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深虑论 (明)方孝孺 虑天下着，常图其所难而忽其所易，备其所可畏可遗其所不疑。然而，祸常发于所忽之中，而乱常起于不足疑之事。岂其虑之未周欤盖虑之所能及者，人事之宜然，而出于智力之所不及者，天道也。...
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阅读下面的文言文完成后面题目方孝孺字希直宁海人孝孺幼警敏双眸炯炯读书日盈寸乡人目为小韩子长从宋濂学濂
请用斜线/给下面文言短文中画线的部分断句断句不超过6处3分虑天下者常图其所难而忽其所易备其所可畏而遗
阅读下面的文言文完成第2~5题深虑论明方孝孺虑天下者常图其所难而忽其所易备其所可畏而遗其所不疑然而祸
阅读下面的文言文完成下面小题每小题3分共9分与方正学书王叔英仆于执事别十余年其间情慕之浅深书问之达否
深虑论明方孝孺虑天下着常图其所难而忽其所易备其所可畏可遗其所不疑然而祸常发于所忽之中而乱常起于不足疑
深虑论明方孝孺虑天下着常图其所难而忽其所易备其所可畏可遗其所不疑然而祸常发于所忽之中而乱常起于不足疑
作者认为灾祸常常在疏忽之际发生，变乱常常在不值得疑虑的事上突起
作者认为大凡智力所能考虑到的，都是人事发展理应出现的情况，如超出智力所达到的范围，那就是上天的安排了
作者认为智力谋划的只能是人事方面的因素，却无法预测天道的安排
作者认为仅凭个人的智谋来包揽天下的事务，可能会使国家陷入危亡
阅读下面的文言文完成小题深虑论方孝孺虑天下者常图其所难而忽其所易备其所可畏而遗其所不疑然而祸常发于所
阅读下面的文言文完成8～11题深虑论虑天下者常图其所难而忽其所易备其所可畏而遗其所不疑然而祸常发于所
用斜线/给下面文言文中的画线部分断句限6处6分晋宋间人以风度相高故其书如雅人胜士潇洒酝藉折旋俯仰容止
阅读下面的文言文完成答题深虑论［明］方孝孺虑天下者常图其所难而忽其所易备其所可畏而遗其所不疑然而祸常
阅读下面的文言文完成4～7题深虑论[明]方孝孺虑天下者常图其所难而忽其所易备其所可畏而遗其所不疑然而
阅读下面的文言文完成各题方孝孺字希直宁海人孝孺幼警敏双眸炯炯读书日盈寸乡人目为小韩子长从宋濂学濂门下
明朝初年朱棣发动靖难之役夺取王位即为明成祖欲请方孝孺为其草拟即位诏书成祖曰先生毋自苦予欲法周公辅成王
世袭制
宗法制
君主__制度
家天下的制度
明朝初年朱棣发动靖难之役夺取王位即为明成祖欲请方孝孺为其草拟即位诏书成祖曰先生毋自苦予欲法周公辅成王
家天下的制度
宗法制
礼乐制度
分封制
故曰以敬孝易以爱孝难以爱孝易以忘亲难忘亲易使亲忘我难使亲忘我易兼忘天下难兼忘天下易使天下兼忘我难出自
《庄子•外篇•天运》
《庄子•外篇•天道》
《庄子•外篇•天地》
阅读下面的文言文完成9—13题深虑论［明］方孝孺虑天下者常图其所难而忽其所易备其所可畏而遗其所不疑然
深虑论明方孝孺虑天下着常图其所难而忽其所易备其所可畏可遗其所不疑然而祸常发于所忽之中而乱常起于不足疑
祸常发于所
忽
之中
忽：疏忽
汉
惩
秦之孤立
惩：惩罚
思之详而备之
审
矣
审：周密
岂
工
于活人
工：善于
阅读下面的文言文完成下题深虑论［明］方孝孺虑天下者常图其所难而忽其所易备其所可畏而遗其所不疑然而祸常
阅读下面文段用/给画线的句子断句古之圣人知天下后世之变非智虑之所能周非法术之所能制不敢肆其私谋诡计而
用斜线/给下面文言文中的画线部分断句限6处6分晋宋间人以风度相高故其书如雅人胜士潇洒酝藉折旋俯仰容止
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EddieMcKayaonceforgottenpilotisasubjectofgreatinteresttoagroupofhistorystudentsinCanada. ItallstartedwhenGrahamBroadaprofessorattheUniversityofWesternOntariofoundMcKay’snameinafootnoteinabookaboutuniversityhistory.MckaywasincludedinalistofuniversityalumniwhohadservedduringtheFirstWorldWarbuthisnamewasunfamiliartoBroadaspecialistinmilitaryhistory.OutofcuriosityBroadspenthoursatthelocalarchivesinafruitlesssearchforinformationonMcKay.Tiredanddiscouragedhefinallygaveup.OnhiswayoutBroad’sglancehappenedtofallonanexhibitingcaseshowingsomeoldnewspapers.Hiseyewasdrawntoanoldpictureofayoungmaninarugbyuniform.Ashereadthewordsbesidethepictureheexperiencedathrillingrealization."Afterlookingforhimalldaytherehewasstaringupatmeoutoftheexhibitingcase"saidBroad.ExcitedbythefindBroadaskedhisstudentstocontinuehissearch.Theycombedoldnewspapersandothermaterialsforclues.Graduallyapicturecameintoview. CaptainAlfredEdwinMcKayjoinedtheBritishRoyalFlyingCorpsin1916.HedownedtenenemyplanesoutlivedhisentiresquadronasaWW1flyerspentsometimeasaflyinginstructorinEnglandthenreturnedtothefrontwherehewaseventuallyshotdownoverBelgiumandkilledinDecember1917.Butthere’smoretohisstory."Forabrieftimein1916hewasprobablythemostfamouspilotintheworld"saysBroad."HewascreditedwithdowningOswaldBoelckethemostfamousGermanpilotatthetime."YetinaletterhomeMcKayrefusedtotakecreditsayingthatBoelckehadactuallycrashedintoanotherGermanplane. McKay’swarrecordsweredestroyedduringWorldWarTwoairbombingonLondon-anexplanationforwhyhewasallbutforgotten. ButnowthankstotheeffortsofBroadandhisstudentsamarkerinMcKay’smemorywasplacedontheuniversitygroundsinNovember2007."IfoundmyeyesfillingwithtearsasIreadtheword’deceased’nexttohisname"saidCoreyEverrettastudentwhofoundapictureofMckayinhisuniform."ThiswassuchasimpleexampleofthefactthathehadbeenastudentjustlikeusbutinsteadoffinishinghistimeatWesternhechosetofightanddieforhiscountry./ WhatmadeProfessorBroadcontinuehissearchformoreinformationonMcKay
July212007wasatypicalEnglishsummer’sday—itrainedfor24hours!AsusualIrushedhomefromworkatmiddaytocheckonthehouse.Nothingwasamiss.BythetimeIleftworkat5pmhowevertheroadintoourvillagewasflooded.OurhousehadneverbeenfloodedbutasIopenedthefrontdoorawaveofwatergreetedme.ThankGodthekidsweren’twithmebecausethehousewas5feetdeepinwater.Welosteverythingdownstairs.Andtheplasterofthewallsceilingspulleddown. Atfirstwetriedtopushonthrough.Wedidn’twanttomovethechildrenoutofhomesowecampedupstairs.Weputasheetofplasticacrossthefloortoprotectusfromthedamp.Butafterthreemonthswefeltverysicksowemovedtoawoodenhouseinapark.Thehousewassmallbutatfirstwewerealljustdelightedtobeinanewplace.Unfortunatelythingstooklongerthanexpectedandweweretherefor10months.Thelifetherewasinconvenient.WhatsurprisedmemostwashowmuchImissedbeingpartofacommunity.WehadlivedinafriendlyvillagewithgoodneighborsandI’dneverthoughthowmuchI’dmissthat. Althoughoursituationwasveryhardit’sdifficulttofeeltoosorryforyourselfwhenyoulookatwhat’shappeningelsewhere.IwatchedanewsreportaboutfloodsinNorthernIndiaandthought"Wedidn’thaveastrawbutthatwassweptawayandourhouseisstillstanding.We’relucky." WemovedbackhomeinAugust.WithDecembercomingthere’sstillreconstructionworktobedonesoit’sdifficulttoprepareforChristmas.ButIcan’twait—I’mgoingtothrowapartyforourfriendsinthevillagetosaythanksfortheirsupport.ThisyearIwon’tneedanygifts—livingawayfromhomeformonthshasmademerealizehowlittleweactuallyneedormissallourpossessions.Althoughwearereplacingthingsthere’sreallynorush—wehaveourhomebackandthat’sthemainthing. Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthor.
Formanypeopletodayreadingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadlettersreportstradepublicationsinterofficecommunicationsnottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:aneverendingfloodofwords.In1ajoboradvancinginonetheabilitytoreadandcomprehend2canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare3readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading4atanearlyageandnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency5intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividuallywordshave6meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrasessentencesandparagraphs.7howevertheuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatimeoftenregressingto8wordsorpassages.Regressionthetendencytolookbackover9youhavejustreadisacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich10downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas11reads. Toovercomethesebadhabitssomereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan12whichmovesabarorcurtaindownthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate13thereaderfindscomfortableinorderto"stretch"him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast14wordbywordreadingregressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst15issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconceptsyouwillnotonlyreadfaster16yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound17readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.18CharlieAuabusinessmanagerforinstance.Hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute19thetraining;nowitisanexcellent1378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan20alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime. 第11空应选择
故木受绳则直金就砺则利君子______则______荀子·劝学
Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥委员们意见不一
语文教育理论的特殊之处在于它的____________和______
Formanypeopletodayreadingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadlettersreportstradepublicationsinterofficecommunicationsnottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:aneverendingfloodofwords.In1ajoboradvancinginonetheabilitytoreadandcomprehend2canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare3readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading4atanearlyageandnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency5intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividuallywordshave6meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrasessentencesandparagraphs.7howevertheuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatimeoftenregressingto8wordsorpassages.Regressionthetendencytolookbackover9youhavejustreadisacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich10downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas11reads. Toovercomethesebadhabitssomereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan12whichmovesabarorcurtaindownthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate13thereaderfindscomfortableinorderto"stretch"him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast14wordbywordreadingregressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst15issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconceptsyouwillnotonlyreadfaster16yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound17readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.18CharlieAuabusinessmanagerforinstance.Hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute19thetraining;nowitisanexcellent1378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan20alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime. 第15空应选择
Formanypeopletodayreadingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadlettersreportstradepublicationsinterofficecommunicationsnottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:aneverendingfloodofwords.In1ajoboradvancinginonetheabilitytoreadandcomprehend2canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare3readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading4atanearlyageandnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency5intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividuallywordshave6meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrasessentencesandparagraphs.7howevertheuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatimeoftenregressingto8wordsorpassages.Regressionthetendencytolookbackover9youhavejustreadisacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich10downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas11reads. Toovercomethesebadhabitssomereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan12whichmovesabarorcurtaindownthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate13thereaderfindscomfortableinorderto"stretch"him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast14wordbywordreadingregressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst15issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconceptsyouwillnotonlyreadfaster16yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound17readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.18CharlieAuabusinessmanagerforinstance.Hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute19thetraining;nowitisanexcellent1378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan20alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime. 第17空应选择
