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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you shou...
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语法填空阅读下面的短文在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式不多于3个单词Hello
语法填空阅读下面短文在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式每空最多不超过3个单词Ma
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阅读下面短文掌握其大意从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑 ARaceAgainstDeath ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow. Onthe20thofthatmonthDr.Welch 36 aSickboyBillyandknewhehaddiphtheriaadeadlyinfectious传染的diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe 37 ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick. 38 theclosestsupplywasover1000milesawayinAnchorage. HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown`s 39 wasalreadyfulloficesoitcouldn`tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn`ttravelonthe 40 roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn`texistyet. 41 January26Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twemtymorewere 42 .Nome`stownofficialscameupwithan 43 .Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby 44 fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromtheredogeled狗拉雪橇drivers—knownasmushers—would 45 ittoNomeinarelay接力. TheracebeganonJanuary27.ThefirstmusherShannonpickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight. 46 hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusherShannon`sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold. OnJanuary31amushernamedSeppalahadto 47 afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost 48 partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithicewhichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.IfthathappenedSeppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould 49 andsowouldthesickchildrenof Nome.But Seppalamadeitacross. AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.Amusher namedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepointhugepilesofsonwblockedhis50 .Hehadtoleavethetrail雪橇痕迹togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto 51 thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBaltoKaasen’sleaddogBaltoputhisnosetotheground52 tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.If BaltofaileditwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.SuddenlyBaltobeganto 53 .Hehadfoungthetrail At5:30amonFebruary2Kaasenandhisdog 54 inNome.WithinminutesDr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecoverd. Nomehadbeen 55 . 53
Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth. 16 Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyearbutweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buyingstoringandcookingfishisn’tdifficult. 17 Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway. 18 Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh. 19 Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehomeyou’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediatelybutfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone. Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish. 20 Firstcleanitandseasonitwith yourchoiceofspices调料.Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10 minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.Alargeronewilltakemoretime.Thenit’sreadytoserve. 16
阅读下面短文掌握其大意从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑 ARaceAgainstDeath ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow. Onthe20thofthatmonthDr.Welch 36 aSickboyBillyandknewhehaddiphtheriaadeadlyinfectious传染的diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe 37 ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick. 38 theclosestsupplywasover1000milesawayinAnchorage. HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown`s 39 wasalreadyfulloficesoitcouldn`tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn`ttravelonthe 40 roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn`texistyet. 41 January26Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twemtymorewere 42 .Nome`stownofficialscameupwithan 43 .Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby 44 fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromtheredogeled狗拉雪橇drivers—knownasmushers—would 45 ittoNomeinarelay接力. TheracebeganonJanuary27.ThefirstmusherShannonpickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight. 46 hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusherShannon`sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold. OnJanuary31amushernamedSeppalahadto 47 afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost 48 partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithicewhichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.IfthathappenedSeppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould 49 andsowouldthesickchildrenof Nome.But Seppalamadeitacross. AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.Amusher namedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepointhugepilesofsonwblockedhis50 .Hehadtoleavethetrail雪橇痕迹togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto 51 thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBaltoKaasen’sleaddogBaltoputhisnosetotheground52 tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.If BaltofaileditwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.SuddenlyBaltobeganto 53 .Hehadfoungthetrail At5:30amonFebruary2Kaasenandhisdog 54 inNome.WithinminutesDr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecoverd. Nomehadbeen 55 . 47
根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处选项中有两项为多余选项 TheScienceofRisk-Seeking SometimesWedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandtherewardtheriskseemsworthtasking. 71 Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork. Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathuntingfightingorexploring. 72 AsthequalityofRisk-takingwaspassedfromonrationtothenexthumansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk. Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Welleven200000yearsagotoomuchrisk-takingcouldgetoneKilled.Afewdaringsurvivedthoughalongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresulthumansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracingormaybeyouhateit. 73 Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrangescientistssaythatyourWillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears. 74 Tohelpyoudothatyourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomeriskssoyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell. Meantakingsomeriskssoyourbrainraisersyourtoleranceforriskaswell. 75 Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactivewhilefortherestofusapartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive. Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seekingwe’llcontinuetohitthemountainsthewavesortheshallowendofthepool. 73
D Badnewssells.Ifitbleedsitleads.Nonewsisgoodnewsandgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored监控indifferentwaysresearchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlinepostsscientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories. “The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia”saysJonahBergerascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriendsyoucarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.” Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mailsWebpostsandreviewsface-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative消极的butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?TotestforthatpossibilityDr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers. Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunnyorthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxietybutnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused激发onewayortheotherandtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.ThemorepositiveanarticlethemorelikelyitwastobesharedasDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.” Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?
