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下列用益物权类型中，属于《物权法》明确规定的有
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根据物权法的相关规定属于用益物权的有
土地承包经营权
宅基地使用权
地役权
抵押权
根据物权法律制度规定下列属于用益物权的是
留置权
同时履行抗辩权
形成权
地役权
根据物权法的规定一物之上可以同时存在多个物权下列各项物权不可以同时存在的有
担保物权、用益物权
所有权、他物权
质押权、质押权
以占有为内容的两个用益物权
什么是用益物权物权法规定了哪几种主要 的用益物权
根据物权法的规定下列各项中属于用益物权的有
土地承包经营权
建设用地使用权
宅基地使用权
所有权
根据物权法规定_______属于用益物权
质权
抵押权
建设用地使用权
留置权
下列权利中属于物权法规定的用益物权的有
永佃权
建设用地使用权
典权
土地承包经营权
根据物权法规定属于用益物权
典权
地役权
质权
留置权
民法总则明确规定物权是权利人依法对特定的物享有直接支配和排他的权 利包括
担保物权
用益物权
占有权
所有权
根据物权法的规定建设用地使用权属于
所有权
用益物权
担保物权
留置权
依国内物权法规定下列属于用益物权是
质权
典权
浮动抵押权
土地承包经营权
依照物权法的规定下列表述正确的有
用益物权的客体为不动产
用益物权的客体主要为不动产
用益物权为期限物权
用益物权均为独立物权
根据物权法律制度规定下列属于用益物权的有
建设用地使用权
居住权
地役权
土地承包经营权
留置权
根据物权法的规定下列对用益物权的表述中正确的有
用益物权以对标的物的使用、收益为主要内容，并以对物的占有为前提
用益物权均为主物权
用益物权是他物权
用益物权一般是有期限物权
根据物权法的规定______属于用益物权
质权
抵押权
建设用地使用权
留置权
依我国物权法规定下列属于用益物权的是
质权
典权
浮动抵押权
土地承包经营权
根据物权法规定属于用益物权
相邻权
地役权
质权
留置权
下列选项中属于我国物权法规定的用益物权有
建设用地使用权
抵押权
宅基地使用权
土地承包经营权
下列不属于我国物权法规定的用益物权类型是
地役权
采矿权
宅基地使用权
典权
下列选项中属于物权法没有规定的用益物权类型的是
取水权
典权
地役权
宅基地使用权
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Writeyourletterwithnolessthan100wordsonthismatter.WriteitneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;useLiMinginstead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.
Text4Aschildhood-obesityratesskyrocketdoctorsareseeinganalarmingriseinacostlydiseaseonceunheardofinchildren:type2diabetes.Unliketype1or"juvenile"diabetes--anautoimmunedisorderinwhichthepancreasstopsproducinginsulin--type2diabetesislinkedtodietandlifestyle.Itusuallydevelopsonlyinindividualswhoaregeneticallysickenfortheconditionbutrequiresatrigger--typicallyinsulinresistanceresultingfromovereating.Thediseaseusedtobeseenonlyinadultsbecauseittookyearstoexhaustthebody’snaturalinsulinproductionandresistance.Nolonger.WithkidsfromAustriatoAustraliaeatingadietladenwithfatsandsugarstype2diabetesisstrikingateverearlierages.SaysArianRosenbloomaFlorida-basedpediatricendocrinologist:"Wedonotseetype2inkidsofnormalweight."Thepatternissimilarallovertheworld.IntheUnitedStatesandBritainhalfofthenewcasesofdiabetesinchildrenaretype2comparedwithjust4percentin1990.InChinawhere90percentofthechildrenwhohavecontractedthediseasearenowtype2expertssaytheincidencehasbeenrisingby9percenteachyearsince1992.Between1975and1995inJapancasesoftype2inchildrenincreasedfourfold.AndchildreninLatinAmericacouldseea45percentriseinthediseaseby2010.Thetrendmirrorstheexplosionofdiabetesamongthegeneralpopulation.In1985anestimated30millionpeopleworldwidehadthedisease;todaythatnumberhasbeenmorethanfivefoldto177million85percentofwhomhavetype2.Ifmoderndietandlifestylearen’tdrasticallyalteredtheWorldHealthOrganizationexpectsthisnumbertorisetonearly300millioncasesby2025--halfoftheminAsia.Thebiggestdangerofdevelopingdiabetesatayoungerageisthatitallowsmoretimeforcomplications.Amongotherthingsdiabetescommonlycausesblindnesslossofcirculationheartandkidneydiseasestrokesanddangerouslyhighblood-sugarlevels.Foryoungpeoplewithdiabetestheexpectedlifespanis15yearslessthanaverage.NevilleRigbyheadofpolicyandpublicaffairsattheInternationalObesityTaskForceputsitbluntly:"Someofthesechildrenaregoingtodiebeforetheirparents."Ultimatelydiabetesisincurable.Althoughchangesinlifestyleanddietcanhelpstemtheprogressionofthediseaseitneverdisappears.Mostpatientsareoninsulininjectionsadecadeafterdiagnosis.RalphAbrahamaspecialistattheLondonDiabetesandLipidCentrecomparestryingtodevelopahealthybodyafterbeingdiagnosed.to"tryingtorunupadownescalator."Thebestlongtermhopeforreversingthetrendisforsocietytogetitsweightproblemundercontrol. Towhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthormostlikelyagree
