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如果事物的表现形式和事物的本质会直接合而为一一切科学就都成为多余的了这个论断表明
__在读苏朕<政治经济学教科书>的谈话中指出“在我们这样的国家完成社会主义建设是一个艰巨任务建成社会主义不要讲得过早了” 请根据这段科学论述来分析说明__对中国所处的社会主义社会发展阶段的认识
东部地区支持和促进中西部地区发展的方式有
生产价值的变动归根到底是由
中国特色社会主义的对外开放战略是
科学技术是第一生产力这是因为
Inthespanof18monthsIsaacNewtoninventedcalculusconstructedatheoryofopticsexplainedhowgravityworksanddiscoveredhislawsofmotion.Asaresult1665andtheearlymonthsof1666aretermedhisannusmirabilis.46Itwasasustainedsprintofintellectualachievementthatnoonethoughtcouldeverbeequaled.Butinaspanofafewyearsjustbefore1900itallbegantounravel.Onephenomenonafteranotherwasdiscoveredwhichcouldnotbeexplainedbythelawsofclassicalphysics.47ThetheoriesofNewtonandofJamesClerkMaxwellwhofollowedhiminthemid-19thcenturybycraftingamorecomprehensiveaccountofelectromagnetismwereintrouble. Thenin1905ayoungpatentclerknamedAlbertEinsteinfoundthewayforward.Infiveremarkablepapersheshowedthatatomsarerealitwasstillcontroversialatthetimepresentedhisspecialtheoryofrelativityandputquantumtheoryonitsfeet.ItwasadifferentachievementfromNewton’syearbutEinstein’sannusmirabiliswasnolessremarkable.HedidnotlikeNewtonhavetoinvententirelynewformsofmathematics.Howeverhehadtorevisenotionsofspaceandtimefundamentally.48AndunlikeNewtonwhodidnotpublishhisresultsfornearly20yearssoobsessedwashewithsecrecyandworkingoutthedetailsEinsteinreleasedhispapersoneafteranotherasafusilladeofideas. ForEinsteinitwasjustabeginning-hewouldgoontocreatethegeneraltheoryofrelativityandtopioneerquantummechanics.WhileNewtoncameupwithonesystemforexplainingtheworldEinsteinthuscameupwithtwo.Unfortunatelyhisdiscoveries-relativityandquantumtheory-contradictoneanother.Bothcannotbetrueeverywherealthoughbothareremarkablyaccurateintheirrespectivedomainsoftheverylargeandtheverysmall.Einsteinwouldspendthelastyearsofhislifeattemptingtoreconcilethetwotheoriesandfailing.49ButthennooneelsehassucceededinfixingtheproblemseitherandEinsteinwasperhapstheonewhosawthemmostclearly. WhenEinsteinwasawardedaNobelprizein1921itwasforthefirstofhispapersof1905whichprovedtheexistenceofphotons-particlesoflight.50UpuntilthatpapercompletedonMarch17thandpublishedinAnnalenderPhysikasweretheother1905paperslighthadbeensupposedtobeawavesincethisexplainstheinterferencepatternscreatedwhenitpassesthroughagrating.Einsteinhoweverbeganfromadifferentpremisebyconsideringtheso-called"black-bodyexperiment". UpuntilthatpapercompletedonMarch17thandpublishedinAnnalenderPhysikasweretheother1905paperslighthadbeensupposedtobeawavesincethisexplainstheinterferencepatternscreatedwhenitpassesthroughagrating.
__提出建立公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序要以
提高经济运行的质量和效益关键是
现代西方哲学家张载提出凡可状皆有也凡有皆象凡象皆气也这是
以下是有关人口资源和环境方面的材料 材料1 据有关数据1804年全世界人口只有10亿1927年世界人口达到20亿1960年增至30亿1974年增至40亿1987年突破50亿1999年达到60亿如果按现在的出生率预测那么世界人口到21世纪末将增加到120～140亿 材料2 全球温度升高的温度效应臭氧层破坏酸雨蔓延水污染空气污染水土流失土地荒莫化森林破坏未经处理的生产和生活垃圾以及农药和工业化学品所造成的污染等日益严重因环境污染导致一些宝贵的自然资源耗费或无法利用据20世纪90年代初的统计世界上每年因水污染而死亡的人数达200万因空气污染而死亡的人数也达数十万每年消亡的动植物种类可能达数千种 材料3 据统计在500年前地球的陆地面积有2/3为森林覆盖总面积达76万亿平方米到1978年减至31万亿平方米1986年只剩下28万亿平方米目前世界森林面积正以每年2000亿平方米的速度从地球上消失照此下去约120年后世界的森林将化为乌有 材料4 