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关于个体身心发展的动因问题有哪些不同的观点______
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简述个体身心发展的动因论
关于个体身心发展的动因的观点有
内发论
教育
外铄论
成熟机制
多因素相互作用论
对个体身心发展的动因持外铄论的观点的人物有
孟子
荀子
华生
格塞尔
洛克
关于个体身心发展的动因的观点有．
内发论
成熟机制
多因素交互作用论
教育
外铄论
关于个体身心发展的动因的观点有．
内发论
成熟机制
多因素交互作用论
外铄论
对个体身心发展的动因持外铄论的观点的人物有
孟子
萄子
华生
格塞尔
关于个体身心发展的动因有几种不同的观点内发论外铄论多因素相互作用论
关于个体身心发展的动因的观点有
内发论
成熟机制
多因素交互作用论
教育
谈你对个体身心发展动因的认识
关于个体身心发展的动因的观点有
成熟论
外铄论
多因素相互作用论
环境论
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A:WhatdidyoudolastSaturdayB:Imyuncle.
Ihadgreatdifficultythesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.
TheJapaneseMacacamonkeyhasbeenstudiedinthewildforover50years.In1952ononesmallJapaneseislandscientistsdroppedsome16inthedirtforthemonkeys.Themonkeyslikedtheirtastebuttheyfoundthedirt17. Oneclever18-month-oldmonkeyfoundshecould18theproblembywashingthesweetpotatoesinanearbyriver.Shetaughtthistohermother.Her19alsolearnedthisnewwayandtheytaughttheirmotherstoo. Alltheyoungermonkeys20learnedtowashthedirtysweetpotatoestomakethem21toeat.Butmanyoldmonkeysfounditveryhardtolearnthisandstillatethe22sweetpotatoes. Thensomethingverystrange23.Intheautumnof1958scientistsfoundthatthemonkeysonothernearby24beganwashingtheirsweetpotatoestoo.Scientistsstilldon’tfullyunderstandhowthisknowledgewas25fromoneislandtoanother. 17.
在设计任务型教学活动时教师可以忽视的是______
—It’sapitythatyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—IitbutIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.
Livinginaforeignculturecanbeexcitingbutitcanalsobeconfusing令人迷惑的.AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheirexperiences.Theydecidedthatmiscommunicationswerealwayspossibleevenoversomethingassimpleas"yes"and"no". OnherfirstdayinMicronesiaanislandinthePacificLisathoughtpeopleweren’tpayinganyattentiontoher.Thedaywashot.Shewentintoastoreandasked"Doyouhavecolddrinks"Thewomantheredidn’tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.Stillthewomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher:Shehadraisedhereyebrows眉毛whichinMicronesiameans"yes". JanrememberedanexperienceshehadinBulgariaacountryinEurope.Shewenttoarestaurantthatwasknownforitscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter"Doyouhavecabbagetoday"Henoddedhishead.Janwaitedbutthecabbagenevercame.Inthatcountryanodmeansno. TomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclassheaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.Hethoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstoodsoheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagaintheydidthesamething.Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndiapeoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean"yes"or"no". Tommisunderstoodhisclassatfirstbecause.
Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcoursetherehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventures—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountainstraveledintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Nowhowevertherearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds. Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplaceperhapsabridgeorahot-airballoon200metersabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildinganddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliff. WhydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesastheseSomepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodemsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongagodiseasescouldnoteasilybecuredandlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival. Nowadaysaccordingtomanypeoplelifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeconditions;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping. Abesttitleforthetextis.
Maryismybestfriend.We’reallfromHenan46butnowIliveinBeijingwhenshelivesin47Guangzhou.Wedon’tlookeachotherveryoften48butwe’rekeepintouchallthetime.Ioftenwrite49toMaryandtellingheraboutthethingsthat50arehappenedatmycompanyandsheoften51writestomeaboutherwork.Wetalkonphone52onceaweek.SometimeIcallheronher53carphoneorwesende-mailtoeachother.54We’rereallyluck.Therearesomanyways55wecankeepintouchwitheachother.
