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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ?Water{{/B}}??Fromthebeginningwaterhasfurnishedmanwith asourceoffoodandahighwaytotravelupon.Thefirstcivilizationsarose{{U}} ?1?{{/U}}waterwasadominantclementintheenvironmenta challenge{{U}}?2?{{/U}}man’singenuity.TheEgyptiansinventedthe 365-daycalendarinresponsetotheNile’sannualflooding.TheBabylonians{{U}} ?3?{{/U}}wereamongthemostfamouslawmakerinancienttimes inventedlaws{{U}}?4?{{/U}}waterusage.WaterinspiredtheChineseto builda1000-{{U}}?5?{{/U}}canalsacomplexsystemwhichafter nearly2500yearsremainsstillpractically{{U}}?6?{{/U}}andstill commandstheastonishmentofengineers.But{{U}}?7?{{/U}}neverfound completesolutionstotheirwaterproblems.TheYellowRiverisalsoknownas ChinaSorrow;itissounpredictableanddangerous{{U}}?8?{{/U}}ina singlefloodithascausedamillion{{U}}?9?{{/U}}.Floodsslowedthe great{{U}}?10?{{/U}}oftheIndusRiverValleyandinadequatedrainage mined{{U}}?11?{{/U}}ofitsland.Todaywaterdominatesman{{U}} ?12?{{/U}}italwayshasdone.Itspresencecontinuesto{{U}}?13 ?{{/U}}thelocationofhishomesandcities;itsviolentvariabilitycan{{U}} ?14?{{/U}}manorhisherdsorhiscrops;itsroutslinkshim{{U}} ?15?{{/U}}hisfellows;itsimmensevaluemayaddmalreadydangerous politicalconflicts.Therearemanyexamplesofthisinourown time.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有的位置以恢复文章原貌请将答案填在相应的横线上 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? Vitamins{{/B}}??Vitaminsareorganiccompoundswhicharepresentin certainfoodsandareessentialtothehealthofmenandotheranimals.{{U}} ?1?{{/U}}Withoutthesesubstancesthebreakdownandabsorptionof foodscouldnotoccur.Certainvitaminsparticipateintheformationofblood cellshormonesnervoussystemchemicalsandgeneticmaterials.{{U}}?2 ?{{/U}}Fat-solublevitaminsincludevitaminsADEandK.Thewater-soluble vitaminsincludevitaminCandtheB-vitamincomplex.? ?Fat-solublevitaminsareusuallyabsorbedwithfoodsthatcontainfat. Excessiveamountsofthesevitaminsarestoredinthebody’sfattheliverand kidneys.Becausefat-solublevitaminscanbestoredtheydonothavetobe consumedeveryday.??{{U}}?3?{{/U}}Adeficiencyof vitaminAleadstoskinchangesandnightblindnessorfailureoftheeyeto adapttothedark.VitaminAcanbeobtaineddirectlyfromfoodsofanimal originsuchasmilkeggsandliver.{{U}}?4?{{/U}}.? ?VitaminDactsmucklikeahormoneandregulatescalciumandphosphorus absorptionandmetabolism.SomevitaminDisobtainedfromsuchfoodsaseggs fishliverbutterandmilk.ButhumansgetmostoftheirvitaminDfrom exposureoftheskintosunlight.AdeficiencyofvitaminDleadstobone problems.??TheroleofvitaminEinthehumanbodyhasnotbeen established.{{U}}?5?{{/U}}VitaminEisfoundinseedoiland wheat.??VitaminKisnecessaryfortheclottingofblood.Itis producedinsufficientquantitiesbybacteriaintheintestinebutisalso providedbyleafygreenvegetablesandeggs.??Thewater-soluble vitaminsCandBcomplexcannotbestoredandthereforeneedtobeconsumed dailytosatisfythebody’sneeds.VitaminCisimportantintheformationand maintenanceofconnectivetissue.Itprotectsgumsskinandmucousmembranes. Itismainlyfoundinfruitslikeoranges.??B-complexvitamins serveawiderangeofimportantmetabolicfunctionsandpreventsomediseases. Theyarefoundmostlyintheliver.???A.Vitaminsare classifiedintotwogroupsthatisthefat-soluble溶解脂肪的andthe water-soluble溶解水的vitamins.???B.Theirfunctionsare mainlytoenhancethemetabolism新陈代谢ofproteinsandfats.?? ?C.Itisnecessaryforahealthylife.???D.Vitamin Aisessentialfornormalgrowthandforthehealthofepithelial cells.???E.Ithasbeenpopularlyadvocatedforagreat varietyofdiseasesbutnoclearevidenceexiststhatiteasesanyspecific disease.???F.VitaminAcanalsobeobtainedthrough eatinggreenandyellowfruitsandvegetables.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务11～4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第 2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第5～8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子请将答案写在相应的位置上 {{B}}?????????? ????????HowWeFormFirst Impression{{/B}}??Weallhavefirstimpressionofsomeonewejust met.Butwhy?Whydoweformanopinionaboutsomeonewithoutreallyknowing anythingabouthimorher-asideperhapsfromafewremarksorreadilyobservable traits.??Theanswerisrelatedtohowyourbrainallowsyoutobe awareoftheworld.Yourbrainissosensitiveinpickingupfacialtraitseven veryminordifferenceinahowaperson’seyesearsnoseormouthareplaced inrelationtoeachothermakeyouseehimorherasdifferent.Infactyour braincontinuouslyprocessesincomingsensoryinformation-thesightsandsounds ofyourworld.Thesesincomingsignalsarecomparedagainstahostof memoriesstoredinthebrainareascalledthecortex大脑皮层systemto determinewhatthesenewsignalsmean.??Ifyouseesomeoneyou knowandlikeatschoolyourbrainsaysfamiliarandsafe.Ifyouseesomeone newitsaysnew--potentiallythreatening.Thenyourbrainstartstomatch featuresofthisstrangerwithotherknownmemories.Theheightweight dressethnicitygesturesandtoneofvoiceareallmatchedup.Themore unfamiliarthecharacteristicsthemoreyourbrainmaysayThisisnew.I