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YOUR KIDS ARE AMAZING－especially compared with everybody else’s (who seem to cry all the time). How ...
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高中英语《05湖南考试试题及答案》真题及答案
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Thehumanbodyhasdevelopeditsmillionsofnervestobehighlyawareofwhatgoesonbothinsideandoutsideofit.ThishelpsustoadjusttotheoutsideworlD.Withoutournervesandourbrainwhichisasystemofnerveswecouldn’tknowwhat’shappening.Butwepayforoursensitivity.Wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.Thehistoryoftorture折磨isbasedonthehumanbodybeingopentopain.Butthereisawaytohandlepain.LookattheIndianfakir苦行僧whositsonabedofnails.Fakirscanputaneedlerightthroughanarmandfeelnopain.Thisabilitythatsomehumanshavedevelopedtohandlepainshouldgiveusideasabouthowthemindcandealwithpain.Thebigthinginwithstandingpainisourattitudetowardit.IfthedentistsaysThiswillhurtalittleithelpsustoacceptthepain.Bystayingrelaxedandbytreatingthepainasaninterestingsensation感觉wecanhandlethepainwithoutfallingapart.AfterallalthoughpainisanunpleasantsensationitisstillasensationandsensationsarethestuffoflifE.56.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysayingwepayforoursensitivityinthefirstparagraph?A.Wehavetotakecareofoursenseofpain.B.Wesufferfromoursenseoffeeling.C.Weshouldtryhardtoresistpain.D.Wearehurtwhenwefeelpain.57.WhentheauthormentionstheIndianfakirheshowsthat_________.A.fakirspossessmagicpowerB.IndiansarenotafraidofpainC.peoplecanlearntocopewithpainD.somepeoplearebornwithoutasenseofpain58.Whatisessentialforpeopletostandpainaccordingtothewriter?A.Theirrelaxation.B.TheirinterestC.Theirnerves.D.TheirattitudE.59.Theauthorbelievesthat_______.A.feelingpainispartofourlifeB.painshouldbeavoidedatallcostsC.feelingpaincanbeaninterestingthingD.magicpowerisessentialforreducingpain
Iamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse.Ishowup.Ilisten.Itrytolaugh.Iamagoodfriendtomyhusband.Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows誓约meanwhattheysay.Iamagoodfriendtomyfriendsandtheytome.Withoutthemtherewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.Sohere’swhatIwantedtotellyoutoday:Getalife.A.reallifenotadesireofthenextpromotion提升thebiggerpaycheckthelargerhouse.Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findpeopleyouloveandwholoveyou.Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure休闲itiswork.Pickupthephone.Sendane-mail.Writealetter.Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted.Itissoeasytowasteourlivesourdaysourhoursandourminutes.ItissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolivE.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.SomethingreallyreallybadhappenedtomesomethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthatifIhadmychoiceitwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhattodayseemstobethehardestlessonofall:Ilearnedtolovethejourneynotthedestination.IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinitcompletelyandtotally.AndItriedtodothatinpartbytellingotherswhatIhadlearneD.Bytellingthemthis:Readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface.Learntobehappy.Andthinkoflifeasadeadlyillnessbecauseifyoudoyouwillliveitwithjoyandpassion激情asitoughttobelived.56.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis.A.LoveyourfriendsB.LiveareallifeC.Don’twastetimeD.Beagoodmotherandwife57.Howdidtheauthorformherviewoflife?A.Throughsocialexperience.B.Bylearningfromherfriends.C.ThroughanunfortunateexperiencE.D.Fromherchildrenandhusband.58.BytheunderlinedsentenceItissoeasytoexistinsteadoftoliveinthefifthparagraphtheauthorreallymeansthatpeopletendto.A.makealivingratherthanliveareallifeB.workratherthanenjoylifeC.wastealotinlifeD.forgetthemostimportantlessonsinlife59.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardwork?A.Doitwelltoserveothers.B.Earnenoughmoneytomakelifebetter.C.Tryyourbesttogethigherpositionandpay.D.Don’tletitaffectyourreallife.60.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.theauthorisasuccessinpersonallifeB.theauthordidn’ttryherbesttoworkwellC.theauthorspentallhertimecaringforherchildrenD.theauthorlikestravelingverymuch
A.TakefullresponsibilityB.SlowdownyourpaceC.FindanadvisorD.CherishpeoplearoundyouE.FindyourdeepestvaluesF.Bewillingtochange80Youneedtochangeinordertogrow.Changingyourlifeisacontinuousprocess.Itneverends.Themomentyoustopchangingyoustopgrowing.Herearesometipsthatmayhelptochangeyourlife:81Tochangeyourlifeyouneedtimetothinkandreflect.Ifyouarealwaysbusyyouwon’thavethetimetothinkaboutyourlifeletalonetakingactiontochangeit.It’snotonlythesceneryyoumissbygoingtoofast―youalsomissthesenseofwhereyouaregoingandwhy.82It’syourlife;nobodycanchangeitbutyou.Ifyouaren’twillingtochangethennothinginthisworldcanmakeyoudoso.Tobuildthewillingnesstochangefirstyoushouldrealizethatyourlifecanbebetterthanitisnow.NomatterhowgoodyourlifeisitcanalwaysbeimproveD.Ontheotherhanddon’tfeelhopelessifyourlifedoesn’tseemgoodrightnow.Youcanalwayschangeyourlifeforthebetter.Don’tblameotherpeopleforthebadthingsthathappeninyourlifE.Don’tblameyourfamilyfriendsbossortheeconomy.WhetheryourlifegoesupordowndependsonyouandyoualonE.StephenCoveyoncesaidWeimmediatelybecomemoreeffectivewhenwedecidetochangeourselvesratherthanaskingthingstochangeforus.83DeepdowninyourhearttherearesomeprinciplesthatyouknowistruE.Takethetimetofindthem.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostvaluablethinginlife?Whatprinciplesdoyouthinkyoumustfollowtoliveafulfillinglife?Thesearethevaluesthatyouneedtoalignyourselfwith.Findthemandremindyourselfconstantlyaboutthem.84Notonlycanthispersongiveyouadviceonwhattodoincertainsituationshecanalsowarnyouaboutpossiblepitfallsinyourpath.Withoutamentormostlikelyyouwillhavetolearnmanylessonsthehardway.HavingamentorwillsaveyouseriousamountoftimE.
IwasborninMississippiinthe1960s.MydisabilitieswerecausedbylackofoxygentomybrainwhenIwasafive-year-oldboy.IgrewupknowingIwasdifferent.ThefirsttimeIfelthurtandleftoutwasinGradeFivE.TheotherfourthandfifthgradersplayedtogetheringymclasswhileIwasputinthesecondgradegymclass.OnedayafamousfootballplayervisitedthefourthandfifthgradeP.E.class.AllthekidsgothisautographexceptmebecauseIwaswiththesecondgradersplayinggames.Momcalledtheschooltotellthemitwasn’tfairbuttheschoolscolded训斥meforcomplainingtoomuch.Inthe1980swhenmymomwasgivingbirthtomysistershehadmadeamajorstroke中风anddieD.Mydadbecameevenmoredistant.Iwasverysadandbeganusingalcoholtoeasethepain.Dadgotremarriedin1985.Everyonewenttohisweddingexceptme;hetoldmetostayathomeandwatchthehousE.WhenmyhighschoolballcamearoundIwantedtogobutwasn’talloweD.WhenIgraduatedmydadandstep-momrefusedtoholdapartyformE.Theyputmeinagrouphomeaftergraduation.MylifechangedwhenIbecamealocalleaderoftheNationalSelf-advocacy自我辩护Group.AtfirstIthoughtthegroupwasn’tformeuntilIfoundoutitwasallaboutempowerment授权!Mygoalistobethevoiceforpeoplewhohaven’tbeenheardandtoempowerthem.Manyfamilieslikeminedon’tbelievetheirdisabledfamilieshaveavoiceormindoftheirown.Lookingbackovermy16yearsofleadershipexperienceI’mproudthatI’vehelpeddisabledpeoplE.Theyshouldbeencouragedtonevergiveupandtofollowtheirownpath41.Whenthewriterwasinthefifthgradehe.A.washurtbyhisclassmatesinschoolB.feltleftoutforthefirsttimeinhislifeC.studiedwiththesecondgradersD.oftencomplainedabouttheschool42.Accordingtothepassagethewriter.A.wasborndisabledB.didn’tstudywellatschoolC.washappyinhischildhoodD.didn’tgetalongwellwithhisfather43.FromthepassagewecanknowthattheNationalSelf-advocacyGroupis.A.anorganizationthatgivesdisabledpeoplehelpB.acluborganizedcompletelybydisabledpeopleC.ahospitalwhichonlytreatspeoplewithdisabilitiesD.aschoolthatteachesparentshowtodealwiththeirdisabledkids