Myparentstaughtmenottowastefood.Mymomalwaysfoundwaystomakeleftoverstastegood.IwenttoIlantolearnaboutsomeoftheirspecialfood.AsIwasthereIlearnedaboutthefoodandthehistoryofthearea.Ilearnedthattheydon’twastefoodeitherandtheyuseleftovers! Manyyearsagotherewasnotenoughfoodforeveryone.Peoplelearnedtocookandeatalmosteverything.Theyhadtothinkofwaystomakespecialdishes.Oneofthesedishesiskaozha.It’smadewithleftoverslikemeat;soupoilandfat.Thatmightnotsoundverygoodbutitdoestastegood.Todaykaozhaisaspecialdishatbigbanquets. Anotherfamousdishiscalledzaobing.It’smadewithfruitmeatandotherthings.Ireallylikedit!ButIdidn’twanttoeattoomuch.Ithasalotoffatinit. IsmelledsomethingburningandIsawsmokesoIfoundanotherspecialfoodoftheIlanarea—duckmeat.Theduckmeatisputinabigoventocookit.Smokekeepsthemeatfresh.Idon’tusuallyeatmeatbutthisduckmeatwasdelicious!Ittastedsweet. Ilanisagreatplacewithdeliciousfood.IhopeIcancomebackagain! ShefindsthatpeopleinIlan.
Maryismybestfriend.We’reallfromHenan46butnowIliveinBeijingwhenshelivesin47Guangzhou.Wedon’tlookeachotherveryoften48butwe’rekeepintouchallthetime.Ioftenwrite49toMaryandtellingheraboutthethingsthat50arehappenedatmycompanyandsheoften51writestomeaboutherwork.Wetalkonphone52onceaweek.SometimeIcallheronher53carphoneorwesende-mailtoeachother.54We’rereallyluck.Therearesomanyways55wecankeepintouchwitheachother.
Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcoursetherehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventures—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountainstraveledintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Nowhowevertherearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds. Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplaceperhapsabridgeorahot-airballoon200metersabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildinganddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliff. WhydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesastheseSomepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodemsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongagodiseasescouldnoteasilybecuredandlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival. Nowadaysaccordingtomanypeoplelifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeconditions;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping. Inbungeejumpingyou.
Maryismybestfriend.We’reallfromHenan46butnowIliveinBeijingwhenshelivesin47Guangzhou.Wedon’tlookeachotherveryoften48butwe’rekeepintouchallthetime.Ioftenwrite49toMaryandtellingheraboutthethingsthat50arehappenedatmycompanyandsheoften51writestomeaboutherwork.Wetalkonphone52onceaweek.SometimeIcallheronher53carphoneorwesende-mailtoeachother.54We’rereallyluck.Therearesomanyways55wecankeepintouchwitheachother.
TheJapaneseMacacamonkeyhasbeenstudiedinthewildforover50years.In1952ononesmallJapaneseislandscientistsdroppedsome16inthedirtforthemonkeys.Themonkeyslikedtheirtastebuttheyfoundthedirt17. Oneclever18-month-oldmonkeyfoundshecould18theproblembywashingthesweetpotatoesinanearbyriver.Shetaughtthistohermother.Her19alsolearnedthisnewwayandtheytaughttheirmotherstoo. Alltheyoungermonkeys20learnedtowashthedirtysweetpotatoestomakethem21toeat.Butmanyoldmonkeysfounditveryhardtolearnthisandstillatethe22sweetpotatoes. Thensomethingverystrange23.Intheautumnof1958scientistsfoundthatthemonkeysonothernearby24beganwashingtheirsweetpotatoestoo.Scientistsstilldon’tfullyunderstandhowthisknowledgewas25fromoneislandtoanother. 25.
TheJapaneseMacacamonkeyhasbeenstudiedinthewildforover50years.In1952ononesmallJapaneseislandscientistsdroppedsome16inthedirtforthemonkeys.Themonkeyslikedtheirtastebuttheyfoundthedirt17. Oneclever18-month-oldmonkeyfoundshecould18theproblembywashingthesweetpotatoesinanearbyriver.Shetaughtthistohermother.Her19alsolearnedthisnewwayandtheytaughttheirmotherstoo. Alltheyoungermonkeys20learnedtowashthedirtysweetpotatoestomakethem21toeat.Butmanyoldmonkeysfounditveryhardtolearnthisandstillatethe22sweetpotatoes. Thensomethingverystrange23.Intheautumnof1958scientistsfoundthatthemonkeysonothernearby24beganwashingtheirsweetpotatoestoo.Scientistsstilldon’tfullyunderstandhowthisknowledgewas25fromoneislandtoanother. 21.
