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{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Work and Happiness{{/B}}? ?Whether work s...
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{{*HTML*}} {{B}}Religiousbeliefandhealth{{/B}}? ?Religiousbeliefsarenotalwaysasourceofcomfortduringiiihealth: theymayactuallyincreaseyourriskofdying.??Astudyofnearly 600olderhospitalpatients95percentofwhomwereChristianshowednegative feelingsevokedbyreligiousbeliefssometimespredictedmortality.? ?Keyfactorsthatincreasedtheriskofdeathwerefeelingsofbeing abandonedorpunishedbyGodbelievingthedevilcausedtheillnessor feelingabandonedbyone’sfaithcommunitythestudybyresearchersatDuke UniversityMedicalCentreandBowlingGreenStateUniversityshowed.? ?Thestudyremindsusthatreligion...canattimesbeasourceof problemsinitselfsaysleadauthorKennethPargament.? ?Severalstudieshavedemonstratedareducedriskofdeathamongthosewho attendchurchregularlybutthenewresearchpublishedintoday’sArchivesof InternalMedicineisthefirsttoexaminenegativeaspectsof religiousness.??PatientswhoreportedfeelingalienatedfromGod orwhoblamedthedevilhada19to28percentincreasedriskofdyingduring thefollowingtwoyearssaytheresearcherswhofoundnoassociationbetween genderracediagnosisbrainfunctionindependencedepressionorqualityof lifewithmortality.??DukeUniversity’sDrHaroldKoenigsaid angerandfrustrationwerenormalgriefresponseswhenpeoplediscoveredhealth problems.ThosewhowerereligiousandwereabletoreconnectwithGodandtheir spiritualfeelingcouldusethoseresourcesforsupport.Butthosewhocontinued toexperienceconflictcouldbemakingtheirhealthworse.? ?Thosepeopleareintroubleanddoctorsneedtoknowaboutithesaid. Doctorsneedtobeassessingtheirpatientsforthesekindsoffeelings. Referraltoclergymaythenbehelpful.??Hesaidmorethan two-thirdsofmedicalschoolsintheUnitedStateshadcoursesthattrained studentsonhowtotakeapatient’sspiritualhistoryatrendthatrecognized thegrowingbodyofevidenceaboutthemind-bodyconnection.Whichofthefollowingpeoplewithreligiousbeliefswillmostprobablyrecoverfromhealthproblem?
{{*HTML*}} {{B}}Developmentofchemistry{{/B}}? ?Chemistrydidnotemergeasascienceuntilafterthescientific revolutionintheseventeenthcenturyandthenonlyratherslowlyand laboriously.Butchemicalknowledgeisasoldashistorybeingalmostentirely concernedwiththepracticalartsofliving.Cookingisessentiallyachemical process;soisthemeltingofmetalsandtheadministrationofdrugs.Thisbasic chemicalknowledgewhichwasappliedinmostcasesasaruleofthumb 单凭经验来做的方法wasneverthelessdependentonpreviousexperiment.Italsoserved tostimulateafundamentalcuriosityabouttheprocessesthemselves.Newin formationwasalwaysbeinggainedasartisansimprovedtechniquestogainbetter results.??Thedevelopmentofascientificapproachtochemistry washoweverhamperedbyseveralfactors.Themostseriousproblemwasthevast rangeofmaterialavailableandtheconsequentdifficultyoforganizingitinto somesystem.Inadditionthereweresocialandintellectualdifficulties. Chemistryisnothingifnotpractical;thosewhopracticeitmustusetheir handstheymusthaveacertainpracticalflair鉴别力.Yetinmanyancient civilizationspracticaltaskswereprimarilytheprovinceofaslave population.Thethinkerorphilosopherstoodapartfromthisworldwherethe practicalartsappearedtolackanyintellectualcontentofinterest.? ?Thefinalproblemforearlychemicalsciencewastheelementofsecrecy. Expertsinspecifictradeshaddevelopedtheirowntechniquesandguardedtheir knowledgetopreventothersfromstealingtheirlivelihood.Anotherfactorthat contributedtosecrecywaytheesoteric深奥的natureoftheknowledgeof alchemists炼金术士.Inonesensethesecondofthesewasthemoreserious impediment阻碍becausetherecordsofthechemicalprocessesthatearly alchemistshaddiscoveredwereoftenwrittendowninsymboliclanguage understandabletoveryfeworinsymbolsthatwerepurposelyobscure.Accordingtothepassagehowdidknowledgeaboutchemicalprocessesincreasebeforetheseventeenthcentury?
