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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ???HospitalMistreatment{{/B}}??Accordingtoa studymostmedicalinternsreportexperiencingmistreatmentincluding humiliationbyseniordoctors{{U}}?51?{{/U}}threatenedorphysical abuseintheirfirstyearoutofmedicalschool.??Thefindings comefromanalysisofthe{{U}}?52?{{/U}}a13-pagesurveymailedin January1991to1733second-yearresidents.Thesurveyand{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}appearintheApril15thissueoftheJournaloftheAmericanMedical Association.??Overalloutofthe1277residents{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}completedsurveys1185saidthattheyhadexperiencedatleastone incidentofmistreatmentintheirinternyear.{{U}}?55?{{/U}} reportingincidentswheretheywereabusedmorethan45%oftheresidentssaid theyhadwitnessedatleastoneincidentwhereotherpersons{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}falsemedicalrecords.Moreovernearlythreequartersofthe residentssaidtheyhadwitnessedmistreatmentofpatientsbyotherresidents attendingphysiciansornurses.Almost40%saidpatientmistreatmentwasa frequent{{U}}?57?{{/U}}??Morethan10%oftheresidents saidtheywere{{U}}?58?{{/U}}tohaveenoughsleepandtheaverage numberofhours{{U}}?59?{{/U}}sleepwas37.6.Theaverageon-call timeduringa{{U}}?60?{{/U}}weekwas56.9hoursbutabout25%ofthe residentssaidtheiron-callassignmentsweremorethan80hourssome weeks.??{{U}}?61?{{/U}}30%oftheresidentssaidthey experiencedsometypeofsexualharassmentordiscriminationverbalabusewas themostcommonproblemcitedWhenabusiveincidentswerelimitedtoevents occurringthreeormoretimes53%oftherespondentsreportedthatthey {{U}}?62?{{/U}}belittledorhumiliatedbymoreseniorresidentswhile justover21%reportedsomeonetakingcreditforetheirwork.Being {{U}}?63?{{/U}}tasksforpunishmentbeingpushedkickedorhit and{{U}}?64?{{/U}}someonethreateningyourreputationorcareer werereportedasamore{{U}}?65?{{/U}}occurrencebyover10%ofthe respondingresidents.
In1861itseemed{{U}}inevitable{{/U}}thattheSouthernstateswouldbreakawayfromtheUnion.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ???HospitalMistreatment{{/B}}??Accordingtoa studymostmedicalinternsreportexperiencingmistreatmentincluding humiliationbyseniordoctors{{U}}?51?{{/U}}threatenedorphysical abuseintheirfirstyearoutofmedicalschool.??Thefindings comefromanalysisofthe{{U}}?52?{{/U}}a13-pagesurveymailedin January1991to1733second-yearresidents.Thesurveyand{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}appearintheApril15thissueoftheJournaloftheAmericanMedical Association.??Overalloutofthe1277residents{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}completedsurveys1185saidthattheyhadexperiencedatleastone incidentofmistreatmentintheirinternyear.{{U}}?55?{{/U}} reportingincidentswheretheywereabusedmorethan45%oftheresidentssaid theyhadwitnessedatleastoneincidentwhereotherpersons{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}falsemedicalrecords.Moreovernearlythreequartersofthe residentssaidtheyhadwitnessedmistreatmentofpatientsbyotherresidents attendingphysiciansornurses.Almost40%saidpatientmistreatmentwasa frequent{{U}}?57?{{/U}}??Morethan10%oftheresidents saidtheywere{{U}}?58?{{/U}}tohaveenoughsleepandtheaverage numberofhours{{U}}?59?{{/U}}sleepwas37.6.Theaverageon-call timeduringa{{U}}?60?{{/U}}weekwas56.9hoursbutabout25%ofthe residentssaidtheiron-callassignmentsweremorethan80hourssome weeks.??{{U}}?61?{{/U}}30%oftheresidentssaidthey experiencedsometypeofsexualharassmentordiscriminationverbalabusewas themostcommonproblemcitedWhenabusiveincidentswerelimitedtoevents occurringthreeormoretimes53%oftherespondentsreportedthatthey {{U}}?62?{{/U}}belittledorhumiliatedbymoreseniorresidentswhile justover21%reportedsomeonetakingcreditforetheirwork.Being {{U}}?63?{{/U}}tasksforpunishmentbeingpushedkickedorhit and{{U}}?64?{{/U}}someonethreateningyourreputationorcareer werereportedasamore{{U}}?65?{{/U}}occurrencebyover10%ofthe respondingresidents.
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}??????? ??????????RedMeat LinkstoHigherRiskofBreastCancer{{/B}}??Exerciseandkeepinga healthyweightaretwothingsthatdoctorssaymighthelpwomenlowertheirrisk ofbreastcancer.??Mothersmayreducetheirriskifthey breastfeedforatleastfourmonths.Forolderwomenhormonereplacement therapycanlowertheriskofsomeotherdiseases.Butithasbeenfoundto increasetheriskofbreastcancer.Sowomenshouldconsidertheirchoices carefully.Thesamemaybesaidfordiet.??Newfindingsshowthat youngerwomenwhoeatalotofredmeathavehigherratesofbreastcancers calledhormone-receptorpositive.Thegrowthisfedbythelevelsofestrogenor anotherhormoneprogesteroneinthebody.??Researchersat BrighamWomen’sHospitalinBostonMassachusettsreportedthefindingsaspart ofahealthstudyofnurses.Theresearchersfollowedthehealthofmorethan 90000womenfrom1991to2003.Thosewhoatethemostredmeatatemorethan oneandone-halfservingsaday.Aservingwasdefinedasroughly84grams. Thosewhoatetheleastredmeatatelessthanthreeservingsaweek.Thisis whatthestudyfoundaboutbreastcancersthatwerehormonereceptor-positive: Thewomenwhoatethemostredmeatwerealmosttwotimesaslikelytogetthem asthewomenwhoatetheleastofit.??EunyoungChothelead authorofthereportsaysmoreresearchisneededtoknowthereasonforthe link.Butinthepastresearchershavesuggestedthatthreethingsmayplaya part.Oneisthewaymeatiscookedorprocessed.Anotheristheuseofgrowth hormonesincows.Andthethirdisthekindofironinredmeat.Thestudy appearsintheArchivesofInternalMedicine.??Andnowwehave moretotellyouaboutoursubject--resveratrol.Wediscussedastudyinthe UnitedStatesthatfoundthatlargeamountsofthisplantcompoundhelpedfat micelivelonger.Themicewerefedmuchmoreresveratrolthanpeoplecouldget fromredwineoneofthefoodsthatcontainsit.??Now scientistsinFrancesayresveratrolalsoimprovesmuscleperformance--again atleastinmice.Theywereabletoruntwotimesasfarinlaboratorytreadmill tests4asmicenormallycould.ThestudyattheInstituteofGeneticsand MolecularandCellularBiologysappearedinthejournal Cell.Resveratrolisthefourthfactorrecentlyfoundthatcausesabreastcancertodevelop.