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Chuck Berry, the man often called the “father of rock and roll” is still performing at 85. Another...
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高中英语《福建省宁德市2016-2017学年高二下学期期中联合考试英语试题 Word版含解析》真题及答案
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WhileCCTV’seducationalshowAnimalWorldiswellknownfewbigscreenwildlifedocumentarieshavebeenmadebyChina’sfilmindustry.ButBorninChinawhichcameoutonAug2maybeimportantforChinesefilmmakerswhowanttogetintonature-themedfilms.ThemoviedirectedbyChinesefilmmakerLuChuanwasshotintheQinghai-TibetPlateauandshowstheanimals’livesduringdifferentseasons.BorninChinanotonlybringstoaudiencesthelivesofanimalsthatarerarelyseeninthewild—giantpandassnowleopardsandgoldenmonkeysbutalsoshowsChinesetraditionalculturE.AsymbolofChinathegiantpandaisbothblackandwhitE.ItsbodyisthoughttoshowyinandyangwhichancientChineseideaswerebasedon.Thepanda’sgentlenatureshowshowyinandyangleadtopeacE.ItcanbeseeninthefilmwhenapandamotherguidesherbabytolookforindependenceandexploretheworlD.Unliketheshypandasmonkeysalwayshavestrongpersonalities.TheMonkeyKinginChina’smostfamousnovelJourneytotheWesthasmanyconflictingtraits特点.Itstandsfornotonlyimpatiencebutalsoclevernessandenergy.BorninChinafollowsa2-year-oldgoldenmonkeywholeaveshisfamilybutthenreturnsandunderstandsthemeaningofresponsibility.JustasthegoldenmonkeyamothersnowleopardalsofacesdifficultyinraisingherbabiesinthewilD.Theleopardsknownfortheirrapidattacksandquickfootwork脚步haveinspiredaformofpictographic象形拳inShaolinmartialarts武术.BorninChinaisameanstoshowoffChinesetraditionalculturedirectorLutoldthereporter.Chinesepeoplehavelearnedalotfromwildanimalssinceancienttimes.ThisiswhyIshotthisnature-themeddocumentary.1.HowisBorninChinaspecialaccordingtothearticle?A.ItshowsChinesetraditionalculturethroughthelivesofanimals.B.It’sconsideredthebestnature-themedfilmtocomeoutofChinA.C.It’sthefirstbigscreenwildlifedocumentaryevermadeinChinA.D.Itshowsaudiencesthelivesofrareanimals.2.WecanlearnfromthearticlethatinBorninChina_______.A.thestoryofthegiantpandasshowstheimportanceofexploringtheworldB.thestoryofthegoldenmonkeyswasinspiredbytheMonkeyKingC.thestoriesshowhowanimalsgrowuptobeindependentD.thestoryaboutsnowleopardsshowswhatpeoplecanlearnfromanimals3.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thestoriesof3animalfamiliesB.SymbolsofChinaC.WildlifeborninChinaD.Natureshowsculture
Youmaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustartseniorschool.Evenifyouknowsomefreshmen新生youstillfeelnervousthatyoudon'tknowanyupperclassmenorteachers.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?Mostseniorschoolsholdafreshmanorientation迎新会beforeschoolactuallystarts.Itishelpfulnotonlybecauseyoulearnyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetfellowfreshmen.Thatwaywhenyoushowuponyourfirstdayofschoolyoumayalreadyrecognizeafewfamiliarfaces.Whenyoutalktopeopleint.heorientationyou'llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyouarE.They'reallnewtotheschoolanddon'tknowwhattoexpect.Talkingaboutacommonconcernwithyourclassmatescanhelpyoudevelopfriendships.Theworkinseniorschoolissomethingfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.Theworkinseniorschoolbuildsonwhatyoulearnedinjuniorschoolgivingyouamoreadvancedknowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatit'sabitmorechallenging.Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficultteacherscangiveyouextrahelp.Seniorschoolalsohasmoreextracurricularactivitiesthanmiddleschooldidsuchasclubsmusicandtheatergroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.JuniorschooltaughtyouthebasicofacademicstimemanagementandsocialskillswhileprovidingyouwithalittleextrasupportandguidancE.SeniorschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtobemoreindependentandresponsiblE.5.Accordingtothepassagewhentheycometotheschoolonthefirstdayfreshmenusuallyfeel.A.proudB.nervousC.excitedD.afraid6.Extracurricularactivitiesmainlyhelpstudents.A.builduphealthybodiesB.developfriendshipsC.developtheirinterestsD.improvetheirlearningability7.Whatarefreshmanprobablyworriedabout?A.Thelearningtask.B.Theabilitytoadapt.C.Therelationshipwithteachers.D.Thetraininginthefreshmanorientation.8.Thepassageiswrittenfor.A.freshmanatseniorschoolB.freshman'sparentsC.juniorschoolstudentsD.upperclassmeninseniorschool
Ifyouwanttolivelongerandlowertheriskofheartdiseaseamovetothemountainsmayhelp.ResearchbyscientistsinGreeceshowsthatlivinginthemountainsisgoodfortheheartandlongevity长寿.Peoplelivingathigheraltitude海拔havelowerpossibilityofdyingfromheartdiseasethanthoseclosertosealeveleveniftheyhavefactorsthatcouldincreasetheirrisk.Residenceinmountainousareasseemstohavea'protectiveeffect'fromheartdiseasesaidDrNikosBaibasoftheUniversityofAthens.Heandhiscolleaguessuspectthattheincreasedexercisefromwalkingupmountainousareagivestheheartagoodworkoutandenablesittocopewithlowerlevelsofoxygen.Researchersstudiedthehealthrecordsanddeathratesof1150GreekswholivedinthreevillagesnearAthensover15years.Onevillagewas1000metersabovesealevelandtheothertwowereinlow-lyingareas.Althoughmenandwomenlivinginthemountainousvillagehadhigherbloodpressureratesandotherriskfactorsthanpeopleintheothervillagestheyhadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdiseaseandothercausesafterafifteenyearfollow-up.ThecontrastwasmoreevidentamongmenthanamongwomenBaibasaddedinareportintheJournalofEpidemiologyandCommunityHealth.Heartdiseaseisoneoftheworld'stopkillers.SmokinghighbloodpressureraisedcholesterollevelsbeingoverweightandafamilyhistoryoftheillnessincreasethepossibilityofdevelopingthediseasE.28.Thefirstsentenceinthepassageisusedto__________.A.giveaverygoodguessingB.tellreaderswhatthepassagefocusesonC.warnpeopleoftheriskofheartdiseaseD.nameanewunknownillness29.Accordingtothepassageaperson_______mayhavelesspossibilityofhavingheartattack.A.fromhigheraltitudeB.withabetterlivinghabitC.withmoremoneyD.inahappiermood30.HowlongdoestheresearchoftheGreekslast?A.Atmost10years.B.NotmentioneD.C.Morethan20years.D.About15years.31.Apartfromaltitudehowmanyfactorsraisethechanceofdevelopingheartdisease?A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six
InChinesewesayYourhandwritingsaysalotaboutyou.ButintheeyesofSouthAfricanphotographerJohnThackwraysomeone'sbedroomcandojustthesamething.Thackwray30firsthadtheideaoftakingpicturesofpeople'sbedroomssixyearsagobecausehewascurioushowyoungpeopleborninthe1980sand1990slivedtheirlives.Andhestartedwithhisfriends'inParis.Soonhedecidedtotakethisprojectalittlefurther.OverthepastsixyearsThackwrayhastraveledto55countriesandtakenpicturesof1200bedrooms—fromNewYorkoneoftheworld'sbusiestandmostdevelopedcitiestoRussiaThailandIranandthepoorneighborhoodsinNairobiandcastAfricancountries.Fromthelayoutoftheroomsandthelittleitemsinthemyoucannotonlyseehowdifferentpeople'slifestylesandpersonalitiesarebutalsogetaninsightintohowunequaltheworldisandhowtraditionsarereplacedbynewtechnology.NowThackwrayhasputallhisphotosintoabooknamedMyRoomProject.Eachphotointhebookcomeswiththenameageandjobofitsownerandtheyarearrangedintheorderofhistravels.ButThackwraygotalotmorefromtheprojectthanthechancetopublishabook.Healsosawalotofthingsmetalotofpeopleandhadmanygreatexperiences.IwasimpressedbythespiritualityinIndiathefriendlinessoftheRussianpeopleandthecrazinessoftheJapaneselifestyleThackwraytoldTheHuffingtonPost.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmean?A.one'sbedroomsaysmuchabouthishandwriting.B.one'sbedroomandhandwritingarethesamething.C.one'sbedroomsaysmuchabouthispersonality.D.peopledothesamethethingintheirbedrooms.9.WhichofthefollowinginformationaboutJohnThackwrayistrue?A.ThepicturesThackwrayhastakenaremorefromdevelopedcountriesthandevelopingcountries.B.TheideaoftakingbedroompicturesoccurredtoThackwraywhenhewas24.C.Thackwraybegantheprojectwithtakingthepicturesofhisownbedroom.D.ThephotosinthebookMyRoomProjectareputintheorderoftimE.10.Whatdoesthewordinsightinthefourthparagraphmean?A.achievementB.understandingC.chanceD.curiosity11.Whichofthefollowingswillbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.PhotosinbedroomsB.HandwritingandphotosC.ImpressivesixyearsD.Photostellingstories