Itisgenerallythoughtthatatheoristinscienceisanindividualwho______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}Hierarchy{{/B}}??Cultureisthesum totalofallthetraditionscustomsbeliefsandwaysoflifeofagivengroup ofhumanbeings.Inthissenseeverygrouphasaculturehoweversavage undevelopedoruncivilizeditmayseemtous.??Tothe professionalanthropologistthereisnointrinsicsuperiorityofoneculture overanotherjustastotheprofessionallinguistthereisnointrinsic hierarchyamonglanguages.??Peopleoncethoughtofthelanguages ofbackwardgroupsassavageundevelopedformsofspeechconsistinglargelyof grunts呼噜声andgroans呻吟.Whileitispossiblethatlanguageingeneral beganasaseriesofgruntsandgroansitisafactestablishedbythestudyof backwardlanguagesthatnospokentongueanswersthatdescriptiontoday.Most languagesofuncivilizedgroupsarebyourmostseverestandardsextremely complexdelicateandingeniouspiecesofmachineryforthetransferofideas. TheyfallbehindourWesternlanguagesnotintheirsoundpatternsor grammaticalstructureswhichusuallyarefullyadequateforalllanguageneeds butonlyintheirvocabularieswhichreflecttheobjectsandactivitiesknown totheirspeakers.Eveninthisdepartmenthowevertwothingsaretobenoted: 1Alllanguagesseemtopossessthemachineryforvocabularyexpansioneither byputtingtogetherwordsalreadyinexistenceorbyborrowingthemfromother languagesandadaptingthemtotheirownsystem.2Theobjectsandactivities requiringnamesanddistinctionsinbackwardlanguages;whiledifferentform oursareoftensurprisinglynumerousandcomplicated.AWesternlanguage distinguishesmerelybetweentwodegreesofremotenessthisandthat;some languagesoftheAmericanIndiansdistinguishbetweenwhatisclosetothe speakerortothepersonaddressedorremovedfrombothoroutofsightor inthepastorinthefuture.??Thisstudyoflanguageinturn castsanewlightupontheclaimoftheanthropologiststhatallculturesareto beviewedindependentlyandwithoutideasofrankorhierarchy.Professionallinguiststhinkthattheideaofhierarchyworkswhenlanguagesareinissue.
{{*HTML*}} {{B}}Religiousbeliefandhealth{{/B}}? ?Religiousbeliefsarenotalwaysasourceofcomfortduringiiihealth: theymayactuallyincreaseyourriskofdying.??Astudyofnearly 600olderhospitalpatients95percentofwhomwereChristianshowednegative feelingsevokedbyreligiousbeliefssometimespredictedmortality.? ?Keyfactorsthatincreasedtheriskofdeathwerefeelingsofbeing abandonedorpunishedbyGodbelievingthedevilcausedtheillnessor feelingabandonedbyone’sfaithcommunitythestudybyresearchersatDuke UniversityMedicalCentreandBowlingGreenStateUniversityshowed.? ?Thestudyremindsusthatreligion...canattimesbeasourceof problemsinitselfsaysleadauthorKennethPargament.? ?Severalstudieshavedemonstratedareducedriskofdeathamongthosewho attendchurchregularlybutthenewresearchpublishedintoday’sArchivesof InternalMedicineisthefirsttoexaminenegativeaspectsof religiousness.??PatientswhoreportedfeelingalienatedfromGod orwhoblamedthedevilhada19to28percentincreasedriskofdyingduring thefollowingtwoyearssaytheresearcherswhofoundnoassociationbetween genderracediagnosisbrainfunctionindependencedepressionorqualityof lifewithmortality.??DukeUniversity’sDrHaroldKoenigsaid angerandfrustrationwerenormalgriefresponseswhenpeoplediscoveredhealth problems.ThosewhowerereligiousandwereabletoreconnectwithGodandtheir spiritualfeelingcouldusethoseresourcesforsupport.Butthosewhocontinued toexperienceconflictcouldbemakingtheirhealthworse.? ?Thosepeopleareintroubleanddoctorsneedtoknowaboutithesaid. Doctorsneedtobeassessingtheirpatientsforthesekindsoffeelings. Referraltoclergymaythenbehelpful.??Hesaidmorethan two-thirdsofmedicalschoolsintheUnitedStateshadcoursesthattrained studentsonhowtotakeapatient’sspiritualhistoryatrendthatrecognized thegrowingbodyofevidenceaboutthemind-bodyconnection.