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ???HospitalMistreatment{{/B}}??Accordingtoa studymostmedicalinternsreportexperiencingmistreatmentincluding humiliationbyseniordoctors{{U}}?51?{{/U}}threatenedorphysical abuseintheirfirstyearoutofmedicalschool.??Thefindings comefromanalysisofthe{{U}}?52?{{/U}}a13-pagesurveymailedin January1991to1733second-yearresidents.Thesurveyand{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}appearintheApril15thissueoftheJournaloftheAmericanMedical Association.??Overalloutofthe1277residents{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}completedsurveys1185saidthattheyhadexperiencedatleastone incidentofmistreatmentintheirinternyear.{{U}}?55?{{/U}} reportingincidentswheretheywereabusedmorethan45%oftheresidentssaid theyhadwitnessedatleastoneincidentwhereotherpersons{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}falsemedicalrecords.Moreovernearlythreequartersofthe residentssaidtheyhadwitnessedmistreatmentofpatientsbyotherresidents attendingphysiciansornurses.Almost40%saidpatientmistreatmentwasa frequent{{U}}?57?{{/U}}??Morethan10%oftheresidents saidtheywere{{U}}?58?{{/U}}tohaveenoughsleepandtheaverage numberofhours{{U}}?59?{{/U}}sleepwas37.6.Theaverageon-call timeduringa{{U}}?60?{{/U}}weekwas56.9hoursbutabout25%ofthe residentssaidtheiron-callassignmentsweremorethan80hourssome weeks.??{{U}}?61?{{/U}}30%oftheresidentssaidthey experiencedsometypeofsexualharassmentordiscriminationverbalabusewas themostcommonproblemcitedWhenabusiveincidentswerelimitedtoevents occurringthreeormoretimes53%oftherespondentsreportedthatthey {{U}}?62?{{/U}}belittledorhumiliatedbymoreseniorresidentswhile justover21%reportedsomeonetakingcreditforetheirwork.Being {{U}}?63?{{/U}}tasksforpunishmentbeingpushedkickedorhit and{{U}}?64?{{/U}}someonethreateningyourreputationorcareer werereportedasamore{{U}}?65?{{/U}}occurrencebyover10%ofthe respondingresidents.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????Diseases ofAgriculturalPlants{{/B}}??Plantslikeanimalsaresubjectto diseasesofvariouskinds.Ithasbeenestimatedthatsome30000different diseasesattackoureconomicplants;fortyareknowntoattackcomandaboutas manyattackwheat.Theresultsofuncheckedplantdiseasearealltooobviousin countrieswhichhavemarginalfoodsupplies.Theproblemwillsoonbemore widespreadasthepopulationoftheworldincreasesatitsfrighteningrate. Evenincountrieswhicharenowamplyfedbytheiragriculturalproductsthere couldsoonbecriticalfoodshortages.?Itiseasytoimaginethe consequencesofsomedisastrousattackononeofthemajorcrops;theresulting faminescouldkillmillionsofpeopleandtheresultinghardshiponother millionscouldcausepoliticalupheavalsdisastroustotheorderofthe world.??Someplantshaverelativeimmunitytoagreatmany diseaseswhileothershaveasusceptibilitytothem.Thetoleranceofa particularplantchangesasthegrowingconditionschange.Ablightmaybebuta localinfectioneasilycontrolled;ontheotherhanditcanattackparticular plantsinawholeregionornation.Anexampleistheblightwhichkilled virtuallyeverychestnuttreeinNorthAmerica.Anotheristhefamouspotato blightinIrelandinthelastcentury.Asaresultofthatitwasestimated thatonemillionpeoplediedofstarvationandrelatedailments.? ?Plantpathologistshavemaderemarkablestridesinidentifyingthe pathogensofthevariousdiseases.Bacteriamayinvadeaplantthroughan infestationofinsectparasitescarryingthepathogen.Aplantcanalsobe inoculatedbyman.Otherdiseasesmightbecausedbyfunguswhichattacksthe plantintheformofamoldorsmutorrust.Frequentlysuchaprimary infection8willweakentheplantsothatasecondaryinfectionmayresultfrom9 itslackoftolerance.Thesymptomsshownmaycauseanerrorindiagnosisso thattreatmentmaybedirectedtowardbacteriawhichcouldbetheresultofa susceptibilitycausedbyaprimaryvirus infection.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ???HospitalMistreatment{{/B}}??Accordingtoa studymostmedicalinternsreportexperiencingmistreatmentincluding humiliationbyseniordoctors{{U}}?51?{{/U}}threatenedorphysical abuseintheirfirstyearoutofmedicalschool.??Thefindings comefromanalysisofthe{{U}}?52?{{/U}}a13-pagesurveymailedin January1991to1733second-yearresidents.Thesurveyand{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}appearintheApril15thissueoftheJournaloftheAmericanMedical Association.??Overalloutofthe1277residents{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}completedsurveys1185saidthattheyhadexperiencedatleastone incidentofmistreatmentintheirinternyear.{{U}}?55?{{/U}} reportingincidentswheretheywereabusedmorethan45%oftheresidentssaid theyhadwitnessedatleastoneincidentwhereotherpersons{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}falsemedicalrecords.Moreovernearlythreequartersofthe residentssaidtheyhadwitnessedmistreatmentofpatientsbyotherresidents attendingphysiciansornurses.Almost40%saidpatientmistreatmentwasa frequent{{U}}?57?{{/U}}??Morethan10%oftheresidents saidtheywere{{U}}?58?{{/U}}tohaveenoughsleepandtheaverage numberofhours{{U}}?59?{{/U}}sleepwas37.6.Theaverageon-call timeduringa{{U}}?60?{{/U}}weekwas56.9hoursbutabout25%ofthe residentssaidtheiron-callassignmentsweremorethan80hourssome weeks.??{{U}}?61?{{/U}}30%oftheresidentssaidthey experiencedsometypeofsexualharassmentordiscriminationverbalabusewas themostcommonproblemcitedWhenabusiveincidentswerelimitedtoevents occurringthreeormoretimes53%oftherespondentsreportedthatthey {{U}}?62?{{/U}}belittledorhumiliatedbymoreseniorresidentswhile justover21%reportedsomeonetakingcreditforetheirwork.Being {{U}}?63?{{/U}}tasksforpunishmentbeingpushedkickedorhit and{{U}}?64?{{/U}}someonethreateningyourreputationorcareer werereportedasamore{{U}}?65?{{/U}}occurrencebyover10%ofthe respondingresidents.