Dr.MichaelPrageraleadingBotoxexpertsaidthatagrowingnumberofwomenaredevelopgingsomethingcalledcomputerface.Healsosaidthatprofessionalswhoworkedlonghoursinfrontofascreenwereendingupwithsaggyjowls颚骨turkeyneckanddeep-setwrinklesontheirforeheadandaroundtheireyes.TheBotoxexpertsaidthatofallhisclientsofficeworkersweremostlikelytoshowpremature过早的signs迹象ofaging.Ifyouareoneoftheunfortunatepeoplewhofrown皱眉whileyouareconcentratingonthescreenthenovertimeyouwillendupwithfrownlines.’’Dr.PragersaiD.Whatisperhapsmoresurprisingisthenumberofwomenwithsaggyjowlsbecausetheyaresittinginonepositionforsolong.Ifyouspendmostofthetimelookingdownthentheneckmusclesshortenandgosaggyeventuallygivingyouasecondneck.Dr.PragerwhohasapracticenearHarleyStreetinLondonsaidheencourageshisclientstoputamirrornexttotheircomputersotheycanseeiftheyarefrowningatthescreen.Whenpeoplearestressedorthinkinghardaboutsomethingthentheywilloftenputona‘grumpyface’withoutevenknowingwhattheyaredoing.Whenmyclientsputamirrornexttotheirdesktheyareoftensurprisedbytheangryfrowningfacewhichstaresbackatthem.HesaidThewomenIamseeingatthemomenthaveonlybeenusingcomputersatworkforthelastdecadeorso.Butwomenintheir20shavegrownupwiththemandusethemforeverysingletask.IthinktheproblemisgoingtobecomemuchmuchworsE.Inanothertenyearstheycouldbelookingquiteawful.Dr.Pragersaidtherewereseveralsimplestepswhichcouldavoidcomputerfacesuchasregularscreenbreaksandstretchingtheneckmuscles.AndofcoursetherewasalwaysBotox.HesaidthatafteracoupleofsessionsofBotoxthehabitofgrumpyfacecouldbebroken.12.Accordingtothepassagewhatmakeswomendevelopacomputerface?A.FrowningeverynowandthenB.ConcentratingoncomputersfrequentlyC.WorkingtoolonginfrontofascreenD.Sittinginthesameplaceforalongtime13.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingaresignsofaging?A.SaggyjowlsandshortnecksB.TurkeyneckandfrownlinesC.Deep-setwrinklesandangryfacesD.Secondneckandstressedmuscles14.TheunderlinedwordgrumpyinParagraph3probablymeans?A.happyB.surprisedC.angryD.relaxed15.Fromthelast2paragraphswecanknowthat_____A.computerfaceisavoidableB.weshouldgiveupusingcomputersC.weshouldbreakthehabitofgrumpyfaceD.theyoungergenerationisworseatcomputers
ThispastChristmasseasonIwenttovisitmyparents.Duringthevisitlfoundtheletterswrittenbymyparentstoeachotherduringthewarintheattic阁楼.Theletterswerepiledhighdirtyandhadnotbeentouchedfordecades.IaskedmotherandfatherifIcouldtakethelettersbacktomyhomE.TheyagreeD.AsIopenedeachletterallofthembeautifulwithageIdiscoveredanewpageinthisprivatepartofmyparents'lives.Myfatherservedinthearmy.Hisletterswerefulloffrontline前线descriptionsandtheycontinuedallthewaythroughthebattlE.Eachofmymother'sletterswassealed密封withherlipstickkiss.Fatherwrotethathesealedhisreturnlettersbyrekissingherlipstickkiss.Howtheyhadbeenmissingeachother!Ifinishedreadingsixmonthsofthelettersanddiscoveredtherewereatleastelevenmonthsmissing.Maybetheywerelostforever.NotlongafterourChristmasvisitFatherbecameveryillandwasinhospital.Iwenttothehospitaltoseehim.AsIsatbyhisbedsidehetoldmehowmuchreceivingthoselipstick-kissedlettershadmeanttohimwhenhehadbeensofarfromhomE.LaterthateveningMotherandIrevisitedtheatticinsearchofthelostletters.FinallywedugthemoutofMother’soldcollegetrunk皮箱.ThenextdaywasValentine’sDayandwewenttothehospital.Atmyfather'sbedsideIshowedhimanoldenvelopE.HiscuriositywasarouseD.Whenhecarefullyopenedtheletterherecognizeditandhiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Hereadthelovemessagesthathadbeendeliveredyearsbeforetomymotherinaquavery颤抖的voicE.ThisValentine’sDaywewereluckythatwehadeverything.9.Wheredidthewriterfindthemissingletters?A.Inthehospital.B.Atherfather'sbedsidE.C.Inatrunk.D.InherownhousE.10.Howdidthewriter’sfatherfeelwhenhesawtheletter?A.Curious.B.ToucheD.C.Regretful.D.InteresteD.11.WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageA.ChristmasGiftB.MyParentsC.LovelettersD.TheGoodOldDays
ItdoesnothavetobeJanuary1sttogiveyourselfachancetomakethemostoutofyourday.Everydayisanewdayandafreshstarttolearngrowdevelopyourstrengthsfreeyourselffrompastregretsorhurtsandmoveforwardolderandwiser.Everydaygivesyouchancetoreinventyourself.ItisnevertoolatetochangethingsthatarenotworkinginyourlifE.Eachdayisanewbeginningandapieceofblankpaper.Howwouldyouliketocreateyourday?Ifyouwakeupinanegativemindyouaremorelikelytopaintadarkpicturethroughoutthedayandyourpicturewillnotshowhopehappinessandjoy.Ifyoutakeeachdaytothinkactivelyandhaveapositiveintentionforhowyouwouldliketocreateyourdayhowwouldyourlifedifferent?Whatcandailypositiveintentionsdoforyou?Everydayyouwillgiveyourselfthegiftofanattitudeofgratitude.Eachdayisachancetolookatthingsinadifferentway.Youcanexperienceeachdayinthebeautyoftheworld—andthebeautyofyouwhoisinit!YoufindyourselfchangingfromIcan’ttoIcan.Withafocusonpositiveintentionsyoufeelyouarefullofpowerandmorelikeawinnerthanaloser.Youpaymoreattentiontothepresentandwillbemorelikelytolivefullyinthepresenteachmomentofeachday.Afterallthepastisagreatplacetovisitbutyoudon’twanttolivethere!Sohowaboutstartingeachdaytakingamomenttothinkofapositiveintentionfortheday?28.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus____________.A.weshouldmakeeverydayanewstartB.January1stisthemostimportantdayC.learningishelpfulinreinventingourselvesD.weneedn’tchangeourselvesatall29.TheunderlinedwordnegativeinParagraph2probablymeans____________.A.notclearB.notwiseC.nothappyD.notcareful30.Ifyouhavedailypositiveintentionsyouwill____________.A.getapositiveresultB.haveabusylifeC.getgiftsfromothersD.beacompleteloser31.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____________.A.pastregretsorhurtscanmakeyouolderandwiserB.thinkactivelyandyouwillbeawinnernotaloserC.thepresentisnotwhereyoushouldliveforeverD.positiveintentionsforeachdayareofgreathelp
Ifyouhaveacatyoualreadyknowthatacatisn’tadogthatdoesn’thavetobewalkeD.Ifyou’reabouttobringacatintoyourfamilyyouneedtounderstandthatbasicfact.Thecommonwisdomisthatdogsarefriendlierthancasts.InrecentyearsscientistswhohavedoneDNAstudieshaveofferedabetterwaytounderstandcats.Unlikeotheranimalsthatpeoplefeedcatsdomesticatedthemselvesandinawaytrainedhumans.Catsdecidedtoliveclosetohumansbecausedoingsobenefitedthecaststhemselves.Studiesshowthatcatshavelivedwithhumansforabout12000yearssincepeoplefirstsettleddownandstartedfarming.Whenpeoplestartedstoringgrainmicearrivedandstartedeatingthegrain.ClevercatsfiguredoutthatmicesettlementswherepeoplestoredgrainwereeasyforhuntingsotheystartedhangingarounD.CatsdidwhattheyneededtodotogetthepeopletoletthemstaybuttheykeptuptheirindependencE.Overtimecatsallowedhumanstogetabitclosertothem.Laterthefarmersdidbefriendthecats.Certainlyitdidn’tdothemanyharmbecausetheycouldseethecatswerereallyhelpingthemoutbyeatingmicE.TodayaboutathirdofAmericanfamilieshavecats.Inmostofthosehomesthecatsarestillmoreinterestedinpleasingthemselvesthaninpleasingtheirhumanfamilies.A.dogmaydoanythingitcantomakeyouhappybutkittywillteachyoutomakekittyhappy.13.Comparedwithdogscatsare______.A.colderB.friendlierC.morewarm-heartedD.morefrightening14.Accordingtothetextwhydocatsdecidetostayclosetohumans?A.TobeusefultothemselvesB.ToprotectgrainfrommiceC.TorelyonhumansforfoodD.Tokeepuptheirindependence15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.A.commonpointbetweendogsandcatsB.ThereasonswhypeoplelikedogsC.A.disadvantageofraisingcatsD.Thebasicfactaboutcats.