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewresearchisNOTture?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}Hierarchy{{/B}}??Cultureisthesum totalofallthetraditionscustomsbeliefsandwaysoflifeofagivengroup ofhumanbeings.Inthissenseeverygrouphasaculturehoweversavage undevelopedoruncivilizeditmayseemtous.??Tothe professionalanthropologistthereisnointrinsicsuperiorityofoneculture overanotherjustastotheprofessionallinguistthereisnointrinsic hierarchyamonglanguages.??Peopleoncethoughtofthelanguages ofbackwardgroupsassavageundevelopedformsofspeechconsistinglargelyof grunts呼噜声andgroans呻吟.Whileitispossiblethatlanguageingeneral beganasaseriesofgruntsandgroansitisafactestablishedbythestudyof backwardlanguagesthatnospokentongueanswersthatdescriptiontoday.Most languagesofuncivilizedgroupsarebyourmostseverestandardsextremely complexdelicateandingeniouspiecesofmachineryforthetransferofideas. TheyfallbehindourWesternlanguagesnotintheirsoundpatternsor grammaticalstructureswhichusuallyarefullyadequateforalllanguageneeds butonlyintheirvocabularieswhichreflecttheobjectsandactivitiesknown totheirspeakers.Eveninthisdepartmenthowevertwothingsaretobenoted: 1Alllanguagesseemtopossessthemachineryforvocabularyexpansioneither byputtingtogetherwordsalreadyinexistenceorbyborrowingthemfromother languagesandadaptingthemtotheirownsystem.2Theobjectsandactivities requiringnamesanddistinctionsinbackwardlanguages;whiledifferentform oursareoftensurprisinglynumerousandcomplicated.AWesternlanguage distinguishesmerelybetweentwodegreesofremotenessthisandthat;some languagesoftheAmericanIndiansdistinguishbetweenwhatisclosetothe speakerortothepersonaddressedorremovedfrombothoroutofsightor inthepastorinthefuture.??Thisstudyoflanguageinturn castsanewlightupontheclaimoftheanthropologiststhatallculturesareto beviewedindependentlyandwithoutideasofrankorhierarchy.Coiningleadstothevocabularyexpansion.
TheprimaryreasonwhytheConstitutionrequiresacensuseverytenyearsisto{{U}}provide{{/U}}abasisfortheapportionment分配分摊ofrepresentativeamongthestates.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}Women’sfashion{{/B}}??Ifwomenare mercilesslyexploitedyearafteryeartheyhaveonlythemselvestoblame. Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatare outoffashiontheyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebig stores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputaside becauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofitonlyawomanis capableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncing sadlythatshehasnothingtowear.??Changingfashionsare nothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsums ofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwho cannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthiswaywastehoursoftheirtime alteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortenedneck-lines areloweredorraisedandsoon.??Noonecanclaimthatthe fashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashion designersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmthcomportand durability.Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytake advantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfortas longastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn’tatsometimein hislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.? ?Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusionsto bedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen’sclothes onewondersreflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretoo clevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchanging stylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatis foryoutodecide.fashiondesignersarerarelyinterestedinallthefollowingEXCEPT______.