阅读下面短文掌握其大意从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑 ARaceAgainstDeath ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow. Onthe20thofthatmonthDr.Welch 36 aSickboyBillyandknewhehaddiphtheriaadeadlyinfectious传染的diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe 37 ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick. 38 theclosestsupplywasover1000milesawayinAnchorage. HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown`s 39 wasalreadyfulloficesoitcouldn`tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn`ttravelonthe 40 roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn`texistyet. 41 January26Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twemtymorewere 42 .Nome`stownofficialscameupwithan 43 .Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby 44 fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromtheredogeled狗拉雪橇drivers—knownasmushers—would 45 ittoNomeinarelay接力. TheracebeganonJanuary27.ThefirstmusherShannonpickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight. 46 hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusherShannon`sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold. OnJanuary31amushernamedSeppalahadto 47 afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost 48 partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithicewhichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.IfthathappenedSeppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould 49 andsowouldthesickchildrenof Nome.But Seppalamadeitacross. AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.Amusher namedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepointhugepilesofsonwblockedhis50 .Hehadtoleavethetrail雪橇痕迹togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto 51 thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBaltoKaasen’sleaddogBaltoputhisnosetotheground52 tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.If BaltofaileditwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.SuddenlyBaltobeganto 53 .Hehadfoungthetrail At5:30amonFebruary2Kaasenandhisdog 54 inNome.WithinminutesDr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecoverd. Nomehadbeen 55 . 55
A Music OperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugustwithadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.http://www.cityopera.com. ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreetwhichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.http://www.chamberorch.com. SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsalescall381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend.http://www.symphony.org/home.asp. CollegeConservatoryofMusicCCM:Performancesareonthemaincampus校园oftheuniversityusuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofeventsincludingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartetCCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestraandvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar. RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercoverpricedifference.Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220.http://www.riverbendmusic.com. HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?
Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth. 16 Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyearbutweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buyingstoringandcookingfishisn’tdifficult. 17 Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway. 18 Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh. 19 Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehomeyou’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediatelybutfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone. Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish. 20 Firstcleanitandseasonitwith yourchoiceofspices调料.Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10 minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.Alargeronewilltakemoretime.Thenit’sreadytoserve. 20
根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处选项中有两项为多余选项 TheScienceofRisk-Seeking SometimesWedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandtherewardtheriskseemsworthtasking. 71 Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork. Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathuntingfightingorexploring. 72 AsthequalityofRisk-takingwaspassedfromonrationtothenexthumansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk. Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Welleven200000yearsagotoomuchrisk-takingcouldgetoneKilled.Afewdaringsurvivedthoughalongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresulthumansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracingormaybeyouhateit. 73 Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrangescientistssaythatyourWillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears. 74 Tohelpyoudothatyourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomeriskssoyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell. Meantakingsomeriskssoyourbrainraisersyourtoleranceforriskaswell. 75 Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactivewhilefortherestofusapartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive. Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seekingwe’llcontinuetohitthemountainsthewavesortheshallowendofthepool. 71
Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth. 16 Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyearbutweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buyingstoringandcookingfishisn’tdifficult. 17 Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway. 18 Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh. 19 Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehomeyou’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediatelybutfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone. Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish. 20 Firstcleanitandseasonitwith yourchoiceofspices调料.Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10 minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.Alargeronewilltakemoretime.Thenit’sreadytoserve. 18
B OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsagoEudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutesanothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable. Heyaren’tyoufromMississippi?theelegantwhite-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.I’mfromMississippitoo. WithoutasecondthoughtthewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedupshealsopulledupachair. TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippiWeltysaid.Ididn’tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking. TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleaveitwaspouringoutside.Welty’snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotelherbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippi. Myfriendssaid:‘Nowwebelieveyourstories’Weltyadded.AndIsaid:‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.’ SittingonasofainherroomWeltyaslimfigureinasimplegraydresslookedpleasedwiththisexplanation. Idon’tmakethemupshesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.Idon’thaveto. BeauticiansbartenderspianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehatsWelty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriendsfromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJacksonMiss.fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythatat78herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimessittingonabusoratrainshehearsonlyafragment片段ofaparticularlyinterestingstory. TheunderlinedwordtheminParagraph6referstoWelty’s
WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant 21MillerKingwhowasthebest 22 atourschool. FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor 23 . JustbeforeSeptemberMillerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom 24 .Helookedvery 25 buthedidn’tcry. ThatseasonI 26 allofMiller’srecordswhilehe 27 thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer 28 IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s 29 . OneafternoonIwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller 30 goingoverafence—whichwasn’t 31 toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept 32from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I 33 himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally 34 ontheothersidehesaidtomeYouknowIdidn’ttellyouthisduringtheseasonbutyoudid 35 .Thankyouforfillinginfor 36 . Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad 37 .Ithoughttomyselfhowevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeatedhewas 38 aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave 39him.FromthatdayonIgrew 40 andalittlemorereal. 22
阅读下面短文掌握其大意从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑 ARaceAgainstDeath ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow. Onthe20thofthatmonthDr.Welch 36 aSickboyBillyandknewhehaddiphtheriaadeadlyinfectious传染的diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe 37 ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick. 38 theclosestsupplywasover1000milesawayinAnchorage. HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown`s 39 wasalreadyfulloficesoitcouldn`tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn`ttravelonthe 40 roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn`texistyet. 41 January26Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twemtymorewere 42 .Nome`stownofficialscameupwithan 43 .Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby 44 fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromtheredogeled狗拉雪橇drivers—knownasmushers—would 45 ittoNomeinarelay接力. TheracebeganonJanuary27.ThefirstmusherShannonpickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight. 46 hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusherShannon`sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold. OnJanuary31amushernamedSeppalahadto 47 afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost 48 partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithicewhichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.IfthathappenedSeppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould 49 andsowouldthesickchildrenof Nome.But Seppalamadeitacross. AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.Amusher namedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepointhugepilesofsonwblockedhis50 .Hehadtoleavethetrail雪橇痕迹togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto 51 thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBaltoKaasen’sleaddogBaltoputhisnosetotheground52 tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.If BaltofaileditwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.SuddenlyBaltobeganto 53 .Hehadfoungthetrail At5:30amonFebruary2Kaasenandhisdog 54 inNome.WithinminutesDr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecoverd. Nomehadbeen 55 . 45
