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阅读表达。(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分。) Counterfeit (假的) medicines are a widespread problem in developing countries...
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联系实际阐述追求理想要有正确的认识和态度
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二多项选择题本题共5小题每小题4分共20分在每小题列出的四个选项中有2至 4个选项是符合题目要求的请
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二多项选择题本大题共5小题每小题2分共10分 在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二个至五个是符合题目要求的
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OvertheyearstheimageIhadofmyfatherwasformedfromallthestoriesIhadhearD.Hewas27whenhedieD.IwasonlyafewmonthsolD.A.singlephotographofmeinhisarmsistheonlyevidenceIhavethatweevermet.WhenIwasyoungtherewasachildren’sbookcalledTheHappyFamily.Itsimageofthefamilywastypical典型的ofthetimE.DadworkedalldaylongattheofficeMombakedinthekitchenandbrotherandsisteralwayshadfriendssleepingover再别人家里过夜.ThefamilyinthebooklookednothinglikemyfamilybutluckilyinthewaymyAuntMarionreadittomethestorybecamehighlyentertaining.MyauntwastheonewhoplayedbaseballwithmeandwenthorsebackridingwithmE.Shehelpedmefindmyfirstjobandaskedhermalefriendsatworktotakemetothefather-sondinnersthatmarkedtheendofeverysportsseasons.Whenthetimecamesheconvincedtheelderlymannextdoortoteachmehowtoshave刮胡子.WhenIwas15shegavemelessonsonhowtodrivE.AuntMarionnevergotmarrieD.ThismeantthatshewasfreetospendhersparetimetakingcareofmE.ButbeingAuntMarionshedidn’tandstilldoesn’tgiveherselfmuchpraisE.Unlessforcedtostandinfrontinfamilyphotosshe’salwaysinthebackgroundandshedoesn’tthinkhereffortshavemadeadifferencE.SoeveryJuneforthepast40yearswithgrowinggratitudetomyAuntMarionI’vesentheraFather’sDaycarD.51.Wheredidtheauthorgrowup?nomorethan5words_______________________________________________________________________________________52.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenlisteningtohisauntreadingTheHappyFamily?1word_______________________________________________________________________________________53.WhatwasAuntMariontryingtodoaccordingtoParagraph4?nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________________________54.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordgratitudeinthelastparagraphprobablymean?1word_______________________________________________________________________________________55.Whodoyouadmiremostinyourfamily?Why?nomorethan25words_______________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下列短文根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词注意表格中的每个空格只填1个单词Ofalltheemotions情感thatflowthroughyourheadwhenyougobacktocollegeshynesstobeoneofthebiggestemotionspresent.ShynessandfearcanstopyoufrombecomingtheactivelcarnerthatyouwishtobE.Youmaybetooshytovolunteertoleadagrouportoofilledwithfeartoraiseyourhandwhenyouknowtheanswertoaquestion.Herearesomethingsyoushouldpayattentionto.Don’tletyourmindgoelsewherE.Youcannotbeanactivelearnerifyoudon’tknowwhat’sgoingoninyourclass.Therewillalwaysbeastudentortwothatcandisturbyourfocusbecausetheyaretalkingwhilealessonisgoingonortheirphoneisgoingoffconstanty.Don’tletthistroubleyou.Yourvoicematters.Duringclassdiscussionsit’simportanttobecomeactiveinthegroupconversations.Askquestionswhenproperbutnotiftheyareunnecessary.Forexampledon’taskaquestionthatyouknowtheanswertoorcanfindtheanswertoeasilyjusttobecomeinvolved参与inagroupdiscussion.Answerquestionsifyoucan.Trynottoguessattheanswers.ifyougetitwrong.youwillfeelembarrasseD.Ifyoufeelembarrassedyouwillbelesslikelytokeepcontributing.StayinvolvedwiththediscussionandvoiceyouropiniononadebatE.Don’tjustdotheleast.Checkyourcurriculumandseewhat’sonitforyournextclass.Dosomeextraresearchthatisnotrequiredtoprepareyourselfforpossiblediscussions.Havingextrainput输入thatwasnotinthetextbookwillimpressyourtutorandyourclassmates.Rememberthatifyouareashyperson.itisgoingtobeharderforyoutobecomeanactivelearnerinclassbutyoudetermineyourownlevelofinvolvementofinvolvement.inyoureducation.Youareinchargeofhowmuchyoulearnandwhenyoulearnit.TitleIIowtobeanactiveProblemIfyouareandfearfulyoucan’tbeanactivelearner.◆Paywhilealessonisgoingon.◆Takepartingroupdiscussions.Don’tasktooeasyquestionsoranswerstoquestions.youropinionswhenneccssaryandproper.◆PrepareyourselfforpossiblediscussionsoftimE.Whetheryoucanbeanactivelearneronyourselfnotothers.
1.Wealwaysseemtowantsomethingwedon’treallyneed.Inadditionweoftenbelievethatifwehadthosethingswewantsobadlywewouldfinallybehappy.2.Thetruthisthathappinessisanattitude.It’snotsomethingcreatedbyoutsideconditionsbutinsteadiscompletelywithinyourheart.3.Nothingwillgiveyouadeepsenseofsatisfactionandhappinessunlessyoucultivate创造happinessconscious.BelowaresomesimplestepsyouCantaketocultivatehappiness.4.BegratefulCreateasenseofgratitude感激forwhatyouhaveforwhatisworkingforwhatiswonderfulandsweetinyourlife.Amorningoreveninggratitudelistwritteneachdaycanhelpyou.5.TakecareofyourselfFindthesmallthingsinlifethatmakeyoufeelgoodanddoonedaily.Ashortwalkafewminutesofwritinginyourdiaryashortdeepthoughtwatchingthesunsetwhateverwillimproveyourbeliefonlife.6.ReadinspirationalmaterialIthelpstoberemindedofpositivethoughtsandpositiveattitudes.Getasmallbookofpositiveinspirationalthoughtsandkeepitbyyourdesk.Readoneortwothoughtseachday.7.Istheglasshalfemptyorfull?Lifeworksbetterwhentheglassishalffull.71.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?within5words______________________________________________________________.72.ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2._______________________________________________________________.73.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwordstocompletethesentence.within5words________________________________________________________________.74.Listthreesmallthingsthatmakeyouhappy.within15words①_______________________________________________________________.②_______________________________________________________________.③______________________________________________________________.75.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3intoChinese._________________________________________________________________________.
ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.ThereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneeD.A.ReasonsfortheuseofPodcastingB.DefinitionandoriginofPodcastC.ImportanceofPodcastingatschoolD.AdvantageofPodcastsoverotheraudiomediaE.Podcasts—afurtherstepfromvoicerecordingsF.DevicesneededforPodcasting_______Recentlyagroupofsecond-gradersvisitedourschoollibrarytoworkonaholidaysaroundtheworldproject.Thechildrencreatedpicturesshowingholidaycustomsandthencreatedvoicerecordingsexplainingwhattheydrew.Theincidentshowedveryclearlytheeffectivenessofstudent-createdvoicerecordings.NowimaginetakingthingsonestepfurtherandcreatingPodcastsinaclassroomsetting.________ThetermPodcastreferstoanaudiorecordinglinkedtotheWebthatcanbedownloadedtoapersonalMP3player.ThewordiscreatedfrombroadcastandfromiPod---thewildlypopularMP3playerfromApplE.________Usingaudiowithstudentsisn’tnewofcoursE.TeachershaveusedaudiobooksatlisteningcentersandrecordedstudentvoiceontapeorCDformanyyears.Voiceandmusicaretheoriginalmediaforteaching.Podcastshowevercanreachamuchwideraudienceinatimeframeoutsidetheschooldays.BooktalkinganoldwayofgettingkidsexcitedaboutbooksgetsatechassistancewithPodcasting.Studentscandosomebooktalkingthemselves;bookreviewPodcastsseemtobeanothernaturalwayforstudentstosharewhattheyknowprovidinganalternativetothebookreport.________ThereareanumberofexcellentreasonsforusingPodcasting.TeachersmadeaudioPodcastsincludingvisualsorvideoclipsforanycontentareainstructionandreview.Someteachershavebeguntorecordthemselvesteachingimportantconcepts;thiscreatesanaccountofinformationonlineforkidstoaccesswhenthey’restuckonahomeworkassignment.Audioandvideofilescanalsofunctionasassessmenttools.ImaginebeingaclassroomteacherinSeptemberwhocanactuallyhearhowhisorherstudentswerereadinginJunetheschoolyearbeforE.________Youdon’tneedaniPodtomakeaPodcast.IfyouhaveacomputeramicrophoneandsomefreesoftwareyoucanmakeaPodcast.WhileanMP3playerisapopularandusefulgadgetyouraudiencedoesn’tneedMP3playerstolisteneither:yourstudentsandtheirfamiliescanusethecomputertoplaybackwhatyou’verecordeD.
DearDoctorMyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1990andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandbringupourthreechildren.ThenfouryearsagoouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.Myhusbandagreedandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.AfterseveralweeksofjobhuntingIfoundmypresentjob—workingforasmallpubliccompany.AtfirstmyhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriendsMycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompany.ButashisjokewasbecomingtruemyhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjoB.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotions升职andpayincreasesandIcanearnmoremoneythanhecan.Icanbuymyownclothesandnewcar.ButthingsbegintochangE.Myhusbandisnothappy.Myhusbandisveryunkindtomeinfrontofourfriends.ForthefirsttimeinourmarriageIthinkourmarriagemaycometoanenD.IlovemyhusbandverymuchandIdon’twanthimtofeelbadbutIalsolovemyjoB.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwomanbutIdon’tknowhow.Can’tyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?PleasehelpmE.Mary请根据阅读信息填写第5454题一空一词并回答第56题54.Accordingtothepassagewhenwasthelettermostprobablywritten?Theletterwaswrittenafter____________.55.Whatdoesthephraseinparagraphtwojobhuntingmean?Jobhuntingmeans________________________________.56.Whatisthedilemma两难oftheworkingwoman?___________________________________________________________________________
第Ⅱ卷非选择题共35分第四部分写作共两节满分35分第一节任务型阅读共10小题每小题1分满分10分认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填1个单词请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上Howtostopshopping?SophieKinsellaabest-sellingwritertellsyouhowtokeepyourshoppingdesireundercontrol.1.Formanywomenthedesiretostopwillneverdisappear.I'mnotsayingneverbuyanythingeverbutmakesurewhatyoubuyreallybenefitsyourlifE.2.Ifyouhavebeenshoppingcrazilyfortenyears.It'sunrealistictostopitcompletelyhuttrytoslowthepacE.GototheshopswalkaroundandenjoythewholeexperienceinsteadofbuyinganexpensivepursE.3.Lookatwhatyouspendeachmonthandmakeabudget预算orgooutcarryingreallyheavybagsthenyousimplywon'tbeabletocarryanythingelsE.4.Beawiseshopper.LookinyourclosetandmakealistofwhatyouactuallyneeD.Ifyouhavefivepairsofredshoesdoyouneedanotherpair?IfyouwerewonderingtheanswerisNO.5.ShoppingwithfriendsisagoodchoicE.Helpingyourfriendsfindsomethingnicecanbringyouthesameexcitementasshoppingforyourself.Itisalsoawaytoimprovefriendship.6.Rediscoveryourmoneyboxesandenjoythepleasureofsavingup.Igavemyfriendsmoneyboxeswithslogans标语suchasShoefundandShippingfundonthem.7.IdoshoponlinebutIdon'tthinkitcouldevertaketheplaceoftherealshopping.Formeshoppingisabouttheexperienceofstoresandthetouchingofclothwhichyoucan'tdowhenclickingthroughwebpages.8.Beforeyoubuyanythingslowdownstopandthink.Goandhaveacupofcoffeeifnecessary.HowtoStopShopping?HowtoStopShopping?InstructionsDetails1WhattoBuyThedesiretoshopwillnever76.Sobuywhatreally_77yourlifE.2SlowthePaceIt'snot78tostopshoppingcompletelybutyoucanenjoythewholeexperiencE.3Makea79Checkwhatyoubuyeachmonth.4Shopping80Makealistofwhatyouactually81!Ifyouarewonderingaboutsomethingjustdon'tbuyit.5ShoppingwithFriendsItisalso82forfriendships.6UseMoneyBoxesEnjoythepleasureof83up.7NoOnlineShoppingShoppingonlinecan'tletyou84realthings.8SlowDown_85carefullybeforeyoubuyanything.
TheworldwouldhavebeensomuchbetterifweallknewhowtosayanddotherightthingattherighttimE.Howeverthatisnotthecaseespeciallywhenitcomestoinstilling逐步培养properbehaviourinkids.BehaviourmodificationBMtechniqueswererecentlycreatedtohelpininstillingproperbehaviourinchildrenaswellasadults.BehaviourmodificationreferstoestablishingvariousappropriatebehavioursinindividualsanddiscouragingthosethatarenotdesireD.BehaviourmodificationtechniquesaredevelopedlargelyaccordingtotheprinciplesofoperantconditioningbyB.F.SkinneranAmericanbehaviourist.Thesetechniquesareusedinbehaviourmodificationtreatmentthataimstocorrectandinstillappropriatebehaviourinchildren.Thecommonlyusedbehaviourmodificationtechniquesarepositivereinforcement强化negativereinforcementandpunishment.Positivereinforcementreferstoreinforcingaproperbehaviourthatmostdesirethroughtheprocessofrewardingit.Thiscanbedonebypraisingtheindividualassoonasheperformsadesiredbehaviour.NegativereinforcementbehaviouralstrategiesarebasedontheremovalofanegativeconsequenceorabehaviourbecausethedesiredbehaviourwasperformeD.Forexamplelettingachildnothelpinwashingdishesbecausehebehavedwellatafamilygatheringisaformofnegativereinforcement.Punishmentissomethingweallcanrelateto.Yesitisjustwhatitmeans.Howeverwhenputinwordspunishmentreferstosubjecting使服从于anindividualtoanegativeconditionbecauseofaninappropriatebehaviour.Thebehaviourmodificationtechniquesforchildrenaremostlybasedonpositiveandnegativereinforcement.Howeverparentsshouldrealizethatthesetechniquescan'tbereliedupontotallyforchildbehaviourmodification.Thoughthebehaviourmodificationtechniquesleadtoquickresultsaparentshouldcontinuouslytrytocultivate培养inhischildtheabilitytoappreciatethereasonwhysuchabehaviourisexpectedofhim.Thiscanbedonethrougheffectivecommunicationandgreaterfocusontheparentchildrelationship.Asaparentdon'tmaketherewardamonetaryonE.TrytomakeitlookmorelikeaprivilegethanarewarD.A.parentshouldalsobeconsistentwithhistechniqueandapplyitwheneverthereisachancesothatthechildgetsaclearideaofwhatisexpectedandwhatisnot.Althoughwetalksomuchabouttheroleofaparentinbringingpositivebehaviourmodificationinchildrenbothparentsandteachershaveequallyimportantrolestoplay.Teachersplaytheirrolethroughpreventiveclassroommanagementteachingskillsforsolvingsocialproblemslikealternativethinkingandcontinuousmonitoringofachild'sbehaviour.Itistruethattherearevariousbehaviourmodificationtechniquesavailableforencouragingproperbehaviourinchildren.Howeverthereisnothingthatcantaketheplaceofproperparentingandanaffectionate慈爱environment.Title:TechniquesforModifyingBehaviour39________ofBMEstablishingvariousappropriatebehavioursanddiscouragingundesirableonesaimingtocorrectandinstillproperbehaviourinindividuals.TypesofBMtechniques●Positivereinforcement:Reinforcinga40________behaviourbymeansofrewardingit.●Negativereinforcement:41________anegativeconsequenceorabehaviour.●Punishment:Subjectinganindividualtoanegativecondition42________toanimproperbehaviour.BMtechniquesforchildren●Forparents:Realizingthesetechniquesarehelpfulinleadingtoquickresultsbuttheyarenottotally43________.Effectiveways●Communicating44________withchildrenandfocusmoreonchildparentrelationship.●MakingtherewardmoreofaprivilegeratherthanarewarD.●Rememberingto45________tothesametechniqueandapplyitwheneverthereisachancE.●Forteachers:Realizingbothparentsandteachershaveequallyimportantroles.Effectiveways●Playingtheirrolethroughclassroommanagementdesignedforthe46________ofpotentialproblems.●Teaching47________skillsneededinoursociety.●Monitoringchildren'sbehaviourscontinuously.48________Properparentingandanaffectionateenvironmentplayanirreplaceableroleinencouragingproperbehaviourinchildren.
