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When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn't understand why I had no tears. But that...
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高中英语《广东省广州市2012届高考模拟试卷 试题及答案 练习题(英语)》真题及答案
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OnenightIwasonmyhomeformyChristmasholidaywhenmycar
IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassetting
阅读表达阅读短文根据要求完成下面各小题ItwasnearChristmasduringmyfirst
IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassetting
I'veneverbeentothesmallvillage____myfatherhadworke
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WhenIwasaboutsixyearsoldmymothercamehomeoneclayand
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her inborn talent
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MygrandmotherwasfromatowninMichingan.Ienjoyedstayi
阅读理解Helloeveryone!Iwas1b_____inDezhouShandongProvi
WhenIwasaboutsixyearsoldmymothercamehomeoneclayand
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contempt
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WhenIwasalittleboyIlivedinasmallfishingvillagE.The
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词语运用请根据语篇内容用方框中所给词的正确形式填空使短文意思通顺正确连贯方框中有两个词是多余项Ima
WhenIwasaboutsixyearsoldmymothercamehomeoneclayand
the most graceful dance
stiff, ugly and unnatural
a dance that she had dreamed of
an invisible world into which she guessed she might enter
短文综合填空阅读下面的短文根据短文内容及首字母提示在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词使短文内容完整通顺Ip
OnenightIwasonmyhomeformyChristmasholidaywhenmycar
Iwillneverforgetthoseyears__________Iearnedmylivin
when; who
that; which
that; who
when; which
Whenonlyasmallboy______.
my father took me with him to France
I went with my father to France
my father went with me to France
my father took me to France
短文中共有10处错误每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号/\并
—MyparentsdiedwhenIwasverysmallandIstartedtomakeal
belief
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sympathy
strength
IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassetting
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Haveyoueverwonderedwhatyouwillbewhenyougrowup?Perhapsyouhavethoughtofbecominganengineeroranenvironmentalist.Here’sgoodnews:youcancombineallofthesecareergoalsbydesigningbuildingandoperatingasolar-poweredhousE.Thatiswhatstudentsfrom20universitiesdidastheycompetedintheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy2009SolarDecathlon十项全能.LikeagameshowwhereteamscompeteagainsteachothertheSolarDecathlon’sstudentteamscompetedagainsteachotherintenseparateeventstoseewhocouldbuildthebestsolar-poweredhousE.TheteamfromGermanytookthetophonor.ThecontestisheldontheNationalMallinWashingtonD.C.andisopentothepubliC.InordertowintheDecathlon’steamshavetosuccessfullyhostadinnerpartydothelaundryrunthedishwasherandmaintainacomfortabletemperatureintheirsolar-poweredhouses.TheyalsohavetomaketheirhouseslookattractivE.TeamGermany’swinningCubeHouseproducedasurplus剩余ofpowerevenduringthreedaysofrain.ThisisthefourthtimetheSolarDecathlonhasbeenhelD.Thehouseskeepgettingbetterandbetter.TheDepartmentofEnergydoesresearchonsolarandbuildingtechnologies.Inthe1990swewereseekingexpertisetohelpdesignhousesthatwouldintegrate合并solarsystemsinareliableway.Icameupwiththeideaofhavingacompetitiontochallengestudentsatarchitectureandengineeringschoolstodesignsolar-poweredhousesfromthegroundup.IthoughtthathavingacompetitionwouldmotivatethesestudentstobecreativE.Thenewgenerationofourcountryshouldbeinnovative创新的.TheymaycomeupwithsolutionsthatwouldhelpourcountrysaidRichardJ.KingtheDecathlon’sDirector.63.Thefirstparagraphservesasan________.A.explanationB.conclusionC.backgroundD.introduction64.WhichofthefollowingshouldtheDecathlon’steamsconsiderduringthecompetition?A.theappearanceofthehouseB.thepowersupplyofthehouseC.houseworkmanagementD.thedesignofsolar-poweredkitchenwareA.abdB.abcC.bcdD.acd65.Richardcameupwiththeideaofhavingacompetitionmainlyto________.A.raisefundstodesignsolar-poweredbuildingsB.motivatestudentstobecreativeC.integratesolarsystemswithbuildingsD.developnewkindsofenergy66.WhatdoweknowabouttheSolarDecathlonfromthetext?A.Theparticipatedteamsareseparatedfromtheoutsideworldduringthecompetition.B.ThehousedesignedbytheGermanteamwillbeadoptedbytheDepartmentofEnergy.C.Thecompetitionhadbeenheldthreetimesbefore2009.D.ItincludesstudentsfromtwentycountriesaroundtheworlD.
Workisapartofliving—mygrandparentsunderstoodthat.Theylivedandworkedonafarmthathasbeeninmyfamilyfor150years.Theyraisedchickensforeggspigsandcattleformeat.CowswerekeptformilkandthecreamfromwhichGrandmamadebutterandcheesE.Whatlittleyardtheyhadbecameagarden.TheDepressionthereforedidn’tmakemuchchangeintheirlives.Butitdidbringanunendingflowofmenoutofworkdriftingfromjobtojobtothefarm.Thefirsttoshowupatthedoorofthekitchenwasamaninrags.Hetookoffhishatandquietlyexplainedthathehadn’teatenforawhilE.GrandpastoodwatchinghimabitthensaidThere’sastackoffirewoodagainstthefencebehindthebarn谷仓.I’vebeenneedingtogetitmovedtotheothersideofthefence.Youhavejustaboutenoughtimetofinishthejobbeforelunch.GrandmasaidasurprisingthinghappeneD.ThemangotashineinhiseyesandhehurriedtothebarnatoncE.ShesetanotherplaceatthetableandmadeanapplepiE.Duringlunchthestrangerdidn’tsaymuchbutwhenhelefthisshouldershadstraighteneD.Nothingruinsamanlikelosinghisself-respectGrandpalatertoldmE.Soonafteranothermanshowedupaskingforameal.ThisonewasdressedinasuitandcarriedasmalloldsuitcasE.Grandpacameoutwhenheheardvoices.HelookedatthemanandthenofferedahandshakE.ThereisastackoffirewoodalongthefencedownbehindthebarnI’vebeenmeaningtogetitmoveD.It’dsurebeahelptome.Andwe’dbepleasedtohaveyoustayforlunch.Thefellowsethissuitcaseasideandneatlylaidhiscoatontop.Thenhesetofftowork.Grandmasaysshedoesn’trememberhowmanystrangerstheysharedamealwithduringthoseDepressiondays-orhowmanytimesthatstackofwoodgotmoveD.1.Whenhewasaskedtomoveastackoffirewoodthefirstmanwhoaskedforamealgotashineinhiseyesforhewasgladthat.A.hehadfoundagoodjobB.hewouldhavesomethingtoeatC.hewouldnolongersufferfromtheDepressionD.hewouldgetwhathewantedwithoutlosinghisself-respect2.Thewriter’sgrandfatheraskedthosejoblessmentomovethestackoffirewoodbecause.A.hedidn’twantthemtohaveamealfreeofchargeB.hehadbeenneedingtogetitmovedC.hewantedtohelptheminhisownwayD.hewantedtoshowthemhiskindnessandrespect3.Thewriter’sgrandfatherwasallofthefollowingbut.A.kindB.thoughtfulC.wealthyD.sympathetic4.Thebesttitleforthestorywouldbe.A.TheDepressionB.ThePleasureofHelpingOthersC.NoPainsNoGainsD.Work-APartofLiving