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{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}CrimeCyclesThroughouttheYear{{/B}}? ?Crimehasitsowncyclesamagazinereportedsomeyearsage.Police recordsthatwerestudiedforfiveyearsfromover2400citiesandtownsshowa surprisinglinkbetweenchangesintheseasonandcrimepatterns.? ?Thepatternofcrimehasvariedverylittleoveralongperiodofyears. MurderreachesitshighduringJulyandAugustasdorapeandotherviolent attacks.Murdermoreoverismorethanseasonal:itisaweekendcrime. {{U}}?46?{{/U}}.??Unlikethesummerhighincrimesof bodilyharmburglaryhasadifferentcycle.Youaremostlikelytoberobbed between6p.m.and2a.m.onaSaturdaynightinDecemberJanuaryorFebruary. Themostuncriminalmonthofall?{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.Moredogbitesare reportedinthismonththaninanyothermonthoftheyear.??{{U}} ?48?{{/U}}.ProfessorHuntingtonoftheFoundationfortheStudyof Cyclesmadeextensivestudiestodiscovertheseasonswhenpeoplereadserious booksattendscientificmeetingsmakethehighestscoresonexaminationsand proposethemostchangestopatentsinallinstanceshefoundaspringpeak andanautumnpeakseparatedbyasummerlow.OntheotherhandProfessor Huntington’sstudiesindicatedthatJuneisthepeakmonthforsuicidesand admissionstomentalhospitals.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}.? ?Possiblysoaringthermometersandhighhumiditybringonourstrangeand terrifyingsummeractionsbutpoliceofficialsarenotsure.Thereisof coursenoproofofaconnectionbetweenhumidityandmurdertheysay. {{U}}?50?{{/U}}.??A.Itisalsoanighttimecrime:62 percentofmurdersarecommittedbetween6p.m.and6am.??B. BecausetheyaresurprisedthatsomanypeoplegetmarriedinJune.? ?C.May—exceptforonestrangestatistic.??D.Why murder’shightimeshouldcomeinthesummertimewereallydon’t know.??E.Juneisalsoapeakmonthformarriages!? ?F.Apparentlyourintellectualseasonalcyclesarecompletelydifferent fromourcriminaltendencies.
Jim{{U}}reckoned{{/U}}thatwewereonlyafewmilesfromourdestinationwhenourcarbrokedown.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}CrimeCyclesThroughouttheYear{{/B}}? ?Crimehasitsowncyclesamagazinereportedsomeyearsage.Police recordsthatwerestudiedforfiveyearsfromover2400citiesandtownsshowa surprisinglinkbetweenchangesintheseasonandcrimepatterns.? ?Thepatternofcrimehasvariedverylittleoveralongperiodofyears. MurderreachesitshighduringJulyandAugustasdorapeandotherviolent attacks.Murdermoreoverismorethanseasonal:itisaweekendcrime. {{U}}?46?{{/U}}.??Unlikethesummerhighincrimesof bodilyharmburglaryhasadifferentcycle.Youaremostlikelytoberobbed between6p.m.and2a.m.onaSaturdaynightinDecemberJanuaryorFebruary. Themostuncriminalmonthofall?{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.Moredogbitesare reportedinthismonththaninanyothermonthoftheyear.??{{U}} ?48?{{/U}}.ProfessorHuntingtonoftheFoundationfortheStudyof Cyclesmadeextensivestudiestodiscovertheseasonswhenpeoplereadserious booksattendscientificmeetingsmakethehighestscoresonexaminationsand proposethemostchangestopatentsinallinstanceshefoundaspringpeak andanautumnpeakseparatedbyasummerlow.OntheotherhandProfessor Huntington’sstudiesindicatedthatJuneisthepeakmonthforsuicidesand admissionstomentalhospitals.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}.? ?Possiblysoaringthermometersandhighhumiditybringonourstrangeand terrifyingsummeractionsbutpoliceofficialsarenotsure.Thereisof coursenoproofofaconnectionbetweenhumidityandmurdertheysay. {{U}}?50?{{/U}}.??A.Itisalsoanighttimecrime:62 percentofmurdersarecommittedbetween6p.m.and6am.??B. BecausetheyaresurprisedthatsomanypeoplegetmarriedinJune.? ?C.May—exceptforonestrangestatistic.??D.Why murder’shightimeshouldcomeinthesummertimewereallydon’t know.??E.Juneisalsoapeakmonthformarriages!? ?F.Apparentlyourintellectualseasonalcyclesarecompletelydifferent fromourcriminaltendencies.