阅读下面短文掌握其大意从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑 ARaceAgainstDeath ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow. Onthe20thofthatmonthDr.Welch 36 aSickboyBillyandknewhehaddiphtheriaadeadlyinfectious传染的diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe 37 ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick. 38 theclosestsupplywasover1000milesawayinAnchorage. HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown`s 39 wasalreadyfulloficesoitcouldn`tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn`ttravelonthe 40 roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn`texistyet. 41 January26Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twemtymorewere 42 .Nome`stownofficialscameupwithan 43 .Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby 44 fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromtheredogeled狗拉雪橇drivers—knownasmushers—would 45 ittoNomeinarelay接力. TheracebeganonJanuary27.ThefirstmusherShannonpickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight. 46 hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusherShannon`sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold. OnJanuary31amushernamedSeppalahadto 47 afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost 48 partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithicewhichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.IfthathappenedSeppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould 49 andsowouldthesickchildrenof Nome.But Seppalamadeitacross. AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.Amusher namedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepointhugepilesofsonwblockedhis50 .Hehadtoleavethetrail雪橇痕迹togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto 51 thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBaltoKaasen’sleaddogBaltoputhisnosetotheground52 tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.If BaltofaileditwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.SuddenlyBaltobeganto 53 .Hehadfoungthetrail At5:30amonFebruary2Kaasenandhisdog 54 inNome.WithinminutesDr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecoverd. Nomehadbeen 55 . 51
阅读下列短文从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项将正确的选项涂在答题卡上B SurvivingHurricaneSandy飓风桑迪 NatalieDoan14hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockawayNewYork.LivingjustafewblocksfromthebeachNataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavefromherhouse.It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecialshesays. OnOctober292012thatoceanturnedfierce.ThatnightHurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoastandRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.FortunatelyNatalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgeclosed. WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextdaytheyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundherpeopleweresufferingespeciallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.学科&网 InthefollowingfewdaysthemenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings. MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstomeNataliesays.butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit. Natalie’schoicewastohelp. Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohalp.NataliepostedintroductionaboutaboynamedPatrickwholosthisbaseballcardcollectingwhenhishouseburneddown.WithindaysPatrick’scollectionwasreplaced. Inthecomingmonthsherwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopherwhoreceivedanewbasketball;Charliewhogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-needsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastAprilshewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange. Todaythescars创痕ofdestructionarestillseeninRockawaybuthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclearandmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockawayNataliedeclares.Myneighborhoodwillbebackevenstrongerthanbefore. HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?
WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant 21MillerKingwhowasthebest 22 atourschool. FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor 23 . JustbeforeSeptemberMillerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom 24 .Helookedvery 25 buthedidn’tcry. ThatseasonI 26 allofMiller’srecordswhilehe 27 thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer 28 IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s 29 . OneafternoonIwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller 30 goingoverafence—whichwasn’t 31 toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept 32from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I 33 himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally 34 ontheothersidehesaidtomeYouknowIdidn’ttellyouthisduringtheseasonbutyoudid 35 .Thankyouforfillinginfor 36 . Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad 37 .Ithoughttomyselfhowevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeatedhewas 38 aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave 39him.FromthatdayonIgrew 40 andalittlemorereal. 24