Keepingabusysociallifeamonglotsoffriendsmaykeeppeoplethinnerthanspendinghoursdoingsomeexercisesaccordingtoscientists.Theysaythatsocializingandmeetingwithfriendshelpincreaselevelsofbrownfatinthebodywhichburnscaloriestoproduceheat.Livinginanexcitingsocialenvironmentwasfoundtoreducefatinmice'sbellybyhalfoverfourweekseveniftheyatemorE.USresearcherssaythatsocialexcitementaidsweightlossbyturningwhitefatintobrown.Whitefatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatterwhilebrownburnsenergytoproduceheat.Turningwhitefatintobrownisextremelydifficultnormallyrequiringlong-termstayincoldconditionsorexcitingpartofthebody'snervoussystem.HoweverscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitynowthinkthathavingabusysociallifeisanevenmoreeffectivewayofchangingwhitefatintobrown.TheteamcameupwiththeirtheorybystudyingtheeffectsofvariouslivingenvironmentsonmicE.Thosewholivedalongsideagreaternumberofmicehadmorespaceandtoystoexcitethemselvesandthenlostfarmoreweightoverthecourseofthestudythantheircouchpotatofellows.StudyauthorDrMatthewDuringwhoseteam’sfindingsappearinthejournalCellMetabolismsaidI'mstillamazedatthedegreeoffatlossthatoccurs.explaininghownewtechnologyhadthreatenedface-to-facesocializingheaddedIt'snotjustasedentary久坐的lifestyleandhighcaloriefoodsbutanincreasinglackofsocialactivities.Co-authorDrLeiCaosaidLonelinessisapotentialfactorforcanceranddeath;it'sequaltocigarettesmokingtoacertainextent.Socialactivitiesareveryvital.8.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Brownfatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatter.B.Itdoesn’ttakelongtoturnwhitefatintobrown.C.Brownfatcanburnenergytoproduceheat.D.Socialexcitementhelpsgainmoreweight.9.Whichofthefollowingstatementdoesthetextsupport?A.Themicelackingsociallifelosemoreweight.B.Levelsofbrownfatcanbeincreasedbysocializing.C.Theresearchfindingshaven’tbeenpublishedsofar.D.DrMatthewDuringwasn’tconvincedoftheresult.10.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat_______.A.thefatinmice’sbellywasreducedbecauseoftherelaxingenvironmentB.asedentarylifestyleandhighcaloriesfoodsinfluencepeople’ssociallifeC.surfingtheInternetmayinfluencepeople’sface-to-facecommunicationD.canceranddeatharemainlycausedforlackofsociallife11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Socializingcontributestopeople'slosingweightB.Socializingisunnecessarilyimportantinpeople’sdailylifE.C.Whitefatcanbechangedintobrownfat.D.Brownfatisbeneficialtopeople’shealth.
RecentlymyhusbandhadhisAchillestendon跟腱cutwhenfeedingachicken.Whensittinginthedoctor’sofficewaitingforsurgerystressfullyIdecidedtotreatmyselfforaminuteandstarttoreadaboutTheLittleHouseonthePrairie.SuddenlyIfeltmylifeseemedlikeaslack懈怠comparedtotheIngallswhodoalltheirwashingandcookingbuttheyfeelsohappy.Theireveryhappinessiscreatedfromtheworkwiththeirownhands.YetI’mwalkingaroundfeelingsorryformyselfbecauseI’mpickinguptheslack!SoI’mthinkingWorkitout!Getupandgetbusy.ItreallyistruE.IrealizethatI’mhappiestwhenaccomplishingtangible有形的productivework—workingintheyardandwashingmydishes—bringsmehappiness.ThisdoesnotsurpriseKellyLambertPh.D.Shehasbeenresearchingthephenomenonshecallseffort-rewards.Whenyoudomeaningfulworkwithyourhandsakindofneurochemicalfeedbackfloodsyourbrainwithdopamineandserotonin.Thesehappybrainchemicalsarenaturalantidepressantsandwe’veevolvedtoreleasethembothtorewardourselvesforworkingwithourhandsandtomotivateourselvestodoitsomemorE.Dr.LambertsaysAmericanshavebecomemoredepressedinrecentyearsandatthesametimewe’veexperiencedadecreaseinpurposefulphysicalactivity.Didwelosesomethingvitaltoourmentalhealthwhenwestartedpushingbuttonsinsteadofploughingthefields?Dr.Pansinskisaysshegetsthathappylookwhenshepreparesamealattheendofaday.Weareprogrammedtorewardourselveswhenweaccomplishthingswithourhands.Forsomanypeopleitjustfeelsasthougheverything’sgoingsofast—lifekidshundredsofe-mailsaday.Thereissolittleyoucanreallyseeandholdonto.Workingwithone’shandsisawaytoslowdowntotakepleasureinlifeagain.1.BeforereadingTheLittleHouseOnthePrairiethewritermightthinktheIngallswere________.A.unknownB.hardworkingC.foolishD.unhappy2.Thewriterdevelopsthefirstparagraphinawayof________.A.givinganexampleB.makingacomparisonC.analyzingacauseD.askingaquestion3.FromKellyLambertPh.Dweknowthat________.A.hereffort-rewardsispopularamongAmericanpeopleB.workingwithourhandsmakesourbraintiredeasilyC.adecreaseinphysicalworkcausespeopleinlowmooD.D.weshouldworkwithourhandsinsteadofusingmachine4.FromwhatDr.Pansinskisayswecanconcludethat________.A.timeandtidewaitfornomanB.weshouldlowerourexpectationforlifeC.it’sbettertoleavetoday’sworktotomorrowD.weshouldneverhurryourlifetoomuch
Onlyafewyearsandyou'llbeanadult!It'struethatintwoyearsI'llbe18andthatwillmakemelegallyanadult.Butit'salsojustanumber.Itdoesn'tcomewithamagicalmomentwhereyouknowallthestuffadultsaresupposedtoknowhowtodo.Itdoesn'tmakeresponsibilitieseasier.ItjustmakesitlegalforyoutoenteronlinesweepstakesandworkatWalmart沃尔玛.Youcanstartbeingagrownuplongbeforethenorlongafter.ThisthoughtallstartedhackinJulywhenmyfriendDakotaofficiallyflewoutformilitarybasictraininginOklahomA.He's17.Hecan'trentamoviefrommostplacesbuthecandefendourcountry.Ididn'trealizehowmuchhisactualdeparturewouldaffectmearidthewayIviewedgrowingupandwhenitactuallystarts.TheninSeptembermybestfriendMadelineisnowstudyingpsychologyinLondon.She's18.She'sworkedridiculouslyhardandslavedovertextbookstogettheperfectgrades.Nowshe'sbookingherownplaneticketsgoinggroceryshoppingbeingincompletecontrolof'herpersonallifE.Ihaveabasicideaofhowaloanworksbutapplyingforone?Forgetit.Idon'tevenhaveacreditcarD.MyotherfriendsaregrowinguparoundmemakingdecisionsthatwillaffecttherestoftheirlifE.WheredoIfitin?Mylifeissodifferentfromthestandardit'shardtocomparE.I'mhome-schooleD.IhavebeenfashionbloggingsinceIwas13anoccupationthathasdefinitelytaughtmealotfirst-handabouttheoutsideworlD.EarlierthisyearIlandedmyfirstTeenVoguefeatureandworkedwiththeDisneyChannel.Butifyouaddthatupitdoesn'tequaladultitequalsanaccomplishedteenager.ImademyselfalistofThingstoLearnBeforeIGrownUp.Numberone?Figureoutthewholeloanthing.Butit'salsoimportanttometoenjoybeingyoung.Ilikehavingmymomcookformeandgettingtojustbegoofy傻瓜的sometimeswithoutworry.Soinconclusionmypointisthis:beingagrownupislessaboutyourageandmoreaboutwhatyoudowithyourlifE.12.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheageof18?A.Shecanberesponsibleforherself.B.Itiswhenshestill.doesn'tknowthings.C.Shecan'tdothingslikeadults.D.Itislegalforhertodoonlinebusiness.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditreferto?A.Herdefendingthecountry.B.Dakota'sdeparturE.C.Dakota'srentingamoviE.D.Hergrowingup.14.WhydidthewritermentionMadeline?A.ToadmireMadeline'slivingindependently.B.Toexplainthecourseofapplyingforaloan.C.TostresstheimportanceofacreditcarD.D.TopraiseMadelineforherhardwork.15.Howdidthewrit.erlearnabouttheworld?A.ByreadingteenvoguE.B.Bywritingblogs.C.Byhavingahome-schooling.D.ByworkingfortheDisneyChannel.