Oneshouldbemoderate适度的inallthings.ModerationisalwaysthesafestwaytodothingsandavirtueweshouldhavE.Let’stakethestudentlifeforexamplE.TherearesomestudentswhostudytoohardandplaytoolittlewhilethereareotherswhoplaytoomuchandstudytoolittlE.Ontheonehanditisharmfultohishealthifhehastoofewphysicalexercisesandontheotherhanditisharmfultohismindifheplaystoomuch.InthematterofeatingonealsoshouldbemoderatE.DonoteattoomuchortoolittlE.Toomucheatingwillmakeyousickwhiletoolittleeatingwillmakeyouweak.Themanofprogressishewhoneitherhastoohighanopinionofhimselfnorthinkstoopoorlyofhimself.IfhethinkstoohighlyofhimselfheissurelytobecomeveryproudbutifhehastoopooranopinionofhimselfhewillhavenocouragetomakeanadvancE.BoththeconditionsabovewillmakeyouloseyouraiminlifE.A.broadmindedmanishewhoalwaysmoveswithintheorbit轨道ofreasonableness.Inanyactivitiesinone’slifemoderationisoneofthebestwaystoenjoyrealhappiness.56.Inthepassagethewritersuggeststhatastudentshould__________.A.onlystudyhardwithoutanytimetoplayB.spendmostofhistimeplayingdifferentgamesC.havemuchmoretimetostudythantoplayD.correctlyarrangehistimeforstudyandplay57.Ifonewantstobebroadmindedhemust________.A.befullofcourageB.enjoyrealhappinessC.doeverythingreasonablyD.believeinhimself58.A.manofprogressshouldhimself.A.haveamoderateopinionB.thinkhighlyofC.lookdownuponD.thinkbothhighlyandpoorlyof
Negative消极的selftalkandnegativeenergycanaffectyoummanywaysandcauseyouadditionalstress.BecauseofthisdevelopingmorePositiveselftalk’sanimportantwaytoreducestressinyourlife.Youcanhelpyourselfmaintainapositiveframeofmind一whichwillhelpwithpositiveselftalk一bysurroundingyourselfwithpositiveenergyinyourlife.Youcangetthatbyaddingsomeelementstoyourlife.Listeningtomusicthatnotonlyhasasoothingmelodybutanupliftingmessagecanbegreatfordevelopingpositiveselftalk.Haveyoueverhadasongstuckinyourheadforafewhoursordaysthelyricsrepeatingthemselvesinyourmind?’’Ifthoselyricswerepositiveandinspirationalthatwouldbeagoodthing.It’samuchbettermentalsoundtracktohavethanarunningstreamofcomplaintscriticismsofself-limitingthoughtsorevensongsthathadmoredepressingorsadlyrics.Booksonstrengthpersonalpowerenlightenmentorselfhelpcanbegoodresourcestohelpyouchangeyouroutlookandthethingsyousaytoyourself.Ratherthanbringinghabitualself-defeatingthoughtsyoucanfindyourselfthinkingofnewcan-doconceptswhentimesgettough.Oneofthemostimportantwaysyoucangetandkeeppositiveenergyinyourlifeiswiththecompanyyoukeep.Doyourfriendsupliftyouorbringyoudown?Aretheycriticalorcomplementary?Idealfriendshipsprovidesupportwhenyou’redownfunwhenyou’reupwisdomwhenyou’relostandpositiveregarD.Goodfriendscaninspireyoutoreachgreaterheightsandseeyourstrengthsevenwhenyoudon’talways.Payattentiontohowyourfriendsmakeyoufeelandifthey’relessthansupportivestartputtingyourenergyandtimetowardpeoplewhoarebettersuitedtobeyourfrienD.Inadditionpositiveaffirmations肯定cancertainlychangeyourselftalkfromnegativetopositive.Nowwhynotbeginworkingpositiveaffirmationsintoyourlifeinsomecreativeways?46.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Reducingstressbysurroundingyourselfwithpositiveenergy.B.AddingsomeelementstoyourlifE.C.Gettingpositiveenergyfromthecompanyyoukeep.D.Changingyourselftalkwithpositiveaffirmation.47.Howmanywaysdoestheauthorsuggesttomaintainapositiveframeofmind?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.48.Ifyouhavesomethingstuckinyourhead.youprobably_______________________.A.keepsingingthesamesongforalongtimeB.keepthinkingofthisthingallthetimeC.regardthelyricsofasongaspositiveD.aredevelopingpositiveself-talk49.Accordingtothepassageyourbestcompanyshouldbethosewho_____________________.A.upliftyouorbringyoudownB.providefunwhenyou’redownC.encourageyoutodothingsevenbetterD.arelessthansupportive50.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Hownegativeselftalkinfluencesaperson.B.Howpositiveselftalkreducesstressinone’slife.C.Somegreatwaysofmakinggreatfriends.D.Somecreativewaysofpracticingaffirmation.
Noonegetsthroughlifewithoutexperiencingmanydisappointments.Strangelythoughmostpeopleseemunpreparedfordisappointmentandreacttoitinnegativeways.Theyfeeldepressedortrytoescapefromtheirtroublesinsteadofusingdisappointmentasanopportunityforgrowth.Onenegativereactiontodisappointmentisdepression.A.womantryingtowinapromotionforexampleworkshardforoverayearinherdepartment.Helenissosureshewillgetthepromotion.Infactshehasalreadypickedoutthecarshewillbuywhenhersalaryincreasecomesthrough.HoweverthebossnamesoneofHelen'sco-workersforthespot.DeeplydepressedHelenlosesherenthusiasmforherjobandcanbarelyforceherselftoshowupeveryday.Helentellsherselfthatsheisafailureandthatdoingagoodjobjustisn'tworththework.AnothernegativereactiontodisappointmentandonethatfollowsdepressionisthedesiretoescapE.Kevinfailstogetintothecollegehisbrotherisattendingthecollegethatwasthefocusofallhisdreamsanddecidestoescapehisdisappointment.Whyworryaboutcollegeatall?Insteadhecoversuphisrealfeelingsbygivinguponhisschool-workandgettingcompletelyinvolvedwithfriendspartiesandgoodtimes.Thepositivewaytoreacttodisappointmentistouseitasachanceforgrowth.Thisisn'teasybutit'stheonlyusefulwaytodealwithaninevitablepartoflifE.Helenthewomanwhowasnotpromotedcouldhavehandledherdisappointmentbylookingatotheroptions.Ifherbossdidnotrecognizehertalentandhardworkperhapsshecouldtransfertoanotherdepartment.Orshecouldaskthebosshowtoimproveherperformancesothatshecouldprepareforthenextpromotion.Kevintheboywhodidn'tgetintothecollegeofhischoiceshouldlookintootherschools.Goingtoanothercollegemayencouragehimtobehisownpersonstepoutofhisbrother'sshadowandrealizethatbeingturneddownbyonecollegeisn'tafinaljudgmentonhisabilitiesorpotential.Disappointmentsareunwelcomebutregularvisitorstoeveryone'slifE.Wecanfeeldepressedaboutthemorwecantrytoescapefromthem.Thebestthingthoughistoacceptadisappointmentandthentrytouseitsomehow:StepovertheunwelcomevisitoronthedoorstepandgetonwithlifE.57.Inthispassagetheauthor_____.A.analyzesthecauseofdisappointmentB.describeshispersonalexperienceindealingwithdisappointmentC.criticizesHelenandKevin'snegativeresponsestodisappointmentD.offersspecificexamplesofthewayspeopledealwithdisappointment58.FromthecontextthewordoptionParA.4means_____.A.wayB.choiceC.placeD.job59.Intheauthor'sopinionHelenshould______insteadoffeelingdepresseD.A.workevenhardertogetbetterthanherpromotedco-workerB.standthepressureandcompetitionC.winagoodopinionfromthebossbyseekinghisadviceD.moveintoanotherdepartmenttohavehertalentandhardworkappreciated60.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidesofthisselection?A.Disappointmentisaninevitablepartoflifeandwehavetohandleitinapositiveway.B.Lifeismadeupofaseriesofdisappointments.Wehavetoacceptthem.C.Therearetwokindsofreactionstodisappointment.D.Mostpeoplereacttodisappointmentinnegativeways.
