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教育目的与______构成普遍与特殊的关系。
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教育目的与培养目标是普遍与特殊的关系
教育目的与培养目标是普遍与特殊的关系
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不懂装懂的人总有一天会受到惩罚的
OnSaturdayAugust122000duringNorthernFleettrainingexercisesintheBarentsSeatheRussiannuclearsubmarineKursksankinabout100metersofwaterwithsome118sailorsaboard.It’sknownlaterthatseveralofficerswerealsoaboardobservingthetrainingexercises.TheKurskislyingontheoceanfloorintheBarentsSea.TheRussianNavysaidthatitwaslisting30degreestoport.OthersourcesreporteditWaslistingasmuchas60degrees.AccordingtoaRussiannewspaperwhenthesubmarineKurskfailedtomakecontactwiththenavalcommandattherighttimelaterthatdayNorthernFleetCommanderAdmiralVyachesavPopovorderedrescueshipsintothearea.Ittookhourstofindthesubmarineasitdidn’tlaunchamarkingbuoybeforesinking.RussianNavyChiefinsistedthatthesubmarineKurskhadbeeninvolvedinamajorcollisionbutagreatdealofinformationshowsthatthisisnottrue.Uptillnowit’sbelievedthatanexplosioninthetorpedocompartmentinthenoseoftheKurskwasthelikelycause.NowRussiangovernmentofficiallyaskedNorwayforhelpinrecoveringofsailors’bodiesfirstofallandNorwayhasagreedtoofferallhelp.ButRussianinsistedthatonlyRussiansworkinsidethesubmarineKurskandthattheworklastforabout10～18workingdays.Itisexpectedtorecoveronly25～35bodiesfromtheKursk.ItwasnotuntilOctober25whenateamofRussiandiversenteredthesubmarineKursksome350feetbelowthesurfacethattruthbecameclear.OnNovember7inthemorningowingtotheicyandthecoldweatheraspecialrescuemeetingheldonMurmanskdecidedtostopthewholebodiesrecoveringoperation.TheunderlinedwordsmakecontactwithinthefirstparagraphreferstotheideathatthesubmarineKurskcan’t______.
建国君民教学为先这句话反映了______的关系
Isuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightenedlookingdown.Iimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrongandrandowntotheedgeofthenearbank.ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalfstrugglinginthefast-risingwateranditwasalife-and-deathstruggle.Hercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfear.MaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldgetholdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwaterandkeepingthecalfpressedagainstherhugebody.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway.Therewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthemother’sbodyandwasgone.MaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunkagainsttherockybank.Thenwithahugeeffortshepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrock.Justatthismomentshefellbackintotheriver.Ifshewerecarrieddownitwouldbecertaindeath.Iknewaswellasshedidthattherewasonespotwhereshecouldgetupthebankbutitwasontheothersidefromwhereshehadputhercalf.WhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonext.Iheardthesoundofamother’slove.MaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecouldroaringallthetimebuttohercalfitwasmusic.Themomenttheauthorgotdowntotheriverbankhesaw
Theaveragepersonlearnsmostofthe30000～40000wordswhosemeaningsheorsherecognizesbyhearingthemorgettingfamiliarwiththeminthecontextorsimplyabsorbingthemwithoutconsciouseffort.Thebestwaytobuildagoodvocabularythereforeistoreadagreatdealandtoparticipateinalotofgoodtalks.Therearerelativelyfewwordsthatwelearnpermanentlybypurposefullyreferringtodictionariesorkeepingwordlists.Howevereventhoseextrafewareofvalueandnoonewillmakeamistakebyworkingondevelopingalargervocabulary.Herearesomesuggestionsofhowtodoit.Readplentyofgoodbooks.Whenyoucomeacrossanewwordoranewmeaningofanoldwordstopandseeifyoucanunderstanditfromitscontext.Ifyoucan’tandifyoucanmanagewithoutinterruptingthethoughtofthebooktoomuchlookitupinadictionaryorasksomebodyandthenrepeatitsmeaningtoyourselfacoupleoftimes.Ifyouarereallyconscientiouswritethewordanditsmeaninginapersonalvocabularylist—preferablyusingitinasentenceoryoucankeepaspecialvocabularynotebook.Gooverthelistfromtimetotime.Furthertrytouseanewwordinwritingorconversationafewtimesoverthenextseveraldays.Listentogoodtalksandbealerttonewwordsyouhearortonewmeaningsofwordsyoualreadyknow.Thentreatthemjustasyoutreatthenewwordsyouread.Learnandbealerttothepartsofwords:prefixessuffixesandroots.Knowingthemenablesyoutomakeintelligentguessesaboutthemeaningofwords.IfyouarestudyingaforeignlanguagebealerttowordsinthatlanguagewhichrelatetowordsinEnglish.Englishhasinheritedorborrowedmuchofitsvocabularyof500000～600000wordsfromLatinGreekFrenchSpanishandGerman.Thephrasebealerttointhethirdparagraphmaybestbereplacedby______.
