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一般来说，前后所学的信息之间存在互相干扰。先前所学的信息对后面所学信息的干扰叫______。
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一般来说存在之间的缺口是对多数国家经济成长状态的描述
一般来说团队之间的相互期望不包括
获得信息
期望对方获得高绩效
讨论并一起工作
获得建议
先前所学的信息对后面所学信息的干扰称为
前摄促进
倒摄促进
前摄抑制
倒摄抑制
一般来说塑料大棚前后之间的距离应在
一般来说获取资源信息的前提是国民的
信息处理能力
信息渠道
信息意识
信息知识
先前所学信息对后面所学信息的干扰叫倒摄抑制
一般来说概念或规则的反例传递了最有利于的信息正例则传递了最有利于的信息
一般来说你做目前这份工作的想法是
为了生活
少为社会做点事情
不让所学的知识闲置
成为有钱的人
一般来说市场信息与普通的信息具有如下不同的特点
有信息收集手段
存在于市场运动中
连续的信息
无序的信息
一般来说概念或规则的反例传递了最有利于的信息正例则传递了最有利于的信息
一般来说由于沟通过程中存在着许多和传递的因素通常把这些因素 称为噪音这使得沟通的效率大为降低因此发送
干扰
障碍
歪曲信息
扭曲信息
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AOncetherewasapianoplayerinabar酒吧.Peoplecamejusttohearhimplay.Butonenightaladyaskedhimtosingasong.Idon’tsingsaidtheman.ButtheladytoldthewaiterI’mtiredoflisteningtothepiano.Iwanttheplayertosing!ThewaitershoutedacrosstheroomHeyfriend!Ifyouwanttogetpaidsingasong!Sohedid.Hehadneversunginpublicbefore.Nowhewassingingfortheveryfirsttime!NobodyhadeverheardthesongMonalosasungsobeautifully!Hehadtalent天赋hewassittingon!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.Butoncehefoundbyaccidentthathecouldsingwellhewentonworkinghardandbecameoneofthebest-knownsingersintheUS.HisnamewasNatKingCole.Youtoohaveskillsandabilities.Youmaynotfellthatyourtalentisgreatbutitmaybebetterthanyouthink.Withhardworkmostskillscanbeimproved.Besidesyoumayhavenosuccessatallifyoujustsitonyourtalent.Theladyaskedtheplayertosingasongbecause______.
心理学作为一门独立学科诞生于年
Manystudentshavehobbiessuchasreadingpaintinggrowingvegetablesintheirgardensandlookingafteranimals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingand16arecreative.Hobbiescandevelopyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudentandhishobbyiswriting.17thesumerof2000hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivitiessuchassailingclimbingandmountainbikingtherewasawritingworkshopwithaprofessional18Sheaskedustoimaginethatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutour19atthecamp.InseniorhighschoolDavidwroteastoryaboutteenagelifeandit20asabookin2003.ManyteenagerslovehisbookandasaresultDavidhasbecomea21youngwriter.Davidhasbeenverylucky22hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccessbutheis23interestedinmanyotherthings.IlikeplayingvolleyballtoosaysDavid.Ispendsomeofmyfreetimeplayingvolleyballformyschoolteam.24I’llwritemorebooksinthefuturebutI’mnotsure.It’ssometimesdifficult25thatweshouldn’tspendallourtimeonourfavouritehobby.Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlifeandweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.Ⅱ.完形填空/Cloze
AOncetherewasapianoplayerinabar酒吧.Peoplecamejusttohearhimplay.Butonenightaladyaskedhimtosingasong.Idon’tsingsaidtheman.ButtheladytoldthewaiterI’mtiredoflisteningtothepiano.Iwanttheplayertosing!ThewaitershoutedacrosstheroomHeyfriend!Ifyouwanttogetpaidsingasong!Sohedid.Hehadneversunginpublicbefore.Nowhewassingingfortheveryfirsttime!NobodyhadeverheardthesongMonalosasungsobeautifully!Hehadtalent天赋hewassittingon!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.Butoncehefoundbyaccidentthathecouldsingwellhewentonworkinghardandbecameoneofthebest-knownsingersintheUS.HisnamewasNatKingCole.Youtoohaveskillsandabilities.Youmaynotfellthatyourtalentisgreatbutitmaybebetterthanyouthink.Withhardworkmostskillscanbeimproved.Besidesyoumayhavenosuccessatallifyoujustsitonyourtalent.Whichcouldbethebesttitle标题forthepassage
—Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision—Theyalwaysletmedo______IthinkIshould．
根据心理学家皮亚杰的认知结构分类儿童认知发展的形式运算阶段是在
—Wherewasyourbrotheratthistimelastnight—Hewaswritingane-mail______IwaswatchingTVathome.