AheartbrokendogwhoseownerdiedtwomonthsagoismissinghersomuchthatheattendsserviceseverydayattheItalianchurchwhereherfuneralwasheldpatientlywaitingforhertoreturn.Tommyaseven-year-olddogbelongedtoMariaLochi57andhadbeenherfaithfulpartneraftersheadoptedhimwhenshefoundhiminfieldsclosetoherhomE.Mrs.LochiadoptedseveraldogsshefoundbutfriendssaidshedevelopedaclosefriendshipwithTommyandwouldwalktochurchwithhimeverydaywherehewouldbeallowedtositpatientlybyherfeet.FatherPannasaidHe’sthereeverytimeIcelebrateMassandisverywellbehaveD.Hedoesn’tmakeasoundandI’venotheardonebarkfromhiminallthetimehehasbeenin.HeusedtocomewithMariaandhewasobviouslydevotedtoher.IlethimstayinsideashewasalwayssowellbehavedandnoneoftheotherpeopleevercomplainedtomE.He’sstillcomingtoMassevenafterMaria’sfuneralhejustsattherequietly.Ididn’thavethehearttothrowhimout.I’vejustrecentlylostmyowndogsoIleavehimthereuntilMassfinishesandthenIlethimout.Tommy’sbeenadoptedbyeveryoneinthevillagenowandheiseverybody’sfrienD.Everyonelooksoutforhimandleavesfoodforhimalthoughitwouldbenicetofindaproperhomeforhim.ThestoryofTommyissimilartothe2009HollywoodfilmHachiwhichtoldofhowafaithfulAkitadogwaitspatientlyforhismasterafterhealsodies.ItwasbasedonthetruestoryofaJapaneseAkitacalledHachiwhoseownerdiedin1925butforthenextnineyearshewaitedpatientlyattherailwaystationforhisownerfromwheretheyregularlycaughtatrain.21.ThedogTommystillgoestothechurcheverydayto____________.A.attendhisowner’sfuneralB.waitforLochitocomebackC.staytogetherwithLochiD.celebrateMasswithFatherPanna22.AccordingtothepassageMarisLochi____________.A.isanoldwomanwholikesdogsB.isFatherPanna’swifeC.istheowneroftheItalianchurchD.isdevotedtotheFatherPanna23.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbyquotingwhatFatherPannasaid?A.Whythedogcanstayinthechurcheveryday.B.HowthedogcametoMasswithMariA.C.WhatFatherPannausuallydoesinthechurch.D.WhereFatherPannaallowsthedogtostay.24.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.dogfondofMassB.A.faithfuldoglikeHachiC.A.HollywoodfilmHachiD.MariaLochi’sstory
Therewasayounggirlwhowasraisedincircumstanceswherethreemealsdaywasaluxury.Herfamilywassopoorthatshecouldn’taffordfootwearorbooks.Shewouldwearoverlylongdressestoschoolsoherclassmateswouldn'tnoticeherbarefeet.Herfatherhadoldfashionedideasabouthowsonsvs.daughtersshouldberaiseD.HoweverasympatheticcolleagueofhisatworkwouldsneakhisdaughterpaperthatwasusedonlyononesidE.Thegirlwouldthensewthemintoanotebookandusethoseatschool.Sinceshecouldn’taffordtextbookseithershewouldborrowthemfromherclassmatesinreturnforhelpingthemwiththeirhomeworkandwouldcopybyhandeverywordandeverydiagramfromeachtextbookintoherhomemadesinglesidednotebooks.Shecouldhavecomplainedherfateandquitschool.InsteadshechosetolookatitasextrapracticE.Invariablyshewouldgraduateatthetopofherclassandeventuallymadeitallthewaytohighschoolfightingagainsthercircumstancesallthewayeverysingleday.Itwasthenightbeforefinals.Shewasputtingthefinishingtouchesonherbiologylabworkjournal.Itrepresentedanentireyear’sworthofherwork.Shewassoabsorbedinherschoolworksheforgottolookattheclock.Itwasherfather’sdinnertimeandshehadnotwarmedhisfoodyet.ThatwasenoughtodrivehimtosuchangerthathegrabbedherjournalandstucktheentirethinginthewoodstovE.Throughblurryeyesshewatchedherentireyear’slaborgoupinflames.InordertomakethatjournalwhichhadtobesubmittedtotheexaminersforgradingshehadspeciallygatheredsheetsofpaperwithpencilwritingononesideanderasedeverypencilmarkusingeraserssosmalltheywereabandonedbytheirpreviousownersasunusablE.Shethenmeasuredandhandcuteachsheetsotheywerealltheexactsamesizebeforestartingworkonthejournalof100pages.Shecouldhavebrokendownbeyondhopeatthispoint.Insteadwhenlifehandedherlemonsshedecidedshe’sgoingtomakethebestlemonadeevertasteD.Sheservedherfatherdinnerandafterhewenttobedshesetaboutrecreatinganentireyear'sworthofworkovernightbythelightofanoillampbecauseherfatherwouldbemadifshewastedelectricitystudying.ThistimeshewasracingagainsttheclockandthiscostherwhenherworkwasgradeD.Shestillendeduptoppingherclassanyway.ShegraduatedhighschoolwithperfectscoresandthehighesthonorsinMathPhysicsandBiologyandwithonepointlessthantheperfectscoreinChemistry.Shemadethebestlemonadeinherlife!4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thegirl’sfathertreatedherverywell.B.ThegirlstolepaperfromhercolleaguE.C.Thegirlcomplainedherlifeandquitschool.D.ThegirlrankedNo.1whenshegraduateD.5.Whyherfatherwassoangry?A.Thegirldidn’tcookforhim.B.Thegirldidn’tdowellatschool.C.ThegirlmadethelemonadE.D.Thegirlwastedelectricitystudying.6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethegirl?A.poorandcomplainingB.determinedandhardworkingC.forgetfulandcarelessD.sympatheticandhelpful7.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.A.BraveYoungGirl....B.BeYourself.C.TheBestLemonadeinlifE.D.Studyisveryimportant
MyelderbrotherSteveintheabsenceofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassixgavemeimportantlessonsinvaluesthathelpedmegrowintoanadult.ForinstanceStevetaughtmetofacetheresultsofmybehavior.OncewhenIreturnedintearsfromaSaturdaybaseballgameitwasStevewhotookthetimetoaskmewhathappeneD.WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhadsoaredthroughMrs.Holt’sbasementwindowbreakingtheglasswithacrashSteveencouragedmetoapologizetoher.AfterallIshouldhavebeenplayingintheparkdownFifthStreetandnotinthepathbetweenbuildings.AlthoughmykneesknockedasIexplainedtoMrs.HoltIofferedtopayforthewindowfrommypocketmoneyifshewouldreturnmyball.IalsolearnedfromStevethatpersonalproperty财产isasacredthing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifth-gradeclassroomIwantedtokeepitbutSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelseinspiteofthefactthatithadlittlevaluE.HeremindedmeofhowmuchI’dhatetolosetosomeoneelsethesmalldogmyfathercarvedfromapieceofcheapwooD.IreturnedthepentomyteacherMrs.Davidsandstillrememberedthesmellofherperfumeasshepattedmeontheshoulder.YetofalltheinstructionsStevegavemehisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmyminD.WhenIwastwelveIkilledanoldbrownsparrowintheyardwithaBBgun.ExcitedwithmyskillIscreamedtoStevetocomefromthehousetotakealook.IshallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebirdonthegrounD.TheninadeadquietvoiceheaskedDidithurtyoufirstMark?Ididn’tknowwhattoanswer.HecontinuedwithhiseyesfirmTheonlytimeyoushouldeventhinkofhurtingalivingthingiswhenithurtsyoufirst.AndthenyouthinkalonglongtimE.IreallyfeltterriblethenbutthatmomentstandsoutasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtmE.21.Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?A.TherelationshipbetweenmarkandStevE.B.TheimportantlessonMarklearnedinschoolC.Steve’simportantroleinmark’sgrowingprocess.D.MarkandSteve’srespectforlivingthings.22.InthestoryaboutthepenwhichofthefollowinglessonsdidSteveteachhisbrother?A.Respectforpersonalproperty.B.RespectforlifE.C.Sympathyforpeoplewithproblems.D.Thevalueofhonesty.23.AccordingtothewriterwhichwasthemostimportantlessonStevetaughthisyoungbrother?A.Respectforlivingthings.B.Responsibilityforone’sactions.C.Thevalueofthehonesty.D.Careforthepropertyofothers.