阅读下列短文从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项将正确的选项涂在答题卡上D WhyCollegeIsNotHome Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy自主性andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.Howevernowtheyarebecominganextendedperiodofadolescenceduringwhichmanyoftoday’sstudentsandarenotshoulderedwithadultresponsibilities. Forpreviousgenerationscollegewasdecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol;guidanceandsupportneededhelpfrompeopleofthesameageandfromwithin.Inthepasttwodecadeshowevercontinuedconnectionwithanddependenceonfamilythankstocellphonesemailandsocialmediahaveincreasedsignificantly.Someparentsgosofarastohelpwithcoursework.Insteadofpromotingtheideaofcollegeasapassagefromtheshelterofthefamilytoautonomyandadultresponsibilityuniversitieshavegivenintotheideathattheyshouldprovidethesameenvironmentasthatofthehome. Toprepareforincreasedautonomyandresponsibilitycollegeneedstobeatimeofexplorationandexperimentation.Thisprocessinvolvestryingonnewwaysofthinkingaboutoneselfbotheintellectually在思维方面andpersonally.Whileweshouldprovidesafespaceswithincollegeswemustalsomakeitsafetoexpressopinionsandchallengemajorityviews.Intellectualgrowthandflexibilityarefosteredondebateandquestioning. Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequallyimportant.Becauseacollegecommunity群体differsfromthefamilymanystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.Ifstudentsrelyonadministratorstoregulatetheirsocialbehaviorandthinkingpatterntheyarenotfacingthechallengeoffindinganidentitywithinalargerandcomplexcommunity. Moreoverthetendencyforuniversitiestomonitorandshapestudentbehaviorrunsupagainstanothercharacteristicofyoungadults:theresponsetobeingcontrolledbytheirelders.Ifacceptablesocialbehavioristoostrictlydefined规定andcontrolledtheinsensitiveoraggressivebehaviorthatadministratorsareseekingtominimizemayactuallybeencouraged. Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburstoutparticularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.Ourgenerationoncejoinedhandsandstoodfirmattimesofnationalemergency.Whatislackingtodayistheconflictbetweenadolescent’sdesireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.Thereforethereisthedesirefortheirdormstobereplacementhomesandnotplacestoexperienceintellectualgrowth. Everycollegediscussionaboutcommunityvaluessocialclimateandbehaviorshouldincluderecognitionofthedevelopmentalimportanceofstudentautonomyandself-regulationofthenecessarytensionbetweensafetyandself-discovery. Accordingtotheanthorwhatroleshouldcollegeplay?
阅读下面短文掌握其大意从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑 ARaceAgainstDeath ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow. Onthe20thofthatmonthDr.Welch 36 aSickboyBillyandknewhehaddiphtheriaadeadlyinfectious传染的diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe 37 ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick. 38 theclosestsupplywasover1000milesawayinAnchorage. HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown`s 39 wasalreadyfulloficesoitcouldn`tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn`ttravelonthe 40 roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn`texistyet. 41 January26Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twemtymorewere 42 .Nome`stownofficialscameupwithan 43 .Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby 44 fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromtheredogeled狗拉雪橇drivers—knownasmushers—would 45 ittoNomeinarelay接力. TheracebeganonJanuary27.ThefirstmusherShannonpickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight. 46 hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusherShannon`sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold. OnJanuary31amushernamedSeppalahadto 47 afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost 48 partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithicewhichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.IfthathappenedSeppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould 49 andsowouldthesickchildrenof Nome.But Seppalamadeitacross. AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.Amusher namedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepointhugepilesofsonwblockedhis50 .Hehadtoleavethetrail雪橇痕迹togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto 51 thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBaltoKaasen’sleaddogBaltoputhisnosetotheground52 tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.If BaltofaileditwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.SuddenlyBaltobeganto 53 .Hehadfoungthetrail At5:30amonFebruary2Kaasenandhisdog 54 inNome.WithinminutesDr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecoverd. Nomehadbeen 55 . 49
A Music OperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugustwithadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.http://www.cityopera.com. ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreetwhichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.http://www.chamberorch.com. SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsalescall381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend.http://www.symphony.org/home.asp. CollegeConservatoryofMusicCCM:Performancesareonthemaincampus校园oftheuniversityusuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofeventsincludingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartetCCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestraandvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar. RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercoverpricedifference.Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220.http://www.riverbendmusic.com. WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?