阅读下列材料从所给的六个选项A.B.C.D.E和F中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有一项是多余选项ThepeoplebelowaregoingtomakeatripinAustraliA.AfterthedescriptionofthesepeoplethereisinformationaboutsixadvertisementsoforganizedtoursA-F.Decidewhichtourswouldbemostsuitableforthepersonmentionedindescriptions1-5andthenmarkthecorrectletterA-Fonyouranswersheet.ThereisoneextraparagraphaboutonetourwhichyoudonotneedtousE.____VictorisfondofnatureandadventureandheismakingastudytourintogeologyinAustraliA.Sohewantstomakeawholedaytripenjoythenaturalbeautyandstudygeologicalphenomenaaswell.____VanessaisplanningashortcitytourofSydneysothatshecanenjoythehighlightsofthecityandattendanimportantlecturegivenbyProfessorBrownSmithat2:00pmattheUniversityofSydney.____CharlieandhisfriendsaremakingtheirfirstjourneyinAustraliA.HavingtraveledaroundthecityofSydneytheyplantovisitCanberrathecapitalandpoliticalcenterofthecountry.____JennyaEuropeanwomanwithherchildrenisvisitingherrelativesinAustraliA.Theywanttorelaxthemselvesbyenjoyingthesunshineonthesandybeachesalongthecoastandhavefunwithdolphins.____MikeandSusanarefromBrazil.TheyhavebeentravelinginAustraliaforacoupleofdays.ThisweekendtheywouldliketohaveachangeandtraveltothecountrysidetohavesomeideaofAustraliagrapefarmingandwineproducinginsteadofmakingcitytoursarounD.A.CityHighlightsManlyBeachNorthernBeachesTourthehighlightsofSydneythencrosstheSydneyHarborBridgetoManlyandtheNorthernBeaches.CapturethebeautyandlifestyleoftheharborcityfromGrayLine’sspeciallyselectedvantagepoints.Departs:8:30amAdult:$51.00Returns:11:50amChild:25.50
AFather’sInfluenceMakesforBetterGradesAdolescentsfromlow-incomefamiliesinparticulararemorelikelythantheirmiddle-classpeerstounderachieveandtodropoutofschool.Studieshaveshownthatapositiveattitudetowardsschoolworkandthesupportandencouragementfromtheirparentscanhelpat-riskyoungsterstoovercometheeconomicbarriersandlackofresourcestheyfacE.Mostoftheevidenceabouttheeffectsofparentalinvolvementcomesfromresearchonmothers.Littleisknownhoweverabouthowadolescentsexperiencetheirfathers’warmthandthebeliefsandbehaviorsthataremostaffectedbyit.Thisnewstudyispartofalargeronefocusingonlow-incomefamiliesconductedinfourmiddleschoolsinthesouthwesternUnitedStates.Datawereanalyzedfromquestionnairescompletedby183sixth-gradersabouthowoptimisticandmotivatedtheywereabouttheirschoolworkandhowtheyexperiencedtheirfathers.ThequestionnaireswerecompletedprimarilybyrespondentsofMexicanAmericanAfricanAmericanandEuropeanAmericandescent.TheirmathsandlanguageartsgradeswerealsoobtaineD.Theirfindingsshowhowfatherscansupporttheirteenagersinwaysthatresultingreateroptimismself-efficacyandultimatelyhigherachievementatschool.Thesepositiveeffectsextendtobothsonsanddaughterswhileindifferentways.Experiencingtheirfather’swarmthfirstinfluencesdaughters’senseofoptimismandthenspillsoverintotheirfeelingmoredeterminedandcertainabouttheiracademicabilities.Thisinturnleadstobettermathgrades.Thereisamoredirectlinkbetweentheirfathers’involvementandteenageboys’beliefintheirabilitytosucceedontheacademicfront.Thisheightenedself-confidenceincreasedtheirsuccessinEnglishlanguageartsclasses.Suizzosuggeststhatcounselorsandeducatorsshouldencouragefatherstocommunicatewarmthandacceptancetotheirchildrenbecauseofthepositiveinfluencetheseemotionshaveontheirwell-being.
请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填1个单词请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上HowwelookandhowweappeartoothersprobablyworriesusmorewhenweareinourteensorearlytwentiesthanatanyothertimeinourlifE.Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweareandfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion.MostfashionmagazinesorTVadvertisementstrytopersuadeusthatweshoulddressinacertainwayorbehaveinacertainmanner.Ifwedotheytelluswewillbeabletomeetnewpeoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidentlyandwithoutembarrassment.Changingfashionofcoursedoesnotapplyjusttodress.A.barbertodaydoesnotcutaboy’shairinthesamewayasheusedtoandgirlsdonotmakeupinthesamewayastheirmothersandgrandmothersdiD.Theadvertisersshowusthelatestfashionablestylesandweareconstantlyunderpressuretofollowthefashionincaseourfriendsthinkweareoddordull.Whatcausesfashionstochange?Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion.TakehatsforexamplE.IncoldclimatesearlybuildingswerecoldinsidesopeopleworehatsindoorsaswellasoutsidE.InrecenttimesthelatePresidentKennedycausedadepressionintheAmericanhatindustrybynotwearinghatsmoreAmericanmenfollowedhisexamplE.Thereisalsoacyclical周期性的patterninfashion.Inthe1920sinEuropeandAmericashortskirtsbecamefashionablE.AfterWorldWarTwotheydroppedtoanklelength.Thentheygotshorterandshorteruntiltheminiskirtwasinfashion.Afterafewmoreyearsskirtsbecamelongeragain.TodaysocietyismuchfreerandeasierthanitusedtobE.ItisnolongernecessarytodresslikeeveryoneelsE.Withinreasonyoucandressasyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauseitisthefashion.Thepopularityofjeansandtheuntidylookseemstobeareactionagainsttheincreasinglyexpensivefashionofthetopfashionhouses.Atthesametimeappearanceisstillimportantincertaincircumstancesandthenwemustchooseourclothescarefully.Itwouldbefoolishtogotoaninterviewforajobinalawfirmwearingjeansandasweateranditwouldbediscourteous失礼的tovisitsomedistinguishedscholarlookingasifweweregoingtothebeachoranightcluB.Howeveryouneedneverfeeldepressedifyoudon’tlooklikethelatestfashionphoto.Lookaroundyouandyou’llseethatnooneelsedoeseither!FashionChangePeople’s71towardsfashionOrdinarypeoplejust72thetrendsoffashionpassively.InfluencesoffashionAccordingtomagazinesandTVadvertisementspeopleareableto73__moreconfidentlyandwithless74___iftheyfashionablydressthemselvesorwearacertain75____stylE.76offashionchangingSometimesafashioncomesinto77___becauseofconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialperson.CyclicalpatterninfashionSomeoldfashioncancomebackto78_____afteracertainperiodoftimE.Today’sfashionSocietyemphasizesmoreoninformalitythanontrends.Youcandressupasyou79______.Writer’sattitudeWedoneedto80____ourselvesproperlyonsomeoccasionsbutwecannevercatchupwiththelatestfashion.
任务型读写共10小题每小题1分满分10分阅读下列短文根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当得单词注意表格中每个空格中只填入一个单词SomepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsocietyandweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunitythenwewillhaveabetterlifE.Towhatextenddoyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion?Inthisfast-pacedworldmanyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallyprioritizecaringsharingandgenerosityinlifeandworkmodernpeopleseemtobemoreself-absorbedorself-concerneD.ModernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflifE.TheysaythatitisajungleouttherE.Tosurviveyouhavetofightwithwhatevermeansthatcomehandy.Obviouslygreedyandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompanyemployeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherpositionevenatthecostofcolleagues.Weareinanywayadvocatinganyselfishconduct.Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwayduetooutsideinfluences.Inspiteofcommonpracticeitishardtoconcludethatmodernsocietyisbuiltongreedandselfishnessbothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary.Inancienttimespeoplealsodidgreedyandselfishthingsthoughsuchbehaviorsweremorecondemnedthen.Butwecannotignorethefactthatpeopleinthepastlivedarelativelymoreisolatedlifeandfacedlesspressurecomparedwiththeirmoderncounterparts.Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswereither.SomepeopletakegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingtootherswhileothersfeelhappydoingtheoppositE.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofamutuallybeneficialrelationship.Inconclusionmodernpeopleappeartobemoreself-centeredthanthoseinthepastduetostrongoutsidepressurE.Howeverweshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandtobuildamutuallybeneficiallyrelationshipwithothers.AreModernPeopleBecomingMoreSelfishMaincomparisonsContexts__1__arechangingInthepastpeopleputcaringsharingandgenerosityinthefirst____2____.Nowadayspeopleseemtobemore____3____aboutthemselves.___4___arechangingtoo.Peopleinthepastappearedtobemodestandself-effacing谦让的.Peoplemaystrivetoachievetheirown_5___atthepriceoftheircoworkers.Theauthor’sunderstanding___6____forthechangesinauthor’seyesFierce__7___andgreat__8___onmodernpeoplemayberesponsibleforthechanges.Theauthor’s___9____towardstopicA.relationshipwhichcan___10___twosidesshouldbeestablisheD.
