisnotintheirnosessincetheydon'thaveonE.Senseorgans*areintheirfeetandmanyotherpartsofthebody.TheycanhelpbutterfliesfindtheirfavoriteflowerhoneyfooD.Dobutterfliesusetheirmouthstotastethefoodtheyfind?Notreally.Butterflies’feethavesenseorgansthatcantastethesugarinflowerhoney.Theyletthebutterfliesknowifthereissomethingtasty.Tolaytheireggssomefemalebutterfliescarefullychooseplantsbytastingtofindproperplaces.Theyfeedtheirbabiesusingalongtube*andtheygetalltheirfoodfromthistubeaswell.Butterfliesdon'thaveears.Insteadtheyhearsoundsthroughtheirwingsbysensingchangesinsoundvibrations*.Sensoryhairsarealloverbutterflies’body.Thehairsareveryhelpfulbylettingthemfeeltheenvironment.Forexamplethehairsgivebutterfliesinformationaboutthewindwhenthey’reflying.Butterfliesmayhavesenseswedon'tevenknowaboutyetbecausetheirbodyisverydifferentfromours.Thereforeitisdifficulttounderstandwhenweuseourownhumansensestostudyit.1.Whichofthefollowingmightabutterflyseefirst?A.A.sunflower.B.Lotsofroses.C.Tworedapples.D.A.pieceofleaf.2.Fromthepassageweknowthatbutterflies____________.A.canusethenosetofindflowerhoneyB.usemouthtotastesugarinflowerhoneyC.canusetheirfeettofeedtheirbabiesD.usehairstoknowthedirectionofwind3.Thelastparagraphtellsus___________.A.butterflieshavemoresensesthanhumansB.butterfliesgivegreathelptohumanbeingsC.itishardtoknowallthesensesofbutterfliesD.humansensesaregoodforstudyingbutterflies4.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHabitsofButterfliesB.TheLifeofButterfliesC.TheSensesofButterfliesC.TheBeautyofButterflies
Whole-wheatApplePancakesThingsyouneed:2cupsofwholewheatflour面粉1/2teaspoonofsalt2eggs1/4cupofvegetablesoil油2largeapples1cupofbutter黄油Instruction:Inalargebowlmixtheflourandsalttogether.Pourineggsandoil.Mixintheapples.Heat加热alargepan平底锅overmediumheat.Putalargeteaspoonofbatter面糊ontothepanandcooktillthebatterisdry.Thenflipthepancakeandcooktillthebatterisdry.ThenagainflipthepancakeandcooktillitisbrownontheothersidE.Whenbothsideshavealightbrowncolourthepancakeisready.HeatthebutterovermediumheatandaddittothepancakE.Itmakesthepancaketastemoredelicious.1.Thepassagetellsushowtomake_________.A.breadB.dumplingsC.pancakesD.hamburgers2.Howmuchvegetableoildoyouneed?A.1cupB.1/2teaspoonC.2cupsD.1/4cup3.Whatdon’tyouneedtomakewhole-wheatpancakes?A.MilkB.SaltC.FlourD.Butter4.Therightorderofmakingthepancakesis_________.①Pourineggsandoil.②Cookthebatter.③Mixintheapples.④Mixtheflourandsalttogether.⑤Heatthepan.A.③①⑤②④B.④①③⑤②C.①②③④⑤D.②③①④⑤5.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordflipmeaninChinese?A.烘烤B.爆炒C.翻动D.切碎
阅读理解Dolphins海豚arenotfishbutmammals哺乳动物.TheyliveingroupsandspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguagE.Inthiswaytheyarelikemanyotheranimalslikebees.Butdolphinsareverydifferentfromalmostalllandanimals.Theirbrain脑isnearlythesamesizeashumans'sotheyarethecleverestanimals.Andtheylivefor20to30years.ButwhatdoesthedolphinlooklikeThedolphinhasteethandeatsfish.Itcangrowuptothreeandahalfmetreslong.Itsnoseisverylong.Likesomeotheranimalsthedolphinusessoundtofinditsway.TheymakesoundtotalktoeachotherandtohelpfindfooD.Wenowknowtheydon'tusetheirearstolistentothesoundbutthejaws颚.DolphinsarefriendlytopeoplE.TheyoftensavepeopleintheseA.Somanypeoplelikethem.1.Whatkindofanimalsaredolphins?A.Fish.B.Mammals.C.Birds.D.Wedon'tknow.2.Thebiggestdifferencebetweendolphinsandotherlandanimalsisthat______.A.theirbrainisnearlythesamesizeashumans'B.theyliveingroupsC.theyspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguageD.theyaremammals3.Thedolphincangrowupto______metreslong.A.3.5B.2.5C.3D.24.Dolphinslistentothesoundthroughtheir______.A.earsB.mouthsC.jawsD.heads5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?A.Dolphinscanlivefor20to30years.B.Dolphinsoftenusesoundtofindtheirway.C.Dolphinsaren'tfriendlyandtheyliketoattack袭击peoplE.D.DolphinscanhelppeoplewhoareintroubleintheseA.