don’tlikethisperson.OrelseIamintrigued.Oryourbrainmayperceivea newfacebutfamiliarclothesethnicitygestures--likeyourotherfriends;so yourbrainsays:Ilikethisperson.Butthesespreliminaryimpressionscan bedeadwrong.??Whenwestereotypepeopleweusealessmature formofthinkingnotunliketheimmaturethinkingofaveryyoungchildthat makessimplisticandcategoricalimpressionsofothers.Ratherthanlearnabout thedepthandbreadthofpeople--theirhistoryinterestvaluesstrengthsand truecharacter--wecategorizethemasjocksgeeksorfreaks.? ?Howeverifweresistinitialstereotypicalimpressionswehaveachance tobeawareofwhatapersonistrulylike.Ifwespendtimewithapersonhear abouthisorherlifehopesdreamsandbecomeawareoftheperson’s characterweuseadifferentmorematurestyleofthinking--andthemost complexareasofourcortexwhichallowustobehumane.Wecanuseourmaturestyleofthinkingthanksto______.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 ??????? ??????????? ??{{B}}??ManyWomenWhoBeatCancerDon’tChange Habits{{/B}}??Manywomenwhobattlebreastcancerwilltellyou it’salife-changingexperience.Howeveranewstudyshowsthatformany{{U}} ?51?{{/U}}thechangesaren’talwayspositiveor permanent.??BethSnokehaswatchedhermotherandboth grandmothersbattleandsurvivebreast{{U}}?52?{{/U}}.Sowhenshe wasdiagnosedtherewasnodoubtinhermind{{U}}?53?{{/U}}shehadto do.??Idoexactlywhatthedoctorssayasfarasthemedicine thatI’monas{{U}}?54?{{/U}}asthevitaminsthedietandthe fitness.AndIcan’tstressenough{{U}}?55?{{/U}}importantthatis saysBethSnoke.Butasurprisingnewstudyshowsthat{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}everywomanwhobeatsbreastcancerisgettingthatmessage.Infact nearly40％ofthemsayeven{{U}}?57?{{/U}}survivingbreastcancer theyhaven’tmadesignificantchangesinthe{{U}}?58?{{/U}}theyeator howmuchtheyexercise.??Notallsurvivorsaretakingadvantage ofthisteachablemomentandmakingpositivehealthchangesin{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}lifesaysElectraPaskettPhDatOhioStateUniversity’s ComprehensiveCancerCenter.Paskettsaysdietandexercisehavebeenprovento notonlyhelpwomenfeelbetterduringandaftertreatmenttheymay{{U}} ?60?{{/U}}playaroleinpreventingsomecancersfromcomingback.{{U}} ?61?{{/U}}growingevidencesomewomenjustaren’t listening.??Coloncancersurvivors{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}exercisehaveactuallybeenshowntohaveimprovedsurvivalrates.So yesitistruethatperhapsbymakingsomeofthesehealthychoiceswecan actuallyincreasetheirhealthsaysPaskett.??Asabreast cancersurvivor{{U}}?63?{{/U}}Paskettknowsfirsthandhowmuch differencedietandexercisecan{{U}}?64?{{/U}}.Thechallengeshe saysistogetmoresurvivorstobemorelikeBethduringandafter treatment.??Expertssayexercisingmoreandeatingahealthier dietcanalsocut{{U}}?65?{{/U}}onstressandhelpwomenovercome depression.Therearemorethan2millionbreastcancersurvivorslivinginthe US.Ofthosenearlyamillionhaveyettochangetheirdietorexercise routines.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 ??????? ??????????? ??{{B}}??ManyWomenWhoBeatCancerDon’tChange Habits{{/B}}??Manywomenwhobattlebreastcancerwilltellyou it’salife-changingexperience.Howeveranewstudyshowsthatformany{{U}} ?51?{{/U}}thechangesaren’talwayspositiveor permanent.??BethSnokehaswatchedhermotherandboth grandmothersbattleandsurvivebreast{{U}}?52?{{/U}}.Sowhenshe wasdiagnosedtherewasnodoubtinhermind{{U}}?53?{{/U}}shehadto do.??Idoexactlywhatthedoctorssayasfarasthemedicine thatI’monas{{U}}?54?{{/U}}asthevitaminsthedietandthe fitness.AndIcan’tstressenough{{U}}?55?{{/U}}importantthatis saysBethSnoke.Butasurprisingnewstudyshowsthat{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}everywomanwhobeatsbreastcancerisgettingthatmessage.Infact nearly40％ofthemsayeven{{U}}?57?{{/U}}survivingbreastcancer theyhaven’tmadesignificantchangesinthe{{U}}?58?{{/U}}theyeator howmuchtheyexercise.??Notallsurvivorsaretakingadvantage ofthisteachablemomentandmakingpositivehealthchangesin{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}lifesaysElectraPaskettPhDatOhioStateUniversity’s ComprehensiveCancerCenter.Paskettsaysdietandexercisehavebeenprovento notonlyhelpwomenfeelbetterduringandaftertreatmenttheymay{{U}} ?60?{{/U}}playaroleinpreventingsomecancersfromcomingback.{{U}} ?61?{{/U}}growingevidencesomewomenjustaren’t listening.??Coloncancersurvivors{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}exercisehaveactuallybeenshowntohaveimprovedsurvivalrates.So yesitistruethatperhapsbymakingsomeofthesehealthychoiceswecan actuallyincreasetheirhealthsaysPaskett.??Asabreast cancersurvivor{{U}}?63?{{/U}}Paskettknowsfirsthandhowmuch differencedietandexercisecan{{U}}?64?{{/U}}.Thechallengeshe saysistogetmoresurvivorstobemorelikeBethduringandafter treatment.??Expertssayexercisingmoreandeatingahealthier dietcanalsocut{{U}}?65?{{/U}}onstressandhelpwomenovercome depression.Therearemorethan2millionbreastcancersurvivorslivinginthe US.Ofthosenearlyamillionhaveyettochangetheirdietorexercise routines.