到了这个时候他的餐馆本该宾客盈门
ItwasthenightofthefullmoonatimewhichalwaysdrivesJava’syoungpeoplemadwithexcitement. Fireworkswerelitlongbeforethemoon1.Thebignoisebroughtpeopleout2thewarmnighttoenjoytheinterestingscene.Everywheretherewerethepaperremainsof3fireworkslyingontheground.Littleboys4moreandcoveredtheirearsastheywaited5fortheexplosions. Themoonappearedabovethehorizon:huge6ballhighabovethecityandthe7filledwithpeopleasJavabegantoenjoyoneoftheyear’sgreatest8."theNightoftheFullMoon"afestivalthatisespeciallypopular9youngpeople. MoreandmoreyoungJavanese10togetherandwalkedslowlythroughthe11.Jokingandchattingtheymovedtowardsthemountain12thecity.Theycontinuedtoclimb13theyreachedtheoldtempleatthe14ofthemountain. Aftertheywere15thetempletheydranktheirwaterandatetheirmooncakes—delicioushome-madeones16ofdriedfruitandnuts.Outsideonthemountainyoungpeople17cross-leggedincircleschattingandtellingeachotherjokes.And18intheirhundredsmoreyoungpeoplecontinuedtomaketheirwayupthemountainto19thebrightlyshiningmoon.Bymidnightthefireworkshadstoppedshootingupfromthe20cityinthevalleybelowthem.Butduringthenightthesoundcontinuedtobeheardfromthedistance. 17.
ItwasthenightofthefullmoonatimewhichalwaysdrivesJava’syoungpeoplemadwithexcitement. Fireworkswerelitlongbeforethemoon1.Thebignoisebroughtpeopleout2thewarmnighttoenjoytheinterestingscene.Everywheretherewerethepaperremainsof3fireworkslyingontheground.Littleboys4moreandcoveredtheirearsastheywaited5fortheexplosions. Themoonappearedabovethehorizon:huge6ballhighabovethecityandthe7filledwithpeopleasJavabegantoenjoyoneoftheyear’sgreatest8."theNightoftheFullMoon"afestivalthatisespeciallypopular9youngpeople. MoreandmoreyoungJavanese10togetherandwalkedslowlythroughthe11.Jokingandchattingtheymovedtowardsthemountain12thecity.Theycontinuedtoclimb13theyreachedtheoldtempleatthe14ofthemountain. Aftertheywere15thetempletheydranktheirwaterandatetheirmooncakes—delicioushome-madeones16ofdriedfruitandnuts.Outsideonthemountainyoungpeople17cross-leggedincircleschattingandtellingeachotherjokes.And18intheirhundredsmoreyoungpeoplecontinuedtomaketheirwayupthemountainto19thebrightlyshiningmoon.Bymidnightthefireworkshadstoppedshootingupfromthe20cityinthevalleybelowthem.Butduringthenightthesoundcontinuedtobeheardfromthedistance. 7.