OurseriesTheGeniusBehindwilltakeyouinsidethemindsofpeoplewhoaremakingtheimpossiblepossiblE.Whetheritisdesigningthefastesteverlandvehiclehelpingtheblindtoseeorcreatingspacehistorysuccessrelieslevelsofknowledgetonewheights.Whatcanwelearnaboutgeniusfromminds?Basedonthepeopleandtheprojectsoutlinedintheserieswe’vecomeupwithfivelessons.Lessonone:NewchallengesrequirenewwaysofthinkingBloodhoundSSCaimstobethefirstvehicletobreakthe1000mphbarrier.Oneofthekeychallengehasbeentodesignthewheels.ThinkingtwiceMarkChapmanchiefengineerdecidedtochangethewaytheyweretryingtosolveproblemsandcameupwithawheeldesignpartcarpartjetfighterandpartspaceshipwhichwouldholdtogetherandwasstrongenough.Lessontwo:LetevidenceshareyouropinionGeophysicistswidelybelievedthatwateronEarthoriginatedfromcomets.ButbystudyingrocksStevenJacobsendiscoveredwaterhiddeninsidesuggestingthattheoceansgraduallymadeitswayoutoftheplanet’sinteriormanycenturiesago.UnfortunatelyIhadaprettyhardtimeconvincingothersheadmits.OnlytimecantellwhetherthenewtheoriesaretruE.Lessonthree:Itreallyis99%effortsSheilaNirenbergatCornellUniversityistryingtodevelopanewprostheticdevice假肢器官fortreatingblindness.SometimesI’mexhaustedandIgetburntoutsheadds.ButthenIgetanemailfromsomebodysayingthattheycan’tseetheirownchildren’sfacesanditislike‘HowcanIpossiblycomplain?OnceIthoughtofthisIcouldn’teatIcouldn’tsleep—allIwantedtodowaswork’.Itgivesmetheenergytojustgobackandkeepdoingit.Lessonfour:Theanswerisn’talwayswhatyouexpectSylviaEarlehasspentdecadestryingtoseetheoceanwithneweyes.Herdreammachineisasubmarinethatcouldtakescientistsallthewaytothebottomofthedeepestoceanfloorwhatsortofmaterialcouldbestwithstandthetypesofpressureywouldencounterthousandsofmilesbelowtheoceansurface?ItcouldbesteelitcouldbetitaniumitcouldbesomesortofceramicorsomekindofaluminiumsystemsaysEarlE.ButglassisthebestchoicE.Lessonfive:A.littleluckgoesalongwayItwasconsideredasoneofthebiggestsuccessstoriesinthehistoryofspaceexploration—20yearsofplanningendedearlierthisyearwiththePhilaelanderlandingsafelyComet67Pover300millionmiles480millionkilometersawayfromEarththoughPhilae’sanchoringharpoons锚定鱼叉didn’tfireasplanneD.AsamatteroffactgeniusisdifficulttodefinE.GeniusisafunnywordsaysNirenberg.IjustsortofignoreitandjustgoonwithlifE.Youjustdowhatyoudoregardlessofwhateverlabel’sattachedtoyou.Idon’tknowreallyhowelsetoexplainit.Title:GivelessonstobeaGeniusPassageoutlinesSupportingdetailsIntroductionOurseriesTheGeniusBehindwillbringyoutogetclosetotherealgeniusandlearnlessonsfromtheir_____56_____Fivelessons___57___genius●NewwaysofthinkingfornewchallengesTobethefirstvehicletobreakthe1000mphbarrierBloodhoundSSCadoptedthetechnologies___58___tocarjetfighterandspaceship.●EvidenceofshapingyouropinionItwasacommon___59___thatwateronEarthoriginatedfromcometssoitwashardforStevenJacobsento___60___othergeophysicistsofhisnewdiscovery.●___61___ofhardworkAlthoughexhaustedIwouldfeel___62___toworkonthenewprostheticdeviceonhearingfromtheblindsayingthattheycan’tseetheirownchildren’sfacE.●Theunexpectedanswer____63____intheoceanglassistheonlybestchoicetomakeasubmarinethatcouldtakescientistsallthewaytothebottom.●AlittleluckforalongwayPhilaelanderwasbasedon20yearsofplanningwithComet67Psafely___64___withasmallaccident.ConclusionInfactthere’sno___65___definitionofGenius.Viewsongeniusdifferfromoneanothersoyoujustdowhatyoudoregardlessofwhateverlabel’sattachedtoyou.
第四部分任务型阅读共10小题每小题l分满分10分请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填1个单词请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上ExpertsdebunkMayadoomsday末日predictions--Butthathasn'tstoppedbooksmoviesfromcashingin.IftheancientMayaandfilmmakerRolandEmmericharecorrecttheapocalypse大灾变willhappenveryfastmaybequickerthanhisnew2??-hourmoviE.Predictionsofglobalruinationareripplingaroundtheglobewithseismic地震的forcealllooselybasedona5000-yearMayacalendarthatendsDeC.212012.CountlessWebsitesandblogsanticipate预料theendofdaysasdovariousNewAgegroupsandwould-beprophets预言者offeringguidanceandhow-totips.OnAmazon.comyoucanreadhundredsofbooktitlescombiningtheyear2012withtermssuchasapocalypsecatastropheandendoftheworlD.Asalwaysdoomsdaysells—andalotofpeoplearebuyingit.There'sthepsychobabble心理呓语aspectsaidRobertEpsteinformereditorofPsychologyTodaymagazineandalecturerattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego.It'stheSigmundFreud/deathwishidea:Peopleglomonto对感兴趣doomsdaypredictionsbecausethere'ssomesmallpartofthemthatwantstodieanddiespectacularly壮观的.Idon'tbelieveitbutit'sonewaytolookatthis.It'sEmmerich'sway.TheGermandirectorspecializesinwreakinghavoconanepicscalefromclimaticcataclysmin2004'sTheDayAfterTomorrowtoangryaliensandreptilesinIndependenceDayandGodzillA.In2012hefinishesthejoB.Thedigitizeddisastersof2012areoversizedoverwroughtandsometimesliterallyoverthetopaswhenahumongoustsunamiwashesovertheHimalayanmountainswhoseaverageheightexceeds20000feet.MeanwhileinLosAngelesa10.5-magnitudeearthquake—atembloratleast30timesmorepowerfulthananyrealquakeeverrecorded—yanksthecityapartlikeagiantzippersendingchunksslidingintothePacificOcean.That'snotphysicallypossibleofcoursE.Norisa10.5-magnitudequakesaidThomasRockwellageologistatSanDiegoStateUniversity.Togeneratethatmuchenergyyou'dneedarupturethatextendsallaroundtheplanet.AllofthatotherstuffispureHollywoodbunksaidBernardJacksonattheUCSDCenterforAstrophysicsandSpaceSciences.EntertainingthoughunlessyouhappentobelievetheMayareallypredictedtheendoftheworlD.Theydidn'tsaidGeoffBraswellaUCSDanthropologist.Thelong-countcalendardoesn'tsignaltheendofanythingexcepttheendofthatparticularcalendar.It'sjustlikeacarodometer.UnfortunatelyhardlyanybodyreadsancientMayan.Modernmediahype骗局ontheotherhandisalmostinescapablE.NicholasChristenfeldaprofessorofpsychologyatUCSDsuggestsamoreelementalhumanneeD.BeingswallowedbytheEarthorincineratedinagiantfireballfitsneatlywiththeideathatpeoplewanttobelievethere'saplanthatexistenceisn'trandomandpointlessChristenfeldsaiD.WeallmissedcreationbutifwecanbearwitnessattheotherendbepartofsomegrandcosmicdestructionthatgiveslifemeaninghesaiD.IthelpstoonottothinkveryhardaboutthefactssaidLouManzaaprofessorofpsychologyatLebanonValleyCollegeinAnnvillePA.Theseclaimshavebeenaroundforeverandtheyhaveallbeenfalse100percentwrongManzasaiD.Ofcourseprognosticators预言者占卜者usuallyhaveanexplanationforthatChristenfeldsaiD.TheymightsayitwasamisinterpretationhesaiD.Theygotthedatewrong.Theymightclaimhumanityactedintimetopreventthedestruction.Orfaithcametotherescuebecausepeoplebelievedsomethingbadwasgoingtohappenitdidn'thavetohappen.
第二节语法填空共10小题每小题l5分.满分l5分阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上Onedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcriedpiteously___16___hoursasthefarmertriedtofigureoutwhattodo.Finallyhedecidedtheanimalwasoldandthewellneeded___17_______coverupanyway;itjustwasn'tworth___18____tosavethedonkey.Heinvitedallhisneighborstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbedashovel铲andbegantoshoveldirtintothewell.Atfirstthedonkeyrealized___19___washappeningandcriedhorribly.Thentoeveryone’samazementhequieteddown.A.fewshovelloadslaterthefarmerfinallylookeddownthewell.He_20_______astonishatwhathesaw.Witheachshovelofdirt__21____hithisbackthedonkeywasdoingsomething_22______amaze.Hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.__23____thefarmer’sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal;hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Prettysooneveryonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupover__24____edgeofthewellandhappilyranoff!EachofourtroublesisasteppingstonE.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwellsjust___25___notgivingup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup.
Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objectssayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchilD.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee黑猩猩.Inoneexperimenttheresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.InfourtestsRicogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetcluesthescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.InanotherexperimentthescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobjectusingawordthedoghadneverheardbeforE.Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0testssuggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination排除法.A.monthlaterRicorememberedhalfofthenewnameswhichisevenmoreimpressivE.Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.ForonethingRicoisabordercollieabreed品种knownforitsmentalabilities.Inadditionthe9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydotheycan'ttalkback.Stillitwouldn'thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabigwetkissinreturn!56.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?Nomorethan15words57.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsabordercollieinParagraph2referto?Nomorethan12words58.WhydoesRicoseemsmarterthantheaveragedog?Nomorethan15words59.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodobysayingitwouldn’thurttosweet-talk?Nomorethan10words60.Wouldyouliketokeepadogasapet?Why?Nomorethan25words
Aconflictatworkiscommon.Ifyoucanavoidconflictitmeansyouwillwinwhatyouwantregardlessofwhattheotherpersonwants.Sincethepotentialissuehasnotbeenremoveditwillsimplyreappearlater.Herearethenecessarystepstoeffectivelygetridofconflictsatwork.★Beawareofthefactthatsomeconflictsareunavoidableatwork.Onnumerousoccasionsconflictanddisagreementarelikelytohappen.Butwhenaconflicthappensit'snottheendoftheworlD.Onthecontraryitcanbethebeginningofaninterestinglearningprocess.Conflictsmeanthatpeoplecareenoughtodisagreestrongly.Thetrickisnottoallowtheconflicttogoonforever.★Dealwithconflictssoonerratherthanlater.Solveaconflictwhenitstartsasitonlygetsworsewithtimegoingby.Conflictsatworkarisenotfromsomethingthatwassaidbutfromsomethingthatwasn'tsaid!Everyone'swaitingfortheothertoadmithe'swrongandgetsmoreunpleasantaftertheconflicthaslastedawhilE.It'sessentialtointerruptthewaitinggamebeforeitgetstothatpoint.★Asknicely.Ifsomebodyhasdonesomethingthatmadeyouangryorifyoudon'tunderstandtheirviewpointoractionssimplyaskingnicelyaboutitcanmakeaworldofdifferencE.Neverassumethatpeopledowhattheydotoannoyorhurtyou.Sometimesthere'sagoodreasonwhythatpersondoeswhatheorshedoesandapotentialconflictdisappearrighttherE.Doremembertomakeaninquirynotanaccusationofanysort.★AppreciatE.Praisetheotherpartintheconflict.Tellthemwhyit'sworthittoyoutosolvetheconflict.Thiscanbedifficultasfewpeoplefinditeasytopraiseandappreciateapersontheydisagreestronglywithbutit'sagreatwaytomoveforwarD.TopicHowto____51____conflictsatworkReasonConflictswon't____52____ifnotdealtwith____53____onhandlingconflicts●Don'tbeafraidofconflictswhichcanhappeninmany___54___andtrytoresolveaconflictsoonoritwillget_____55_____●Interruptthewaitinggameandtrytoadmityour____56____actively.●Don’timaginepeopledosomethingtomakeyou____57____onpurposE.●Remembernotto____58____othersbutaskthemnicelyaboutwhattheydowhichmaymakeadifferencE.●Trytoappreciatetheotherpartintheconflictalthoughitis____59____todoso._______60_______Ifyoulearntodowithconflictsyou'llworkinjoy.
阅读下面短文根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要Therearemanybenefitsofpublictransportation.Forexamplepublictransportationmakesiteasierforpeopletogetwheretheywantandneedtogo.Italsohelpspeoplesavemoneyasthecostofmaintainingaworkingvehicleisoftenmuchmorethanthecostassociatedwithpublictransportation.Thefrequencyoftrafficjamsandaccidentsmayalsobereducedwhenapersonusespublictransportation.OneofthemainbenefitsofpublictransportationisthefactthatitmakesiteasierforpeopletogetarounD.Withoutpublictransportationmanypeople—especiallythosewithoutcars—wouldbelimitedinwheretheycouldgoandwhattheycoulddo.Withpublictransportationhoweverpeoplecangettoschoolandworkgettothegrocerystoreandtodoctors’officesandvisitrelativeseveniftheydonotownvehicles.Publictransportationservespeopleofallagesandfromallwalksofliferangingfromfamiliesincludingtheirchildrentobusinesspeopleontheirwaytotheofficetotheelderly.OftenpeoplecomplainaboutthecostofpublictransportationwhentheratesareraiseD.Whencomparedtothecostofbuyingacarmanypeoplefindthatchoosingtoridepublictransportationisamuchcheaperoption.Whenpublictransportationisavailablemanypeoplechoosetouseitinsteadofdrivingtoworkandschool.Thisistrueevenofmanypeoplewhoowncarsastheymayprefertoridetoworkonabusortrainratherthandealwithtrafficjamsandparkingfrustrationseachday.Whenpeoplemakethischoicetheresultislesstrafficontheroadwayswhichmeansfewertrafficjamsandlesspollution.Infactthechoicemanypeoplemaketoridepublictransportationmayeventranslateintofewercaraccidentsandvehicle-relateddeathsandinjuries.Additionallytheuseofpublictransportationalsomeanslessgasisconsumedeachyear.
HarvardUniversityhealthpolicyresearcherEllenMearasaysscholarshavefoundsomecluesastowhysomegroupsofpeoplehavemoreorlessdiseasethanothers.Shesaysoneimportantfactorinpeople'shealthistheamountofeducationtheyhavE.InhermostrecentpaperMearalookedatdatafromtheUnitedStatescensus人口普查.Thesecountsofpeopleoccurevery10years.Mearaandhercolleaguesexamineddatafromseveraldecades.Mearasaystheyfoundthatin1990a25-year-oldwhoonlyhadsomesecondaryschoolcouldexpecttoliveforatotalof75years.In2000a25yearoldwithsomesecondaryeducationcouldalsoexpecttolivetotheageof75.Incontrastforabettereducated25-year-oldtheycouldexpecttolivetotheageof80in1990.Someonewithasimilareducationlevelintheyear2000couldexpecttolivetobemorethan81years81.6yearstobeexact.Mearasaysnotonlydobetter-educatedpeoplelivelongertobeginwithbutinthepasttenyearsmoreeducatedpeoplehavemadegainsinthelengthoftheirlives.Meanwhilethelifeexpectancyhasn’tchangedforlesseducatedpeoplE.SomeofthesegainscanbeexplaineD.Mearasaysresearchersknowthatpeoplewhoaremoreeducatedaremorelikelytoquitsmokingcigarettesornotstartatallcomparedtopeoplewithlesseducation.Ithinkit’saremindernottobesatisfactoryMearasays.Justbecauseapopulationoverallappearstobegettinghealthieritdoesn'talwaysmeanthatthoseadvantagesandsuccessesthatmanypeoplehaveenjoyedreallyextendintoallpartsofthepopulation.AndIthinkthat'ssomethingtoreallypayattentiontoregardlessofwhetheryouliveintheUSorelsewherE.Mearapointsoutthateducationcanoftendetermineincome---peoplewithmoreeducationfrequentlymakemoremoney.Thismakesthemawareofhealthcareandpurchaseotherresourcesandservicesthatcankeepthemhealthier.Butthedataonincomedonotshowthatpeoplewhomakemoremoneyareautomaticallyhealthier.Mearasayseducationiskey.Peopleneedtobeeducatedinordertotakeadvantageofopportunitiesforbetterhealth.Title:TheAmountofEducation71____________toPeople’sHealth.GroupsofpeopleLesseducatedpeople72__________educatedpeopleAnalysisofthe73__________fromthecensusIn1990Theycouldlivefor75years.Theycouldlivetotheageof80.In2000Theirlifeexpectancywasthesameasin1990.Theycouldlive74___________totheageof81.6.InthepasttenyearsTheirlifeexpectancyremained76__________.Theymadegainsinthelengthoftheirlivespartly77__________totheirquittingsmokingornotsmokingatall.75____________oftheresearchPeoplearegettinghealthieringeneralbutitdoesn’tmeanthatallpartsofthepopulationareenjoyingtheadvantagesandsuccesses.Incomeis78_________toeducation.Peoplewithmoreeducationmakemoremoneywhichhelpsto79_________theirawarenessofhealthcarekeepingthemhealthier.80_________Educationisthekeytobetterhealth.
WhenyouvisitLondononeofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBenthefamousclockwhichcanbeheardallovertheworldontheBBC.IftheHousesofParliament议会大厦hadnotbeenburneddownin1834thegreatclockwouldneverhavebeenerecteD.BigBentakesitsnamefromSirBenjaminHallwhowasresponsibleforthemakingoftheclockwhenthenewHousesofParliamentwerebeingbuilt.Itisnotonlyofimmensesizebutisextremelyaccurateaswell.OfficialsfromGreenwichObservatory格林威治天文台havetheclockcheckedtwiceaday.OntheBBCyoucanheartheclockwhenitisactuallystrikingbecausemicrophonesareconnectedtotheclocktower.BigBenhasrarelygonewrong.OncehoweveritfailedtogivethecorrecttimE.A.painterwhohadbeenworkingonthetowerhungapotofpaintononeofthehandsandsloweditdown!Answerthesequestionsinnomorethan75words.1.WhenweretheHousesofParliamentburntdown?Whowasmaderesponsiblefortheconstructionofahugeclock?DiditbecomeknownasBigBenornot?After...which...2.Whyisitveryaccuratedespiteitsimmensesize?for3.Hasthisclockoftengonewrongorhasitrarelygonewrong?WhycanitbeheardontheBBCwhenitisstriking?Thisclockwhich...because...