Abeautifulwoman{{U}}attendedto{{/U}}meinthatstoreyesterday.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ???????USBlacksHard-hitby Cancer{{/B}}??Deathratesfromcancerarefallingforall AmericansbutblackAmericansarestillmorelikelytodieofcancerthan whitestheAmericanCancerSocietysaidMonday.??Inaspecial reportoncancerandblackstheorganizationsaidblacksareusuallydiagnosed withcancerlaterthanwhitesandtheyaremorelikelytodieofthe disease.??Thiscouldbebecauseofunequalaccesstomedical carebecauseblacksaremorelikelytohaveotherdiseaseslikediabetesas wellandperhapsbecauseofdifferencesinthebiologyofthecanceritself thereportadded.??IngeneralAfricanAmericanshaveless likelihoodofsurvivingfiveyearsafterdiagnosisthanwhitesforallcancer sitesandallstagesofdiagnosisthereportsaid.??In describingcancerstatisticsforAfricanAmericansthisreportrecognizesthat socioeconomicdisparitiesandunequalaccesstomedicalcaremayunderliemany ofthedifferencesassociatedwithrace.??Thecancersociety saidblacksshouldbeencouragedtogetcheck-upsearlierwhencancerismore treatableanditsaidmoreresearchwasneededtoseeifbiologicaldifferences playarole.??Thenewstatisticsemphasizethecontinuing importanceofeliminatingthesesocialdisparitiesthroughpublicpolicyand educationeffortstheorganizationsaidinastatement.??Butit alsonotedadropincancerdeathrates.??Cancerdeathratesin bothsexesforallsitescombinedhavedeclinedsubstantiallyamongAfrican Americanssince1992ashaveincidenceratessaysthereport.? ?Increasedeffortstoimproveeconomicconditionsincombinationwith educationabouttherelationshipoflifestylechoicestocancercouldfurther reducetheburdenofcanceramongAfricanAmericans.??About36 millionAmericansdescribethemselvesasblackrepresentingabout12percentof thepopulation.AllthefollowingareprobablyrelatedtothehighercancerdeathratesamongblackAmericansEXCEPT______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ?Obesity肥胖:theScourge祸害oftheWesternWorld{{/B}}? ?Obesityisrapidlybecominganewscourgeofthewesternworlddelegates agreedatthe11thEuropeanConferenceontheissueinViennaWednesdayto Saturday.Accordingtostatementsbeforetheopeningoftheconference-of2000 specialistsfrommorethan50countries-1.2billionpeopleworldwideare overweightand250millionareobese.??ProfessorBernhardLudvik ofViennaGeneralHospitalsaidObesityisachronicillness.InGermany20 percentofthepeoplearealreadyaffectedbutinJapanonlyonepercent. Buthesaidthattherewashopeforsufferersthankstothenewscientific discoveriesandmedication.??ProfessorFriedrichHopichlerof SalzbergsaidWearelivinginthenewagebutwiththemetabolismofa stone-ageman.IhavejustbeentotheUnitedStates.Itisreallyterrible.A pizzashopisspringinguponeverycorner.Wehavebeenoverrunbyfastfood andCoca-Cola.??Manyoftheexpertsstressedthatobesitywasa potentialkiller.Hopichlersaid:Eightypercentofalldiabeticsareobese alsofiftypercentofallpatientswithhighbloodpressureandfiftypercent withadiposetissuecomplaints.Tenpercentmoreweightmeansthirteenper centmoreriskofheartdisease.Reducingone’sweightbytenpercentleadsto thirteenpercentlowerbloodpressure.??AnotherexpertHermann Toplaksaidthatthestatehealthservicesshouldimprovetheirfinancingof preventiveprograms.Thoughthehealthinsurancepaysforsurgerysuchas reducingthesizeofthestomachwhenthebody-massindexismorethan40.That isequivalenttoaweightof116kilogramsforaheightof1.70meters.One shouldstartearlier.??Ludviksaidthatpreventionshouldbegin inschool.Childobesityfatdepositscorrelateswiththetimewhichchildren spendinfrontofTVsets.??Theconsequenceswereonlyapparent lateron.Nomorethanfifteenpercentofobesepeoplelivedtotheaverage lifeexpectancyfortheirpopulationgroup.??scourgen.天灾; 祸害??obesityn.肥胖症??overrunvt.侵扰;蹂躏? ?obeseadj.肥胖的??diabeticn.糖尿病患者;adj.糖尿病的? ?medicationn.药物疗??adiposeadj.脂肪有;肥胖的? ?metabolismn.新陈代谢FromthelastparagraphwemayinferthatoneoftheeffectivemeasuressuggestedbyLudviktopreventchildrenfrombeingobesewouldbe______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A项如果该句提供的错误信息请选择B项如果该句的信息文章中没有提及请选择C项 {{B}}??????? ??????????Stomach Ulcer{{/B}}??Stomachulcersarethecauseofseverepainformany people.Doctorshavebeenabletohelplessenthepainofulcers.Theycouldnot curethem.Nowdoctorshavediscoveredacauseofulcers.Thismeanstheymay havefoundawaytocurepeoplewhosufferfromthestomachpain.Studiesshow thattenpercentofthepopulationwilldevelopanulceratsometimeintheir life.Soapossiblecureisgoodnewsformanypeople.??Ulcers arewoundsinthestomachthataresimilartosmallcutsortears.Thesewounds canharmthetissueinthestomachthepipethatcarriesthefoodtothe stomachorpartsofthesmallintestines.Fluidsinthestomachthenincrease thepainofanulcer.Howdoesapersonknowheorshehasanulcer?Doctorssay mostpeoplewithulcersfeelaburningpainintheirchestorstomach.Thispain ofteniscalledheartbum.Itusuallyhappensbeforeeatingorduringthenight. Itcausessomepeopletolosetheirdesiretoeatortheyareunabletokeep foodintheirstomachs.Doctorsbelievedthatulcerswerecausedbyunusually strongstomachfluidswhichdamagedstomachtissue.Nowtheyhavediscovered thatmostulcersarecausedbyabacterialorganismcalledHillicoBactor PilorieorH.Pillorie.H.Pilloriebacteriaarewhatmakestomachproduceextra stomachfluid.Doctorsfoundthattheycankillthebacteriawithmedicines calledantibiotics.Healthexpertssaythediscoveryofacureforulcersan savethousandsofmillionsofdollarsinmedicalcosts.Theyalsobelievecuring ulcerswillreducethenumberofpeoplewhodevelopstomachcancer.Thenumber ofpeoplewithstomachcancerisveryhighinJapanSoutheastAsiaandpartsof Africa.??Doctorssayapersonismorelikelytogetanulcerif hisorherfamilyhashadone.Infactapersonwiththefamilyhistoryof ulcersisthreetimesmorelikelytogetonethanotherpeople.Thereareways peoplecanprotectthemselvesfromdevelopinganulcer.Doctorssayitismore importanttoreducetheamountofstrongfluidsinthestomach.Todothis doctorssaypeopleshouldnotsmokecigarettesordrinkalcohol.Andtheysay peopleshouldreducetensionintheirlives.Therehasbeenachangeindoctors’understandingofthecauseofstomachulcer.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 ??????? ??????????? ??