AOncetherewasapianoplayerinabar酒吧.Peoplecamejusttohearhimplay.Butonenightaladyaskedhimtosingasong.Idon’tsingsaidtheman.ButtheladytoldthewaiterI’mtiredoflisteningtothepiano.Iwanttheplayertosing!ThewaitershoutedacrosstheroomHeyfriend!Ifyouwanttogetpaidsingasong!Sohedid.Hehadneversunginpublicbefore.Nowhewassingingfortheveryfirsttime!NobodyhadeverheardthesongMonalosasungsobeautifully!Hehadtalent天赋hewassittingon!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.Butoncehefoundbyaccidentthathecouldsingwellhewentonworkinghardandbecameoneofthebest-knownsingersintheUS.HisnamewasNatKingCole.Youtoohaveskillsandabilities.Youmaynotfellthatyourtalentisgreatbutitmaybebetterthanyouthink.Withhardworkmostskillscanbeimproved.Besidesyoumayhavenosuccessatallifyoujustsitonyourtalent.Thewordssitoninthepassageprobablymean______.
Ifyougobytrainyoucanhavequite______comfortablejourneybutmakesureyoutake______fastone.
CAmericansusemorewaterthananyotherpeopleintheworld.Ifwecontinuetousewaterattheratewedonowwewillsoonnothaveenoughtomeetourneeds.In198040billiongallonswereusedeachdayintheUnitedStates.In1990700billiongallonswereused.TheaverageAmericansusealmost90gallonsofwateradayforpersonaluse.AndmuchmovewaterisneededtomakethethingsAmericanpeopleliketohave.Forexampleittakesthousandsofgallonsofwatertomakeonepoundofbeefforthedinnertable.Ittakesmorethan100000gallonsofwatertomakeacar.IfweincludetheseusesofwatertheaverageAmericanusesabout2000gallonsofwateraday．Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.
提出最近发展区理论的是
Theproblemismyweight.I’mjust1.57metershighbut51.______myweightis75kilos.Manystudentsoftenmakeafun52.______ofme.Someboyswereunfriendlyforme—theycall53.______memeatball.Thatmakesmetofeelunhappy.54.______AlthoughI’mabittoofatyetIfeelverywell.I55.______enjoymymeal.Iloveeatingmeatverymuch.AndIlike56.______sweetfoodthough.Ioftenhavesugarwithteamilk.In57.______thepasttwomonthsIhadputon5kilos.SoI’mbecoming58.______moreandmoreworriedthisproblembutIdon’t59.______knowtoloseweightquickly.Couldyouhelpmedeardoctor.60.______
China’sfirstspacemanYangLiweiwithShenzhouⅤ______successfullytoearthonThursdaymorningaftermorethan21hours’travelalongtheearth’sorbit.
BQuestionnaireReadthequestionsandanswerYESorNothenyouwillfindouthowgoodyouare.1.Whenyoudon’tunderstandsomethingyouaskquestions.2.Youlikelisteningtoolderpeopletalkaboutthepast.3.Youthinkthatyoucanlearnsomethinginterestingfromeveryonearoundyou.4.Youarebraveenoughwhenyouhavetotalktopeopleyoudon’tknow.5.Youenjoyreadingbooksaboutfamouspeople.6.Youalwaysseeandtalktodifferentpeople.7.Youareinterestedinlearningnewwaysofdoingthings.8.Youenjoysharingexperienceswithfriendsandlearningfrompeopleofallages.9.Youtalkalotaboutyourself.10.Evenifyouareoftenwrongyoumakeyourowndecisions.11.Youhateteachingwhatyouaregoodat:sportstechnologywhatever.12.Yourparentsdon’tunderstandyousoyoudon’ttalktothemmuch.SCORENOW!Score2pointsifyouanswerYEStoeachofthefirst8questionsandOifyouchooseNO.Score2pointsifyouanswerNOtoeachofthelast4questionsandOifyouchooseYES.18—24Youarefriendlyandopen-minded.Youmakepeoplefellimportantbylisteningtowhattheyhavetosay.You’llprobablysucceedinlearningallkindsofinterestingthings.Goodforyou!10—16Rememberthateverysinglepersonyouknowcanteachyousomething.Youwillgreatlymakeyourliferichandcolorful.0—8About400yearsagoafamouswriterwroteNomanisanisland.Thisisstilltruetoday.Trytobemoreopenandinterestedinpeoplearoundyou.Whenyouscore22pointsyouare______.