【1】‘KungHeiFatChoi!’That’saphrasethathasbeenheardmanytimesinLondon’sChinatownoverthelastfewdays.Why?Becauseit’sChineseNewYearandtheUK’sChinesecommunityarecelebratingtheYearoftheDragon.【2】Thisyearthecelebrationswhichincludemorethan100eventshavebeenmorespectacular壮观的thaneverwithmorethan200000peoplegatheringtowatchahugeparadeoflionsdragonsdrumsandribbonandfandancers.TheprocessionmadeitswayfromChinatowntoTrafalgarSquaretheveryheartofLondon.MeanwhileLondon’smuseumsartgalleriesandtheatresarerunningspecialChina-themedseasons.【3】LondonhasaproudhistoryofmulticulturalismandtheChinesecommunityisoneoftheoldestinthecity.ChineseimmigrantsfirstcametoLondoninthemid19thCentury_____________________seameninvolvedintheteatradeviaCanton.ForthatreasonCantoneseisstillspokenmorewidelyintheUKthanMandarin.【4】Amorerecentwaveofimmigrationtookplaceinthe1960swhenmanyworkerscamefromHongKongtofindworkintheflourishingrestaurantbusiness.OnepartofthecentralLondonneighborhoodofSohobecamesynonymouswithChineserestaurantsandbegantobeknownasChinatown.【5】Todaymorethan60000peopleofChinesedescentliveinLondonwhichmeansthatthereareplentyofpeopletoconducttheNewYearfestivities.【6】MuchofthishasbeenorganizedthroughpartnershipsbetweenChinesecommunitygroupsandtheMayorofLondon’sofficE.IndeedLondon’sMayorhasbeenanoutspokenadvocateofstrengtheningtiesbetweentheUKandChinA.InhisChineseNewYearspeechhesaidToeveryoneinChinathinkofLondonasyoursecondhomE.【7】SowhetheryouareinLondonBeijingorHongKonghaveahappyChineseNewYear.76.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?Within10words77.Whatdopeopledointhisyear’scelebrationsinLondon?Within20words78.Pleasefillintheblankinthe3rdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.Within10words79.WhatdoyouthinkofLondon’smayor’sattitudetoChineseNewYearFestival?Within20words80.Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthe4thparagraphintoChinesE.
Therearegoodreasonstovalueourfriendships.Someyearsagoapublic-opinionresearchfirmRoperStarchWorldwideasked2007peopletonameoneortwothingsthatsaidthemostaboutthemselves.Friendsfaroutrankedhomesjobsclothesandcars.IronicallysaysBrantR.BurlesonprofessorofcommunicationatPurdueUniversityinWestLafayetteInD.thebetterfriendsyouarethemorelikelyyou’llfaceconflicts.Andtheoutcomecanbewhatyoudon’twant—anendtotherelationship.ThegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemendeD.SwallowyourpridE.Itwasn’teasybutthat’swhatDeniseMorelandofHickamAirForceBaseinHawaiididwhenafriendshipturnedsour.FornearlyfourmonthsMoreland45hadwatchedoverNoraHuizenga’stwoyoungdaughterswhowerelivingwiththeirfatheronthebasewhileHuizenga40completedtrainingasadentalhygienistinNevadA.IfelthonoredtobeaskedtostepinMorelandsays.WhenHuizengareturnedatChristmasMorelandrecallsIhadsomuchtotellherbutshenevercalleD.OnedaughterhadabirthdaypartybutMorelandwasn’tinviteD.IfeltlikeI’dbeenusedshesays.AtfirstMorelandsworetoavoidHuizengA.Thenshedecidedtoswallowherprideandletherfriendknowhowshefelt.Huizengaadmittedthatshe’dbeensoworriedaboutbeingseparatedfromherfamilythatshe’dbeenblindtowhatherfriendhaddonetohelpher.TodayshesaysIwouldneverhavefiguredoutwhathappenedifDenisehadn’tcalledmeonit.Whenafriendhurtsyouyourinstinctistoprotectyourself.ButthatmakesithardertosolveproblemsexplainsWilliamWilmotauthorofRelationalCommunication.Mostofusarerelievedwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Apologizewhenyou’rewrong—evenifyou’vealsobeenwrongeD.Butoverthecourseofafriendshipeventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Wedon’tthinkclearlywhenwe’rearguingsaysMichaelLangaprofessionalmediator调解人inPittsburgh.InsteadsaysLangask:What’sgoingon?Thisdoesn’tmakesensE.Seethingsfromyourfriend’spointofview.SociologistsRebeccaAdamsRosemaryandBliesznerinterviewed53adultswhoeachhadmanyfriendshipslastingdecades.WewerecurioushowthesepeoplemanagedtosustainstrongfriendshipsforsolongsaysBlieszner.ToleranceiskeytheresearcherslearneD.It’ssurprisinghowoftenanargumentresultsfromasimplemisunderstandingaddspsychotherapistAnneFrenkel.RecognizethatfriendshipschangE.FriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestyleschangeWilmotobserves.MakingfriendscansometimesseemeasysaysYager.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthataffectallrelationships.Hersuggestion:ConsiderfriendshipanhonorandagiftandworththeefforttotreasureandnurturE.Title:KeeponyourfriendshipsOurfriendshipsshouldbe_66_________Accordingtoasurveyfriendsaremore67________thanotherthingslikehomesjobsandcars.Howeverthebetterfriendsyouarethemore68_______youmayfacemoreconflicts.69tomendingabrokenfriendshipSwallowyourprideWhenafriendshipisdamageditonlymakesthingsworsetoescapefromreality.Insteadweshouldlaydownourself-esteemand70ourfeelingsstraightforwardlytoourfriends.MakeanapologywhenyouaremistakenWeshould71_______arguingsinceitmakesnosenseatall.72_____differencesWe’dbetterlearntoputourselvesinourfriends’shoes.Inmanycasesasimplemisunderstandingcan73______toarguments.RecognizethechangeoffriendshipsWeshouldbe74________ofthefactthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestyleschangE.ConclusionFriendshipisanhonorandagiftanditisworthwhile75______effortstocherishandnurturE.
JohnD.Rockefellerwasbornin1839onafarmnearRichfordNewYorkasmalltowninthewesternpartofthestatE.Heworkedhardbothinschoolandoutsideschoolandhealsoshowedtheskillandabilitytoproducenewthingsespeciallyworksofart.Rockefellerbegantolookforworkwhenhefinishedhighschoolattheageofsixteen.Sincetheageoffivehehadworkedatoddjobssuchasraisingturkeysorworkinginpotatofields.Nowhelookedforbetteropportunities.AtfirstRockefellerworkedinanofficewherehewassuccessfulandwherehelearnedagreatdealaboutbusiness.Buthewantedtogointobusinessforhimself.Soheandafriendformedapartnershiptobuyandsellgrainhayandotherfarmproducts.ThebusinesswassuccessfulbutRockefellerdecidedtogointothenewoilindustry.Heformedhisowncompanysothathecouldmakefreeuseofhisskillandimaginationinbusiness.ThecompanyRockefellerstartedbecametheStandardOilCompany.Ittooktheoilfromwellsandrefineditthatischangeditintoproductssuchaskerosene煤油andgrease油脂.Rockefeller’sbusinessgrewuntilitwasworthmillionsofdollars.AlmosteveryonewhoboughtoilproductshadtobuythemfromtheStandardOilCompany.FinallythegovernmentandthecourtsorderedtheStandardOilCompanytobedivideduptogiveotheroilcompaniesachancE.JohnD.Rockefellerearnedagreatfortuneandhegaveawaymuchmoney.BythetimeofhisdeathRockefellerhadcreatedaspecialfundofmoneytobeusedtoimprovehealthandeducationandanotherfundtoimprovethewell-beingofmankindthroughouttheworlD.DuringhislifetimeRockefellerhadgainedalmostonebilliondollars;hegaveawayabouthalfofit.ButRockefeller'spersonallifewasfairlyfrugal.71.WhatkindofboyswasRockefellerwhenhewasyoung?Nomorethan7words72.WhydidRockefellerdecidetogointothenewoilindustry?Nomorethan10words73.WhatpolicydidthegovernmentandthecourtsgivetotheStandardOilCompany?Nomorethan15words74.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinthelastParagraph?Nomorethan5words75.HowdoesRockefeller’sstoryinspireyoutodealwithmoneywhenyoubecomerich?Putitinyourownwords.Nomorethan20words
ReadthefollowingpassagE.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.UseyourownwordsasfaraspossiblE.TheadvantagesofsocialnetworkingWhydomostpeoplesignuptosocialnetworkingsites?ThemainreasonistostayintouchwithotherpeoplE.Thesesitesalsohelppeopletofindtheirchildhoodfriendsthattheyhavelosttouchwith.Renewingtheselong-lostfriendshipsisjustaclickaway.Itisveryexcitingtobeabletocatchupwithfriendsandkeepupwiththeirnewsonamalmostdailybasisthankstofrequentupdates.Keepup-to-datehoweverdoesn’thavetoberestrictedtofriendsandacquaintances相识的人.Whatmanypeopletendtoforgetisthattheycanalsousenetworkingsitesforprofessionalreasons.Itisactuallyagreatwayoffindingoutaboutupcomingjobopportunities.Friendsmightknowaboutjobvacanciesthatmaynotbeadvertisedelsewhereortheycanevenrecommendtheirfriendsforcertainjobs.EvenpeoplealreadyemployedcanpromotetheirbusinessonlinE.Thisisparticularlyimportantforartistsactorsandmusicianswhocancreatepagesdevotedtotheirbandortheatrecompanyandinformfansabouttheirgigs现场演唱会orlatestexhibitions.Inadditionthesitescanbeusedtoallowthepublictogiveinstantfeedbackontheartists’workandtointeractwiththeirfavouriteartist.Anothergreatadvantageofsocialnetworkingsitesishoweasyitistoorganiseaneventwithyourfriends.Thankstodifferentsettingspeoplecanorganisetheirfriendsbydifferentcriteria标准.ThesecriteriacouldbehowclosefriendstheyarecommoninterestsandhobbiesorwheretheylivE.Thismeansifacertaineventtakesplaceforexampleanopen-airconcertorafootballmatchalltheyhavetodoisinvitetherightgroupoffriendstoattenD.Somenetworkingsitesofferarangeofquizzesandgamessofriendslivingonoppositesidesoftheglobecaninviteeachothertoparticipateandcompeteinavarietyofgameswithoutleavingtheirhomes.
