NH3•H2O+H3O+ HCO3-+H2OH3O++CO32- NH3+H2ONH4++OH- Cl2+H2OH++Cl-+HClO
NH3·H2O＋H3O+ HCO3–+ H2O H3O+ + CO32–
NH4+ +OH– Cl2＋H2O H+＋Cl–＋HClO
NH3·H2O + H+ HCO3- + H2O CO32- + H3O+ S2- + H2O HS-+ OH- NH3 +H2O NH4+ +OH-
NH3·H2O＋H3O+ HCO3－+ H2O H3O+ + CO32－ HS－＋H.＋=== H2S Cl2＋H2O H.＋＋Cl－＋HClO
H.＋+Cl-+HClO HS-+OH- S2-+H2O HCO3-+H2OH3O++CO32- NH4++H2ONH3·H2O+H+
NH4+ + OH- NH4+ + H2O NH3•H2O + H+ Al3+ + 3H2O Al(OH)3 + 3H+ AlO2- + 2H2O Al(OH)3 + OH-
NH3·H2O＋H3O+ HCO3－+ H2O H3O+ + CO32－ HS－＋H.＋=== H2S Cl2＋H2O H.＋＋Cl－＋HClO
NH3·H2O + H+ HCO3—+ H2O CO32- + H3O+ S2- + H2O HS-+ OH- NH3 +H2O NH4+ +OH-
NH3·H2O＋H3O+ H3O+ + CO32–
NH4+ +OH– H+＋Cl–＋HClO
NH3·H2O＋H3O+ HCO3－+H2OH3O++CO32－ HS－＋H.＋=H2S Cl2＋H2OH＋＋Cl－＋HClO
NH3·H2O +H.＋ 在AgCl悬浊液中加入KI溶液充分振荡：Ag+ + I- = AgI↓ 镀铜时，阳极的电极反应式为： Cu2++2e－ == Cu 某反应⊿H＜0,则该反应在任意条件下均可自发进行。
H3O++SO32- HCO3-+H3O+CO2↑+2 H2O S2- + H2O HS-+ OH- NH4+ + H2ONH3·H2O + H+
H2CO3 + 2OH－
NH3·H2O＋H3O+ HCO3–+ H2OH3O+ + CO32– NH3 +H2ONH4+ +OH– Cl2＋H2OH+＋Cl–＋HclO
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