{{*HTML*}} {{B}}Religiousbeliefandhealth{{/B}}? ?Religiousbeliefsarenotalwaysasourceofcomfortduringiiihealth: theymayactuallyincreaseyourriskofdying.??Astudyofnearly 600olderhospitalpatients95percentofwhomwereChristianshowednegative feelingsevokedbyreligiousbeliefssometimespredictedmortality.? ?Keyfactorsthatincreasedtheriskofdeathwerefeelingsofbeing abandonedorpunishedbyGodbelievingthedevilcausedtheillnessor feelingabandonedbyone’sfaithcommunitythestudybyresearchersatDuke UniversityMedicalCentreandBowlingGreenStateUniversityshowed.? ?Thestudyremindsusthatreligion...canattimesbeasourceof problemsinitselfsaysleadauthorKennethPargament.? ?Severalstudieshavedemonstratedareducedriskofdeathamongthosewho attendchurchregularlybutthenewresearchpublishedintoday’sArchivesof InternalMedicineisthefirsttoexaminenegativeaspectsof religiousness.??PatientswhoreportedfeelingalienatedfromGod orwhoblamedthedevilhada19to28percentincreasedriskofdyingduring thefollowingtwoyearssaytheresearcherswhofoundnoassociationbetween genderracediagnosisbrainfunctionindependencedepressionorqualityof lifewithmortality.??DukeUniversity’sDrHaroldKoenigsaid angerandfrustrationwerenormalgriefresponseswhenpeoplediscoveredhealth problems.ThosewhowerereligiousandwereabletoreconnectwithGodandtheir spiritualfeelingcouldusethoseresourcesforsupport.Butthosewhocontinued toexperienceconflictcouldbemakingtheirhealthworse.? ?Thosepeopleareintroubleanddoctorsneedtoknowaboutithesaid. Doctorsneedtobeassessingtheirpatientsforthesekindsoffeelings. Referraltoclergymaythenbehelpful.??Hesaidmorethan two-thirdsofmedicalschoolsintheUnitedStateshadcoursesthattrained studentsonhowtotakeapatient’sspiritualhistoryatrendthatrecognized thegrowingbodyofevidenceaboutthemind-bodyconnection.Whichofthefollowingideasaboutreligiousbeliefisexpressedbythespeaker?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}Hierarchy{{/B}}??Cultureisthesum totalofallthetraditionscustomsbeliefsandwaysoflifeofagivengroup ofhumanbeings.Inthissenseeverygrouphasaculturehoweversavage undevelopedoruncivilizeditmayseemtous.??Tothe professionalanthropologistthereisnointrinsicsuperiorityofoneculture overanotherjustastotheprofessionallinguistthereisnointrinsic hierarchyamonglanguages.??Peopleoncethoughtofthelanguages ofbackwardgroupsassavageundevelopedformsofspeechconsistinglargelyof grunts呼噜声andgroans呻吟.Whileitispossiblethatlanguageingeneral beganasaseriesofgruntsandgroansitisafactestablishedbythestudyof backwardlanguagesthatnospokentongueanswersthatdescriptiontoday.Most languagesofuncivilizedgroupsarebyourmostseverestandardsextremely complexdelicateandingeniouspiecesofmachineryforthetransferofideas. TheyfallbehindourWesternlanguagesnotintheirsoundpatternsor grammaticalstructureswhichusuallyarefullyadequateforalllanguageneeds butonlyintheirvocabularieswhichreflecttheobjectsandactivitiesknown totheirspeakers.Eveninthisdepartmenthowevertwothingsaretobenoted: 1Alllanguagesseemtopossessthemachineryforvocabularyexpansioneither byputtingtogetherwordsalreadyinexistenceorbyborrowingthemfromother languagesandadaptingthemtotheirownsystem.2Theobjectsandactivities requiringnamesanddistinctionsinbackwardlanguages;whiledifferentform oursareoftensurprisinglynumerousandcomplicated.AWesternlanguage distinguishesmerelybetweentwodegreesofremotenessthisandthat;some languagesoftheAmericanIndiansdistinguishbetweenwhatisclosetothe speakerortothepersonaddressedorremovedfrombothoroutofsightor inthepastorinthefuture.??Thisstudyoflanguageinturn castsanewlightupontheclaimoftheanthropologiststhatallculturesareto beviewedindependentlyandwithoutideasofrankorhierarchy.Sometraditionsaresuperiorityofothers.