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Lifeaffectsfriendships.Aswegrowmarryfightinwarsmoveacrossthecountryorchangejobsoldfriendshipsfallawayandnewonesform.AslongaswelivethethingsarounduschangeandaslongasthingschangefriendshipsareaffecteD.Whenwewerechildrenwehadbestfriends.Nomatterwhathappenedwewerestillfriends.Weliveourliveshoweveranddowhatlifecallsforustodoandaswegetoldermemoriesfadefacesblurandevenfriends'namesfromchildhoodareforgotten.Doyouhaveaquestionaboutfriendship?Doyouwonderwhattodowithafriendwhoisnolongerfriendly?Perhapsyouwillseethatyoucan'tcontrolothers.IfsomeonewantstobeyourfrienditistheirchoicE.Allyoucandoistreatthemwellanddothebestforthemwhenyouarewiththem.ThenyouwishthemwellwhentheyleavE.Youcantalktooldtimersandtheywilltellyouthatlifeisfullofincrediblejoyandincrediblesorrowandthatwhatbothersyoutodaywillonedaybecomesamemoryandthesting痛苦willbegonE.Seniorsmighttellyouthatyouwilllearnmoreasyougetolder.Theywilltellyouthatfriendshipscomeandfriendshipsgo.Sometimeswhentheygoitwillhurtbutyouwillbeokaywithit.It'sthewaylifeworksafterall.56.Whatcanwelearnaboutfriendshipaccordingtothetext?A.Friendshipcannotbeeasilyaffectedbyone'sfamily.B.Friendsarealwaysaroundusandwillnevergoaway.C.Friendsinchildhoodarethebestnomatterwhathappens.D.Friendsinchildhoodaresometimesforgottenbyus.57.Whatshouldwedowithfriendswhoarenolongerfriendlyaccordingtothetext?A.Doourbesttocontrolthemandmakethemlistentous.B.Forgetthemandmakenewfriendswhohavealotincommonwithus.C.FindthereasonwhyourfriendshiphaschangeD.D.Careaboutthemanddothebestforthemwhenwearetogether.58.Thetextmainlytellus_________.A.howtofacethechangesinfriendshipB.howtodealwithunfriendlypeopleC.thatchildhoodfriendshipisvaluableD.howtosharehappinesswithfriends
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Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriendsbuttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipdon’tlastlong.TohaveafriendyoumustlearntobeonE.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobegoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruthpeopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonestyoumaylosethefriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.ThesecanbeveryvaluabletofrienD.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowbetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.TalkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolvE.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.SotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstanD.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.NotwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalikE.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendsyoumustpracticehonestygenerosityandunderstanding.56.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause_______.A.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendshipbackB.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsC.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothers.D.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingserious.57.Accordingtothepassagehonestyis_________.A.somethingcountableB.asimportantasmoneyC.thebaseoffriendshipD.moreimportantthananythingelse58.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Alwaystellyourfriendsthetruth.B.SharingyourmindwithyourfriendsisofgreatvaluE.C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendsoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.D.A.friendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefrienD.59.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_________.A.HonestyIstheBestPolicyB.A.FriendinNeedisaFriendIndeedC.HowtoBeFriendsD.ThreeImportantPointsinLife60.What’sthemeaningofcountoninthesecondparagraph?A.数点数B.认为C.重视D.期望依赖
Peoplesaytimeisrelative.Butrelativetowhat.Idoknowthatsometimestimeseemstobemovingslower.RememberChristmasEvewhenyouwereachild?Itwasthelongestnightoftheyear.Itlastedforever!AndnowitseemslikeIjustpaidmybillyesterday...andit’sdueagain!PeopletellmealltoofrequentlyIneedmoretime!Ohreally?MotherTeresaMichelangeloandHelenKellerallhad24hoursaday.Lookwhattheydidwiththeirtime!Isitthatweneedtomanageourtimebetterorourpriorities重点?You’veheardtheexpressionfirstthingsfirst.Thefirststepinunderstandingthepoweroftimeistounderstandthatitislimited.Whyisitthenthatsomepeoplegetalotmoredone?Weknowtheanswer.Theyusetheirtimesmartly.Onedayanexpertontimemanagementwasspeakingtoagroupofstudentsandannouncedaquiz.Hepullsoutawide-mouthedjar.Nextheplacesaboutadozenfist-sizedrocksoneatatimeintothejatuntilnomorewillfit.Isitfull?heasks.Yesrespondstheclass.Ohreally?heasks.Sohetakesoutabucketofgravel砂砾whichhemanagestoworkdownintothespacesbetweenthelargerrocks.Isitfullnow?heasks.Wisinguponeanswered‘'Probablynot.Sureenoughhetakesoutabucketofsandwhichhepoursintotheemptyspaces.Isitfullnow?heasks.N01replythestudentsconfidently.Sohetakesaglassofwaterandfillsitin.ThenheasksWhatismypoint?’’Onesaid‘'Nomatterhowfullyourscheduleisifyoutryreallyhardyoucanalwaysfitsomemorethingsintoit!NothespeakerrepliedIttellsusifyoudon’tputthebigrocksinfirstyou’llnevergettheminatall.’’Whatarethebigrocks?Thethingsyoushouldputintoyourjarfirst.Therichdon’tget25hoursandthepoordon’tget23weallgetthesame.Let’susethemwisely!Investyourtimewisely!61.ThetextiswrittenmainlyA.toexplaintheoriginoftheexpressionfirstthingsfirstB.tocallonustouseourtimeinasmartmannerC.tointroduceameaningfulclassgivenbyanexpertD.totellusabouttherelativityandthepoweroftime62.Whatdothebigrocksinthispassagereferto?A.Difficultpoints.B.AdvantagesC.MinorthingsD.Focuses63.TheunderlinedphraseWisingupinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto.A.BecomingawareB.TellingthetruthC.RisingtohisfeetD.Raisingherhand64.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Byinferring.B.Bycomparing.C.Bylistingexamples.D.Bygivingfacts.65.Whatdoesthepointofthequizliein?A.Howtoputmorethingsintoajar.B.Howwellthestudentslearnthelesson.C.How.togetmoredoneinlimitedtimeD.Theskillandorderisveryimportant.
Momwasright!Ifyousaythankyouforeventhesmallestgiftorslightestshowofkindnessyou’llfeelhappy.GratitudesaysRobertA.EmmonsaprofessororpsychologyattheUniversityofCaliforniaisanimportantelementofhappiness.InhisrecenttookThanks!Emmonsusesthefirstmajorstudyongratitudetoprovemom’spoint.Inacknowledginganddevelopingthismuch-ignoredexpressionofthankfulnessheexplainshowpeoplehavebenefited----evenimprovedtheirhealth.Asoneoftheleadingscholarsofthepositivepsychologymovementheadmitsgratitudemaybedifficulttoexpress.Headvisesyoutobeginbyadmittingthatlifeisgoodandfullofeventsandelementsthatmakedailyexistenceawonder.Secondrecognizethatthesourceoflife’sgoodnessismorethanjustyou.ThatsourcemaybeyourmomafriendpartnerchildcolleagueatworkorplayoranycombinationofthesE.Gratitudeisalwaysother-directednotesEmmons.Youcanbepleasedorangrywithyourselfandfeelguiltyaboutdoingsomethingwrongbutyoucanneverbegratefultoorforyourself.Expressinggratitudeshouldn’tbeareaction;itshouldbeastateofminD.Tofeelgratefulwhenlifeisabreezeandyouhavemorethanyouneediseasy.Tofeelgratefulintimeofcrisis----angerhatredandbitterness----iseasier.Alsotoomanypeopleareawareoflife’sblessingsonlyafterthesearelost.It’scrisisandchaos----dangerdiseasedisabilityanddeath----thatbringmanyindividualstorealizejusthowdependenttheyareonothers.Yetit’sthewayeachofusbeginslifeandendsit.It’stoobadthatsomanypeoplewastethosedecadesinbetweenlabouringundertheillusiontheyareself-sufficientsaysEmmons.Theabundanceofvoicesexpressinggratitudefromhisstudiesofindividualswithchronichealthproblemsismany.ButEmmonsgoesbeyondhisgroundbreakingsciencetomakehiscaseforgratitudebyincludingtheinspirationalwritingsofphilosophersnovelistsandsaintsaswellasthebeliefsofvariousreligionsandtheirrespectivescriptures.TakentogethertheseobservationsaresummedupquitenicelybyfamoushumanistAlbertSchweitzerwhosaidthesecretoflifeisgivingthanksforeverything.ToenableandembracegratitudeEmmonsencouragesthereadersofThanks!Tokeepagratitudediary.Heevenprovideseasy-to-followdirectionsonhowtopracticeanddevelopgratitudE.I’mnotareaderoradvocateofself-helpbooksbutIamthankfulforthereferenceIfoundinanewspaperarticletotheresearchEmmonswasconductingongratitudeinvolvingorgandonorsandrecipients.Thechancediscoveryledmetothisbook..Momimpliedthatkindnessseemstofinditswaybacktothegiverbecauselifereallyisallaboutgivingreceivingandrepaying.SoI’llpayattentiontoherprofessionaladviceandsay:ThankyouprofessorEmmons.50.Whatisthetextmainlydiscussed?A.TherearemanywaysofbeingthankfulB.GratitudeisimportanttohappinessC.MomisgreatforherbeingthankfulD.Beingthankfulwillkeepyoufit51.TheauthormentionsRobertA.Emmons’bookThanks!Inordertoprovethat.A.ProfessorEmmonssupportsmom’sstudyonpsychologyB.momisasgreatapsychologistasProfessorEmmonsC.ProfessorEmmonsisafamouspsychologistD.momisrightaboutherviewpointongratitude52.Itwillbeeasierforyoutofeelgratefulwhen.A.youliveacomfortablelifeB.youreceivegiftsonyourbirthdayC.yougethelpduringyourhardtimesD.youarecongratulatedonyoursuccess53.WhatistheopinionofProfessorEmmons?A.ItisenoughtothankothersorallyB.WhetheryouarethankfulisalwaysuptoyouC.RemembertobethankfulanytimeandanywhereD.Itiseasiertobethankfulforyourselfthanforothers54.Inthewriter’sopinionEmmons’bookThanks!Ongratitudeis.A.one-sidedB.reasonableC.puzzlingD.helpful
WomenarefriendsIoncewouldhavesaidwhentheytotallyloveandsupportandtrusteachotherandtelleachotherthesecretsoftheirsoulsandrunnoquestionsaskedtohelpeachotherandtellunpleasanttruthstoeachothernoyoucan'twearthatdressunlessyoulosetenpoundsfirstwhenunpleasanttruthsmustbetolD.AwomanfriendisafriendallthewayIoncewouldhavesaidbutnowIbelievethat’sanarrowpointofview.ForthefriendshipsIhaveandthefriendshipsIseeareconductedatmanylevelsofclosenessservemanydifferentfunctionsmeetdifferentneedsandrangefromthesoulsisterstothemostcasualplaymates.Considerthesevarietiesoffriendship:ConveniencefriendsThey’lllendustheircupsforaparty.They’lldriveourkidstoschoolwhenwe’resickAswewilldoforthem.Butwedon’twithconveniencefriendsevercometoocloseortelltoomuch;wemaintainourpublicfaceandemotionaldistancE.Special-interestfriendsThesefriendshipsaren’tcloseandtheyneedn’tinvolvekidsorcups.TheirvalueliesinsomeinterestcommonlyshareD.AndsowemayhaveanofficefriendorayogafriendoratennisfrienD.I’dsaythatwhatwe’redoingisdoingtogethernotbeingtogether.HistoricalfriendsWeallhaveafriendwhoknewuswhenmaybewaybackinMissMeltzer’ssecondgradewhenourfamilylivedinthatthree-roomflat.Theyearshavegonebyandwe’vegoneseparatewaysandwe’velittleincommonnowbutwe’restillaclosepartofeachother’spast.CrossroadsfriendsCrossroadsfriendsformpowerfullinkslinksstrongenoughtolastwithjustcommunicationofaonce-a-yearletteratChristmas.Andoutofrespectforthosecrossroadsyearsforthosedreamsanddreamsweoncesharedwewillalwaysbefriends.Cross-generationalfriendsThefriendshipexistsacrossgenerationsinwhatonewomancallsherdaughter–motherandhermother-daughterrelationships.Therearemedium中等的prettygoodandsuchgoodfriendsindeedandthesefriendshipsaredecidedbytheirlevelofcloseness.ForexamplewemighttellamediumfriendthatyesterdaywehadafightwithourhusbanD.AndwemighttellaprettygoodfriendthatthisfightwithourhusbandmadeussomadthatwesleptonthesofA.Andwemighttellasuchgoodfriendthatthereasonwhywegotsomadinthatfightthatwesleptonthesofa—hehadaloveaffairwiththatgirlwhoworksinhisofficE.Butit’sonlytoourverybestfriendsthatwe’rewillingtotellalltotellwhat’sgoingonwiththatgirlinhisofficE.ThebestoffriendsIstillbelievetotallyloveandsupportandtrusteachotherandtelleachotherthesecretsoftheirsoulsandtellunpleasanttruthstoeachotherwhentheymustbetolD.45.Accordingtothepassageconveniencefriends______.A.arenotvaluableenoughB.arethosewhoareeasilyavailabletomakefriendswithC.nevertelleachothertheirdeepestfeelingsD.discussfamilybudgetstogether46.Theunderlinedsentencemeans______.A.weshouldneversitandwaitforsomethingtohappenB.wejoineachotherbecausewedosomethingtogetherC.wecompletesomethingtogetherratherthanenjoyourselvesD.cooperationisofgreatimportanceifwewanttosucceed47.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.special-interestfriendswilldriveyourkidstoschoolB.historicalfriendsremindeachotheroftheirshamefulpastC.crossroadsfriendscanmaintaintheirfriendshipbywritingtoeachotheronceayearD.cross-generationalfriendsseemtomaintainfriendshipforever48.Accordingtotheauthorawomanmaytellhergoodfriendsthat______.A.shehaslostherjobbecausesheisn’treallyqualifiedenoughB.herhusbandhasfalleninlovewithagirlinhisofficeC.shehasbeenupsetthesedaysbecauseoffinancialproblemsD.sheisonadietbecauseshewantstoloseweight49.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.ValueoffriendshipB.FriendsgoodfriendsandsuchgoodfriendsC.ThequalitiesofagoodfriendD.Friendship:beingtogether
Leadershipisthemostsignificantwordintoday’scompetitivebusinessenvironmentbecauseitdirectsthemanagerofabusinesstofocusinwardontheirpersonalabilitiesandstylE.Expertsonleadershipwillquicklypointoutthathowthingsgetdoneinfluencesthesuccessoftheoutcomesandindicatesarightwayandawrongwaytodothings.WhenanotedleaderontheartofmanagementPeterDruckercoinedthephraseManagementisdoingthingsright;leadershipisdoingtherightthingshewasseekingtoclarifythedistinctionsheassociateswiththeterms.WhenStephenCoveyfounderanddirectoroftheLeadershipInstituteexploredleadershipstylesinthepastdecadehefocusedonthehabitsofagreatnumberofhighlyeffectiveindividuals.HisSevenHabitsofHighlyEffectivePeoplebecameapopularbestsellerveryquickly.Hisideasforcedareexaminationoftheearlyleadershipexamplewhichcenteredonthefeaturethatwasfoundinthecharacterethic道德andthepersonalityethiC.Theformerethicsuggestedsuccesswasfoundedonmodestyloyaltycouragepatienceandsoon.Thepersonalityethicsuggesteditwasone’sattitudenotbehaviorthatinspiredsuccessandthisethicwasfoundedonabeliefofpositivementalattitudE.IncontrasttoeachoftheseideasCoveyadvocatesthatleadersneedtounderstanduniversalprinciplesofeffectivenessandhehighlightshowvitalitisforleaderstofirstpersonallymanagethemselvesiftheyaretoenjoyanyhopeofoutstandingsuccessintheirworkenvironments.ToachieveadesiredvisionforyourbusinessitisessentialthatyouhaveapersonalvisionofwhereyouareheadedandwhatyouvaluE.Businessleadershipmeansthatmanagersneedtoputfirstthingsfirstwhichimpliesthatbeforeleadingothersyouneedtobeclearonyourownvaluesabilitiesandstrengthsandbeseenastrustworthy.66.WhatdoesPeterDrucker’sphraseinfer?A.Leadersshouldbegoodatmakingrightdecisions.B.Leadersshouldbegoodatdoingthingsright.C.Leadersshouldbegoodatignoringthedistinctionsheassociateswiththeterms.D.LeadersshouldbeskilledinpredictingfuturE.67.Underwhatconditionarepeoplelikelytosucceedintermsofwhatthepersonalityethicsuggests?A.Whenpeoplehavelittledeterminationtheywillbesuccessful.B.Whenpeoplehavegoodbehaviourtheywillgainsuccess.C.IfpeoplehavepositivementalattitudetheyarelikelytosucceeD.D.IfpeoplehavenegativementalattitudetheyarecertaintosucceeD.68.HowcanleadersenjoyoutstandingsuccessintheirworkenvironmentsaccordingtoStephenCovey?A.Firstlytheyhavetothinkhighlyofthemselves.B.Theyaresupposedtobenefitthemselves.C.Theycannotadjustthemselves.D.Firstpersonallytheymustmanagethemselves.69.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordvision?A.BrightfuturE.B.Goodbeginning.C.Goodscenery.D.PrettybackgrounD.70.Tobegoodleaderswhatmustmanagerspaycloseattentionto?A.Theymustpaycloseattentiontouniversalprinciplesofeffectiveness.B.Theymustpaycloseattentiontotheirownvaluesabilitiesandstrengths.C.Theymustpaycloseattentiontomodesty.D.TheymustbeconcernedaboutcourageandpatiencE.
Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherwayyou'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyesandthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallengeitistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulookthewayyouactthewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestinglyourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.UnfortunatelymostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbE.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworldThebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatismakealistifyouneedtobutwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Wellrollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmathfindatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamilegettothetrackandpracticE.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrendsbuyafewnewclothes.Butrememberjustbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’struE.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-imagE.Whenyoucanpatyourselfonthebackyou’llknowyou'rewellonyourway.Goodluck!1.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou___________.A.daretochallengeyourselfB.feelithardtochangeyourselfC.areunconfidentaboutyourselfD.haveahighopinionofyourself2.Accordingtothepassageourself-images___________.A.havepositiveeffectsB.arehottrueC.areoftenchangeableD.havedifferentfunctions3.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?A.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers.B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.C.TounderstandyourownworlD.D.Tochangethewayyouthink.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.B.HowtofacechallengesinyourlifE.C.HowtobuildA.positiveself-imagE.D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.5.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Parents.B.Adolescents.C.Educators.D.Peopleingeneral.
Intheageofrealitytelevisionsuccessisn’ttheonlywaytothepubliceyE.FailurecanalsocreatefamejustlikeWilliamHung21anativeofHongKong.HungrecentlyhasmadeanagreementwithUS-basedentertainmentfirmsKochRecordsandFuseMusicNetwork.Theywillpublishafull-lengthrecordtitledTheTrueIdolonApril6.TheidolisacivilengineeringstudentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley.HedidaversionofRickyMartin’sSheBangsonthetelevisionshowAmericanIdol3onJanuary27.TheFoxTVsingingcontestsearchesforpopstarsamongordinarypeoplE.InthecaseofHunghoweverhisactwassobadthatthejudgescuthimoffinmid-act.Hung’sresponse?IalreadygavemybestsoIhavenoregretsatall.That’sgoodbecauseanycommonpersonwouldhavefoundplentytoregret:Theoff-keysinging.TheblueHawaiianshirtwornwithpantspulleduptoohigh.Theterribledancing.Thehipsjerking摇摆toabeatthatdidnotbelongtothesongmaybenoteventothisplanet.ItwasbyallaccountsbaD.Butitwasthisverybadactthatsoldwell.MarcJuriespresidentofFuseexplaineditthisway:Everyoneofusishappilyguiltyofsingingourfavoritesongatthetopofourlungswithcompletefreedomcompletelyoff-keyandcompletelyunworrieD.That’swhatWilliamdidandimmediatelywontheheartsofAmericA.Whateveritisforthemomentit’sbig.ThreewebsitesdevotedtoHunghavegoneupontheInternetinthepastfewweeks.Versionsofhisperformancehavebeenremixedwithhiphopandtechno-musicandhavemadeittothetop10requestlistataChicagoradiostation.SowhatdoesHungthinkofthis?TherewereallthesepeoplesayingthingsaboutmE.A.lotweresayingIwasverycourageousandthatIwasgreatontheshowbutsomedidn’thavemuchrespectformeandsomewerekindofmean.Nowhesayshe’snotsosurewhethertodistancehimselffromtheglamour魅力ortoacceptit.Returningtonormalhasn’tbeeneasy.68.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Sometimesanidolbehavesquitefoolishly.B.Hung’sperformanceattractedthepubliceyE.C.Howanunsuccessfulpersonbecamefamous.D.Successsometimesdoesnotrequirehardwork.69.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph7referto?A.WilliamHung.B.Hung’sbadact.C.Hung’swebsitE.D.Thepublic’sopinion.70.WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoHung?A.TheentertainmentfirmsmadeanagreementwithHung.B.ThejudgescutHungoffinmid-actinthesingingcontest.C.HungbecamepopularamongAmericans.D.Hunggaveaterribleperformancethoughhetriedhisbest.E.ThreewebsitesputHung’sfunnyperformanceontheInternet.A.dbecaB.acdbeC.adbceD.dbaec
Imageiseverything.Ifthereisnofactbehindtheimagetheproductserviceorpersonwillfailatlength.Firstofalloneshouldconsiderhowimportantimageisinthesellingofproductsandservices.Butiftheproductorservicedoesnotliveuptotheimagethatwascreatedthecustomerwillbeverydissatisfiedandpossiblyaskfortheirmoneyback.ForexampletheArthurAndersenaccountingfirmhadspentdecadesbuildingupanimageoftrustworthiness.Buttherecentscandal__showedthatbehindthatimageithaddishonestbusinesspractices.Despitethepreviouspositiveimagethefirmisbeingaccusedofcriminalactionsanditwillprobablynotsurviveasabusinessunit.Althoughtheimagehadbeennearlyperfecttherealitybehindtheimagehasledtothedownfalloftheworldfamousaccountingfirm.Similarlypeopleespeciallypoliticiansandmoviestarstrytoensuretheyareseeninalltherightplaceswhichcanbuildupaverypositiveimageintheviewofthegeneralcommons.ButonceagainhistoryisfilledwithexamplesofbothpoliticiansandmoviestarsthatfellfromgracelikethestoryoftheHollywoodactorgivingintothepressuresoffameandfortunE.Withpeoplejustaswithproductsandservicesimageiscertainlyimportantbutwithoutpositivesubstance本质behindtheimagefailureisclosE.Tosummarizeitisclearthatanappealingimageisextremelyimportanttosuccesswhetherthatimageisrelatedtosellingaproductorserviceortothesellingofaperson.Butimageisonlyhalfoftheequation.Whatliesbehindthatimageiseverybitasimportantastheimageitself—thepersonorproductmustdeliveronthatimageorthereislittlechanceforlong-termsuccess.57.ThedownfalloftheArthurAndersenaccountingfirmisdueto______.A.itsdishonestyinbusinessB.itspreviousimagesC.itsbadmanagementD.itspoorservice58.Whydidsomefamouspeoplefallfromgrace?A.Theirimageswerenotwellbuiltup.B.Theyfailedtoliveuptotheirimages.C.TheyfeltmuchpressurefromthepubliC.D.TheypaidlittleattentiontofameandfortunE.59.Thestructureofthepassageis.60.Theauthortriestoarguethat______.A.imagecreateseverythingB.imageisthekeytosuccessC.truthgoeshandinhandwithimageD.truthandimageareequallyimportant
Compassion同情isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffortwecantranslatecompassionintoactions.AnexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistruE.Iworkpart—timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomersandit’seasytolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSundayoneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymarlwalkeduptomyregisterwithaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcashhadjustmovedintohisroomandhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbeforeandwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway.IhadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoulallaloneintheworlD.ItoldhimthatIwassorryandthestorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.IfeltstupidandunkindsayingthisbutIvaluedmyjoB.Justthenanothermanstandingbehindthefirstspokeup.ifanythinghelookedmorepitiableChargeittomewasallhesaiD.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftsafeandeasy.Compassionontheotherhandiscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyselfIreachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.59.Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits.A.promisedtoobeythestorerulesB.forgottotakeanymoneywithhimC.hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylaterD.couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive60.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.kindandluckyB.poorandlonelyC.friendlyandhelpfulD.humanddisappointed61.Thewriterfollowedthestorerulesbecause.A.hewantedtokeephispresentjobB.hefeltnopityfortheoldgentlemanC.heconsideredtheoldgentlemandishonestD.heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldgentleman62.Whatdoesthewriter1earnfromhisexperience?A.WealthismostimportantthananythingelsE.B.HelpingothersiseasiersaidthandonE.C.ExperienceisbettergainedthroughpracticE.D.Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.
Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptiansgreenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspringwhileforMuslimsitmeansheaven.Redisasymbol象征ofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChinachildrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynationsblueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils灾祸.People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions反应towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites食欲.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.SimilarlymanycommercialwebsiteswillhavearedBuyNowbuttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seyE.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.UnlikeredbluecancausepeopletoloseappetitE.Soifyouwanttoeatlesssomesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroomthinkaboutthecolorcarefully.55.Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir______.A.culturalvaluesB.commercialpurposesC.personalexperiencesD.physicalreactionstothecolor56.WhywillmanycommercialwebsiteshavearedBuyNowbutton?A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.B.Toincreasepeople’sappetites.C.ToencouragepeopletomakeapurchasE.D.Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorisE.57.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A.ReD.B.Green.C.BluE.D.PurplE.58.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A.ColorsandHumanBeingsB.TheCulturalMeaningofColorC.TheMeaningandFunctionofColorD.ColorsandPersonalExperiences
Ifyougointothewoodswithyourfriendsstaywiththem.Ifyoudon’tyoumaygetlost.Ifyoudogetlostthisiswhatyoushoulddo.SitdownandstaywhereyouarE.Don’ttrytofindyourfriend—letthemfindyou.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendorothernearbypeopletofindyou.Givethemasignalbyshoutingorwhistlingthreetimes.Stopshoutingandwhistling.Thenthreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyoutheywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgivetwoshoutstwowhistlesortwogunshots.Whenasignalisgiventwiceitisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelptrytomakealittlehouse—coveruptheholeswithbrancheswithlotsofleavesandasoftbedwithleavesandgrass.Whatshouldyoudoifyouneeddrinkingwater?Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforariver.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.ThemostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostistostayoneplacE.66.WhenyougetlostinthewoodsyoushouldA.tryyourbesttogetoutofthewoodsB.makealittlehousewithbranchesC.keepquietandwaitforhelptocomeD.stayinoneplaceandsendsignalsforhelp67.Howdoyoumakeyourfriendsknowthatyouarecallingforhelpbutnotmakingnoiseforfun?A.Keepingshoutingorwhistlingthreetimestogether.B.CryingallthetimeC.KeepshoutingorwhistlingorfiringguntwicetogetherD.Makingahousewithbranches68.Whyshouldyouleavesomesmallbranchesonthewaytogetsomewater?A.SothatyoucanfindthewaterB.SothatyourfriendsknowwhereyouhavegoneC.SothatyoucancomebacktotheplacewhereyouwerelostD.Sothatyoucanpickthebranchesforyourhouse69.ThebesttitleofthepassageisA.Don’tGetLostB.StayWithYourFriendsC.StayInOnePlaceD.WhatToDoWhenLostInWoods70.Accordingtotheauthorasignalisgiventwiceis.A.thekeytothehouseB.areplytohelpC.ananswertoacallforhelpD.acallforhelp
InheroutstandingbookChoosetheHappinessHabitPamGoldenwroteTakethestoryoftwotwinbrothersforexamplE.Onegrewupandbecameanalcoholic酒鬼whiletheotherbecameasuccessfulbusinessman.WhenthealcoholicwasaskedwhyhebecameanalcoholicherepliedBecausemyfatherwasadrunk.Howeverthesuccessfulbusinessman’sanswerwasalsoBecausemyfatherwasadrunk.whenaskedwhyhesucceedeD.ThesamebackgrounD.Thesameupbringing培养.Howevertheresultswerequitedifferent.Why?Thereasonisthattheyhaddifferentchoices.Thebrotherschosedifferentthoughtswhichformedthesituationstheyfoundthemselvesinatlastsotheyhaddifferentexperiences.TherewasatimeinmylifewhenIthoughtdifficultywasduetobadluck.HaveyoueverheardthesayingWhenitrainsitpours?ThatwasmyanswerwhenothersaskedmehowthingsweregoingonwhenIwasintroublE.SowhatdoyouthinkIgot?RAIN.MoreandmoreRAIN.Icouldn’tunderstandwhybadluckwasalwayswithmE.PamGoldensaysYou’reeitherlivingintheproblemoryou’relivinginthesolution.NowwhenI’mfacedwithwhatIusedtothinkwasanegative消极的situationIuseadifferentwaytothinkaboutit.Iforcemyselftoreplacethosenegativethoughtsthatmakemeloseheartinmymindwithpositivethoughtswhichencouragemetofightagainstthedifficultybravely.SometimesIwritedownsomeideasthatmaybeasolutionwhichIcombinewiththelessonsIhavelearnedfromthebadsituationsandthedifficultiesthattroubledmeinthepastandoftenIfindasolutiontotheproblemsoon.ItseemsthatIshouldthankthedifficultyImetwith.TheRAINthatpouredinmyworldhasbecomegreatexperiencesthatprovidemewithvaluableexperiencefromwhichIcanbenefit.Nowitdoesn’trainasmuchinmylifeasitusedto.Infactmostdaysarebeautifulcloudlessandsunny!SometimesIdogetarainbutIthinkitmakesmestrongerjustliketherainhelpsplantsgrowup.56.Theexampleofthetwinbrothersshowsthat_______________.A.makinggoodchoicesisthemostimportantB.educationdecidesaperson’sfutureC.upbringingmakesabigdifferenceD.itisluckthatleadstosuccess57.WhatdoesRAINmentionedinthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Water.B.Goodluck.C.Success.D.Difficulty.58.Whatistalkedaboutinthethirdparagraph?A.HowtheauthorcollectsusefulexperiencE.B.Howtheauthordealswithdifficultynow.C.Howtheauthorgetshelpfromothers.D.Howtheauthorlivesintheproblem.59.Nowtheauthor’sattitudetowardsRAINis_______________.A.negativeB.unclearC.positiveD.unknown60.Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththeauthor’sattitudeinthetext?A.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.B.Meetingwithdifficultyisnotabadthing.C.Misfortunestelluswhatfortuneis.D.ThingsattheworstwillmenD.
Areyoustuckinarut车辙andlookingforachange?FedupofseeinghungrypoorfacesonyourTVscreenandwanttodosomethingtohelp?Perhapsyou’veconsideredvolunteeringoverseasbutruleditoutbecauseyouthoughtyouweretoooldcouldn’tcommitenoughtimeorhaveafamily.Ifsothinkagain.Overthepastfiveyearsithasbecomefarsafer---andmoreprofessionallyacceptable---totakeupajobvolunteeringoverseassaysDavidStittmanagingdirectorofGapYearforGrownUpsacompanycateringforvolunteersintheirlate20sandupwards.While10yearsagointrepidsoulstookfinancialandpersonalrisksinvolunteeringabroadnowseveralorganizationsexisttomaketheexperiencesafeandwell-organizeD.Nowadaysuniversitiesandbusinessencourageoverseasvolunteeringamongstudentsandemployees.EntirefamiliescanvolunteerabroadandagenciesareemployingmoredisabledandretiredpeoplE.A.prosperoushumanitariantourismindustryhassprungup;thousandsofUKcitizenswilldosomeformofoverseasvolunteeringthisyear.SomevolunteeringjobsareeasiertofindthanothersexplainsKevinCusackfromavolunteeradviceagency.IfyoucanspeakEnglishit’snottoohardtolandajobteachingEnglishevenwithoutaqualificationandthosewhoenjoyworkingwithchildrenshouldbeabletofindchildcarework.Whetheryourinterestisrainforestsorwomen’srightsyoucanfindavolunteerpositiontosuityou.Butbewarned:unlessyouhaverelevantskillsorexistingoverseasdevelopmentexperienceit’sgoingtocost.Justhowmuchdependsonthelocationandlengthofthepositionbutyoushouldbudgetforsomewherebetween£1500and£6000.Havingtopaytovolunteermaysoundparadoxical矛盾的butit’sthebestwaytoensureyougetapositionthatbenefitsthelocalcommunitywhilematchingyourinterestsandskillsexplainsCusack.Youcanalsodiscussthetimeyouwanttocommittoaproject---manypositionscanfitintoaholidayorevenaweekenD.66.TheunderlinedwordsintrepidsoulsinParagraph2mostprobablyrefersto___________.A.companiesB.volunteersC.fightersD.students67.InKevinCusack’sopinionpayingtovolunteeroverseas___________.A.mustbeincredibleandunrealisticB.canhelpvolunteerslearnmoreaboutanothercultureC.maybenefitbothvolunteersandthecommunitytheyworkinD.needsconfidencecourageanddetermination68.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Disabledpeoplecanalsotakeupajobvolunteeringoverseas.B.Inthepastnoonecouldtakeupajobvolunteeringoverseas.C.HumanitariantourismindustryisinitsbeginningstagE.D.Takingupajobvolunteeringoverseasneedsatleast£1500.69.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Inajobguidebook.B.Inacelebritybiography.C.Inaguidebooktoworkoverseas.D.Inareportonvolunteerwork.70.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsvolunteerwork?A.Critical.B.UnfavorablE.C.SupportivE.D.DisagreeablE.