Weoftencloseourselvesoffwhenunfortunateeventshappeninourlives;insteadoflettingtheworldsoftenusweletitdriveusdeeperintoourselves.Wetrytodeflectthehurtandpainbypretendingitdoesn’texistbutalthoughwecantrythisallwewantintheendwecan’thidefromourselves.Weneedtolearntoopenourheartstothepotentialsoflifeandlettheworldsoftenus.Wheneverwestarttoletourfearsandseriousnessgetthebestofusweshouldtakeastepbackandre-evaluateourbehavior.Theitemslistedbelowarewaysyoucanopenyourheartmorefullyandcompletely.BreatheintopainWheneverapainfulsituationarisesinyourlifetrytoembraceitinsteadofrunningawayortryingtomaskthehurt.Whenthesadnessstrikestakeadeepbreathandleanintoit.Whenwerunawayfromsadnessthat’sunfoldinginourlivesitgetsstrongerandmorereal.Wetakeanemotionthat’sfleetingandmakeitasolideventinsteadofsomethingthatpassesthroughus.Byutilizingourbreathwesoftenourexperiences.Ifwedamthemupourliveswillstagnatebutwhenwekeepthemflowingweallowmorenewnessandgreaterexperiencestoblossom.EmbracetheuncomfortableWeallknowwhatthattwinge刺痛ofanxietyfeelslikE.Weknowhowfearfeelsinourbodies:thetensioninournecksthetightnessinourstomachsetC.Wecanpracticeleaningintothesefeelingsofdiscomfortandletthemshowuswhereweneedtogo.Theinitialimpulseistorunaway—totryandsuppressthesefeelingsbynotacknowledgingthem.Whenwedothiswecloseourselvesofftothepartsofourlivesthatweneedtoexperiencemost.Thenexttimeyouhavethisfeelingofbeingtrulyuncomfortabledoyourselfafavorandleanintothefeeling.Actinspiteofthefear.AskyourheartwhatitwantsWe’reoftenconfusedatthenextsteptotakemakingprosandconslistsuntiloureyesbleedandourbrainsaresorE.Insteadofalwaystakingthisapproachwhatifweengagedanewpartofourselvesthatisn’tusuallyinvolvedinthedecisionmakingprocess?Iknowwe’veallfeltdecisionsoractionsthatwehadtotakesimplyduetoourgutimpulses:whenaskedwecan’texplainthereasonsbehinddoingso—justadeepknowingthatithadtogetdonE.Thisinstinctisthepartofourselveswe’reapproachingforanswers.TostartthisprocesstakefewdeepbreathsthenaskHeartwhatdecisionshouldImakehere?Whatactionfeelsthemostright?SeewhatcomesupthenengageandevaluatetheoutcomE.Title:OpenOurHeartsBackgroundinformation★Unfortunateeventsoften71usdeeperintoourselves;★Wecan’thideourselves72thefactthatwepretendnottohavebeenhurt;★Weshouldtakeastepbackandre-evaluateourbehaviorwheneverfearsandseriousness73us.74tohelpingopenourhearts★Breatheintopain★Trytoembraceitinsteadofrunningawayortryingto75upthehurtwheneverapainfulsituationarisesinourlives;★Utilizeourbreathandwecan76morenewnessandgreaterexperiencesinthefuturE.★Embracetheuncomfortable★Wecanpracticeleaningintothefeelingsofdiscomfortand77awayoutinourlives;★Runningawayonly78usexperiencingthepartsofourlivesthatweneedmost.★Askyourheartwhatitwants★Totreattheprocessofdecisionmakingfromadifferent79;★Seewhat80thenengageandevaluatetheoutcomE.
AreyouashypersonDoyoufindshynesspreventsyoufromthinkingclearlyandperformingwellinyourworkOvercomingshynesstakestimeanditiscertainlyworthtakingsomesteps.Thefollowingaresomegoodsuggestionsforyoutofightagainstshyness.KnowyouareingreatcompanyIfyouareshyyouarenotalonE.Itisreportedthat93percentofpeopleexperienceshynessintheirlives.Andofcoursetherearesomecoolnicekindandgenerouspeoplewhoareshy.Sincetherearesomanypeoplewhoexperiencethesamefeelingsandthoughtsasyoudothereisnoneedtoblameyourselfforbeingshy.GiveyourselftimeandspaceBeingshyisnoteasyandsometimesitcanbeannoying.Ihavecertainlyfeltthismanytimes.IfindthebestthingistogivemyselftimeandspacE.Manyshypeoplesaythattheyneedtohavesometimealongeachday.Ifyouareshy.makesureyouallowyourselftimetogatheryourthoughts.Doingthismeansyouhavemoreenergytodealwithothers.RealizeyoucanovercomeshynessSometimesyoucangetsobaffledbybeingshythatitcanbehardtoseethatthisissomethingyoucanovercomE.Infacteveryonecanovercomeshyness.NexttimeyoumeetstrangersorhavetospeakbeforeotherstrytobebravE.Youcandoit.What’smoretheolderyouarethemoreexperienceyouhavE.AndthismeanstherearesituationswhereyoufeelcomfortableandyouareabletoovercomeyourshynesslittlebylittlE.Don’tjustwaitShynesswon’tgoawayifyouleaveitasitis.56.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?pleaseanswerwithin10words.57.What'sthedisadvantageofbeingshy?pleaseanswerwithin9words.58.Whyisitunnecessarytoblameyourselfforbeingshy?pleaseanswerwithin15words59.PleaseexplaintheunderlinedwordbaffledinEnglish.pleaseanswerwithin5words60.Accordingtothepassagewhydoshypeopleneedtimeforthemselves?pleaseanswerwithin15words.