Thelittlegirl{{U}}grasped{{/U}}hermother'sarmasshecrossedthestreet.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ???HospitalMistreatment{{/B}}??Accordingtoa studymostmedicalinternsreportexperiencingmistreatmentincluding humiliationbyseniordoctors{{U}}?51?{{/U}}threatenedorphysical abuseintheirfirstyearoutofmedicalschool.??Thefindings comefromanalysisofthe{{U}}?52?{{/U}}a13-pagesurveymailedin January1991to1733second-yearresidents.Thesurveyand{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}appearintheApril15thissueoftheJournaloftheAmericanMedical Association.??Overalloutofthe1277residents{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}completedsurveys1185saidthattheyhadexperiencedatleastone incidentofmistreatmentintheirinternyear.{{U}}?55?{{/U}} reportingincidentswheretheywereabusedmorethan45%oftheresidentssaid theyhadwitnessedatleastoneincidentwhereotherpersons{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}falsemedicalrecords.Moreovernearlythreequartersofthe residentssaidtheyhadwitnessedmistreatmentofpatientsbyotherresidents attendingphysiciansornurses.Almost40%saidpatientmistreatmentwasa frequent{{U}}?57?{{/U}}??Morethan10%oftheresidents saidtheywere{{U}}?58?{{/U}}tohaveenoughsleepandtheaverage numberofhours{{U}}?59?{{/U}}sleepwas37.6.Theaverageon-call timeduringa{{U}}?60?{{/U}}weekwas56.9hoursbutabout25%ofthe residentssaidtheiron-callassignmentsweremorethan80hourssome weeks.??{{U}}?61?{{/U}}30%oftheresidentssaidthey experiencedsometypeofsexualharassmentordiscriminationverbalabusewas themostcommonproblemcitedWhenabusiveincidentswerelimitedtoevents occurringthreeormoretimes53%oftherespondentsreportedthatthey {{U}}?62?{{/U}}belittledorhumiliatedbymoreseniorresidentswhile justover21%reportedsomeonetakingcreditforetheirwork.Being {{U}}?63?{{/U}}tasksforpunishmentbeingpushedkickedorhit and{{U}}?64?{{/U}}someonethreateningyourreputationorcareer werereportedasamore{{U}}?65?{{/U}}occurrencebyover10%ofthe respondingresidents.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????Diseases ofAgriculturalPlants{{/B}}??Plantslikeanimalsaresubjectto diseasesofvariouskinds.Ithasbeenestimatedthatsome30000different diseasesattackoureconomicplants;fortyareknowntoattackcomandaboutas manyattackwheat.Theresultsofuncheckedplantdiseasearealltooobviousin countrieswhichhavemarginalfoodsupplies.Theproblemwillsoonbemore widespreadasthepopulationoftheworldincreasesatitsfrighteningrate. Evenincountrieswhicharenowamplyfedbytheiragriculturalproductsthere couldsoonbecriticalfoodshortages.?Itiseasytoimaginethe consequencesofsomedisastrousattackononeofthemajorcrops;theresulting faminescouldkillmillionsofpeopleandtheresultinghardshiponother millionscouldcausepoliticalupheavalsdisastroustotheorderofthe world.??Someplantshaverelativeimmunitytoagreatmany diseaseswhileothershaveasusceptibilitytothem.Thetoleranceofa particularplantchangesasthegrowingconditionschange.Ablightmaybebuta localinfectioneasilycontrolled;ontheotherhanditcanattackparticular plantsinawholeregionornation.Anexampleistheblightwhichkilled virtuallyeverychestnuttreeinNorthAmerica.Anotheristhefamouspotato blightinIrelandinthelastcentury.Asaresultofthatitwasestimated thatonemillionpeoplediedofstarvationandrelatedailments.? ?Plantpathologistshavemaderemarkablestridesinidentifyingthe pathogensofthevariousdiseases.Bacteriamayinvadeaplantthroughan infestationofinsectparasitescarryingthepathogen.Aplantcanalsobe inoculatedbyman.Otherdiseasesmightbecausedbyfunguswhichattacksthe plantintheformofamoldorsmutorrust.Frequentlysuchaprimary infection8willweakentheplantsothatasecondaryinfectionmayresultfrom9 itslackoftolerance.Thesymptomsshownmaycauseanerrorindiagnosisso thattreatmentmaybedirectedtowardbacteriawhichcouldbetheresultofa susceptibilitycausedbyaprimaryvirus infection.Howmanydiseasesareknowntoattackwheat?
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ??????Obesity{{/B}}??Obesity referstothemedicalconditioncharacterizedbystorageofexcessbodyfat.The humanbodynaturallystoresfattissueundertheskinandaroundorgansand joints.Fatiscriticalforgoodhealthbecauseitisasourceofenergywhen thebodylackstheenergynecessarytosustainlifeprocessesanditprovides insulationandprotectionforinternalorgans.Buttoomuchfatinthebodyis associatedwithavarietyofhealthproblems.??Mostphysicians usethebodymassindexBMItodeterminedesirableweights.BMIiscalculated asweightdividedbyheightandpeoplewithaBMIof27oraboveareconsidered obese.??Weight-heighttablessuchasthosepublishedbythe MetropolitanLifeInsuranceCompanyarealsousedasgeneralmeasuresof desirableweightranges3.Thesetablesassignarangeofweightsfora particularheight.Forexampleamanof1.8mhasadesirablerangeof66to83 kgwithanaverageof75kg.Awomanwhois1.6mhasadesirablerangebetween 53and70kgwithanaverageof62kg.??TheBMIand weight-heighttablesonlyprovideroughestimatesofdesirableweightsand scientistsrecognizethatmanyotherfactorsbesidesheightaffectweight. Weightalonemaynotbeanindicatoroffatasinthecaseofabody-builder whomayhaveahighBMIbecauseofahighpercentageofmuscletissuewhich weighsmorethanfat.Likewiseapersonwithasedentarylifestylemaybe withinadesirableweightrangebuthaveexcessfattissue.? ?Obesityincreasestheriskofdevelopingdisease.Accordingtosome estimatesalmost70percentofheartdiseasecasesarelinkedtoexcessbody fatandobesepeoplearemorethantwiceaslikelytodevelophighblood pressure.Obesewomenareatnearlytwicetheriskfordevelopingbreastcancer andallobesepeoplehaveanestimated42percenthigherchanceofdeveloping coloncancer.Theriskofmedicalcomplicationsparticularlyheartdisease increaseswhenbodyfatisdistributedaroundthewaistespeciallyinthe abdomen.Thistypeofupperbodyfatdistributionismorecommoninmenthanin women.??Thesocialandpsychologicalproblemsexperiencedby obesepeoplearealsoformidable.Stereotypesaboutfatpeopleareoften translatedintodiscriminatorypracticesineducationemploymentandsocial relationships.Theconsequencesofbeingobeseinaworldwherepeoplehad betterbethinareespeciallysevereforwomenwhoseappearancesareoften judgedagainstanidealofexaggeratedslimness. Ifwesaythatfatiscriticalforgoodhealthwemeanthat