Injudgingourworkyoushouldtakeinto{{U}}consideration{{/U}}thefactthatwehavebeenverybusyrecently.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}Women’sfashion{{/B}}??Ifwomenare mercilesslyexploitedyearafteryeartheyhaveonlythemselvestoblame. Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatare outoffashiontheyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebig stores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputaside becauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofitonlyawomanis capableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncing sadlythatshehasnothingtowear.??Changingfashionsare nothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsums ofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwho cannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthiswaywastehoursoftheirtime alteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortenedneck-lines areloweredorraisedandsoon.??Noonecanclaimthatthe fashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashion designersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmthcomportand durability.Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytake advantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfortas longastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn’tatsometimein hislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.? ?Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusionsto bedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen’sclothes onewondersreflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretoo clevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchanging stylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatis foryoutodecide.Accordingtotheauthortheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen’sclothesreflectthatwomenlack______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}CrimeCyclesThroughouttheYear{{/B}}? ?Crimehasitsowncyclesamagazinereportedsomeyearsage.Police recordsthatwerestudiedforfiveyearsfromover2400citiesandtownsshowa surprisinglinkbetweenchangesintheseasonandcrimepatterns.? ?Thepatternofcrimehasvariedverylittleoveralongperiodofyears. MurderreachesitshighduringJulyandAugustasdorapeandotherviolent attacks.Murdermoreoverismorethanseasonal:itisaweekendcrime. {{U}}?46?{{/U}}.??Unlikethesummerhighincrimesof bodilyharmburglaryhasadifferentcycle.Youaremostlikelytoberobbed between6p.m.and2a.m.onaSaturdaynightinDecemberJanuaryorFebruary. Themostuncriminalmonthofall?{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.Moredogbitesare reportedinthismonththaninanyothermonthoftheyear.??{{U}} ?48?{{/U}}.ProfessorHuntingtonoftheFoundationfortheStudyof Cyclesmadeextensivestudiestodiscovertheseasonswhenpeoplereadserious booksattendscientificmeetingsmakethehighestscoresonexaminationsand proposethemostchangestopatentsinallinstanceshefoundaspringpeak andanautumnpeakseparatedbyasummerlow.OntheotherhandProfessor Huntington’sstudiesindicatedthatJuneisthepeakmonthforsuicidesand admissionstomentalhospitals.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}.? ?Possiblysoaringthermometersandhighhumiditybringonourstrangeand terrifyingsummeractionsbutpoliceofficialsarenotsure.Thereisof coursenoproofofaconnectionbetweenhumidityandmurdertheysay. {{U}}?50?{{/U}}.??A.Itisalsoanighttimecrime:62 percentofmurdersarecommittedbetween6p.m.and6am.??B. BecausetheyaresurprisedthatsomanypeoplegetmarriedinJune.? ?C.May—exceptforonestrangestatistic.??D.Why murder’shightimeshouldcomeinthesummertimewereallydon’t know.??E.Juneisalsoapeakmonthformarriages!? ?F.Apparentlyourintellectualseasonalcyclesarecompletelydifferent fromourcriminaltendencies.