阅读下列短文从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项将正确的选项涂在答题卡上D WhyCollegeIsNotHome Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy自主性andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.Howevernowtheyarebecominganextendedperiodofadolescenceduringwhichmanyoftoday’sstudentsandarenotshoulderedwithadultresponsibilities. Forpreviousgenerationscollegewasdecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol;guidanceandsupportneededhelpfrompeopleofthesameageandfromwithin.Inthepasttwodecadeshowevercontinuedconnectionwithanddependenceonfamilythankstocellphonesemailandsocialmediahaveincreasedsignificantly.Someparentsgosofarastohelpwithcoursework.Insteadofpromotingtheideaofcollegeasapassagefromtheshelterofthefamilytoautonomyandadultresponsibilityuniversitieshavegivenintotheideathattheyshouldprovidethesameenvironmentasthatofthehome. Toprepareforincreasedautonomyandresponsibilitycollegeneedstobeatimeofexplorationandexperimentation.Thisprocessinvolves“tryingon”newwaysofthinkingaboutoneselfbotheintellectually在思维方面andpersonally.Whileweshouldprovide“safespaces”withincollegeswemustalsomakeitsafetoexpressopinionsandchallengemajorityviews.Intellectualgrowthandflexibilityarefosteredondebateandquestioning. Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequallyimportant.Becauseacollegecommunity群体differsfromthefamilymanystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.Ifstudentsrelyonadministratorstoregulatetheirsocialbehaviorandthinkingpatterntheyarenotfacingthechallengeoffindinganidentitywithinalargerandcomplexcommunity. Moreoverthetendencyforuniversitiestomonitorandshapestudentbehaviorrunsupagainstanothercharacteristicofyoungadults:theresponsetobeingcontrolledbytheirelders.Ifacceptablesocialbehavioristoostrictlydefined规定andcontrolledtheinsensitiveoraggressivebehaviorthatadministratorsareseekingtominimizemayactuallybeencouraged. Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburstoutparticularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.Ourgenerationoncejoinedhandsandstoodfirmattimesofnationalemergency.Whatislackingtodayistheconflictbetweenadolescent’sdesireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.Thereforethereisthedesirefortheirdormstobereplacementhomesandnotplacestoexperienceintellectualgrowth. Everycollegediscussionaboutcommunityvaluessocialclimateandbehaviorshouldincluderecognitionofthedevelopmentalimportanceofstudentautonomyandself-regulationofthenecessarytensionbetweensafetyandself-discovery. What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardcontinuedparentalguidancetocollegestudents?
根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处选项中有两项为多余选项 TheScienceofRisk-Seeking SometimesWedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandtherewardtheriskseemsworthtasking. 71 Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork. Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathuntingfightingorexploring. 72 AsthequalityofRisk-takingwaspassedfromonrationtothenexthumansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk. Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Welleven200000yearsagotoomuchrisk-takingcouldgetoneKilled.Afewdaringsurvivedthoughalongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresulthumansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracingormaybeyouhateit. 73 Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrangescientistssaythatyourWillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears. 74 Tohelpyoudothatyourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomeriskssoyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell. Meantakingsomeriskssoyourbrainraisersyourtoleranceforriskaswell. 75 Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactivewhilefortherestofusapartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive. Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seekingwe’llcontinuetohitthemountainsthewavesortheshallowendofthepool. 75
阅读下列短文从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项将正确的选项涂在答题卡上 C CaliforniaCondor’sShockingRecovery CaliforniacondorsareNorthAmerica’slargestbirdswithwind-lengthofupto3meters.Inthe1980selectricallinesandleadpoisoning铅中毒nearlydrovethemtodyingout.Nowelectricshocktrainingandmedicaltreatmentarehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds. Inthelate1980sthelastfewcondorsweretakenfromthewildandtherearenowmorethan150flyingoverCaliforniaandnearbyArizonaUtahandBajainMexico. Electricallineshavebeenkillingthemoff.Astheygointorestforthenighttheyjustdon’tseethepowerlinessaysBruceRideoutofSanDiegoZoo.Theirwingscanbridgethegapbetweenlinesresultinginelectrocution电死iftheytouchtwolinesatonce. Soscientistshavecomeupwithashockingidea.Tallpolesplacedinlargetrainingareasteachthebirdstostayclearofelectricallinesbygivingthemapainfulbutundeadlyelectricshock.Beforethetrainingwasintroduced66%ofset-freedcondorsdiedofelectrocution.Thishasnowdroppedto18%. Leadpoisonoushasprovedmoredifficulttodealwith.Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontainingleadtheyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirdsandcanleadtokidney肾failuresanddeath.SocondorswithhighlevelsofleadaresenttoLosAngelesZoowheretheyaretreatedwithcalciumEDTAachemicalthatremovesleadfromthebloodoverseveraldays.Thisworkisstartingtopayoff.Theannualdeathrateforadultcondorshasdroppedfrom38%in2000to5.4%in2011. Rideout’steamthinksthattheCaliforniacondors’averagesurvivaltimeinthewildisnowjustundereightyears.Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforevertheyarevitalfornowhesays.Theyaretrulygoodbirdsthatarewortheveryeffortweputintorecoveringthem. AccordingtoParaghaph5leadpoisoning.