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ????SilentandDeadly{{/B}}??Transient ischemicattacksTIAsorministrokesresultfromtemporaryinterruptionsof bloodflowtothebrain.Unlikefullstrokestheypresentsymptomslasting anywherefromafewsecondsto24hours.Rarelydotheycausepermanent neurologicaldamagebuttheyareoftenprecursorsofamajorstroke.? ?OurmessageisquiteclearsaysDr.RobertAdamsprofessorof neurologyat-theMedicalCollegeofGeorgiainAugust.TIAswhilelesssevere thanstrokesintheshorttermarequitedangerousandneedaquickdiagnosis andtreatmentaswellasappropriatefollow-uptopreventfuture injury.??Unfortunatelyministrokesaregreatlyunderdiagnosed. AstudyconductedfortheNationalStrokeAssociationindicatesthat2.5%ofall adultsaged18orolderabout4.9millionpeopleintheU.S.haveexperienced aconfirmedTIA4.Anadditional1.2millionAmericansovertheageof45the studyshowedhavemostlikelysufferedaministrokewithoutrealizingit.These findingssuggestthatifthepublicknewhowtospotthesymptomsofstroke especiallyministrokesandsoughtpromptmedicaltreatmentthousandsoflives couldbesavedandmajordisabilitycouldbeavoided.??The problemisthatthesymptomsofaministrokeareoftensubtleandpassing. Nonethelesstherearesignsyoucanlookoutfor:??▲Numbnessor weaknessinthefacearmorlegespeciallyononesideofthebody.? ?▲Troubleseeinginoneorbotheyes.??▲Confusionand difficultyspeakingorunderstanding.??▲Difficultywalking dizzinessorlossofcoordination.??▲Severeheadachewithno knowncause.??Alongwiththesesymptomsresearchershave identifiedsomekeyindicatorsthatincreaseyourchancesofhavingafull-blown strokeafteraTIA:ifyou’reover60haveexperiencedsymptomslastinglonger than10minutesfeelweakandhaveahistoryofdiabetes.??As withmanydiseasesyoucanhelpyourselfbychangingyourlifestyle.Thefirst thingsyoushoulddoarequitsmokinglimityourintakeofalcoholtonomore thanadrinkortwoadayandincreaseyourphysicalactivity.Eventhosewho sufferfromhighbloodpressureordiabetescanimprovetheirodds--andminimize complicationsiftheydohaveaStroke--bykeepingtheirillnessunder control.??Ifyouexperienceanyofthesymptomsyourfirstcall shouldbetoyourdoctor.Itcouldbethecallthatsavesyour life.Thepassageindicatesthatthesymptomsofministrokes
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ???HospitalMistreatment{{/B}}??Accordingtoa studymostmedicalinternsreportexperiencingmistreatmentincluding humiliationbyseniordoctors{{U}}?51?{{/U}}threatenedorphysical abuseintheirfirstyearoutofmedicalschool.??Thefindings comefromanalysisofthe{{U}}?52?{{/U}}a13-pagesurveymailedin January1991to1733second-yearresidents.Thesurveyand{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}appearintheApril15thissueoftheJournaloftheAmericanMedical Association.??Overalloutofthe1277residents{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}completedsurveys1185saidthattheyhadexperiencedatleastone incidentofmistreatmentintheirinternyear.{{U}}?55?{{/U}} reportingincidentswheretheywereabusedmorethan45%oftheresidentssaid theyhadwitnessedatleastoneincidentwhereotherpersons{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}falsemedicalrecords.Moreovernearlythreequartersofthe residentssaidtheyhadwitnessedmistreatmentofpatientsbyotherresidents attendingphysiciansornurses.Almost40%saidpatientmistreatmentwasa frequent{{U}}?57?{{/U}}??Morethan10%oftheresidents saidtheywere{{U}}?58?{{/U}}tohaveenoughsleepandtheaverage numberofhours{{U}}?59?{{/U}}sleepwas37.6.Theaverageon-call timeduringa{{U}}?60?{{/U}}weekwas56.9hoursbutabout25%ofthe residentssaidtheiron-callassignmentsweremorethan80hourssome weeks.??{{U}}?61?{{/U}}30%oftheresidentssaidthey experiencedsometypeofsexualharassmentordiscriminationverbalabusewas themostcommonproblemcitedWhenabusiveincidentswerelimitedtoevents occurringthreeormoretimes53%oftherespondentsreportedthatthey {{U}}?62?{{/U}}belittledorhumiliatedbymoreseniorresidentswhile justover21%reportedsomeonetakingcreditforetheirwork.Being {{U}}?63?{{/U}}tasksforpunishmentbeingpushedkickedorhit and{{U}}?64?{{/U}}someonethreateningyourreputationorcareer werereportedasamore{{U}}?65?{{/U}}occurrencebyover10%ofthe respondingresidents.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}?????????? ???????????The FirstFourMinutes{{/B}}??Whendopeopledecidewhetherornotthey wanttobecomefriends?Duringtheirfirstfourminutestogetheraccordingtoa bookbyDr.LeonardZunin.InhisbookContact:Thefirstfourminuteshe offersthisadvicetoanyoneinterestedinstartingnewfriendships:{{U}} ?46?{{/U}}Alotofpeople’swholeliveswouldchangeiftheydid justthat.??Youmayhavenoticedthattheaveragepersondoes notgivehisundividedattentiontosomeonehehasjustmet.{{U}}?47 ?{{/U}}Ifanyonehaseverdonethistoyouyouprobablydidnotlikehim verymuch.??Whenweareintroducedtonewpeopletheauthor suggestsweshouldtrytoappearfriendlyandself-confident.Ingeneralhe saysPeoplelikepeoplewholikethemselves.??Ontheother handweshouldnotmaketheotherpersonthinkwearetoosureofourselves.It isimportanttoappearinterestedandsympatheticrealizingthattheother personhashisownneedsfearsandhopes.??Hearingsuchadvice onemightsayButI’mnotafriendlyself-confidentperson.That’snotmy nature.Itwouldbedishonestformetoactthatway.??{{U}} ?48?{{/U}}Wecanbecomeaccustomedtoanychangeswechoosetomake inourpersonality.Itislikegettingusedtoanewcar.Itmaybeunfamiliar atfirstbutitgoesmuchbetterthantheoldone.??Butisn’t itdishonesttogivetheappearanceoffriendlyself-confidencewhenwedon’t actuallyfeelthatway?PerhapsbutaccordingtoDr.Zunintotalhonestyis notalwaysgoodforsocialrelationships2especiallyduringthefirstfew minutesofcontact.Thereisatimeforeverythingandacertainamountof play-actingmaybebestforthefirstfewminutesofcontactwithastranger. Thatisnotthetimetocomplainaboutone’shealthortomentionfaultsone findsinotherpeople.Itisnotthetimetotellthewholetruthaboutone’s opinionsandimpressions.??{{U}}?49?{{/U}}Fora husbandandwifeoraparentandchildproblemsoftenariseduringtheirfirst fourminutestogetheraftertheyhavebeenapart.Dr.Zuninsuggeststhatthese firstfewminutestogetherbetreatedwithcare.Ifthereareunpleasantmatters tobediscussedtheyshouldbedealtwithlater.??Theauthor saysthatinterpersonalrelationsshouldbetaughtasarequiredcoursesin everyschoolalongwithreadingwritingandmathematics.{{U}}?50 ?{{/U}}Thatisatleastasimportantashowmuchweknow.A.Inreply Dr.Zuninwouldclaimthatalittlepracticecanhelpusfeelcomfortableabout changingoursocialhabits.B.Muchofwhathasbeensaidaboutstrangers alsoappliesto4relationshipswithfamilymembersandfriends.C.Inhis opinionsuccessinlifedependsmainlyonhowwegetalongwithother people.D.Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituationgivehimyour undividedattentionforfourminutes.E?Hekeepslookingoverthe otherperson’sshoulderasifhopingtofindsomeonemoreinterestingin anotherpartoftheroom.F?Heiseagertomakefriendswith everyone.
