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SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.Whenadiseaseofepidemicproportionsthreatensthepublicscientistsimmediatelygettoworktryingtolocatethesourceofafflictionandfindwaystocombat.Vaccinationisoneoftheeffectivewaystoprotectthe1populationofaregionorcountrywhichmaybe2graverisk.Theprocessofvaccinationallowsthepatient’sbodyto3immunitytothevirusordiseasesothatifitisencounteredonecanfightit4naturally.Toaccomplishthisasmallweakordead5ofthediseaseisactuallyinjectedintothepatientinacontrolledenvironment6hisbody’simmunesystemcanlearntofighttheinvader7.Information8howtopenetratethedisease’sdefensesis9toallelementsofthepatient’simmunesysteminaprocessthatoccursnaturallyinwhichgeneticinformationispassedfromcelltocell.Thismakessurethat10thepatientlatercomeintocontactwiththerealproblemhisbodyiswellequipped.andtrainedto11withithavingalreadydonesobefore.Therearehoweverdangers12intheprocess.13eventheweakenedversionofthediseasecontainedinthevaccineproves14muchforthebodytohandleresultingintheimmunesystem15andthereforethepatient’sdeath.Suchisthecaseofthesmallpoxvaccine16toeradicatethesmallpoxepidemicthatnearly17thewholeNativeAmericanpopulationandkilledmassivenumbersofsettlers.18lin10000peoplewhoreceivethevaccine19thesmallpoxdiseasefromthevaccineitselfanddiesfromit.Consequentlytheprocesswhichistrulya20mayindeedhidesomehiddencurses.Notes:proportionspl.规模程度大小.affliction疾病痛苦.vaccinationn.接种疫苗.eradicatev.根除消灭 Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.5
[A]Preservingculturalidentitycanbeachievedindifferentway. [B]Ritualandceremonyareusedinordertokeeptheirownculturalidentification. [C]Ritualandceremonyshouldnotberegardedasaonlywayofkeepingculturalidentificationfortheyhaveotherfunction. [D]Differentculturesmainlyusesuperstitiontokeepidentification. [E]Ritualandceremonyhaveacloserrelationwithsuperstition. [F]InAmericanritualandceremonycanshowtheirsubculturesidentity. Thespeakerassertsthatritualsandceremoniesareneededforanycultureorgroupofpeopletoretainastrongsenseofidentity.Iagreethatonepurposeofritualandceremonyistopreserveculturalidentityatleastinmoderntimes.Howeverthisisnottheirsolepurpose;norareritualandceremonytheonlymeansofpreservingculturalidentity. 41.______ Iagreewiththespeakerinsofarasonepurposeofritualandceremonyintoday’sworldistopreserveculturalidentity.NativeAmericantribesforexampleclingtenaciouslytotheirtraditionalceremoniesandritualswhichtypicallytellastoryabout’tribalheritage.Thereasonformaintainingtheseritualsandcustomslieslargelyinthetribes’500-yearstruggleagainstassimilationevenextinctionatthehandsofEuropeanintruders.Anoutwarddisplayoftraditionalcustomsanddistinctheritageisneededtoputtheworldonnoticethateachtribeisadistinctandautonomouspeoplewithitsownheritagevaluesandideas.Otherwisethetriberiskstotalassimilationandlossofidentity. 42.______ ThelackofmeaningfulritualandceremonyinhomogenousmainstreamAmericaunderscoresthispoint.Otherthanafewgratuitousceremoniessuchasweddingsandfuneralswemaintainnocommonritualstosetusapartfromothercultures.ThereasonforthisisthatasawholeAmericahaslittleculturalidentityofitsownanymore.InsteadithasbecomeapatchworkquiltofmanysubculturessuchasNativeAmericansHasidicJewsAmishandurbanAfricanAmericans--eachofwhichresorttosomeoutwarddemonstrationofitsdistinctivenessinordertoestablishandmaintainauniqueculturalidentity. 43.______ Neverthelesspreservingculturalidentifycannotbetheonlypurposeofritualandceremony.Otherwisehowwouldoneexplainwhyisolatedculturesthatdon’tneedtodistinguishthemselvestopreservetheiridentityneverthelessengageintheirowndistinctritualsandceremoniesInfacttheinitialpurposeofritualandceremonyisrootednotinculturalidentitybutrathersuperstitionandspiritualbelief.Theoriginalpurposeofaritualmighthavebeentofrightenawayevilspiritstobringaboutweatherconditionsfavorabletobountifulharvestsortoentreatthegodsforasuccessfulhuntorforvictoryinbattle.Eventodaysomeprimitiveculturesengageinritualsprimarilyforsuchreasons. 