HappinessisinfectiousresearchersreportedonThursday.Themorehappypeopleyouknowthemorelikelyyouareyourselftobehappy.Andgettingconnectedtohappypeopleimprovesaperson’sownhappiness.Researchershavebeenanalyzingacollectionoffactsfromtrackingsheets跟踪调查卷datingbackto1971followingbirthsmarriagesdeathsanddivorces.Volunteersalsolistedtheinformationoftheirclosestfriendsco-workersandneighbors.Theyassessed评估happinesswithasimplefour-questiontest.PeopleareaskedhowoftenduringthepastweekoneIenjoyedlifetwoIwashappythreeIfelthopefulaboutthefutureandfourIfeltthatIwasjustasgoodasotherpeopleFowlersaiD.The60percentofpeoplewhoscoredhighlyonallfourquestionswereregardedashappywhiletherestwereconsideredunhappy.Peoplewiththemostsocialconnections―friendsspouses配偶neighborsrelatives―werealsothehappiestthedatashoweD.EachadditionalhappypersonmakesyouhappierChristakissaiD.AndhappinessismoreinfectiousthanunhappinesstheydiscovereD.Ifasocialcontactishappyitincreasesthepossibilitythatyouarehappyby15percent.A.friendofafriendorthefriendofaspouseorasibling兄弟姐妹iftheyarehappyincreasesyourchancesby10percent.A.happythird-degreefriend―thefriendofafriendofafriend―increasesaperson’schancesofbeinghappyby6percent.Buteveryextraunhappyfriendincreasesthepossibilitythatyou’llbeunhappybyonly7percent.Thefindingisinterestinganduseful.Amongotherbenefitshappinesshasbeenshowntohaveanimportanteffectonreduceddeathratepainreductionandimprovedheartfunction.Sobetterunderstandingofhowhappinessspreadscanhelpuslearnhowtopromoteahealthiersociety.Otherdatasuggestedhavingextra$5000increasesaperson’schancesofbecominghappierbyabout2percent.A.happyfriendisworthabout$40000.53.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinfectious?A.Bringingtroubletosociety.B.Spreadingfromonetoanother.C.Passingdiseasestoothers.D.Affectingone’sownfamily.54.Accordingtotheresearchifyouwanttobehappyyou’dbetterhavemore_______.A.neighborcommunicationB.socialconnectionsC.siblings’supportD.relatives’relations55.Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttoyourhappiness?A.A.happythird-degreefrienD.B.A.complainingclosefriendofyours.C.A.happyfriendofyourbrother’s.D.A.happycolleagueyouseeeveryday.56.Thefindingoftheresearchmainlyshows_______.A.happinesscanalwaysbeboughtwithmoney.B.ahappyfriendisworthmorethanahappyspouseC.thespreadofhappinesscanleadtoahealthiersocietyD.happinesscancuremostoftheterriblediseases
HowtobeatnervesDoyoublankoutfreezeup呆住orfeelsonervousinexamsthatyouhavetroublewritinganswerstoquestionsthatyouknewjustlastnight?Ifsoyoulikelyhaveacaseoftestanxiety.Butdon’tpaniC.Byrecognizingtheproblemyouaretakingthefirststeptowardsovercomingit.Believeitornotatouchofnervousnesscansharpenyourmindallowingyoutoperformmorequickly.Thisisbecauseunderstressthebodyreleasesthehormoneadrenaline肾上腺素whichpreparesitforsomethingimportantthatwillhappen.HowevertoomuchanxietycanresultinsleeplessnesslossofappetitebeforetestsandpoorperformancE.Somepeoplemightfeelshakyweakhotorevensick.Ifyouworryalotorareaperfectionistyouaremorelikelytohavetroublewithtestanxiety.Thosewhohavepreparedpoorlyforatestorhavehadnegativeexperiencestakingtestsmayalsoexperiencetestanxiety.Whenyoufeelastormofanxietycomingonstopwhatyou'redoingandmakeyourmindablank.Ifpossibleactuallytellyourselfto‘STOP!’Thiswillgetyourmindoffthestress.Thenthinkofbeingataplaceofcomfortandletyourbodyrelax.Asyoucontinuethetestfindquestionsyouknowtheanswerstoandanswerthemfirst.ThiswillhelprestoreyourconfidencE.TalktoyourselfusingpositivelanguagE.Makeitahabittoreplaceeachnegativethoughtwithalogicalreason.Forexample:I'vestudiedhardandIknowthematerialsoI’mreadytodothebestIcan.Anotherthingyoucandoistolearntoacceptmistakes.Infacttheycanbevaluablelearningopportunities.Lastbutnotleaststarttestpreparationearlythreetofivedaysaheadofthequizortest.Afterallgoodstudyhabitsandskills.forexampletimemanagementandnote-takingwillgiveyouthefeelingthatyouareincontrol.60.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.tellyouthatworryingisnogoodB.showthewaystoovercometestanxietyC.describetheeffectscausedbyexamsD.suggestmakingfullpreparationsforexams61.Fromthepassageweknowthatwhenyouexperiencetestanxietyyou.A.arenolongersureofyourselfandcannotthinkclearlyB.developnegativethoughtsaboutyourselfineverydaylifeC.feelsonervousthatyoucan’tsleepbeforethetestD.feelanxiousintheexamandalwaysfailinexams62.Thephraselastbutnotleastatthelastparagraphmeans.A.thelastbutactuallytherearemoreB.thelastinorderandimportanceC.thelastbutasimportantasothersD.thelastbutthemostimportant63.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A.youshouldnotplacetoohighexpectationsonyourselfB.lowscoresinexamsareonlyaresultoftestanxietyC.youneedtogetyourselfcompletelyundercontrolD.testanxietyformsgoodstudyhabits
Whenyouaretalkingtosomebodyatapartydoyoufocusentirelyonthepersonyouarespeakingwithordoesyourattentionkeepjumpingaroundtheroomtoalltheotherpeoplethere?General1yifthepersonissomeoneyoureallywanttotalktoyouwillfocusonhim.Mostotherpeoplewillonlygetabouthalfofyourattention.YoumaythinkthatthisisOKbecauseifyoudon’treallywanttotalktohimthenwhatdoesitmatterifyoudon’tgivehimyourfullattention?Considertwothings.Firstyoumayjustnotrealizetheimportanceofthatconversation.IfyouareatanetworkingmeetingandyouhopetomeettheCEOofCompanyXbutyouenduptalkingtosomeonewhohasalow-leveljobatadifferentcompanythenyoumayletyourattentionwander走神asyouspeaktohim.Butmaybeyoudon’trealizethatthispersonhasalreadymettheCEOandcouldintroduceyou.Doyouthinkhewilldothatifhefeelsyoudon’treallycareaboutspeakingtohim?Thisdoesn’tmeanyouneedtospendthewholetimetalkingtohim.Fiveortenminutesofrealattentive专心的conversationcanbeworth30minutestoanhourofpartialattention.Secondwhetheryouwanttospeaktosomeoneisbasedonthesituation.YoucanloveyourwifebutifshetriestotalktoyouwhileyouarewatchingsomethingyoulikeonTVwhereisyourattentiongoing?Makeyourowndecisionbutifyouwanthertofeelvaluedgiveheryour100%attention.Thenicethingisthatinmanycasesyoucangiveheryourattentionforafewminutesandthenreturntowhatyouweredoing.YoumissverylittleshefeelsvaluedandallisgooD.65.Theauthor’sopinionismadebelievablemainlyby________.A.givingexamplesB.usingfiguresC.askingquestionsD.description66.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsyouthat________.A.youshouldfocusonwhoeveryouaretalkingtoB.youshouldbeinterestedineveryoneatapartyC.youcanrefusetotalktosomeoneyoudon’tlikeatapartyD.youshouldbepatientwitheveryoneataparty67.Apersonwhohasalow-leveljobprobably________.A.wouldliketotalktoyouB.istheoneyou’relookingforC.wantstomakefriendswithyouD.iswellworthfocusingon68.Ifyourwifewantstotalktoyouwhenyouarebusyyoushould________.A.goonwithwhatyouaredoingB.stopdoinganythingimmediatelyC.decidewhattodoaccordingtothesituationD.finishwhatyouaredoingwithher69.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Alwaysbefriendlytoothersataparty.B.Improveyourcommunicationskillsbyfocusingonothers.C.Itisimportantforyoutobeactiveataparty.D.YoushouldrespectyourwifeatanytimE.