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ????SilentandDeadly{{/B}}??Transient ischemicattacksTIAsorministrokesresultfromtemporaryinterruptionsof bloodflowtothebrain.Unlikefullstrokestheypresentsymptomslasting anywherefromafewsecondsto24hours.Rarelydotheycausepermanent neurologicaldamagebuttheyareoftenprecursorsofamajorstroke.? ?OurmessageisquiteclearsaysDr.RobertAdamsprofessorof neurologyat-theMedicalCollegeofGeorgiainAugust.TIAswhilelesssevere thanstrokesintheshorttermarequitedangerousandneedaquickdiagnosis andtreatmentaswellasappropriatefollow-uptopreventfuture injury.??Unfortunatelyministrokesaregreatlyunderdiagnosed. AstudyconductedfortheNationalStrokeAssociationindicatesthat2.5%ofall adultsaged18orolderabout4.9millionpeopleintheU.S.haveexperienced aconfirmedTIA4.Anadditional1.2millionAmericansovertheageof45the studyshowedhavemostlikelysufferedaministrokewithoutrealizingit.These findingssuggestthatifthepublicknewhowtospotthesymptomsofstroke especiallyministrokesandsoughtpromptmedicaltreatmentthousandsoflives couldbesavedandmajordisabilitycouldbeavoided.??The problemisthatthesymptomsofaministrokeareoftensubtleandpassing. Nonethelesstherearesignsyoucanlookoutfor:??▲Numbnessor weaknessinthefacearmorlegespeciallyononesideofthebody.? ?▲Troubleseeinginoneorbotheyes.??▲Confusionand difficultyspeakingorunderstanding.??▲Difficultywalking dizzinessorlossofcoordination.??▲Severeheadachewithno knowncause.??Alongwiththesesymptomsresearchershave identifiedsomekeyindicatorsthatincreaseyourchancesofhavingafull-blown strokeafteraTIA:ifyou’reover60haveexperiencedsymptomslastinglonger than10minutesfeelweakandhaveahistoryofdiabetes.??As withmanydiseasesyoucanhelpyourselfbychangingyourlifestyle.Thefirst thingsyoushoulddoarequitsmokinglimityourintakeofalcoholtonomore thanadrinkortwoadayandincreaseyourphysicalactivity.Eventhosewho sufferfromhighbloodpressureordiabetescanimprovetheirodds--andminimize complicationsiftheydohaveaStroke--bykeepingtheirillnessunder control.??Ifyouexperienceanyofthesymptomsyourfirstcall shouldbetoyourdoctor.Itcouldbethecallthatsavesyour life.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatministrokesare
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ???HospitalMistreatment{{/B}}??Accordingtoa studymostmedicalinternsreportexperiencingmistreatmentincluding humiliationbyseniordoctors{{U}}?51?{{/U}}threatenedorphysical abuseintheirfirstyearoutofmedicalschool.??Thefindings comefromanalysisofthe{{U}}?52?{{/U}}a13-pagesurveymailedin January1991to1733second-yearresidents.Thesurveyand{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}appearintheApril15thissueoftheJournaloftheAmericanMedical Association.??Overalloutofthe1277residents{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}completedsurveys1185saidthattheyhadexperiencedatleastone incidentofmistreatmentintheirinternyear.{{U}}?55?{{/U}} reportingincidentswheretheywereabusedmorethan45%oftheresidentssaid theyhadwitnessedatleastoneincidentwhereotherpersons{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}falsemedicalrecords.Moreovernearlythreequartersofthe residentssaidtheyhadwitnessedmistreatmentofpatientsbyotherresidents attendingphysiciansornurses.Almost40%saidpatientmistreatmentwasa frequent{{U}}?57?{{/U}}??Morethan10%oftheresidents saidtheywere{{U}}?58?{{/U}}tohaveenoughsleepandtheaverage numberofhours{{U}}?59?{{/U}}sleepwas37.6.Theaverageon-call timeduringa{{U}}?60?{{/U}}weekwas56.9hoursbutabout25%ofthe residentssaidtheiron-callassignmentsweremorethan80hourssome weeks.??{{U}}?61?{{/U}}30%oftheresidentssaidthey experiencedsometypeofsexualharassmentordiscriminationverbalabusewas themostcommonproblemcitedWhenabusiveincidentswerelimitedtoevents occurringthreeormoretimes53%oftherespondentsreportedthatthey {{U}}?62?{{/U}}belittledorhumiliatedbymoreseniorresidentswhile justover21%reportedsomeonetakingcreditforetheirwork.Being {{U}}?63?{{/U}}tasksforpunishmentbeingpushedkickedorhit and{{U}}?64?{{/U}}someonethreateningyourreputationorcareer werereportedasamore{{U}}?65?{{/U}}occurrencebyover10%ofthe respondingresidents.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????Diseases ofAgriculturalPlants{{/B}}??Plantslikeanimalsaresubjectto diseasesofvariouskinds.Ithasbeenestimatedthatsome30000different diseasesattackoureconomicplants;fortyareknowntoattackcomandaboutas manyattackwheat.Theresultsofuncheckedplantdiseasearealltooobviousin countrieswhichhavemarginalfoodsupplies.Theproblemwillsoonbemore widespreadasthepopulationoftheworldincreasesatitsfrighteningrate. Evenincountrieswhicharenowamplyfedbytheiragriculturalproductsthere couldsoonbecriticalfoodshortages.?Itiseasytoimaginethe consequencesofsomedisastrousattackononeofthemajorcrops;theresulting faminescouldkillmillionsofpeopleandtheresultinghardshiponother millionscouldcausepoliticalupheavalsdisastroustotheorderofthe world.??Someplantshaverelativeimmunitytoagreatmany diseaseswhileothershaveasusceptibilitytothem.Thetoleranceofa particularplantchangesasthegrowingconditionschange.Ablightmaybebuta localinfectioneasilycontrolled;ontheotherhanditcanattackparticular plantsinawholeregionornation.Anexampleistheblightwhichkilled virtuallyeverychestnuttreeinNorthAmerica.Anotheristhefamouspotato blightinIrelandinthelastcentury.Asaresultofthatitwasestimated thatonemillionpeoplediedofstarvationandrelatedailments.? ?Plantpathologistshavemaderemarkablestridesinidentifyingthe pathogensofthevariousdiseases.Bacteriamayinvadeaplantthroughan infestationofinsectparasitescarryingthepathogen.Aplantcanalsobe inoculatedbyman.Otherdiseasesmightbecausedbyfunguswhichattacksthe plantintheformofamoldorsmutorrust.Frequentlysuchaprimary infection8willweakentheplantsothatasecondaryinfectionmayresultfrom9 itslackoftolerance.Thesymptomsshownmaycauseanerrorindiagnosisso thattreatmentmaybedirectedtowardbacteriawhichcouldbetheresultofa susceptibilitycausedbyaprimaryvirus infection.