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Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix In1969thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverClevelandOhio.It61beunimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62actualcaughtfireandburned.Nowearslaterthisriverisoneof63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup. Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65reducetheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finallythathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66cleanthanever. Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituationdon’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately Whilethereare68amazestoriesofinstanttransformationformostofusthe69changearegradualandrequirealotofeffortandworklikecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70patience
B Passengerpigeons旅鸽onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks群solargethattheytheskyforhours. Itwascalculatedthatwhenitpopulationzxxkreacheditshighestpointtheyweremorethan3billlionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStatesmakingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmalleraflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320milesabout515kilometerslongwasseennearCincinnati. Sadlytheabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundantpeoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousandsCommercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrainwaiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeedthenthrewlargenetsoverthemtakinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants. Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcenturythehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmerican’sneedforwoodwhichscattered驱散theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorthwherecoldtemperaturesandstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregonenevertobeseenagain. In1897thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeonsbutbythennosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwipigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCountyOhioin1900.Foratimeafewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.ThelastofthemknownaffectionatelyasMarthadiedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardenonSeptember11914.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons
Asageneralruleallformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyaareperformedonaroutine常规basis.Asamatteroffactwecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.ForexampleonChristmasmorningchildrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.zxxkTheworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodelseachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapettheirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttimehoweverthe49ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthenhowmany52whonowcomplain抱怨aboutthelongdrivestowork53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriver’slicense执照Beforepeopleretiretheyusually55todoalotof56thingswhichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirementthegolfingthefishingthereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.AndlikethechildinJanuarytheygosearchingfornew60.
C Atypicalliontamer驯兽师inpeople’smindisanentertainerholdingawhip鞭atachair.Thewhipgetsalloftheattentionbutit’smostlyforshow.Inrealityit’thechairthatdoestheimportantwork.Whenaliontamerholdsachairnfrontofthelion’sfacetheliontriestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesametime.Withitsfocusdividedthelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.Whenfacedwithsomanyoptionsthelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair. HowoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelionHowoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwanttoachievee.g.loseweight.startabusinesstravelmore—onlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbeenthepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecant’focusorthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthingsandsowetakelessactionmakelessprogressandstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving. Itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Anytimeyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourfacerememberthis:Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething.Youjustneedtogetstarted.Startingbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeople.Ifyouhavesomewhereyouwanttogosomethingyouwanttoaccomplishsomeoneyouwanttobecometakeimmediateaction.Ifyou’reclearaboutwhereyouwanttogotherestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetoutoftheway.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheexpertmentionedinParagraph3
Asageneralruleallformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyaareperformedonaroutine常规basis.Asamatteroffactwecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.ForexampleonChristmasmorningchildrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.zxxkTheworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodelseachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapettheirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttimehoweverthe49ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthenhowmany52whonowcomplain抱怨aboutthelongdrivestowork53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriver’slicense执照Beforepeopleretiretheyusually55todoalotof56thingswhichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirementthegolfingthefishingthereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.AndlikethechildinJanuarytheygosearchingfornew60.
Asageneralruleallformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyaareperformedonaroutine常规basis.Asamatteroffactwecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.ForexampleonChristmasmorningchildrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.zxxkTheworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodelseachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapettheirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttimehoweverthe49ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthenhowmany52whonowcomplain抱怨aboutthelongdrivestowork53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriver’slicense执照Beforepeopleretiretheyusually55todoalotof56thingswhichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirementthegolfingthefishingthereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.AndlikethechildinJanuarytheygosearchingfornew60.
假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用＼划掉 修改在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 1．只允许修改10处多者从第11处起不计分 NearlyfiveyearsbeforeandwiththehelpbyourfathermysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes圣女果inourbackgardensincethen---foralltheseyear---wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.Asresulttheplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsizebutjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryearbutwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblem.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatoncost!
Asageneralruleallformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyaareperformedonaroutine常规basis.Asamatteroffactwecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.ForexampleonChristmasmorningchildrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.zxxkTheworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodelseachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapettheirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttimehoweverthe49ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthenhowmany52whonowcomplain抱怨aboutthelongdrivestowork53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriver’slicense执照Beforepeopleretiretheyusually55todoalotof56thingswhichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirementthegolfingthefishingthereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.AndlikethechildinJanuarytheygosearchingfornew60.
Asageneralruleallformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyaareperformedonaroutine常规basis.Asamatteroffactwecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.ForexampleonChristmasmorningchildrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.zxxkTheworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodelseachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapettheirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttimehoweverthe49ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthenhowmany52whonowcomplain抱怨aboutthelongdrivestowork53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriver’slicense执照Beforepeopleretiretheyusually55todoalotof56thingswhichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirementthegolfingthefishingthereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.AndlikethechildinJanuarytheygosearchingfornew60.
听第10段材料回答第17至20题Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost
听第9段材料回答第13至16题Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire
Asageneralruleallformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyaareperformedonaroutine常规basis.Asamatteroffactwecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.ForexampleonChristmasmorningchildrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.zxxkTheworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodelseachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapettheirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttimehoweverthe49ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthenhowmany52whonowcomplain抱怨aboutthelongdrivestowork53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriver’slicense执照Beforepeopleretiretheyusually55todoalotof56thingswhichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirementthegolfingthefishingthereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.AndlikethechildinJanuarytheygosearchingfornew60.
假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用＼划掉 修改在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 1．只允许修改10处多者从第11处起不计分 NearlyfiveyearsbeforeandwiththehelpbyourfathermysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes圣女果inourbackgardensincethen---foralltheseyear---wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.Asresulttheplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsizebutjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryearbutwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblem.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatoncost!
听第9段材料回答第13至16题WhatdoesJohndonow
A TheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallenge DaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge! TheCambridgeScienceFestivalCSFispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvitesevendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld. Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicturewriteanarticletakeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.ToenterthechallengeallartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestivalMITMuseum265MassAvenue StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSundayApril21st.Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillexhibitedandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedincelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved. BetweenMarch10thandMarch15heachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:http://cambridgesciencefestival.org.Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeheld
假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用＼划掉 修改在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 1．只允许修改10处多者从第11处起不计分 NearlyfiveyearsbeforeandwiththehelpbyourfathermysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes圣女果inourbackgardensincethen---foralltheseyear---wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.Asresulttheplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsizebutjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryearbutwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblem.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatoncost!
Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix In1969thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverClevelandOhio.It61beunimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62actualcaughtfireandburned.Nowearslaterthisriverisoneof63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup. Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65reducetheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finallythathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66cleanthanever. Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituationdon’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately Whilethereare68amazestoriesofinstanttransformationformostofusthe69changearegradualandrequirealotofeffortandworklikecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70patience
Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix In1969thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverClevelandOhio.It61beunimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62actualcaughtfireandburned.Nowearslaterthisriverisoneof63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup. Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65reducetheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finallythathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66cleanthanever. Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituationdon’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately Whilethereare68amazestoriesofinstanttransformationformostofusthe69changearegradualandrequirealotofeffortandworklikecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70patience
假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用＼划掉 修改在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 1．只允许修改10处多者从第11处起不计分 NearlyfiveyearsbeforeandwiththehelpbyourfathermysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes圣女果inourbackgardensincethen---foralltheseyear---wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.Asresulttheplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsizebutjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryearbutwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblem.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatoncost!
Asageneralruleallformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyaareperformedonaroutine常规basis.Asamatteroffactwecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.ForexampleonChristmasmorningchildrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.zxxkTheworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodelseachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapettheirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttimehoweverthe49ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthenhowmany52whonowcomplain抱怨aboutthelongdrivestowork53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriver’slicense执照Beforepeopleretiretheyusually55todoalotof56thingswhichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirementthegolfingthefishingthereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.AndlikethechildinJanuarytheygosearchingfornew60.
D. AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglishChineseSpanishandArabicotherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infacthalfofthe6000-7000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcenturyaccordingtotheUnitedNationszxxkEducationalScientificandCulturalOrganizationUNESCO. Inanefforttopreventlanguagelossscholarsfromanumberoforganizations_UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect. MarkTurinascientistattheMacmillanCentreYaleUniversitywhospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayasisfollowinginthattradition.HisrecentlypublishedbookAGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandzxxkTheirCulturegrowsoutofhisexperiencelivingworkingandraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal. DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurinwhoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndiaNepalBhutanandChina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord. AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials-includingphotographsfilmstaperecordingsandfieldnotes—whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection. Nowthroughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded–theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject__Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchzxxkdocumentsfortheworldavailablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternetTurinnotestheendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.WhatisTurin’sbookbasedon
Asageneralruleallformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyaareperformedonaroutine常规basis.Asamatteroffactwecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.ForexampleonChristmasmorningchildrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.zxxkTheworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodelseachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapettheirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttimehoweverthe49ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthenhowmany52whonowcomplain抱怨aboutthelongdrivestowork53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriver’slicense执照Beforepeopleretiretheyusually55todoalotof56thingswhichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirementthegolfingthefishingthereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.AndlikethechildinJanuarytheygosearchingfornew60.
Asageneralruleallformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyaareperformedonaroutine常规basis.Asamatteroffactwecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.ForexampleonChristmasmorningchildrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.zxxkTheworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodelseachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapettheirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttimehoweverthe49ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthenhowmany52whonowcomplain抱怨aboutthelongdrivestowork53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriver’slicense执照Beforepeopleretiretheyusually55todoalotof56thingswhichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirementthegolfingthefishingthereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.AndlikethechildinJanuarytheygosearchingfornew60.
Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix In1969thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverClevelandOhio.It61beunimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62actualcaughtfireandburned.Nowearslaterthisriverisoneof63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup. Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65reducetheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finallythathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66cleanthanever. Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituationdon’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately Whilethereare68amazestoriesofinstanttransformationformostofusthe69changearegradualandrequirealotofeffortandworklikecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70patience
D. AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglishChineseSpanishandArabicotherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infacthalfofthe6000-7000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcenturyaccordingtotheUnitedNationszxxkEducationalScientificandCulturalOrganizationUNESCO. Inanefforttopreventlanguagelossscholarsfromanumberoforganizations_UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect. MarkTurinascientistattheMacmillanCentreYaleUniversitywhospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayasisfollowinginthattradition.HisrecentlypublishedbookAGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandzxxkTheirCulturegrowsoutofhisexperiencelivingworkingandraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal. DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurinwhoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndiaNepalBhutanandChina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord. AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials-includingphotographsfilmstaperecordingsandfieldnotes—whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection. Nowthroughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded–theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject__Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchzxxkdocumentsfortheworldavailablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternetTurinnotestheendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto______.
C Atypicalliontamer驯兽师inpeople’smindisanentertainerholdingawhip鞭atachair.Thewhipgetsalloftheattentionbutit’smostlyforshow.Inrealityit’thechairthatdoestheimportantwork.Whenaliontamerholdsachairnfrontofthelion’sfacetheliontriestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesametime.Withitsfocusdividedthelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.Whenfacedwithsomanyoptionsthelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair. HowoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelionHowoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwanttoachievee.g.loseweight.startabusinesstravelmore—onlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbeenthepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecant’focusorthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthingsandsowetakelessactionmakelessprogressandstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving. Itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Anytimeyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourfacerememberthis:Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething.Youjustneedtogetstarted.Startingbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeople.Ifyouhavesomewhereyouwanttogosomethingyouwanttoaccomplishsomeoneyouwanttobecometakeimmediateaction.Ifyou’reclearaboutwhereyouwanttogotherestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetoutoftheway.Whydoestheliontameruseachair
听第10段材料回答第17至20题Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport
Asageneralruleallformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyaareperformedonaroutine常规basis.Asamatteroffactwecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.ForexampleonChristmasmorningchildrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.zxxkTheworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodelseachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapettheirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttimehoweverthe49ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthenhowmany52whonowcomplain抱怨aboutthelongdrivestowork53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriver’slicense执照Beforepeopleretiretheyusually55todoalotof56thingswhichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirementthegolfingthefishingthereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.AndlikethechildinJanuarytheygosearchingfornew60.
Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix In1969thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverClevelandOhio.It61beunimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62actualcaughtfireandburned.Nowearslaterthisriverisoneof63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup. Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65reducetheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finallythathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66cleanthanever. Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituationdon’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately Whilethereare68amazestoriesofinstanttransformationformostofusthe69changearegradualandrequirealotofeffortandworklikecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70patience
B Passengerpigeons旅鸽onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks群solargethattheytheskyforhours. Itwascalculatedthatwhenitpopulationzxxkreacheditshighestpointtheyweremorethan3billlionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStatesmakingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmalleraflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320milesabout515kilometerslongwasseennearCincinnati. Sadlytheabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundantpeoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousandsCommercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrainwaiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeedthenthrewlargenetsoverthemtakinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants. Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcenturythehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmerican’sneedforwoodwhichscattered驱散theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorthwherecoldtemperaturesandstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregonenevertobeseenagain. In1897thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeonsbutbythennosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwipigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCountyOhioin1900.Foratimeafewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.ThelastofthemknownaffectionatelyasMarthadiedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardenonSeptember11914.Inthe18thandearly19tehcenturiespassengerpigeons____.
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