CAmericansusemorewaterthananyotherpeopleintheworld.Ifwecontinuetousewaterattheratewedonowwewillsoonnothaveenoughtomeetourneeds.In198040billiongallonswereusedeachdayintheUnitedStates.In1990700billiongallonswereused.TheaverageAmericansusealmost90gallonsofwateradayforpersonaluse.AndmuchmovewaterisneededtomakethethingsAmericanpeopleliketohave.Forexampleittakesthousandsofgallonsofwatertomakeonepoundofbeefforthedinnertable.Ittakesmorethan100000gallonsofwatertomakeacar.IfweincludetheseusesofwatertheaverageAmericanusesabout2000gallonsofwateraday．Americansused______gallonsofwatereachdayforpersonalusein1990．
BQuestionnaireReadthequestionsandanswerYESorNothenyouwillfindouthowgoodyouare.1.Whenyoudon’tunderstandsomethingyouaskquestions.2.Youlikelisteningtoolderpeopletalkaboutthepast.3.Youthinkthatyoucanlearnsomethinginterestingfromeveryonearoundyou.4.Youarebraveenoughwhenyouhavetotalktopeopleyoudon’tknow.5.Youenjoyreadingbooksaboutfamouspeople.6.Youalwaysseeandtalktodifferentpeople.7.Youareinterestedinlearningnewwaysofdoingthings.8.Youenjoysharingexperienceswithfriendsandlearningfrompeopleofallages.9.Youtalkalotaboutyourself.10.Evenifyouareoftenwrongyoumakeyourowndecisions.11.Youhateteachingwhatyouaregoodat:sportstechnologywhatever.12.Yourparentsdon’tunderstandyousoyoudon’ttalktothemmuch.SCORENOW!Score2pointsifyouanswerYEStoeachofthefirst8questionsandOifyouchooseNO.Score2pointsifyouanswerNOtoeachofthelast4questionsandOifyouchooseYES.18—24Youarefriendlyandopen-minded.Youmakepeoplefellimportantbylisteningtowhattheyhavetosay.You’llprobablysucceedinlearningallkindsofinterestingthings.Goodforyou!10—16Rememberthateverysinglepersonyouknowcanteachyousomething.Youwillgreatlymakeyourliferichandcolorful.0—8About400yearsagoafamouswriterwroteNomanisanisland.Thisisstilltruetoday.Trytobemoreopenandinterestedinpeoplearoundyou.Nomanisanisland.inthetextprobablymeansthat______．
Theproblemismyweight.I’mjust1.57metershighbut51.______myweightis75kilos.Manystudentsoftenmakeafun52.______ofme.Someboyswereunfriendlyforme—theycall53.______memeatball.Thatmakesmetofeelunhappy.54.______AlthoughI’mabittoofatyetIfeelverywell.I55.______enjoymymeal.Iloveeatingmeatverymuch.AndIlike56.______sweetfoodthough.Ioftenhavesugarwithteamilk.In57.______thepasttwomonthsIhadputon5kilos.SoI’mbecoming58.______moreandmoreworriedthisproblembutIdon’t59.______knowtoloseweightquickly.Couldyouhelpmedeardoctor.60.______
CAmericansusemorewaterthananyotherpeopleintheworld.Ifwecontinuetousewaterattheratewedonowwewillsoonnothaveenoughtomeetourneeds.In198040billiongallonswereusedeachdayintheUnitedStates.In1990700billiongallonswereused.TheaverageAmericansusealmost90gallonsofwateradayforpersonaluse.AndmuchmovewaterisneededtomakethethingsAmericanpeopleliketohave.Forexampleittakesthousandsofgallonsofwatertomakeonepoundofbeefforthedinnertable.Ittakesmorethan100000gallonsofwatertomakeacar.IfweincludetheseusesofwatertheaverageAmericanusesabout2000gallonsofwateraday．Whatistheauthor’sopinion
EDickwasborninapoorfamily.Hisfatherhadasmallboatandwentfishinginthemorningandsoldthefishinthemarketintheafternoon.Thenheboughtsomefoodforhisfamily.Whenwintercametheywereoftenhungry.Onemorningthehungrymanfellintotheriverandwasn’tfound.Dick’smotherleftherthree-year-oldsonwithoutsayinggood-bye.Hisaunthadtolookafterhim.Twentyyearspassed.Dickbecameatallstrongman.Hefoundworkonafarm.lieworkedhardandwantedtogetmoremoney.Heoftenwenttoseehisauntwithsomenicepresents.Thewomanwasveryhappybutonedayshediedinatrafficaccident.Theyoungmanwasverysad.Afterheburiedherhedecidedtobuyabeautifultombstone墓碑forher.Hewenttotownandcameinashopbutallthetombstonesweretooexpensive.HeaskedDoyousellanoldtombstonesirYeswedosiransweredtheshopkeeper.IsitasexpensiveasthenewoneNoit’smuchcheapersaidtheman.Butanothernamewasengraved刻onit.Itdoesn’tmattersaidDick.Myauntcouldn’tread./If______thefamilymemberswerehungry.