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ????SilentandDeadly{{/B}}??Transient ischemicattacksTIAsorministrokesresultfromtemporaryinterruptionsof bloodflowtothebrain.Unlikefullstrokestheypresentsymptomslasting anywherefromafewsecondsto24hours.Rarelydotheycausepermanent neurologicaldamagebuttheyareoftenprecursorsofamajorstroke.? ?OurmessageisquiteclearsaysDr.RobertAdamsprofessorof neurologyat-theMedicalCollegeofGeorgiainAugust.TIAswhilelesssevere thanstrokesintheshorttermarequitedangerousandneedaquickdiagnosis andtreatmentaswellasappropriatefollow-uptopreventfuture injury.??Unfortunatelyministrokesaregreatlyunderdiagnosed. AstudyconductedfortheNationalStrokeAssociationindicatesthat2.5%ofall adultsaged18orolderabout4.9millionpeopleintheU.S.haveexperienced aconfirmedTIA4.Anadditional1.2millionAmericansovertheageof45the studyshowedhavemostlikelysufferedaministrokewithoutrealizingit.These findingssuggestthatifthepublicknewhowtospotthesymptomsofstroke especiallyministrokesandsoughtpromptmedicaltreatmentthousandsoflives couldbesavedandmajordisabilitycouldbeavoided.??The problemisthatthesymptomsofaministrokeareoftensubtleandpassing. Nonethelesstherearesignsyoucanlookoutfor:??▲Numbnessor weaknessinthefacearmorlegespeciallyononesideofthebody.? ?▲Troubleseeinginoneorbotheyes.??▲Confusionand difficultyspeakingorunderstanding.??▲Difficultywalking dizzinessorlossofcoordination.??▲Severeheadachewithno knowncause.??Alongwiththesesymptomsresearchershave identifiedsomekeyindicatorsthatincreaseyourchancesofhavingafull-blown strokeafteraTIA:ifyou’reover60haveexperiencedsymptomslastinglonger than10minutesfeelweakandhaveahistoryofdiabetes.??As withmanydiseasesyoucanhelpyourselfbychangingyourlifestyle.Thefirst thingsyoushoulddoarequitsmokinglimityourintakeofalcoholtonomore thanadrinkortwoadayandincreaseyourphysicalactivity.Eventhosewho sufferfromhighbloodpressureordiabetescanimprovetheirodds--andminimize complicationsiftheydohaveaStroke--bykeepingtheirillnessunder control.??Ifyouexperienceanyofthesymptomsyourfirstcall shouldbetoyourdoctor.Itcouldbethecallthatsavesyour life.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofministrokes?
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ???????TheSafenessofIUDsfor HIV-positiveWomen{{/B}}??1.Womeninfectedwiththemostcommon formofHIVmaysafelyusetheintrauterinedeviceIUDforcontraception providedtheyseeadoctorregularlynewstudyfindingssuggest.? ?2.WorldHealthOrganizationguidelinescurrentlystatethatingeneral HIV-infectedwomenshouldavoidIUDs.Thoseguidelineswereessentiallymadeon theoreticalconcernsandtherearereallyverylittledataonwhat contraceptiveisappropriateforHIV-infectedwomensaidtheleadauthorDr. CharlesS.MorrisoninNorthCarolina.??3.Morrisonand colleaguesgatheredinformationonIUD-relatedcomplicationsat14and24 monthsafterplacementofthedevicein636womenlivinginNairobiKenya.Of thesewomen156hadHIVinfection.Participatingphysiciansdidnotknowthe patients’HIVstatus.Therewaslittledifferenceinanysideeffectsin HIV-infectedwomencomparedwithHIV-uninfectedwomensuggestingthattheIUD islikelyanappropriatemethodforHIV-infectedwomenMorrisonsaid.Thisis animportantissuebecausetherearenow16millionwomenlivingwithHIVanda lotofthemhaveacriticalneedforcontraceptionheadded.? ?4.Theresearchersdidfindthatwomenwithinfectionssuchasgonorrhea orchlamydiaatthestudy’soutsetwereatincreasedriskofIUDcomplications confirmingcurrentguidelinessuggestingthatwomenwithsexuallytransmitted diseasesnotuseIUDs.??5.Inadditiontherewasnodifference intheamountofvirustheHIV-positivewomenwerereleasingfromtheircervix orshedding8atthebeginningofthestudycomparedwith4monthsaftertheIUD wasinsertedtheresearchersreportedintheAugustissueoftheBritish JournalofObstetricsandGynaecology.Converselysomestudieshaveshowna relationshipbetweenincreasedcervicalHIVsheddingandtheuseoforal contraceptives.??6.Whatthisstudysuggestsisthatyouneedto avoidIUDuseinwomenwithacervicalinfectionbutnotwomenwithHIV infectionMorrisonsaid.Womenwithcervicalinfectionsareatincreasedrisk ofcomplications;womenwithHIVinfectionarenot.AccordingtocurrentguidelineswomenshouldnotuseIUDs______
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ???????TheSafenessofIUDsfor HIV-positiveWomen{{/B}}??1.Womeninfectedwiththemostcommon formofHIVmaysafelyusetheintrauterinedeviceIUDforcontraception providedtheyseeadoctorregularlynewstudyfindingssuggest.? ?2.WorldHealthOrganizationguidelinescurrentlystatethatingeneral HIV-infectedwomenshouldavoidIUDs.Thoseguidelineswereessentiallymadeon theoreticalconcernsandtherearereallyverylittledataonwhat contraceptiveisappropriateforHIV-infectedwomensaidtheleadauthorDr. CharlesS.MorrisoninNorthCarolina.??3.Morrisonand colleaguesgatheredinformationonIUD-relatedcomplicationsat14and24 monthsafterplacementofthedevicein636womenlivinginNairobiKenya.Of thesewomen156hadHIVinfection.Participatingphysiciansdidnotknowthe patients’HIVstatus.Therewaslittledifferenceinanysideeffectsin HIV-infectedwomencomparedwithHIV-uninfectedwomensuggestingthattheIUD islikelyanappropriatemethodforHIV-infectedwomenMorrisonsaid.Thisis animportantissuebecausetherearenow16millionwomenlivingwithHIVanda lotofthemhaveacriticalneedforcontraceptionheadded.? ?4.Theresearchersdidfindthatwomenwithinfectionssuchasgonorrhea orchlamydiaatthestudy’soutsetwereatincreasedriskofIUDcomplications confirmingcurrentguidelinessuggestingthatwomenwithsexuallytransmitted diseasesnotuseIUDs.??5.Inadditiontherewasnodifference intheamountofvirustheHIV-positivewomenwerereleasingfromtheircervix orshedding8atthebeginningofthestudycomparedwith4monthsaftertheIUD wasinsertedtheresearchersreportedintheAugustissueoftheBritish JournalofObstetricsandGynaecology.Converselysomestudieshaveshowna relationshipbetweenincreasedcervicalHIVsheddingandtheuseoforal contraceptives.??6.Whatthisstudysuggestsisthatyouneedto avoidIUDuseinwomenwithacervicalinfectionbutnotwomenwithHIV infectionMorrisonsaid.Womenwithcervicalinfectionsareatincreasedrisk ofcomplications;womenwithHIVinfectionarenot.Paragraph2______