捧与挖鲁迅中国的人们遇见带有会使自己不安的征兆的人物向来就用两样法将他压下去或者将他捧起来压下去就用旧习惯和旧道德压不下时则于是乎捧以为抬之使高餍之使足便可以于己稍稍无害得以安心凌厉的人们自然也有谋利而捧的如捧阔佬捧戏子捧总长之类但一般粗人捧的动机大概是不过想免害即以所奉祀的神道而论也大抵是凶恶的guān yīn pú sà 倒还可爱然而那是从印度输入的并非我们的国粹要而言之凡有被捧者十之八九不是好东西既然十之八九不是好东西被捧后那结果便自然和捧者的希望适得其反了不但能使不安还能使他们很不安因为人心本来不易餍足然而人们至今没有悟还以捧为苟安之一道记得有一部讲笑话的书说当一个知县的寿辰因为他是子年生属鼠的属员们便集资铸了一个金老鼠去做贺礼知县收受之后另寻了机会对大众说道明年又恰巧是贱内的整寿她比我小一岁是属牛的其实如果大家先不送金老鼠他决不敢想金牛一送开手怕他的姨太太也会属象象不在十二生肖之内但知县当然别有我们所莫测高深的妙法在民元革命时候S城来了一个都督他虽然也出身绿林大学但还算顾大局听舆论的可是自绅士以至于庶民又用了祖传的捧法群起而攻之了这个拜会那个恭维今天送衣料明天送翅席捧得他连自己也忘其所以渐渐变成老官僚一样动手刮地皮最奇怪的是北几道的河道竞捧得河身比屋顶高得多了当初自然是防其渍决所以壅上一点土殊不知愈壅愈高一旦溃决那祸害就更大于是就抢堤咧严防决堤咧花色繁多大家吃苦如果当初见河水泛滥不去增堤却去挖底我以为决不至于这样有贪图金牛者不但金老鼠便是死老鼠也不给那么此辈也就连生日都未必做了单是省却拜寿已经是一件大快事中国人的自讨苦吃的根苗在于捧自求多福之道却在于挖其实劳力之量是差不多的但从惰性太多的人们看来却以为还是捧省力选自鲁迅全集·华盖集请简要概括本文的论述思路
下列词语中加点的字读音全都正确的一项是
Formanypeopletodayreadingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadlettersreportstradepublicationsinterofficecommunicationsnottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:aneverendingfloodofwords.In1ajoboradvancinginonetheabilitytoreadandcomprehend2canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare3readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading4atanearlyageandnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency5intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividuallywordshave6meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrasessentencesandparagraphs.7howevertheuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatimeoftenregressingto8wordsorpassages.Regressionthetendencytolookbackover9youhavejustreadisacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich10downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas11reads. Toovercomethesebadhabitssomereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan12whichmovesabarorcurtaindownthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate13thereaderfindscomfortableinorderto"stretch"him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast14wordbywordreadingregressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst15issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconceptsyouwillnotonlyreadfaster16yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound17readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.18CharlieAuabusinessmanagerforinstance.Hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute19thetraining;nowitisanexcellent1378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan20alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime. 第19空应选择
Theelephantwaslyingheavilyonitssidefastasleep.Afewdogsstartedbarkingatit.Theelephantwokeupinaterribleanger:itchasedthedogsintothevillagewheretheyranforsafety.Thatdidn’tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedadozenhousesandinjuredseveralpeople.Thevillagerswerescaredandangry.ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbatitheelephantprincess. ParbatiBarua’sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer.HetaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk.Healsotaughtherthedangerousartoftheelephantround-up—howtocatchwildelephants. Parbatihasn’talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfathershewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldfife."Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechose"shesays. ButParbatidoesn’tcatchelephantsjustforfun."Mywork"shesays"istorescuemanfromelephantsandtokeepelephantssafefromman."AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyyears.IncreasinglytheIndianelephantisangry:formanyyearsillegalhuntershaveat-tackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.WheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillageParbatiiscalledtoguidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill. Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotion.Agoodelephanttamerwillspendhoursadaysinginglovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant."Eventuallytheygrowtolovetheirtamersandneverforgetthem.Theyarealsomoreloyalthanhumans."Shesaidassheclimbeduponeofherelephantsandsatonthegianthappyanimal.Anelephantprincessindeed! Indianelephantsaregettingincreasinglyangryandtheyrevengebecause.