44.______ Norareritualandceremonytheonlymeansofpreservingculturalidentity.ForexampleourAmishculturedemonstratesitsdistinctivenessthroughdressandlifestyle.HasidicJewssetthemselvesapartbytheirdressvocationalchoicesanddietaryhabits.AndAfricanAmericansdistinguishthemselvestodaybytheirmannerofspeechandgesture.Ofcoursethesesubcultureshavetheirowndistinctwaysofcerebratingeventssuchasweddingscomingofageandsoforth.Yetritualandceremonyarenottheprimarymeansbywhichthesesubculturesmaintaintheiridentity. 45.______ Insumtopreventtotalculturalassimilationintoourmodern-dayhomogenoussoupasubculturewithauniqueandproudheritagemustmaintainanoutwarddisplayofthatheritage--bywayofritualandceremony.Neverthelessritualandceremonyserveaspiritualfunctionaswell--onethathaslittletodowithpreventingculturalassimilation.Moreoverritualsandceremoniesarenottheonlymeansofpreservingculturalidentity. 42
[A]Preservingculturalidentitycanbeachievedindifferentway. [B]Ritualandceremonyareusedinordertokeeptheirownculturalidentification. [C]Ritualandceremonyshouldnotberegardedasaonlywayofkeepingculturalidentificationfortheyhaveotherfunction. [D]Differentculturesmainlyusesuperstitiontokeepidentification. [E]Ritualandceremonyhaveacloserrelationwithsuperstition. [F]InAmericanritualandceremonycanshowtheirsubculturesidentity. Thespeakerassertsthatritualsandceremoniesareneededforanycultureorgroupofpeopletoretainastrongsenseofidentity.Iagreethatonepurposeofritualandceremonyistopreserveculturalidentityatleastinmoderntimes.Howeverthisisnottheirsolepurpose;norareritualandceremonytheonlymeansofpreservingculturalidentity. 41.______ Iagreewiththespeakerinsofarasonepurposeofritualandceremonyintoday’sworldistopreserveculturalidentity.NativeAmericantribesforexampleclingtenaciouslytotheirtraditionalceremoniesandritualswhichtypicallytellastoryabout’tribalheritage.Thereasonformaintainingtheseritualsandcustomslieslargelyinthetribes’500-yearstruggleagainstassimilationevenextinctionatthehandsofEuropeanintruders.Anoutwarddisplayoftraditionalcustomsanddistinctheritageisneededtoputtheworldonnoticethateachtribeisadistinctandautonomouspeoplewithitsownheritagevaluesandideas.Otherwisethetriberiskstotalassimilationandlossofidentity. 42.______ ThelackofmeaningfulritualandceremonyinhomogenousmainstreamAmericaunderscoresthispoint.Otherthanafewgratuitousceremoniessuchasweddingsandfuneralswemaintainnocommonritualstosetusapartfromothercultures.ThereasonforthisisthatasawholeAmericahaslittleculturalidentityofitsownanymore.InsteadithasbecomeapatchworkquiltofmanysubculturessuchasNativeAmericansHasidicJewsAmishandurbanAfricanAmericans--eachofwhichresorttosomeoutwarddemonstrationofitsdistinctivenessinordertoestablishandmaintainauniqueculturalidentity. 43.______ Neverthelesspreservingculturalidentifycannotbetheonlypurposeofritualandceremony.Otherwisehowwouldoneexplainwhyisolatedculturesthatdon’tneedtodistinguishthemselvestopreservetheiridentityneverthelessengageintheirowndistinctritualsandceremoniesInfacttheinitialpurposeofritualandceremonyisrootednotinculturalidentitybutrathersuperstitionandspiritualbelief.Theoriginalpurposeofaritualmighthavebeentofrightenawayevilspiritstobringaboutweatherconditionsfavorabletobountifulharvestsortoentreatthegodsforasuccessfulhuntorforvictoryinbattle.Eventodaysomeprimitiveculturesengageinritualsprimarilyforsuchreasons. 44.______ Norareritualandceremonytheonlymeansofpreservingculturalidentity.ForexampleourAmishculturedemonstratesitsdistinctivenessthroughdressandlifestyle.HasidicJewssetthemselvesapartbytheirdressvocationalchoicesanddietaryhabits.AndAfricanAmericansdistinguishthemselvestodaybytheirmannerofspeechandgesture.Ofcoursethesesubcultureshavetheirowndistinctwaysofcerebratingeventssuchasweddingscomingofageandsoforth.Yetritualandceremonyarenottheprimarymeansbywhichthesesubculturesmaintaintheiridentity. 45.______ Insumtopreventtotalculturalassimilationintoourmodern-dayhomogenoussoupasubculturewithauniqueandproudheritagemustmaintainanoutwarddisplayofthatheritage--bywayofritualandceremony.Neverthelessritualandceremonyserveaspiritualfunctionaswell--onethathaslittletodowithpreventingculturalassimilation.Moreoverritualsandceremoniesarenottheonlymeansofpreservingculturalidentity. 44