RealityTVisatypeofprogrammE.Itmeansthatreal-lifepeoplenotactorsarefollowedandfilmedinarealsituationorgamE.RealityTVisverypopularintheUK.AttheirbesttheseprogrammesgiveusagoodlookintothelivesofdifferentpeopleinBritain.Attheirworsetheyareaverycheapwaytomakeprogrammesandsometimesinvolvepeoplebehavingverybadly.Here’saselectionofsomeoftheUK’srealityshows.ShatteredAgroupofyoungpeopleliveinahouseforaweekandmuststayawakE.Eachdaythereareteststoseehowwelltheycanworkeventhoughtheyaretotallytiredout.Theymustleavethehouseiftheyfallasleep.Viewersvoteonthosewhostayinthehouseandtexttheircomments评论everyday.CometoDinewithMeEachweekfourpeoplepreparedinnerintheirhomesfortheothercompetitors.Eachcompetitorthengivesthecookagradeoutof10forthefoodandentertainment娱乐.Thewinnergetsa$1000cashprizE.Sometimesthefoodisterribleandthecompetitorsareveryrudetoeachother.World’sStrictestParentsBadly-behavedBritishteensaresentabroadtolivewithasuperstrictfamilyforaweek.Theteenagershavetofollowtherulesoftheirhostfamilyandgotothelocalschool.Aftersevendaystheteenagersreturnhomeandtheirparentstellusiftheirbehaviourisbetter.Thereisoftenalotofcryingandshoutinginthisshowbutitcanbeprettyfunnytoo.1.WhichstatementaboutRealityTVisNOTtrue?A.Real-lifepeopleareinit.B.Wecanseearealsituationinit.C.ItusuallycostslessmoneytomakeRealityTV.D.AnybodycanbeinRealityTV.2.YouwillhavetoleaveShatteredif______.A.youaretootiredtosleepB.youfallsleepC.theviewersdislikeyouD.youcan’tgetonwellwithothers3.WhatdoweknowaboutCometoDinewithMe?A.It’sbroadcastonceaweek.B.Competitorsusuallydon’thavegoodbehaviour.C.CompetitorstastethefoodandgiveitagradE.D.TherearealtogetherfourpeopleintheprogrammeeachtimE.4.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbelearnedfromWorld’sStrictestParents?A.Thehostparentsaretoostrictwiththeteens.B.Someteensdisliketheirhostfamily’srules.C.Someteenswouldn’tliketolivewiththeirhostfamily.D.Badly-behavedteenscanbehavebetterafteraweekwithasuperstrictfamily.
Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.YouhavenoideawhereyouarE.YoupassedthelasthousetwohoursagoThenyourcarbreaksdown.ItisnightanditiscolD.YouhavenomobilephonE.Whatdoyoudo?WellnexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice装置whichusessatellite卫星tofindtheuser’sposition位置.Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20meters.A.GPScannotstartyourcarbutatleastyouwillknowwhereyouarE.GPSwhichmeansGlobalPositioningSystemisasmallradioreceiver.ItlookslikeamobilephoneYoucanholditinyourhandorputyourpocket.ItissometimesputintoawatchoratelephoneWealsofindGPSdevicesincarsplanesorboats.SomeofthesedevicehaveelectronicmapssoyouknowwhereyouarE.Forexampleinacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.YoucanholditinyourhandorhaveitfixedintoyourcarplaneetC.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates计算itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroupstations.TheyareallovertheworlD.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobilE.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate精确的.TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.1.AccordingtothepassagewiththehelpofGPSpeople___________.A.can’tbelostinanewcityB.can’tfindtheirwayindifferentcountriesC.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplaceD.canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____________.A.therearethreepartstotheGPSB.aGPScan’tbeputintoawatchC.aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcarD.theGPSarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive3.TheunderlinedwordTheyinparagraph3means__________A.ReceiversB.GPSdevicesC.SatellitesD.Groundstations4.Thepassageismainlyabout____________.A.ThehistoryoftheGPSB.TheintroductionoftheGPSC.TheshapeoftheGPSD.ThethreepartsoftheGPS
阅读理解WhichbandisthemostpopularinSouthKoreanowTheanswerisEXO.EXOisaboybanD.TheyperformmusicinbothChineseandKorean.EXOheldaseriesofconcertsinChinainthesummerof2014.HongKongwastheirfirststop.EXOcameintobeinginApril2012.Therewere12membersinthegroupatthattimE.TheirfirstsongMamacameoutNo.1ontheChinesemusicchartonlyonedayafteritwasreleased发行.TheirsongGrowlwaslistedasthebestKoreanpopmusicin2013.Tillthisdaythegrouphaswonoverfortyawards.ItisunusualforayoungbandtobecomesosuccessfulinsuchashorttimE.HoweverinMay2014ateammemberKrisleftthegroup.ThisnewsbroketheheartsofmanyfansatonetimE.Weareworriedabouttheupcomingconcerts.saidthefans.ItisalsosadtoseeEXOwithonlyelevenmembersleft.LuckilyEXO'sHongKongconcertswereheldasplannedonJune1andJune22014.Laterin2014twoofthethreeChinesemembersinthebandLuHanandHuangZitaoleft.Nowthereareonly9membersinthebanD.Buttheybelievethatnomatterwhathappenstheyareallone!1.EXOcameintobeingintheyear________.A.2011B.2012C.2013D.20142.WherewasEXO'sperformanceinChinafirstheldin2014?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Guangzhou.D.HongKong.4.Theunderlinedwordawardmeans______inChinesE.A.奖项B.惩罚C.公平D.掌声5.________leftthegroupinMay2014.A.LuHanB.HuangZitaoC.KrisD.Noone6.Thereare________membersinEXOnow.A.sevenB.nineC.elevenD.twelve
ArticlesWantedMyStory◆Articlesshouldbetypewritten打印的usingonlyonesideofthepagE.◆Yournameyearofbirthschoolnameandcoachingteacherhomeaddressande-mailaddressmustbeincludeD.◆Forphotoswritetheinformationonthebackofeachenvelope:PLEASEDON’TFOLD折叠.◆Pleasekeepcopiesofyourtextspicturesorphotos.◆ThesentenceMUSTBEWRITTENwithyournameattheendofeacharticleIpromisetheaboveworkiscompletelyoriginal原创的.◆IfyourarticleischosenitwillbeputonChinaDailyandyouwillgetaspecialgift.SENDITALLSUMMER!Formoreinformationpleasecontact联系us!Tel:01092136116Fax:01092674363E.-mail:mydream@chinadaily.com.cnMail:Mydream.Box6161BeijingChina1.Alltheinformationaboutthewritermustbeincludedexcepthis/her_____.A.schoolnameB.e-mailaddressC.telephonenumber2.Whatisrequiredforthearticleswantedaccordingtothepassage?A.Theymustbefullycreatedbythewritersthemselves.B.Theymustbetypedonbothsides.C.TheymustbesentinJunE.3.Accordingtothepassageyoucansendyourarticles_____.A.within3weeksB.allsummerC.allyearround4.HowmanywayscanyoufindinthepassagetocontactMyStory?A.1.B.2.C.4.5.WhodoyouthinkwillwritearticlesforMyStory?A.Studentswhoareinterestedinwriting.B.Teacherswholovewritingandtakingphotos.C.Parentswhowishtheirkidstobepopularwriters.
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