阅读下列短文从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项将正确的选项涂在答题卡上B SurvivingHurricaneSandy飓风桑迪 NatalieDoan14hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockawayNewYork.LivingjustafewblocksfromthebeachNataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavefromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial”shesays. OnOctober292012thatoceanturnedfierce.ThatnightHurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoastandRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.FortunatelyNatalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgeclosed. WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextdaytheyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundherpeopleweresufferingespeciallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn. InthefollowingfewdaysthemenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings. “MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome”Nataliesays.“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.” Natalie’schoicewastohelp. Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohalp.NataliepostedintroductionaboutaboynamedPatrickwholosthisbaseballcardcollectingwhenhishouseburneddown.WithindaysPatrick’scollectionwasreplaced. Inthecomingmonthsherwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopherwhoreceivedanewbasketball;Charliewhogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-needsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastAprilshewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange. Todaythescars创痕ofdestructionarestillseeninRockawaybuthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclearandmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway”Nataliedeclares.“Myneighborhoodwillbebackevenstrongerthanbefore.” WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricaneshefound.
阅读下列短文从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项将正确的选项涂在答题卡上 C CaliforniaCondor’sShockingRecovery CaliforniacondorsareNorthAmerica’slargestbirdswithwind-lengthofupto3meters.Inthe1980selectricallinesandleadpoisoning铅中毒nearlydrovethemtodyingout.Nowelectricshocktrainingandmedicaltreatmentarehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds. Inthelate1980sthelastfewcondorsweretakenfromthewildandtherearenowmorethan150flyingoverCaliforniaandnearbyArizonaUtahandBajainMexico. Electricallineshavebeenkillingthemoff.“Astheygointorestforthenighttheyjustdon’tseethepowerlines”saysBruceRideoutofSanDiegoZoo.Theirwingscanbridgethegapbetweenlinesresultinginelectrocution电死iftheytouchtwolinesatonce. Soscientistshavecomeupwithashockingidea.Tallpolesplacedinlargetrainingareasteachthebirdstostayclearofelectricallinesbygivingthemapainfulbutundeadlyelectricshock.Beforethetrainingwasintroduced66%ofset-freedcondorsdiedofelectrocution.Thishasnowdroppedto18%. Leadpoisonoushasprovedmoredifficulttodealwith.Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontainingleadtheyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirdsandcanleadtokidney肾failuresanddeath.SocondorswithhighlevelsofleadaresenttoLosAngelesZoowheretheyaretreatedwithcalciumEDTAachemicalthatremovesleadfromthebloodoverseveraldays.Thisworkisstartingtopayoff.Theannualdeathrateforadultcondorshasdroppedfrom38%in2000to5.4%in2011. Rideout’steamthinksthattheCaliforniacondors’averagesurvivaltimeinthewildisnowjustundereightyears.“Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforevertheyarevitalfornow”hesays.“Theyaretrulygoodbirdsthatarewortheveryeffortweputintorecoveringthem.” Californiacondorsattractresearchers’interestbecausethey.
D Badnewssells.Ifitbleedsitleads.Nonewsisgoodnewsandgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored监控indifferentwaysresearchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlinepostsscientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories. The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmediasaysJonahBergerascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriendsyoucarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner. Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mailsWebpostsandreviewsface-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative消极的butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?TotestforthatpossibilityDr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthemoste-mailedlistforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers. Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunnyorthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxietybutnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused激发onewayortheotherandtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.ThemorepositiveanarticlethemorelikelyitwastobesharedasDr.BergerexplainsinhisnewbookContagious:WhyThingsCatchOn. Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger’sresearch?
