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甲深夜听见屋子外面有异常动静,怀疑有小偷,即起身拿起猎枪外出寻找小偷。朦胧夜色中见有黑影走来,遂开枪射击,结果击中一个巡逻警察,致其死亡。甲的主观罪过是
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甲与乙因琐事发生矛盾甲对乙说总有一天我会杀了你为了防备乙从朋友家借来一把猎枪一日晚10时许乙听见自家
意外事件
故意杀人罪
客体认识错误
对象认识错误
刚上一年级的小刚去超市拿起话梅就吃被同学告诉老师 老师找到小刚问他为什么吃话梅小刚说在家就是拿
符合哪些条件的儿童均应尽快接受儿童口腔保健专科医生的检查及治疗
NI CU 住院, 医生怀疑口腔发育方面有异常者
父母有高危因素者
儿童保健科医生对儿童进行体检时, 怀疑有口腔问题者
幼儿园对儿童进行晨捡时怀疑儿童有口腔问题者
基层口腔检查时怀疑儿童有口腔疾病并不能解决者
甲1985年5月6日出生乙1986年8月29日出生丙1984年1月26日出生三人为了庆祝乙的生日在2
某房东外出时忘记锁门结果小偷进屋家具被偷 则风险因素是
小偷进屋
家具被偷
外出时忘记锁门
房东外出
甲因怀疑乙不忠诚与乙离婚离婚后确认乙在外面有情人甲可以请求乙赔偿她的精神损失
赵某的次子乙平时脾气暴躁经常打骂赵某一日乙与其妻发生争吵赵某过来劝 说乙转而辱骂赵某对其拳打脚踢并拿
赵某的行为构成故意杀人罪
甲的行为属于正当防卫
甲的行为属于防卫过当
赵某和甲的行为均构成故意杀人罪
某房东外出时忘记锁门结果小偷进屋家具被偷 则风险因素时
小偷进屋
家具被偷
外出时忘记锁门
房东外出
甲1985年5月6日出生乙1986年8月29日出生丙1984年1月26日出生三人为了庆祝乙的生日在2
甲将依法持有的猎枪寄存乙处某日甲至乙处对乙讲明要用该猎枪杀丙请乙交还猎枪乙即交还甲遂持枪杀丙甲乙成立
某房东外出忘记锁门结果小偷进屋家具被盗则风险因素是
小偷进屋
家具被盗
外出时忘记锁门
房东外出
甲将其依法持有的猎枪寄存在乙处某日甲至乙处对乙讲明要用该猎枪杀丙请乙交还猎枪乙即交还甲遂持枪杀丙下列
甲和乙的行为构成共同犯罪
甲、乙不成立共同犯罪
甲是主犯
乙不构成犯罪
刚上一年级的小刚去超市拿起话梅就吃被同学告诉老师老师找到小刚问他为什么吃话梅小刚说在家就是拿起来就吃
甲1985年5月6日出生乙1986年8月29日出生丙1984年1月26日出生三人为了庆祝乙的生日在2
某人外出时忘记锁门结果导致小偷进屋家具被偷则风险因素是
小偷进屋
家具被偷
外出时忘记锁门
某人外出
甲1985年5月6日出生乙1986年8月29日出生丙1984年1月26日出生三人为了庆祝乙的生日在2
赵某的次子乙平时脾气暴躁经常打骂赵某一日乙与其妻发生争吵赵某过来劝说乙转而辱骂赵某对其拳打脚踢并拿起
赵某的行为构成故意杀人罪
甲的行为属于正当防卫
甲的行为属于防卫过当
赵某和甲的行为均构成故意杀人罪
甲深夜听见自己家门外有响声怀疑有人盗窃遂拿起猎枪出门寻找小偷朦胧夜色中见有两个人走来甲某即开枪击中其
直接故意
间接故意
疏忽大意的过失
意外事件
某房东外出时忘记锁门结果小偷进屋家具被偷则风险因素是
小偷进屋
家具被偷
外出时忘记锁门
房东外出
朱某家住村旁的一个独院里经常有小偷光顾一天家犬狂吠朱某怀疑有小偷披上衣服起床拿上猎枪走出家门躲在暗处
直接故意
间接故意
过于自信的过失
疏忽大意的过失
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Text4Aschildhood-obesityratesskyrocketdoctorsareseeinganalarmingriseinacostlydiseaseonceunheardofinchildren:type2diabetes.Unliketype1or"juvenile"diabetes--anautoimmunedisorderinwhichthepancreasstopsproducinginsulin--type2diabetesislinkedtodietandlifestyle.Itusuallydevelopsonlyinindividualswhoaregeneticallysickenfortheconditionbutrequiresatrigger--typicallyinsulinresistanceresultingfromovereating.Thediseaseusedtobeseenonlyinadultsbecauseittookyearstoexhaustthebody’snaturalinsulinproductionandresistance.Nolonger.WithkidsfromAustriatoAustraliaeatingadietladenwithfatsandsugarstype2diabetesisstrikingateverearlierages.SaysArianRosenbloomaFlorida-basedpediatricendocrinologist:"Wedonotseetype2inkidsofnormalweight."Thepatternissimilarallovertheworld.IntheUnitedStatesandBritainhalfofthenewcasesofdiabetesinchildrenaretype2comparedwithjust4percentin1990.InChinawhere90percentofthechildrenwhohavecontractedthediseasearenowtype2expertssaytheincidencehasbeenrisingby9percenteachyearsince1992.Between1975and1995inJapancasesoftype2inchildrenincreasedfourfold.AndchildreninLatinAmericacouldseea45percentriseinthediseaseby2010.Thetrendmirrorstheexplosionofdiabetesamongthegeneralpopulation.In1985anestimated30millionpeopleworldwidehadthedisease;todaythatnumberhasbeenmorethanfivefoldto177million85percentofwhomhavetype2.Ifmoderndietandlifestylearen’tdrasticallyalteredtheWorldHealthOrganizationexpectsthisnumbertorisetonearly300millioncasesby2025--halfoftheminAsia.Thebiggestdangerofdevelopingdiabetesatayoungerageisthatitallowsmoretimeforcomplications.Amongotherthingsdiabetescommonlycausesblindnesslossofcirculationheartandkidneydiseasestrokesanddangerouslyhighblood-sugarlevels.Foryoungpeoplewithdiabetestheexpectedlifespanis15yearslessthanaverage.NevilleRigbyheadofpolicyandpublicaffairsattheInternationalObesityTaskForceputsitbluntly:"Someofthesechildrenaregoingtodiebeforetheirparents."Ultimatelydiabetesisincurable.Althoughchangesinlifestyleanddietcanhelpstemtheprogressionofthediseaseitneverdisappears.Mostpatientsareoninsulininjectionsadecadeafterdiagnosis.RalphAbrahamaspecialistattheLondonDiabetesandLipidCentrecomparestryingtodevelopahealthybodyafterbeingdiagnosed.to"tryingtorunupadownescalator."Thebestlongtermhopeforreversingthetrendisforsocietytogetitsweightproblemundercontrol. Towhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthormostlikelyagree
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmark[A][B][C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.Energywillbeoneofthedefiningissuesofthiscentury.Onethingisclear:theeraofeasyoilisover.Whatwealldonextwill1howwellwemeettheenergyneedsoftheentireworldinthiscenturyand2.Demandis3likeneverbefore.Aspopulationsgrowandeconomiestake4millionsinthedevelopingworldareenjoyingthe5ofalifestylethatrequiresincreasingamountsofenergy.6somesaythatin20yearstheworldwill740%moreoilandgasfieldsarematuring.Andnewenergy8aremainlyoccurringinplaceswhereresourcesaredifficultto9physicallyeconomicallyandevenpolitically.Whengrowingdemandmeetstightersuppliestheresultismore10forthesameresources.Wecanwait11acrisisforcesustodosomething.Orwecan12toworkingtogetherandstartbyaskingthetoughquestions:Howdowemeettheenergyneedsofthedevelopingworldandthoseof13nationsWhatrolewillrenewablesand14energiesplayWhatisthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentHowdoweaccelerateourconservationefforts15actionswetakewemustlooknotjusttonextyear16tothenext50years.Webelievethatinnovationcollaborationandconservationarethecornerstones17whichtobuildthisnewworld.Wecannotdothis18.Corporationsgovernmentsandeverycitizenofthisplanetmustbepartofthesolution19surelyastheyarepartoftheproblem.Wecalluponscientistsandeducatorspoliticiansandpolicy-makersenvironmentalistsleadersofindustryandeachoneofyoutobepartof20thenexteraofenergy. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.13
相对于经营战略财务战略体现着等基本特征
如果厂商追求的目标函数是利润最大化那么它在短期的经营应该满足条件