AfteryearsofstudyIhaveknownthereareonlytwotypesofpeopleinthisworldthosewhogettotheairportearlyandthosewhoarriveastheplaneisabouttotakeoff.Iftherewereanyjusticeinthisworldtheearly-airportpeoplewouldberewardedfordoingtherightthingandthelate-airportpeoplewouldbepunisheD.Buttheearly-airportpeoplegetulcers溃疡heartattacksandbitetheirfingernailstothebonE.Thelate-airportpeoplearehardlyawarethattheyareflying.AguyofthatkindoncesaidDon’thurry.Ifyoumissyourflightit’sbecauseGoddidn’twantyoutogo.Thisisclearlyaguywhoisnevergoingtogetanulcer.Early-airportpeoplesufferanothername.Theyarecalledexactlywhattheyare―wimps懦夫.Iknow.Iamanearly-airportpersonforyears.Myluggagewillgetontheplanefirstwhichmakesitthelastluggagetheytakeofftheplaneafterlanding.AnotherstrangethingNomatterhowearlyIshowedupIwasalwaystoldthatsomeonehadcalledtwoorthreeyearsaheadofmeandaskedforthebestseat.Ifigureditwasatrick.IfiguredtherewassomeoneinAmericawhocalledeveryairlineeverydayandsaidIsthatwimpSimonflyingsomewheretoday?Ifheisgivemehisseat.AfteralifetimearguingwithmywifeoverwhetherIreallyhavetopack24hoursinadvanceandsetthealarmclockfourhoursaheadIhavelearnedanotherfactaboutearly-airportpeopleandlate-airportpeople:Theyalwaysmarryeachother.60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.late-airportpersonsoftengetulcersorheartattacksB.early-airportpersonsarealwaysrelaxedbeforetheflightC.early-airportpersonsgettheirluggagefirstafterlandingD.late-airportpersonsalwaystakethingseasy61.Thefifthparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.thewriterisalwaysplayedtricksonB.thewriterisusuallyfooledbyairlinesC.thewriter’sseatisalwaystakenbysomeoneD.thewriterhasnevergotagoodseat.62.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto________.A.giveusefultipsontakingaplaneB.offeradviceaboutcatchingaplaneC.expressthewriter’sanxietyabouttakingplanesD.showpeople’stwoattitudestowardscatchingplanes63.Itcouldbeinferredthatthewriter’swifeis________.A.anearly-airportwomanB.alate-airportwomanC.ahot-temperedwomanD.asensitivewoman
Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:oneasaproducttheotherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasanexternal外在的resultoraproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasureD.Theworkerwhogetsarisethestudentwhosegradesimprovetheforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage―alltheseexamplesofpeoplewhohavemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts.Bycontrasttheprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodeterminesinceitisajourneyandnotthespecificsignpostorlandmarksalongtheway.Theprocessisnottheroaditselfbuttheattitudesfeelingspeoplehaveandtheircautionorcourageastheymeetwithnewexperiencesandunexpecteddifficulties.Inthisprocessthejourneyneverreallyendstherearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworldnewideastotrynewchallengestoaccept.Inordertogrowtotravelnewroadspeopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotakeriskstofacetheunknownandtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymayfailatfirst.Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisnecessaryforourabilitytogrow.Doweseeourselvesasquickandcurious?Ifsowetendtotakemorechancesandbemoreopentounfamiliarexperiences.Dowethinkweareslowtoadapttochangesorthatwe’renotsmartenoughtodealwithanewchallenge?Thenwearelikelytotakeamorepassiveroleornottryatall.Thesefeelingsofinsecurityandself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrowIfweprotectourselvestoomuchthenwestopgrowing.Webecometrappedinsideashellofourownmaking.65.Intheauthor’seyesonewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould.A.succeedinclimbingupthesocialladderB.growupfromhisownachievementC.facedifficultiesandtakeupchallengesD.aimhighandreachhisgoaleachtime66.Whichofthefollowingcanbeviewedastheprocessofpersonalgrowing?A.Ourmanagerwasalwayswillingtoacceptnewchallenges.B.Janewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.C.JennypickedupFrenchduringherstayinParis.D.Father’ssalaryrosefrom5000to7000.67.Forpersonalgrowththeauthorisinfavorofallthefollowingexcept.A.beingcuriousaboutmorechallengesB.beingquickinself-adaptationC.havinganopenmindtonewexperiencesD.stayingawayfromfailuresandchallenges68.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.A.FacingNewChallengesB.Growth-ProductorProcessC.TwoBasicWaysofGrowthD.OvercomingInternalFears
Areyouhappy?Doyourememberatimewhenyouwerehappy?Areyouseekinghappinesstoday?Manyhavesoughtavarietyofsourcesfortheirfeelingsofhappiness.Somehaveputtheirheartandeffortintotheirwork.Toomanyhaveturnedtodrugsandalcohol.Mostoftheireffortshavearootinonecommonfact:Peoplearelookingforalastingsourceofhappiness.UnfortunatelyIbelievethathappinessescapesmanybecausetheymisunderstandtheprocessandjourneyoffindingit.IhaveheardmanypeoplesaythatI'llbehappywhenIgetmynewpromotion.OrI'llbehappywhenIlosethatextra20pounds.Thelistgoesonandon.YouprobablyhaveafewofyourownyoucouldaddifyouwanteD.Thisthinkingisdangerousbecauseitpresupposesthathappinessisaresponsetohavingbeingordoingsomething.InlifeweallexperiencestimulusandresponsE.Stimulusiswhenadogbarksatyouandbareshisteeth.Responseiswhenyourheartbeatsfasteryourpalmsgetsweatyandyoupreparetorun.Todaysomepeoplethinkthatanexpensivecarisastimulus.HappinessisaresponsE.A.greatpayingjobisastimulus.HappinessisaresponsE.A.lovingrelationshipisastimulus.HappinessisaresponsE.Thisbeliefleavesusthinkingandfeeling:I’llbehappywhen...IthasbeenmyfindingthatactuallytheoppositeistruE.Ibelievethathappinessisastimulusandresponseiswhatlifebringstothosewhoaretrulyhappy.Whenwearehappywetendtohavemoresuccessinourwork.Whenwearehappypeoplewanttobearoundusandenjoylovingrelationships.Whenwearehappywemorenaturallytakebettercareofourbodiesandenjoygoodhealth.HappinessisNOTaresponse--ratheritisastimulus.Happinessisaconsciouschoicewemakeeverydayofourlives.ForunknownreasontomemanychoosetobepainfulunsuccessfulandangrymostofthetimE.Happinessisnotsomethingthathappenstousafterwegetsomethingwewant--weusuallygetthingswewantAFTERwechoosetobehappy.Ihavemadeonlyonesimpleruleformyownhappiness:EverydayabovegroundisaGOODday.ThereforeItendtohavealotofgoodandhappydayscontinually.72.Paragraph2mainlytalksaboutthatpeopleseekhappiness________.A.inthesamewayB.indifferentwaysC.hypinghardD.bytakingdrugs73.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseThisthinkingreferto?________A.ThethinkingofbeingpromoteD.B.Thegivingupofhappiness.C.Theprocessandjourneyoffindinghappiness.D.Themisunderstandingofhappiness.74.Thewriterstronglybelievesthathappinessis___________.A.aresponseB.astimulusC.agreatpayingjobD.anexpensivecar75.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto________.A.tellpeoplehowtoenjoyhappinessB.encouragepeopletoseekhappinessC.criticizethewrongideasabouthappinessD.expresshisattitudetowardshappiness
Listencarefullyworkingpeoplewewouldliketotellyousomethingthatcouldsaveyourprecioustimeandmoney!Bestofallitisfree!It’sno.Whatdoyouask?We’llsayitagain:No.Sweetandsimpleno.Saynoatyourofficeandseehowquicklythatpileofworkonyourdeskdisappears.Saying‘no’toothersmeansyouaresaying‘yes’toyourselfsaidLeslieCharlesaprofessionalspeakerfromEastLansingMichigan.Timeisprecious.PeoplearespendingmoneybuyingtimE.Andyetwearewillingtogiveupourtimebecausewecan’tsay‘no’.SusieWatsonafamouswritersaidpeoplewhoalwayssayyesneedtosaynowithoutguilt内疚orfearofpunishment.Iwouldratherhavesomeonegivemealoving‘no’thananobligated强制的‘yes’shesaiD.SusieWatsonsaysshefeelsnoobligationtogiveanexplanationwhenshesaysnoeithersociallyorprofessionally.Doesshefeelguiltyaboutit?NotatallsaidWatsonwhoisdirectorofadvertisingandpublicrelationsatTimexCorpinMiddleburyConnecticut.Mostpeopleareafraidofsaying‘no’Myadviceistosay‘yes’onlyifyoudon’tmean‘no’.WatsonsaidnoisthemosteffectiveweaponagainstwastingtimE.EveryyeartherearemoredemandsonyourtimeOtherpeoplearehappytouseupyourtimeWatsonsaiD.Timesavingappearstobeno’sgreatestfrienD.NocanbeyournewfriendapowerfultooltotakebackyourlifE.Nomayeventakeyoufurtherinthebusinessworldthanyes.Noispowerandstrength.Nonowseemscompletelycorrect.Saying‘no’isn’teasy.Butfinallyit’sgreatlyliberatingCharlessaiD.Butheaddedanoprojectneedstobeworkedoneverydaybecauseitishardtochangelong-termhabit.Buthealsowarns:Don’tgotoextremes.Don’tfindyourselfsaying‘no’toeverything.Inreturnyoushouldlearntohear‘no’.45.ThesentenceSaying‘yes’toyourselfmeans_______.A.youcanhavemoretimetoplaywithothersB.youneedn’tcareaboutother’sfeelingifyouarehappyC.youareselfishandtreatothersrudelyD.youcandealwithyourbusinessasyouhaveplanned46.Whenyousaynotoothersyoushouldsayitina_______.A.secretwayB.politewayC.proudwayD.guiltyway47.InWatson’sopinionpeoplecansavemuchtimeonconditionthat_______.A.theysaynoatasuitabletimeB.theysaynoasmuchaspossibleC.theyareafraidofsayingnoD.theymakeothersangryatthem48.Ifapersonsaysnotoeverythingtheresultheorshereceivemaybethatheorshe_______.A.enjoysawonderfullifeB.makesalotofmoneyC.facesdifficultyinlifeD.forgetstosayyesintheend
Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:oneasaproducttheotherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasanexternal外在的resultoraproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured.Theworkerwhogetsarisethestudentwhosegradesimprovetheforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage―alltheseexamplesofpeoplewhohavemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts.Bycontrasttheprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodeterminesinceitisajourneyandnotthespecificsignpostsorlandmarksalongtheway.Theprocessisnottheroaditselfbuttheattitudesfeelingspeoplehaveandtheircautionorcourageastheymeetwithnewexperiencesandunexpecteddifficulties.Inthisprocessthejourneyneverreallyendstherearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworldnewideastotrynewchallengestoaccept.Inordertogrowtotravelnewroadspeopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotakeriskstofacetheunknownandtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymayfailatfirst.Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisnecessaryforourabilitytogrow.Doweseeourselvesasquickandcurious?Ifsowetendtotakemorechancesandbemoreopentounfamiliarexperiences.Dowethinkwe’reshyandindecisive?Thenoursenseoffearcancauseustohesitatetomoveslowlyandwethinkweareslowtoadaptchangeorthatwe’renotsmartenoughtodealwithanewchallengE.Thenwearelikelytotakeamorepassiveroleornottryatall.Thesefeelingsofinsecurityandself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrow.Ifweprotectourselvestoomuchthenwestopgrowing.Webecometrappedinsideashellofourownmaking.72.Apersonisgenerallybelievedtoachievepersonalgrowthwhen.A.hehasgivenuphissmokinghabitB.hehasmadegreateffortsinhisworkC.heisinterestedinmakinganythingnewD.hehastriedtodeterminewhereheisonhisjourney73.Intheauthor’seyeonewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould______.A.succeedinclimbingupthesocialladderB.judgehisabilitytogrowfromhisownachievementsC.facedifficultiesandtakeupchallengesD.aimhighandreachhisgoaleachtime74.Whentheauthorsaysanewwayofbeingpara.3heisreferringto.A.anewapproachtoexperiencingtheworldB.anewwayoftakingrisksC.anewmethodoffindingourselvesD.anewsystemofadaptingtochange75.Forpersonalgrowththeauthoradvocatesallofthefollowingexcept.A.curiosityaboutmorechancesB.promptnessinselfadaptationC.openmindednesstonewexperiencesD.avoidanceofinternalfearsanddoubts.