Mencanbebeautifultooright?CHINAisgoingtohostthe18thWorldUniversityStudentBeautyContestinGuangzhouthisDecember.Thisyearforthefirsttimethecontestwillincludeamalesection.Studentsfromover130countrieswillcompeteforMr.andMissBeauty.ThecontestisoneofthemostrespectedbeautycontestsintheworlD.ItwascopiedbytheUnitedNationsUniversityaninternationaluniversitybelongingtotheUnitedNationsin1986.SticktostudyingLIYininganeconomicsprofessoratPekingUniversitysaidthathewouldnotencouragestudentstotrytheirluckinthestockmarket股市.TheyshouldstressstudyLisaidinhisspeechatBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.WhenaskedtheprofessorsaidheexpectedhousepricesinBeijingtocontinuetorisE.Lithinksthegovernmentshouldprovidemoreaffordablehousesforlow-levelincomepeoplE.CampuscinemaStudentsatover100universitieswillhaveadigitalcinemaoncampusaftertheNationalDayholiday.The21stCenturyDigitalFilmonCampusProjectwaslaunchedattheendofSeptember.Theticketwillcost3-8yuanratherthan30-40yuanatcinemasintown.StudentsoftendownloadmoviesonlineorwatchDVDs.NowtheycanenjoyoriginalfilmsinthedigitalcinemA.ThedigitalcinemawillshowavarietyoffilmsotherthanHollywoodblockbusters好莱坞大片.GettingpracticalAll12000graduatesfromvocationalschoolinShanxiProvincehavelandedajobaccordingtotheprovincialgovernment.Inthepastfiveyearsitisestimatedthatover95percentoftheprofessionalschoolgraduateshavefoundjobs.Howeverthenumberforuniversitygraduatesis70percent.Someemployerssaidthattheypreferprofessionalschoolgraduateswholearnedsomethingmorepracticalinschoolandexpectedlowersalariesthanuniversitystudents.60.Wherecanthematerialbechosenfrom?A.A.novel.B.A.fashionmagazinE.C.AnadvertisementD.A.newspaper.61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Morethan130countrieswilltakepartinthe18thWorldUniversityStudentBeautyContest.B.Inthepastfiveyearsover95percentoftheuniversitygraduateshavefoundjobsinShanxi.C.Theticketfordigitalfilmwillcost3-8yuanD.Over100universitiestookpartinthe21stCenturyDigitalFilmonCampusProject.62.ProfessorLithinksthat______.A.thegovernmentcandonothingabouthousingproblem.B.thestudentsshouldtrytheirluckinthestockmarket.C.ThehousepricesinBeijingwillkeepgoingup.D.thestudentsshouldnotonlypayattentiontostudy.63.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.InShanxitheprofessionalschoolgraduatesarelesspopularwithemployersthanuniversitygraduatesrecently.B.ThedigitalcinemawillonlyshowHollywoodblockbusters.C.Thegraduatesfromuniversitiescanputwhattheylearnedintopracticemoreeasily.D.NomencompetedintheWorldUniversityStudentsBeautyContestbeforethisyear.
Everybodyinthisworldisdifferentfromoneanother.Butdoyouknowthatunderstandingdifferencescanhelpyoubettermanageyourmoney?Aswegrowupwegraduallydevelopasetofourownvaluesorbeliefs.Theseareinfluencedbysocietyourfamilytheeducationwereceiveandsoon.Oncethisvaluesystemissetupit’snoteasytochangelaterinlifE.Financialexpertssaythateveryonealsohastheirownbeliefofhowtomanagetheirfinances.Thisispartofourvaluesystemandithasagreatimpactonthewaywelookafterourmoney.Accordingtoourdifferentvaluesexpertsputusinthreecategories.Theyaretheantthecricketandthesnail.Theant—worksfirstJustlikeantswhoworkheartandsoulinsummerinordertostorefoodforwinterthesepeopledon’tcareaboutenjoyingthemoment.TheyworkveryhardandsavemoneytheyearnsothattheycanenjoylifewhentheygetoldandretirE.Theantlovestosavebuttheycouldmakemoreoutoftheirmoneyiftheywerewillingtoinvestinsomefundsandstockswithlowrisk.Thecricket—funfirstThecricketwantstoenjoyeverythingnowanddoesn’tthinktoomuchaboutthefuturE.Theyevenborrowmoneywhentheyreallywantsomething.Manyyoungpeoplenowbelongtothisgroup.Thesepeoplehavelittlesavings.Whentheygetoldtheymighthaveproblems.TheyshouldlearntosaveandbuyinsurancE.Thesnail—livesunderpressureThesnailreferstopeoplewhomakelifedifficultforthemselves.Theytakebiglong-termloans代款fromthebankinordertobuythingssuchasluxuryhouses.Theyarehappytotakebigloanseventhoughtheyarenotsuretheycanaffordit.ThiscancauseproblemsinthefuturE.Theyshouldplanmorecarefully.64.Accordingtothispassageone'svalues_.A.maynotchangeeasilyinone'slifetimeB.mayhehiswaysofmanagingmoneyC.mayhehisbeliefsaboutsocietyD.determinehisfamilyandeducation65.Mr.Smithalwaysenjoysspendingaweekendwithhisfriendsfishinghuntingandplayingcards.Moreoverhespendsmoneyinaveryluxuriousway.SoMr.Smithbelongsto_.A.theanttypeB.thesnailtypeC.thecrickettypeD.noneofthem66.Thewriterofthepassageseemstobeinfavorof.A.thecricketB.thesnailC.theantD.allofthem67.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleofthispassage?A.HowtounderstandyourvaluesB.WhatcomesfirstC.WorkandfunD.Spendingkinds
HowITurnedtoBeOptimisticIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'shouseandmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmericA.Wewereonthebusthen.IwascryingandsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatmE.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.InfactIthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee-—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.ThefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimismbuttheideadidnotcometomeatoncE.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbE.MotherremarriedandthingsbecameevenmorecomplexformE.Sometimepassedbeforemystepfather继父andIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensadandsawnoendtothehardtimes.MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathomE.IwrotelettersfilledoutformstranslatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficerstookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthereandevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveupandjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallrighteventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.51.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.Fromherrelatives.B.Fromhermother.C.Frombooksandpictures.D.Fromradioprograms.52.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt_______.A.confusedB.excitedC.worriedD.amazed53.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorktheauthor_________.A.oftenlostherwayB.didnotthinkaboutherfutureC.studiedinthreedifferentschoolsD.gotonwellwithherstepfather54.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A.Sheworkedasatranslator.B.Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.C.Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.D.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.55.Theauthorbelievesthat______.A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroublesB.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatientC.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthingsD.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying
Feelfrightenedwhenyouhavepublicspeaking?Thereisnoneedforit.Allyouhavetodoisappearconfidentandtheaudiencewillimmediatelyrelaxandpayattention.Thereareafewbody-languagetechniquesthatwillmakeyourlifeeasierevenifyouhatepublicspeaking.LookrelaxeD.Don’tstandlikeamodelofhumanbody.Keepyourarmsrelaxedsometimesraisingthem.MovementhelpskeepanaudienceawakE.Raiseyourhandsinsteadoflayingthemdowntostressyourpoints.Theeyeshaveit.Whenmakingaspeechyoureyesareyourimportanttool.Usethemwellandyouwillgetyourmessageacross.Keepyourheadraisedandavoidlookingdownatthefloor.IfyoucanmakeaspeechwithoutnotesyourbodylanguagewillimprovE.MakeeyecontactwithalltheaudienceforashortwhilE.Theywanttofeelasifyou’respeakingtothemindividually.Changetherhythm.Varietyisthekey.Aswellasusingyourhandsandeyesyoucanuseyourvoicetosendoutsignals.Youcanchangeyourrhythmandraiseyourtonetoemphasizeyourarguments.Checkifyouraudienceispayingattention.AsimportantascontrollingyourownbodylanguageisbeingabletorecognizeandifyouareconfidentitshouldbeeasytocheckwhethertheaudienceislisteningLookoutfornegativebodylanguageandanysignsofwanderingattention.RegaintheirattentionbymakingajokE.Ifthisdoesn’tworkitmightbetimetohaveabreak.Eachaudiencehasadifferentattentionspanandthemorecomplicatedyoursubjectisthequickertheirmindswillwander.Ifallelsefailsopenawindow.Nothingfocusesconcentrationlikeadraught通风60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.A.speakershouldoftenremainrelaxed.B.Thepublicoftenstaresatthespeaker’sarms.C.Usinggesturescorrectlycanbenefitthespeakeralot.D.makingeyecontactwiththeaudiencecanhelpaspeaker.61.whichofthefollowingtechniquescan’thelpyoustressyourspeech?A.RaiseyourspeakingtoneB.UseyourgesturescorrectlyC.ChangeyourspeakingrhythmD.Lowdownyourhandsuddenly62.Thepassageismainlyintendedto__________A.guidepeoplehowtousetheirbodylanguageB.guidepeoplehowtogiveaspeechcorrectlyC.tellustheimportanceofbodylanguageinspeech.D.tellushowtoattracttheaudience’sattentioninspeech.
Forcenturiesthebody’sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelingsaresaidtobecold-bloodedkiller.Forexamplethepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller.Heseemstokillfornoreasonandnoemotionasiftakingsomeone’slifeisnothing.Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody.Theexpressiongetcoldfeethasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.Forexampleyouagreetobepresidentofanorganization.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresignedandalltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibility.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.Theexpressiongivesomeonethecoldshoulderprobablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeoneinsteadofspeakingtohimfacetoface.Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou.Ortosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.Acoldfishisnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendlyunemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted.Nowacold-heartedpersonissomeonewhohasnosympathy.Severalpopularsongsinrecentyearswereaboutcold-heartedmenorcold-heartedwomenwhowithoutfeelingsbroketheheartsoftheirlovers.Outinthecoldmeansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise---hewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.59.Thereare_________expressionsrelatedtocoldthatarementionedinthepassage.A.3B.4C.6D.760.Whenyourefusetospeaktoamanandtreathiminadistantwayyoumayexpressby_________.A.IgivehimthecoldshoulderB.Ithinkheisacold-bloodedmanC.IthinkheisacoldfishD.I’mlikelytogetcoldfeet61.Thetopicofthispassageisabout_________.A.therelationshipbetweencoldandourbodyB.someexpressionsaboutfriendshipC.someexpressionsconnectedwithcoldD.howcoldweathercomesintobeing
Real-lifeFriendsMostpeopleknowthesaying:A.man'sbestfriendishisdog;andthatDiamondsareagirl’sbestfrienD.Howeverdogscan’tofferadviceormakeyouacupofteawhenyouneedone;andpreciousstonesarecoldcomfortwhenyouneedahugandashouldertocryon.WhatareFriends?TherearemanywaystodescribeafrienD.Friendsarethefamilyyoucanchooseforyourself.Friendsareamuchbettermedication医疗thanmedicationisandpeoplewhospendtimewithfriendsarehappierwiththeirlivesastheyarelesslonely.A.goodfriendwillputyoutobedwhenyou’relostconsciousness.Ensureyou’renotlaidonyourbackandremembertoremoveyourshoes.Youshouldbeabletotellatruefriendanythingwithoutbeingjudgedbythem.Friendshipswhichbeginduetolocationforexamplenext-doorneighborsorschoolclassmatesrarelysurvivetransitionssuchasmovingtootherneighborhoodsschoolscollegesjobsimmigrationandsoforth.Attendaschoolreunionandyou’llwonderwhatonearthyoueverhadincommonwiththesepeopleotherthanyouragealthoughitispossibletohaveafriendshipwithsomeoneyoumetatschool.Mutuallymaintainitandeventuallybecomegodparentoruncletoeachothers’children.HowFriendshipsareMaintainedTohaveafriendyoumustalsobeafriendandbepreparedtobethereforthemshouldtheyneedyou.Failureinthisrespectwouldlabelyouafair-weatherfriendandyouwouldmostprobablybeabandoneD.BoundariesLikeeveryotherrelationshipyouhaveinyourlifethereareboundariesyoushouldn’tcrosswithyourfriends.Oneofthoseismoney:Don’tlendtoyourfriendanddon’taskforaloanyourself.Friendsareunpaidcounselors顾问butphoningthemat2ambecauseyou’reawakeandwouldlikeachatisnotagoodideA.Neitherisphoningthemat10amifyouknowthey’reashift-worker.FriendsarepeoplewhoneedsomespaceandquiettimE.Generallyitallboilsdowntomutualrespectandunderstanding.It’snotagoodplantointerruptyourfriendwhilethey’reonadate/onholiday/attendinganorchestralrecital/atafuneral.TrustTrustisthemostvitalelementinanyrelationship.Ifyou’renottrustworthythenyouprobablydon’tdeservefriendssotrytorememberthatyoupromisedtoseethatdullfilmwiththemorapplaudthemattheirfirstattemptatakaraokeoranOpenMicnight.Ifyouhavepromisedtolookaftertheirclotheswhiletheygoforabetthenmakesureyoudo.YoumightliketocarryenoughcashtohelpthemouttooasyouneverknowwhenthatsituationmightbereverseD.Don’tlietoyourfriend:iftheyknowyouwellthey’llknowyou’relyingorwillatleastbesuspicious.Ifyoufindoutsomethingthatyouknowwillhurtyourfriendbetactful圆滑.Dotheyneedtoknow?Wouldtheyappreciateknowing?Canyoutelltheirmumsoshecanbreakthenews?Cowardlyyesbutmumsusuallyhaveamuchbetterwaywithwords.Rememberifyoudodecidetotellthemandit’spainfultheywillprobablyneedsometimealoneafterlashingoutat抨击theclosestthing—you.InthatcaseplaythewaitinggamE.Thendon’tbeatthemupaboutitafterwards.AFriendforLifeStrongfriendshipscanlastalifetimewithcareandconsideration.Thebenefitsaremulti-folds;you’vegotsomeonetosharebirthdaycakewithandespeciallyforsinglepeopleapubmealoratriptothecinemaisnofunaloneisit?Plusit’salwaysnicetoknowthere’ssomeonethereforyouasyou’rethereforthemthroughthebadtimesaswellasthegooD.Altogethernow:OhIgetbywithalittlehelpfrommyfriends.MmIgethighwithalittlehelpfrommyfriends.55.Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthatgoodfriendsshouldbe___________.A.paidcounselorsB.moneylendersC.goodlistenersD.next-doorneighbors56.Theauthorbringsinthetopicby___________.A.givingnegativeexamplesB.raisingarelativequestionC.describinganaturalfactD.explainingwhatfriendsare57.Theunderlinedphraseafair-weatherfriendinPara6probablyreferstoafriendwho_____.A.likesonlyfineweatherB.willalwaysstandbyyouC.likestomakefriendsinfineweatherD.willrunawayfromyouwhenyouneedhelpbadly58.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ThemorefriendsyouhavethehappieryouwillbE.B.Medicationisalsoabetterwaytomaintainstrongfriendships.C.Youmayloseafriendifyouarealwaystellingliestohimorher.D.Weshouldonlymakefriendswiththosehavingsimilarinterests.59.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthattheauthor____________.A.doubtwhethertherearetruefriendsandfriendshipB.haslostalotofgoodfriendswithoutanyreasonsC.hasalreadybenefitedagreatdealfromhisfriendsD.hasbeentiredofmakingfriendswithsinglepeople60.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtomakefriends.B.Friendsandfriendship.C.Waystomaintainfriendship.D.Boundariesoffriends.