ItwasthenightofthefullmoonatimewhichalwaysdrivesJava’syoungpeoplemadwithexcitement. Fireworkswerelitlongbeforethemoon1.Thebignoisebroughtpeopleout2thewarmnighttoenjoytheinterestingscene.Everywheretherewerethepaperremainsof3fireworkslyingontheground.Littleboys4moreandcoveredtheirearsastheywaited5fortheexplosions. Themoonappearedabovethehorizon:huge6ballhighabovethecityandthe7filledwithpeopleasJavabegantoenjoyoneoftheyear’sgreatest8."theNightoftheFullMoon"afestivalthatisespeciallypopular9youngpeople. MoreandmoreyoungJavanese10togetherandwalkedslowlythroughthe11.Jokingandchattingtheymovedtowardsthemountain12thecity.Theycontinuedtoclimb13theyreachedtheoldtempleatthe14ofthemountain. Aftertheywere15thetempletheydranktheirwaterandatetheirmooncakes—delicioushome-madeones16ofdriedfruitandnuts.Outsideonthemountainyoungpeople17cross-leggedincircleschattingandtellingeachotherjokes.And18intheirhundredsmoreyoungpeoplecontinuedtomaketheirwayupthemountainto19thebrightlyshiningmoon.Bymidnightthefireworkshadstoppedshootingupfromthe20cityinthevalleybelowthem.Butduringthenightthesoundcontinuedtobeheardfromthedistance. 11.
ItwasthenightofthefullmoonatimewhichalwaysdrivesJava’syoungpeoplemadwithexcitement. Fireworkswerelitlongbeforethemoon1.Thebignoisebroughtpeopleout2thewarmnighttoenjoytheinterestingscene.Everywheretherewerethepaperremainsof3fireworkslyingontheground.Littleboys4moreandcoveredtheirearsastheywaited5fortheexplosions. Themoonappearedabovethehorizon:huge6ballhighabovethecityandthe7filledwithpeopleasJavabegantoenjoyoneoftheyear’sgreatest8."theNightoftheFullMoon"afestivalthatisespeciallypopular9youngpeople. MoreandmoreyoungJavanese10togetherandwalkedslowlythroughthe11.Jokingandchattingtheymovedtowardsthemountain12thecity.Theycontinuedtoclimb13theyreachedtheoldtempleatthe14ofthemountain. Aftertheywere15thetempletheydranktheirwaterandatetheirmooncakes—delicioushome-madeones16ofdriedfruitandnuts.Outsideonthemountainyoungpeople17cross-leggedincircleschattingandtellingeachotherjokes.And18intheirhundredsmoreyoungpeoplecontinuedtomaketheirwayupthemountainto19thebrightlyshiningmoon.Bymidnightthefireworkshadstoppedshootingupfromthe20cityinthevalleybelowthem.Butduringthenightthesoundcontinuedtobeheardfromthedistance. 19.
—Kitty.willyougotoseethefilmColdMountainsthisevening—NoIwon't.I______italready.
Whenyouareinanothercountryitisimportanttoknowthelanguagebutitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverballybeforesayinganythingbymakinggestures.Accordingtoapioneerinnonverbalcommunicationonly30to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal.Whenpeopledon’tknowthelanguagethemostcommonwaytocommunicateisthroughgestures.Howevermanygestureshavedifferentmeaningsornomeaningatallindifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedStatesforexamplenoddingyourheadupanddownmeansyes.InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkeyhoweverthismotioncanmeanno.InSoutheastAsianoddingyourheadisapolitewayofsayingI’veheardyou.InancientRomewhentheemperorwantedtosparesomeone’slifehewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStateswhensomeoneputshis/herthumbupitmeansEverythingisallright.HoweverinSardiniaandGreecethegestureisinsultingandshouldnotbeusedthere.IntheUnitedStatesraisingyourclaspedhandsaboveyourheadmeansI’mthechampionorI’mthewinner.Itisthesignprizefightersmakewhentheywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianstatesmanmadethisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeetingAmericansmisunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner.InRussiahoweveritisasignoffriendship.IntheUnitedStatesholdingyourhandupwiththethumbandindexfingerinacircleandtheotherthreefingersspreadoutmeansEverythingisO.K.andisfrequentlyusedbyastronautsandpoliticians.InFranceandBelgiumitcanmeanYou’reworthnothing.Thereareothernonverbalsignalsthatpeopleshouldbeawareofwhentheygotoanothercountrysuchasthedistancetomaintainbetweenspeakers.Americansusuallyfeelcomfortablewhenspeakingwithsomeoneifthedistancebetweenthemisabouteighteeninchestoarm’slength.Anythingclosermakesthemfeeluncomfortable.WhentalkingtoAmericansitisalsoimportanttomakeeyecontact.IfyoulookdownwhentalkingtoanAmericanhe/shemayfeelthatyouareembarrassedafraidortryingtohidesomething.Inadditiontoknowinghowtocommunicatenonverballyinacountryitisimportanttoknowwhatyouandhecannotdiscuss.IntheUnitedStatestherearecertaintopicstoavoidwhenyoufirstmeetsomeoneForexampledon’taskpeopletheirageweightreligionmaritalstatushowmuchmoneytheyearnorhowmuchsomethingcosts.Youcantalkaboutworktheweathertrafficproblemssportsfoodnewsofthedaywhereonelivesconsumersubjectscomputerscarrepairsandsoforthandtravelorvacationplans.Thesefewexamplesillustratethatyouractionscanspeaklouderthanyourwords.Inaparticularculturalcontestwhatyousayandwhatyoudon’tsayareequallyimportant.Pleaseparaphrasetheclause...youractionscanspeaklouderthanyourwords.