Nearly______oftheearth______coveredbyse
Manystudentshavehobbiessuchasreadingpaintinggrowingvegetablesintheirgardensandlookingafteranimals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingand16arecreative.Hobbiescandevelopyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudentandhishobbyiswriting.17thesumerof2000hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivitiessuchassailingclimbingandmountainbikingtherewasawritingworkshopwithaprofessional18Sheaskedustoimaginethatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutour19atthecamp.InseniorhighschoolDavidwroteastoryaboutteenagelifeandit20asabookin2003.ManyteenagerslovehisbookandasaresultDavidhasbecomea21youngwriter.Davidhasbeenverylucky22hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccessbutheis23interestedinmanyotherthings.IlikeplayingvolleyballtoosaysDavid.Ispendsomeofmyfreetimeplayingvolleyballformyschoolteam.24I’llwritemorebooksinthefuturebutI’mnotsure.It’ssometimesdifficult25thatweshouldn’tspendallourtimeonourfavouritehobby.Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlifeandweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.Ⅱ.完形填空/Cloze
DAnymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvalue.Amistakeononeinexpensivepostagestamphasmadethestampworthamillionandahalftimesitsoriginal本来的value.ThemistakewasmademorethanahundredyearsagointheBritishcolony殖民地ofMauritiusasmallislandintheIndianOcean.In1847anorderforstampswassenttoaLondonprinter—Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissue发行stamps.Beforetheorderwasdelivered传达apartywasplannedatMauritius’GovernmentHouseandstampswereneededtosendouttheinvitations.Alocalprinterwastoldtocopythedesignforthestamps.HeprintedthewordsPostOfficeinsteadofPostPaidbymistakeontheseveralhundredstampsthatheprinted.Todaythereareonlytwenty-sixofthesemisprintedstampsleft—fourteenOnepennyOrangeredsandtwelveTwopennyBlues.BecauseoftheTwopennyBlue’srareness稀少andagecollectorshavepaidasmuchas$16800forit.Themistakesonthelocallyprintedpostagestampswasinthe______.
Manystudentshavehobbiessuchasreadingpaintinggrowingvegetablesintheirgardensandlookingafteranimals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingand16arecreative.Hobbiescandevelopyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudentandhishobbyiswriting.17thesumerof2000hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivitiessuchassailingclimbingandmountainbikingtherewasawritingworkshopwithaprofessional18Sheaskedustoimaginethatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutour19atthecamp.InseniorhighschoolDavidwroteastoryaboutteenagelifeandit20asabookin2003.ManyteenagerslovehisbookandasaresultDavidhasbecomea21youngwriter.Davidhasbeenverylucky22hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccessbutheis23interestedinmanyotherthings.IlikeplayingvolleyballtoosaysDavid.Ispendsomeofmyfreetimeplayingvolleyballformyschoolteam.24I’llwritemorebooksinthefuturebutI’mnotsure.It’ssometimesdifficult25thatweshouldn’tspendallourtimeonourfavouritehobby.Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlifeandweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.Ⅱ.完形填空/Cloze
Manystudentshavehobbiessuchasreadingpaintinggrowingvegetablesintheirgardensandlookingafteranimals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingand16arecreative.Hobbiescandevelopyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudentandhishobbyiswriting.17thesumerof2000hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivitiessuchassailingclimbingandmountainbikingtherewasawritingworkshopwithaprofessional18Sheaskedustoimaginethatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutour19atthecamp.InseniorhighschoolDavidwroteastoryaboutteenagelifeandit20asabookin2003.ManyteenagerslovehisbookandasaresultDavidhasbecomea21youngwriter.Davidhasbeenverylucky22hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccessbutheis23interestedinmanyotherthings.IlikeplayingvolleyballtoosaysDavid.Ispendsomeofmyfreetimeplayingvolleyballformyschoolteam.24I’llwritemorebooksinthefuturebutI’mnotsure.It’ssometimesdifficult25thatweshouldn’tspendallourtimeonourfavouritehobby.Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlifeandweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.Ⅱ.完形填空/Cloze
DAnymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvalue.Amistakeononeinexpensivepostagestamphasmadethestampworthamillionandahalftimesitsoriginal本来的value.ThemistakewasmademorethanahundredyearsagointheBritishcolony殖民地ofMauritiusasmallislandintheIndianOcean.In1847anorderforstampswassenttoaLondonprinter—Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissue发行stamps.Beforetheorderwasdelivered传达apartywasplannedatMauritius’GovernmentHouseandstampswereneededtosendouttheinvitations.Alocalprinterwastoldtocopythedesignforthestamps.HeprintedthewordsPostOfficeinsteadofPostPaidbymistakeontheseveralhundredstampsthatheprinted.Todaythereareonlytwenty-sixofthesemisprintedstampsleft—fourteenOnepennyOrangeredsandtwelveTwopennyBlues.BecauseoftheTwopennyBlue’srareness稀少andagecollectorshavepaidasmuchas$16800forit.Fromthestorywecanseethat______.