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.Whenadiseaseofepidemicproportionsthreatensthepublicscientistsimmediatelygettoworktryingtolocatethesourceofafflictionandfindwaystocombat.Vaccinationisoneoftheeffectivewaystoprotectthe1populationofaregionorcountrywhichmaybe2graverisk.Theprocessofvaccinationallowsthepatient’sbodyto3immunitytothevirusordiseasesothatifitisencounteredonecanfightit4naturally.Toaccomplishthisasmallweakordead5ofthediseaseisactuallyinjectedintothepatientinacontrolledenvironment6hisbody’simmunesystemcanlearntofighttheinvader7.Information8howtopenetratethedisease’sdefensesis9toallelementsofthepatient’simmunesysteminaprocessthatoccursnaturallyinwhichgeneticinformationispassedfromcelltocell.Thismakessurethat10thepatientlatercomeintocontactwiththerealproblemhisbodyiswellequipped.andtrainedto11withithavingalreadydonesobefore.Therearehoweverdangers12intheprocess.13eventheweakenedversionofthediseasecontainedinthevaccineproves14muchforthebodytohandleresultingintheimmunesystem15andthereforethepatient’sdeath.Suchisthecaseofthesmallpoxvaccine16toeradicatethesmallpoxepidemicthatnearly17thewholeNativeAmericanpopulationandkilledmassivenumbersofsettlers.18lin10000peoplewhoreceivethevaccine19thesmallpoxdiseasefromthevaccineitselfanddiesfromit.Consequentlytheprocesswhichistrulya20mayindeedhidesomehiddencurses.Notes:proportionspl.规模程度大小.affliction疾病痛苦.vaccinationn.接种疫苗.eradicatev.根除消灭 Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.7
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.Whenadiseaseofepidemicproportionsthreatensthepublicscientistsimmediatelygettoworktryingtolocatethesourceofafflictionandfindwaystocombat.Vaccinationisoneoftheeffectivewaystoprotectthe1populationofaregionorcountrywhichmaybe2graverisk.Theprocessofvaccinationallowsthepatient’sbodyto3immunitytothevirusordiseasesothatifitisencounteredonecanfightit4naturally.Toaccomplishthisasmallweakordead5ofthediseaseisactuallyinjectedintothepatientinacontrolledenvironment6hisbody’simmunesystemcanlearntofighttheinvader7.Information8howtopenetratethedisease’sdefensesis9toallelementsofthepatient’simmunesysteminaprocessthatoccursnaturallyinwhichgeneticinformationispassedfromcelltocell.Thismakessurethat10thepatientlatercomeintocontactwiththerealproblemhisbodyiswellequipped.andtrainedto11withithavingalreadydonesobefore.Therearehoweverdangers12intheprocess.13eventheweakenedversionofthediseasecontainedinthevaccineproves14muchforthebodytohandleresultingintheimmunesystem15andthereforethepatient’sdeath.Suchisthecaseofthesmallpoxvaccine16toeradicatethesmallpoxepidemicthatnearly17thewholeNativeAmericanpopulationandkilledmassivenumbersofsettlers.18lin10000peoplewhoreceivethevaccine19thesmallpoxdiseasefromthevaccineitselfanddiesfromit.Consequentlytheprocesswhichistrulya20mayindeedhidesomehiddencurses.Notes:proportionspl.规模程度大小.affliction疾病痛苦.vaccinationn.接种疫苗.eradicatev.根除消灭 Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.3
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.Whenadiseaseofepidemicproportionsthreatensthepublicscientistsimmediatelygettoworktryingtolocatethesourceofafflictionandfindwaystocombat.Vaccinationisoneoftheeffectivewaystoprotectthe1populationofaregionorcountrywhichmaybe2graverisk.Theprocessofvaccinationallowsthepatient’sbodyto3immunitytothevirusordiseasesothatifitisencounteredonecanfightit4naturally.Toaccomplishthisasmallweakordead5ofthediseaseisactuallyinjectedintothepatientinacontrolledenvironment6hisbody’simmunesystemcanlearntofighttheinvader7.Information8howtopenetratethedisease’sdefensesis9toallelementsofthepatient’simmunesysteminaprocessthatoccursnaturallyinwhichgeneticinformationispassedfromcelltocell.Thismakessurethat10thepatientlatercomeintocontactwiththerealproblemhisbodyiswellequipped.andtrainedto11withithavingalreadydonesobefore.Therearehoweverdangers12intheprocess.13eventheweakenedversionofthediseasecontainedinthevaccineproves14muchforthebodytohandleresultingintheimmunesystem15andthereforethepatient’sdeath.Suchisthecaseofthesmallpoxvaccine16toeradicatethesmallpoxepidemicthatnearly17thewholeNativeAmericanpopulationandkilledmassivenumbersofsettlers.18lin10000peoplewhoreceivethevaccine19thesmallpoxdiseasefromthevaccineitselfanddiesfromit.Consequentlytheprocesswhichistrulya20mayindeedhidesomehiddencurses.Notes:proportionspl.