Theaveragepersonlearnsmostofthe30000～40000wordswhosemeaningsheorsherecognizesbyhearingthemorgettingfamiliarwiththeminthecontextorsimplyabsorbingthemwithoutconsciouseffort.Thebestwaytobuildagoodvocabularythereforeistoreadagreatdealandtoparticipateinalotofgoodtalks.Therearerelativelyfewwordsthatwelearnpermanentlybypurposefullyreferringtodictionariesorkeepingwordlists.Howevereventhoseextrafewareofvalueandnoonewillmakeamistakebyworkingondevelopingalargervocabulary.Herearesomesuggestionsofhowtodoit.Readplentyofgoodbooks.Whenyoucomeacrossanewwordoranewmeaningofanoldwordstopandseeifyoucanunderstanditfromitscontext.Ifyoucan’tandifyoucanmanagewithoutinterruptingthethoughtofthebooktoomuchlookitupinadictionaryorasksomebodyandthenrepeatitsmeaningtoyourselfacoupleoftimes.Ifyouarereallyconscientiouswritethewordanditsmeaninginapersonalvocabularylist—preferablyusingitinasentenceoryoucankeepaspecialvocabularynotebook.Gooverthelistfromtimetotime.Furthertrytouseanewwordinwritingorconversationafewtimesoverthenextseveraldays.Listentogoodtalksandbealerttonewwordsyouhearortonewmeaningsofwordsyoualreadyknow.Thentreatthemjustasyoutreatthenewwordsyouread.Learnandbealerttothepartsofwords:prefixessuffixesandroots.Knowingthemenablesyoutomakeintelligentguessesaboutthemeaningofwords.IfyouarestudyingaforeignlanguagebealerttowordsinthatlanguagewhichrelatetowordsinEnglish.Englishhasinheritedorborrowedmuchofitsvocabularyof500000～600000wordsfromLatinGreekFrenchSpanishandGerman.Whenyoumeetanewwordinreadingwhatshouldyoudo
Youcantelltheageofatreebycountingitsring.Buttheserecordsofatree’slifereallysayalotmore.Scientistsareusingtreeringtolearnwhat’sbeenhappeningonthesun’ssurfaceforthelasttenthousandyears.Eachringrepresentsayearofgrowth.Asthetreegrowsitadds.alayertoitstrunktakingupchemicalelementsfromtheair.Bylookingatelementsintheringsfromacertainyearsscientistscantellwhatelementswereintheairthatyear.Dr.Stevensonisanalyzingoneelementcarbon-dinringfrombothlivinganddeadtree.SomeringgobackalmosttenthousandyeartotheendoftheIceAge.WhenStevensonfollowedthecarbon-14levelschangedwiththeintensityofsolarburning.Youseethesunhascycles.Sometimesitburnsfiercelyandatothertimesitisrelativelycalm.Duringthesun’sviolentperiodsitthrowoffchargedparticlesinfastmovingstreamscalledsolarwinds.Theparticularlyinterferewiththeformationofcarbon14onearth.Whenthereismoresolarwindactivitylesscarbon-14isproduced.Tenthousandyearsoftreeringshowthatthecarbon-14levelrisesandfallsaboutevery420years.Thescientistsconcludedthatsolarwindactivitymustfollowthesamecycle.Whataffectstheamountofcarbon-14onearth
Mr.Voorhiesplannedtosendthedresserandbedthat______purchasedinBalitotheNetherlands.
It'sbest______Englishlikethis.
Utopiawaswrittenby______.