Manystudentshavehobbiessuchasreadingpaintinggrowingvegetablesintheirgardensandlookingafteranimals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingand16arecreative.Hobbiescandevelopyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudentandhishobbyiswriting.17thesumerof2000hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivitiessuchassailingclimbingandmountainbikingtherewasawritingworkshopwithaprofessional18Sheaskedustoimaginethatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutour19atthecamp.InseniorhighschoolDavidwroteastoryaboutteenagelifeandit20asabookin2003.ManyteenagerslovehisbookandasaresultDavidhasbecomea21youngwriter.Davidhasbeenverylucky22hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccessbutheis23interestedinmanyotherthings.IlikeplayingvolleyballtoosaysDavid.Ispendsomeofmyfreetimeplayingvolleyballformyschoolteam.24I’llwritemorebooksinthefuturebutI’mnotsure.It’ssometimesdifficult25thatweshouldn’tspendallourtimeonourfavouritehobby.Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlifeandweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.Ⅱ.完形填空/Cloze
EDickwasborninapoorfamily.Hisfatherhadasmallboatandwentfishinginthemorningandsoldthefishinthemarketintheafternoon.Thenheboughtsomefoodforhisfamily.Whenwintercametheywereoftenhungry.Onemorningthehungrymanfellintotheriverandwasn’tfound.Dick’smotherleftherthree-year-oldsonwithoutsayinggood-bye.Hisaunthadtolookafterhim.Twentyyearspassed.Dickbecameatallstrongman.Hefoundworkonafarm.lieworkedhardandwantedtogetmoremoney.Heoftenwenttoseehisauntwithsomenicepresents.Thewomanwasveryhappybutonedayshediedinatrafficaccident.Theyoungmanwasverysad.Afterheburiedherhedecidedtobuyabeautifultombstone墓碑forher.Hewenttotownandcameinashopbutallthetombstonesweretooexpensive.HeaskedDoyousellanoldtombstonesirYeswedosiransweredtheshopkeeper.IsitasexpensiveasthenewoneNoit’smuchcheapersaidtheman.Butanothernamewasengraved刻onit.Itdoesn’tmattersaidDick.Myauntcouldn’tread./Dickwantedtobuyanoldtombstonebecause______.
—Katehadwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition．—______pleasantsurprisethisgaveherclassmates!
EDickwasborninapoorfamily.Hisfatherhadasmallboatandwentfishinginthemorningandsoldthefishinthemarketintheafternoon.Thenheboughtsomefoodforhisfamily.Whenwintercametheywereoftenhungry.Onemorningthehungrymanfellintotheriverandwasn’tfound.Dick’smotherleftherthree-year-oldsonwithoutsayinggood-bye.Hisaunthadtolookafterhim.Twentyyearspassed.Dickbecameatallstrongman.Hefoundworkonafarm.lieworkedhardandwantedtogetmoremoney.Heoftenwenttoseehisauntwithsomenicepresents.Thewomanwasveryhappybutonedayshediedinatrafficaccident.Theyoungmanwasverysad.Afterheburiedherhedecidedtobuyabeautifultombstone墓碑forher.Hewenttotownandcameinashopbutallthetombstonesweretooexpensive.HeaskedDoyousellanoldtombstonesirYeswedosiransweredtheshopkeeper.IsitasexpensiveasthenewoneNoit’smuchcheapersaidtheman.Butanothernamewasengraved刻onit.Itdoesn’tmattersaidDick.Myauntcouldn’tread./Dickwantedtogetmoremoneyto______.
Maybebamboohasmoreusesthan______intheworld．
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