{{B}}??ManyWomenWhoBeatCancerDon’tChange Habits{{/B}}??Manywomenwhobattlebreastcancerwilltellyou it’salife-changingexperience.Howeveranewstudyshowsthatformany{{U}} ?51?{{/U}}thechangesaren’talwayspositiveor permanent.??BethSnokehaswatchedhermotherandboth grandmothersbattleandsurvivebreast{{U}}?52?{{/U}}.Sowhenshe wasdiagnosedtherewasnodoubtinhermind{{U}}?53?{{/U}}shehadto do.??Idoexactlywhatthedoctorssayasfarasthemedicine thatI’monas{{U}}?54?{{/U}}asthevitaminsthedietandthe fitness.AndIcan’tstressenough{{U}}?55?{{/U}}importantthatis saysBethSnoke.Butasurprisingnewstudyshowsthat{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}everywomanwhobeatsbreastcancerisgettingthatmessage.Infact nearly40％ofthemsayeven{{U}}?57?{{/U}}survivingbreastcancer theyhaven’tmadesignificantchangesinthe{{U}}?58?{{/U}}theyeator howmuchtheyexercise.??Notallsurvivorsaretakingadvantage ofthisteachablemomentandmakingpositivehealthchangesin{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}lifesaysElectraPaskettPhDatOhioStateUniversity’s ComprehensiveCancerCenter.Paskettsaysdietandexercisehavebeenprovento notonlyhelpwomenfeelbetterduringandaftertreatmenttheymay{{U}} ?60?{{/U}}playaroleinpreventingsomecancersfromcomingback.{{U}} ?61?{{/U}}growingevidencesomewomenjustaren’t listening.??Coloncancersurvivors{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}exercisehaveactuallybeenshowntohaveimprovedsurvivalrates.So yesitistruethatperhapsbymakingsomeofthesehealthychoiceswecan actuallyincreasetheirhealthsaysPaskett.??Asabreast cancersurvivor{{U}}?63?{{/U}}Paskettknowsfirsthandhowmuch differencedietandexercisecan{{U}}?64?{{/U}}.Thechallengeshe saysistogetmoresurvivorstobemorelikeBethduringandafter treatment.??Expertssayexercisingmoreandeatingahealthier dietcanalsocut{{U}}?65?{{/U}}onstressandhelpwomenovercome depression.Therearemorethan2millionbreastcancersurvivorslivinginthe US.Ofthosenearlyamillionhaveyettochangetheirdietorexercise routines.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有的位置以恢复文章原貌请将答案填在相应的横线上 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? Vitamins{{/B}}??Vitaminsareorganiccompoundswhicharepresentin certainfoodsandareessentialtothehealthofmenandotheranimals.{{U}} ?1?{{/U}}Withoutthesesubstancesthebreakdownandabsorptionof foodscouldnotoccur.Certainvitaminsparticipateintheformationofblood cellshormonesnervoussystemchemicalsandgeneticmaterials.{{U}}?2 ?{{/U}}Fat-solublevitaminsincludevitaminsADEandK.Thewater-soluble vitaminsincludevitaminCandtheB-vitamincomplex.? ?Fat-solublevitaminsareusuallyabsorbedwithfoodsthatcontainfat. Excessiveamountsofthesevitaminsarestoredinthebody’sfattheliverand kidneys.Becausefat-solublevitaminscanbestoredtheydonothavetobe consumedeveryday.??{{U}}?3?{{/U}}Adeficiencyof vitaminAleadstoskinchangesandnightblindnessorfailureoftheeyeto adapttothedark.VitaminAcanbeobtaineddirectlyfromfoodsofanimal originsuchasmilkeggsandliver.{{U}}?4?{{/U}}.? ?VitaminDactsmucklikeahormoneandregulatescalciumandphosphorus absorptionandmetabolism.SomevitaminDisobtainedfromsuchfoodsaseggs fishliverbutterandmilk.ButhumansgetmostoftheirvitaminDfrom exposureoftheskintosunlight.AdeficiencyofvitaminDleadstobone problems.??TheroleofvitaminEinthehumanbodyhasnotbeen established.{{U}}?5?{{/U}}VitaminEisfoundinseedoiland wheat.??VitaminKisnecessaryfortheclottingofblood.Itis producedinsufficientquantitiesbybacteriaintheintestinebutisalso providedbyleafygreenvegetablesandeggs.??Thewater-soluble vitaminsCandBcomplexcannotbestoredandthereforeneedtobeconsumed dailytosatisfythebody’sneeds.VitaminCisimportantintheformationand maintenanceofconnectivetissue.Itprotectsgumsskinandmucousmembranes. Itismainlyfoundinfruitslikeoranges.??B-complexvitamins serveawiderangeofimportantmetabolicfunctionsandpreventsomediseases. Theyarefoundmostlyintheliver.???A.Vitaminsare classifiedintotwogroupsthatisthefat-soluble溶解脂肪的andthe water-soluble溶解水的vitamins.???B.Theirfunctionsare mainlytoenhancethemetabolism新陈代谢ofproteinsandfats.?? ?C.Itisnecessaryforahealthylife.???D.Vitamin Aisessentialfornormalgrowthandforthehealthofepithelial cells.???E.Ithasbeenpopularlyadvocatedforagreat varietyofdiseasesbutnoclearevidenceexiststhatiteasesanyspecific disease.???F.VitaminAcanalsobeobtainedthrough eatinggreenandyellowfruitsandvegetables.
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ???????????How AnimalsKeepWarm{{/B}}??Manhasinventedwaystokeepwarmbut howdoanimalsdefendthemselves?Theycannotreasoninthesensethatmancan butnaturehastakencareoftheanimalkingdombyprovidinganimalswith specialinstincts.Oneoftheseinstinctsisknownashibernation.? ?Sleepinglikeadormouseisnotonlyacommonsayingbutisareality. Whenwintercomesthedormouseandotherhibernatinganimalshavereacheda well-nourishedstate.Theyeatverywellinwarmerdayslayingdownfatinthe tissuesoftheirbodiesandduringhibernationthiskeepsthemalive.Safein theirnestsorburrowstheysleepsoundlyuntilthewarmthofspring arrives.??Batstortoisessnakesfrogseveninsectslike butterflieshibernatemoreorlesscompletely.Somelikethesquirrelssleep duringcoldestweatherbutarerousedbyawarmspell.Duringhibernationthe temperatureofananimal’sbodydropsdrastically.Breathingandheart-beats almostcease.??Anotherinstinctivemethodofavoidingintense coldistoescapebymeansofmigration.Wildswansseagullsswallowsand cuckoosareafewoftheverymanykindsofbirdswhichflythousandsofmiles twiceayeartoavoidcold.ManyanimalsespeciallythoseoftheArctic reindeerofEuropemovesouthwardtowardstheforestswhenwinterapproaches. Theyreturntothenorthernareawhenthewarmthofspringbeginstobe sensed.??Thereareanimalswhichdonotattempttoleaveatthe firstsignofwintercold.Theirinstinctivemeansofdefenseistodigouta deepburrowmadesoftandwarmbypaddingoutwithstrawleavesmossandfur. Inittheyhaveasecretplacecontainingfoodwhichtheyhopewilllastthe winterthrough!AnimalswhichfallintothisclassincludetheArcticfoxthe rabbitandtheermineandthelittle field-mice.Accordingtothepassagewhatismigration?
