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Greg Woodburn, a student at the University of Southern California, spends a lot of time cleaning sn...
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高中英语《湖北省荆门市2013届高三4月月考试卷 试题及答案》真题及答案
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GregWoodburnastudentattheUniversityofSouthernCalif
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In1933anunknownAmericancalledClarenceNashwenttoseethefilm-makerWaltDisney.HehadunusualvoiceandhewantedtodoworkinDisney’scartoonfilmsforchildren.WhenWaltDisneyheardNash’svoicehesaidStop!That’sourduck!Theduckwasthenow-famousDonaldDuckwhofirstappearedin1934inthefilmTheWiseLittleHen.Donaldlivedinanoldhouseboatandworehissailorjacketandhat.Laterthatyearhebecameastarafteraneight-minuteMickeyMousefilm.Thecinemaaudienceslikedhimbecausehewaslazyandgreedyandbecausehelosthistemperveryquickly.AndtheylovedhisvoicewhenhebecameangrywithMickey’seightnephews.SoonDonaldwasmorepopularthanMickeyMousehimselfprobablybecausehewasn’tgoody-goodylikeMickey.Inthe1930s40sand50sDonaldandhisfriendsMickeyGoofyandPlutomakehundredsofDisneycartoons.HealsomadeeducationalfilmsabouttheplaceoftheUSAintheworldandsafetyinthehomE.Thenin1966DonaldDuckandhisvoicedisappeared—therewerenomorenewcartoons.ClarenceNashdiedinFebruary1985.Buttoday’schildrencanstillseetheoldcartoonsontelevisionandhearthatfamousvoicE.56.WaltDisney______.A.playedthepartofDonaldDuckB.madeDonaldDuckfilmsC.hadDonaldDuck’svoiceD.drewcartoons57.WaltDisneychoseClarenceNash______.A.becausehisvoicewasrightforMickeyMouseB.becausehisvoicewasrightfortheduckinanewcartoonfilmC.becausehewasfondofplayingjokesD.becausehewasquitehumorous58.ThefirstDonaldDuckfilm______.A.appearedin1934B.wasshownin1933C.wasgreatlyappreciatedin1966D.waspopularin193059.WhichofthefollowinginNOTtrue?A.ClarenceNashhadDonaldDuck’svoicE.B.PeoplelikedDonaldDuckbetterbecausehewaslazyandgreedyandbecameangryquickly.C.DonaldDuck’svoicedisappearedin1966.D.MickeyMousewasn’tagoody-goody.
WhenFridaKahlo’spaintingswereonshowinLondonapoetdescribedherpaintingsasaribbon丝带aroundabomb.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertimE.SadlysheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertimE.Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCityKahlosufferedfrompolio小儿麻痹症attheageofseven.Herspine脊柱becomebentasshegrewolder.Thenin1925herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlifetheartisthadmanyoperationsbutnothingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.Howevertheaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.WhilelyinginherbedrecoveringKahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929shegotmarriedtoDiegoRiveraanotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera’sstronginfluenceonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworksbutherlaterworksfromthe1940sknowntodayasherbestworksshowlessinfluencefromherhusbanD.Unfortunatelyherworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940seveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworldbutinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.57.Whatdoesthephraseamuchbiggernameinparagraph1mostnearlymean?A.afarbetterartistB.afarmoregiftedartistC.amuchstrongerpersonD.amuchmorefamousperson58.TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby.A.polioB.herbentspineC.backinjuriesD.theoperationsshehad59.Kahlo’sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe______.A.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1970s60Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardKahlo?A.DevotionB.SympathyC.WorryD.Encouragement
AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovieRomanHolidaywhichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhooD.DuringWorldWarIIshelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar.Butsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerina芭蕾舞演员.Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefamE.In1951sheplayedthecharacterGigiintheBroadwayplayofthesamenamE.TwoyearslaterRomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTiffany’sin1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.ShewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonesonbyeachhusbanD.In1989theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarⅡ.ShesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaiD.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.68.InParagraph1heraidworkmeans________.A.winninganAcademyAwardasBestActressB.takingactingpartsinstageshowsC.makingmoviesD.actingasagoodwillambassadorforUNICEF69.ThereasonwhyAudreylivedandstudiedintheNetherlandswasthat________.A.shewantedtobeaballerinaB.herparentswerefromBritainC.theeducationtherewasexcellentD.itwassafethere70.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.Audrey’sparentslivedinGermanyduringWorldWarⅡB.AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950sC.AudreywasforcedtogiveupdancingD.thecharacterGigiintheBroadwayplaywashermostpopularrole
AlongtimeagoamasterwenttoIndiA.Inthosetimestheydidn’thavethecommunicationsormanykindsoftransportationthatwedonow.HehadneverbeentoIndiabeforeandwhenhegottherehesawalotoffruits.Butmostofthemwereexpensivebecausetherewaslittlerain.Suddenlyhesawabigbasketofveryredlongfruit.SohewentupandaskedHowmuchisit?TheshopkeepersaidTworupeesperkilo.TworupeesinIndiaisnothing;it’slikedirt.Soheboughtawholekilogramofthefruitandstartedeatingit.ButafterheatesomeofitheshoutedOhmygod!HiseyeswateredhismouthwateredandburnedandhisfacebecamereD.AshecoughedandstruggledforbreathhejumpedupanddowncryingAh!Ah!Ah!Buthestillcontinuedtoeatthefruit!SomepeoplesaidYou’recrazyman.Thosearechilies辣椒!They’renotfruit!ButthemastersaidNoIcan’tstop!IpaidmoneyforthemandnowI’lleatthem.It’smymoney!Andyouthinkthatmasterwasstupidright?Similarlyeventhoughwesometimesdevotemoneytimeorenergytosomethingandbitterexperiencestellusitwon’tworkwestillcontinuejustbecausewe’veputalotintoitjustlikethemaster.Soevenifyou’vedevotedmuchandlostsomethingletitgoandmoveon.That’sbetterthancontinuingtolosE.50.Themasteris__________accordingtothepassagE.A.knowledgeableB.stupidC.braveD.optimistic51.InthosetimesIndianfruitwasexpensivebecausetherewasalackof__________.A.communicationB.moneyC.waterD.transportation52.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.LetitgoandmoveonB.Chilies－It’sfruitornotC.WaystospendmoneyD.A.master’slifeinIndia
1Agroupofgraduatessuccessfulintheircareersgottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Conversationsoonturnedintocomplaintsaboutstressinworkandlife.Beforeofferinghisguestscoffeetheprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyofcups—porcelainplasticglasscrystalsomeplainlookingandcheapsomeextremelyexpensive—tellingthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhandtheprofessorsaid:Ifyounoticedallthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretakenupleavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselvesthatisthesourceofyourproblemsandstress.Thefactisthatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.Inmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesevenhideswhatwedrink.Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffeenotthecupbutyouconsciously有意识地wentforthebestcups...Andthenyoubeganeyeingeachother'scups.Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthecoffee;thejobsmoneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.TheyarejusttoolstoholdandcontainLifeandthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotchangethequalityoflifewelive.SometimesbyconcentratingonlyonthecupwefailtoenjoythecoffeeGodhasprovidedus.Godmakesthecoffeenotthecups.Enjoyyourcoffee!Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestofeverything.Livesimply.Lovegenerously.Caredeeply.Speakkindly.LeavetheresttoGod.63.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph3referto?A.theordinary-lookingcupB.thenice-lookingcupC.thecoffeeofgoodqualityD.thecoffeeofpoorquality64.Whydidtheprofessorofferhisstudentscoffeewithvarietiesofcups?A.Togivehisstudentsmanymorechoices.B.Toteachhisstudentshowtoenjoycoffee.C.Toshowthestudentshiscollectionofcups.D.Totellhisstudentstherightattitudetolife65.Accordingtotheprofessorthehappiestpeoplearetheoneswho_____.A.getthebesttypeofcoffeecupsB.makethebestofwhattheyhaveC.haveawiderangeofcoffeecupsD.careaboutsocialstatusandwealth66.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_____.A.God'sCoffeeB.ThePressureofLifeC.TheHappiestPeopleD.Professor'sCoffeeCups
FiveyearsagoDavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddictjokes.IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkleD.TodayDavidwearscasualclothes---khakipantsandsportsshirt---totheofficE.HehardlyeverwearsnecktiE.I’mworkingharderthaneverDavidsaysandIneedtofeelcomfortablE.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscodE.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforworksaystheownerofasoftwarecompanysoit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscodE.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemoralE.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeimpactonproductivE.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.SuitsareexpensiveifyouhavetowearoneeverydayonepersonsaiD.Forthesameamountofmoneyyoucanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.56.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause_______.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes57.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnowbecause________A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompany58.AccordingtothispassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.Manyemployeesdon’tlikeaconservativedresscodE.B.ComfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductiveC.A.casualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungemployeesD.AlltheemployersintheU.Sareforcasualofficewear.59.InthispassagethefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT_______.A.savingemployees’moneyB.makingemployeesmoreattractiveC.improvingemployees’motivationD.makingemployeeshappier
Surtseywasbornin1963.ScientistssawthebirthofthisislanD.Itbeganat7.30A.m.on14thNovember.A.fishingboatwasnearIcelanD.Theboatmovedunderthecaptain's船长feet.Henoticedastrangesmell.HesawsomeblacksmokE.A.volcanowasbreakingout.Red-hotrocksfireandsmokewererushingupfromthebottomoftheseA.Theislandgrewquickly.Itwas10metershighthenextdayand60metershighon18thNovember.Scientistsflewtheretowatchit.Itwasexciting.Smokeandfirewerestillrushingup.Piecesofred-hotrockwereflyingintotheairandfallingintotheseA.Theseawasboilingandtherewasastrangelightinthesky.Surtseygrewandgrew.ThenitstoppedinJune1967.Itwas175metreshighand2kilometreslong.AndlifewasalreadycomingtoSurtsey.Plantsgrew.BirdscameSomescientistsbuiltahousE.TheywanttolearnaboutthisyoungislanD.A.newislandislikeanewworlD.56.Surtseyis_______.A.anislandnotfarfromIcelandB.acaptainC.afishingboatD.aplaceinIceland57.Scientistsflewthere_________.A.tohelpthecaptainB.tosavethefishingboatC.tolearnabouttheislandD.tobuildahouse58.WhendidscientistsflytoSurtsey?A.Beforethevolcanobrokeout.B.Assoonasthevolcanobrokeout.C.Aboutfourdaysafterthevolcanobrokeout.D.Afterthevolcanostoppedrushingup.59.Thebesttitleofthisarticleprobablyis______.A.A.NewIslandB.TheBirthofanIslandC.A.NewWorldD.ScientistsDiscoveredSurtsey
FeiXiangwhoseEnglishnameisKrisphillipsisaChineseAmerican.HeisnearlytwometerstallwithblueeyeslookinglikeanAsian.ThoughhewasborninTaiwanhegrewupspeakingChinesetohismotherandEnglishtohisfatherandstudentsatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniA.LaterhereturnedfromabroadtoTaiwanandbecomeasinger.In1986FeiXiangvisitedthemainland中国大陆andturnedintoapopstartherE.HewaswellknownamongtheyoungpeopleandhissongswerewidelyacceptedsuchasFireintheWinterCloudsofMyHomelandandsoonHeleftthemainlandforNewYorkfouryearslater.Thereheworkedasalowlymember.HelivedaquietlifeinNewYorkforonlyafewpeopleknowhisnamE.Nowphillipsisplanningtoendhissix—yearstayintheUSAandreturntothemainlandandhisrecordingcareer生涯.HisnewprojectistointroducethemainlandtothemusicoftheBroadwaystage白老汇戏剧艺术includingthesongMariafromWestSideStory.46.Krisphillip’smotheris_________andhisfatheris________.A.ChineseAmericanB.ChineseChineseC.AmericanChineseD.EnglishAmerican47.MrKrisphillipsbecamefamousasbigpopstar________.A.intheUnitedStaresB.intheplacewherehewasbornC.inthemainlandD.atStanfordUniversity48.What’stheorderinwhichphillipsdidthefollowingthings?A.madeadecisiontoreturntoPRC中国B.learnedChinesefromhismotherandEnglishfromhisfatherC.waswidelywelcomedbytheyoungpeopleD.workedasalowlymemberE.becameastudentatStanfordUniversity.A.becdaB.ebdcaC.debacD.cabed49.FeiXiangisbestknownChinafor_______.A.hisplantointeroducethemainlandtothemusicofBroadwaystageB.WestsidestoryC.hisperfoemace演出D.hisspecialnationlity国籍50.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.FeiXiang’sparentsarebothteachers.B.FeiXianglivedinthemainlandforfouryears.C.FeiXingisregardedasabigpopstarbothinAmericaandChinA.D.FeiXiangreturnedtothemainlandin1896.
Athiefwhodroppedawinninglotteryticket彩票atthesceneofhiscrimehasbeengivenalessoninhonesty.Hisvictimwhopickeduptheticketthenclaimedthe￡25000prizemanagedtotracehimandhandedoverthecash.TherobberyhappenedwhenmathsprofessorVinicioSabbatucci58waschangingatyreonanItalianmotorway.Anothermotoristwhostoppedtohelpstoleasuitcasefromhiscaranddroveoff.TheprofessorfoundthedroppedticketandputitinhispocketbeforedrivinghometoAscoliineasternItaly.NextdayhesawthelotteryresultsonTVandtakingouttheticketrealizeditwasawinner.Heclaimedthe60millionlire里拉prizE.ThenhebeganabattlewithhisconsciencE.FinallyhedecidedhecouldnotkeepthemoneydespitehavingbeenrobbeD.Headvertisedinnewspapersandonradiosaying:I'mtryingtofindthemanwhorobbedmE.Ihave60millionforhim---alotterywin.PleasemeetmE.Anonymity匿名guaranteeD.ProfessorSabbatuccireceivedhundredsofcallsfrompeoplehopingtotrickhimintohandingthemthecash.Buttherewasonevoiceherecognized---andhearrangedtomeetthemaninapark.Therobbera35-year-oldunemployedfatheroftwogavebackthesuitcaseandburstintotears.Hecouldnotbelievewhatwashappening.Whydidn'tyoukeepthemoney?heaskeD.Theprofessorreplied:Icouldn'tbecauseit'snotminE.Thenhewalkedoffspurningthethief'sofferofarewarD.60.ThesentenceThenhebeganabattlewithhisconsciencE.Inparagraph2impliesallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat_______.A.hecametorealizethathonestyismoreimportantthanmoneyB.hehesitatedaboutkeepingthemoneyforsometimeC.heknewwhatheshoulddoassoonashesawthelotteryresultsD.hethoughtforamomentofavenging为...报仇himselfontherobber61.HundredsofpeoplephonedprofessorSabbatuccibecausethey______.A.wantedtomakefunofhimB.knewwhotherobberwasC.hopedtogetthemoneyD.lostthelotteryticket62.Theunderlindwordspurninginthelastsentencecanbereplacedby______.A.acceptingB.rejectingC.claimingD.canceling63.Ifthestoryappearsinanewspaperthebesttitlemightbe_____.A.A.RewardofHonestyB.A.PopularMathsProfessorC.A.MagicLotteryD.A.Thief'sLuckyDay