Anexpensivecarspeedingdownthemainstreetofasmalltownwassooncaughtupwithbyayoungmotorcyclepoliceman.AshestartedtomakeouttheticketthewomanbehindthewheelsaidproudlyBeforeyougoanyfurtheryoungmanIthinkyoushouldknowthatthemayorofthiscityisagoodfriendofmine.Theofficerdidnotsayawordbutkeptwriting.IamalsoafriendofchiefofpoliceBarenscontinuedthewomangettingmoreangryeachmomentStillhekeptonwriting.YoungmanshepersistedIknowJudgeLawsonandStateSenator参议员Patton.HandingthetickettothewomantheofficeraskedpleasantlyTellmedoyouknowBillBronson.WhynosheanswereD.WellthatisthemanyoushouldhaveknownhesaidheadingbacktohismotorcycleIanBillBronson.13.Thepolicemanstoppedthecarbecause_____A.itwasanexpensivecarB.thedriverwasaproudladyC.thedriverwasdrivingbeyondthespeedlimitD.thedriverwasgoingtomaketroubleforthepolice14.Thewomanwasgettingmoreangryeachmomentbecause_____.A.thepolicemandidn’tknowherfriendsB.thepolicemandidn’tacceptherkindnessC.thepolicemanwasgoingtopunishherD.shedidn’tknowthepoliceman’sname15.Thewomanwas_______.A.kind-heartedB.apersonwhodependedonsomeoneelsetofinishherworkC.tryingtofrightenthepolicemanonthestrengthofherfriends’powerfulpositionsD.introducinghergoodfriends’namestotheyoungofficer
CatalinBaciufromRomaniawantedtomakemoneyinGermany.SoheandhiswifeOltitawenttoBucharestthecapitalcityofRomaniatogetlegalpaperstomovetoGermany.Howeverwhentheyarrivedtheyweresurprisedbywhattheysaw.HundredsofstreetchildrenwerelivinginabusyanddirtycityoftwoandahalfmillionpeoplE.Manyofthemwereusingdrugs.Theyallseemedlost.MostofthemwereundertenyearsolD.OltitahadtearsinhereyesCatalinsaiD.Manyofthesestreetschildrenwereorphans孤儿.Theyhadgrownupinthegovernmentorphanagesbuthadrunaway.Theythoughtanyplacewouldbebetterthantheorphanages.ButthestreetswerecoldandharD.Thewinterswerefreezing.Thechildrenhadtosleepinwarmsewers下水道underthegrounD.Manyofthechildrenevenbecameinvolvedwithcrimeandviolence暴力.TheBaciu’sdidnotlikethesightofsomanypitifulchildreninBucharest.TheywantedtoleaveimmediatelyandgotoGermany.HoweverthatnightCatalinandOltitastayedwithafriendinBuchares.Thefriendwewerestayingwithwasworkingwithstreetchildren.Iwasdeeplytouchedbywhatheandhisfellowsweretryingtodotheyweresacrificing牺牲theirjobsandlivestosavestreetchildrenCatalinsaiD.AfterthatvisittheBaciu’scompletelychangedtheirlifeplan.InsteadofmovingtoGermanytheybeganworkingwithstreetchildreninBucharest.TheystartedbyopeningahomecalledHouseofHopewhichprovidedawarmandlovingplaceforchildrenwhoneededtogetawayfromthestreets.ManyhospitalsandbusinessworkerscalledHouseofHopewhentheyfoundtroubledkids.EveryoneknewtheHouseofHopewouldhelp.28.Oltitahadtearsinhereyesbecause____.A.shefeltpityforthestreetchildrenB.shealmostlostherWayinBucharestC.shedidn’tgetlegalpapersD.shewouldleaveRomania29.Wecaninferthattheorphansintheorphanages_____.A.likedtorunaroundB.livedaverybusylifeC.didn’treceivegoodcareD.wereundertenyearsold30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecouple’sfriend?A.Kind-hearteD.B.Short-sighteD.C.Hard-working.D.Self-confident.31.TheBaciu’sopenedHouseofHope_____.A.attheriskoflosingtheirhomeB.undertheinfluenceoftheirfriendC.insupportofthelocalhospitalD.withthehelpoftheGermanygovernment
IfatriptoRomeorParisisinyourfuturebeprepared:TheEuropeanUnionParliamentiscallingforanendtovisa-freetravelAmericans.EUlawmakerspassedaresolutionurgingtheEUCommissiontoimposevisasonU.S.citizenstravelingintothe28-nationbloC.Thedispute争论centersonreciprocaltreatmentoftravelersfromEUnationsandtheUnitedStates.WhileAmericanshavebeenabletotravelthroughoutEUmembernationswithoutavisatheU.S.stillrequirescitizensoffiveEUcountries-BulgariaCroatiaCyprusPolandandRomania-toapplyforentryvisaswhenvisitingtheU.SReutersreports.Citizensoftheother23EUmembernationscanusetheU.S.visawaiverprogramtoenterAmericA.TheEUlawmakersarecallingformutualtreatmentforallEUcitizenssaysReuters.They’vegiventheEUCommissiontwomonthstoresponD.Thetrans-AtlanticvisadisputefirstcametolightinApril2014accordingtoanEUParliamentnewsreleasE.Atthattimefivecountries-AustraliaBruneiCanadaJapanandtheU.S.–requiredvisasforsomeEUcitizens.SincethenAustraliaBruneiandJapanhaveliftedtheirvisarequirementsforallEUcitizens.Canadawhichcurrentlyimposes推行visarequirementsonBulgarianandRomaniancitizensplanstofollowsuitinnextDecemberleavingjusttheUnitedStatesatoddswiththeissueofreciprocityofvisa-freetravelwiththeEU.TheEUsaysifavisarequirementforAmericansisintroduceditwouldbetemporaryaccordingtoastoryinMoneywhichdidnotgiveatimeframE.9.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordreciprocalinParagraph2?A.cruelB.equalC.unfairD.different10.WhichcountrieshaveremovedvisarequirementsforallEUcitizensaccordingtothetext?A.AustraliaBruneiandJapanB.AustraliaBruneiCanadaJapanC.BruneiCanadaJapanandAmericaD.AustraliaBruneiCanadaJapanandAmerica11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AmericansmaysoonneedavisafortravelingtoEuropeB.AmericansarelimitingtheEUcitizenstoenterAmericaC.TheEUcitizenscangotoAmericafortravelingwithoutvisasD.TheEUgovernmentasksforvisarequirementfromAmericans
Reader:ForsixyearsI’verunanofficethathastwoemployees:meandmyboss.HeusedtobesoappreciativethatIdidn’tminddoingalittleextrabutabouttwomonthsagohestartedbeingrudeanddemanding.NowheevenyellswhenIdon’thavetimetobringhisfavoritewinetohishomeafterwork.Thischangestartedwhenwemetawealthynewcustomerwhoisahugejerk古怪的人--myboss’snewbehaviorisjustlikehis.Mybossisagoodman;heandhisfamilyhavetreatedmelikealittlesister.Isthereagoodwaytodiscussthiswithhim?Karla:Soundslikeyournewcustomerhassetabadexampletoyourboss.Youneedtoremindyourbossthatyou’reinhiscorner--butyou’renothisslavE.Mysuggestionsareasfollows.Startwithasimplequestioninacalmmoment:Iseverythingokay?Statethetruth:UntilrecentlyI’vefeltlikeavaluedteammatE.ButourrelationshiphasbecometensE.YourexpectationsofmeseemtohavechangeD.AlthoughIusedtodooccasionalpersonalbusinessesforyouasafavornowitseemsexpecteD.Drawyourlines:Ifyouthinkmyjobdescriptionneedstochangeormyperformanceisnotgoodenoughlet’sdiscussthat.OtherwiseIneedyoutostopyellingatmeandtorespectmypersonaltimE.Ideallyyou’llgetanapologyandapromisetodobetter.Afterthatit’samatterofreinforcement加强.Ifhestartsyellinglookathimwithacalmexpression.AfterhecoolsdownrestatehisrequestandaddIsthatcorrect?Fortheunreasonablerequestsuchasfetchinghisfavoritewineafterwork:I’mafraidIcan’ttakecareofthatforyou.Ifhekeepsactinglikeajerktherearebossesouttherewhowillbetterrespectyourtimeandtalent.KarlaL.Millerisreadytohearyourworkdramas.Sendyourquestionstowpmagazinewashpost.com.8.Wecaninferthatthereader’sbossusedtobe____.A.gratefulandfriendlyB.richbutstrangeC.proudandhard-workingD.honestbutself-centered9.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddemandingmeaninthefirstparagraph?A.appreciatingtoomuchB.scoldingtoomuchC.apologizingtoomuchD.expectingtoomuch10.Whenthereader’sbossaskshertodosomethingunreasonablenexttimesheisadvisedto___________.A.quitherjobB.lookatherbosscalmlyC.refusetherequestD.discussthejobdescription11.WhatsortofproblemcanbesolvedbyKarlaL.Miller?A.HowdoImakeafriend?B.HowdoIkillmypersonaltime?C.HowcanIgetalongwellwithmyworkmates?D.HowcanIgetridofwine?