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有的位置以恢复文章原貌请将答案填在相应的横线上 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? Vitamins{{/B}}??Vitaminsareorganiccompoundswhicharepresentin certainfoodsandareessentialtothehealthofmenandotheranimals.{{U}} ?1?{{/U}}Withoutthesesubstancesthebreakdownandabsorptionof foodscouldnotoccur.Certainvitaminsparticipateintheformationofblood cellshormonesnervoussystemchemicalsandgeneticmaterials.{{U}}?2 ?{{/U}}Fat-solublevitaminsincludevitaminsADEandK.Thewater-soluble vitaminsincludevitaminCandtheB-vitamincomplex.? ?Fat-solublevitaminsareusuallyabsorbedwithfoodsthatcontainfat. Excessiveamountsofthesevitaminsarestoredinthebody’sfattheliverand kidneys.Becausefat-solublevitaminscanbestoredtheydonothavetobe consumedeveryday.??{{U}}?3?{{/U}}Adeficiencyof vitaminAleadstoskinchangesandnightblindnessorfailureoftheeyeto adapttothedark.VitaminAcanbeobtaineddirectlyfromfoodsofanimal originsuchasmilkeggsandliver.{{U}}?4?{{/U}}.? ?VitaminDactsmucklikeahormoneandregulatescalciumandphosphorus absorptionandmetabolism.SomevitaminDisobtainedfromsuchfoodsaseggs fishliverbutterandmilk.ButhumansgetmostoftheirvitaminDfrom exposureoftheskintosunlight.AdeficiencyofvitaminDleadstobone problems.??TheroleofvitaminEinthehumanbodyhasnotbeen established.{{U}}?5?{{/U}}VitaminEisfoundinseedoiland wheat.??VitaminKisnecessaryfortheclottingofblood.Itis producedinsufficientquantitiesbybacteriaintheintestinebutisalso providedbyleafygreenvegetablesandeggs.??Thewater-soluble vitaminsCandBcomplexcannotbestoredandthereforeneedtobeconsumed dailytosatisfythebody’sneeds.VitaminCisimportantintheformationand maintenanceofconnectivetissue.Itprotectsgumsskinandmucousmembranes. Itismainlyfoundinfruitslikeoranges.??B-complexvitamins serveawiderangeofimportantmetabolicfunctionsandpreventsomediseases. Theyarefoundmostlyintheliver.???A.Vitaminsare classifiedintotwogroupsthatisthefat-soluble溶解脂肪的andthe water-soluble溶解水的vitamins.???B.Theirfunctionsare mainlytoenhancethemetabolism新陈代谢ofproteinsandfats.?? ?C.Itisnecessaryforahealthylife.???D.Vitamin Aisessentialfornormalgrowthandforthehealthofepithelial cells.???E.Ithasbeenpopularlyadvocatedforagreat varietyofdiseasesbutnoclearevidenceexiststhatiteasesanyspecific disease.???F.VitaminAcanalsobeobtainedthrough eatinggreenandyellowfruitsandvegetables.{{*HTML*}}
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A项如果该句提供的错误信息请选择B项如果该句的信息文章中没有提及请选择C项 {{B}}??????? ??????????Stomach Ulcer{{/B}}??Stomachulcersarethecauseofseverepainformany people.Doctorshavebeenabletohelplessenthepainofulcers.Theycouldnot curethem.Nowdoctorshavediscoveredacauseofulcers.Thismeanstheymay havefoundawaytocurepeoplewhosufferfromthestomachpain.Studiesshow thattenpercentofthepopulationwilldevelopanulceratsometimeintheir life.Soapossiblecureisgoodnewsformanypeople.??Ulcers arewoundsinthestomachthataresimilartosmallcutsortears.Thesewounds canharmthetissueinthestomachthepipethatcarriesthefoodtothe stomachorpartsofthesmallintestines.Fluidsinthestomachthenincrease thepainofanulcer.Howdoesapersonknowheorshehasanulcer?Doctorssay mostpeoplewithulcersfeelaburningpainintheirchestorstomach.Thispain ofteniscalledheartbum.Itusuallyhappensbeforeeatingorduringthenight. Itcausessomepeopletolosetheirdesiretoeatortheyareunabletokeep foodintheirstomachs.Doctorsbelievedthatulcerswerecausedbyunusually strongstomachfluidswhichdamagedstomachtissue.Nowtheyhavediscovered thatmostulcersarecausedbyabacterialorganismcalledHillicoBactor PilorieorH.Pillorie.H.Pilloriebacteriaarewhatmakestomachproduceextra stomachfluid.Doctorsfoundthattheycankillthebacteriawithmedicines calledantibiotics.Healthexpertssaythediscoveryofacureforulcersan savethousandsofmillionsofdollarsinmedicalcosts.Theyalsobelievecuring ulcerswillreducethenumberofpeoplewhodevelopstomachcancer.Thenumber ofpeoplewithstomachcancerisveryhighinJapanSoutheastAsiaandpartsof Africa.??Doctorssayapersonismorelikelytogetanulcerif hisorherfamilyhashadone.Infactapersonwiththefamilyhistoryof ulcersisthreetimesmorelikelytogetonethanotherpeople.Thereareways peoplecanprotectthemselvesfromdevelopinganulcer.Doctorssayitismore importanttoreducetheamountofstrongfluidsinthestomach.Todothis doctorssaypeopleshouldnotsmokecigarettesordrinkalcohol.Andtheysay peopleshouldreducetensionintheirlives.Somepeoplearelikelytosufferfromthestomachpainatsometimeintheirlife.
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ?Obesity肥胖:theScourge祸害oftheWesternWorld{{/B}}? ?Obesityisrapidlybecominganewscourgeofthewesternworlddelegates agreedatthe11thEuropeanConferenceontheissueinViennaWednesdayto Saturday.Accordingtostatementsbeforetheopeningoftheconference-of2000 specialistsfrommorethan50countries-1.2billionpeopleworldwideare overweightand250millionareobese.??ProfessorBernhardLudvik ofViennaGeneralHospitalsaidObesityisachronicillness.InGermany20 percentofthepeoplearealreadyaffectedbutinJapanonlyonepercent. Buthesaidthattherewashopeforsufferersthankstothenewscientific discoveriesandmedication.??ProfessorFriedrichHopichlerof SalzbergsaidWearelivinginthenewagebutwiththemetabolismofa stone-ageman.IhavejustbeentotheUnitedStates.Itisreallyterrible.A pizzashopisspringinguponeverycorner.Wehavebeenoverrunbyfastfood andCoca-Cola.??Manyoftheexpertsstressedthatobesitywasa potentialkiller.Hopichlersaid:Eightypercentofalldiabeticsareobese alsofiftypercentofallpatientswithhighbloodpressureandfiftypercent withadiposetissuecomplaints.Tenpercentmoreweightmeansthirteenper centmoreriskofheartdisease.Reducingone’sweightbytenpercentleadsto thirteenpercentlowerbloodpressure.??AnotherexpertHermann Toplaksaidthatthestatehealthservicesshouldimprovetheirfinancingof preventiveprograms.Thoughthehealthinsurancepaysforsurgerysuchas reducingthesizeofthestomachwhenthebody-massindexismorethan40.That isequivalenttoaweightof116kilogramsforaheightof1.70meters.One shouldstartearlier.??Ludviksaidthatpreventionshouldbegin inschool.Childobesityfatdepositscorrelateswiththetimewhichchildren spendinfrontofTVsets.??Theconsequenceswereonlyapparent lateron.Nomorethanfifteenpercentofobesepeoplelivedtotheaverage lifeexpectancyfortheirpopulationgroup.??scourgen.天灾; 祸害??obesityn.肥胖症??overrunvt.侵扰;蹂躏? ?obeseadj.肥胖的??diabeticn.糖尿病患者;adj.糖尿病的? ?medicationn.药物疗??adiposeadj.脂肪有;肥胖的? ?metabolismn.新陈代谢Whichofthefollowingismostoftenaccompaniedbyobesity?