Awarmblanketistheidealsleepaidforafreezingwinternight.Therightblanketcanwarmyourbonesbutthewrongonecanaffectyoursleep.Iaskedexpertsforadviceonpickingtheperfectblanketforagoodnight’ssleep.Here’swhattheytoldmE.Whenitcomestosleeptemperatureexpertsrecommendfollowingtheprinciple:nottoocoldnottoohotbutjustright.Peopleseemtosleepbestattemperaturebetween62and70degreesFsaysDr.AliceHoaglanD.Whenthesurroundingtemperaturefallstoolowitcanrouseyoufromsleep.A.goodblankethelpsdrivethecoldnessaway.Attheotherextremeoverheatingyourselfcanaffectyoursleepaswell.Corebodytemperaturetypicallydropsduringthefirstfourhour’sofsleepsaysDr.HoaglanD.Thisdeclineinbodytemperaturehelpsyoufallasleepandstayasleep.InmedicalcareweightedblanketsareoneofourmostpowerfultoolsforhelpingpeoplewhoareanxiousupsetandpossiblylosingcontrolsaysDr.KarenMoorE.Thesespecialblanketsarefilledwithweightedpellets.Weightedblanketsarealsomarketedforgeneraluseasanaidtosleepandrelaxation.LikeafirmhugweightedblanketshelpusfeelsafE.Thisisthereasonwhymanypeopleliketosleepunderablanketeveninsummer.IfyouwanttotrythistypeofblanketthebestweightdependsonyourbodysizeandpersonalpreferencE.However15to30poundsistypicalforadultsMoorsays.Sheaddsthatweightedblanketsarenotrecommendedforthoserecoveringfromsurgery.PeoplecanalsohaveseriouspreferencesforaparticularblanketsaysDr.HoaglanD.Regularlyusingafavoriteblanketforsleepcanhelptodevelopaconditionedresponsesothatsleepisquicker.Infactmanysleepcentersaskpatientstobringtheirownblanketandpillowfromhomewhichhelpsthemfallasleepmoreeasily.40.Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlytotellus_____.A.theimportanceofblanketsB.howtochoosetheperfectblanketC.differentmaterialsusedtomakeblanketsD.thehistoryandusageofblankets41.TheunderlinedwordrouseinParagraph2istheclosestinmeaningto______.A.wakeupB.takeupC.makeupD.pickup42.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.BodytemperatureriseswhenwefallasleepB.Theperfectsleeptemperatureshouldbeabove70degreesF.C.Weightedblanketsshouldbeatleast30pounds.D.Peopleareadvisedtousetheirownblankets.43.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.①B.①②↙↓↘↙↓↘②③④⑤③④⑤⑥↘↓↙⑥C.①D.①↙↙↓↘↘↙↓↘②③④⑤⑥②③④↘↓↙⑤⑥
AsaboyCharlesRobertDarwincollectedanythingthatcaughthisinterest:insectscoinsandinterestingstones.HewasnotverycleverbutDarwinwasgoodatdoingthethingsthatinterestedhim.HisfatherwasadoctorsoDarwinwassenttoEdinburghtostudymedicineandwasplannedtofollowamedicalcareer.ButCharlesfoundthelecturesboring.ThenhisfathersenthimtoCambridgeUniversitytostudytobeapriest.WhileatCambridgeDarwin’sinterestinzoologyandgeographygrew.LaterhegotaletterfromRobertFitzRoywhowasplanningtomakeavoyagearoundtheworldonashiptheBeaglE.HewantedanaturalisttojointheshipandDarwinwasrecommended推荐.ThatvoyagewasthestartofDarwin’sgreatlifE.AstheBeaglesailedaroundtheworldDarwinbegantowonderhowlifehaddevelopedonearth.Hebegantoobserveeverything.Afterhewashomehesettoworkgettinghiscollectioninorder.HisfirstgreatworkTheZoologyoftheBeaglewaswellreceivedbuthewasslowtomakepublichisideasontheoriginoflifE.LaterDarwinandWallaceanothernaturalistwhohadthesameopinionsasDarwinproducedapapertogether.Darwin’sgreatbookOntheOriginofSpeciesbyMeansofNaturalSelection物种起源appeareD.Itattractedastorm.PeoplethoughtthatDarwinwassayingtheyweredescendedfrommonkeys.Whatashamefulidea!AlthoughmostscientistsagreedthatDarwinwasrighttheChurchwasstillsostrongthatDarwinneverreceivedanyhonorsforhiswork.AfterwardshepublishedanothergreatworkTheDescentofMan.HishealthgrewworsebuthestillworkeD.WhenIhavetogiveupobservationIshalldiehesaiD.Hewasstillworkingon17April1882.Hewasdeadtwodayslater.51Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CharlesDarwin’sideasB.CharlesDarwin’sworksC.Thegreatestscientist:CharlesDarwinD.Fatherofmodernbiology:CharlesDarwin52Darwin’sfathersenthimtoEdinburghto_____.A.makehimlikenaturalhistoryB.makehimbecomeadoctorC.lethimchangehishobbiesD.havehimgiveuphiscollection53AccordingtothepassageCharlesDarwin’swholelifewaschangedby_____.A.thevoyageoftheBeagleB.hiscollectionofcoinsC.thenaturalistsatCambridgeD.hisstudyatCambridgeUniversity54Theunderlinedparttheyweredescendedfrommonkeysprobablymeans_____.A.theygavemonkeyslifeB.theyweredifferentfrommonkeysC.theyweredevelopedfrommonkeysD.theyhadtolivewithmonkeys55Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.DarwinannouncedhisideasontheoriginoflifeassoonashefinishedhisvoyageB.WallaceagreedwithDarwin’sopinionsandwroteTheDescentofManwithhimC.churchmenwerestronglyagainstDarwin’sideasatthattimeD.Darwinwrotetwogreatbooksandapaperduringhislifetime
JaimeNaredisnearly6-foot-1andblessedwithMichaelJordan-styleskills.Ingamesthe12-year-oldgirlperformedmoreexcellentlythanboyssometimesscoring30pointsormorE.Andthereaccordingtohercoachliestheproblem.She’ssogoodMichaelAbrahamsaidsoshemakestheboyslooklikescrubs灌木丛.Soshehasbeentoldshecannolongerplayinboys’teamsatTheHoopwhichorganizesaleague联赛inwhichAbraham’steamscompetE.ThetroublestartedlastmonthwhensomeparentstoldTheHoopmanagementtheydidn’tlikeJaimeplayingwiththeboys.TheHoopofficialsinformedAbrahamthatJaimeafteryearsinoneofhisboys’teamswasbanneD.NealFranzerTheHoop’sdirectorofoperationssaidThursdaythattheparentswereadamant坚决的buttheircomplaintshadnothingtodowithJaime’sskills.TheysaidtheproblemwastheboyswereplayingdifferentlyagainstherbecauseshewasagirlhesaiD.They’dbeentaughtnottopushagirlandthefocushadshiftedfromplayingbasketballtonoticingagirlwasonthefloorwiththem.TheHoopofficialse-mailedAbrahamtoremindhimoftherules.AbrahamJaimeandherparentsdon’tbuyit.Ithinkthecomplaintscomefromparentswhodon’tlikeseeingagirlwhoplaysbetterthantheirsonsAbrahamsaiD.Jaimewhosaidshefellinlovewithbasketballwhenshewas8likestheboys’teambecauseboysplayafast-pacedgamE.Jaime’smomReikoWilliamssaidtheissueboiledoverafteraparticulargamE.Shescored30pointsWilliamssaiD.Irememberoneplay.Shestoletheballandmadeabehind-the-backpasstoateammatE.Hemisseditandshegrabbedthereboundandputitin.Ithinkitwasjusttoomuchforsomeofthoseparents.56.MichaelAbrahamis.A.JaimeNared’scoachB.JaimeNared’sfatherC.JaimeNared’steammateD.TheHoop’smanager57.HowdidtheboysfeelwhenplayingagainstJaimeNared?A.ProuD.B.Angry.C.InteresteD.D.AshameD.58.Theboys’parentswantedJaimeNaredtoleaveboys’teamsbecause.A.JaimeNaredhadbetterskillsthantheboysB.JaimeNaredwastoorudeonthecourtC.theboyscouldn’tgetfocusedwhenplayingwithherD.theboysdidn’tliketoplaywithagirl59.WhywasJaimebannedaccordingtoherparents?A.Becausesheistootall.B.Becauseshedoesn’tobeytherulesofbasketball.C.Becausesheplaysbetterthanboys.D.Becauseshetakesadvantageoftheboys.60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.JaimeNaredhasgreattalentsforbasketballB.JaimeNareddoesn’tknowhowtodefendwhileplayingC.JaimeNaredalwaysplaysbestintheteamD.JaimeNared’smotherdoesn’twantherdaughtertoplaywithboys
Justoverayearagolifeasanorphan孤儿girlinTilinanusouthernMalawiwasuncertain.RelyingonthekindnessofthepoorvillagersforaroofovertheirheadmanyhadtosleepinaroomthatheldasmanyasfifteenpeopleeatingadietmainlyofporridgE.Theirclassroomfordailylessonswasanopenspaceinthebush.Now34ofthemhavecomfortablebedsinasmartnewhomewithacommunityhallandmedicalcentrenexttoit.Another175villagechildreneattheredailywiththeadultscomingintolearnEnglish;it'sanamazingtransformation.Evenmoreamazingisthatthepersonbehinditisjust21.WhenAlicePulfordwaswaitingtogetintouniversityshetookafivemonthteachingpositioninMalawi.Shelovedtheplaceandreturnedinthespringof2009tovisitherfriendZuluinTilinanu.HisauntMercyownedlandthereandwasdoingherbesttoprovideaneducationfortheorphansmanyofwhomhadlostparentstoAIDSormalaria疟疾.ButafterhelpingMercyoutforsometimeAlicerealisedthatwhatthegirlsinparticularreallyneededwasasafeandpermanentplacetolivE.Therewasaderelict年久失修的churchonMercy'slanD.IfyougivemethechurchI'llsetupahomeforthesechildrenAlicetoldher.MercyagreeD.Alicephonedhomeandtoldherfamilyaboutherplan.ThefamilyhadalreadyhelpedAliceraise￡1800toassisttheorphans.AftertheyreceivedAlice'scalltheythrewthemselvesintoraisinganother￡6000organisingtheatretripsandspecialpartiesanddinners.AlicefoundMalawianbuildersselectedmaterialsandevenhelpedwiththebricklaying.IntenweeksthechurchbecameadormitorywithtoiletsandalivingareA.InspringlastyearAliceraisedanother￡19000tobuildthemedicalcentreandtwonewdormitories.Thegirlsarehappier—andsoisAlicewhohasbeenspendingaroundfourmonthsinMalawiayear.Theorphansthinkthey'regainingfrommebutwhenIseetheirsmileittransformsmeshesays.36.Overayearagotheorphansdidn'thave________.A.aclassroomB.ateacherC.shelterD.food37.WhatisknownaboutthehomeAlicehasbuiltfortheorphans?A.Itlookslikeacommunityhall.B.Itdependsonthevillagers'help.C.Itprovidesaplaceforrecreation.D.Itbenefitsboththechildrenandadults.38.Pulford'sfamilyare________.A.shortofmoneyB.fondofentertainmentsC.supportiveofeachotherD.unawareofAlice'splan39.WhathasAlicelearnedfromherexperience?A.Moneyraisingisafamilybusiness.B.Winningorphans'smilecallsforskills.C.AIDShasmademanychildrenparentless.D.Helpingothersbringschangesinaperson.