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmark[A][B][C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.Energywillbeoneofthedefiningissuesofthiscentury.Onethingisclear:theeraofeasyoilisover.Whatwealldonextwill1howwellwemeettheenergyneedsoftheentireworldinthiscenturyand2.Demandis3likeneverbefore.Aspopulationsgrowandeconomiestake4millionsinthedevelopingworldareenjoyingthe5ofalifestylethatrequiresincreasingamountsofenergy.6somesaythatin20yearstheworldwill740%moreoilandgasfieldsarematuring.Andnewenergy8aremainlyoccurringinplaceswhereresourcesaredifficultto9physicallyeconomicallyandevenpolitically.Whengrowingdemandmeetstightersuppliestheresultismore10forthesameresources.Wecanwait11acrisisforcesustodosomething.Orwecan12toworkingtogetherandstartbyaskingthetoughquestions:Howdowemeettheenergyneedsofthedevelopingworldandthoseof13nationsWhatrolewillrenewablesand14energiesplayWhatisthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentHowdoweaccelerateourconservationefforts15actionswetakewemustlooknotjusttonextyear16tothenext50years.Webelievethatinnovationcollaborationandconservationarethecornerstones17whichtobuildthisnewworld.Wecannotdothis18.Corporationsgovernmentsandeverycitizenofthisplanetmustbepartofthesolution19surelyastheyarepartoftheproblem.Wecalluponscientistsandeducatorspoliticiansandpolicy-makersenvironmentalistsleadersofindustryandeachoneofyoutobepartof20thenexteraofenergy. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.5
Text3AfterWallStreetclosedonerecentFridayayoungmaninjeansandasportsjacketstrodeintotheshowroomoftheClassicCarClubofManhattanafewblocksnorthofTribeca.HepacedbetweenanAstonMartinv8aRolls-RoyceCornichetwovintageFerrarisandadozenotherseagertofindsomethingforanightout.Tenminuteslaterhezippedthroughthehangardoorsina2005LotusEliseabrightredcurvylittlenumber.Therewasnobilltopayandnoinsuranceformtosign.Luxury-carclubsarewellestablishedinEurope.NowtheyarecatchingonintheUnitedStates.Theideaisthatforanannualmembershipfeeplussometimesaweeklychargememberscanhavetheirchoiceofsmartcars.RonVanHorssenwhorecentlyopenedaclubnearPhoenixsaysthemodelisbasedonexecutive-jetsharing.Richpeoplehethinksarerealisingthat"owninganassetisnotnecessarilythebestwayofgettingthebenefitsofusingit".AspininaVanHorssenFerrariMaranellocosts$4500perweekplusthe$7000annualfee.Nooneneedstoworryaboutmaintenanceorinspections-andaspricetagsonnewLamborghinisandBentleyshaveclimbedtherichcanevensaveabitofmoney.OnlyahandfulofclubsexistnowinAmericaandnonehasnationalscope.ClubSportivaapioneerwhenitopenedthreeyearsagoisinSanFranciscoandSanJose;ExoticCarShareisinChicagoandNewYork.TheClassicCarClubaBritishfirmopeneditsManhattanbranchlastJuly.Butmostarelookingtoexpand.TorbinFullerofClubSportivapredictsthat:"We’llbenationalhereinthenexttwotothreeyears."Avariantontheformulaisofferedbyexoticrental-carcompanieswhichhavenoannualmembershipfeeandrentoutcarsforadayoraweek.Theyaregrowingtoo.DreamCarRentalsaLasVegasfirmwithafleetof140isopeninganewbranchatFisherman’sWharfinSanFrancisco.Manyofthecompany’sLasVegascustomersareEuropeansandfemaleclientscomeinonly"onceinabluemoon"saysGavinMateamanager.Themainstreamrental-carcompanieshavealsospottedthetrendandaredeterminednottobeleftbehind.In.2001Hertzlaunchedits"PrestigeCollection"withJaguarsandLincolnNavigatorsandspecialservicessuchasfreepick-up.ThatbusinessclaimsHertzhasbeenan"unmitigatedsuccess"andcontinuestoexpand.EnterprisethelargestrentalcompanyinNorthAmericareportsanearly45%jumpinluxury-carrentalsintheyeartoOctober2005.AndwithWallStreetbonusessoaring2006islookingprettygoodaswell. TheprestigeCollectionbusinessofHertzis
PartBDirections:Inthefollowingtextsomesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist[A]-[G]tofitintoeachof:thenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoiceswhichdonotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.LastyearFrenchdriverskilledfewerthan5000peopleontheroadsforthefirsttimeindecades.Creditgoeslargelytothe1000automatedradarcamerasplantedonthenation’shighwayssince2003whichexpertsreckonsaved3000liveslastyear.41._____________________Soitgoeswithsurveillancethesedays.EuropeansusedtolookatthesecuritycameraspostedinBritishcitiessubwaysandbusesastheseedsofanOrwellianworldthatwaslargelyunacceptableinContinentalEurope.Butlastyear’sLondonbombingsinwhichvideocamerasplayedakeyroleinidentifyingtheperpetratorshavehelpedspuraseachange.42._____________________.InaBritishpoll73percentofrespondentssaidtheywerereadytogiveupsomecivillibertiestoimprovesecurity.Europe’spoliticiansarenowlessconcernedwithprivacythanwithappearingtobesoftonterrorism.InDecemberlawmakersinBrusselspassedEuropewidelegislationthatpermitspolicetoinvestigatethroughcell-phoneandInternetdata.Theyarerequiringcell-phonecompaniestoretaincallinginformationsuchasthetimeofcallstowhomtheyweremadeandthelocationofthecell-phoneholder;shouldaterroristattacktakeplacecopswanttobeabletotrackcallersbeforeandaftertheevent.Telecomswillberequiredtoretainthisinformationforbetweensixmonthsandtwoyears.43._____________________.TheinformationcouldallowauthoritiestoidentifyperpetratorsafterthefactasinLondonorshowpartofanattacktakingplaceasinMadrid.Thelawalsoopensupmobile-phoneandInternetrecordsaswellaspreviouslyconfidentialcustomertravelandshippinginformationtoscrutinybyauthoritiestrackingsuspiciousindividuals.AnditrequirescybercafecomputeruserstoprovideanIDdocumentwhosenumberisrecordedandlinkedtothecomputerusedandtimeofday.EvenAmsterdamacitylegendaryforitsliberalattitudesisspendingmillionstoincreasevideosurveillanceofpublictransport.CamerasnowwatchplacesliketheE1Tawheedmosque.Italyspends$275millionayearontelephoneinterceptsandconductsanastounding172judicialinterceptsorwiretapsper100000inhabitants.44._____________________.Asidefromtheprivacyimplicationssomesecurityexpertswarnthatallthisnewinformationmayoverwhelmcops.Computerprogramsthatflagsuspiciousdatastillrequirehumanintervention.What’sthenextstepinthissurveillanceculture45._____________________.Fightingterrorisonerationaleforthesystembutonaday-to-daybasisitwillcomeinmosthandyasawayofcheckingthatdriversareinsuredandhavenooutstandingviolationsorwarrants.ThatpointsoutonepotentialproblemStudieshaveshownthatsurveillanceisgoodforpreventingassaultsontaxidriversandotherpettyincidentsbuthaslittleeffectonmajorcrime.IfthisprovestobethecasewithterrorismEuropeansmayonedaygrowtiredofbeingwatched. [A]BytheendoftheyearBritishauthoritieswillbeginsendinglicense-plateinformationfromthousandsofroadsidecamerastoanewcentraldatabaseaswellastopoliceandM.I.6. [B]Europeansusedtoworrythattoinstallcamerasinthepublicareasmaydestroyindividualprivacy. [C]AmonthaftertheLondonattackshalfofGermanssupportedEU-wideplanstorequireInternetprovidersandtelecomstostorealle-mailInternetandphonedatafor"anti-terror"purposes. [D]Successofcoursebreedssuccess:thegovernmentplanstoinstall500moreradardevicesthisyear. [E]TerrorismnowadaysbecomesacommonconcernthroughouttheEuropeancontinentandmoreandmorecountriesareinvolvedintakingactions. [F]Noteveryoneishappywithallthesewatchfuleyes. [G]FrancewhichwasatargetofradicalMuslimterrorismwellbefore9·11adoptedatoughantiterrorlawinDecemberthatclearsthewayforauthoritiestoinstallthousandsofvideocamerasintransporthubsreligiouscentersmostlymosquesworkplacesandpublicspaces. 43
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmark[A][B][C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.Energywillbeoneofthedefiningissuesofthiscentury.Onethingisclear:theeraofeasyoilisover.Whatwealldonextwill1howwellwemeettheenergyneedsoftheentireworldinthiscenturyand2.Demandis3likeneverbefore.Aspopulationsgrowandeconomiestake4millionsinthedevelopingworldareenjoyingthe5ofalifestylethatrequiresincreasingamountsofenergy.6somesaythatin20yearstheworldwill740%moreoilandgasfieldsarematuring.Andnewenergy8aremainlyoccurringinplaceswhereresourcesaredifficultto9physicallyeconomicallyandevenpolitically.Whengrowingdemandmeetstightersuppliestheresultismore10forthesameresources.Wecanwait11acrisisforcesustodosomething.Orwecan12toworkingtogetherandstartbyaskingthetoughquestions:Howdowemeettheenergyneedsofthedevelopingworldandthoseof13nationsWhatrolewillrenewablesand14energiesplayWhatisthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentHowdoweaccelerateourconservationefforts15actionswetakewemustlooknotjusttonextyear16tothenext50years.Webelievethatinnovationcollaborationandconservationarethecornerstones17whichtobuildthisnewworld.Wecannotdothis18.Corporationsgovernmentsandeverycitizenofthisplanetmustbepartofthesolution19surelyastheyarepartoftheproblem.Wecalluponscientistsandeducatorspoliticiansandpolicy-makersenvironmentalistsleadersofindustryandeachoneofyoutobepartof20thenexteraofenergy. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.7
SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A][B][C]or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Text1"Alltoooften..inthehistoryoftheUnitedStatestheschoolteacherhasbeeninnopositiontoserveasamodeltotheintellectuallife"Hofstadterwrote."Toooftenhehasnotonlynoclaimstoanintellectuallifeofhisownbutnotevenanadequateworkmanlikecompetenceintheskillsheissupposedtoimpart."HarshwordsperhapsbutHofstadter’sideamakessense:Ifteachers--onthefrontlineofeducation--don’thaveanactiveintellectuallifethey’renotlikelytocommunicatealoveoflearningandcriticalthinkingtotheirstudents.Inhis1995bookOutofOurMinds:Anti-IntellectualismandTalentDevelopmentinAmericanSchoolsCraigHowleycitesseveralstudiesabouttheeducationandhabitsofpublicschoolteachers.Accordingtoonestudyprospectiveteacherstakefewerliberalartscoursesthantheircounterpartsinotherartsandsciencemajors--andfewerupper-divisioncoursesinanysubjectexceptpedagogy.ItappearsHowleywritesthatprospectiveteachersdonotoftenmakeaspecialeffortduringtheircollegeyearstopursueadvancedstudyinfieldsotherthanpedagogy.FrequentreadingofliteratureinacademicfieldsisthemarkofthescholarHowleysayssoit’slogicaltolookatteachers’readinghabits.ReaderstendtobemorereflectiveandmorecriticalthannonreadersarguesHowleywhofoundthatstudiesofteachers’readingshowedtwopatterns:Oneisthatteachersdon’treadverymuch--onaveragejust3.2booksayear.Infact11percentofthosesurveyedsaidtheyhadnotreadasinglebookduringthecurrentyear.Thesecondpatternisthatwhenteachersdoreadtheypreferpopularbooksratherthanscholarlyorprofessionalliterature.Ofthosewhowerereadingabouteducationmostwerereadingbooksintendedforthegeneralpublic.It’struethatU.S.teachershavetraditionallybeenpoorlypaidandnotwellrespectedwhichmeansthatthebestandthebrightestareoftennotattractedtoteaching.Butuntilteacherscanberolemodelsandexhibittheirownloveoflearningandacademicsthechildrenwon’tgetit."Createacultureamongtheadultsacommunityofadultswhoarelearnerswhoareexcitedaboutideasintheotherdisciplines"saysDeborahMeiereducatorandauthorofThePowerofTheirIdeas."Theschoolmustrepresentthecultureitwantstoencourage.Ifwewantkidstofeelthatanintellectuallifebelongstothemitmustbelongtotheteachertoo." TheworditLine3Paragraph5mostprobablyrefersto
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmark[A][B][C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.Energywillbeoneofthedefiningissuesofthiscentury.Onethingisclear:theeraofeasyoilisover.Whatwealldonextwill1howwellwemeettheenergyneedsoftheentireworldinthiscenturyand2.Demandis3likeneverbefore.Aspopulationsgrowandeconomiestake4millionsinthedevelopingworldareenjoyingthe5ofalifestylethatrequiresincreasingamountsofenergy.6somesaythatin20yearstheworldwill740%moreoilandgasfieldsarematuring.Andnewenergy8aremainlyoccurringinplaceswhereresourcesaredifficultto9physicallyeconomicallyandevenpolitically.Whengrowingdemandmeetstightersuppliestheresultismore10forthesameresources.Wecanwait11acrisisforcesustodosomething.Orwecan12toworkingtogetherandstartbyaskingthetoughquestions:Howdowemeettheenergyneedsofthedevelopingworldandthoseof13nationsWhatrolewillrenewablesand14energiesplayWhatisthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentHowdoweaccelerateourconservationefforts15actionswetakewemustlooknotjusttonextyear16tothenext50years.Webelievethatinnovationcollaborationandconservationarethecornerstones17whichtobuildthisnewworld.Wecannotdothis18.Corporationsgovernmentsandeverycitizenofthisplanetmustbepartofthesolution19surelyastheyarepartoftheproblem.Wecalluponscientistsandeducatorspoliticiansandpolicy-makersenvironmentalistsleadersofindustryandeachoneofyoutobepartof20thenexteraofenergy. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.15