规模程度大小.affliction疾病痛苦.vaccinationn.接种疫苗.eradicatev.根除消灭 Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.17
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.Whenadiseaseofepidemicproportionsthreatensthepublicscientistsimmediatelygettoworktryingtolocatethesourceofafflictionandfindwaystocombat.Vaccinationisoneoftheeffectivewaystoprotectthe1populationofaregionorcountrywhichmaybe2graverisk.Theprocessofvaccinationallowsthepatient’sbodyto3immunitytothevirusordiseasesothatifitisencounteredonecanfightit4naturally.Toaccomplishthisasmallweakordead5ofthediseaseisactuallyinjectedintothepatientinacontrolledenvironment6hisbody’simmunesystemcanlearntofighttheinvader7.Information8howtopenetratethedisease’sdefensesis9toallelementsofthepatient’simmunesysteminaprocessthatoccursnaturallyinwhichgeneticinformationispassedfromcelltocell.Thismakessurethat10thepatientlatercomeintocontactwiththerealproblemhisbodyiswellequipped.andtrainedto11withithavingalreadydonesobefore.Therearehoweverdangers12intheprocess.13eventheweakenedversionofthediseasecontainedinthevaccineproves14muchforthebodytohandleresultingintheimmunesystem15andthereforethepatient’sdeath.Suchisthecaseofthesmallpoxvaccine16toeradicatethesmallpoxepidemicthatnearly17thewholeNativeAmericanpopulationandkilledmassivenumbersofsettlers.18lin10000peoplewhoreceivethevaccine19thesmallpoxdiseasefromthevaccineitselfanddiesfromit.Consequentlytheprocesswhichistrulya20mayindeedhidesomehiddencurses.Notes:proportionspl.规模程度大小.affliction疾病痛苦.vaccinationn.接种疫苗.eradicatev.根除消灭 Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.11
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.Whenadiseaseofepidemicproportionsthreatensthepublicscientistsimmediatelygettoworktryingtolocatethesourceofafflictionandfindwaystocombat.Vaccinationisoneoftheeffectivewaystoprotectthe1populationofaregionorcountrywhichmaybe2graverisk.Theprocessofvaccinationallowsthepatient’sbodyto3immunitytothevirusordiseasesothatifitisencounteredonecanfightit4naturally.Toaccomplishthisasmallweakordead5ofthediseaseisactuallyinjectedintothepatientinacontrolledenvironment6hisbody’simmunesystemcanlearntofighttheinvader7.Information8howtopenetratethedisease’sdefensesis9toallelementsofthepatient’simmunesysteminaprocessthatoccursnaturallyinwhichgeneticinformationispassedfromcelltocell.Thismakessurethat10thepatientlatercomeintocontactwiththerealproblemhisbodyiswellequipped.andtrainedto11withithavingalreadydonesobefore.Therearehoweverdangers12intheprocess.13eventheweakenedversionofthediseasecontainedinthevaccineproves14muchforthebodytohandleresultingintheimmunesystem15andthereforethepatient’sdeath.Suchisthecaseofthesmallpoxvaccine16toeradicatethesmallpoxepidemicthatnearly17thewholeNativeAmericanpopulationandkilledmassivenumbersofsettlers.18lin10000peoplewhoreceivethevaccine19thesmallpoxdiseasefromthevaccineitselfanddiesfromit.Consequentlytheprocesswhichistrulya20mayindeedhidesomehiddencurses.Notes:proportionspl.规模程度大小.affliction疾病痛苦.vaccinationn.接种疫苗.eradicatev.根除消灭 Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.9
Directions: Therehasrecentlybeenadiscussioninanewspaperontheissueofchallenge.Writeanessaytothenewspaperto 1.showyourunderstandingofthesymbolicmeaningofthepicturebelow 1thecontentofthepicture 2themeaning/yourunderstanding 2.giveaspecificexample/commentand 3.giveyoursuggestionastothebestwaytotreatchallenge. Youshouldneatlywrite160--200wordsonANSWERSHEET2.