在我们的学习和工作中急于求成的思想违背了
__提出的抗日民族统一战线策略方针的中心一环是
在市场上一台笔记本电脑的标价是12000元此时执行价值尺度职能的货币是
我党打响武装__国民党统治的第一枪的是
PartBDirections:Inthefollowingtextsomesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist[A]-[G]tofitintoeachof:thenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoiceswhichdonotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.LastyearFrenchdriverskilledfewerthan5000peopleontheroadsforthefirsttimeindecades.Creditgoeslargelytothe1000automatedradarcamerasplantedonthenation’shighwayssince2003whichexpertsreckonsaved3000liveslastyear.41._____________________Soitgoeswithsurveillancethesedays.EuropeansusedtolookatthesecuritycameraspostedinBritishcitiessubwaysandbusesastheseedsofanOrwellianworldthatwaslargelyunacceptableinContinentalEurope.Butlastyear’sLondonbombingsinwhichvideocamerasplayedakeyroleinidentifyingtheperpetratorshavehelpedspuraseachange.42._____________________.InaBritishpoll73percentofrespondentssaidtheywerereadytogiveupsomecivillibertiestoimprovesecurity.Europe’spoliticiansarenowlessconcernedwithprivacythanwithappearingtobesoftonterrorism.InDecemberlawmakersinBrusselspassedEuropewidelegislationthatpermitspolicetoinvestigatethroughcell-phoneandInternetdata.Theyarerequiringcell-phonecompaniestoretaincallinginformationsuchasthetimeofcallstowhomtheyweremadeandthelocationofthecell-phoneholder;shouldaterroristattacktakeplacecopswanttobeabletotrackcallersbeforeandaftertheevent.Telecomswillberequiredtoretainthisinformationforbetweensixmonthsandtwoyears.43._____________________.TheinformationcouldallowauthoritiestoidentifyperpetratorsafterthefactasinLondonorshowpartofanattacktakingplaceasinMadrid.Thelawalsoopensupmobile-phoneandInternetrecordsaswellaspreviouslyconfidentialcustomertravelandshippinginformationtoscrutinybyauthoritiestrackingsuspiciousindividuals.AnditrequirescybercafecomputeruserstoprovideanIDdocumentwhosenumberisrecordedandlinkedtothecomputerusedandtimeofday.EvenAmsterdamacitylegendaryforitsliberalattitudesisspendingmillionstoincreasevideosurveillanceofpublictransport.CamerasnowwatchplacesliketheE1Tawheedmosque.Italyspends$275millionayearontelephoneinterceptsandconductsanastounding172judicialinterceptsorwiretapsper100000inhabitants.44._____________________.Asidefromtheprivacyimplicationssomesecurityexpertswarnthatallthisnewinformationmayoverwhelmcops.Computerprogramsthatflagsuspiciousdatastillrequirehumanintervention.What’sthenextstepinthissurveillanceculture45._____________________.Fightingterrorisonerationaleforthesystembutonaday-to-daybasisitwillcomeinmosthandyasawayofcheckingthatdriversareinsuredandhavenooutstandingviolationsorwarrants.ThatpointsoutonepotentialproblemStudieshaveshownthatsurveillanceisgoodforpreventingassaultsontaxidriversandotherpettyincidentsbuthaslittleeffectonmajorcrime.IfthisprovestobethecasewithterrorismEuropeansmayonedaygrowtiredofbeingwatched. [A]BytheendoftheyearBritishauthoritieswillbeginsendinglicense-plateinformationfromthousandsofroadsidecamerastoanewcentraldatabaseaswellastopoliceandM.I.6. [B]Europeansusedtoworrythattoinstallcamerasinthepublicareasmaydestroyindividualprivacy. [C]AmonthaftertheLondonattackshalfofGermanssupportedEU-wideplanstorequireInternetprovidersandtelecomstostorealle-mailInternetandphonedatafor"anti-terror"purposes. [D]Successofcoursebreedssuccess:thegovernmentplanstoinstall500moreradardevicesthisyear. [E]TerrorismnowadaysbecomesacommonconcernthroughouttheEuropeancontinentandmoreandmorecountriesareinvolvedintakingactions. [F]Noteveryoneishappywithallthesewatchfuleyes. [G]FrancewhichwasatargetofradicalMuslimterrorismwellbefore9·11adoptedatoughantiterrorlawinDecemberthatclearsthewayforauthoritiestoinstallthousandsofvideocamerasintransporthubsreligiouscentersmostlymosquesworkplacesandpublicspaces. 43
1998年5月连续进行核试验引发地区性核军备竞赛的国家是:
以下对__提出的新民主主义国家的五种经济成分的相互关系论述正确的有
土地革命战争时期__指出一国之内在四周白色政权的包围下有一小块或若干小块红色政权的区域长期地存在这是世界各国从来没有的事这种奇事的发生有其独特的原因红色政权能够存在和发展的根本原因是
得到公共物品总需求曲线的方法是
PartBDirections:Inthefollowingtextsomesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist[A]-[G]tofitintoeachof:thenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoiceswhichdonotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.LastyearFrenchdriverskilledfewerthan5000peopleontheroadsforthefirsttimeindecades.Creditgoeslargelytothe1000automatedradarcamerasplantedonthenation’shighwayssince2003whichexpertsreckonsaved3000liveslastyear.41._____________________Soitgoeswithsurveillancethesedays.EuropeansusedtolookatthesecuritycameraspostedinBritishcitiessubwaysandbusesastheseedsofanOrwellianworldthatwaslargelyunacceptableinContinentalEurope.Butlastyear’sLondonbombingsinwhichvideocamerasplayedakeyroleinidentifyingtheperpetratorshavehelpedspuraseachange.42._____________________.InaBritishpoll73percentofrespondentssaidtheywerereadytogiveupsomecivillibertiestoimprovesecurity.Europe’spoliticiansarenowlessconcernedwithprivacythanwithappearingtobesoftonterrorism.InDecemberlawmakersinBrusselspassedEuropewidelegislationthatpermitspolicetoinvestigatethroughcell-phoneandInternetdata.Theyarerequiringcell-phonecompaniestoretaincallinginformationsuchasthetimeofcallstowhomtheyweremadeandthelocationofthecell-phoneholder;shouldaterroristattacktakeplacecopswanttobeabletotrackcallersbeforeandaftertheevent.Telecomswillberequiredtoretainthisinformationforbetweensixmonthsandtwoyears.43._____________________.TheinformationcouldallowauthoritiestoidentifyperpetratorsafterthefactasinLondonorshowpartofanattacktakingplaceasinMadrid.Thelawalsoopensupmobile-phoneandInternetrecordsaswellaspreviouslyconfidentialcustomertravelandshippinginformationtoscrutinybyauthoritiestrackingsuspiciousindividuals.AnditrequirescybercafecomputeruserstoprovideanIDdocumentwhosenumberisrecordedandlinkedtothecomputerusedandtimeofday.EvenAmsterdamacitylegendaryforitsliberalattitudesisspendingmillionstoincreasevideosurveillanceofpublictransport.CamerasnowwatchplacesliketheE1Tawheedmosque.Italyspends$275millionayearontelephoneinterceptsandconductsanastounding172judicialinterceptsorwiretapsper100000inhabitants.44._____________________.Asidefromtheprivacyimplicationssomesecurityexpertswarnthatallthisnewinformationmayoverwhelmcops.Computerprogramsthatflagsuspiciousdatastillrequirehumanintervention.What’sthenextstepinthissurveillanceculture45._____________________.Fightingterrorisonerationaleforthesystembutonaday-to-daybasisitwillcomeinmosthandyasawayofcheckingthatdriversareinsuredandhavenooutstandingviolationsorwarrants.ThatpointsoutonepotentialproblemStudieshaveshownthatsurveillanceisgoodforpreventingassaultsontaxidriversandotherpettyincidentsbuthaslittleeffectonmajorcrime.IfthisprovestobethecasewithterrorismEuropeansmayonedaygrowtiredofbeingwatched. [A]BytheendoftheyearBritishauthoritieswillbeginsendinglicense-plateinformationfromthousandsofroadsidecamerastoanewcentraldatabaseaswellastopoliceandM.I.6. [B]Europeansusedtoworrythattoinstallcamerasinthepublicareasmaydestroyindividualprivacy. [C]AmonthaftertheLondonattackshalfofGermanssupportedEU-wideplanstorequireInternetprovidersandtelecomstostorealle-mailInternetandphonedatafor"anti-terror"purposes. [D]Successofcoursebreedssuccess:thegovernmentplanstoinstall500moreradardevicesthisyear. [E]TerrorismnowadaysbecomesacommonconcernthroughouttheEuropeancontinentandmoreandmorecountriesareinvolvedintakingactions. [F]Noteveryoneishappywithallthesewatchfuleyes. [G]FrancewhichwasatargetofradicalMuslimterrorismwellbefore9·11adoptedatoughantiterrorlawinDecemberthatclearsthewayforauthoritiestoinstallthousandsofvideocamerasintransporthubsreligiouscentersmostlymosquesworkplacesandpublicspaces. 45
西周末年思想家史伯说和实生物同则不继以它平它谓之和故能丰长而物归之这里包含的辩证法思想有
构成生产关系的基础并决定其性质的是
社会主义取代资本主义社会的过程之所以具有曲折性复杂性和长期性是因为
下列说法正确的是
Text3AfterWallStreetclosedonerecentFridayayoungmaninjeansandasportsjacketstrodeintotheshowroomoftheClassicCarClubofManhattanafewblocksnorthofTribeca.HepacedbetweenanAstonMartinv8aRolls-RoyceCornichetwovintageFerrarisandadozenotherseagertofindsomethingforanightout.Tenminuteslaterhezippedthroughthehangardoorsina2005LotusEliseabrightredcurvylittlenumber.Therewasnobilltopayandnoinsuranceformtosign.Luxury-carclubsarewellestablishedinEurope.NowtheyarecatchingonintheUnitedStates.Theideaisthatforanannualmembershipfeeplussometimesaweeklychargememberscanhavetheirchoiceofsmartcars.RonVanHorssenwhorecentlyopenedaclubnearPhoenixsaysthemodelisbasedonexecutive-jetsharing.Richpeoplehethinksarerealisingthat"owninganassetisnotnecessarilythebestwayofgettingthebenefitsofusingit".AspininaVanHorssenFerrariMaranellocosts$4500perweekplusthe$7000annualfee.Nooneneedstoworryaboutmaintenanceorinspections-andaspricetagsonnewLamborghinisandBentleyshaveclimbedtherichcanevensaveabitofmoney.OnlyahandfulofclubsexistnowinAmericaandnonehasnationalscope.ClubSportivaapioneerwhenitopenedthreeyearsagoisinSanFranciscoandSanJose;ExoticCarShareisinChicagoandNewYork.TheClassicCarClubaBritishfirmopeneditsManhattanbranchlastJuly.Butmostarelookingtoexpand.TorbinFullerofClubSportivapredictsthat:"We’llbenationalhereinthenexttwotothreeyears."Avariantontheformulaisofferedbyexoticrental-carcompanieswhichhavenoannualmembershipfeeandrentoutcarsforadayoraweek.Theyaregrowingtoo.DreamCarRentalsaLasVegasfirmwithafleetof140isopeninganewbranchatFisherman’sWharfinSanFrancisco.Manyofthecompany’sLasVegascustomersareEuropeansandfemaleclientscomeinonly"onceinabluemoon"saysGavinMateamanager.Themainstreamrental-carcompanieshavealsospottedthetrendandaredeterminednottobeleftbehind.In.2001Hertzlaunchedits"PrestigeCollection"withJaguarsandLincolnNavigatorsandspecialservicessuchasfreepick-up.ThatbusinessclaimsHertzhasbeenan"unmitigatedsuccess"andcontinuestoexpand.EnterprisethelargestrentalcompanyinNorthAmericareportsanearly45%jumpinluxury-carrentalsintheyeartoOctober2005.AndwithWallStreetbonusessoaring2006islookingprettygoodaswell. WecanconcludefromthesecondparagraphthatinRonVanHorssen'sclub
商品流通和货币流通的联系和区别是
人对物质世界的实践把握是在实践的运行过程中实现的其基本环节有
坚持四项基本原则的核心是:
PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.Theoriesofsocialcontrolfocusonthestrategiesandtechniqueswhichhelpregulatehumanbehaviorandthusleadtoconformityandcomplianceoftherulesofsocietyincludingtheinfluencesoffamilyschoolmoralsvaluesbeliefsetc..DoesexistenceofrulesguaranteepeacefulexistenceofthegroupWhoistoensurecompliancewithsuchrulesSocialcontroltheoristsareouttostudysuchquestions.46Theyareinterestedinlearningwhypeopleconformtonorms;theyaskwhypeopleconforminthefaceofsomuchtemptationpeerpressureandinducement.Juvenilesandadultsconformtothelawinresponsetocertaincontrollingforceswhicharepresentintheirlives.Thustheyarelikelytobecomecriminalwhenthecontrollingforcesintheirlivesaredefectiveorabsent.47Socialcontroltheoristsarguethatthemoreinvolvedandcommittedapersonistoconventionalactivitiesthegreatertheattachmenttootherssuchasfamilyandfriendsthelesslikelythatapersonistoviolatetherulesofsociety.SocialcontrolhasitsrootsintheearlypartofthiscenturyintheworkofsociologistE.A.Ross.48Rossbelievedthatbeliefsystemsnotspecificlawsguidewhatindividualsdoandthisservestocontrolbehaviornomattertheformsthatbeliefsmaytake.Socialcontrolisoftenseenasall-encompassingpracticallyrepresentinganyphenomenonleadingtoconformitywhichleadstonorms.Othersseesocialcontrolasabroadrepresentationofregulatedmechanismsplaceduponsociety’smembers.Inotherwordssocialcontrolregardswhatistobeconsidereddeviantviolationsofthelawrightorwrong.49Socialcontrolmechanismscanbeadoptedaslawsnormsmoresethicsetiquetteandcustomswhichallcontrolandthusdefinebehavior.Socialcontroltheoryisviewedfromtwoperspectives.Themacrosocialperspectiveexploresformalcontrolsystemsforthecontrolofgroupsincludingthelegalsystemsuchaslawslawenforcementpowerfulgroupsinsocietywhocanhelpinfluencelawsandnormsandeconomicandsocialdirectivesofgovernmentorprivateorganizations.Suchcontrolscanservetobeeitherpositiveornegative.50Ontheotherhandthemicrosocialperspectivefocusesoninformalcontrolsystemswhichhelptoexplainwhyindividualsconform.Italsoconsidersthesourceofcontroltobeexternalthatisoutsideoftheperson.WewillfocusonmicrosocialviewsofsocialcontrolwhileexaminingthetheoriesofTravisHirshiSocialBondsandGreshamSykesandDavidMatza’sTechniquesofNeutralizationDriftTheory.WalterReckless’ContainmentTheoryisalsoincludedhereasatheoryofsocialcontrolalthoughwecanalsoconsideritaself-conceptapproach. Socialcontrolmechanismscanbeadoptedaslawsnormsmoresethicsetiquetteandcustomswhichallcontrolandthusdefinebehavior.