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ???????USBlacksHard-hitby Cancer{{/B}}??Deathratesfromcancerarefallingforall AmericansbutblackAmericansarestillmorelikelytodieofcancerthan whitestheAmericanCancerSocietysaidMonday.??Inaspecial reportoncancerandblackstheorganizationsaidblacksareusuallydiagnosed withcancerlaterthanwhitesandtheyaremorelikelytodieofthe disease.??Thiscouldbebecauseofunequalaccesstomedical carebecauseblacksaremorelikelytohaveotherdiseaseslikediabetesas wellandperhapsbecauseofdifferencesinthebiologyofthecanceritself thereportadded.??IngeneralAfricanAmericanshaveless likelihoodofsurvivingfiveyearsafterdiagnosisthanwhitesforallcancer sitesandallstagesofdiagnosisthereportsaid.??In describingcancerstatisticsforAfricanAmericansthisreportrecognizesthat socioeconomicdisparitiesandunequalaccesstomedicalcaremayunderliemany ofthedifferencesassociatedwithrace.??Thecancersociety saidblacksshouldbeencouragedtogetcheck-upsearlierwhencancerismore treatableanditsaidmoreresearchwasneededtoseeifbiologicaldifferences playarole.??Thenewstatisticsemphasizethecontinuing importanceofeliminatingthesesocialdisparitiesthroughpublicpolicyand educationeffortstheorganizationsaidinastatement.??Butit alsonotedadropincancerdeathrates.??Cancerdeathratesin bothsexesforallsitescombinedhavedeclinedsubstantiallyamongAfrican Americanssince1992ashaveincidenceratessaysthereport.? ?Increasedeffortstoimproveeconomicconditionsincombinationwith educationabouttherelationshipoflifestylechoicestocancercouldfurther reducetheburdenofcanceramongAfricanAmericans.??About36 millionAmericansdescribethemselvesasblackrepresentingabout12percentof thepopulation.Moreresearchisneededtoseeifthereislinkbetweenbiologicaldifferencesand______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ???????????How AnimalsKeepWarm{{/B}}??Manhasinventedwaystokeepwarmbut howdoanimalsdefendthemselves?Theycannotreasoninthesensethatmancan butnaturehastakencareoftheanimalkingdombyprovidinganimalswith specialinstincts.Oneoftheseinstinctsisknownashibernation.? ?Sleepinglikeadormouseisnotonlyacommonsayingbutisareality. Whenwintercomesthedormouseandotherhibernatinganimalshavereacheda well-nourishedstate.Theyeatverywellinwarmerdayslayingdownfatinthe tissuesoftheirbodiesandduringhibernationthiskeepsthemalive.Safein theirnestsorburrowstheysleepsoundlyuntilthewarmthofspring arrives.??Batstortoisessnakesfrogseveninsectslike butterflieshibernatemoreorlesscompletely.Somelikethesquirrelssleep duringcoldestweatherbutarerousedbyawarmspell.Duringhibernationthe temperatureofananimal’sbodydropsdrastically.Breathingandheart-beats almostcease.??Anotherinstinctivemethodofavoidingintense coldistoescapebymeansofmigration.Wildswansseagullsswallowsand cuckoosareafewoftheverymanykindsofbirdswhichflythousandsofmiles twiceayeartoavoidcold.ManyanimalsespeciallythoseoftheArctic reindeerofEuropemovesouthwardtowardstheforestswhenwinterapproaches. Theyreturntothenorthernareawhenthewarmthofspringbeginstobe sensed.??Thereareanimalswhichdonotattempttoleaveatthe firstsignofwintercold.Theirinstinctivemeansofdefenseistodigouta deepburrowmadesoftandwarmbypaddingoutwithstrawleavesmossandfur. Inittheyhaveasecretplacecontainingfoodwhichtheyhopewilllastthe winterthrough!AnimalswhichfallintothisclassincludetheArcticfoxthe rabbitandtheermineandthelittle field-mice.Whatkeepsanimalsaliveduringhibernation?
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A项如果该句提供的错误信息请选择B项如果该句的信息文章中没有提及请选择C项 {{B}}??????? ??????????Stomach Ulcer{{/B}}??Stomachulcersarethecauseofseverepainformany people.Doctorshavebeenabletohelplessenthepainofulcers.Theycouldnot curethem.Nowdoctorshavediscoveredacauseofulcers.Thismeanstheymay havefoundawaytocurepeoplewhosufferfromthestomachpain.Studiesshow thattenpercentofthepopulationwilldevelopanulceratsometimeintheir life.Soapossiblecureisgoodnewsformanypeople.??Ulcers arewoundsinthestomachthataresimilartosmallcutsortears.Thesewounds canharmthetissueinthestomachthepipethatcarriesthefoodtothe stomachorpartsofthesmallintestines.Fluidsinthestomachthenincrease thepainofanulcer.Howdoesapersonknowheorshehasanulcer?Doctorssay mostpeoplewithulcersfeelaburningpainintheirchestorstomach.Thispain ofteniscalledheartbum.Itusuallyhappensbeforeeatingorduringthenight. Itcausessomepeopletolosetheirdesiretoeatortheyareunabletokeep foodintheirstomachs.Doctorsbelievedthatulcerswerecausedbyunusually strongstomachfluidswhichdamagedstomachtissue.Nowtheyhavediscovered thatmostulcersarecausedbyabacterialorganismcalledHillicoBactor PilorieorH.Pillorie.H.Pilloriebacteriaarewhatmakestomachproduceextra stomachfluid.Doctorsfoundthattheycankillthebacteriawithmedicines calledantibiotics.Healthexpertssaythediscoveryofacureforulcersan savethousandsofmillionsofdollarsinmedicalcosts.Theyalsobelievecuring ulcerswillreducethenumberofpeoplewhodevelopstomachcancer.Thenumber ofpeoplewithstomachcancerisveryhighinJapanSoutheastAsiaandpartsof Africa.??Doctorssayapersonismorelikelytogetanulcerif hisorherfamilyhashadone.Infactapersonwiththefamilyhistoryof ulcersisthreetimesmorelikelytogetonethanotherpeople.Thereareways peoplecanprotectthemselvesfromdevelopinganulcer.Doctorssayitismore importanttoreducetheamountofstrongfluidsinthestomach.Todothis doctorssaypeopleshouldnotsmokecigarettesordrinkalcohol.Andtheysay peopleshouldreducetensionintheirlives.Inthepastdoctorscouldnotdoanythingaboutstomachulcers.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 ??????? ??????????? ??{{B}}??ManyWomenWhoBeatCancerDon’tChange Habits{{/B}}??Manywomenwhobattlebreastcancerwilltellyou it’salife-changingexperience.Howeveranewstudyshowsthatformany{{U}} ?51?{{/U}}thechangesaren’talwayspositiveor permanent.??BethSnokehaswatchedhermotherandboth grandmothersbattleandsurvivebreast{{U}}?52?{{/U}}.Sowhenshe wasdiagnosedtherewasnodoubtinhermind{{U}}?53?{{/U}}shehadto do.??Idoexactlywhatthedoctorssayasfarasthemedicine thatI’monas{{U}}?54?{{/U}}asthevitaminsthedietandthe fitness.AndIcan’tstressenough{{U}}?55?{{/U}}importantthatis saysBethSnoke.Butasurprisingnewstudyshowsthat{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}everywomanwhobeatsbreastcancerisgettingthatmessage.Infact nearly40％ofthemsayeven{{U}}?57?{{/U}}survivingbreastcancer theyhaven’tmadesignificantchangesinthe{{U}}?58?{{/U}}theyeator howmuchtheyexercise.??Notallsurvivorsaretakingadvantage ofthisteachablemomentandmakingpositivehealthchangesin{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}lifesaysElectraPaskettPhDatOhioStateUniversity’s ComprehensiveCancerCenter.Paskettsaysdietandexercisehavebeenprovento notonlyhelpwomenfeelbetterduringandaftertreatmenttheymay{{U}} ?60?{{/U}}playaroleinpreventingsomecancersfromcomingback.{{U}} ?61?{{/U}}growingevidencesomewomenjustaren’t listening.??Coloncancersurvivors{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}exercisehaveactuallybeenshowntohaveimprovedsurvivalrates.So yesitistruethatperhapsbymakingsomeofthesehealthychoiceswecan actuallyincreasetheirhealthsaysPaskett.??Asabreast cancersurvivor{{U}}?63?