假设某经济的消费函数为C=100+0.8Yd投资I=50政府购买性支出G=200政府转移支付TR=62.5单位均为10亿美元税率t=0.251求均衡收入2试求投资乘数政府支出乘数税收乘数转移支付乘数和平衡预算乘数3假设该社会达到充分就业所需要的国民收入为1200试问用①增加政府购买②或减少税收③或增加政府购买和税收同一数额以便预算平衡实现充分就业各需多少4若将题中的比例税为定量税TO=250结果有何不同
SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A][B][C]or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Text1"Alltoooften..inthehistoryoftheUnitedStatestheschoolteacherhasbeeninnopositiontoserveasamodeltotheintellectuallife"Hofstadterwrote."Toooftenhehasnotonlynoclaimstoanintellectuallifeofhisownbutnotevenanadequateworkmanlikecompetenceintheskillsheissupposedtoimpart."HarshwordsperhapsbutHofstadter’sideamakessense:Ifteachers--onthefrontlineofeducation--don’thaveanactiveintellectuallifethey’renotlikelytocommunicatealoveoflearningandcriticalthinkingtotheirstudents.Inhis1995bookOutofOurMinds:Anti-IntellectualismandTalentDevelopmentinAmericanSchoolsCraigHowleycitesseveralstudiesabouttheeducationandhabitsofpublicschoolteachers.Accordingtoonestudyprospectiveteacherstakefewerliberalartscoursesthantheircounterpartsinotherartsandsciencemajors--andfewerupper-divisioncoursesinanysubjectexceptpedagogy.ItappearsHowleywritesthatprospectiveteachersdonotoftenmakeaspecialeffortduringtheircollegeyearstopursueadvancedstudyinfieldsotherthanpedagogy.FrequentreadingofliteratureinacademicfieldsisthemarkofthescholarHowleysayssoit’slogicaltolookatteachers’readinghabits.ReaderstendtobemorereflectiveandmorecriticalthannonreadersarguesHowleywhofoundthatstudiesofteachers’readingshowedtwopatterns:Oneisthatteachersdon’treadverymuch--onaveragejust3.2booksayear.Infact11percentofthosesurveyedsaidtheyhadnotreadasinglebookduringthecurrentyear.Thesecondpatternisthatwhenteachersdoreadtheypreferpopularbooksratherthanscholarlyorprofessionalliterature.Ofthosewhowerereadingabouteducationmostwerereadingbooksintendedforthegeneralpublic.It’struethatU.S.teachershavetraditionallybeenpoorlypaidandnotwellrespectedwhichmeansthatthebestandthebrightestareoftennotattractedtoteaching.Butuntilteacherscanberolemodelsandexhibittheirownloveoflearningandacademicsthechildrenwon’tgetit."Createacultureamongtheadultsacommunityofadultswhoarelearnerswhoareexcitedaboutideasintheotherdisciplines"saysDeborahMeiereducatorandauthorofThePowerofTheirIdeas."Theschoolmustrepresentthecultureitwantstoencourage.Ifwewantkidstofeelthatanintellectuallifebelongstothemitmustbelongtotheteachertoo." AccordingtoHofstadterAmericanteachers
依据企业集团财务公司管理暂行办法的规定中国的企业集团财务公司的业务范围主要包括等方面
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmark[A][B][C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.Energywillbeoneofthedefiningissuesofthiscentury.Onethingisclear:theeraofeasyoilisover.Whatwealldonextwill1howwellwemeettheenergyneedsoftheentireworldinthiscenturyand2.Demandis3likeneverbefore.Aspopulationsgrowandeconomiestake4millionsinthedevelopingworldareenjoyingthe5ofalifestylethatrequiresincreasingamountsofenergy.6somesaythatin20yearstheworldwill740%moreoilandgasfieldsarematuring.Andnewenergy8aremainlyoccurringinplaceswhereresourcesaredifficultto9physicallyeconomicallyandevenpolitically.Whengrowingdemandmeetstightersuppliestheresultismore10forthesameresources.Wecanwait11acrisisforcesustodosomething.Orwecan12toworkingtogetherandstartbyaskingthetoughquestions:Howdowemeettheenergyneedsofthedevelopingworldandthoseof13nationsWhatrolewillrenewablesand14energiesplayWhatisthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentHowdoweaccelerateourconservationefforts15actionswetakewemustlooknotjusttonextyear16tothenext50years.Webelievethatinnovationcollaborationandconservationarethecornerstones17whichtobuildthisnewworld.Wecannotdothis18.Corporationsgovernmentsandeverycitizenofthisplanetmustbepartofthesolution19surelyastheyarepartoftheproblem.Wecalluponscientistsandeducatorspoliticiansandpolicy-makersenvironmentalistsleadersofindustryandeachoneofyoutobepartof20thenexteraofenergy. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.9
Text3AfterWallStreetclosedonerecentFridayayoungmaninjeansandasportsjacketstrodeintotheshowroomoftheClassicCarClubofManhattanafewblocksnorthofTribeca.HepacedbetweenanAstonMartinv8aRolls-RoyceCornichetwovintageFerrarisandadozenotherseagertofindsomethingforanightout.Tenminuteslaterhezippedthroughthehangardoorsina2005LotusEliseabrightredcurvylittlenumber.Therewasnobilltopayandnoinsuranceformtosign.Luxury-carclubsarewellestablishedinEurope.NowtheyarecatchingonintheUnitedStates.Theideaisthatforanannualmembershipfeeplussometimesaweeklychargememberscanhavetheirchoiceofsmartcars.RonVanHorssenwhorecentlyopenedaclubnearPhoenixsaysthemodelisbasedonexecutive-jetsharing.Richpeoplehethinksarerealisingthat"owninganassetisnotnecessarilythebestwayofgettingthebenefitsofusingit".AspininaVanHorssenFerrariMaranellocosts$4500perweekplusthe$7000annualfee.Nooneneedstoworryaboutmaintenanceorinspections-andaspricetagsonnewLamborghinisandBentleyshaveclimbedtherichcanevensaveabitofmoney.OnlyahandfulofclubsexistnowinAmericaandnonehasnationalscope.ClubSportivaapioneerwhenitopenedthreeyearsagoisinSanFranciscoandSanJose;ExoticCarShareisinChicagoandNewYork.TheClassicCarClubaBritishfirmopeneditsManhattanbranchlastJuly.Butmostarelookingtoexpand.TorbinFullerofClubSportivapredictsthat:"We’llbenationalhereinthenexttwotothreeyears."Avariantontheformulaisofferedbyexoticrental-carcompanieswhichhavenoannualmembershipfeeandrentoutcarsforadayoraweek.Theyaregrowingtoo.DreamCarRentalsaLasVegasfirmwithafleetof140isopeninganewbranchatFisherman’sWharfinSanFrancisco.Manyofthecompany’sLasVegascustomersareEuropeansandfemaleclientscomeinonly"onceinabluemoon"saysGavinMateamanager.Themainstreamrental-carcompanieshavealsospottedthetrendandaredeterminednottobeleftbehind.In.2001Hertzlaunchedits"PrestigeCollection"withJaguarsandLincolnNavigatorsandspecialservicessuchasfreepick-up.ThatbusinessclaimsHertzhasbeenan"unmitigatedsuccess"andcontinuestoexpand.EnterprisethelargestrentalcompanyinNorthAmericareportsanearly45%jumpinluxury-carrentalsintheyeartoOctober2005.AndwithWallStreetbonusessoaring2006islookingprettygoodaswell. WecanconcludefromthesecondparagraphthatinRonVanHorssen'sclub
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmark[A][B][C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.Energywillbeoneofthedefiningissuesofthiscentury.Onethingisclear:theeraofeasyoilisover.Whatwealldonextwill1howwellwemeettheenergyneedsoftheentireworldinthiscenturyand2.Demandis3likeneverbefore.Aspopulationsgrowandeconomiestake4millionsinthedevelopingworldareenjoyingthe5ofalifestylethatrequiresincreasingamountsofenergy.6somesaythatin20yearstheworldwill740%moreoilandgasfieldsarematuring.Andnewenergy8aremainlyoccurringinplaceswhereresourcesaredifficultto9physicallyeconomicallyandevenpolitically.Whengrowingdemandmeetstightersuppliestheresultismore10forthesameresources.Wecanwait11acrisisforcesustodosomething.Orwecan12toworkingtogetherandstartbyaskingthetoughquestions:Howdowemeettheenergyneedsofthedevelopingworldandthoseof13nationsWhatrolewillrenewablesand14energiesplayWhatisthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentHowdoweaccelerateourconservationefforts15actionswetakewemustlooknotjusttonextyear16tothenext50years.Webelievethatinnovationcollaborationandconservationarethecornerstones17whichtobuildthisnewworld.Wecannotdothis18.Corporationsgovernmentsandeverycitizenofthisplanetmustbepartofthesolution19surelyastheyarepartoftheproblem.Wecalluponscientistsandeducatorspoliticiansandpolicy-makersenvironmentalistsleadersofindustryandeachoneofyoutobepartof20thenexteraofenergy. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.11
我国利率市场化的条件是否已经具备我国利率市场化的步骤是什么应注意哪些问题
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmark[A][B][C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.Energywillbeoneofthedefiningissuesofthiscentury.Onethingisclear:theeraofeasyoilisover.Whatwealldonextwill1howwellwemeettheenergyneedsoftheentireworldinthiscenturyand2.Demandis3likeneverbefore.Aspopulationsgrowandeconomiestake4millionsinthedevelopingworldareenjoyingthe5ofalifestylethatrequiresincreasingamountsofenergy.6somesaythatin20yearstheworldwill740%moreoilandgasfieldsarematuring.Andnewenergy8aremainlyoccurringinplaceswhereresourcesaredifficultto9physicallyeconomicallyandevenpolitically.Whengrowingdemandmeetstightersuppliestheresultismore10forthesameresources.Wecanwait11acrisisforcesustodosomething.Orwecan12toworkingtogetherandstartbyaskingthetoughquestions:Howdowemeettheenergyneedsofthedevelopingworldandthoseof13nationsWhatrolewillrenewablesand14energiesplayWhatisthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentHowdoweaccelerateourconservationefforts15actionswetakewemustlooknotjusttonextyear16tothenext50years.Webelievethatinnovationcollaborationandconservationarethecornerstones17whichtobuildthisnewworld.Wecannotdothis18.Corporationsgovernmentsandeverycitizenofthisplanetmustbepartofthesolution19surelyastheyarepartoftheproblem.Wecalluponscientistsandeducatorspoliticiansandpolicy-makersenvironmentalistsleadersofindustryandeachoneofyoutobepartof20thenexteraofenergy. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.19
Text3AfterWallStreetclosedonerecentFridayayoungmaninjeansandasportsjacketstrodeintotheshowroomoftheClassicCarClubofManhattanafewblocksnorthofTribeca.HepacedbetweenanAstonMartinv8aRolls-RoyceCornichetwovintageFerrarisandadozenotherseagertofindsomethingforanightout.Tenminuteslaterhezippedthroughthehangardoorsina2005LotusEliseabrightredcurvylittlenumber.Therewasnobilltopayandnoinsuranceformtosign.Luxury-carclubsarewellestablishedinEurope.NowtheyarecatchingonintheUnitedStates.Theideaisthatforanannualmembershipfeeplussometimesaweeklychargememberscanhavetheirchoiceofsmartcars.RonVanHorssenwhorecentlyopenedaclubnearPhoenixsaysthemodelisbasedonexecutive-jetsharing.Richpeoplehethinksarerealisingthat"owninganassetisnotnecessarilythebestwayofgettingthebenefitsofusingit".AspininaVanHorssenFerrariMaranellocosts$4500perweekplusthe$7000annualfee.Nooneneedstoworryaboutmaintenanceorinspections-andaspricetagsonnewLamborghinisandBentleyshaveclimbedtherichcanevensaveabitofmoney.OnlyahandfulofclubsexistnowinAmericaandnonehasnationalscope.ClubSportivaapioneerwhenitopenedthreeyearsagoisinSanFranciscoandSanJose;ExoticCarShareisinChicagoandNewYork.TheClassicCarClubaBritishfirmopeneditsManhattanbranchlastJuly.Butmostarelookingtoexpand.TorbinFullerofClubSportivapredictsthat:"We’llbenationalhereinthenexttwotothreeyears."Avariantontheformulaisofferedbyexoticrental-carcompanieswhichhavenoannualmembershipfeeandrentoutcarsforadayoraweek.Theyaregrowingtoo.DreamCarRentalsaLasVegasfirmwithafleetof140isopeninganewbranchatFisherman’sWharfinSanFrancisco.Manyofthecompany’sLasVegascustomersareEuropeansandfemaleclientscomeinonly"onceinabluemoon"saysGavinMateamanager.Themainstreamrental-carcompanieshavealsospottedthetrendandaredeterminednottobeleftbehind.In.2001Hertzlaunchedits"PrestigeCollection"withJaguarsandLincolnNavigatorsandspecialservicessuchasfreepick-up.ThatbusinessclaimsHertzhasbeenan"unmitigatedsuccess"andcontinuestoexpand.EnterprisethelargestrentalcompanyinNorthAmericareportsanearly45%jumpinluxury-carrentalsintheyeartoOctober2005.AndwithWallStreetbonusessoaring2006islookingprettygoodaswell. Ayoungmanchoosingacarisnotedtosuggestthat