Myparentstaughtmenottowastefood.Mymomalwaysfoundwaystomakeleftoverstastegood.IwenttoIlantolearnaboutsomeoftheirspecialfood.AsIwasthereIlearnedaboutthefoodandthehistoryofthearea.Ilearnedthattheydon’twastefoodeitherandtheyuseleftovers! Manyyearsagotherewasnotenoughfoodforeveryone.Peoplelearnedtocookandeatalmosteverything.Theyhadtothinkofwaystomakespecialdishes.Oneofthesedishesiskaozha.It’smadewithleftoverslikemeat;soupoilandfat.Thatmightnotsoundverygoodbutitdoestastegood.Todaykaozhaisaspecialdishatbigbanquets. Anotherfamousdishiscalledzaobing.It’smadewithfruitmeatandotherthings.Ireallylikedit!ButIdidn’twanttoeattoomuch.Ithasalotoffatinit. IsmelledsomethingburningandIsawsmokesoIfoundanotherspecialfoodoftheIlanarea—duckmeat.Theduckmeatisputinabigoventocookit.Smokekeepsthemeatfresh.Idon’tusuallyeatmeatbutthisduckmeatwasdelicious!Ittastedsweet. Ilanisagreatplacewithdeliciousfood.IhopeIcancomebackagain! Therearekindsofspecialfoodmentionedinthepassage.
WheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameupmyfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.WalkingtogethermyfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme"Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain."Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyedwecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience耐力. Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.DuringthefirstfewhoursofclimbingIenjoyedtheflowersandtreesandthebirds’singingbutastimepassedIgotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.InfactIhateditatthatmomentbutmyfathersaidtome"Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountainbutyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlythereatthetopcanyouseeallofthenicethingsjustlikeinlife." AtthattimeIwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat!gotnewhopeandconfidence信心.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopoftheskywhichwasasclearascrystal水晶. Thewordquitinthepassagemeans.
以下哪种描述是错误的______
Livinginaforeignculturecanbeexcitingbutitcanalsobeconfusing令人迷惑的.AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheirexperiences.Theydecidedthatmiscommunicationswerealwayspossibleevenoversomethingassimpleas"yes"and"no". OnherfirstdayinMicronesiaanislandinthePacificLisathoughtpeopleweren’tpayinganyattentiontoher.Thedaywashot.Shewentintoastoreandasked"Doyouhavecolddrinks"Thewomantheredidn’tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.Stillthewomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher:Shehadraisedhereyebrows眉毛whichinMicronesiameans"yes". JanrememberedanexperienceshehadinBulgariaacountryinEurope.Shewenttoarestaurantthatwasknownforitscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter"Doyouhavecabbagetoday"Henoddedhishead.Janwaitedbutthecabbagenevercame.Inthatcountryanodmeansno. TomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclassheaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.Hethoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstoodsoheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagaintheydidthesamething.Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndiapeoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean"yes"or"no". TheseAmericansteachingEnglishinothercountriesfoundthatthey.
TheJapaneseMacacamonkeyhasbeenstudiedinthewildforover50years.In1952ononesmallJapaneseislandscientistsdroppedsome16inthedirtforthemonkeys.Themonkeyslikedtheirtastebuttheyfoundthedirt17. Oneclever18-month-oldmonkeyfoundshecould18theproblembywashingthesweetpotatoesinanearbyriver.Shetaughtthistohermother.Her19alsolearnedthisnewwayandtheytaughttheirmotherstoo. Alltheyoungermonkeys20learnedtowashthedirtysweetpotatoestomakethem21toeat.Butmanyoldmonkeysfounditveryhardtolearnthisandstillatethe22sweetpotatoes. Thensomethingverystrange23.Intheautumnof1958scientistsfoundthatthemonkeysonothernearby24beganwashingtheirsweetpotatoestoo.Scientistsstilldon’tfullyunderstandhowthisknowledgewas25fromoneislandtoanother. 19.