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ???HospitalMistreatment{{/B}}??Accordingtoa studymostmedicalinternsreportexperiencingmistreatmentincluding humiliationbyseniordoctors{{U}}?51?{{/U}}threatenedorphysical abuseintheirfirstyearoutofmedicalschool.??Thefindings comefromanalysisofthe{{U}}?52?{{/U}}a13-pagesurveymailedin January1991to1733second-yearresidents.Thesurveyand{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}appearintheApril15thissueoftheJournaloftheAmericanMedical Association.??Overalloutofthe1277residents{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}completedsurveys1185saidthattheyhadexperiencedatleastone incidentofmistreatmentintheirinternyear.{{U}}?55?{{/U}} reportingincidentswheretheywereabusedmorethan45%oftheresidentssaid theyhadwitnessedatleastoneincidentwhereotherpersons{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}falsemedicalrecords.Moreovernearlythreequartersofthe residentssaidtheyhadwitnessedmistreatmentofpatientsbyotherresidents attendingphysiciansornurses.Almost40%saidpatientmistreatmentwasa frequent{{U}}?57?{{/U}}??Morethan10%oftheresidents saidtheywere{{U}}?58?{{/U}}tohaveenoughsleepandtheaverage numberofhours{{U}}?59?{{/U}}sleepwas37.6.Theaverageon-call timeduringa{{U}}?60?{{/U}}weekwas56.9hoursbutabout25%ofthe residentssaidtheiron-callassignmentsweremorethan80hourssome weeks.??{{U}}?61?{{/U}}30%oftheresidentssaidthey experiencedsometypeofsexualharassmentordiscriminationverbalabusewas themostcommonproblemcitedWhenabusiveincidentswerelimitedtoevents occurringthreeormoretimes53%oftherespondentsreportedthatthey {{U}}?62?{{/U}}belittledorhumiliatedbymoreseniorresidentswhile justover21%reportedsomeonetakingcreditforetheirwork.Being {{U}}?63?{{/U}}tasksforpunishmentbeingpushedkickedorhit and{{U}}?64?{{/U}}someonethreateningyourreputationorcareer werereportedasamore{{U}}?65?{{/U}}occurrencebyover10%ofthe respondingresidents.
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ??????Obesity{{/B}}??Obesity referstothemedicalconditioncharacterizedbystorageofexcessbodyfat.The humanbodynaturallystoresfattissueundertheskinandaroundorgansand joints.Fatiscriticalforgoodhealthbecauseitisasourceofenergywhen thebodylackstheenergynecessarytosustainlifeprocessesanditprovides insulationandprotectionforinternalorgans.Buttoomuchfatinthebodyis associatedwithavarietyofhealthproblems.??Mostphysicians usethebodymassindexBMItodeterminedesirableweights.BMIiscalculated asweightdividedbyheightandpeoplewithaBMIof27oraboveareconsidered obese.??Weight-heighttablessuchasthosepublishedbythe MetropolitanLifeInsuranceCompanyarealsousedasgeneralmeasuresof desirableweightranges3.Thesetablesassignarangeofweightsfora particularheight.Forexampleamanof1.8mhasadesirablerangeof66to83 kgwithanaverageof75kg.Awomanwhois1.6mhasadesirablerangebetween 53and70kgwithanaverageof62kg.??TheBMIand weight-heighttablesonlyprovideroughestimatesofdesirableweightsand scientistsrecognizethatmanyotherfactorsbesidesheightaffectweight. Weightalonemaynotbeanindicatoroffatasinthecaseofabody-builder whomayhaveahighBMIbecauseofahighpercentageofmuscletissuewhich weighsmorethanfat.Likewiseapersonwithasedentarylifestylemaybe withinadesirableweightrangebuthaveexcessfattissue.? ?Obesityincreasestheriskofdevelopingdisease.Accordingtosome estimatesalmost70percentofheartdiseasecasesarelinkedtoexcessbody fatandobesepeoplearemorethantwiceaslikelytodevelophighblood pressure.Obesewomenareatnearlytwicetheriskfordevelopingbreastcancer andallobesepeoplehaveanestimated42percenthigherchanceofdeveloping coloncancer.Theriskofmedicalcomplicationsparticularlyheartdisease increaseswhenbodyfatisdistributedaroundthewaistespeciallyinthe abdomen.Thistypeofupperbodyfatdistributionismorecommoninmenthanin women.??Thesocialandpsychologicalproblemsexperiencedby obesepeoplearealsoformidable.Stereotypesaboutfatpeopleareoften translatedintodiscriminatorypracticesineducationemploymentandsocial relationships.Theconsequencesofbeingobeseinaworldwherepeoplehad betterbethinareespeciallysevereforwomenwhoseappearancesareoften judgedagainstanidealofexaggeratedslimness. Aheavyman
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}?????????? ???????????The FirstFourMinutes{{/B}}??Whendopeopledecidewhetherornotthey wanttobecomefriends?Duringtheirfirstfourminutestogetheraccordingtoa bookbyDr.LeonardZunin.InhisbookContact:Thefirstfourminuteshe offersthisadvicetoanyoneinterestedinstartingnewfriendships:{{U}} ?46?{{/U}}Alotofpeople’swholeliveswouldchangeiftheydid justthat.??Youmayhavenoticedthattheaveragepersondoes notgivehisundividedattentiontosomeonehehasjustmet.{{U}}?47 ?{{/U}}Ifanyonehaseverdonethistoyouyouprobablydidnotlikehim verymuch.??Whenweareintroducedtonewpeopletheauthor suggestsweshouldtrytoappearfriendlyandself-confident.Ingeneralhe saysPeoplelikepeoplewholikethemselves.??Ontheother handweshouldnotmaketheotherpersonthinkwearetoosureofourselves.It isimportanttoappearinterestedandsympatheticrealizingthattheother personhashisownneedsfearsandhopes.??Hearingsuchadvice onemightsayButI’mnotafriendlyself-confidentperson.That’snotmy nature.Itwouldbedishonestformetoactthatway.??