DownonthebeachofDover56yearoldChannelswimmerJackieCobellbravelysetoffforCalais.Thetimewas640am.28hoursand44minuteslatertheexhaustedsuccessfulmotherfromKentcrawled爬行totheshoreandwalkedproudlyintotherecordbooks.AfterfiveyearsintrainingMrs.CobellbecametheslowestpersontocrosstheChannelunderherownsteam.ThepreviousrecordfortheslowestcrossingsetbyHenrySullivanat26hoursand50minuteshasstoodfor87yearsbeforeMrs.CobellstartedatDoverSaturdaymorning.Shehadstruggledthroughchangingtidesthatsweptherfirstonewaythentheother.Itturnedthe21milecrossingintoa65mileonE.ShedeclaredTimeandtidewaitfornoman—andtheycertainlydidn'twaitformE.IwasfullyexpectingittogetdarkbeforeIgottoCalaisbutIneverimaginedI'dalsoseethedawnagain.ButIwasn'tgoingtogiveup.Herfeat壮举raisedmorethan$2000incharitysponsorshipforresearchintoHuntingdon'sdiseaseasumthatwascontinuingtogrowasnewsofherachievementspreaD.Thatwaswhyshedidit.Idon'treallyknowmyselfshesaiD.IjustkeptthinkingofallthepeopleI'dbelettingdownifIstoppeD.Mrs.Cobelltooktothewatersowellatschool.Butafterbringinguptwodaughtersshestartedtogainweight.FiveyearsagoshetookupswimmingagainanddecidedtopreparefortheChannelchallengetoloseweight.Shebecamemuchfitter.Thencamethebigswim.IpracticedonWindermereLakeshesaiD.It'sabouthalfthedistanceoftheChannelsoIjustdoubleditaddedsomeextratimeandworkedoutIcouldprobablygettoCalaisinabout16hours.HerhusbandDavidtrainerofficialobserverandfriendsailedalongsideheronaboat.ShesaidIsangtokeepmyselfgoing.WhentheytoldmeIwasarecordbreakerIthoughttheywerejusthavingajoke—untilIrealizeditwastherecordfortheslowestcrossing.ButmaybenexttimeImightbeabitquicker.20.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Mrs.CobellcrossedtheChannelinordertosetaslowestrecorD.B.Mrs.Cobellraised$2000inall.C.Mrs.Cobellusedtoswimverywell.D.Mrs.CobellcrossedtheChannelinaday.21.AccordingtoParagraph1Mrs.Cobell________.A.startedtolearnswimmingfiveyearsagoB.arrivedatCalaisonlateSundaymorningC.wantedtobreaktherecordfortheslowestcrossingD.wastooexhaustedtomoveaftercrossingtheChannel22.WhydidMrs.CobellspendsomuchtimecrossingtheChannel?A.Becausethetideschangedherdirection.B.Becauseshewasnotingoodcondition.C.Becauseshewasn'tgoodatswimming.D.Becausethewindskeptherfromswimmingfast.23.Mrs.CobellcrossedtheChannelforthemainpurposeof________.A.takingariskB.losingmoreweightC.raisingmoneyforcharityD.becomingfamousworldwide24.HowdidMrs.Cobellfeelabouttherecordsheset?A.DissatisfieD.B.ExciteD.C.AnnoyeD.D.ProuD.
Abeautifulandverysuccessfulactress女演员wasthestarforanewmusicalshow.Herhomewasinthecountrysidebutshedidnotwanttogobackthereeverynightsosheboughtanexpensivehouseinthecentreofthecitygotsomebeautifulfurniture家具andgotamantopainttheroomsinnewcolours.Itwasverydifficulttogetticketsforhershowbecauseeverybodywantedtoseeit.Soshedecidedtogivethepaintertwoofthebestseats.Shehopedthatthiswouldmakehimworkbetterforher.Hetooktheticketswithoutsayinganythingandsheheardnomoreaboutthemuntiltheendofthemonthwhenshegotthepainter’sbill账单.Atthebottomofitwerethesewords:FourhourswatchingMissHallsinganddance:3poundswiththisnote:After5p.m.Iget15shillings先令anhourinsteadof10shillings.60.Theactressboughtahouseinthecentreofthecitybecause______.A.shelikedtoliveinthebusiestplaceB.shedidn’tliketoliveinthecountryC.herhomewasfarawayfromwheresheworkedD.shedidn’twanttogobacktoherhometownanylonger61.Inordertomakethepainterworkbetterforhertheactress________.A.gavehimtwoticketsforhershowB.sanganddancedforhimforhoursC.paidhim3poundsD.decidedtopayhim15shillingsanhour62.Theactressgotthepainter’sbill________.A.toaskforthemoneyofhispaintingworkB.toasktopayforhiswatchinghershowC.inwhichheshowedhisthanksfortheticketsD.inwhichheexpressedhisdissatisfaction63.Whatkindofmanwasthepainter?A.Hewasacarefulman.B.Hewasapoorman.C.Hewasnotfriendlytoothers.D.Heknewlittleaboutmusicanddances.