下列方式中属于直接的股利分配性质
Text2ForalmosttenyearsNoelHeathandGlenroyMatthewbetterknownas"Zambo"and"Bobo"haveescapedattemptsbytheUnitedStatestoextraditethemfromtheirhomesontheprettylittleislandofStKittstofacechargesofcocainetrafficking.TheircreativelegalteamhastwicetakenthecasetothePrivyCouncilinLondonstillthefinalappealcourtformostofBritain’sformerCaribbeancolonies.BothtimesmostrecentlylastNovemberapanelofBritishlawlordsruledthattheyshouldbeextradited"withtheutmostexpedition"."Zambo"and"Bobo"arewell-connectedinStKitts.Theyhavelivedonbailforadecadebeforebeinglockeduplastmonth.TheirlawyershitbackwithahabeascorpuswrittobeheardonJanuary18th.Ifthatfailsthewayisopenforofficialstoputthetwoonaplane.Forreasonsofprincipleoroffriendshipsintight-knitcommunitiesorbothCaribbeancountrieshavebeenreluctanttoextraditetheirownnationals.TheCaribbeanhasalsobecomesomethingofaheavenforforeignerswantedelsewhereintheworld.Thismaynowchange.ThenextimportanttestcomesinMaywhenthePrivyCouncilwillruleonSamuel"Ninety"KnowlesaBahamianwhohasheldoutsince2000againstachargebyagrandjuryinFlorida.Proceduralcomplexitiesandpowerfullawyersmaystillstopextraditions.InSeptemberinBelizeDeanBarrowalawyerwhoisalsotheleaderoftheparliamentaryoppositionhedgedanAmericanattempttoextraditeadrugsuspect.Hefoundmistakesinsupportingpaperworkwhichexcludedtheuseofvitalwiretapevidence.Extraditionofforeignersespeciallytotheirhomecountryisofteneasier.ViktorKozenyaCzech-bornresidentoftheBahamashasbeenheldinNassausinceOctober.HeiswantedinNewYorkforcorruptionstemmingfromtheprivatisationofAzerbaijan’soilcompanyandfacesotherchargesinPrague.Mr.Kozenywillfighthard.HislawyersincludePhilipDavisamemberofparliamentforthegoverningpartyandformerlegalpartneroftheprimeminister.Evensotheauthoritiesseemreluctanttograntbail.PerhapsthatisbecauseMr.Kozenyholdsapilot’slicenceandIrishandVenezuelanpassports.HewasonceadiplomatforGrenada.Non-citizensaresometimessimplyexpelled.TwoBelizeanwomenpickedup$50000eachontheOprahWinfreyShowinOctobertheirrewardforspottinganallegedrapistfromtheUnitedStateswhowassenthometwodayslaterfortrial.Itisrarelysoquickoreasy. NoelHeathandGlenroyMatthewareprobably
Text2ForalmosttenyearsNoelHeathandGlenroyMatthewbetterknownas"Zambo"and"Bobo"haveescapedattemptsbytheUnitedStatestoextraditethemfromtheirhomesontheprettylittleislandofStKittstofacechargesofcocainetrafficking.TheircreativelegalteamhastwicetakenthecasetothePrivyCouncilinLondonstillthefinalappealcourtformostofBritain’sformerCaribbeancolonies.BothtimesmostrecentlylastNovemberapanelofBritishlawlordsruledthattheyshouldbeextradited"withtheutmostexpedition"."Zambo"and"Bobo"arewell-connectedinStKitts.Theyhavelivedonbailforadecadebeforebeinglockeduplastmonth.TheirlawyershitbackwithahabeascorpuswrittobeheardonJanuary18th.Ifthatfailsthewayisopenforofficialstoputthetwoonaplane.Forreasonsofprincipleoroffriendshipsintight-knitcommunitiesorbothCaribbeancountrieshavebeenreluctanttoextraditetheirownnationals.TheCaribbeanhasalsobecomesomethingofaheavenforforeignerswantedelsewhereintheworld.Thismaynowchange.ThenextimportanttestcomesinMaywhenthePrivyCouncilwillruleonSamuel"Ninety"KnowlesaBahamianwhohasheldoutsince2000againstachargebyagrandjuryinFlorida.Proceduralcomplexitiesandpowerfullawyersmaystillstopextraditions.InSeptemberinBelizeDeanBarrowalawyerwhoisalsotheleaderoftheparliamentaryoppositionhedgedanAmericanattempttoextraditeadrugsuspect.Hefoundmistakesinsupportingpaperworkwhichexcludedtheuseofvitalwiretapevidence.Extraditionofforeignersespeciallytotheirhomecountryisofteneasier.ViktorKozenyaCzech-bornresidentoftheBahamashasbeenheldinNassausinceOctober.HeiswantedinNewYorkforcorruptionstemmingfromtheprivatisationofAzerbaijan’soilcompanyandfacesotherchargesinPrague.Mr.Kozenywillfighthard.HislawyersincludePhilipDavisamemberofparliamentforthegoverningpartyandformerlegalpartneroftheprimeminister.Evensotheauthoritiesseemreluctanttograntbail.PerhapsthatisbecauseMr.Kozenyholdsapilot’slicenceandIrishandVenezuelanpassports.HewasonceadiplomatforGrenada.Non-citizensaresometimessimplyexpelled.TwoBelizeanwomenpickedup$50000eachontheOprahWinfreyShowinOctobertheirrewardforspottinganallegedrapistfromtheUnitedStateswhowassenthometwodayslaterfortrial.Itisrarelysoquickoreasy. TheCaribbeanbecamesomethingofaheavenbecause
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmark[A][B][C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.Energywillbeoneofthedefiningissuesofthiscentury.Onethingisclear:theeraofeasyoilisover.Whatwealldonextwill1howwellwemeettheenergyneedsoftheentireworldinthiscenturyand2.Demandis3likeneverbefore.Aspopulationsgrowandeconomiestake4millionsinthedevelopingworldareenjoyingthe5ofalifestylethatrequiresincreasingamountsofenergy.6somesaythatin20yearstheworldwill740%moreoilandgasfieldsarematuring.Andnewenergy8aremainlyoccurringinplaceswhereresourcesaredifficultto9physicallyeconomicallyandevenpolitically.Whengrowingdemandmeetstightersuppliestheresultismore10forthesameresources.Wecanwait11acrisisforcesustodosomething.Orwecan12toworkingtogetherandstartbyaskingthetoughquestions:Howdowemeettheenergyneedsofthedevelopingworldandthoseof13nationsWhatrolewillrenewablesand14energiesplayWhatisthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentHowdoweaccelerateourconservationefforts15actionswetakewemustlooknotjusttonextyear16tothenext50years.Webelievethatinnovationcollaborationandconservationarethecornerstones17whichtobuildthisnewworld.Wecannotdothis18.Corporationsgovernmentsandeverycitizenofthisplanetmustbepartofthesolution19surelyastheyarepartoftheproblem.Wecalluponscientistsandeducatorspoliticiansandpolicy-makersenvironmentalistsleadersofindustryandeachoneofyoutobepartof20thenexteraofenergy. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.17