ItwasthenightofthefullmoonatimewhichalwaysdrivesJava’syoungpeoplemadwithexcitement. Fireworkswerelitlongbeforethemoon1.Thebignoisebroughtpeopleout2thewarmnighttoenjoytheinterestingscene.Everywheretherewerethepaperremainsof3fireworkslyingontheground.Littleboys4moreandcoveredtheirearsastheywaited5fortheexplosions. Themoonappearedabovethehorizon:huge6ballhighabovethecityandthe7filledwithpeopleasJavabegantoenjoyoneoftheyear’sgreatest8."theNightoftheFullMoon"afestivalthatisespeciallypopular9youngpeople. MoreandmoreyoungJavanese10togetherandwalkedslowlythroughthe11.Jokingandchattingtheymovedtowardsthemountain12thecity.Theycontinuedtoclimb13theyreachedtheoldtempleatthe14ofthemountain. Aftertheywere15thetempletheydranktheirwaterandatetheirmooncakes—delicioushome-madeones16ofdriedfruitandnuts.Outsideonthemountainyoungpeople17cross-leggedincircleschattingandtellingeachotherjokes.And18intheirhundredsmoreyoungpeoplecontinuedtomaketheirwayupthemountainto19thebrightlyshiningmoon.Bymidnightthefireworkshadstoppedshootingupfromthe20cityinthevalleybelowthem.Butduringthenightthesoundcontinuedtobeheardfromthedistance. 3.
ItwasthenightofthefullmoonatimewhichalwaysdrivesJava’syoungpeoplemadwithexcitement. Fireworkswerelitlongbeforethemoon1.Thebignoisebroughtpeopleout2thewarmnighttoenjoytheinterestingscene.Everywheretherewerethepaperremainsof3fireworkslyingontheground.Littleboys4moreandcoveredtheirearsastheywaited5fortheexplosions. Themoonappearedabovethehorizon:huge6ballhighabovethecityandthe7filledwithpeopleasJavabegantoenjoyoneoftheyear’sgreatest8."theNightoftheFullMoon"afestivalthatisespeciallypopular9youngpeople. MoreandmoreyoungJavanese10togetherandwalkedslowlythroughthe11.Jokingandchattingtheymovedtowardsthemountain12thecity.Theycontinuedtoclimb13theyreachedtheoldtempleatthe14ofthemountain. Aftertheywere15thetempletheydranktheirwaterandatetheirmooncakes—delicioushome-madeones16ofdriedfruitandnuts.Outsideonthemountainyoungpeople17cross-leggedincircleschattingandtellingeachotherjokes.And18intheirhundredsmoreyoungpeoplecontinuedtomaketheirwayupthemountainto19thebrightlyshiningmoon.Bymidnightthefireworkshadstoppedshootingupfromthe20cityinthevalleybelowthem.Butduringthenightthesoundcontinuedtobeheardfromthedistance. 5.
我们明天将不得不面临这些困难We________________________thisdifficultiestomorrow.
OnSaturdayAugust122000duringNorthernFleettrainingexercisesintheBarentsSeatheRussiannuclearsubmarineKursksankinabout100metersofwaterwithsome118sailorsaboard.It’sknownlaterthatseveralofficerswerealsoaboardobservingthetrainingexercises.TheKurskislyingontheoceanfloorintheBarentsSea.TheRussianNavysaidthatitwaslisting30degreestoport.OthersourcesreporteditWaslistingasmuchas60degrees.AccordingtoaRussiannewspaperwhenthesubmarineKurskfailedtomakecontactwiththenavalcommandattherighttimelaterthatdayNorthernFleetCommanderAdmiralVyachesavPopovorderedrescueshipsintothearea.Ittookhourstofindthesubmarineasitdidn’tlaunchamarkingbuoybeforesinking. RussianNavyChiefinsistedthatthesubmarineKurskhadbeeninvolvedinamajorcollisionbutagreatdealofinformationshowsthatthisisnottrue.Uptillnowit’sbelievedthatanexplosioninthetorpedocompartmentinthenoseoftheKurskwasthelikelycause.NowRussiangovernmentofficiallyaskedNorwayforhelpinrecoveringofsailors’bodiesfirstofallandNorwayhasagreedtoofferallhelp.ButRussianinsistedthatonlyRussiansworkinsidethesubmarineKurskandthattheworklastforabout10～18workingdays.Itisexpectedtorecoveronly25～35bodiesfromtheKursk. ItwasnotuntilOctober25whenateamofRussiandiversenteredthesubmarineKursksome350feetbelowthesurfacethattruthbecameclear.OnNovember7inthemorningowingtotheicyandthecoldweatheraspecialrescuemeetingheldonMurmanskdecidedtostopthewholebodiesrecoveringoperation. FromthetextwecaninferthatledtothesinkingofthesubmarineKursk.