EddieMcKayaonceforgottenpilotisasubjectofgreatinteresttoagroupofhistorystudentsinCanada. ItallstartedwhenGrahamBroadaprofessorattheUniversityofWesternOntariofoundMcKay’snameinafootnoteinabookaboutuniversityhistory.MckaywasincludedinalistofuniversityalumniwhohadservedduringtheFirstWorldWarbuthisnamewasunfamiliartoBroadaspecialistinmilitaryhistory.OutofcuriosityBroadspenthoursatthelocalarchivesinafruitlesssearchforinformationonMcKay.Tiredanddiscouragedhefinallygaveup.OnhiswayoutBroad’sglancehappenedtofallonanexhibitingcaseshowingsomeoldnewspapers.Hiseyewasdrawntoanoldpictureofayoungmaninarugbyuniform.Ashereadthewordsbesidethepictureheexperiencedathrillingrealization."Afterlookingforhimalldaytherehewasstaringupatmeoutoftheexhibitingcase"saidBroad.ExcitedbythefindBroadaskedhisstudentstocontinuehissearch.Theycombedoldnewspapersandothermaterialsforclues.Graduallyapicturecameintoview. CaptainAlfredEdwinMcKayjoinedtheBritishRoyalFlyingCorpsin1916.HedownedtenenemyplanesoutlivedhisentiresquadronasaWW1flyerspentsometimeasaflyinginstructorinEnglandthenreturnedtothefrontwherehewaseventuallyshotdownoverBelgiumandkilledinDecember1917.Butthere’smoretohisstory."Forabrieftimein1916hewasprobablythemostfamouspilotintheworld"saysBroad."HewascreditedwithdowningOswaldBoelckethemostfamousGermanpilotatthetime."YetinaletterhomeMcKayrefusedtotakecreditsayingthatBoelckehadactuallycrashedintoanotherGermanplane. McKay’swarrecordsweredestroyedduringWorldWarTwoairbombingonLondon-anexplanationforwhyhewasallbutforgotten. ButnowthankstotheeffortsofBroadandhisstudentsamarkerinMcKay’smemorywasplacedontheuniversitygroundsinNovember2007."IfoundmyeyesfillingwithtearsasIreadtheword’deceased’nexttohisname"saidCoreyEverrettastudentwhofoundapictureofMckayinhisuniform."ThiswassuchasimpleexampleofthefactthathehadbeenastudentjustlikeusbutinsteadoffinishinghistimeatWesternhechosetofightanddieforhiscountry./ Whatisthetextmainlyabout
Theelephantwaslyingheavilyonitssidefastasleep.Afewdogsstartedbarkingatit.Theelephantwokeupinaterribleanger:itchasedthedogsintothevillagewheretheyranforsafety.Thatdidn’tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedadozenhousesandinjuredseveralpeople.Thevillagerswerescaredandangry.ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbatitheelephantprincess. ParbatiBarua’sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer.HetaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk.Healsotaughtherthedangerousartoftheelephantround-up—howtocatchwildelephants. Parbatihasn’talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfathershewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldfife."Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechose"shesays. ButParbatidoesn’tcatchelephantsjustforfun."Mywork"shesays"istorescuemanfromelephantsandtokeepelephantssafefromman."AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyyears.IncreasinglytheIndianelephantisangry:formanyyearsillegalhuntershaveat-tackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.WheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillageParbatiiscalledtoguidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill. Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotion.Agoodelephanttamerwillspendhoursadaysinginglovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant."Eventuallytheygrowtolovetheirtamersandneverforgetthem.Theyarealsomoreloyalthanhumans."Shesaidassheclimbeduponeofherelephantsandsatonthegianthappyanimal.Anelephantprincessindeed! ForParbaticatchingelephantsismainlyto.
下列语句中加点的词语使用最恰当的一项是______
Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.我不需要买新车我的那辆旧车还很好
我闻琵琶已叹息又闻此语重唧唧____________自居易琵琶行