ItseemsthatsomepeoplegooutoftheirwaytogetintotroublE.That’smoreorlesswhathappenedthenightwhenNashvillePoliceOfficerFloydHydewasonduty.Iwasonthewaytoapersonal-injuryaccidentinwestNashville.AsIgotontoHighway40bluelightsandsirens警笛goingIfellinbehindagoldPontiacFirebirdthatsuddenlyseemedtotakeoffquicklydownthehighway.ThedriversomehowpanickedatthesightofmE.Hewasgoingmorethanahundredmilesanhourandbeganpassingcarsontheshoulder.ButHydecouldn’tgoafterhim.Takingcareofinjuredpeopleisalwaysmoreimportantthanworryingaboutspeederssotheofficerhadtostayonhiswaytotheaccident.ButhedidtrytokeeptheFirebirdinsightashedrovehopinganothernearbyunitwouldbeabletostepinandstopthespeedingcar.AsitturnedoutkeepingtheFirebirdinsightwasnotthatdifficult.EveryturnthePontiacmadewastheveryturntheofficerneededtogettotheaccidentscenE.HydefollowedthePontiacallthewaytohisdestination.AtthatpointhefoundanotherunithadalreadyarrivedattheaccidentscenE.Hishelpwasn’tneedeD.NowhewasfreetotrytostopthedriveroftheFirebirdwhobythistimehaddevelopedsomethingnewtopanicabout.JustaboutthistimeHydesaidIsawfirecomingoutfromunderthatcarwithbluesmokeandoilgoingeverywherE.He’dblownhisenginE.Nowhehadtostop.AfterIarrestedhimIaskedhimwhyhewasrunning.Hetoldmehedidn’thaveadriver’slicense执照.ThataccidentcostthedriveroftheFirebirdplentyathousanddollarsforanewenginenottomentionthechargefordrivingwithoutalicenseattemptingtorunawayanddangerousdriving.48.ThemeaningofpanickedinParagraph2isrelatedto____.A.shameB.hateC.angerD.fear49.WhydidthedriveroftheFirebirdsuddenlyspeeddownthehighway?A.BecausehewasracingwithanotherdriverontheroaD.B.BecauseherealizedhehadtohurrytotheaccidentscenE.C.Becausehethoughtthepoliceofficerwantedtostophim.D.Becausehewantedtoovertakeothercarsontheshoulder.50.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Someoneelsewastakingcareoftheinjuredperson.B.ThePontiacreacheditsdestinationattheaccidentscenE.C.Hydeknewwherehewasgoingbyfollowingtherightcar.D.ThepolicemanwasrunningafteraspeederonHighway40.51.ThedriveroftheFirebird_____.A.tookawrongturnonthewayB.hadsometroublewithhiscarC.wasstoppedbythepoliceofficerD.paidfortheexpensesofthataccident52.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?A.LosingHisWayB.GoingMyWayC.FunAlltheWayD.HelpontheWay
WecanmakemistakesatanyagE.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.ButmostmistakesareaboutpeoplE.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjobdidJimreallyfeelgoodaboutitasafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?AndPaulwhydidn'tpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?WhenwelookbackdoubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbaD.Butwhenwelookbackit'stoolatE.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends―orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylistenwemissthefeelingbehindthewords.SupposesomeonetellsyouYou'realuckydogandthat'sbeingfriendly.Butluckydog?There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittlewhathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.ItcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawholE.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.TheminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistakE.59.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.howtointerpretwhatpeoplesayB.whattodowhenyoulistentootherstalkingC.whywegowrongwithpeopleandhowtoavoidthesemistakesD.whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes60.Accordingtotheauthorthereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat.A.wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalkB.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssayC.peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysayD.peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeananother.61.Theunderlinedworditinthesecondparagraphrefersto______.A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck62.Whenwelistentoapersontalkingthemostimportantthingforustodois__.A.noticethewaythepersonistalkingB.takeagoodlookatthepersontalkingC.mindhistonehispostureandthelookinhiseyesD.examinetherealmeaningofwhathesaysbasedonhismannerhistoneandhisposture63.Theauthorismostprobablya______.A.teacherB.psychologistC.philosopherD.doctor
ButIwonderaboutmyMommasometimesandalltheotherNegroblacksmotherswhogotupat6A.m.togotothewhiteman’shousewithsacksovertheirshoesbecauseitwassowetandcolD.Iwonderhowtheymadeit.Theyworkedveryhardforthemantheymadehisbreakfastandtheyscrubbedhisfloorsandtheytookcareofhisbabies.Theydidn’thavetoomuchtimeforus.IwonderaboutmyMommawhowalkedoutofawhitewoman’scleanhouseatmidnightandcamebacktoherownwherethelightshadbeenoutforthreemonthsandthepipeswerefrozenandthewindcameinthroughtheholesinthewall.She’dhavetomakedealswiththerats:leavesomefoodoutforthemsotheywouldn’tbitethedoorsorthebabies.Theroaches蟑螂Ohtheywerejustlikepartofthefamily!Iwonderhowshefelttellingthosewhitekidsshetookcareoftobrushtheirteethaftertheyatetowashtheirhandsaftertheyfinishbathroom.Shecouldnevertellherownkidsbecausetherewasn’tsoaporwaterbackhomE.IwonderhowmyMommafeltwhenwecamehomefromschoolwithalistofvitaminsandpillstheschoolnursesaidwehadtohave.Mommawouldcryallnightandthengooutandspendmostoftherentmoneyforpills.A.weeklaterthewhitemanwouldcomeforhiseighteendollars’rentandMommawouldbeghimtowaituntiltomorrow.Shehadtolietohimthatshehadlostherwalletorthereliefcheckwascomingsoonorthewhitepeoplehadsomemoneyforher.TomorrowI’dbehidingintheclosetbecausetherewasonlysupposedtobetwokidsintheflatandIcouldheartherentmanshoutatmyMommaandcallheracheat.AndwhenhefinallywentawayMommaputthesacksonhershoesandwentofftotherichwhiteman’shousetodresstherichwhitekidssotheirmothercouldtakethemtoaspecialbabydoctor.68.Mothergotupat6A.m.everydaybecauseA.shehadtocookbreakfastforherchildrenB.shehadtocatchthefirstbustothefactoryC.shehadtoworkinthewhiteman’shouseD.shehadtogotoseeaspecialbabydoctor69.Mothernevertoldustobrushourteethortowashourhandsbecause.A.shethoughwedidn’tneedtoB.wedidn’tlikewashinghandsC.wehaddoneeverythingverywellD.therewasnosoaporwaterinourhome70.Whydidthewriterhideinaclosetwhenthelandownercameforrent?A.Theclosetcouldonlyholdtwokids.B.OnlytwokidswereallowedtoliveinthehousE.C.Theyshouldpaymorerentfortwokids.D.Therewasonlyonebedroomforthetwokids.71.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?A.BlackpeopleleadamiserablelifE.B.Blackpeopledon’thaveenoughrentmoney.C.WhitepeopleleadanexpensivelifE.D.Whitepeoplehavespecialbabydoctors.