TheyoungboysawmeorratherhesawthecarandquicklyranuptomeeagertosellhisHunches串ofbananasandbagsofpeanuts.Thoughheappearedtobeabouttwelveheseemedtohavealreadyknownthebitternessoflife.Banana300naira.Peanuts200nairA.Hesaidinalowvoice.Ibargainedhimdownto200totalforthefruitandnuts.WhenheagreedIhandedhima500nairabill.Hedidn’thavechangesoItoldhimnottoworry.Hesaidthanksandsmiledarowofperfectteeth.WhentwoweekslaterIsawtheboyagainIwasmoreawareofmypositioninasocietywhereit’snotthatuncommontoseealittleboywhoshouldbeinschoolstandingonthecornersellingfruitintheburningsun.Myparentshadraisedmetobeawareoftheadvantagewehadbeenaffordedandtheresponsibilityitbroughttous.Ipulledoverandrolleddownmywindow.Hehadabunchofbananasandabagofpeanutsready.Iwavedthemaway.What’sup?Iaskedhim.IIdon’thavemoneytobuybooksforschool.Ireachedintomypocketandhandedhimtwofresh500nairabills.Willthishelp?Iasked.Helookedaroundnervouslybeforetakingthemoney.Onethousandnairawasalotofmoneytosomeonewhosefamilyprobablymadeabout5000nairaorlesseachyear.Thankyousirhesaid.Thankyouverymuch!WhendrivinghomeIwonderedifmylittlefriendactuallyusedthemoneyforschoolbooks.Whatifhe’saswindler骗子?AndthenIwonderedwhyIdidit.DidIdoittomakemyselffeelbetter?WasIusinghim?LaterIrealizedthatIdidn’tknowhisnameortheleastbitabouthimnordidIthinktoask.OverthenextsixmonthsIwasbusyworkinginanewsagencyinnorthernNigeriA.SometimeafterIreturnedIwentoutforadrive.WhenIwasabouttopullovertheboysuddenlyappearedbymywindowwithabigsmilereadyonhisfacE.Ohgosh!LongtimE.Areyouinschoolnow?IaskeD.HenoddeD.That’sgoodIsaid.AsilencefellaswelookedateachotherandthenIrealizedwhathewanted.HereIheldouta500nairabill.Takethis.Heshookhisheadandsteppedbackasifhurt.What’swrong?Iasked.It’sagift.Heshookhisheadagainandbroughthishandfrombehindhisback.Hisfaceshonewithsweat.HedroppedabunchofbananasandabagofpeanutsinthefrontseatbeforehesaidI’vebeenwaitingtogivethesetoyou.68.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstimpressionoftheboy?A.Heseemedtobepoorandgreedy.B.Heseemedtohavesufferedalot.C.HeseemedyoungerthanhisageD.Heseemedgoodatbargaining.69.Thesecondtimetheauthormettheboytheboy_____.A.toldhimhispurposeofsellingfruitandnutsB.wantedtoexpresshisthanksC.askedhimformoneyforhisschoolbooksD.triedtotakeadvantageofhim70.Whydidtheauthorgivehismoneytotheboy?
ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsolD.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission录取tomedicalschoolsshewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphiA.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtinschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon外科医师butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheideA.UponreturningtotheUnitedStatesshefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersisteralsoadoctoralongwithanotherwomandoctormanagedtoopenanewhospitalthefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospitalshealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.63.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolB.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParisC.A.seriouseyeproblemstoppedherD.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates64.Whatmainobstacle障碍almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingforadoctor?A.Shewasawoman.B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.65.AccordingtothepassageallofthefollowingarefirstsinthelifeofElizabethBlacekwellexceptthatshe______.A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianB.wasthefirstwomandoctorC.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenD.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen66.EilzabethBlackwellspentmostofherliftin_______.A.EnglandB.ParisC.theUnitedStatesD.NewYorkCity
Mr.HarrisusedtoworkinDoverbutthenhechangedhisworkandheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendstherebuttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeopleandafterafewweekstheyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeople’shouses.ThenMrs.HarrissaidtoherhusbandWe’vebeentoalotofotherpeople’shousesandnowwemustinvitethemtoourhousemustn’twe?YescertainlyansweredherhusbandAbigpartywillbetheeasiestthingwon’tit?Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth.SoMrs.HarrissaidYesI’llinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember.Howmanywillthatbe?Mr.HarrisaskeD.Don’tinvitetoomany.Mrs.HarriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationswhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswritingParty:6:30to8:30p.m.Thatisn’tveryniceisit?hesaiD.You’retellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8:30.SoMrs.HarrisjustwroteParty:6:30p.m.Alotofguestscameandtheyallhadagoodtimesotheydidnotgohomeat8:30.Infacttheywerestillthereatmid-nightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarriveD.HesaidYoumuststopmakinganoisebecausesomeonehascomplaineD.Mr.HarrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepolicemansoeveryonewenthomE.Theyweresorrytohavetogo.WhenMr.andMrs.Harriswerealoneagainshesaidtohim.Thatwasasurprisewasn’tit?Whocomplainedaboutthenoise?IdidMrHarrisansweredinatiredvoicE.59.WhydidMr.Harrisandhiswifemovetoanothertown?A.Theywantedtomakesomenewfriends.B.Mr.Harrischangedhiswork.C.TheywantedtomeetalotofinterestingpeoplE.D.Theyenjoyedgoingtopartiesandvisitingotherpeople’shouses.60.WhatmadeMr.andMrs.Harrisholdapartyattheirhouse?A.ItwaseasytoholdabigpartyathomE.B.Theycouldaskpeopletodinnerinsmallnumbers.C.Theyhadgonetootherpeople’spartiesmanytimes.D.Theylikedmakingfriendswithothers.61.HowlongwouldMrs.Harrislikethepartytolast?A.Fromthemorningtillnight.B.Aboutfourteenhours.C.Abouttwohours.D.Tillmidnight62.Whendidthepartyendthatevening?A.Atabout8:30.B.WhenthepolicemantalkedwithMr.HarrisonthephonE.C.Abouttwelveo’clock..D.Whensomeonetelephonedthepolicestation.
NickCampbellsatatthesideoftheroadandwonderedwhattodonext.Helookedatthesecond-handHarleyDavidsonhe’dboughtfromaback-streetgaragebackhomeinMiamiatthebeginningofhistripsixweeksbeforE.ForyearshehaddreamsofcrossingtheUnitedStatesfromeasttowestbymotorbikeandhe’dfinallydecidedthatitwasnowornever.He’dgivenuphisjobsoldhiscarandsetoffforthejourneyofhisdreams.He’dbeenluckyorsohethoughttofindthisoldHarleyDavidsonandhadboughtitforaveryreasonableprice------ithadcosthimjust$600.ButfivekilometersfromAtlantahehadrunoutofluck.Themotorbikehadbrokendown.HepushedthebikeintotownandfoundagaragE.Theyoungmechanictoldhimtoleavethebikeovernightandcomebackthenextday.ThefollowingmorningtohissurprisethemanaskedifthebikewasforsalE.CertainlynotherepliedpaidhisbillandhittheroaD.WhenhegottoKansastheoldmachineranoutofsteamagain.ThistimeNickthoughtaboutsellingitandbuyingsomethingmorereliablebutdecidedtocarryon.Whenthebikewasgoingwellhelovedit.HoweverinDenverColoradothebikebrokedownagainsohedecidedtotakeittoagarageandofferitforsalE.Themechanictoldhimtocomebackinthemorning.Thenextdaytohisamazementthemanofferedhim$2000.RealizingthemanmustbesoftintheheadbutclearlynotshortofmoneyNickaskedfor$3000.Themanagreedandtheysignedthepapers.Thenthemechanicstartedlaughing.InfactitwasseveralminutesbeforehecouldspeakandwhenhecouldhesaidThat’stheworstdealyou’llevermakeboy.Heremovedtheseat.Ontheundersidewastheinscription铭文:'ToElvisloveJamesDean.'56.HarleyDavidsonherereferstoa_________.A.carB.truckC.garageD.motorbike57.WhichofthefollowingdidNickvaluemost?A.HarleyDavidson.B.HisjoB.C.Hisdreamtotravel.D.Hiscar.58.NickwasunwillingtosellhisHarleyDavidsonbecausehethoughtitwasA.lovelyB.valuableC.reliableD.old59.Theunderlinedword~hithe6thparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoA.cleverB.crazyC.honestD.kind60.AttheendofthestoryNickmusthavefeltvery__________.A.sorryB.delightedC.excitedD.moved
AsaboyMarkTwaincausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplaypracticaljokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Thenatureofhisjokesoftenledtoviolence暴力.HehatedtogotoschoolandheconstantlyranawayfromhomE.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Helikedtositonthebankoftheriverforhoursatatimeandjustgazeatthemysteriousislandandthepassingboats.Helearnedmanythingsabouttheriverduringthosedays.HelearnedallaboutitshistoryandunusualpeoplE.HelatermadethempartofthehistoryofAmericainthebookTomSawyerandHuckleberryFinn.MarkTwainreceivedhisgenius天才fromhismother.Obviouslyhedidn’tgetitfromhisfather.Heoncestatedthathehadneverseenasmileonhisfather’sfacE.Ontheotherhandhismotherhadtheabilitytosayhumorousthings.ThesameabilitymadeMarkTwainanextremelyhumorouspublicspeaker.56.AccordingtothepassageMarkTwainwasa_______boy.A.shyB.braveC.naughtyD.poor57.BecauseofthenatureofhisjokeswhenhewasachildMarkTwainwould_______.A.ranawayfromschoolB.causehisparentstoquarrelwithothersC.getintotroublewithhisfriendsandneighborsD.liketositonthebankoftheMississippiRiver58.Itcanbelearnedformthepassagethat______A.MarkTwain’sfatherwasacruelmanB.MarkTwainneverattendedschoolontimeC.MarkTwainoftenwentboatinginthenearbyriverD.MarkTwain’smotherwassomethingofahumorist59.InhisbookTomSawyerandHuckleberryFinnMarkTwainwrotemuchabout_______.A.theMississippiandthepeoplelivingonitB.hisfriendsandneighborsC.hisschoollifeD.hisparents60.ItisinferredthatwhataffectedMarkTwain’scharactermostlywas_______.A.hispracticaljokesB.hisfather’sseriousnessC.thehistoryoftheMississippiD.hismother’sgeniusforhumor
ThomasAlvaEdison爱迪生wasawardedmorepatents专利oninventionsthananyotherAmerican.Whenhediedin1931Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim.Onesuggestionwasthatthenationobserveaminuteortwooftotalblackout关闭中断.Allelectricpower电源wouldbeshutoffinhomesstreetsandfactories.PerhapshissuggestedplanmadeAmericansrealizefullywhatEdisonandhisinventionsmeantothem.Electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry.Shuttingitoffforevenashorttimewouldhaveledtocompleteconfusion混乱.A.blackoutwasoutofthequestion.OnthedayofEdison’sfuneral葬礼manypeoplesilentlydimmed使暗淡theirlights.Inthiswaytheyhonouredthemanwhohaddonemorethananyoneelsetothegreatforceofelectrity63.ThissaysthatThomasEdison__________.A.wastheonlyimportantAmericaninventorB.receivedthefirstAmericanpatentC.receivedmorepatentsthananyotherAmericanD.wasthefirstAmericaninventor64.PeopledecidedtohonorEdisonwhen________.A.hemadethefirstelectriclightB.electricpowerwas100yearsC.thecountryrealizedelectricity’simportanceD.hediedin193165.Thesuggestedplanwasto_________.A.turnoffthelightsinfactoriesB.observeafewminutesoftotalsilenceC.dimallelectriclightsD.shutoffallelectricityforashorttime66.Theplanwasnevercarriedoutbecause________.A.noteveryonewantedtohonorEdisonB.itwastoodifficultC.electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountryD.ithonoredonlyoneofEdison’sinventions
A.mumsavedherdaughter’slifewithhernewlylearnedfirstaid急救skills.SonyaHall33ofDennyAvenueLancasterhadonlyjustattendedonefirstaidclassthedaybeforewhenshefoundherselfneedingtousetheskillsonherthreeyearolddaughterTilly.SonyawhoalsohassonEmmensixattendedthefirstaidcourseatLuneParkChildren’sCentreinLancaster.Thenshewasfacedwitheveryparent’sworstnightmarewhenTillywentblueinthefaceandstoppedbreathing.ButthankstohernewlyacquiredskillsSonyasavedTilly’slifE.Sonyasaid:Tillywasplayingwithherbrotherandtheywerefightingoveratoy.Emmenwonthefight.Tillyfellbackwardsandherheadwashit.ShewasfacedownandshakingandatfirstIthoughtshewasupset.ButthenIsawshewasblueinthefaceandhadstoppedbreathing.IreactedwithoutthinkingandimmediatelystartedusingthefirstaidskillsIhadlearnedthedaybeforewhichweresofreshinmyminD.Ibegandoingmouth-to-mouthandchestcompressions胸外按压.ItprobablytookaboutaminutebeforeTillystartedbreathingagainbuttomeitfeltlikealifetimE.AftergettingTillybreathingagainSonyacalledanambulanceandthedoctorscamE.SincethenTillyhasbeendiagnosed诊断withReflexAnoxicSeizure反射缺氧发作.Sonyasaid:Theseizurecanhappenwhenthere’sanyunexpectedpainfearorfright.ItisjustsoluckythatthedaybeforeithappenedIhadbeenpractisingfirstaiD.TheEmpoweringParentsFirstAidcourseisrunbyLancashireAdultLearning.Sonyasaid:IamjustsogladIdidthecourseandlearnedthefirstaidskills.IalwaysfearedIwouldnotknowwhattodoinacrisissituationbutluckilyIhadtheknowledgeandskillstodealwithit.60WhathappenedtoTilly?A.Shewasknockeddownbyherbrother.B.ShefellonthefloorandhitherheaD.C.Shewashitbyatoyontheheadandfeltupset.D.Shewashitbyherbrotherandstoppedbreathing.61.WhenSonyafoundTilly’sshakingshethoughtherdaughtermust______.A.becryingB.beveryangryC.pretendtobehurtD.recognizeherfailure62.WhenSonyagoestothefirstaidclassnexttimeshewillfeel______.A.enjoyableB.excitedC.gratefulD.confident63.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheimportanceoffirstaidB.HowtopractisefirstaidC.MumsavesgirlwithfirstaidD.Mumsshouldattendfirstaidcourses
Onedayabout30yearsagoa2year-oldChineseboyinShenyangwaswatchingaTomandJerrycartoononTV.Tomthecatbegantoplaythepiano.ThemusicwastobeautifulthattheboyfellinlovewithitatoncE.ThislittleboywasLangLang–oneoftoday’sgreatpianists.LangLangbegantoplaythepianoat3.Bytheageof5thehadwonfistplaceinShenyang’spianocompetitionandperformedhisfirstpublicrecital独奏会.Peoplewereshockedbyhisperfectperformanceandthoughthewasarealtalent.FromthattimeonplayingontheglobalstagebecamethedreamofLangandhisparents.TohelphimmuchclosertohisdreamwhenLangwas9hisfatherquithisjobandwentwithLangtoBeijingtohelphissonstudypiano.ThereLangdidnotreceivethepraisethathehadreceivedathomeandheexperiencedthehardesttimeofhislifE.Iwaskickedoutoftheclassbymypianoteachersixmonthslater.IttotallydestroyedmypianodreamLangsaidinaninterviewonaChineseTVprogram.Hearingabouthisson’sfailureLang’sfatherwassofurious暴怒的andfrustrated沮丧的thathetoldLangeithertogobacktoShenyangortocommitsuicide自杀.FeelinghopelessandinpainLangtriedtodamagehisfingersbycrushing砸themagainstawall.Hehatedpiano!LuckilyanotherteachernoticedLang’ssadnessandencouragedhim.Successcamesoon.Lang’sbreakthroughcameatage17whenhegainedworldwidefameatawell-knownconcertin1999inChicagoUS.36.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraph______A.TomthecatcamefromShenyangB.LangLangcouldplaythepianoattheageof2C.TomthecatgotLangLanginterestedinpianoD.Jerryis30yearsold37.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A.TogiveinB.TogiveupC.TogiveoutD.Tobeoutofwork38.WhendidLang’sbreakthroughcome?A.Atage3.B.Atage5.C.Atage9.D.Atage17.