Whatdoyoudoinasituationlikethis?You’reeatingdinnerwithfriendsinanicerestaurantYou’rehavingagreattimewhenaphoneringsatthetablenexttoyou.A.mantakesouthisphoneandstartstalkingloudlyaboutproblemshe'shavingwithhisgirlfriendHetalksforalmosttenminutes!Thishappensallthetime—onbusesinrestaurantseverywhere!Manypeoplefindcellphonesusefulintheirdailylives.ButweveallsatnexttosomeonetalkingtooloudlyonacellphonE.Youmaywanttotelltheloudmouthtoendtheconversationbutletthemanagementtakecareofnoisycustomers.Youcanonlycontrolyourownbehavior.Hereareafewrules:*O.ffmeansoff!Followtherulesofrestaurantsandotherpublicplaces.Ifasignsaysturnoffcellphonesdon’tuseyourphonE.*Lightsoffphoneoff!Nevertakecallsinatheateroratthemovies.Payattention!Talkingonacellphonewhiledrivingisdangerous*Andwatchwhereyouregoingwhenyou’rewalkingdownthestreetandtalkingonthephonE.AsmorepeopleusecellphonesthingsareonlygoingtogetworsE.Sothenexttimeyou’regettingreadyto.makeacallstopandconsiderthepeoplearoundyou.61.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?nomorethan10words62.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordloudmouthinParagraph2probablymean?nomorethan5words63.WherecouldyouseethesignLightoffphoneoff!accordingtothepassage?nomorethan10words64.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardssomeonetalkingtooloudlyonacellphoneinpublic?1word65.Howdoyoulikepeoplewhotalkloudlyonaphoneinpublic?nomorethan10words
Whenweweregrowingupinourgrandparents’homeJackmygrandfatherwasalwaysinhisroomsittinginthechairandlisteningtotheradio.ThevoicesspeakingfromthemetalboxdayandnighttaughtusthattherewasalargerworldoutsidE.Hewouldrolltheblackdial刻度盘backandforthuntilthesignalwasclear.Thenhewouldlisten.Nowheisoldandfallsill.WhenIwenttovisithimhesaidtomeIdisliketheInternet.Theproblemisthatwe’relosingprimarycontactwitheachother.Nomoreshakinghands.Everyoneissobusy.Wewanttoomuchandintheprocessofgettingitwemisssomuch.HestoppedforawhilE.ItmakesmelonelyandsaD.ThenhelookedatmeIjustwanttohearyourvoices.Ithinkofallthevoicesontheradiohehasspentalifetimelisteningto.IaskedHowdidyoubecomeinterestedintheradio?Idon’tknowhesaiD.ItwasanotherwaytoreachpeoplE.IwasalwaysinterestedinsearchingforabettersignalaclearermorepowerfulsignalthatcouldcommunicatewithsomeonesomewherE.AndI’lltellyouanotherfunnything:youcanelectronicallyeliminateallkindsofnoisefromthesignalbutyoucan’tremovenaturalnoisecausedbythunderandlightningrainstormsorsnowstorms.HeclosedhiseyesandsmileD.Iwasjustthinkingthatinspiteofallourtechnologiesmaybewehaven’tprogressedthatfarashumanbeings.Weshouldn’tforgetwestillhavethesamebasicneeds.51.WhatdidJackusetodoinhisroom?Nomorethan15words__________________________________________________________________52.WhydidJackrolltheblackdialbackandforth?Nomorethan8words__________________________________________________________________53.HowisJackfeelingnow?Nomorethan10words__________________________________________________________________54.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordeliminateinParagraph4mean?4words__________________________________________________________________55.Whatshouldyoudotosolvetheproblemoflosingdirectcontactwithothers?Nomorethan20words___________________________________________________________________
第二卷非选择题共41分第四部分任务型阅读共10小题每小题1分满分10分请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词注意每空限填1个单词Intoday’ssocietyeveryoneisbusyandrunningatafastpaceeachday.Itdoesnotmatterwhatthereasonis;yourtimeispreciousandneedstobemanagedeffectively.Youneedcheapmealideasthathelpyousaveyourtimeandmoneyandstillprovideahealthyandnutritious有营养的dinnerforyouandyourfamily.Thefastfoodmakersknowwehavelittletimeandusethisverythingtomakethemselvessuccessful.Theideaofcominghomeafteralongdayatworkandcookingforfourorfivepeopleisnotsomethingwelookforwardto.Thisiswhytheyofferyoucheapfoodthatrequiresnocookingnocleaningandonly25minutestopickup.Buteatingsomuchfastfoodwillcausebodyfatnessandfastfoodisnotnutritioussoit’snotthehealthiestchoicetoconsider.TherearesomeverycheapmealideasthattakealmostnotimetoprepareandwillmakecominghomeforagoodmealmoreenjoyablE.Thefirstcheapmealideaincludesmeatvegetablesandriceallinonedish.Notonlyisthisacheapmealideabutitisfastsinceitcanbemadeinonly20minutes.Youcanquicklymakesomepancakesandscrambledeggs摊鸡蛋forthefamilyinabout30minutes.Ifyouthinkitisstrangetoeatbreakfastfoodfordinnerconsiderhowthesamefoodsgiveyouwhatyouneedtogothroughanentireday.Anothercheapmealideatotryisamacaroni通心粉andcheesewithmeatdishwhichonlytakesaround20minutestocook.Ifyouareinterestedinthesecheapmealideasyou’rewelcometovisitourwebsitefordetails.Whenyoufixoneoftheseorothercheapmealideasathomeyouaretakingtimeoutofyourbusydaytotreatyourselfandyourfamilyinaspecialway.Choosingfastandcheapfood68forchoosingfastandcheapfoodThefastpaceoflife69timemanagementBeing70tocookfoodafteralongdayatworkFastfood71·Not72·Nocooking·Nocleaning·SavingtimeDisadvantages·Makingpeopleget73·Not74ThreecheapmealsA.dish75meatvegetablesand76:taking20minutesPancakesandscrambledeggs:takingabout30minutesMacaroniandcheesewith77:takingabout20minutes
第二卷非选择题部分共35分第四部分写作共二节满分35分第一节任务型阅读共10小题每小题1分满分10分请认真阅读下面短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词注意每个空格填1个单词WhenPercySpencerinventedthemicrowaveitchangedtheworldgreatly.Peoplewouldnolongerhavetowaitendlesshourswhilecookingtheirfoodinanold-fashionedoven.Insteadusingthemicrowavehasallowedthemtocookfoodinjustseconds.AccordingtothemedicalwebsitemercolA.comjustaboutninetypercentofAmericanshavemicrowavesintheirhomes.Howeveristhisconvenientinventionasperfectasitseems?Therearemanyreportsofmicrowaveschangingtheoriginalqualitiesofthefoodwhichcancausecanceraswellaschangesinthebody.Electro-magnetic电磁的radiationharmsfoodandchangessubstancescookedinittodangerousproductsDr.LitaLee–chemistnutritionistauthorandlecturer–wroteinherbookHealthEffectsofMicrowaveRadiation–MicrowaveOvens1991.Howeverthemicrowaveisnotonlyforfood;microwavesareusedinmedicineaswell.Forexampleitwarmsheatingpadsandusedtowarmbloodusedintransfusions输血.NormaLevittahipsurgerypatientinanOklahomahospital1991diedafterbloodbeingheatedforhertransfusionwasalteredinthemicrowavE.A.lawsuitfollowedandbecauseofthisincidentbloodisnolongerheatedinthemicrowavE.Regardlessofwhathashappenedbigcompaniesstillclaimthatmicrowavesaregreatmachinesthathavecausedtroubletofewpeopleandhavehadfewconsequences.Howeverpeopleshoulddecideifsavingafewminutesismoreimportantthanpreventingcancerouscellsfromenteringthebody.Dr.JonathanWrightMedicalDirectorofTahomaClinicinRentonWashingtonconsidersthemicrowaveunhealthyandrecommendssomealternatives.TryeatingalotofyourfoodlikevegetablesuncookeD.Ideallyatleastone-thirdofthefoodinyourdietshouldbeuncookedsincethisistheformthatwillgiveyouthemaximumamountofnutrients.Ifyoudowanttocooksomefoodorheatupleftoversuseyourstove火炉hesaiD.ThesealternativecookingstylesmaytakealittletimefromyourdaybutcanhelpyouleadahealthierandmorestablelifestylE.Thesemethodswillallowyoutogetthemostnutrientsfromyourfoodaswell.Healthisnotvaluedtillsicknesscomes.Intoday’sfast-pacedmodernworldweshouldhavemoreconsiderationtowardspeoples’health.TitleMicrowave:notnecessarilysafeBrief71________72________ofthemicrowave:PercySpencerAdvantageofthemicrowave:saving73________PercentageofAmericanshavingmicrowaves:about90%DisadvantagesofthemicrowaveFact:Electro-magneticradiationis74_______tofoodandcanchangesubstancestodangerousproducts.Result:Themicrowavecan75_______thequalitiesoffoodwhichmaycausecancer.Fact:Thebloodwas76_______inthemicrowavebeforebeingtransfuseD.Results:A.bloodtransfusioncausedthe77_______ofapatient.A.lawsuitwasbroughtandthemicrowavehasneverbeen78________inmedicineeversincE.Dr.Wright’sopinionToavoidharmfromthemicrowavepeopleshouldeatmorefoodwithoutbeing79_______andusestovesinsteadofthemicrowaveifnecessary.Author’sattitudeWeshould80_______moreabouthealththanconveniencE.
Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Thiswasnoordinaryclass.ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusualexperiment:aninterestingweekofpoetry.Thisclasswaspartofastudytoanswerthequestions:Whyissciencedifficultformanynon-sciencestudents?Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtooknotes.Theyhadreadingtasksandhadtowritethreeshortpapers.Allstudentsnoticedonething—theimportanceofspokenwords.InscienceandengineeringclassestheinstructorsputtablesanddrawingsontheblackboarD.ButinthispoetryclasstheinstructorsjusttalkeD.Theydidn’twriteanythingontheboarD.Thescientistsandengineersnoticedonesimilaritybetweenscienceandpoetry.Inbothsubjectsstudentsneedtofindlayersofmeaning.Somelayersaresimpleclearandonthesurface;otherlayersaredeeperandmoredifficult.Thissearchfordifferentlevelsofmeaningdoesn’thappenmuchinundergraduatescienceclassesbutitisimportantlateringraduateschool.Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities人文科学.BoththepoetryinstructorsandtheirstudentslearnedsomethingaboutteachingfromthisexperiencE.Onepoetryinstructorforexamplenowseestheimportanceofusinginformationalchartsasheteaches.Mostofthescientistsagreedonseveralpoints.Firsthumanitiesclassesmighthelpsciencestudentstoseepatternsanddecidewhichinformationisimportant.Secondthepoetryclasswasfun.OneengineerdecidedWeneedtochangethewayweteachengineeringtomakeitanenjoyableexperienceforstudents.Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabouthowtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter.NoteAnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTWELVEWORDS.Whywasthisclassveryunusual?Theexperimentwasdesignedtohelpteachersfindout________.Thepoetryclasswasdifferentfromscienceandengineeringclassesinthat__________.Whatinfluencedidtheexperimenthadonthoseprofessors?
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