DearSantaClausMynameisAmy.Iam17yearsolD.Ihaveaproblematschool.CanyouhelpmeSanta?KidslaughatmebecauseofthewayIwalkandrunandtalk.Ihavecerebralpalsy.IjustwantonedaywhennoonelaughsatmeormakesfunofmE.LoveAmyAtradiostationWJLTinFortWayneIndianaletterspouredinfortheChristmasWishContest.WhenAmy’sletterarrivedattheradiostationManagerLeeTobinreaditcarefully.HethoughtitwouldbegoodforthepeopleinFortWaynetohearaboutthisspecialgirlandherunusualwish.Mr.Tobincalledupthelocalnewspaper.ThenextdayapictureofAmyandherlettertoSantamadethefrontpageoftheNewsSentinel.Thestoryspreadquickly.AllacrossthecountrynewspapersandradioandtelevisionstationsreportedthestoryofthegirlinFortWayneIndianawhoaskedforsuchasimpleyetremarkableChristmasgift－justonedaywithoutteasing.SuddenlythepostmanwasaregularattheHagadornhousE.EnvelopesofallsizesaddressedtoAmyarriveddailyfromchildrenandadultsallacrossthenation.Theycamefilledwithholidaygreetingsandwordsofencouragement.Someofthewritershaddisabilities;somehadbeenteasedaschildren.EachwriterhadaspecialmessageforAmy.ThroughthecardsandlettersfromstrangersAmysawaworldfullofpeoplewhotrulycaredabouteachother.ManypeoplethankedAmyforbeingbraveenoughtospeakup.Othersencouragedhertoignoreteasingandtocarryherheadhigh.AmydidgetherwishofaspecialdaywithoutteasingatSouthWayneHighSchool.Teachersandstudentstalkedtogetherabouthowbadteasingcanmakeothersfeel.ThatyeartheFortWaynemayorofficiallyproclaimed宣布December21stasAmyJoHagadornDaythroughoutthecity.ThemayorexplainedthatbydaringtomakesuchasimplewishAmytaughtauniversallesson.Everyonehesaidwantstoandshouldbetreatedwithrespectdignityandwarmth.62.Amy’slettershowedthat.A.herschoolmatescannotunderstandherdisabilityB.herschoolisn’tagoodplaceforstudentslikeherC.sheisoftenignoredinandoutofclassD.shewantedtowinChristmasWishContest63.ThepostmanwasaregularattheHagadornhousebecause.A.hewenttoencourageAmyfrequentlyB.hewasquitecuriousaboutAmyC.hehadtosendletterstoAmydailyD.hewasmovedbyAmy’sstory64.WemayinferfromAmy’sstorythat.A.peopleareeasytoturntheireyestothedisabledB.thenewsmediaplayedanimportantroleinhelpingAmyC.AmywillstillbemadefunofbyothersD.therearefewdisabledpeopleinAmy’scountry65.TheFortWaynemayorofficiallyproclaimedAmyJoHagadornDay.A.totellhowbadteasingcanmakeothersfeelB.toencouragepeopletocarrytheirheadshighC.toexplainhowbraveAmywasbymakingherwishD.tocallonthepublictotreateveryoneproperly
Haveyoueverheardthestoryofthefour-minutemile?ManyyearsagopeoplebelievedthatitwasimpossibleforahumanbeingtorunamileinlessthanfourminutesuntilRogerBanisterproveditwrongin1954.Whathappensifyouputananimalinapond?Anyanimalbigorsmallwillswimitswaythrough.Whathappenswhensomeonewhodoesnotknowhowtoswimfallsindeepwaters?Theydrown.Ifananimalwhohasnotlearnedswimmingcouldescapebyswimmingwhynotyou?Becauseyoubelieveyouwilldrownwhiletheanimaldoesnot.Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersareorganizedinaparticularorderonyourkeyboard?YoumighthavethoughtitistoincreasethetypingspeeD.Mostpeopleneverquestionit.Butthefactisthatthissystemwasdevelopedtoreducethetypingspeedatatimewhentypewriterpartswouldjamiftheoperatortypedtoofast.Thesethreecasesshowthepowerofourbeliefs.Thereisnoothermorepowerfuldirectingforceinhumanbehaviorthanbelief.Yourbeliefshavethepowertocreateandtodestroy.A.beliefdeliversadirectcommandtoyournervoussystem.IusedasnakeinmyworkshopsforchildrentoshowthemhowunrealisticsomeoftheirbeliefsarE.StudentsofaschoolinIndiasaidsnakeswereslipperyslimy粘糊糊的andpoisonous.Afterdoinganexerciseforchangingbeliefstheyhandledmysnakeandfoundittobedryandclean.TheyalsorememberedthatonlythreetypesofpoisonoussnakesexistinIndia.Didthisstoryendthewayyouthought?ReviewyourbeliefsnowandfindoutwhichonesyouneedtochangE.36.Intheauthor’sopinionifapersonindeepwaterdoesn’tknowhowtoswimhewilldrownbecause____________.A.heisafraidofwaterB.hebelieveshewilldrownC.hehasn’tlearnedtoswimbeforeD.hedoesn’twanttoliveintheworld37.Theauthorthinksthatthelettersareorganizedinaparticularorderonyourkeyboardinorderto___________.A.savemorespaceB.satisfytheoperatorC.reduceone’stypingspeedD.increaseone’stypingspeed38.Theauthor’sexperimentshowsthat____________.A.snakesaredryandcleanB.snakescanbecaughteasilyC.snakesareslimyandpoisonousD.snakesinIndiaaren’tpoisonous39.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat_____________.A.studentsfromIndiahaveunrealisticbeliefsonhowtoliveabetterlifeB.ananimalwhohasnotlearnedtoswimwilldrownifyouputitinapondC.mostpeopledon’tliketheorderthelettersarearrangedonyourkeyboardD.RogerBanisterwasthefirstpersonwhoranamileinlessthanfourminutes40.Themainideaofthispassageshouldbethat______________.A.beliefsareverypowerfulB.beliefsmakeusseemstupidC.changingyourbeliefsnowisnecessaryD.peopleshouldalwaysbelieveinthemselves
Ateacherhonoredherstudentsbytellingthemhowtheyeachhadmadeadifferencetoherandtheclass.Shealsopresentedeachofthemwithablueribbon绸带whichreadWhoIAmMakesaDifferencE.Afterwardstheteacherdecidedtodoaclassprojecttoseewhatrecognitionwilldotopeopleingeneral.ShegaveeachstudentthreemoreribbonsandinstructedthemtodothesametomorepeoplE.Oneoftheboyswenttoajuniorexecutive经理inanearbycompanyandhonoredhimforhelpinghimwithhiscareerplanning.Laterthatdaythejuniorexecutivetoldhisbosshedeeplyadmiredhimforbeingacreativegeniusandaskedifhewouldacceptthegiftoftheblueribbon.Thesurprisedbossacceptedthegiftdelightedly.Thatnightthebosscamehometohis14-year-oldsonandtoldhimabouthisday.OneofthejuniorexecutivesgavemeanextraribbonandaskedmetofindsomebodytohonorhesaiD.Ithoughtaboutyou.MydaysarebusyandwhenIcomehomeIdon’tpaymuchattentiontoyou.SometimesIscreamatyoufornotgettinggoodgradesinschoolandforyourbedroombeingamessbutsomehowtonightIjust-wantedtosithereandwelljustletyouknowthatyoudomakeadifferencetomE.You’reagreatkidandIloveyou!Thestartledboycouldn’thelpcrying.Hiswholebodyshook.HelookedupathisfatherandsaidthroughhistearsIwasplanningonkillingmyselftomorrowDadbecauseIdidn’tthinkyoulovedmE.NowIdon’tneedto.53.Thewordrecognitioninthe2ndparagraphrefersto________.A.openlyrewardingpeoplefortheirgooddeedsB.warmlyinvitingpeopletojoininyourprojectC.presentingpeoplewithgiftsonspecialoccasionsD.pickingoutpeopleyouknewbeforefromacrowd54.Itcanbeinferredfromthisstorythat________.A.asmallribboncanmeanalottoteenagersB.parentsshouldspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenC.asimpleencouragementcansometimeschangeone’slifeD.asmallactionsometimescanleadtounexpectedresult55.Theunderlinedwordstartledinthelastparagraphmostlyprobablymeans________.A.excitedB.surprisedC.puzzledD.frightened
GoingbackasfarasIcanrememberasachildinanIndianareaIhadnosensesofknowingabouttheotherpeoplearoundmeexceptthatwewereallsomehowequalTherewasonlyoneclass.NobodywasinterestedingettingontopofanybodyelsE.Youcouldseeitinourgames.Nobodyorganizedthem.Thereweren’tanycompetitivesports.Butwetookpartinlotsofactivitiesandwewereorganizedbutnotinthesensethattherewerewarsoffindingoutwhohadwonandwhohadlost.Weplayedballslikeeveryoneelsebutnoonekeptscores.Evenifwedidformallytakepartinthegamesweplayednoonewasawinnerthoughsomeonemayhavewon.Itwasonlyatthatmoment.Ifyoubeatsomeonebypullingabowandarrowandshootingthearrowfurtheritdidn’tmeanyouwerebetterinanywhy.Itjustmeantthatatthatparticulartimethearrowwentfurther;maybeitwasjustthewayyouletthebowgo.ThesekindsofthingsareveryimportanttomeandthatiswhyIamtalkingaboutthem.Oneoftheveryimportantthingswastherelationshipwehadwithourfamilies.Wedidn’talwaysliveathomE.Welivedwhereverwehappenedtobeatthatparticulartimewhenitgotdark.Ifyouweretwoorthreemilesawayfromhomethenthatwaswhereyouslept.56.Accordingtothewrite__________.A.allthepeoplewerekindandequalindifferentactivitiesB.allthepeoplequarreledwitheachotherineveryfightingsC.peopleoftentookpartindifferentfightingsD.everychildtiredtoclimbthetopofalltheactivities57.Theunderlinedwordcompetitivemeans__________.A.unitedB.breakingC.commonD.fighting58.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat__________.A.theypretendedtolosewhentheycouldwinthegamesB.theydidn’tthinkitwasveryimportantwhowasthewinneramongtheiractivitiesC.theydidn’tholdanyactivitieswhichcouldproducewinnersorlosersD.theythoughtitwasagoodideathatnoonecouldwinintheiractivities59.Intheirareaitwassaidthat__________.A.peoplecouldspendtheirnightsanywherewhetheritwastheirhomeornotB.peopleonlyservedtheirfriendstospendtheirnightsathomeC.peoplehadtoreturntotheirhometospendtheirnightswhethertheywerefarawayornotD.strangepeoplehadtospendtheirnightsinthefieldwhenitgotdark