布什主义目前已凸现不同于美国过去的特征是
Text4Aschildhood-obesityratesskyrocketdoctorsareseeinganalarmingriseinacostlydiseaseonceunheardofinchildren:type2diabetes.Unliketype1or"juvenile"diabetes--anautoimmunedisorderinwhichthepancreasstopsproducinginsulin--type2diabetesislinkedtodietandlifestyle.Itusuallydevelopsonlyinindividualswhoaregeneticallysickenfortheconditionbutrequiresatrigger--typicallyinsulinresistanceresultingfromovereating.Thediseaseusedtobeseenonlyinadultsbecauseittookyearstoexhaustthebody’snaturalinsulinproductionandresistance.Nolonger.WithkidsfromAustriatoAustraliaeatingadietladenwithfatsandsugarstype2diabetesisstrikingateverearlierages.SaysArianRosenbloomaFlorida-basedpediatricendocrinologist:"Wedonotseetype2inkidsofnormalweight."Thepatternissimilarallovertheworld.IntheUnitedStatesandBritainhalfofthenewcasesofdiabetesinchildrenaretype2comparedwithjust4percentin1990.InChinawhere90percentofthechildrenwhohavecontractedthediseasearenowtype2expertssaytheincidencehasbeenrisingby9percenteachyearsince1992.Between1975and1995inJapancasesoftype2inchildrenincreasedfourfold.AndchildreninLatinAmericacouldseea45percentriseinthediseaseby2010.Thetrendmirrorstheexplosionofdiabetesamongthegeneralpopulation.In1985anestimated30millionpeopleworldwidehadthedisease;todaythatnumberhasbeenmorethanfivefoldto177million85percentofwhomhavetype2.Ifmoderndietandlifestylearen’tdrasticallyalteredtheWorldHealthOrganizationexpectsthisnumbertorisetonearly300millioncasesby2025--halfoftheminAsia.Thebiggestdangerofdevelopingdiabetesatayoungerageisthatitallowsmoretimeforcomplications.Amongotherthingsdiabetescommonlycausesblindnesslossofcirculationheartandkidneydiseasestrokesanddangerouslyhighblood-sugarlevels.Foryoungpeoplewithdiabetestheexpectedlifespanis15yearslessthanaverage.NevilleRigbyheadofpolicyandpublicaffairsattheInternationalObesityTaskForceputsitbluntly:"Someofthesechildrenaregoingtodiebeforetheirparents."Ultimatelydiabetesisincurable.Althoughchangesinlifestyleanddietcanhelpstemtheprogressionofthediseaseitneverdisappears.Mostpatientsareoninsulininjectionsadecadeafterdiagnosis.RalphAbrahamaspecialistattheLondonDiabetesandLipidCentrecomparestryingtodevelopahealthybodyafterbeingdiagnosed.to"tryingtorunupadownescalator."Thebestlongtermhopeforreversingthetrendisforsocietytogetitsweightproblemundercontrol. Thefiguresinparagraph2denotes
PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.Theoriesofsocialcontrolfocusonthestrategiesandtechniqueswhichhelpregulatehumanbehaviorandthusleadtoconformityandcomplianceoftherulesofsocietyincludingtheinfluencesoffamilyschoolmoralsvaluesbeliefsetc..DoesexistenceofrulesguaranteepeacefulexistenceofthegroupWhoistoensurecompliancewithsuchrulesSocialcontroltheoristsareouttostudysuchquestions.46Theyareinterestedinlearningwhypeopleconformtonorms;theyaskwhypeopleconforminthefaceofsomuchtemptationpeerpressureandinducement.Juvenilesandadultsconformtothelawinresponsetocertaincontrollingforceswhicharepresentintheirlives.Thustheyarelikelytobecomecriminalwhenthecontrollingforcesintheirlivesaredefectiveorabsent.47Socialcontroltheoristsarguethatthemoreinvolvedandcommittedapersonistoconventionalactivitiesthegreatertheattachmenttootherssuchasfamilyandfriendsthelesslikelythatapersonistoviolatetherulesofsociety.SocialcontrolhasitsrootsintheearlypartofthiscenturyintheworkofsociologistE.A.Ross.48Rossbelievedthatbeliefsystemsnotspecificlawsguidewhatindividualsdoandthisservestocontrolbehaviornomattertheformsthatbeliefsmaytake.Socialcontrolisoftenseenasall-encompassingpracticallyrepresentinganyphenomenonleadingtoconformitywhichleadstonorms.Othersseesocialcontrolasabroadrepresentationofregulatedmechanismsplaceduponsociety’smembers.Inotherwordssocialcontrolregardswhatistobeconsidereddeviantviolationsofthelawrightorwrong.49Socialcontrolmechanismscanbeadoptedaslawsnormsmoresethicsetiquetteandcustomswhichallcontrolandthusdefinebehavior.Socialcontroltheoryisviewedfromtwoperspectives.Themacrosocialperspectiveexploresformalcontrolsystemsforthecontrolofgroupsincludingthelegalsystemsuchaslawslawenforcementpowerfulgroupsinsocietywhocanhelpinfluencelawsandnormsandeconomicandsocialdirectivesofgovernmentorprivateorganizations.Suchcontrolscanservetobeeitherpositiveornegative.50Ontheotherhandthemicrosocialperspectivefocusesoninformalcontrolsystemswhichhelptoexplainwhyindividualsconform.Italsoconsidersthesourceofcontroltobeexternalthatisoutsideoftheperson.WewillfocusonmicrosocialviewsofsocialcontrolwhileexaminingthetheoriesofTravisHirshiSocialBondsandGreshamSykesandDavidMatza’sTechniquesofNeutralizationDriftTheory.WalterReckless’ContainmentTheoryisalsoincludedhereasatheoryofsocialcontrolalthoughwecanalsoconsideritaself-conceptapproach. Socialcontroltheoristsarguethatthemoreinvolvedandcommittedapersonistoconventionalactivitiesthegreatertheattachmenttootherssuchasfamilyandfriendsthelesslikelythatapersonistoviolatetherulesofsociety
如果我们想要得到安全就不能无视其他国家发生的各种冲突和侵犯人权的行为这种想法旨在确立和传播自由法治人权和社会开放等价值观我们的价值观得到传播会令我们感到安全一些防御安全的最佳办法就是传播我们的价值观这就是为何我们的职责是将伊拉克和阿富汗建成一个稳定民主的国家的原因 ——摘自1999年4月和2004年3月英国首相布莱尔的演讲 结合材料分析以美国为首的西方国家在国际政治中推行人权的实质
马克思主义认为人的全面发展
PartBDirections:Inthefollowingtextsomesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist[A]-[G]tofitintoeachof:thenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoiceswhichdonotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.LastyearFrenchdriverskilledfewerthan5000peopleontheroadsforthefirsttimeindecades.Creditgoeslargelytothe1000automatedradarcamerasplantedonthenation’shighwayssince2003whichexpertsreckonsaved3000liveslastyear.41._____________________Soitgoeswithsurveillancethesedays.EuropeansusedtolookatthesecuritycameraspostedinBritishcitiessubwaysandbusesastheseedsofanOrwellianworldthatwaslargelyunacceptableinContinentalEurope.Butlastyear’sLondonbombingsinwhichvideocamerasplayedakeyroleinidentifyingtheperpetratorshavehelpedspuraseachange.42._____________________.InaBritishpoll73percentofrespondentssaidtheywerereadytogiveupsomecivillibertiestoimprovesecurity.Europe’spoliticiansarenowlessconcernedwithprivacythanwithappearingtobesoftonterrorism.InDecemberlawmakersinBrusselspassedEuropewidelegislationthatpermitspolicetoinvestigatethroughcell-phoneandInternetdata.Theyarerequiringcell-phonecompaniestoretaincallinginformationsuchasthetimeofcallstowhomtheyweremadeandthelocationofthecell-phoneholder;shouldaterroristattacktakeplacecopswanttobeabletotrackcallersbeforeandaftertheevent.Telecomswillberequiredtoretainthisinformationforbetweensixmonthsandtwoyears.43._____________________.TheinformationcouldallowauthoritiestoidentifyperpetratorsafterthefactasinLondonorshowpartofanattacktakingplaceasinMadrid.Thelawalsoopensupmobile-phoneandInternetrecordsaswellaspreviouslyconfidentialcustomertravelandshippinginformationtoscrutinybyauthoritiestrackingsuspiciousindividuals.AnditrequirescybercafecomputeruserstoprovideanIDdocumentwhosenumberisrecordedandlinkedtothecomputerusedandtimeofday.EvenAmsterdamacitylegendaryforitsliberalattitudesisspendingmillionstoincreasevideosurveillanceofpublictransport.CamerasnowwatchplacesliketheE1Tawheedmosque.Italyspends$275millionayearontelephoneinterceptsandconductsanastounding172judicialinterceptsorwiretapsper100000inhabitants.44._____________________.Asidefromtheprivacyimplicationssomesecurityexpertswarnthatallthisnewinformationmayoverwhelmcops.Computerprogramsthatflagsuspiciousdatastillrequirehumanintervention.What’sthenextstepinthissurveillanceculture45._____________________.Fightingterrorisonerationaleforthesystembutonaday-to-daybasisitwillcomeinmosthandyasawayofcheckingthatdriversareinsuredandhavenooutstandingviolationsorwarrants.ThatpointsoutonepotentialproblemStudieshaveshownthatsurveillanceisgoodforpreventingassaultsontaxidriversandotherpettyincidentsbuthaslittleeffectonmajorcrime.IfthisprovestobethecasewithterrorismEuropeansmayonedaygrowtiredofbeingwatched. [A]BytheendoftheyearBritishauthoritieswillbeginsendinglicense-plateinformationfromthousandsofroadsidecamerastoanewcentraldatabaseaswellastopoliceandM.I.6. [B]Europeansusedtoworrythattoinstallcamerasinthepublicareasmaydestroyindividualprivacy. [C]AmonthaftertheLondonattackshalfofGermanssupportedEU-wideplanstorequireInternetprovidersandtelecomstostorealle-mailInternetandphonedatafor"anti-terror"purposes. [D]Successofcoursebreedssuccess:thegovernmentplanstoinstall500moreradardevicesthisyear. [E]TerrorismnowadaysbecomesacommonconcernthroughouttheEuropeancontinentandmoreandmorecountriesareinvolvedintakingactions. [F]Noteveryoneishappywithallthesewatchfuleyes. [G]FrancewhichwasatargetofradicalMuslimterrorismwellbefore9·11adoptedatoughantiterrorlawinDecemberthatclearsthewayforauthoritiestoinstallthousandsofvideocamerasintransporthubsreligiouscentersmostlymosquesworkplacesandpublicspaces. 41
新民主主义革命的中心内容是
假定X和Y都是充分分散的组合并且无风险利率是8%X和Y的期望收益率与β值分别为16%1.00和12%0.25在此条件下对于组合X和Y你会得到如下结论
党的十六届四中全会提出以加强党的执政能力建设为重点全面推进党的建设新的伟大工程 请试析加强党的执政能力建设提高党的领导水平和执政水平的理论依据客观依据主要任务和重要意义并根据实际说明应该怎样加强党的执政能力建设
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