Dickwasatwenty-year-oldman.Hisfatherwasateacherandtaughtchemistryinamiddleschoolandhismotherworkedinashop.Theylivedahappylifeuntilhisparentsdiedonenightwhensuddenlyanearthquakebrokeout.Allthathappenedonhissixthbirthday.LuckilyhissisterwhowastwoyearsseniortohimtookhimtoseetheirauntinthecityandtheydidnotstayathomE.EverythingwasdestroyedintheearthquakeandthetwochildrengotintotroublE.ThankstotheirauntwhowasnotrichenoughtheygrewupbuttheylivedahardlifE.Hissisterwassosadthatshebecameanun修女.AfterhefinishedmiddleschoolhewasintroducedtoanownerofahotelandbegantoworktherE.Onedaytheyoungmanfelltothegroundwhilehewascleaningawindowonthesecondfloor.Hewassenttothehospitalandthedoctorlookedhimover.Oneofhislegswasbrokenandhehadtobeinhospital.HesaidtothenurseI’mapoormanmadam.Arrangeathird-classward病房formepleasE.Can’tanybodyhelpyou?NomadamansweredDick.Ihaveonlyasister.She’sanunandshe’spoortoo.Idon’tthinksothenursesaidangrily.NunsusuallymarryGoD.AndGodistherichestintheworldyouknow!WellthenDicksaidwithasmilE.Pleasearrangeafirst-classwardformeandpostthebilltomybrother-in-law.64.HowoldwasDick’ssisterwhentheearthquakehappened?A.6B.12C.10D.865.Thesisterandbrotherlivedahardlifebecause____________.A.theylostallasaresultoftheearthquakeB.theyweretooyoungC.theywerehurtintheearthquakeD.theyhadtolookafterthemselves66.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thenursewouldarrangeafirst-classwardforDick.B.Thenursewouldarrangeathird-classwardforDick.C.ThenursewouldpostDick’sbilltoGoD.D.Dickhadarichbrother-in-law.67.Fromthestoryweknowthattheboyisvery.A.sillyB.kindC.humorousD.lucky
Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfatherButDadyoucan’tbehealthyifyou’redeaD.Dadinahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarunhadforgottentowearhissafetybelt-amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeeveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.MythNumberOne:It’sbesttobethrownclearofaseriousaccident.Truth:Sorrybutanyaccidentseriousenoughtothrowyouclearisalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesarethatyou’llhavetraveledthroughawindshield挡风玻璃ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesgreaterincaseswherepeoplearethrownclear.MythNumberTwo:Safetybeltstrappeopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.Truth:Sorryagainbutstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious昏迷duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituationsnottobetrappedinthem.MythNumberThree:Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour.Truth:Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachotheranunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.63.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfatherButDadyoucan’tbehealthyifyou’redead?A.HewasdrivingatgreatspeeD.B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.C.Hedidn’thavehissafetybelton.D.Hedidn’ttakehismedicineontimE.64.ThereasonFatherwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe__________A.wasn’tfeelingverywellB.hatedtodriveinthedarkC.wantedtotakesomeexerciseD.didn’twanttobecaughtbythepolice65.Accordingtothetextthethrownclearofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyou_________.A.maybeknockeddownbyothercarsB.maygetseriouslyhurtbeingthrownoutofthecarC.mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseatD.maygetcaughtinthecardoor66.Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve________.A.thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccidentB.theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccidentC.theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomesD.carscatchfireeasily67.Whatistheadvicegiveninthetext?A.Neverdrivefasterthan30mileanhour.B.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.C.Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.D.Driveslowlywhileyou'renotwearingasafetybelt.
FathersshouldbeneitherseennorheardwroteOscarWildE.ThisistheonlyproperbasisforfamilylifE.It'shardtosaywhatWildewouldhavethoughtofthisweek'scoverphotoorthepicturesinsideofdadsandtheirchildren.Severalclearlyopposetheoutdatedideaoffathersasdetached使分开fromtheparentingprocessandthat'sjustwhatthephotographersintendeD.GregoryHeislerwhodidthecoverphotographsayshewantedtheimagetoshowgenuineaffections.Soratherthanuseprofessionalmodelshewentoutandfoundsomerealdadsandtheirrealkids.AddsHeislerInsteadofdoingsomeskilfuloverproducedphotographsIwantedsomethingmoreauthentictotheexperienceofbeingafather.Thisisn'tthefirsttimethatHeisler39hasconveyedcomplexideasforthecoverofTIME.Hisphotographshavedecoratedthefrontofthemagazinesome20timesrangingfromOlympicathleteJackieJoynerKerseeanddirectorDavisLynchtoformerPresidentGeorgeBushandTedTurnerforManoftheYearissuesin1991and1992respectively.Butthisweek'sTIMEcoverhasspecialmeaninghesaysbecauseheandhiswifehadtheirfirstchildLucy16monthsago.ThepicturesappearinginsidewerealldonebyphotographerJeffreyLowE.AlthoughLowehasnotexperiencedfatherhoodyetheobservedmanywarmmomentsofparentingbyspendingalotofprivatetimewitheachdadandchilD.OfallthepicturesLowewasmostdeeplytouchedbythefathertobeembracinghispregnantwifE.Whilemostofthecreditforthepicturesrightlygoestothosebehindthecameracovercoordinator协调者LindaFreemanandassistantpictureeditorMaryWorrellBousquettewhoworkbehindthescenesalsodeservepraisE.Freemanforinstancehadthechallengingtaskofmakingarrangementsforthegroupportraitofchildmoviestarsthatappearsonpage62.ShesaysMygreatestrewardisworkingwiththesetalentedartists.BousquetteeditedthepicturesthatappearinsidE.Iwantedourstorytoshowthemanyfacesoffatherhoodshesays.AtleastinthisissuethosefathersareseenaswellashearD.20.Inthisweek'sTIMEthephotographerswanted________.A.toshowOscarWilde'sviewhadgoneoutofdateB.toshowhonortothefamousplaywrightOscarWildeC.tosupportOscarWilde'sviewD.tosaysorrytoOscarWilde21.InOscarWilde'sview________.A.fathersshouldstayactivelyinvolvedintheirchildren'slivesB.thereshouldbedistancebetweenfathersandchildreninfamilylifeC.whatfathersenjoymostisfamilylifeD.fathersaren'tsureaboutwhattheyshoulddoathome22.JeffreyLowemanagedtoshowfathers'feelingsaccuratelyinhisphotosby________.A.tryingtoexperiencefatherhoodhimselfB.spendingmostofhistimewithhispregnantwifeC.studyingtherelationshipbetweeneachmemberinafamilyD.mixingwithmanyfathersandtheirchildren23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.HeislerhasconveyedcomplexideasforthecoverofTIMEseveraltimes.B.MaryWorrellBousquetteisacovercoordinator.C.LowewasmostdeeplytouchedbyhispregnantwifE.D.Theauthorpraisestheworkbythephotographersandtheeditors.