{{/U}}Paskettknowsfirsthandhowmuch differencedietandexercisecan{{U}}?64?{{/U}}.Thechallengeshe saysistogetmoresurvivorstobemorelikeBethduringandafter treatment.??Expertssayexercisingmoreandeatingahealthier dietcanalsocut{{U}}?65?{{/U}}onstressandhelpwomenovercome depression.Therearemorethan2millionbreastcancersurvivorslivinginthe US.Ofthosenearlyamillionhaveyettochangetheirdietorexercise routines.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务11～4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第 2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第5～8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子请将答案写在相应的位置上 {{B}}?????????? ????????HowWeFormFirst Impression{{/B}}??Weallhavefirstimpressionofsomeonewejust met.Butwhy?Whydoweformanopinionaboutsomeonewithoutreallyknowing anythingabouthimorher-asideperhapsfromafewremarksorreadilyobservable traits.??Theanswerisrelatedtohowyourbrainallowsyoutobe awareoftheworld.Yourbrainissosensitiveinpickingupfacialtraitseven veryminordifferenceinahowaperson’seyesearsnoseormouthareplaced inrelationtoeachothermakeyouseehimorherasdifferent.Infactyour braincontinuouslyprocessesincomingsensoryinformation-thesightsandsounds ofyourworld.Thesesincomingsignalsarecomparedagainstahostof memoriesstoredinthebrainareascalledthecortex大脑皮层systemto determinewhatthesenewsignalsmean.??Ifyouseesomeoneyou knowandlikeatschoolyourbrainsaysfamiliarandsafe.Ifyouseesomeone newitsaysnew--potentiallythreatening.Thenyourbrainstartstomatch featuresofthisstrangerwithotherknownmemories.Theheightweight dressethnicitygesturesandtoneofvoiceareallmatchedup.Themore unfamiliarthecharacteristicsthemoreyourbrainmaysayThisisnew.I don’tlikethisperson.OrelseIamintrigued.Oryourbrainmayperceivea newfacebutfamiliarclothesethnicitygestures--likeyourotherfriends;so yourbrainsays:Ilikethisperson.Butthesespreliminaryimpressionscan bedeadwrong.??Whenwestereotypepeopleweusealessmature formofthinkingnotunliketheimmaturethinkingofaveryyoungchildthat makessimplisticandcategoricalimpressionsofothers.Ratherthanlearnabout thedepthandbreadthofpeople--theirhistoryinterestvaluesstrengthsand truecharacter--wecategorizethemasjocksgeeksorfreaks.? ?Howeverifweresistinitialstereotypicalimpressionswehaveachance tobeawareofwhatapersonistrulylike.Ifwespendtimewithapersonhear abouthisorherlifehopesdreamsandbecomeawareoftheperson’s characterweuseadifferentmorematurestyleofthinking--andthemost complexareasofourcortexwhichallowustobehumane.Paragraph3______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务11～4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第 2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第5～8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子请将答案写在相应的位置上 {{B}}?????????? ????????HowWeFormFirst Impression{{/B}}??Weallhavefirstimpressionofsomeonewejust met.Butwhy?Whydoweformanopinionaboutsomeonewithoutreallyknowing anythingabouthimorher-asideperhapsfromafewremarksorreadilyobservable traits.??Theanswerisrelatedtohowyourbrainallowsyoutobe awareoftheworld.Yourbrainissosensitiveinpickingupfacialtraitseven veryminordifferenceinahowaperson’seyesearsnoseormouthareplaced inrelationtoeachothermakeyouseehimorherasdifferent.Infactyour braincontinuouslyprocessesincomingsensoryinformation-thesightsandsounds ofyourworld.Thesesincomingsignalsarecomparedagainstahostof memoriesstoredinthebrainareascalledthecortex大脑皮层systemto determinewhatthesenewsignalsmean.??Ifyouseesomeoneyou knowandlikeatschoolyourbrainsaysfamiliarandsafe.Ifyouseesomeone newitsaysnew--potentiallythreatening.Thenyourbrainstartstomatch featuresofthisstrangerwithotherknownmemories.Theheightweight dressethnicitygesturesandtoneofvoiceareallmatchedup.Themore unfamiliarthecharacteristicsthemoreyourbrainmaysayThisisnew.I don’tlikethisperson.OrelseIamintrigued.Oryourbrainmayperceivea newfacebutfamiliarclothesethnicitygestures--likeyourotherfriends;so yourbrainsays:Ilikethisperson.Butthesespreliminaryimpressionscan bedeadwrong.??Whenwestereotypepeopleweusealessmature formofthinkingnotunliketheimmaturethinkingofaveryyoungchildthat makessimplisticandcategoricalimpressionsofothers.Ratherthanlearnabout thedepthandbreadthofpeople--theirhistoryinterestvaluesstrengthsand truecharacter--wecategorizethemasjocksgeeksorfreaks.? ?Howeverifweresistinitialstereotypicalimpressionswehaveachance tobeawareofwhatapersonistrulylike.Ifwespendtimewithapersonhear abouthisorherlifehopesdreamsandbecomeawareoftheperson’s characterweuseadifferentmorematurestyleofthinking--andthemost complexareasofourcortexwhichallowustobehumane.Youinterpret______bycomparingitagainstthememoriesalreadystoredinyourbrain.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务11～4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第 2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第5～8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子请将答案写在相应的位置上 {{B}}?????????? ????????HowWeFormFirst Impression{{/B}}??Weallhavefirstimpressionofsomeonewejust met.Butwhy?Whydoweformanopinionaboutsomeonewithoutreallyknowing anythingabouthimorher-asideperhapsfromafewremarksorreadilyobservable traits.??Theanswerisrelatedtohowyourbrainallowsyoutobe awareoftheworld.Yourbrainissosensitiveinpickingupfacialtraitseven veryminordifferenceinahowaperson’seyesearsnoseormouthareplaced inrelationtoeachothermakeyouseehimorherasdifferent.Infactyour braincontinuouslyprocessesincomingsensoryinformation-thesightsandsounds ofyourworld.Thesesincomingsignalsarecomparedagainstahostof memoriesstoredinthebrainareascalledthecortex大脑皮层systemto determinewhatthesenewsignalsmean.??Ifyouseesomeoneyou knowandlikeatschoolyourbrainsaysfamiliarandsafe.Ifyouseesomeone newitsaysnew--potentiallythreatening.Thenyourbrainstartstomatch featuresofthisstrangerwithotherknownmemories.Theheightweight dressethnicitygesturesandtoneofvoiceareallmatchedup.Themore unfamiliarthecharacteristicsthemoreyourbrainmaysayThisisnew.I don’tlikethisperson.OrelseIamintrigued.Oryourbrainmayperceivea newfacebutfamiliarclothesethnicitygestures--likeyourotherfriends;so yourbrainsays:Ilikethisperson.Butthesespreliminaryimpressionscan bedeadwrong.??Whenwestereotypepeopleweusealessmature formofthinkingnotunliketheimmaturethinkingofaveryyoungchildthat makessimplisticandcategoricalimpressionsofothers.Ratherthanlearnabout thedepthandbreadthofpeople--theirhistoryinterestvaluesstrengthsand truecharacter--wecategorizethemasjocksgeeksorfreaks.? ?Howeverifweresistinitialstereotypicalimpressionswehaveachance tobeawareofwhatapersonistrulylike.Ifwespendtimewithapersonhear abouthisorherlifehopesdreamsandbecomeawareoftheperson’s characterweuseadifferentmorematurestyleofthinking--andthemost complexareasofourcortexwhichallowustobehumane.Paragraph5______.