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.Whenadiseaseofepidemicproportionsthreatensthepublicscientistsimmediatelygettoworktryingtolocatethesourceofafflictionandfindwaystocombat.Vaccinationisoneoftheeffectivewaystoprotectthe1populationofaregionorcountrywhichmaybe2graverisk.Theprocessofvaccinationallowsthepatient’sbodyto3immunitytothevirusordiseasesothatifitisencounteredonecanfightit4naturally.Toaccomplishthisasmallweakordead5ofthediseaseisactuallyinjectedintothepatientinacontrolledenvironment6hisbody’simmunesystemcanlearntofighttheinvader7.Information8howtopenetratethedisease’sdefensesis9toallelementsofthepatient’simmunesysteminaprocessthatoccursnaturallyinwhichgeneticinformationispassedfromcelltocell.Thismakessurethat10thepatientlatercomeintocontactwiththerealproblemhisbodyiswellequipped.andtrainedto11withithavingalreadydonesobefore.Therearehoweverdangers12intheprocess.13eventheweakenedversionofthediseasecontainedinthevaccineproves14muchforthebodytohandleresultingintheimmunesystem15andthereforethepatient’sdeath.Suchisthecaseofthesmallpoxvaccine16toeradicatethesmallpoxepidemicthatnearly17thewholeNativeAmericanpopulationandkilledmassivenumbersofsettlers.18lin10000peoplewhoreceivethevaccine19thesmallpoxdiseasefromthevaccineitselfanddiesfromit.Consequentlytheprocesswhichistrulya20mayindeedhidesomehiddencurses.Notes:proportionspl.规模程度大小.affliction疾病痛苦.vaccinationn.接种疫苗.eradicatev.根除消灭 Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.13
RichardSatavaprogrammanagerforadvancedmedicaltechnologieshasbeenadrivingforcebringingvirtualrealitytomedicinewherecomputerscreatea"virtual"orsimulatedenvironmentforsurgeonsandothermedicalpractitioners从业者. "Withvirtualrealitywe’llbeabletoputasurgeonineverytrench"saidSatava.Heenvisagedatimewhensoldierswhoarewoundedfightingoverseasareputinmobilesurgicalunitsequippedwithcomputers. ThecomputerswouldtransmitimagesofthesoldierstosurgeonsbackintheU.S.Thesurgeonswouldlookatthesoldierthroughvirtualrealityhelmets头盔thatcontainasmallscreendisplayingtheimageofthewound.Thedoctorswouldguideroboticinstrumentsinthebattlefieldmobilesurgicalunitthatoperateonthesoldier. AlthoughSatava’svisionmaybeyearsawayfromstandardoperatingprocedurescientistsareprogressingtowardvirtualrealitysurgery.EngineersataninternationalorganizationinCaliforniaaredevelopingatele-operatingdevice.Assurgeonswatchathree-dimensionalimageofthesurgerytheymoveinstrumentsthatareconnectedtoacomputerwhichpassestheirmovementstoroboticinstrumentsthatperformthesurgery.Thecomputerprovidesfeedbacktothesurgeononforcetexturesandsound. Thesetechnologicalwondersmaynotyetbepartofthecommunityhospitalsettingbutincreasinglysomeofthemachineryisfindingitswayintocivilianmedicine.AtWayneStateUniversityMedicalSchoolsurgeonLuciaZamoranotakesimagesofthebrainfromcomputerizedscansandusesacomputerprogramtoproducea3-Dimage.Shecanthenmaneuverthe3-Dimageonthecomputerscreentomaptheshortestleastinvasivesurgicalpathtothetumor肿瘤.Zamoranoisalsousingtechnologythatattachesaprobetosurgicalinstrumentssothatshecantracktheirpositions.Whilecuttingawayatumordeepinthebrainshewatchesthemovementofhersurgicaltoolsinacomputergraphicsimageofthepatient’sbraintakenbeforesurgery. Duringtheseprocedures--operationsthataredonethroughsmallcutsinthebodyinwhichaminiaturecameraandsurgicaltoolsaremaneuvered--surgeonsarewearing3-Dglassesforabetterview.Andtheyarecommandingrobotsurgeonstocutawaytissuemoreaccuratelythanhumansurgeonscan. Satavasays"Weareinthemidstofafundamentalchangeinthefieldofmedicine." Virtualrealityoperationsareanimprovementonconventionalsurgeryinthatthey
SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Text1Whenintheageofautomationmansearchesforaworkertodothetediousunpleasantjobsthataremoreorlessimpossibletomechanizehemayveryprofitablyconsidertheape.Ifwetackledtheproblemofbreedingforbrainswithasmuchenthusiasmaswedevotetobreedingdogsofsurrealisticshapeswecouldeventuallyproduceassortedmodelsofusefulprimatesranginginsizefromthegorilladowntothebabooneachadaptedtoaspecialkindofwork.Itisnotputtingtoomuchstrainontheimaginationtoassumethatgeneticistscouldproduceasuper-apewhichisabletounderstandsomescoresofwordsandcapableofbeingtrainedforsuchjobsaspickingfruitcleaningupthelitterinparksshiningshoescollectinggarbagedoinghouseholdchoresandevenbaby-sittingalthoughIhaveknownsomebabiesIwouldnotcaretotrustwithavaluableape.ApescoulddomanyjobssuchascleaningstreetsandthemorerepetitivetypesofagriculturalworkwithoutsupervisionthoughtheymightneedprotectionfromthoseegregiousspecimensofHomesapienswhothinkitamusingtoteaseorbullyanythingtheyconsiderlowerontheevolutionaryladder.Forothertaskssuchasdeliveringpapersandlaboringonthedocksourman-apewouldhavetoworkunderhumanoverseers;andincidentallyIwouldlovetoseethefinaleofthetwenty-firstcenturyversionofOntheWaterfrontinwhichthehonestbuthairyherowilldrumonhischestafter—literally—takingthewickedlaborleaderapart.OnceasupplyofnonhumanworkersbecomesavailableawholerangeoflowIQjobscouldbethankfullygivenupbymankindtoitsgreatmentalandphysicaladvantage.WhatismoreoneoftheproblemswhichhasannoyedsomanyfictionalUtopiaswouldbeavoided:TherewouldbenoneofthedegradinglysubhumanEpsilonsofHuxley’sBraveNewWorldtoactasapermanentreproachtosocietyforthereisaprofoundmoraldifferencebetweenbreedingsub-menandsuper-apesthoughtheendproductsaremuchthesame.Thefirstwouldintroduceaformofslaverybutthesecondwouldbeabiologicaltriumphwhichcouldbenefitbothmenandanimals.Notes:surrealistic超现实的primate灵长类动物gorilla大猩猩baboon狒狒.chore杂活.caretodosth.常用于否定句=willingtodooragreetodosth.愿意做某事trustAwithB把B托付给Aegregious通常指环人或坏事异乎寻常的突出的Homesapiens人类finalen.结局Epsilons奴隶人名assorted各色各样的Utopia乌托邦理想主义 Accordingtothetexttheapeshouldbeconsideredforcertainjobs
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.Whenadiseaseofepidemicproportionsthreatensthepublicscientistsimmediatelygettoworktryingtolocatethesourceofafflictionandfindwaystocombat.Vaccinationisoneoftheeffectivewaystoprotectthe1populationofaregionorcountrywhichmaybe2graverisk.Theprocessofvaccinationallowsthepatient’sbodyto3immunitytothevirusordiseasesothatifitisencounteredonecanfightit4naturally.Toaccomplishthisasmallweakordead5ofthediseaseisactuallyinjectedintothepatientinacontrolledenvironment6hisbody’simmunesystemcanlearntofighttheinvader7.Information8howtopenetratethedisease’sdefensesis9toallelementsofthepatient’simmunesysteminaprocessthatoccursnaturallyinwhichgeneticinformationispassedfromcelltocell.Thismakessurethat10thepatientlatercomeintocontactwiththerealproblemhisbodyiswellequipped.andtrainedto11withithavingalreadydonesobefore.Therearehoweverdangers12intheprocess.13eventheweakenedversionofthediseasecontainedinthevaccineproves14muchforthebodytohandleresultingintheimmunesystem15andthereforethepatient’sdeath.Suchisthecaseofthesmallpoxvaccine16toeradicatethesmallpoxepidemicthatnearly17thewholeNativeAmericanpopulationandkilledmassivenumbersofsettlers.18lin10000peoplewhoreceivethevaccine19thesmallpoxdiseasefromthevaccineitselfanddiesfromit.Consequentlytheprocesswhichistrulya20mayindeedhidesomehiddencurses.Notes:proportionspl.规模程度大小.affliction疾病痛苦.vaccinationn.接种疫苗.eradicatev.根除消灭 Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.19
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.Whenadiseaseofepidemicproportionsthreatensthepublicscientistsimmediatelygettoworktryingtolocatethesourceofafflictionandfindwaystocombat.Vaccinationisoneoftheeffectivewaystoprotectthe1populationofaregionorcountrywhichmaybe2graverisk.Theprocessofvaccinationallowsthepatient’sbodyto3immunitytothevirusordiseasesothatifitisencounteredonecanfightit4naturally.Toaccomplishthisasmallweakordead5ofthediseaseisactuallyinjectedintothepatientinacontrolledenvironment6hisbody’simmunesystemcanlearntofighttheinvader7.Information8howtopenetratethedisease’sdefensesis9toallelementsofthepatient’simmunesysteminaprocessthatoccursnaturallyinwhichgeneticinformationispassedfromcelltocell.Thismakessurethat10thepatientlatercomeintocontactwiththerealproblemhisbodyiswellequipped.andtrainedto11withithavingalreadydonesobefore.Therearehoweverdangers12intheprocess.13eventheweakenedversionofthediseasecontainedinthevaccineproves14muchforthebodytohandleresultingintheimmunesystem15andthereforethepatient’sdeath.Suchisthecaseofthesmallpoxvaccine16toeradicatethesmallpoxepidemicthatnearly17thewholeNativeAmericanpopulationandkilledmassivenumbersofsettlers.18lin10000peoplewhoreceivethevaccine19thesmallpoxdiseasefromthevaccineitselfanddiesfromit.Consequentlytheprocesswhichistrulya20mayindeedhidesomehiddencurses.Notes:proportionspl.规模程度大小.affliction疾病痛苦.vaccinationn.接种疫苗.eradicatev.根除消灭 Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.1