EddieMcKayaonceforgottenpilotisasubjectofgreatinteresttoagroupofhistorystudentsinCanada. ItallstartedwhenGrahamBroadaprofessorattheUniversityofWesternOntariofoundMcKay’snameinafootnoteinabookaboutuniversityhistory.MckaywasincludedinalistofuniversityalumniwhohadservedduringtheFirstWorldWarbuthisnamewasunfamiliartoBroadaspecialistinmilitaryhistory.OutofcuriosityBroadspenthoursatthelocalarchivesinafruitlesssearchforinformationonMcKay.Tiredanddiscouragedhefinallygaveup.OnhiswayoutBroad’sglancehappenedtofallonanexhibitingcaseshowingsomeoldnewspapers.Hiseyewasdrawntoanoldpictureofayoungmaninarugbyuniform.Ashereadthewordsbesidethepictureheexperiencedathrillingrealization."Afterlookingforhimalldaytherehewasstaringupatmeoutoftheexhibitingcase"saidBroad.ExcitedbythefindBroadaskedhisstudentstocontinuehissearch.Theycombedoldnewspapersandothermaterialsforclues.Graduallyapicturecameintoview. CaptainAlfredEdwinMcKayjoinedtheBritishRoyalFlyingCorpsin1916.HedownedtenenemyplanesoutlivedhisentiresquadronasaWW1flyerspentsometimeasaflyinginstructorinEnglandthenreturnedtothefrontwherehewaseventuallyshotdownoverBelgiumandkilledinDecember1917.Butthere’smoretohisstory."Forabrieftimein1916hewasprobablythemostfamouspilotintheworld"saysBroad."HewascreditedwithdowningOswaldBoelckethemostfamousGermanpilotatthetime."YetinaletterhomeMcKayrefusedtotakecreditsayingthatBoelckehadactuallycrashedintoanotherGermanplane. McKay’swarrecordsweredestroyedduringWorldWarTwoairbombingonLondon-anexplanationforwhyhewasallbutforgotten. ButnowthankstotheeffortsofBroadandhisstudentsamarkerinMcKay’smemorywasplacedontheuniversitygroundsinNovember2007."IfoundmyeyesfillingwithtearsasIreadtheword’deceased’nexttohisname"saidCoreyEverrettastudentwhofoundapictureofMckayinhisuniform."ThiswassuchasimpleexampleofthefactthathehadbeenastudentjustlikeusbutinsteadoffinishinghistimeatWesternhechosetofightanddieforhiscountry./ McKay’sflyingdocumentsweredestroyedin.
LIPITOR ABOUTLIPITOR Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexerciseitlowers"bad"cholesterol胆固醇inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise"good"cholesterol. Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactorsincludingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdiseasehighbloodpressureageandsmoking. WHOISLIPITORFOR WhocantakeLIPITOR: ·Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise. ·Adultsandchildrenover10. WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR: ·Womenwhoarepregnantmaybepregnantormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby. ·womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby. ·Peoplewithliver肝脏problems. POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople: ·Muscle肌肉problemsthatcanleadtokidney肾脏problemsincludingkidneyfailure. ·Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit. Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave: ·Unexplainedmusclepainorweaknessespeciallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverytired. ·Swellingofthefacelipstongueand/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing. ·Stomachpain.SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare: ·Musclepain ·Upsetstomach ·Changesinsomebloodtests HOWTOTAKELIPITOR DO: ·TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor. ·Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodwhileyoutakeLipitor. ·TakeLipitoratanytimeofdaywithorwithoutfood. ·Ifyoumissadose一剂takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddosewait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime. Don’t: ·Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor. ·Donottakingnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor. Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage
July212007wasatypicalEnglishsummer’sday—itrainedfor24hours!AsusualIrushedhomefromworkatmiddaytocheckonthehouse.Nothingwasamiss.BythetimeIleftworkat5pmhowevertheroadintoourvillagewasflooded.OurhousehadneverbeenfloodedbutasIopenedthefrontdoorawaveofwatergreetedme.ThankGodthekidsweren’twithmebecausethehousewas5feetdeepinwater.Welosteverythingdownstairs.Andtheplasterofthewallsceilingspulleddown. Atfirstwetriedtopushonthrough.Wedidn’twanttomovethechildrenoutofhomesowecampedupstairs.Weputasheetofplasticacrossthefloortoprotectusfromthedamp.Butafterthreemonthswefeltverysicksowemovedtoawoodenhouseinapark.Thehousewassmallbutatfirstwewerealljustdelightedtobeinanewplace.Unfortunatelythingstooklongerthanexpectedandweweretherefor10months.Thelifetherewasinconvenient