Itisthoughtthatcryingishardlyanactivityencouragedbysociety.TearwhethertheyareofsorrowangerorjoytypicallymakeAmericansfeeluncomfortableandembarrasseD.Theshedderoftears落泪者islikelytoapologizeevenwhenagreattragedywasthecausE.Theobserveroftearsislikelytodoeverythingpossibletoputanendtotheemotionaltears.Butjudgingfromrecentstudiesofcryingbehaviorboththoseresponsestotearsareofteninappropriateandmayevenbecounterproductive适得其反.Humansaretheonlyanimalsclearlyknowntoshedemotionaltears.Sinceevolutionhasgivenrisetofewpurposelessphysiologicalresponsesitislogicaltoassumethatcryinghasoneormorefunctionsthatenhanceincreasesurvival.Althoughsomeobservershavesuggestedthatcryingisawaytoaskforassistanceformothersasacryingbabymightfromitsmotherthesheddingoftearsishardlynecessarytogethelp.Vocalcrieswouldhavebeenquiteenoughmorelikelythantearstogainattention.Soitappearstheremustbesomethingspecialabouttearsthemselves.IndeedthenewstudiessuggestthatemotionaltearsmayplayadirectroleinalleviatingstressUniversityofMinnesotaresearcherswhoarestudyingthechemicalcompositionoftearshaverecentlyisolatedtwoimportantchemicalsfromemotionaltears.Bothchemicalsarefoundonlyintearsthatareshedinresponsetoemotion.TearsshedbecauseofexposuretocutonionwouldcontainnosuchsubstancE.Otherresearchersareinvestigatingtheusefulnessoftearsasameansofdiagnosinghumanillsandmonitoringdrugs.AtTulaneUniversity’sTeatAnalysisLaboratoryDr.PeterKastlandhiscolleaguesreportthattheycanusetearstodetectdrugabusetostudythecausesofdryeyesyndrome综合症andtheeffectsofeyesurgeryandperhapseventomeasureexposuretoenvironmentalpollutants.64.WhatdoesthephraseboththoseresponsesinParagraph1referto?A.Cryingoutofsorrowandsheddingtearsforhappiness.B.Theembarrassmentandunpleasantsensationoftheobservers.C.Thetearshedder’sapologyandtheobserver’sefforttostopthecrying.D.Linkingillnesswithcryingandfindingthechemicalcompositionoftears.65.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A.itisunnaturalforpeopletoshedtearsB.wecanreduceourstressbysheddingtearsC.sheddersoftearscan’tgethelpbycryingloudlyD.unlikeanimalshumanscanshedtearsforsurvival66.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Rolesofemotionaltears.B.functionsofsheddingtears.C.Unwelcomesheddersoftears.D.Researchontheeffectsoftears.
Havingahobbyhelpstomakeyouamoreinterestingpersonandgivesyousomethingfascinatingtotalkaboutwithothers.Itcanalsohelpyoutoavoidfeelingboredandoftenprovidestheopportunitytomeetnewpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Learningsomethingnewisalwaysgoodforkeepingthemindalertandactiveasismaintainingalong-terminterestinsomethingthatattractsyou.ThiswillalsomakeyourmoreofaninterestingpersonthanapersonwhoisaddictedtoMySpacewatchingTVordoingothertimewastingandunhealthytasks.Thinkofahobbythatmightinterestyou.Itmightbeaninterestthatyoualwayswishedyouhadtimetoexplorebutneverhadthetimeormoneyrequiredtopursueyourinterest.CollectthingsforafashionmagazinE.Lookatthewallsinyourpostofficeandthinkaboutcollectingstampsandwhatyoumightneedtodotostartandmaintainastampcollection.Thinkofotheritemsyoumightliketocollectforexamplecoinsdollsorchocolatewrappers.______________.Haveyouevergonetoamuseumlookedatthepaintingsonthewallsandwonderedifyoucoulddothesamething?Howabouttryingpaintingforyourself----inoilsorwatercolors?Ormaybetrydrawingwithcharcoalorcoloredpencils.Enjoysportasahobby.WatchsoccerbasketballgolfathleticsortennistournamentsontelevisionoratyourlocalsportsgrounD.Doyoufeelthatasportissomethingthatyouwouldlovetolearn?Thinkaboutwhatitwouldcostandthetimeitwouldtaketolearnandplay.Doyouhavethefundsavailableforthistypeofhobby?Wouldyouhavethepatienceitwouldtaketoreallylearntoplayortrainforanyofthesesports?Wouldyouratherplayateamsportoranindividualsport?Maybetherearefriendsorfamilymemberswhoalreadyhaveequipmentanduniformsyoucanhaveaswellastipsforhowtobeginyourchosensport.Askthemabouttheirexperiencesandlistentotheirsuggestions.56.Itisimpliedinthefirstparagraphthat_________.A.havingahobbywillwastealotoftimE.B.havingahobbywilldoyougoodalotC.ahobbyisnomorethanatime-killingactivityD.ahobbywillmeanalotofunexpectedchances57.Whichofthefollowingismostsuitablefortheblank?A.Makeartinyourowncommunity.B.Learnartinamuseum.C.Discoverartforahobby.D.Copyartfromotherpainters.58.Thequestionsinthe5thparagraphareusedto_________.A.presentsomeadviceforyoutoconsider.B.showthecuriosityofthewriteraboutsports.C.expressthedoubtofthewriteraboutsports.D.providesomechoicesonsportsactivity.59.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto_________.A.introducetheimportanceofahobbyB.teachushowtofindahobbyC.explainhowahobbyisdevelopedD.provetheeffectofahobbyonaperson
ApopularsayinggoesSticksandstonesmaybreakmybonesbutwordswillneverhurtmE.Howeverthat’snotreallytruE.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves---thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmititthough.Infactwereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.Thisself-talkhelpsusmotivateourselvesrememberthingssolveproblemsandcalmourselvesdown.Beawarethoughthatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegativE.Soinordertostaypositiveweshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.ThenexttimeyoufinishaprojectdowellinatestorfinallycleanyourroomjoinmeinsayingGoodjob!OftenwordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhavE.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.ForexamplewhenreturninganitemtoastorewemightusewarmfriendlylanguageduringtheexchangE.Andtheclearwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orharsh刻薄的andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensivE.Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.ManyofusregretsomethingweoncesaiD.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeakingweshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistestthenit’sbetterleftunsaiD.Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegativE.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhopebuildself-esteem自尊andmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.60.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A.wordshavealastingeffectonusB.inspiringwordsgiveusconfidenceC.negativewordsmayletusdownD.notsticksandstonesbutwordswillhurtus61.Thereisnosenseforustofeelembarrassedwhenwetalktoourselvesbecause_____.A.almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtothemselvesB.talkingtoourselvesalwaysgivesuscourageC.wecanbenefitfromtalkingtoourselvesD.itdoesnoharmtohaveself-talkwhenwearealone62.Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphmeansthatweshouldalsotimely______.A.remindourselvesB.praiseourselvesC.makeourselvesrelaxedD.giveourselvesamusement63.Theauthorwouldprobablyholdtheviewthat______.A.encouragingwordsaresuretoleadtokindoffersB.negativewordsmaystimulateustomakemoreprogressC.peopletendtorememberfriendlywordsD.itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothers
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