FormerIrishPresidentMaryRobinsonwasjustmakingapoliteconversationwithanEthiopian埃塞俄比亚的teenageraboutherweddingday.The16yearoldhadalreadybeenmarriedforayear.Shelookedatmewiththesaddesteyesandsaid‘Ihadtodropoutofschool’Robinsonsaidinatelephoneinterview.ThatconveyedtometherealitysaidRobinsonthefirstwomantoserveasIreland'sPresidentandformerU..N.HighCommissionerforHumanRights.HerlifeasfarassheisconcernedhadmoreorlessendeD.RobinsonsaidkeepinggirlsinschoolwasoneofthemostimportantthingspolicymakerscoulddotoaddressthecomingchallengesofaneverincreasingpopulationpredictedbytheUnitedNationstoreach7billionsoon.Europeancountriesareconcernedaboutagingpopulationsbutthisismuchlessofanissuethanthehugenumberofpeoplewhichwearegoingtoseeoverthenext40yearswhenthepopulationgoesfrom7billionto9billionshesaiD.AlmostallofthatincreasewillbeinpoordevelopingcountriessothatwehaveaverybigchallengE.FamilyplanningexpertsworryinparticularaboutthefuturepopulationexplosioninSubSaharanAfricA.InMaytheUnitedNationsprojectedtheworldpopulationwouldreach9.3billionin2050and10.1billionby2100.MuchofthatgrowthwillcomefromAfricawherethepopulationisgrowingat2.3percentayear—morethandoubleAsia's1percentgrowthratE.IfthatratestaysconsistentwhichisnotcertainAfrica'spopulationwillreach3.6billionby2100fromthepresent1billion.JoelCohenaprofessorofpopulationstudiesatRockefellerUniversityandColumbiaUniversityinNewYorksaiduniversalsecondaryeducationofferedawaytoreducepopulationinhighbirthrateregions.Inadditiontoprovidinginformationaboutbirthcontrolasecondaryeducationteacheswomentoreducetheirownfertilityimprovethehealthoftheirchildrenandallowthemtomovefromamindsetofhavingmanychildreninthehopethatsomewillsurvivetoimprovethequalityofeachchild'slifeCohenwroteinthejournalNature.36.Inthefirstparagraphtheauthorintroduceshistopicby________.A.givinganexampleB.explaininghisopinionsC.describingthepooreducationsystemD.comingstraighttothetopic37.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.RobinsonishappyaftertalkingtotheEthiopiangirl.B.Robinsonisasuccessfulexpertinpopulationstudies.C.Robinsonisworriedaboutthepopulationgrowth.D.Robinsonencouragesfemaleeducation.38.WhatisJoelCohen'sviewaboutsecondaryeducation?A.Itprovidesbasicknowledgeofhealth.B.Itreducesagingpopulation.C.Itmakespeoplepaymoreattentiontoeducation.D.Itcanchangepeople'sparentingideas.39.Accordingtothepassageoneofthemostimportantwaystocontrolhighpopulationgrowthisto________.A.letgirlsgoawayfromAfricaB.keepgirlsinschoolC.letyounggirlsremainsingleD.keepgirlsinfamilies
Nigelreceivedarewardforhisexcellenceinstudy.Itbeganwhenhewasselectedtohelptheteachersinthecomputerlaboratories.Thepeakofhisschoolcareercamenotwhenhetoppedtheschoolbutwhenhewasselectedforthenationwidecompetition.UnlikeeveryoneelseNigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedmakingsomethingoutoftheLegosets.Nigelspentthenexttwomonthsrebuildingtherobot.ItwasduringthetimethatNigelfoundoutabouttheprizesforthecompetitionaswellasanothercompetitorAliciafromaneighboringschool.Hisearlyintentionswereforgotten.Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelsE.NigeldecidedtobefriendAliciA.Unawareofhisintentionsshetoldhimallabouttherobotthatshehadbeenbuildingforthecompetition.Heevenhelpedhertoputthefinishingbranchestoherrobot.HewasgladwiththewaythingshadprogresseD.HisrobotwasabletobecomeaballwithitsarmswhichAliciahadfailedtodo.Everythingdidn’tdawnonheruntilshesawhimamongthecompetition.Shestaredathimpuzzledatfirstthenangryandfinallyalookofhelplessnesscameoverher.TheflashbulbsofthecameraexplodedinNigel’stry.TherobotbirdperformedactionssouniquethatthespecialistjudgmentswerethesamE.Nigelwassopersonalwithhimselfthathedidnotevennoticethegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withoutherhewouldneverwinthecompetition.72.Nigel’soriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto___.A.bethetopstudentoftheschoolB.constructsarobotwiththeLegosetsC.beinggreathonortohisschoolD.winsthethousand-dollarprize73.WhatrewarddidNigelreceivefordoingwellinhisschoolwork?A.HehelpedinthecomputerlaboratoriesB.HewashonoredwithascholarshipC.HehelpedhisteacherconstructarobotD.Hewasofferedapart-timejob74.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?A.HetriedtomakefriendswithherB.HewasfondofbuildingrobotsC.HeintendedtohelpherD.Hedidn’twanthertosuspecthim75.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsNigel’sactions?A.ambiguousB.defensiveC.supportiveD.critical
ClaudeandLourisaregiraffes.SoarepoliceofficersHankinsandPearson.Thesemenandwomendon’tlooklikegiraffes;theylooklikeyouandmE.Thenwhydopeoplecallthemgiraffes?Agiraffetheysayisananimalthatsticksitsneckoutcanseeplacesfarawayandhasalargeheart.Itlivesaquietlifeandmovesaboutinaneasyandbeautifulway.Inthesamewayagiraffecanbeapersonwholikestostickhisorherneckoutforotherpeoplealwayswatchesforfuturehappeningshasawarmheartforpeoplearoundandatthesametimelivesaquietandbeautifullifehimselforherself.TheGiraffeProjectisa10-year-oldgroupwhichfindsandhonorsgiraffesintheUSandintheworlD.ThegroupwantstoteachpeopletodosomethingtobuildabetterworlD.Thegroupmembersbelievethatapersonshouldn’tdrawhisorherheadback;insteadtheytellpeopletosticktheirneckoutandhelpothers.ClaudeandLourisHankinsandPearsonareonlyafewofthenearly1000giraffesthatthegroupfoundandhonoreD.ClaudeandLourisweregettingoldandtheylefttheirworkwithsomemoneythattheysavedforfutureusE.Onedayhowevertheysawahomelessmanlookingforaplacetokeepwarmandtheydecidedthattheyshouldsticktheirneckoutandgivehimsomehelp.TodaytheylivedinFriends’Housewheretheyinvitetwelvehomelesspeopletostayeverynight.PoliceofficersHankinsandPearsonworkinalargecity.Theyseecrimeseverydayandtheirworkissometimesdangerous.Theyworkhardfortheirmoney.Howeverthesetwomenputtheirsavingstogetherandevenborrowedmoneytostartaneducationalcentertoteachyoungpeopleinapoorpartofthecity.HankinsandPearsonarecertainlygiraffes.59.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Someofthepeoplearounduslooklikegiraffes.B.GiraffesarethemostbeautifulanimalintheworlD.C.GiraffesisabeautifulnameforthosewhoarereadytohelpotherpeoplE.D.A.giraffeissomeonewhocanstickhisneckoutandseethefuturE.60.TheGiraffeProjectisagroup_____.A.ofpoliceofficersB.whichappearedtenyearsagoC.often-year-oldchildrenD.whichtakescareofchildren61.PeoplecallClaudeandHankinsgiraffesbecausethey_____.A.dowhatisneededforagoodworldB.arenotafraidofdangerousworkC.foundahomeforsomehomelesspeopleD.mademoneyonlyforotherpeople62.Thepassagemainlytriestotellus_____.A.whatgiraffesarelikeB.whattheGiraffeProjectisC.whyClaudeLourisHankinsandPearsonarecalledgiraffesD.whatweshoulddoforabetterworld
InourtimeMarxoncewrotechangeisupontheworldandcannotbestoppedaswewish.Thethingnowistounderstandit.MarxdevotedhislifetounderstandingthatchangE.BorninTrierin1818hecamefromarichmiddle—classfamily.ManyofhisrelativeshadbelievedinJudaismyóu tài jiāo buthisfatherhadchangedtobelieveinProtestantism新教inordertobecomealawyer.AfterstudyingattheuniversitiesofBonnandBerlinMarxbecameinterestedinpoliticsinhisearlytwentiesandin1848wroteTheCommunistManifestotogetherwithhislife-longfriendFriedrichEngels.RevolutionbrokeoutthroughoutEuropein1848andMarxwasforcedtoleaveGermanywhenitfailedin1849.HemovedtoLondonwherehespenttherestofhislifeworkingintheBritishMuseum.HisstayinthehouseinDeanStreetinSohowasatimeofgreathardshipforMarxandhisfamily.HewassurvivingalmostonthemoneyprovidedbyEngelsandontheverylittlemoneyheearnedastheforeignreporterforanewspaperinNewYork.ThreeofhissixchildrendiedduringthetimeinSohoandMarxevenhadtoborrowmoneyinordertoburyoneofthem.OnlywhenMarx’swifeJennygot120poundsafterhermotherdiedwasthefamilyabletomoveoutofSohoandintoaslightlybetterhouseinKentishTown.MarxdiedonMarch14th1883andisburiedinHighgateCemeteryinnorthLondon.56.WhydidKarlMarx’sfatherchangehisbelieffromJudaismtoProtestantism?A.Forhisson’seducation.B.Forhiscareerdevelopment.C.Nottobelookeddownon.D.Tomovetoanothercountry.57.WhydidKarlMaxleaveGermany?A.HewasofferedajobbytheBritishMuseum.B.Hecouldn’tfindworkinGermany.C.Thepoliticalsituationwasverydangerousforhim.D.Hewantedtowriteabook.58.WheredidKarlMarxworkforanewspaper?A.InNewYork.B.InBerlin.C.InTrier.D.InLondon.59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.KarlMarxlivedahappylifeinSohoLondonB.KarlMarxsufferedthedeathofmorethanhalfhischildrenC.KarlMarxwasborninapoorfamilyD.KarlMarxlivedabetterlifeafterhismother-in-lawdied60.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?A.Marx’sfamilymovedtoKentishTown.B.MarxwroteTheCommunistManifestowithEngels.C.Hebegantoworkastheforeignreporterforanewspaper.D.MarxhadtoleaveGermanybecauseofthefailureoftherevolution.A.bdacB.bdcaC.cabdD.cbda
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