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmark[A][B][C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.Energywillbeoneofthedefiningissuesofthiscentury.Onethingisclear:theeraofeasyoilisover.Whatwealldonextwill1howwellwemeettheenergyneedsoftheentireworldinthiscenturyand2.Demandis3likeneverbefore.Aspopulationsgrowandeconomiestake4millionsinthedevelopingworldareenjoyingthe5ofalifestylethatrequiresincreasingamountsofenergy.6somesaythatin20yearstheworldwill740%moreoilandgasfieldsarematuring.Andnewenergy8aremainlyoccurringinplaceswhereresourcesaredifficultto9physicallyeconomicallyandevenpolitically.Whengrowingdemandmeetstightersuppliestheresultismore10forthesameresources.Wecanwait11acrisisforcesustodosomething.Orwecan12toworkingtogetherandstartbyaskingthetoughquestions:Howdowemeettheenergyneedsofthedevelopingworldandthoseof13nationsWhatrolewillrenewablesand14energiesplayWhatisthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentHowdoweaccelerateourconservationefforts15actionswetakewemustlooknotjusttonextyear16tothenext50years.Webelievethatinnovationcollaborationandconservationarethecornerstones17whichtobuildthisnewworld.Wecannotdothis18.Corporationsgovernmentsandeverycitizenofthisplanetmustbepartofthesolution19surelyastheyarepartoftheproblem.Wecalluponscientistsandeducatorspoliticiansandpolicy-makersenvironmentalistsleadersofindustryandeachoneofyoutobepartof20thenexteraofenergy. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.3
1990年A国的政府预算赤字为1870货币单位私人储蓄8080货币单位国内投资为7150货币单位则A国当年的经常账户差额是多少
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmark[A][B][C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.Energywillbeoneofthedefiningissuesofthiscentury.Onethingisclear:theeraofeasyoilisover.Whatwealldonextwill1howwellwemeettheenergyneedsoftheentireworldinthiscenturyand2.Demandis3likeneverbefore.Aspopulationsgrowandeconomiestake4millionsinthedevelopingworldareenjoyingthe5ofalifestylethatrequiresincreasingamountsofenergy.6somesaythatin20yearstheworldwill740%moreoilandgasfieldsarematuring.Andnewenergy8aremainlyoccurringinplaceswhereresourcesaredifficultto9physicallyeconomicallyandevenpolitically.Whengrowingdemandmeetstightersuppliestheresultismore10forthesameresources.Wecanwait11acrisisforcesustodosomething.Orwecan12toworkingtogetherandstartbyaskingthetoughquestions:Howdowemeettheenergyneedsofthedevelopingworldandthoseof13nationsWhatrolewillrenewablesand14energiesplayWhatisthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentHowdoweaccelerateourconservationefforts15actionswetakewemustlooknotjusttonextyear16tothenext50years.Webelievethatinnovationcollaborationandconservationarethecornerstones17whichtobuildthisnewworld.Wecannotdothis18.Corporationsgovernmentsandeverycitizenofthisplanetmustbepartofthesolution19surelyastheyarepartoftheproblem.Wecalluponscientistsandeducatorspoliticiansandpolicy-makersenvironmentalistsleadersofindustryandeachoneofyoutobepartof20thenexteraofenergy. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.1
Text4Aschildhood-obesityratesskyrocketdoctorsareseeinganalarmingriseinacostlydiseaseonceunheardofinchildren:type2diabetes.Unliketype1or"juvenile"diabetes--anautoimmunedisorderinwhichthepancreasstopsproducinginsulin--type2diabetesislinkedtodietandlifestyle.Itusuallydevelopsonlyinindividualswhoaregeneticallysickenfortheconditionbutrequiresatrigger--typicallyinsulinresistanceresultingfromovereating.Thediseaseusedtobeseenonlyinadultsbecauseittookyearstoexhaustthebody’snaturalinsulinproductionandresistance.Nolonger.WithkidsfromAustriatoAustraliaeatingadietladenwithfatsandsugarstype2diabetesisstrikingateverearlierages.SaysArianRosenbloomaFlorida-basedpediatricendocrinologist:"Wedonotseetype2inkidsofnormalweight."Thepatternissimilarallovertheworld.IntheUnitedStatesandBritainhalfofthenewcasesofdiabetesinchildrenaretype2comparedwithjust4percentin1990.InChinawhere90percentofthechildrenwhohavecontractedthediseasearenowtype2expertssaytheincidencehasbeenrisingby9percenteachyearsince1992.Between1975and1995inJapancasesoftype2inchildrenincreasedfourfold.AndchildreninLatinAmericacouldseea45percentriseinthediseaseby2010.Thetrendmirrorstheexplosionofdiabetesamongthegeneralpopulation.In1985anestimated30millionpeopleworldwidehadthedisease;todaythatnumberhasbeenmorethanfivefoldto177million85percentofwhomhavetype2.Ifmoderndietandlifestylearen’tdrasticallyalteredtheWorldHealthOrganizationexpectsthisnumbertorisetonearly300millioncasesby2025--halfoftheminAsia.Thebiggestdangerofdevelopingdiabetesatayoungerageisthatitallowsmoretimeforcomplications.Amongotherthingsdiabetescommonlycausesblindnesslossofcirculationheartandkidneydiseasestrokesanddangerouslyhighblood-sugarlevels.Foryoungpeoplewithdiabetestheexpectedlifespanis15yearslessthanaverage.NevilleRigbyheadofpolicyandpublicaffairsattheInternationalObesityTaskForceputsitbluntly:"Someofthesechildrenaregoingtodiebeforetheirparents."Ultimatelydiabetesisincurable.Althoughchangesinlifestyleanddietcanhelpstemtheprogressionofthediseaseitneverdisappears.Mostpatientsareoninsulininjectionsadecadeafterdiagnosis.RalphAbrahamaspecialistattheLondonDiabetesandLipidCentrecomparestryingtodevelopahealthybodyafterbeingdiagnosed.to"tryingtorunupadownescalator."Thebestlongtermhopeforreversingthetrendisforsocietytogetitsweightproblemundercontrol. Thefiguresinparagraph2denotes
PartBDirections:Inthefollowingtextsomesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist[A]-[G]tofitintoeachof:thenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoiceswhichdonotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.LastyearFrenchdriverskilledfewerthan5000peopleontheroadsforthefirsttimeindecades.Creditgoeslargelytothe1000automatedradarcamerasplantedonthenation’shighwayssince2003whichexpertsreckonsaved3000liveslastyear.41._____________________Soitgoeswithsurveillancethesedays.EuropeansusedtolookatthesecuritycameraspostedinBritishcitiessubwaysandbusesastheseedsofanOrwellianworldthatwaslargelyunacceptableinContinentalEurope.Butlastyear’sLondonbombingsinwhichvideocamerasplayedakeyroleinidentifyingtheperpetratorshavehelpedspuraseachange.42._____________________.InaBritishpoll73percentofrespondentssaidtheywerereadytogiveupsomecivillibertiestoimprovesecurity.Europe’spoliticiansarenowlessconcernedwithprivacythanwithappearingtobesoftonterrorism.InDecemberlawmakersinBrusselspassedEuropewidelegislationthatpermitspolicetoinvestigatethroughcell-phoneandInternetdata.Theyarerequiringcell-phonecompaniestoretaincallinginformationsuchasthetimeofcallstowhomtheyweremadeandthelocationofthecell-phoneholder;shouldaterroristattacktakeplacecopswanttobeabletotrackcallersbeforeandaftertheevent.Telecomswillberequiredtoretainthisinformationforbetweensixmonthsandtwoyears.43._____________________.TheinformationcouldallowauthoritiestoidentifyperpetratorsafterthefactasinLondonorshowpartofanattacktakingplaceasinMadrid.Thelawalsoopensupmobile-phoneandInternetrecordsaswellaspreviouslyconfidentialcustomertravelandshippinginformationtoscrutinybyauthoritiestrackingsuspiciousindividuals.AnditrequirescybercafecomputeruserstoprovideanIDdocumentwhosenumberisrecordedandlinkedtothecomputerusedandtimeofday.EvenAmsterdamacitylegendaryforitsliberalattitudesisspendingmillionstoincreasevideosurveillanceofpublictransport.CamerasnowwatchplacesliketheE1Tawheedmosque.Italyspends$275millionayearontelephoneinterceptsandconductsanastounding172judicialinterceptsorwiretapsper100000inhabitants.44._____________________.Asidefromtheprivacyimplicationssomesecurityexpertswarnthatallthisnewinformationmayoverwhelmcops.Computerprogramsthatflagsuspiciousdatastillrequirehumanintervention.What’sthenextstepinthissurveillanceculture45._____________________.Fightingterrorisonerationaleforthesystembutonaday-to-daybasisitwillcomeinmosthandyasawayofcheckingthatdriversareinsuredandhavenooutstandingviolationsorwarrants.ThatpointsoutonepotentialproblemStudieshaveshownthatsurveillanceisgoodforpreventingassaultsontaxidriversandotherpettyincidentsbuthaslittleeffectonmajorcrime.IfthisprovestobethecasewithterrorismEuropeansmayonedaygrowtiredofbeingwatched. [A]BytheendoftheyearBritishauthoritieswillbeginsendinglicense-plateinformationfromthousandsofroadsidecamerastoanewcentraldatabaseaswellastopoliceandM.I.6. [B]Europeansusedtoworrythattoinstallcamerasinthepublicareasmaydestroyindividualprivacy. [C]AmonthaftertheLondonattackshalfofGermanssupportedEU-wideplanstorequireInternetprovidersandtelecomstostorealle-mailInternetandphonedatafor"anti-terror"purposes. [D]Successofcoursebreedssuccess:thegovernmentplanstoinstall500moreradardevicesthisyear. [E]TerrorismnowadaysbecomesacommonconcernthroughouttheEuropeancontinentandmoreandmorecountriesareinvolvedintakingactions. [F]Noteveryoneishappywithallthesewatchfuleyes. [G]FrancewhichwasatargetofradicalMuslimterrorismwellbefore9·11adoptedatoughantiterrorlawinDecemberthatclearsthewayforauthoritiestoinstallthousandsofvideocamerasintransporthubsreligiouscentersmostlymosquesworkplacesandpublicspaces. 41
欧洲货币一体化的理论依据是什么
SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A][B][C]or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Text1"Alltoooften..inthehistoryoftheUnitedStatestheschoolteacherhasbeeninnopositiontoserveasamodeltotheintellectuallife"Hofstadterwrote."Toooftenhehasnotonlynoclaimstoanintellectuallifeofhisownbutnotevenanadequateworkmanlikecompetenceintheskillsheissupposedtoimpart."HarshwordsperhapsbutHofstadter’sideamakessense:Ifteachers--onthefrontlineofeducation--don’thaveanactiveintellectuallifethey’renotlikelytocommunicatealoveoflearningandcriticalthinkingtotheirstudents.Inhis1995bookOutofOurMinds:Anti-IntellectualismandTalentDevelopmentinAmericanSchoolsCraigHowleycitesseveralstudiesabouttheeducationandhabitsofpublicschoolteachers.Accordingtoonestudyprospectiveteacherstakefewerliberalartscoursesthantheircounterpartsinotherartsandsciencemajors--andfewerupper-divisioncoursesinanysubjectexceptpedagogy.ItappearsHowleywritesthatprospectiveteachersdonotoftenmakeaspecialeffortduringtheircollegeyearstopursueadvancedstudyinfieldsotherthanpedagogy.FrequentreadingofliteratureinacademicfieldsisthemarkofthescholarHowleysayssoit’slogicaltolookatteachers’readinghabits.ReaderstendtobemorereflectiveandmorecriticalthannonreadersarguesHowleywhofoundthatstudiesofteachers’readingshowedtwopatterns:Oneisthatteachersdon’treadverymuch--onaveragejust3.2booksayear.Infact11percentofthosesurveyedsaidtheyhadnotreadasinglebookduringthecurrentyear.Thesecondpatternisthatwhenteachersdoreadtheypreferpopularbooksratherthanscholarlyorprofessionalliterature.Ofthosewhowerereadingabouteducationmostwerereadingbooksintendedforthegeneralpublic.It’struethatU.S.teachershavetraditionallybeenpoorlypaidandnotwellrespectedwhichmeansthatthebestandthebrightestareoftennotattractedtoteaching.Butuntilteacherscanberolemodelsandexhibittheirownloveoflearningandacademicsthechildrenwon’tgetit."Createacultureamongtheadultsacommunityofadultswhoarelearnerswhoareexcitedaboutideasintheotherdisciplines"saysDeborahMeiereducatorandauthorofThePowerofTheirIdeas."Theschoolmustrepresentthecultureitwantstoencourage.Ifwewantkidstofeelthatanintellectuallifebelongstothemitmustbelongtotheteachertoo." InCraigHowley'sopinionprospectiveteachersshould
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