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中的两项为多途选项Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?71ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylifE.Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.YourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvaluE.SurroundyourselfwithhappypeoplE.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.___72.Whensomethinggoeswrongtrytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor._73.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.74.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunchtakealongrelaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearanceyouwillbesubconsciously下意识地puttingyourselfinabettermooD.Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.75.A.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B.Onthecontraryifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappytheiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.C.BeingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmooD.D.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlifebutmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjoB.71.Soyouhavetogiveaspeech―andyouareterrifieD.Yougetnervousyouforgetwhatyouwanttosayyoustumble结结巴巴overwordsyoutalktoolongandyouboreyouraudiencE.LateryouthinkThankGoodnessit’sover.I’mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.Cheepup!72.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Thengatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyofyourtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossibleandusepictureschartsandgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.73.Don’ttalkovertheirheadsanddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.Justremember:BeprepareD.Knowyoursubjectyouraudienceandtheoccasion.Bebrief.74.Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudiencE.Ifyoufollowthesesimplestepsyouwillseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infactyoumayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!You’renotconvincedyet?75.A.Itdoesn’thavetobethatbaD.B.Takeseveraldeepbreathsbeforeyourspeech.C.Thisarticlegivessomeadviceonhowtogiveagoodspeech.D.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.E.Don’tsaywhatyouaren’tfamiliarwith.F.NeverforgetyouraudiencE.G.Giveitatryandseewhathappens.
I’musuallyfairlydoubtfulaboutanyresearchthatconcludesthatpeopleareeitherhappierorunhappierormoreorlesscertainofthemselvesthantheywere50yearsago.Whileanyofthesestatementsmightbetruetheyarepracticallyimpossibletoprovescientifically.StillIwasstruckbyareportwhichconcludedthattoday’schildrenaresignificantlymoreanxiousthanchildreninthe1950s.Infacttheanalysisshowednormalchildrenaged9to17exhibitahigherlevelofanxietytodaythanchildrenwhoweretreatedformentalillness50yearsago.WhyareAmerica’skidssostressed?Thereportgavetwomaincausesincreasingphysicalisolation孤独broughtonbyhighdivorceratesandlessinvolvementincommunityamongotherthings―andagrowingbeliefthatthewordisamoredangerousplace.Giventhatwecan’ttheclockbackadultscanstilldoplentytohelpthenextgenerationcope.Atthetopofthelistisnurturing培育abetterappreciationofthelimitsofindividualism.Nochildisanisland.Strengtheningsocialtieshelpsbuildcommunitiesandprotectindividualsagainststress.TohelpkidsbuildstrongerconnectionswithothersyoucanpulltheplugonTVsandcomputers.Yourfamilywillthankyoulater.Theywillhavemoretimeforface-to-facerelationshipsandtheywillgetmoresleep.Limittheamountofvirtual虚拟的violenceyourchildrenareexposedto.It’snotjustvideogamesandmovieschildrenseealotofmurdersandcrimesonthelocalnews.Keepyourexpectationsforyourchildrenreasonable.ManyhighlysuccessfulpeopleneverattendedHarvardorYale.Makeexercisepartofyourdailyroutine.Itwillhelpyoucopewithyourownanxietiesandprovideagoodmodelforyourkids.Sometimesanxietyisunavoidablebutitdoesn’thavetoruinyourlife.64.Tneauthorthinksthattheconclusionsofanyresearchaboutpeople’sstateofmindare_____.A.surprisingB.certainC.illogicalD.questionable65.Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenhesayswecan’tturntheclockback?A.It’simpossibletoslowdownthepaceofchange.B.Thesocialrealitychildrenarefacingcannotbechanged.C.Lessonslearnedfromthepastshouldnotbeforgotten.D.It’simpossibletoforgetthepast.66.Accordingtoananalysiscomparedwithnormalchildrentodaychildrentreatedasmentallyill50yearsago_____________.A.werelessisolatedphysicallyB.wereprobablylessself-centeredC.probablysufferedlessfromanxietyD.wereconsidered1essindividualistic67.Thefirstandmostimportantthingparentsshoulddotohelptheirchildrenis____________.A.toprovidethemwithasaferenvironmentB.tolowertheirexpectationsforthemC.togetthemmoreinvolvedsociallyD.tosetagoodmodelforthemtofollow
Self-esteem自尊心isallabouthowmuchwefeelvaluedlovedacceptedandthoughtwellofbyothers―andhowmuchwevalueloveandacceptourselves.Peoplewithhealthyself-esteemareabletodobetterinschoolandfinditeasiertomakefriends.TheytendtohavebetterrelationshipswithothersfeelhappierfinditeasiertodealwithmistakesandfailuresandaremorelikelytosticktosomethinguntiltheysucceeD.Peoplewithlowself-esteemmayfeelasifnoonewilllikethemoracceptthemorthattheycan’tdowellinanything.Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyouimproveyourself-esteem.Trytostopthinkingnegativethoughtsaboutyourself.Ifyou’reusedtofocusingonyourshort-comingsstartthinkingaboutpositiveaspectsofyourselfthatoutweigh比......更有价值them.Itisgoodtoaimhighbutyourgoalsforyourselfshouldbewithinreach.That’swhyyoushouldsetpracticalgoalsandneverexpecttheimpossiblE.Mistakesarepartoflearningsoviewmistakesaslearningopportunities.Acceptthatyouwillmakemistakesbecauseeveryonedoes.Alsoyoushouldrecognizewhatyoucanchangeandwhatyoucan’t.Ifyourealizethatyou’reunhappywithsomethingaboutyourselfthatyoucanchangethenstarttoday.Ifit’ssomethingyoucan’tchangelikeyourheightthenstarttoworktowardlovingyourselfthewayyouarE.Feelinglikeyouaremakingadifferenceandthatyourhelpisvaluedcandowonderstoimproveyourself-esteem.Sodon’thesitatetomakeacontribution.Youcanlendahandtoaclassmatewhoishavingtroublehelpcleanupyourneighborhoodorvolunteertodosomeotherthings.Self-esteemplaysaroleinalmosteverythingyoudo.It’snevertoolatetobuildhealthypositiveself-esteem.Ittakessomeworkbutit’saskillyou’llhaveforlifE.41AccordingtoParagraph1wecanknowthathealthyself-esteemisvery____________.A.supportiveB.practicalC.importantD.successful42.TheunderlinedwordtheminParagraph3referstoyour_____________.A.goalsB.classmatesC.strongpointsD.shortcomings43.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingcanhelpimproveyourself-esteem?A.settinghighgoalssimilartoothers’B.lendingahandtoaclassmateintroubleC.neverforgivingyourselfforyourmistakesD.changingthethingsthatmakeyouunhappy44.Thepassageismainlyabout____________.A.whatself-esteemreallymeansB.howpeopleimprovetheirself-esteemC.whatpeoplewithlowself-esteemarelikeD.whatpeoplewithhighself-esteemarelike45.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____________.A.itisnoteasytobuildhealthyself-esteemB.therearemorepeoplewithlowself-esteemC.theoldtendtohavehealthierself-esteemthantheyoungD.weshouldbuildhealthypositiveself-esteemwhenyoung