ItwasthenightofthefullmoonatimewhichalwaysdrivesJava’syoungpeoplemadwithexcitement. Fireworkswerelitlongbeforethemoon1.Thebignoisebroughtpeopleout2thewarmnighttoenjoytheinterestingscene.Everywheretherewerethepaperremainsof3fireworkslyingontheground.Littleboys4moreandcoveredtheirearsastheywaited5fortheexplosions. Themoonappearedabovethehorizon:huge6ballhighabovethecityandthe7filledwithpeopleasJavabegantoenjoyoneoftheyear’sgreatest8."theNightoftheFullMoon"afestivalthatisespeciallypopular9youngpeople. MoreandmoreyoungJavanese10togetherandwalkedslowlythroughthe11.Jokingandchattingtheymovedtowardsthemountain12thecity.Theycontinuedtoclimb13theyreachedtheoldtempleatthe14ofthemountain. Aftertheywere15thetempletheydranktheirwaterandatetheirmooncakes—delicioushome-madeones16ofdriedfruitandnuts.Outsideonthemountainyoungpeople17cross-leggedincircleschattingandtellingeachotherjokes.And18intheirhundredsmoreyoungpeoplecontinuedtomaketheirwayupthemountainto19thebrightlyshiningmoon.Bymidnightthefireworkshadstoppedshootingupfromthe20cityinthevalleybelowthem.Butduringthenightthesoundcontinuedtobeheardfromthedistance. 1.
OnSaturdayAugust122000duringNorthernFleettrainingexercisesintheBarentsSeatheRussiannuclearsubmarineKursksankinabout100metersofwaterwithsome118sailorsaboard.It’sknownlaterthatseveralofficerswerealsoaboardobservingthetrainingexercises.TheKurskislyingontheoceanfloorintheBarentsSea.TheRussianNavysaidthatitwaslisting30degreestoport.OthersourcesreporteditWaslistingasmuchas60degrees.AccordingtoaRussiannewspaperwhenthesubmarineKurskfailedtomakecontactwiththenavalcommandattherighttimelaterthatdayNorthernFleetCommanderAdmiralVyachesavPopovorderedrescueshipsintothearea.Ittookhourstofindthesubmarineasitdidn’tlaunchamarkingbuoybeforesinking. RussianNavyChiefinsistedthatthesubmarineKurskhadbeeninvolvedinamajorcollisionbutagreatdealofinformationshowsthatthisisnottrue.Uptillnowit’sbelievedthatanexplosioninthetorpedocompartmentinthenoseoftheKurskwasthelikelycause.NowRussiangovernmentofficiallyaskedNorwayforhelpinrecoveringofsailors’bodiesfirstofallandNorwayhasagreedtoofferallhelp.ButRussianinsistedthatonlyRussiansworkinsidethesubmarineKurskandthattheworklastforabout10～18workingdays.Itisexpectedtorecoveronly25～35bodiesfromtheKursk. ItwasnotuntilOctober25whenateamofRussiandiversenteredthesubmarineKursksome350feetbelowthesurfacethattruthbecameclear.OnNovember7inthemorningowingtotheicyandthecoldweatheraspecialrescuemeetingheldonMurmanskdecidedtostopthewholebodiesrecoveringoperation. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext.