1.Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?---Nosir.I________readanewspaper.2.TolearnEnglishwellweshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish________speakasmuchaswecan.3.Don’tpromiseanything________youareonehundredpercentsurE.4.Wordscame________ourteamwonthegamE.5.Theboss________companymyfatherhasworkedinfor20yearsiskinD.6.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsaspaceshiptothemoon?7.Jimreceivealetterjustnow________sayhisdadwouldcometoseehimsoon.8.________makestheshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.9.Weall________haveagoodtimeinthepastthreedays.10.Thedeafdancersthinkdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.
OnedayafewyearsagoaveryfunnythinghappenedtoaneighbourofminE.HeisateacheratoneofLondon’sbigmedicalschoolsHehadfinishedhisteachingforthesummertermandwasattheairportonhiswaytoRussiatogivealecturE.HehadputafewclothesandhislecturenotesinhisshoulderbagbuthehadputRuperttheskeleton人体骨骼tobeusedinhislectureinalargebrownsuitcase箱子.Attheairportdeskhesuddenlythoughtthathehadforgottentobuyanewspaper.Helefthissuitcasenearthedeskandwentovertotheshop.WhenhegotbackhediscoveredthatsomeonehadtakenhissuitcasebymistakE.HeoftenwonderswhattheysaidwhentheygothomeandfoundRupert.5.Whowrotethestory?A.Rupert’steacher.B.Theneighbour’steacher.C.A.medicalschoolteacher.D.Theteacher’sneighbour.6.Whydidtheteacherputaskeletoninhissuitcase?A.HeneededitforthesummerterminLondon.B.HeneededitforthelecturehewasgoingtogivE.C.HewantedtotakeittoRussiaformedicalresearch.D.Hewantedtotakeithomeashehadfinishedhisteaching.7.Whathappenedattheairport?A.Theskeletonwentmissing.B.Theskeletonwasstolen.C.TheteacherforgothissuitcasE.D.Theteachertookthewrongsuitcase.8.Whichofthefollowingbesttellstheteacher’sfeelingabouttheincident?A.Heisveryangry.B.Hethinksitratherfunny.C.HefeelshelplesswithoutRupert.D.HefeelsgoodwithoutRupert.
Expensiveperfumes香水comeintinybottlesbutmanyhideawhale-sizedsecret.Toperfectaparticularsmellperfume-makersoftenuseaningredientthatcomesfromspermwhalescalledambergris龙涎香.Butusingambergriswhichhelpsaperfumelastlongerisstronglyopposedbymanypeoplewhothinkitiswrongtokillwhalesjustsowecansmellsweet.JoergBohlmannisneitheraperfumernorawhaleexpert.He'saplantbiologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanadA.Buthisdiscoveryofanewplantgene基因mightpushwhalesoutoftheperfumebusiness.ThegenecomesfromfirtreesfoundthroughoutNorthAmericaandcommonlyusedasChristmastrees.Thetreesproduceachemicalthatcanbeusedinperfumeinplaceofambergris-butwithacatch.There'saproblemthatmanypeoplewouldn'tconsider.Inthetreethechemicalismixedwithmanyothers.ThatmakesseparationachallengeBohlmannsays.lt'sliketryingtoisolatesugarfromabiscuit.Thisiswheresciencebecomesuseful.WhenBohlmannlearnedthatfirtreesproducetheambergris-likechemicalhedecidedtousehisgeneknow-howtofindtheinstructionsforhowtomaketheambergris-substitutE.Bohlmannfoundthatgeneandtookitoutofthetreecells.Thenhedidsomethingthatmightsoundstrangetosomeonewhodoesn'tworkingenetics:Bohlmannputthegenefromthetreeintoyeast酵母cells.Yeastmaysoundfamiliarbecauseit'susedtomakethingslikebreadwineandbeer.Biologistsliketoworkwithyeastbecauseiteasilyadoptsnewgenesandchangesitsfeaturesandbehaviour.WhenBohlmannputthefirtreegeneintotheyeasttheyeaststartedmakingthesamechemicalthathadbeenproducedbythetreE.Perfumerspaybigmoneyforambergrisbecauseitisafixativewhichmeansitholdsasmellinplaceonaperson'sbody.CheapperfumessmellgoodinthefirsthourorsoandtheneverythingisgoneexplainsBohlmann.ButexpensiveperfumesaremuchmorestablE.Theirsmelllastsmuchlongerforhoursorevenadayafteryouapplythem.Thenewchemicalmadefromthetreegenescanbeusedasafixativetoo.Andusingyeasttomakeitisfarcheaperthanacquiringambergris.Bohlmannadmitsheneverthoughthe'dgetintotheperfumebusiness.Butnowhesaysproducershavebeencallingtofindouthowtousehistechnologyinnewperfumes.12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatifaperfumecontainsambergris.A.itsuserprobablysupportswhalehuntingB.itisprobablyveryexpensiveC.itssmellwilllastforaboutanhourD.therewillbeawhalesymbolonthebottle13.TheunderlinedexpressionwithacatchinParagraph3means____.A.beingdifficulttoholdB.beingtoosimilarC.havingahiddenproblemD.needingfurthertesting14.Accordingtothepassagewhyareyeastcellsoftenusedingeneticresearch?A.They'remuchcheapertousethanambergris.B.Theycanreproducemuchfasterthanothercells.C.Theysharesomeofthequalitiesofplantgenes.D.Theycantakeonthecharacteristicsofothergenes.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoergBohlmannfromthepassage?A.Heisopposedtowhalehunting.B.HemadehisdiscoveryduringChristmas.C.Hehasworkedintheperfumeindustryformanyyears.D.Hehaspreviouslydonegeneticresearch.