Greenspacefacilitiesarecontributingtoanimportantextenttothequalityoftheurbanenvironment.Fortunatelyitisnolongernecessarythateverylectureoreverybookaboutthissubjecthastostartwiththeproofofthisidea.46Atpresentitisgenerallyacceptedalthoughmoreasaself-evidentstatementthanonthebasisofaclosely-reasonedscientificproof.Therecognitionoftheimportanceofgreenspaceintheurbanenvironmentisafirststepontherightway.47Thisdoesnotmeanhoweverthatsufficientdetailsareknownaboutthefunctionsofgreenspaceintownsandaboutthewayinwhichtheinhabitantsareusingthesespaces.AstothisrathercomplexsubjectIshallwithinthescopeofthislectureenterintooneaspectonlynamelytherecreativefunctionofgreenspacefacilities. 48Thetheoreticalseparationoflivingworkingtrafficandrecreationwhichformanyyearshasbeenusedintown-and-countryplanninghasinmyopinionresultedindisproportionateattentionforformsofrecreationfarfromhomewhereastherehasbeenrelativelylittleattentionforimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesinthedirectneighborhoodofthehome.49Wehavecometotheconclusionthatthisisnotrightbecauseanimportantpartofthetimewhichwedonotpassinsleepingorworkingisusedforactivitiesatandaroundhome.Soitisobviousthatrecreationintheopenairhastobeginatthefrontdoor. 50Theurbanenvironmenthastoofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossibleandthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect.Theverybeststandardoflivingisnothingifitisnotpossibletotakeapleasantwalkinthedistrictifthechildrencannotbeallowedtoplayinthestreetsbecausetherisksoftrafficaretoogreatifduringshoppingyoucannowherefindaspotforenjoyingforamomenttheniceweatherinshortifyouonlyfeelyourselfathomeafterthefrontdoorisshut. Theurbanenvironmenthastoofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossibleandthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect
Greenspacefacilitiesarecontributingtoanimportantextenttothequalityoftheurbanenvironment.Fortunatelyitisnolongernecessarythateverylectureoreverybookaboutthissubjecthastostartwiththeproofofthisidea.46Atpresentitisgenerallyacceptedalthoughmoreasaself-evidentstatementthanonthebasisofaclosely-reasonedscientificproof.Therecognitionoftheimportanceofgreenspaceintheurbanenvironmentisafirststepontherightway.47Thisdoesnotmeanhoweverthatsufficientdetailsareknownaboutthefunctionsofgreenspaceintownsandaboutthewayinwhichtheinhabitantsareusingthesespaces.AstothisrathercomplexsubjectIshallwithinthescopeofthislectureenterintooneaspectonlynamelytherecreativefunctionofgreenspacefacilities. 48Thetheoreticalseparationoflivingworkingtrafficandrecreationwhichformanyyearshasbeenusedintown-and-countryplanninghasinmyopinionresultedindisproportionateattentionforformsofrecreationfarfromhomewhereastherehasbeenrelativelylittleattentionforimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesinthedirectneighborhoodofthehome.49Wehavecometotheconclusionthatthisisnotrightbecauseanimportantpartofthetimewhichwedonotpassinsleepingorworkingisusedforactivitiesatandaroundhome.Soitisobviousthatrecreationintheopenairhastobeginatthefrontdoor. 50Theurbanenvironmenthastoofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossibleandthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect.Theverybeststandardoflivingisnothingifitisnotpossibletotakeapleasantwalkinthedistrictifthechildrencannotbeallowedtoplayinthestreetsbecausetherisksoftrafficaretoogreatifduringshoppingyoucannowherefindaspotforenjoyingforamomenttheniceweatherinshortifyouonlyfeelyourselfathomeafterthefrontdoorisshut. Thetheoreticalseparationoflivingworkingtrafficandrecreationwhichformanyyearshasbeenusedintown-and-countryplanninghasinmyopinionresultedindisproportionateattentionforformsofrecreationfarfromhomewhereastherehasbeenrelativelylittleattentionforimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesinthedirectneighborhoodofthehome
Greenspacefacilitiesarecontributingtoanimportantextenttothequalityoftheurbanenvironment.Fortunatelyitisnolongernecessarythateverylectureoreverybookaboutthissubjecthastostartwiththeproofofthisidea.46Atpresentitisgenerallyacceptedalthoughmoreasaself-evidentstatementthanonthebasisofaclosely-reasonedscientificproof.Therecognitionoftheimportanceofgreenspaceintheurbanenvironmentisafirststepontherightway.47Thisdoesnotmeanhoweverthatsufficientdetailsareknownaboutthefunctionsofgreenspaceintownsandaboutthewayinwhichtheinhabitantsareusingthesespaces.AstothisrathercomplexsubjectIshallwithinthescopeofthislectureenterintooneaspectonlynamelytherecreativefunctionofgreenspacefacilities. 