WhenIlearnedthatmy71-year-oldmotherwasplayingScrabble-awordgame-againstherselfIknewIhadtodosomething.Myhusbandsuggestedwegiveheracomputertoplayagainst.Iwasn’tsuremymotherwasreadyforit.Afterallithadtaken15yearstopersuadehertobuyanelectriccooker.Evensowepackedupouroldcomputeranddeliveredittomyparents’homE.Andsobeganmymother’sadventureintheworldofcomputers.ItalsomarkedthebeginningofanunusualteachingtaskformE.I’vetaughtpeopleofallagesbutIneverthoughtIwouldbeteachingmymotherhowtodoanything.Shehasbeentheoneteachingmeallmylife:tocookandsew;toenjoythegoodtimesandputupwiththebaD.Nowitwasmyturntogivesomethingback.Itwasn’teasyatthebeginning.TherewassomuchtoexplainandtointroducE.Slowlybutsurelymymothercaughtonmakingnotesinalittlenotebook.AfterafewmonthsofScrabbleandothergamesIdecideditwastimetointroducehertowordprocessing.ThisprovedtobeabiggerchallengetohersoIgavehersomehomework.Iaskedhertowritemealetterusingdifferentlettertypescolorsandspaces.Areyouthisdemandingwithyourkindergartenpupils?sheaskeD.NoofcoursenotIsaiD.Theyalreadyknowhowtouseacomputer.Mymotherisn’ttheonlyoneexperiencingafastpersonalgrowthperioD.Thankstothecomputermyfatherhasfinallygotoverhisphoneallergy过敏反应.ForaslongasIcanrememberanytimeIcalledmymotherwouldanswer.DadandIhavehadmorephoneconversationsinthelasttwomonthsthanwe’vehadinthepast20years.53.Whatdoestheauthordo?A.SheisacookB.SheisateacherC.SheisahousewifeD.Sheisacomputerengineer54.Theauthordecidedtogivehermotheracomputer________.A.toletherhavemorechancestowritelettersB.tosupportherindoingherhomeworkC.tohelpherthroughthebadtimesD.tomakeherlifemoreenjoyable55.Theauthoraskedhermothertowriteheraletter________.A.becausehermotherhadstoppedusingthetelephoneB.becauseshewantedtokeepintouchwithhermotherC.sothathermothercouldpracticewhatshehadlearnedD.sothathermothercouldbefreefromhousework56.Afterthecomputerwasbroughthometheauthor’sfather________A.lostinterestincookingB.tookmorephonecallsC.playedmoregamesD.begantouseit
DearCaryI’mwritingbecauseI’veunderstoodyou’vestruggledwithalcoholism酗酒.I’vebeenfightingmineeversinceIwentthrough9-11.AfterthatI’vebeenmoreorlessuselessprofessionallyI’malawyerandhavehadtoresignfrommyjobbecauseIwasdiscoveredpassed-outdrunkinfrontofmycomputer.I’vetakensomemedicineandithashelpedsomewhat.IcanmanageaboutamonthwithoutdrinkingbutafterthatIenduphavingacrazystagewherenothingmattersexceptdrinking.AfteraweekorsoofheavydrinkingIstarthavingnightmaresofpeoplejumping.Afterthatit’saweekofnotbeingabletogetoutofbeD.Iwassupposedtotraveltoaconferencebutdidn’tmakeitbecauseIgotsodrunkattheairportthatIfelldownonmyfaceandspenttherestofthedayintheemergencyroom.Ihavebeenhidingfrommyfamilysincethen.Fortunatelytheywon’tbeexpectingmetocomebackforaweekorso.Otherwisetheywouldnoticethebumponmyforeheadandtwoblackeyes.Idon’treallyknowwhatI’maskingyou.CaryIneedawayoutthatdoesn’tinvolvecausingpaintomyfamily.I’mtakingmedicinebutIstillhavetheseattackseveryfewmonths.Ifthere’salcoholinthehouseIcan’tstayawayfromit.ItseemsthatthiswillneverenD.I’mafraidofwhatwillhappenifsomethingbadhappenslikeafamilymemberdyingorgettingfiredagain.Thanksforreading.YoursT.36.TheunderlinedsentenceshowsusallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.thattheauthorisalawyerbyprofessionB.thattheauthorisalawyerandheseldomgetsdrunkC.thereasonwhytheauthorhadtoresignD.thattheauthorwasoncediscovereddrunkasafish37.TheauthorwritestoCaryinorderto.A.offeradviceB.tellastoryC.avoidnightmaresD.askforhelp38.Whatistheauthorworriedabout?A.LosinghisjobB.MissingtheconferenceC.BringpaintohisfamilyD.Givingupdrinking39.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.T’sfamilymembersdon’twanttoseehimbecauseofhisalcoholism.B.GettingdrunkoncepreventedTfromattendingaconference.C.Twillhavenightmareswhenhestopsdrinking.D.Tneverattemptedtogiveuphisalcoholism.40.WeknowfromthepassagethatCary.A.likestotalkaboutthedetailsofhislife.B.isanexpertontreatingalcoholismC.isprobablyarecoveredalcoholicD.neversufferedfromalcoholism
TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountryaplaceoraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe部落.TheBedouinpeopletakeprideintheirancestors祖先.Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyparticularlyrespectthosewhohavereceivedagoodnamefromtheirancestorsandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.Aman’spositionamongtheblack-tentpeopledependsuponhisancestorsrelativesandfellowtribesmen.IftheyarehonoredheisalsohonoreD.IftheyaredisgracedhetooisdisgraceD.Thereforeonecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyhislineage血统andhistribE.Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamilybutshecanbringdisgracE.EvenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonewrongshemaybekilleD.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue美德.64.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethataBedouinmanwillfeeldisgracedifhe____.A.doesnotsucceedinbusinessB.needstoaskforhelpfromhisbrothersC.doesnothingwhenamemberofhisfamilyisbadlytreatedD.doesnothelpastrangerwhoasksforassistance65.TheBedouinpeoplerespectthosewho____.A.leavetheirfamiliestoseeksuccessontheirownB.valuetheirfamiliesmorethananythingelseC.becomeheroeswithanordinaryfamilybackgroundD.aredevotedtotheircountry66.WecanlearnfromthispassagethatBedouinwomenare____.A.treatedastheequalsofmenB.listenedcarefullywhentheytelltheirsideofastoryC.respectedforthemanythingstheydoD.notrespectedasmuchasmen67.Theworddisgracemeans____inthistext.A.honorB.dangerC.prideD.shame
Whatdoesitmeanbysayingthatweliveinaworldofpersuasion?Itmeansthatweliveamongcompetinginterests.Yourroommate’sneedtostudyforanexammaytakepriority优先overpizza.Yourinstructormayhavegoodreasonsnottochangeyourgrade.Andthepurposeofyourromanticinterestmayhaveotherchoices.Insuchaworldpersuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairandfavorableconsiderationtoourpointofview.Whenwepersuadewewanttoinfluencehowothersbelieveandbehave.Wemaynotalwaysprevail－otherpointsofviewmaybemorepersuasivedependingonthelistenerthesituationandthemerits优点ofthecase.Butwhenwepracticetheartofpersuasion.wetrytoensurethatourpositionreceivestheattentionitdeserves.Somepeoplehoweverareagainsttheveryideaofpersuasion.Theymayregarditasanunwelcomeapproachtotheirlives.Incontrastwebelievethatpersuasionisunavoidable－toliveistopersuade.Persuasionmaybemoralorimmoralselflessorselfishinspiringordiscouraging.Persuadersmayenlightenourmindsortroubleusgreatly.Moralpersuasionhowevercallsonsoundreasoningandissensitivetothefeelingsandneedsoflisteners.Suchpersuasioncanhelpusapplythewisdomofthepasttothedecisionswenowmustmake.Thereforeanecessarypartofeducationislearningtoresisttheonekindofpersuasionandtoencourageandpracticetheother.Beyonditspersonalimportancetouspersuasionisaneedtosociety.TherighttopersuadeandbepersuadedisthebasicprincipleoftheAmericanpoliticalsystemguaranteedbytheFirstAmendmenttotheConstitution__.57.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Whenwepersuadewewanttoinfluenceothers.B.Howwecanlivebetteramongcompetinginterests.C.Persuasionwhetheritisgoodorbadisanecessarypartofourlife.D.Persuasionisnecessarytosocietyandisbuiltintoourgovernment.58.Inparagraph2theunderlinedwordprevailmostprobablymeans.A.winB.persuadeC.speakD.believe59.Somepeopledisagreetopersuasionbecausetheythinkitis.A.dangeroustotheConstitutionB.immoralorselfishC.uncomfortableandunacceptableD.difficulttodoproperly60.Intheauthor'sopinionstudentsinmoderntimesshould.A.refusepersuasionbecausepersuasionmaytroubleorhurtthemB.acceptpersuasionbecausepersuasionmaymakethemclevererC.learnpersuasionbecauseitistherightofAmericapoliticalsystemD.learntopracticepersuasionandresistitaswellbecauseit'stheartofliving--
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