语言技能______
—SorrydoyoumindifIsmokehere—Yes.
Thesettlementishometonearly1000peoplemanyoflefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.
Livinginaforeignculturecanbeexcitingbutitcanalsobeconfusing令人迷惑的.AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheirexperiences.Theydecidedthatmiscommunicationswerealwayspossibleevenoversomethingassimpleas"yes"and"no". OnherfirstdayinMicronesiaanislandinthePacificLisathoughtpeopleweren’tpayinganyattentiontoher.Thedaywashot.Shewentintoastoreandasked"Doyouhavecolddrinks"Thewomantheredidn’tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.Stillthewomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher:Shehadraisedhereyebrows眉毛whichinMicronesiameans"yes". JanrememberedanexperienceshehadinBulgariaacountryinEurope.Shewenttoarestaurantthatwasknownforitscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter"Doyouhavecabbagetoday"Henoddedhishead.Janwaitedbutthecabbagenevercame.Inthatcountryanodmeansno. TomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclassheaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.Hethoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstoodsoheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagaintheydidthesamething.Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndiapeoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean"yes"or"no". Thepassageismainlyabout.
——Ihaveaheadache.
假设在英语课上老师给你们欣赏了电影太空大灌篮的主题曲IBelieveICanFly这是一首催人奋进的励志歌曲请你根据以下要点以IBelieveICanFly为题用英语写一篇短文参加某英语杂志社的写作比赛 [内容要点] 1这首歌告诉我们自信的重要性 2自信给人勇气尝试使人成功 3梦想和自信使人勇于面对困难 4没有梦想和自信不会获得成功 5你的感悟考生自拟至少一点 [注意] 1词数90词左右短文的开头已为你写好不计入总词数 2参考词汇自信—confidencen. 3短文须包括所有要点不要逐词翻译可适当发挥使短文连贯通顺文中不得出现真实的人名校名等相关信息 IBelieveICanFly IBelieveICanFlyisanicesongbyR.Kelly.
Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcoursetherehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventures—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountainstraveledintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Nowhowevertherearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds. Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplaceperhapsabridgeorahot-airballoon200metersabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildinganddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliff. WhydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesastheseSomepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodemsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongagodiseasescouldnoteasilybecuredandlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival. Nowadaysaccordingtomanypeoplelifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeconditions;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping. Thewriterofthetexthasaattitudetowardsdangeroussports.
TheJapaneseMacacamonkeyhasbeenstudiedinthewildforover50years.In1952ononesmallJapaneseislandscientistsdroppedsome16inthedirtforthemonkeys.Themonkeyslikedtheirtastebuttheyfoundthedirt17. Oneclever18-month-oldmonkeyfoundshecould18theproblembywashingthesweetpotatoesinanearbyriver.Shetaughtthistohermother.Her19alsolearnedthisnewwayandtheytaughttheirmotherstoo. Alltheyoungermonkeys20learnedtowashthedirtysweetpotatoestomakethem21toeat.Butmanyoldmonkeysfounditveryhardtolearnthisandstillatethe22sweetpotatoes. Thensomethingverystrange23.Intheautumnof1958scientistsfoundthatthemonkeysonothernearby24beganwashingtheirsweetpotatoestoo.Scientistsstilldon’tfullyunderstandhowthisknowledgewas25fromoneislandtoanother. 23.
Uptonowtheprogramthousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.
WheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameupmyfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.WalkingtogethermyfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme"Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain."Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyedwecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience耐力. Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.DuringthefirstfewhoursofclimbingIenjoyedtheflowersandtreesandthebirds’singingbutastimepassedIgotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.InfactIhateditatthatmomentbutmyfathersaidtome"Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountainbutyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlythereatthetopcanyouseeallofthenicethingsjustlikeinlife." AtthattimeIwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat!gotnewhopeandconfidence信心.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopoftheskywhichwasasclearascrystal水晶. Wecaninfer推断fromthelastparagraphthat.
—It’sreallyhottoday.Whatdrinksdowehaveinthefridge—Wehavesome.
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