.WhatsurprisedmemostwashowmuchImissedbeingpartofacommunity.WehadlivedinafriendlyvillagewithgoodneighborsandI’dneverthoughthowmuchI’dmissthat. Althoughoursituationwasveryhardit’sdifficulttofeeltoosorryforyourselfwhenyoulookatwhat’shappeningelsewhere.IwatchedanewsreportaboutfloodsinNorthernIndiaandthought"Wedidn’thaveastrawbutthatwassweptawayandourhouseisstillstanding.We’relucky." WemovedbackhomeinAugust.WithDecembercomingthere’sstillreconstructionworktobedonesoit’sdifficulttoprepareforChristmas.ButIcan’twait—I’mgoingtothrowapartyforourfriendsinthevillagetosaythanksfortheirsupport.ThisyearIwon’tneedanygifts—livingawayfromhomeformonthshasmademerealizehowlittleweactuallyneedormissallourpossessions.Althoughwearereplacingthingsthere’sreallynorush—wehaveourhomebackandthat’sthemainthing. Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressbytellingherstory
Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.我们相信农民的生活会越来越好
LIPITOR ABOUTLIPITOR Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexerciseitlowers"bad"cholesterol胆固醇inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise"good"cholesterol. Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactorsincludingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdiseasehighbloodpressureageandsmoking. WHOISLIPITORFOR WhocantakeLIPITOR: ·Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise. ·Adultsandchildrenover10. WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR: ·Womenwhoarepregnantmaybepregnantormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby. ·womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby. ·Peoplewithliver肝脏problems. POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople: ·Muscle肌肉problemsthatcanleadtokidney肾脏problemsincludingkidneyfailure. ·Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit. Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave: ·Unexplainedmusclepainorweaknessespeciallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverytired. ·Swellingofthefacelipstongueand/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing. ·Stomachpain.SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare: ·Musclepain ·Upsetstomach ·Changesinsomebloodtests HOWTOTAKELIPITOR DO: ·TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor. ·Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodwhileyoutakeLipitor. ·TakeLipitoratanytimeofdaywithorwithoutfood. ·Ifyoumissadose一剂takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddosewait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime. Don’t: ·Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor. ·Donottakingnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor. Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadoseyoushould．
人生的四种境界张世英按照人的自我发展历程实现人生价值和精神自由的高低程度人生境界可分为四个层次即欲求境界求知境界道德境界和审美境界最低境界为欲求境界人生之初在这种境界中只知道满足个人生存所必需的最低欲望故以欲求称之当人有了自我意识以后生活在越来越高级的境界时此种最低境界仍潜存于人生之中现实中也许没有一个成人的精神境界会低级到唯有食色的欲求境界而丝毫没有一点高级境界以欲求境界占人生主导地位的人是境界低下而趣味低级的人第二种境界为求知境界在这一境界自我作为主体有了进一步作为认知客体之物的规律和秩序的要求有了知识掌握了规律人的精神自由程度人生的意义和价值就大大提升了一步所以求知境界不仅从心理学和自我发展的时间进程来看是在欲求境界之后而且从哲学与人生价值自由之实现的角度来看也显然比欲求境界高一个层次第三种境界为道德境界他和求知境界的出现几乎是同时发生也许稍后就此而言把道德境界列在求知境界之后只具有相对的意义但从现实人生意义与价值的角度和实现精神自由的角度而言则道德境界之高于求知境界是不待言的发展到这一水平的自我具有了责任感和义务感这也意味着他有了自我选择自我决定的能力把自己看作是命运的主人而不是听凭命运摆布的小卒但个人的道德意识也有一个由浅入深的发展过程当独立的个体性自我尚未从所属群体的我们中显现出来之时其道德意识从我们出发推及我们之外的他人人生的最高精神境界是审美境界这是因为此时审美意识超越了求知境界的认识关系它把对象融入自我之中而达到情景交融的意境审美意识也超越了求知境界和道德境界中的实践关系这样审美境界既超越了认识的限制也超越了功用欲念和外在目的以及应该的限制而成为超然于现实之外的自由境界在现实的人生中这四种境界错综复杂地交织在一起很难想象一个人只有其中一种境界而不掺杂其他境界只不过现实的人往往以某一种境界占主导地位其他次之于是我们才能在日常生活中区分出某人是低级境界低级趣味的人某人是高级境界高级趣味的人某人是以道德境界占主导地位的道德家某人是以审美境界占主导地位的真正诗人真正的艺术家——节选自2009年12月31日光明日报有删改对于求知境界与道德境界关系的表述不符合原文意思的一项是______
Formanypeopletodayreadingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadlettersreportstradepublicationsinterofficecommunicationsnottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:aneverendingfloodofwords.In1ajoboradvancinginonetheabilitytoreadandcomprehend2canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare3readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading4atanearlyageandnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency5intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividuallywordshave6meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrasessentencesandparagraphs.7howevertheuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatimeoftenregressingto8wordsorpassages.Regressionthetendencytolookbackover9youhavejustreadisacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich10downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas11reads. Toovercomethesebadhabitssomereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan12whichmovesabarorcurtaindownthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate13thereaderfindscomfortableinorderto"stretch"him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast14wordbywordreadingregressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst15issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconceptsyouwillnotonlyreadfaster16yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound17readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.18CharlieAuabusinessmanagerforinstance.Hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute19thetraining;nowitisanexcellent1378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan20alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime. 第13空应选择
以注重身心的和谐发展教育内容比较丰富教育方法比较灵活为特征的是古代______
LIPITOR ABOUTLIPITOR Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexerciseitlowers"bad"cholesterol胆固醇inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise"good"cholesterol. Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactorsincludingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdiseasehighbloodpressureageandsmoking. WHOISLIPITORFOR WhocantakeLIPITOR: ·Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise. ·Adultsandchildrenover10. WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR: ·Womenwhoarepregnantmaybepregnantormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby. ·womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby. ·Peoplewithliver肝脏problems. POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople: ·Muscle肌肉problemsthatcanleadtokidney肾脏problemsincludingkidneyfailure. ·Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit. Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave: ·Unexplainedmusclepainorweaknessespeciallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverytired. ·Swellingofthefacelipstongueand/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing. ·Stomachpain.SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare: ·Musclepain ·Upsetstomach ·Changesinsomebloodtests HOWTOTAKELIPITOR DO: ·TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor. ·Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodwhileyoutakeLipitor. ·TakeLipitoratanytimeofdaywithorwithoutfood. ·Ifyoumissadose一剂takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddosewait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime. Don’t: ·Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor. ·Donottakingnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor. WhatisthemajorfunctionofLipitor
请设计一节课的教案达到以下目的①学生能够听说读写关于餐桌礼仪的话题②培养学生运用英语的能力③引导学生理解不同地域的文化差异
好雨知时节当春乃发生____________杜甫春夜喜雨
人的素质结构有三个相对独立的基本要素是____________身体素质
捧与挖鲁迅中国的人们遇见带有会使自己不安的征兆的人物向来就用两样法将他压下去或者将他捧起来压下去就用旧习惯和旧道德压不下时则于是乎捧以为抬之使高餍之使足便可以于己稍稍无害得以安心凌厉的人们自然也有谋利而捧的如捧阔佬捧戏子捧总长之类但一般粗人捧的动机大概是不过想免害即以所奉祀的神道而论也大抵是凶恶的guān yīn pú sà 倒还可爱然而那是从印度输入的并非我们的国粹要而言之凡有被捧者十之八九不是好东西既然十之八九不是好东西被捧后那结果便自然和捧者的希望适得其反了不但能使不安还能使他们很不安因为人心本来不易餍足然而人们至今没有悟还以捧为苟安之一道记得有一部讲笑话的书说当一个知县的寿辰因为他是子年生属鼠的属员们便集资铸了一个金老鼠去做贺礼知县收受之后另寻了机会对大众说道明年又恰巧是贱内的整寿她比我小一岁是属牛的其实如果大家先不送金老鼠他决不敢想金牛一送开手怕他的姨太太也会属象象不在十二生肖之内但知县当然别有我们所莫测高深的妙法在民元革命时候S城来了一个都督他虽然也出身绿林大学但还算顾大局听舆论的可是自绅士以至于庶民又用了祖传的捧法群起而攻之了这个拜会那个恭维今天送衣料明天送翅席捧得他连自己也忘其所以渐渐变成老官僚一样动手刮地皮最奇怪的是北几道的河道竞捧得河身比屋顶高得多了当初自然是防其渍决所以壅上一点土殊不知愈壅愈高一旦溃决那祸害就更大于是就抢堤咧严防决堤咧花色繁多大家吃苦如果当初见河水泛滥不去增堤却去挖底我以为决不至于这样有贪图金牛者不但金老鼠便是死老鼠也不给那么此辈也就连生日都未必做了单是省却拜寿已经是一件大快事中国人的自讨苦吃的根苗在于捧自求多福之道却在于挖其实劳力之量是差不多的但从惰性太多的人们看来却以为还是捧省力选自鲁迅全集·华盖集鲁迅在文章结尾提出的挖包含哪些深意
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