ItwasthenightofthefullmoonatimewhichalwaysdrivesJava’syoungpeoplemadwithexcitement. Fireworkswerelitlongbeforethemoon1.Thebignoisebroughtpeopleout2thewarmnighttoenjoytheinterestingscene.Everywheretherewerethepaperremainsof3fireworkslyingontheground.Littleboys4moreandcoveredtheirearsastheywaited5fortheexplosions. Themoonappearedabovethehorizon:huge6ballhighabovethecityandthe7filledwithpeopleasJavabegantoenjoyoneoftheyear’sgreatest8."theNightoftheFullMoon"afestivalthatisespeciallypopular9youngpeople. MoreandmoreyoungJavanese10togetherandwalkedslowlythroughthe11.Jokingandchattingtheymovedtowardsthemountain12thecity.Theycontinuedtoclimb13theyreachedtheoldtempleatthe14ofthemountain. Aftertheywere15thetempletheydranktheirwaterandatetheirmooncakes—delicioushome-madeones16ofdriedfruitandnuts.Outsideonthemountainyoungpeople17cross-leggedincircleschattingandtellingeachotherjokes.And18intheirhundredsmoreyoungpeoplecontinuedtomaketheirwayupthemountainto19thebrightlyshiningmoon.Bymidnightthefireworkshadstoppedshootingupfromthe20cityinthevalleybelowthem.Butduringthenightthesoundcontinuedtobeheardfromthedistance. 13.
从儿童的兴趣和需要出发以儿童的活动经验为中心设计的课程是
Isuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightenedlookingdown.Iimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrongandrandowntotheedgeofthenearbank.ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalfstrugglinginthefast-risingwateranditwasalife-and-deathstruggle.Hercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfear.MaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldgetholdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwaterandkeepingthecalfpressedagainstherhugebody.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway.Therewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthemother’sbodyandwasgone.MaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunkagainsttherockybank.Thenwithahugeeffortshepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrock.Justatthismomentshefellbackintotheriver.Ifshewerecarrieddownitwouldbecertaindeath.Iknewaswellasshedidthattherewasonespotwhereshecouldgetupthebankbutitwasontheothersidefromwhereshehadputhercalf.WhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonext.Iheardthesoundofamother’slove.MaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecouldroaringallthetimebuttohercalfitwasmusic.Howdidthecalffeelaboutthemotherelephant’sroaring
Youcantelltheageofatreebycountingitsring.Buttheserecordsofatree’slifereallysayalotmore.Scientistsareusingtreeringtolearnwhat’sbeenhappeningonthesun’ssurfaceforthelasttenthousandyears.Eachringrepresentsayearofgrowth.Asthetreegrowsitadds.alayertoitstrunktakingupchemicalelementsfromtheair.Bylookingatelementsintheringsfromacertainyearsscientistscantellwhatelementswereintheairthatyear.Dr.Stevensonisanalyzingoneelementcarbon-dinringfrombothlivinganddeadtree.SomeringgobackalmosttenthousandyeartotheendoftheIceAge.WhenStevensonfollowedthecarbon-14levelschangedwiththeintensityofsolarburning.Youseethesunhascycles.Sometimesitburnsfiercelyandatothertimesitisrelativelycalm.Duringthesun’sviolentperiodsitthrowoffchargedparticlesinfastmovingstreamscalledsolarwinds.Theparticularlyinterferewiththeformationofcarbon14onearth.Whenthereismoresolarwindactivitylesscarbon-14isproduced.Tenthousandyearsoftreeringshowthatthecarbon-14levelrisesandfallsaboutevery420years.Thescientistsconcludedthatsolarwindactivitymustfollowthesamecycle.Theunderlinedphrasethrowoffprobablymeans______.
ItwasthenightofthefullmoonatimewhichalwaysdrivesJava’syoungpeoplemadwithexcitement. Fireworkswerelitlongbeforethemoon1.Thebignoisebroughtpeopleout2thewarmnighttoenjoytheinterestingscene.Everywheretherewerethepaperremainsof3fireworkslyingontheground.Littleboys4moreandcoveredtheirearsastheywaited5fortheexplosions. Themoonappearedabovethehorizon:huge6ballhighabovethecityandthe7filledwithpeopleasJavabegantoenjoyoneoftheyear’sgreatest8."theNightoftheFullMoon"afestivalthatisespeciallypopular9youngpeople. MoreandmoreyoungJavanese10togetherandwalkedslowlythroughthe11.Jokingandchattingtheymovedtowardsthemountain12thecity.Theycontinuedtoclimb13theyreachedtheoldtempleatthe14ofthemountain. Aftertheywere15thetempletheydranktheirwaterandatetheirmooncakes—delicioushome-madeones16ofdriedfruitandnuts.Outsideonthemountainyoungpeople17cross-leggedincircleschattingandtellingeachotherjokes.And18intheirhundredsmoreyoungpeoplecontinuedtomaketheirwayupthemountainto19thebrightlyshiningmoon.Bymidnightthefireworkshadstoppedshootingupfromthe20cityinthevalleybelowthem.Butduringthenightthesoundcontinuedtobeheardfromthedistance. 9.