48Thetheoreticalseparationoflivingworkingtrafficandrecreationwhichformanyyearshasbeenusedintown-and-countryplanninghasinmyopinionresultedindisproportionateattentionforformsofrecreationfarfromhomewhereastherehasbeenrelativelylittleattentionforimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesinthedirectneighborhoodofthehome.49Wehavecometotheconclusionthatthisisnotrightbecauseanimportantpartofthetimewhichwedonotpassinsleepingorworkingisusedforactivitiesatandaroundhome.Soitisobviousthatrecreationintheopenairhastobeginatthefrontdoor. 50Theurbanenvironmenthastoofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossibleandthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect.Theverybeststandardoflivingisnothingifitisnotpossibletotakeapleasantwalkinthedistrictifthechildrencannotbeallowedtoplayinthestreetsbecausetherisksoftrafficaretoogreatifduringshoppingyoucannowherefindaspotforenjoyingforamomenttheniceweatherinshortifyouonlyfeelyourselfathomeafterthefrontdoorisshut. Atpresentitisgenerallyacceptedalthoughmoreasaself-evidentstatementthanonthebasisofaclosely-reasonedscientificproof
SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Text1Whenintheageofautomationmansearchesforaworkertodothetediousunpleasantjobsthataremoreorlessimpossibletomechanizehemayveryprofitablyconsidertheape.Ifwetackledtheproblemofbreedingforbrainswithasmuchenthusiasmaswedevotetobreedingdogsofsurrealisticshapeswecouldeventuallyproduceassortedmodelsofusefulprimatesranginginsizefromthegorilladowntothebabooneachadaptedtoaspecialkindofwork.Itisnotputtingtoomuchstrainontheimaginationtoassumethatgeneticistscouldproduceasuper-apewhichisabletounderstandsomescoresofwordsandcapableofbeingtrainedforsuchjobsaspickingfruitcleaningupthelitterinparksshiningshoescollectinggarbagedoinghouseholdchoresandevenbaby-sittingalthoughIhaveknownsomebabiesIwouldnotcaretotrustwithavaluableape.ApescoulddomanyjobssuchascleaningstreetsandthemorerepetitivetypesofagriculturalworkwithoutsupervisionthoughtheymightneedprotectionfromthoseegregiousspecimensofHomesapienswhothinkitamusingtoteaseorbullyanythingtheyconsiderlowerontheevolutionaryladder.Forothertaskssuchasdeliveringpapersandlaboringonthedocksourman-apewouldhavetoworkunderhumanoverseers;andincidentallyIwouldlovetoseethefinaleofthetwenty-firstcenturyversionofOntheWaterfrontinwhichthehonestbuthairyherowilldrumonhischestafter—literally—takingthewickedlaborleaderapart.OnceasupplyofnonhumanworkersbecomesavailableawholerangeoflowIQjobscouldbethankfullygivenupbymankindtoitsgreatmentalandphysicaladvantage.WhatismoreoneoftheproblemswhichhasannoyedsomanyfictionalUtopiaswouldbeavoided:TherewouldbenoneofthedegradinglysubhumanEpsilonsofHuxley’sBraveNewWorldtoactasapermanentreproachtosocietyforthereisaprofoundmoraldifferencebetweenbreedingsub-menandsuper-apesthoughtheendproductsaremuchthesame.Thefirstwouldintroduceaformofslaverybutthesecondwouldbeabiologicaltriumphwhichcouldbenefitbothmenandanimals.Notes:surrealistic超现实的primate灵长类动物gorilla大猩猩baboon狒狒.chore杂活.caretodosth.常用于否定句=willingtodooragreetodosth.愿意做某事trustAwithB把B托付给Aegregious通常指环人或坏事异乎寻常的突出的Homesapiens人类finalen.结局Epsilons奴隶人名assorted各色各样的Utopia乌托邦理想主义 Accordingtotheauthorbreedingsuper-apeswouldbe
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.Whenadiseaseofepidemicproportionsthreatensthepublicscientistsimmediatelygettoworktryingtolocatethesourceofafflictionandfindwaystocombat.Vaccinationisoneoftheeffectivewaystoprotectthe1populationofaregionorcountrywhichmaybe2graverisk.Theprocessofvaccinationallowsthepatient’sbodyto3immunitytothevirusordiseasesothatifitisencounteredonecanfightit4naturally.Toaccomplishthisasmallweakordead5ofthediseaseisactuallyinjectedintothepatientinacontrolledenvironment6hisbody’simmunesystemcanlearntofighttheinvader7.Information8howtopenetratethedisease’sdefensesis9toallelementsofthepatient’simmunesysteminaprocessthatoccursnaturallyinwhichgeneticinformationispassedfromcelltocell.Thismakessurethat10thepatientlatercomeintocontactwiththerealproblemhisbodyiswellequipped.andtrainedto11withithavingalreadydonesobefore.Therearehoweverdangers12intheprocess.13eventheweakenedversionofthediseasecontainedinthevaccineproves14muchforthebodytohandleresultingintheimmunesystem15andthereforethepatient’sdeath.Suchisthecaseofthesmallpoxvaccine16toeradicatethesmallpoxepidemicthatnearly17thewholeNativeAmericanpopulationandkilledmassivenumbersofsettlers.18lin10000peoplewhoreceivethevaccine19thesmallpoxdiseasefromthevaccineitselfanddiesfromit.Consequentlytheprocesswhichistrulya20mayindeedhidesomehiddencurses.Notes:proportionspl.规模程度大小.affliction疾病痛苦.vaccinationn.接种疫苗.eradicatev.根除消灭 Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.15
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