FrenchwriterFrantzFanononcesaid:TospeakalanguageistotakeonaworldaculturE.SincetheworldchangeseverydaysodoesourlanguagE.Morethan300newwordsandphraseshaverecentlymadeitintotheonlineOxfordDictionaryandinonewayoranothertheyareallreflectionsoftoday’schangingworlD.Afterayearthatwaspoliticallyunstableit’snothardtounderstandthefactthatpeople’spoliticalviewsareoneofthemaindrivesofourexpandingvocabulary.Oneexampleisclicktivismacompoundofclickandactivism.Itreferstoarmchairactivists-peoplewhosupportapoliticalorsocialcausebutonlyshowtheirsupportfrombehindacomputerorsmartphonE.Andotherizeisaverbforotherthatmeanstoalienate使疏远peoplewhoaredifferentfromourselves-whetherthatbedifferentskincolorreligiousbelieforsexuality.LifestyleisalsochangingourlanguagE.Forexamplefitspiration-acompoundoffitandinspiration-referstoapersonorthingthatencouragesonetoexerciseandstayfitandhealthy.Thephraseclimaterefugee-someonewhoisforcedtoleavetheirhomeduetoclimatechange-reflectspeople’sconcernfortheenvironment.AccordingtoStevensonsocialmediawasthemainsourceforthenewexpressions.PeoplefeelmuchfreertocointheirownwordsthesedayshesaiD.Butstillnotallnewly-inventedwordsgetthechancetomaketheirwayintoamainstream主流的dictionary.IfyouwanttocreateyourownhitwordsAngusStevensonOxfordDictionariesheadofcontentdevelopmentsuggeststhatyoushouldnotonymakesurethattheyareexpressive有表现力的andmeaningfulbutalsohaveanattractivesoundsothatpeoplewillenjoysayingthemoutlouD.8.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.SomenewwordthatgotincludedintotheonlineOxfordDictionary.B.Theapplicationofnewwordsandphrases.C.HowalanguagemirrorsthechangingworlD.9.Theunderlinedwordcoininthesecond-to-lastparagraphprobablymeans.A.useB.recordC.changeD.create10.Howisthearticlemainlywritten?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.ByfollowingatimelinE.D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.11.AccordingtoStevensontomakethewordsyouinventpopulartheyshould.A.beeasytorememberB.haveuniquemeaningsC.reflectthechangingworldD.bemeaningfulexpressiveandcatchy
IntheUnitedStatesandseveralothercountries2.5millionchildrenplaybaseballinanorganizationcalledLittleLeaguE.Theyplayonteamsintheirhometowns.Theirparentsandotheradultsinthecommunitycoachorinstructthemandserveasumpirestomakesurethateveryonefollowstherules.Localbusinessesgivemoneyfortheballfieldsandtheuniforms.Localteamscompeteagainsteachotherandthewinnersgettoplayteamsthataremoredistant.EventuallythetopteamsgototheLittleLeagueWorldSeries.OnehundredyearsafterAbnerDoubledayinventedbaseballinCooperstownNewYorkin1839LittleLeaguegotstartedinPennsylvaniA.Threemenstartedthegameforneighborhoodboyswithasmallerplayingfieldandfewerinningsthanadultbaseball.LittleLeaguebecamepopularafterWorldWarⅡwhenthegamespreadacrosstheUnitedStates.By1955itwasplayedthroughoutNorthAmericaandwithinfiveyearsithadspreadtoEuropE.Children'sbaseballreallycaughtoninJapanandTaiwanofChinaandteamsfromthoseareaswontheWorldSeriessevenoutofeightyears.AfterthistheorganizationtriedbanningforeignteamsfromtheWorldSeriesbutthebancametoanendafteroneyear.AtfirstLittleLeaguewasonlyforboysagedninetotwelvE.Howeverin1974theparentsofgirlbaseballplayersbroughtalawsuit.ThecourtsruledthatLittleLeaguehadtoincludebothboysandgirls.LaterLittleLeagueaddedonsoftballandothergamesforteenagersuptoageeighteen.OccasionallyaLittleLeaguerbecomesaprofessionalplayer.ForexampleGaryCarterwentfromLittleLeaguetoplaynineteenseasonsintheMajorLeaguestenofthemasanAll-Starplayer.Byandlargeyoungstersplaybaseballforfunbuttheirparentsareproudofthem.28.ThemothersandfathersofLittleLeagueplayers________.A.playintheWorldSeriesB.travelwithcoachesC.givetheteamsmoneyD.helprunthegames29.Inwhatyeardidbaseballcomeintobeing?A.1739B.1939C.1955D.183930.WhydomostplayerstakepartinLittleLeague?A.ToplayintheMajorLeaguE.B.Tohavefun.C.TheyexpectaprofitfromAll-Stargames.D.Theywanttolearnhowtoserveasumpires.31.WhatisTRUEaboutplayerstoday?A.LittleLeagueisonlyforneighborhoodboys.B.Girlplayershavetobuytheirsuits.C.Girlsandboyscanparticipateuptoageeighteen.D.ChildrencanonlyplayuntilagetwelvE.
NowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirownnotbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwithbutbecausetheyprefertogoalonE.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlifE."ItopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzonE."Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountrieswithnoonetohelpyoureadamaplookafteryouifyougetillorlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolenitischallenging.ThisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalonE.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.HesetupawebsiteTheAussieNomadtodocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier."Thepeopleyoumeettheplacesyouvisitorthethingsyoudoeverythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson"saidthe30-year-oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike"ashotinthearm"which"makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything".Hesaid"ThefeelingofhavingovercomesomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry."Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid"Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness."24.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A.ItiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafrienD.B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C.TravelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryonE.D.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.25.Travelingaloneischallengingbecause________.A.youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappensB.itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothersC.youhavetomakethingsonyourownD.itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter26.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A.HestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyagE.B.Hewasonceshotinthearm.C.Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.D.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelAbroadB.TravelLightC.TravelAloneD.TravelWideandFar
TheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashingtonDChasthousandsofobjectsondisplayincludingthe1903WrightFlyerCharlesLindbergh’sSpiritofSt.LouistheApollo11CommandModuleColumbiaandalunarrockyoucantouch.InadditiontoourexhibitiongalleryyoumaywanttovisittheAlbertEinsteinPlanetariumLockheedMartinIMAXTheaterandthePublicObservatoryontheeastenD.TherearemanythingstodoattheMuseuminDC.Weofferdailytoursandeducationalactivitiesforbothchildrenandadults.Wealsohavescheduledlecturesandeventsthroughouttheyear.HoursandAdmission:OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.AdmissionisfreE.RegularHours:10:00amto5:30pmExtendedHours:10:00amto7:30pmDecember26---302014March30---April202015FridayandSaturdaysApril24---May162015May17---September72015VisitingTips:Limitthenumberofbags:Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectoruponentry.ThefeweritemsyoubringinsidetheMuseumthefasteryourentry.Beforeyouvisitpleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditemswhichincludepocketknivesandtripods三脚架.VisitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidetheMuseumsopleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.NoFoodorDrink:OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum.YoumayonlyconsumefoodandotherdrinksintheFoodandDrinkCourtnotintheMuseum.GroupswhobringfoodareencouragedtopicnicontheNationalHall.PleaseTakePhotos:YouarewelcometotakephotosforpersonalusE.Howevertripodsandmonopods单脚架arenotpermittedwithoutapproval.FirstAid:TheMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.PleasecontactthenearestsecurityofficerortheWelcomeCenterforassistancE.VisittheWelcomeCenter:AtourWelcomeCenterintheSouthLobbystaffandvolunteerscanansweranyquestionsyouhaveduringyourvisit.Open:10:00amto5:30Phone:202-666-2212E.-mail:NASM-visitorservicesi.edu5.AccordingtothepassagetheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumisaplace_______.A.whereonlyadultscantakepartinsomeeducationalactivitiesB.whereonecantouchanythinghelikesC.everyonecanpayavisittowithoutbuyingticketsD.everyonecanvisiteverydayalltheyearrounD.6.A.visitorcanvisittheMusuemat6:00pmon_______.A.December242014WednesdayB.March12015SundayC.September152015TuesdayD.July62015Monday7.A.visitortotheMuseumcan_______.A.getsomemedicaltreatmentifhesuddenlyfallsillB.takephotoswithtripodsforpersonaluseC.bringfewerbagstogothroughmetaldetectorsD.eatanddrinkintheMuseumorintheFoodCourt8.Thepassageprobablyappearsin______.A.alectureB.ahistorytextbookC.anadvertisementD.asciencereport