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ?Obesity肥胖:theScourge祸害oftheWesternWorld{{/B}}? ?Obesityisrapidlybecominganewscourgeofthewesternworlddelegates agreedatthe11thEuropeanConferenceontheissueinViennaWednesdayto Saturday.Accordingtostatementsbeforetheopeningoftheconference-of2000 specialistsfrommorethan50countries-1.2billionpeopleworldwideare overweightand250millionareobese.??ProfessorBernhardLudvik ofViennaGeneralHospitalsaidObesityisachronicillness.InGermany20 percentofthepeoplearealreadyaffectedbutinJapanonlyonepercent. Buthesaidthattherewashopeforsufferersthankstothenewscientific discoveriesandmedication.??ProfessorFriedrichHopichlerof SalzbergsaidWearelivinginthenewagebutwiththemetabolismofa stone-ageman.IhavejustbeentotheUnitedStates.Itisreallyterrible.A pizzashopisspringinguponeverycorner.Wehavebeenoverrunbyfastfood andCoca-Cola.??Manyoftheexpertsstressedthatobesitywasa potentialkiller.Hopichlersaid:Eightypercentofalldiabeticsareobese alsofiftypercentofallpatientswithhighbloodpressureandfiftypercent withadiposetissuecomplaints.Tenpercentmoreweightmeansthirteenper centmoreriskofheartdisease.Reducingone’sweightbytenpercentleadsto thirteenpercentlowerbloodpressure.??AnotherexpertHermann Toplaksaidthatthestatehealthservicesshouldimprovetheirfinancingof preventiveprograms.Thoughthehealthinsurancepaysforsurgerysuchas reducingthesizeofthestomachwhenthebody-massindexismorethan40.That isequivalenttoaweightof116kilogramsforaheightof1.70meters.One shouldstartearlier.??Ludviksaidthatpreventionshouldbegin inschool.Childobesityfatdepositscorrelateswiththetimewhichchildren spendinfrontofTVsets.??Theconsequenceswereonlyapparent lateron.Nomorethanfifteenpercentofobesepeoplelivedtotheaverage lifeexpectancyfortheirpopulationgroup.??scourgen.天灾; 祸害??obesityn.肥胖症??overrunvt.侵扰;蹂躏? ?obeseadj.肥胖的??diabeticn.糖尿病患者;adj.糖尿病的? ?medicationn.药物疗??adiposeadj.脂肪有;肥胖的? ?metabolismn.新陈代谢Itisestimatedthatthereare______peoplesufferingfromobesityintheworld.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A项如果该句提供的错误信息请选择B项如果该句的信息文章中没有提及请选择C项 {{B}}??????? ??????????Stomach Ulcer{{/B}}??Stomachulcersarethecauseofseverepainformany people.Doctorshavebeenabletohelplessenthepainofulcers.Theycouldnot curethem.Nowdoctorshavediscoveredacauseofulcers.Thismeanstheymay havefoundawaytocurepeoplewhosufferfromthestomachpain.Studiesshow thattenpercentofthepopulationwilldevelopanulceratsometimeintheir life.Soapossiblecureisgoodnewsformanypeople.??Ulcers arewoundsinthestomachthataresimilartosmallcutsortears.Thesewounds canharmthetissueinthestomachthepipethatcarriesthefoodtothe stomachorpartsofthesmallintestines.Fluidsinthestomachthenincrease thepainofanulcer.Howdoesapersonknowheorshehasanulcer?Doctorssay mostpeoplewithulcersfeelaburningpainintheirchestorstomach.Thispain ofteniscalledheartbum.Itusuallyhappensbeforeeatingorduringthenight. Itcausessomepeopletolosetheirdesiretoeatortheyareunabletokeep foodintheirstomachs.Doctorsbelievedthatulcerswerecausedbyunusually strongstomachfluidswhichdamagedstomachtissue.Nowtheyhavediscovered thatmostulcersarecausedbyabacterialorganismcalledHillicoBactor PilorieorH.Pillorie.H.Pilloriebacteriaarewhatmakestomachproduceextra stomachfluid.Doctorsfoundthattheycankillthebacteriawithmedicines calledantibiotics.Healthexpertssaythediscoveryofacureforulcersan savethousandsofmillionsofdollarsinmedicalcosts.Theyalsobelievecuring ulcerswillreducethenumberofpeoplewhodevelopstomachcancer.Thenumber ofpeoplewithstomachcancerisveryhighinJapanSoutheastAsiaandpartsof Africa.??Doctorssayapersonismorelikelytogetanulcerif hisorherfamilyhashadone.Infactapersonwiththefamilyhistoryof ulcersisthreetimesmorelikelytogetonethanotherpeople.Thereareways peoplecanprotectthemselvesfromdevelopinganulcer.Doctorssayitismore importanttoreducetheamountofstrongfluidsinthestomach.Todothis doctorssaypeopleshouldnotsmokecigarettesordrinkalcohol.Andtheysay peopleshouldreducetensionintheirlives.Peoplewhoeatalotofspicyfoodaresusceptibletostomachulcers.
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