{{*HTML*}} {{B}}Developmentofchemistry{{/B}}? ?Chemistrydidnotemergeasascienceuntilafterthescientific revolutionintheseventeenthcenturyandthenonlyratherslowlyand laboriously.Butchemicalknowledgeisasoldashistorybeingalmostentirely concernedwiththepracticalartsofliving.Cookingisessentiallyachemical process;soisthemeltingofmetalsandtheadministrationofdrugs.Thisbasic chemicalknowledgewhichwasappliedinmostcasesasaruleofthumb 单凭经验来做的方法wasneverthelessdependentonpreviousexperiment.Italsoserved tostimulateafundamentalcuriosityabouttheprocessesthemselves.Newin formationwasalwaysbeinggainedasartisansimprovedtechniquestogainbetter results.??Thedevelopmentofascientificapproachtochemistry washoweverhamperedbyseveralfactors.Themostseriousproblemwasthevast rangeofmaterialavailableandtheconsequentdifficultyoforganizingitinto somesystem.Inadditionthereweresocialandintellectualdifficulties. Chemistryisnothingifnotpractical;thosewhopracticeitmustusetheir handstheymusthaveacertainpracticalflair鉴别力.Yetinmanyancient civilizationspracticaltaskswereprimarilytheprovinceofaslave population.Thethinkerorphilosopherstoodapartfromthisworldwherethe practicalartsappearedtolackanyintellectualcontentofinterest.? ?Thefinalproblemforearlychemicalsciencewastheelementofsecrecy. Expertsinspecifictradeshaddevelopedtheirowntechniquesandguardedtheir knowledgetopreventothersfromstealingtheirlivelihood.Anotherfactorthat contributedtosecrecywaytheesoteric深奥的natureoftheknowledgeof alchemists炼金术士.Inonesensethesecondofthesewasthemoreserious impediment阻碍becausetherecordsofthechemicalprocessesthatearly alchemistshaddiscoveredwereoftenwrittendowninsymboliclanguage understandabletoveryfeworinsymbolsthatwerepurposelyobscure.Theworditinline12referstowhichofthefollowing?
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}Hierarchy{{/B}}??Cultureisthesum totalofallthetraditionscustomsbeliefsandwaysoflifeofagivengroup ofhumanbeings.Inthissenseeverygrouphasaculturehoweversavage undevelopedoruncivilizeditmayseemtous.??Tothe professionalanthropologistthereisnointrinsicsuperiorityofoneculture overanotherjustastotheprofessionallinguistthereisnointrinsic hierarchyamonglanguages.??Peopleoncethoughtofthelanguages ofbackwardgroupsassavageundevelopedformsofspeechconsistinglargelyof grunts呼噜声andgroans呻吟.Whileitispossiblethatlanguageingeneral beganasaseriesofgruntsandgroansitisafactestablishedbythestudyof backwardlanguagesthatnospokentongueanswersthatdescriptiontoday.Most languagesofuncivilizedgroupsarebyourmostseverestandardsextremely complexdelicateandingeniouspiecesofmachineryforthetransferofideas. TheyfallbehindourWesternlanguagesnotintheirsoundpatternsor grammaticalstructureswhichusuallyarefullyadequateforalllanguageneeds butonlyintheirvocabularieswhichreflecttheobjectsandactivitiesknown totheirspeakers.Eveninthisdepartmenthowevertwothingsaretobenoted: 1Alllanguagesseemtopossessthemachineryforvocabularyexpansioneither byputtingtogetherwordsalreadyinexistenceorbyborrowingthemfromother languagesandadaptingthemtotheirownsystem.2Theobjectsandactivities requiringnamesanddistinctionsinbackwardlanguages;whiledifferentform oursareoftensurprisinglynumerousandcomplicated.AWesternlanguage distinguishesmerelybetweentwodegreesofremotenessthisandthat;some languagesoftheAmericanIndiansdistinguishbetweenwhatisclosetothe speakerortothepersonaddressedorremovedfrombothoroutofsightor inthepastorinthefuture.??Thisstudyoflanguageinturn castsanewlightupontheclaimoftheanthropologiststhatallculturesareto beviewedindependentlyandwithoutideasofrankorhierarchy.Thereisnohierarichyamongcultures.
Theoristscontributeto______.
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