{{U}} ?48?{{/U}}Wecanbecomeaccustomedtoanychangeswechoosetomake inourpersonality.Itislikegettingusedtoanewcar.Itmaybeunfamiliar atfirstbutitgoesmuchbetterthantheoldone.??Butisn’t itdishonesttogivetheappearanceoffriendlyself-confidencewhenwedon’t actuallyfeelthatway?PerhapsbutaccordingtoDr.Zunintotalhonestyis notalwaysgoodforsocialrelationships2especiallyduringthefirstfew minutesofcontact.Thereisatimeforeverythingandacertainamountof play-actingmaybebestforthefirstfewminutesofcontactwithastranger. Thatisnotthetimetocomplainaboutone’shealthortomentionfaultsone findsinotherpeople.Itisnotthetimetotellthewholetruthaboutone’s opinionsandimpressions.??{{U}}?49?{{/U}}Fora husbandandwifeoraparentandchildproblemsoftenariseduringtheirfirst fourminutestogetheraftertheyhavebeenapart.Dr.Zuninsuggeststhatthese firstfewminutestogetherbetreatedwithcare.Ifthereareunpleasantmatters tobediscussedtheyshouldbedealtwithlater.??Theauthor saysthatinterpersonalrelationsshouldbetaughtasarequiredcoursesin everyschoolalongwithreadingwritingandmathematics.{{U}}?50 ?{{/U}}Thatisatleastasimportantashowmuchweknow.A.Inreply Dr.Zuninwouldclaimthatalittlepracticecanhelpusfeelcomfortableabout changingoursocialhabits.B.Muchofwhathasbeensaidaboutstrangers alsoappliesto4relationshipswithfamilymembersandfriends.C.Inhis opinionsuccessinlifedependsmainlyonhowwegetalongwithother people.D.Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituationgivehimyour undividedattentionforfourminutes.E?Hekeepslookingoverthe otherperson’sshoulderasifhopingtofindsomeonemoreinterestingin anotherpartoftheroom.F?Heiseagertomakefriendswith everyone.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ???????TheSafenessofIUDsfor HIV-positiveWomen{{/B}}??1.Womeninfectedwiththemostcommon formofHIVmaysafelyusetheintrauterinedeviceIUDforcontraception providedtheyseeadoctorregularlynewstudyfindingssuggest.? ?2.WorldHealthOrganizationguidelinescurrentlystatethatingeneral HIV-infectedwomenshouldavoidIUDs.Thoseguidelineswereessentiallymadeon theoreticalconcernsandtherearereallyverylittledataonwhat contraceptiveisappropriateforHIV-infectedwomensaidtheleadauthorDr. CharlesS.MorrisoninNorthCarolina.??3.Morrisonand colleaguesgatheredinformationonIUD-relatedcomplicationsat14and24 monthsafterplacementofthedevicein636womenlivinginNairobiKenya.Of thesewomen156hadHIVinfection.Participatingphysiciansdidnotknowthe patients’HIVstatus.Therewaslittledifferenceinanysideeffectsin HIV-infectedwomencomparedwithHIV-uninfectedwomensuggestingthattheIUD islikelyanappropriatemethodforHIV-infectedwomenMorrisonsaid.Thisis animportantissuebecausetherearenow16millionwomenlivingwithHIVanda lotofthemhaveacriticalneedforcontraceptionheadded.? ?4.Theresearchersdidfindthatwomenwithinfectionssuchasgonorrhea orchlamydiaatthestudy’soutsetwereatincreasedriskofIUDcomplications confirmingcurrentguidelinessuggestingthatwomenwithsexuallytransmitted diseasesnotuseIUDs.??5.Inadditiontherewasnodifference intheamountofvirustheHIV-positivewomenwerereleasingfromtheircervix orshedding8atthebeginningofthestudycomparedwith4monthsaftertheIUD wasinsertedtheresearchersreportedintheAugustissueoftheBritish JournalofObstetricsandGynaecology.Converselysomestudieshaveshowna relationshipbetweenincreasedcervicalHIVsheddingandtheuseoforal contraceptives.??6.Whatthisstudysuggestsisthatyouneedto avoidIUDuseinwomenwithacervicalinfectionbutnotwomenwithHIV infectionMorrisonsaid.Womenwithcervicalinfectionsareatincreasedrisk ofcomplications;womenwithHIVinfectionarenot.Frombothcurrentguidelinesandthenewstudywemayconclude______
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ???????TheSafenessofIUDsfor HIV-positiveWomen{{/B}}??1.Womeninfectedwiththemostcommon formofHIVmaysafelyusetheintrauterinedeviceIUDforcontraception providedtheyseeadoctorregularlynewstudyfindingssuggest.? ?2.WorldHealthOrganizationguidelinescurrentlystatethatingeneral HIV-infectedwomenshouldavoidIUDs.Thoseguidelineswereessentiallymadeon theoreticalconcernsandtherearereallyverylittledataonwhat contraceptiveisappropriateforHIV-infectedwomensaidtheleadauthorDr. CharlesS.MorrisoninNorthCarolina.??3.Morrisonand colleaguesgatheredinformationonIUD-relatedcomplicationsat14and24 monthsafterplacementofthedevicein636womenlivinginNairobiKenya.Of thesewomen156hadHIVinfection.Participatingphysiciansdidnotknowthe patients’HIVstatus.Therewaslittledifferenceinanysideeffectsin HIV-infectedwomencomparedwithHIV-uninfectedwomensuggestingthattheIUD islikelyanappropriatemethodforHIV-infectedwomenMorrisonsaid.Thisis animportantissuebecausetherearenow16millionwomenlivingwithHIVanda lotofthemhaveacriticalneedforcontraceptionheadded.? ?4.Theresearchersdidfindthatwomenwithinfectionssuchasgonorrhea orchlamydiaatthestudy’soutsetwereatincreasedriskofIUDcomplications confirmingcurrentguidelinessuggestingthatwomenwithsexuallytransmitted diseasesnotuseIUDs.??5.Inadditiontherewasnodifference intheamountofvirustheHIV-positivewomenwerereleasingfromtheircervix orshedding8atthebeginningofthestudycomparedwith4monthsaftertheIUD wasinsertedtheresearchersreportedintheAugustissueoftheBritish JournalofObstetricsandGynaecology.Converselysomestudieshaveshowna relationshipbetweenincreasedcervicalHIVsheddingandtheuseoforal contraceptives.??6.Whatthisstudysuggestsisthatyouneedto avoidIUDuseinwomenwithacervicalinfectionbutnotwomenwithHIV infectionMorrisonsaid.Womenwithcervicalinfectionsareatincreasedrisk ofcomplications;womenwithHIVinfectionarenot.Paragraph4______
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