假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序以“ActionsforaGreenerEarth”为题给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件介绍活动的全过程 注意词数不少于60 提示词地球日EarthDay
阅读下列短文从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项将正确的选项涂在答题卡上 A DearAlfred Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife. GrowingupIhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslowthoughwithanIQof150at17I’manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADIID注意力缺陷多动障碍.AnxiousallthetimeIwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime. HoweverwhensomethingdidinterestmeIcouldbecomeabsorbed.InhighschoolIbecamecuriousaboutthecomputerandbuiltmyfirstwebsite.MoreoverIcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasicsplusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses. WhileIwasexploringmycuriositymydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschoolbutcouldn’t.SoIwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter. SincethenIhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.CurrentlyI’mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpapercoveredinself-writtennotesfromyourvideo.Thishasgivenmeapurpose. LastyearIspentallmytimelookingforajobwherewithoutdealingwiththepublicIcouldworkalonebutstillhaveateamtotalkto.LuckilyIdiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofessionwithoutgoingtocollegeandbejustasgoodasifnotbetterthanmycompetitors. Thankyou.You’vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.ForthefirsttimeIfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI’mdoingsomethingnotbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole. Thisiswhyyou’resavingmylife. Yours Tanis ASfortheworkingenvironmentTainsprefers.
C Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21butsinceithascaughtoneventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain. Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetoseeandoftentasteawidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarketsitcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistencesuchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecialit’sstillworthatryasistheknobbly多疙瘩的Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse. Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinettebutyou’llneedawarmshelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowitsoit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit. Attheeventsyoucanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditionsandbecausethesearefamilyaffairschildrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames. AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruitincludingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards果园.IfyouwanttohavearealorchardexperiencetryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdalenearFavershaminKent. Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?
阅读下面短文掌握其大意从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑 ARaceAgainstDeath ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow. Onthe20thofthatmonthDr.Welch 36 aSickboyBillyandknewhehaddiphtheriaadeadlyinfectious传染的diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe 37 ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick. 38 theclosestsupplywasover1000milesawayinAnchorage. HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown`s 39 wasalreadyfulloficesoitcouldn`tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn`ttravelonthe 40 roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn`texistyet. 41 January26Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twemtymorewere 42 .Nome`stownofficialscameupwithan 43 .Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby 44 fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromtheredogeled狗拉雪橇drivers—knownasmushers—would 45 ittoNomeinarelay接力. TheracebeganonJanuary27.ThefirstmusherShannonpickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight. 46 hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusherShannon`sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold. OnJanuary31amushernamedSeppalahadto 47 afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost 48 partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithicewhichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.IfthathappenedSeppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould 49 andsowouldthesickchildrenof Nome.But Seppalamadeitacross. AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.Amusher namedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepointhugepilesofsonwblockedhis50 .Hehadtoleavethetrail雪橇痕迹togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto 51 thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBaltoKaasen’sleaddogBaltoputhisnosetotheground52 tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.If BaltofaileditwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.SuddenlyBaltobeganto 53 .Hehadfoungthetrail At5:30amonFebruary2Kaasenandhisdog 54 inNome.WithinminutesDr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecoverd. Nomehadbeen 55 . 43
C Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21butsinceithascaughtoneventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain. Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetoseeandoftentasteawidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarketsitcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistencesuchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecialit’sstillworthatryasistheknobbly多疙瘩的Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse. Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinettebutyou’llneedawarmshelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowitsoit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit. Attheeventsyoucanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditionsandbecausethesearefamilyaffairschildrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames. AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruitincludingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards果园.IfyouwanttohavearealorchardexperiencetryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdalenearFavershaminKent. WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseapipedreaminParagraph3mean?
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