ItwasthenightofthefullmoonatimewhichalwaysdrivesJava’syoungpeoplemadwithexcitement. Fireworkswerelitlongbeforethemoon1.Thebignoisebroughtpeopleout2thewarmnighttoenjoytheinterestingscene.Everywheretherewerethepaperremainsof3fireworkslyingontheground.Littleboys4moreandcoveredtheirearsastheywaited5fortheexplosions. Themoonappearedabovethehorizon:huge6ballhighabovethecityandthe7filledwithpeopleasJavabegantoenjoyoneoftheyear’sgreatest8."theNightoftheFullMoon"afestivalthatisespeciallypopular9youngpeople. MoreandmoreyoungJavanese10togetherandwalkedslowlythroughthe11.Jokingandchattingtheymovedtowardsthemountain12thecity.Theycontinuedtoclimb13theyreachedtheoldtempleatthe14ofthemountain. Aftertheywere15thetempletheydranktheirwaterandatetheirmooncakes—delicioushome-madeones16ofdriedfruitandnuts.Outsideonthemountainyoungpeople17cross-leggedincircleschattingandtellingeachotherjokes.And18intheirhundredsmoreyoungpeoplecontinuedtomaketheirwayupthemountainto19thebrightlyshiningmoon.Bymidnightthefireworkshadstoppedshootingupfromthe20cityinthevalleybelowthem.Butduringthenightthesoundcontinuedtobeheardfromthedistance. 15.
Whenyouareinanothercountryitisimportanttoknowthelanguagebutitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverballybeforesayinganythingbymakinggestures.Accordingtoapioneerinnonverbalcommunicationonly30to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal.Whenpeopledon’tknowthelanguagethemostcommonwaytocommunicateisthroughgestures.Howevermanygestureshavedifferentmeaningsornomeaningatallindifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedStatesforexamplenoddingyourheadupanddownmeansyes.InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkeyhoweverthismotioncanmeanno.InSoutheastAsianoddingyourheadisapolitewayofsayingI’veheardyou.InancientRomewhentheemperorwantedtosparesomeone’slifehewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStateswhensomeoneputshis/herthumbupitmeansEverythingisallright.HoweverinSardiniaandGreecethegestureisinsultingandshouldnotbeusedthere.IntheUnitedStatesraisingyourclaspedhandsaboveyourheadmeansI’mthechampionorI’mthewinner.Itisthesignprizefightersmakewhentheywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianstatesmanmadethisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeetingAmericansmisunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner.InRussiahoweveritisasignoffriendship.IntheUnitedStatesholdingyourhandupwiththethumbandindexfingerinacircleandtheotherthreefingersspreadoutmeansEverythingisO.K.andisfrequentlyusedbyastronautsandpoliticians.InFranceandBelgiumitcanmeanYou’reworthnothing.Thereareothernonverbalsignalsthatpeopleshouldbeawareofwhentheygotoanothercountrysuchasthedistancetomaintainbetweenspeakers.Americansusuallyfeelcomfortablewhenspeakingwithsomeoneifthedistancebetweenthemisabouteighteeninchestoarm’slength.Anythingclosermakesthemfeeluncomfortable.WhentalkingtoAmericansitisalsoimportanttomakeeyecontact.IfyoulookdownwhentalkingtoanAmericanhe/shemayfeelthatyouareembarrassedafraidortryingtohidesomething.Inadditiontoknowinghowtocommunicatenonverballyinacountryitisimportanttoknowwhatyouandhecannotdiscuss.IntheUnitedStatestherearecertaintopicstoavoidwhenyoufirstmeetsomeoneForexampledon’taskpeopletheirageweightreligionmaritalstatushowmuchmoneytheyearnorhowmuchsomethingcosts.Youcantalkaboutworktheweathertrafficproblemssportsfoodnewsofthedaywhereonelivesconsumersubjectscomputerscarrepairsandsoforthandtravelorvacationplans.Thesefewexamplesillustratethatyouractionscanspeaklouderthanyourwords.Inaparticularculturalcontestwhatyousayandwhatyoudon’tsayareequallyimportant.Whichofthefollowingistrue
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