ThosewhoareusedtolookingthroughthousandsofbooksinbigbookstoresmayfindJapan’sMoriokaShotenalittlestrangE.That’sbecausethistinybookstorethatislocatedinGinzaTokyosellsonlyasinglebookatatimE.OpenedinMay2015MoriokaShotenisthebrainchildofYoshiyukiMoriokA.TheexperiencedbooksellerbeganhiscareerasabookstoreclerkinTokyo’sKandadistrictbeforebranchingouttoopenhisownstorE.ItwasherewhileorganizingbookreadingsthatherealizedthatcustomersusuallycameintothestorewithonetitleinminD.Moriokabegantowonderifastorecouldexistbysellingmanycopiesofjustonesinglebook.InNovember2014hepartneredwithhistwofriendstoestablishauniquebookstorewiththeideaofASingleRoomA.SingleBook.LikeitsofferingthebookstoreissimplE.TheselectionsthatarepickedbyMoriokachangeweeklyandvarywidelytoattractcustomerswithdifferentinterests.RecentchoicesincludeTheTrueDeceiveranaward-winningSwedishnovelbyToveJanssonHansChristianAndersen’sFairyTalesandacollectionofartistKarlBlossfeldt’sphotographyofplants.MoriokahasalsochosenbookswrittenbyfamousJapaneseauthorsMimeiOgawaandAkitoAkagi.TohighlighthisonlyofferingMoriokaoftenusesclevermethods.Forexamplewhensellingabookaboutflowershedecoratedhisshopwiththeonesthathadbeenmentionedinthebook.Healsoencouragesauthorstoholdtalksanddiscussionssotheycanconnectwithcustomers.Moriokasayshisgoalisforthecustomerstoexperiencebeinginsideabooknotjustabookstore!Riskyastheideamightseemthingsappeartobegoingwell.Moriokasayshehassoldover2100bookssinceheopenedit.Thingscangetbetterconsideringthathisbookstoreisbecomingincreasinglypopularnotjustamongthelocalsbutalsovisitorsfromothercountries.12.WhatinspiredMoriokatoopensuchabookstore?...A.A.SwedishnovelB.HispresentpartnerC.A.bookstoreclerkD.Hisworkingexperience13.WhyisMoriokaShotenunique?A.Itispopularwithforeigners.B.Itsellsbooksofdifferenttopics.C.Itisdecoratedwithcolorfulflowers.D.Itsellsvariouscopiesofabookinaweek.14.WhydoesMoriokaencourageauthorstoholdtalks?A.TointroducehisbookstorE.B.Toadvocatehisphilosophy.C.TomakebooksbetterunderstooD.D.Tohelpreadersconnectwitheachother.15.What’stheauthor’sopinionaboutthebookstore’sfuture?A.RiskyB.OptimisticC.UnpredictableD.Hopeless
AmandaMoorenoticedthatthenewstudentatschoolalwayssataloneatlunch.Shefeltbadaboutthat.The10-year-oldgirldecidedtobefriendRafaelAnayabutshealsonoticedsomethingelse—hestruggledtounderstandEnglish.InsteadoflettingthatstophersheusedGoogleTranslatetohandwriteanoteinSpanishaskinghimtojoinherforlunch.HeractearnedhertheStudentoftheMonthawardforOctoberatherschool.RafaelhadmovedtoTemeculaCaliforniafromMexicoatthebeginningoftheschoolyear.Heoftencriedafterreturninghomefromschoolbecausehefeltsolonely.Amandadidn’tknowthatwhenshewrotetheletter.ShesimplyknewthathespokeSpanishandthathewaslonely.Shespenttheafternooncarefullywritingaletter.Whenshegothomeshecouldn’twaittotellhermotherKimberKinardabouttheletterwantinghertoproofread校对it.ButKinardfeltconfusedbecauseshedidn’tunderstandSpanisheither.SoAmandahelpedherusetheapptounderstandit.Kinardwasexcitedandtearfulbecauseshethoughtitwasthenicestthing.Thenoteread:Wouldyouliketositwithmetoday?LookformeandIwillshowyouwhereIsit.Wecanchatorsimplytellinterestingstories.ThenextdayAmandahandedthenotetoRafael.Hegaveherahug.Butitwasn’tuntiltheirmathsclassthathesaidyestolunch.ThetwohavebeensittingtogethereversincE.ThenotehelpedRafaelfeelmorecomfortableandencouragedhimtoworkharderonhisEnglish.HereallywantstolearnEnglishtotalktoAmandA.ThetwousegesturesandGoogleTranslatetocommunicatenowbuttheyhopeitwillbecomeeasierwhenRafael’sEnglishimproves.AndAmandaislearningsomeSpanish.9.WhenAmandawroteRafaelthenoteshe.A.askedherteacherforhelpB.sensedRafael’slonelinessC.knewRafaeloftencriedafterschoolD.knewRafaelhadmovedtoTemeculafromMexico10.ThenotetoRafael.A.movedRafael’smothertotearsB.waswrittentoarrangeanappointmentC.waswrittentoaskhimtoeatwithAmandaD.wastranslatedbyAmanda’smother11.WecanlearnfromthetextthatRafael.A.agreedtoAmanda’sinvitationatonceB.wrotebacktoAmandainEnglishusingGoogleTranslateC.wasencouragedbythenotetoimprovehisEnglishD.wasencouragedbyAmandatocommunicatewithotherstudents
PeoplearecompassionatE.Witheffortwecantranslatecompassionintoaction.AnexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistruE.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomersandit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSundayoneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister收款机withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcashhadjustmovedintohisroomandhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbeforeandwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway.IhadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoulallaloneintheworlD.ItoldhimthatIwassorrybutstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.IfeltstupidandunkindsayingthisbutIvaluedmyjoB.Justthenanothermanstandingbehindthefirstspokeup.IfanythinghelookedmorepitiablE.ChargeittomewasallhesaiD.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassionontheotherhandiscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.1.Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits_______.A.promisedtoobeythestorerulesB.forgottotakeanymoneywithhimC.hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylaterD.couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive2.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.kindandluckyB.friendlyandhelpfulC.poorandlonelyD.hurtanddisappointed3.Thewriteracteduponthestorerulesbecause_______.A.heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldmanB.hefeltnopityfortheoldgentlemanC.heconsideredtheoldmandishonestD.hewantedtokeephispresentjob4.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A.WealthismoreimportantthananythingelsE.B.Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.C.ExperienceisbettergainedthroughpracticE.D.HelpingothersiseasiersaidthandonE.
AwomanwascaughttryingtogetherboyfriendoutofPuenteAyalaprisonbypackinghiminalargesuitcasE.TheyalmostgotawaywithitbutguardsbecamesuspiciousafterseeingthewomanstrugglingwiththesuitcasE.25-year-oldSoudaarrivedatthePuenteAyalaprisoninBarcelonaVenezuelalastweekstovisitherboyfriendJoseAntoniowhowasservingasentenceof9yearsand8monthsforstealingcars.Shehadbroughttheirsix-year-olddaughterandalargepinksuitcasewhichiscommonforanovernightstaybyfamilymembersinSouthAmericanprison.LittledidtheguardsknowthatSoudaandJoseAntoniwereplanningtoleavetheprisontogetherthenextdayasabighappyfamily.Theirplanseemedtogosmoothlyasthewomancarryingthebrightpinkbaggagedidn’tattracttheguards’attentionbutitfailedwhentheyfinallynoticedtheshortwomanstrugglingtopulltheseeminglylightsuitcaseoutofthedoor.TheystoppedSoudaandaskedhertoopenthesuitcasesotheycouldcheckitsitems.Leftwithnochoicebuttomeettheguards’demandthewomanopenedthesuitcasetoshowyoungJoseAntoniolookinglikeaprofessionalcontortionist专业柔术演员andcoveredwithdifferentclothingitems.PuenteAyalaguardssentthecarthiefbacktotheprison.Soudahasbeencaughtbyguardsandiswaitingforofficialchargesandthecouple’ssix-year-olddaughterMaryhasbeenplacedinthecareofsocialservices.IfonlySoudahadgonetothegymtoimproveherstrengthbeforegoingthroughescapingfromprisonwithherloverthingsmighthavegonedifferently.5.TheunderlinedwordsuspiciousinParagraph1canbebestreplacedby_____.A.pleasedB.doubtfulC.worriedD.violent6.WheredidSoudaputherhusbandwhileleavingtheprison?A.Inacar.B.InaboxC.InasuitcasE.D.Inabag7.Marylivesinthecareofsocialservicesbecause______.A.shebrokethelawB.herparents’marriagehasendedC.herparentsarebothcaughtbyguardsD.hermotherisbusybuildingupherbody8.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.SoudaandherdaughterstayedintheprisonforanightB.SoudahasescapedfrompunishmentbylawC.JoseAntoniomadealivingbysellingcarsonceD.JoseAntoniowasaprofessionalcontortionist.
YourschoolaskedparentsaboutthesocialdevelopmentinchildreninthelastParents’Meeting.Herearesomeopinions.Readthefollowinginformationandanswerthequestions.Parent1:SocialdevelopmentinchildrenisanimportantpartofchildhooD.Socialactivitiescanhelpenhancechildren’ssocialabilitiesandmakethemmoreconfident.Parent2:SocialdevelopmentshouldbeginataveryearlyagE.Itisimportantforyoungchildrenbeforestartingschool.Playingwithotherchildrencanhelpthemgetskillsneededtomakenewfriends.Parent3:Manyballgamesareagreatwaytoencouragechildrentocommunicatewithotherkids.It’sagoodideaforthemtoplaybasketballorfootballtogether.Theycanlearnteamwork.Schoolheadmaster:Parentsshouldtrytoallowchildrentodealwiththesituationontheirownfirst.Childrencanlearnwhatworksandwhatdoesn’tworkfromtheirfailureswhichhelpchildrenactproperlyinthefuture’ssociety.29.Theunderlinedwordenhancecanbereplacedby.A.spendB.improveC.expectD.appreciate30.Whatkindofactivitiesmaybesupportedbythethirdparentforhis/herchildren?A.Playingbasketballwithfriends.B.Playingcomputergames.C.HoldingpartiesathomE.D.WatchingTValonE.31.WhichisNOTtheadvantagefromsocialdevelopmentaccordingtotheseparentsandheadmaster’sopinions?A.Childrenbecomemoreconfident.B.Childrengetskillsneededtomakenewfriends.C.Childrenlearnteamwork.D.Childrenareafraidofmakingmistakes.
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