根据1996年的统计资料在1995年世界一次能源消耗中石油所占比例39.7%煤炭占30%天然气占20%已知全球石油储量为4550亿桶煤炭为50000亿吨天然气为138.47万亿立方米如果全球消费量按年均增长率呈指数增长能源消费结构不变不开发再生能源那么已知全球储量石油可维持20年煤炭111年天然气22年 上述材料说明了什么问题如何正确认识和解决这些问题 选做题Ⅱ 下列是关于统一战线方面的材料 材料1 一九二七年陈独秀的投降主义引起了那时的革命归于失败每个__员都不应忘记这个历史上的血的教训 关于党的抗日民族统一战线的路线在卢沟桥事变以前党内的主要危险倾向是“左”倾机会主义即关门主义这主要是因为国民党还没有抗日的缘故 在卢沟桥事变以后党内的主要危险倾向已经不是“左”倾关门主义而转变到右倾机会主义即投降主义方面了这主要是因为国民党已经抗日了的缘故 在统一战线中是无产阶级领导资产阶级呢还是资产阶级领导无产阶级是国民党吸引__呢还是__吸引国民党 为了坚持抗战和争取最后的胜利为了改变片面抗战为全面抗战必须坚持抗日民族统一战线的路线必须扩大和巩固统一战线任何破坏两党的统一战线的主张是不许可的“左”倾关门主义仍然要防止但是在同时在一切统一战线工作中必须密切地联系到独立自主的原则我们和国民党及其他任何派别的统一战线是在实行一定纲领这个基础上面的统一战线离开了这个基础就没有任何的统一战线这样的合作就变成无原则的行动就是投降主义的表现了因此“统一战线中的独立自主”这个原则的说明实践和坚持是把抗日民族革命战争引向胜利之途的中心一环 ——摘自__上海太原失陷以后抗日战争的形势和任务1937年11月12日 材料2 在某种历史环境能够参加反对帝国主义和反对封建主义制度的中国资产阶级由于它在经济上政治上的软弱性在另一种历史环境就要动摇变节这一规律在中国历史上已经证明了因此中国反帝反封建的资产阶级民主革命的任务历史已判定不能经过资产阶级的领导而必须经过无产阶级的领导才能完成并且只有充分发扬无产阶级在民主革命中的坚持性和彻底性才能克服资产阶级的那种先天的动摇性和不彻底性而使革命不至于流产是无产阶级跟随资产阶级呢还是使资产阶级跟随无产阶级呢这个中国革命带来的领导责任问题乃是革命成败的关键 ——摘自__中国__在抗日时期的任务1937年5月3日 材料3 目前的时局要求我们勇敢地抛弃关门主义采取广泛的统一战线防止冒险主义不到决战的时机没有决战的力量不能冒冒失失地去进行决战 这里不来讲关门主义和冒险主义的关系也不来说冒险主义在将来大的时局开展中可能发生的危险性这点等到将来再说不迟这里只说统一战线的策略和关门主义的策略是正反两个不同的策略 ——摘自__论反对日本帝国主义的策略1935年12月27日 材料4 在目前反共高潮的形势下我们的政策有决定的意义……这种过左政策是和第一次大革伞失败后期陈独秀领导的右倾机会主义相反而表现其为“左”倾机会主义的错误在第一次大革命后期是一切联合否认斗争而在土地革命后期则是一切斗争否认联合除基本农民以外实为代表两个极端政策的极明显的例证而这两个极端的政策都使党和革命遭受了极大的损失 现在的抗日民族统一战线政策既不是一切联合否认斗争又不是一切斗争否认联合而是综合联合和斗争两方面的政策具体地说就是一一切抗日的人民联合起来或一切抗日的工农兵学商联合起来组成抗日民族统一战线二统一战线下的独立自主政策既须统一又须独立……四在和反共顽固派斗争时是利用矛盾争取多数反对少数各个击破是有理有利有节……六对于国内各阶级相互关系的基本政策是发展进步势力争取中间势力孤立顽固势力 ——摘自__论政策1940年12月25日 请回答 1参照材料1指出党在统——战线问题上曾经出现过的错误及其给中国革命带来的影响 2结合材料2为什么说“这个中国革命的领导责任问题乃是革命成败的关键” 3综合上述材料试论述党在统一战线中的策略和方针
加强党的建设必须放在首位的是
在社会主义改造基本完成以后国家政治生活的主题是
商品的二因素之所以是使用价值和价值而不是使用价值和交换价值是因为
Backwhenwewerekidsthehoursspentwithfriendsweretoonumeroustocount.Thereweremarathontelephoneconversationsall-nightstudyingandgigglingsessions.Evenafterboyfriendsenteredthepictureourbestfriendsremainedirreplaceable.Andtimewasthemeansbywhichwenurturedthosefriendships.Nowasadultwomenweneverseemtohaveenoughtimeforanything.Husbandskidscareersandavocations-allrequireattention;toooftenmakingtimeforourfriendscomeslastonthelistofpriorities.Andyetironicallyweneedourfriendsasmuchaseverinadulthood.Afriendshipnetworkisabsolutelycrucialforourwell-beingasadults.Wehavetodothehardworkofbuildingandsustainingthenetwork.Herearesomeimportantwaysforaccomplishingthis. Letgoofyourlesscentralfriendships. Manyofourfriendshipswerenevermeanttolastalifetime.It’snaturalthatsomefriendshipshavetimelimits.Furthermorenoweveryonehasabusysocialcalendarsopullbackfromsomepeoplethatyoudon’treallywanttodrawclosetoandgivethemostpromisingfriendshipafairchancetogrow. 41Bewillingto"dropeverything"whenyou’retrulyneeded. Youmaygetacallfromafriendwhoisreallydepressedoveracertainproblemwhenyouarejustsittingdowntoenjoyaromanticdinnerwithyourhusband.Thisisjustoneofthoseinstanceswhenafriend’sneedsmatteredmore. 42Takeadvantageofthemails. Nearlyallofushavepalslivingfaraway-friendswemissverymuch.Giventhelimitedtimeavailableforvisitsandthehighpriceofphonecallswritingisafinewaytokeepintouch-andmakesbothsenderandreceiverfeelgood. 43Riskexpressingnegativefeelings. Whentimetogetheristoughtocomebyit’snaturaltowantthemoodduringthattimetobeupbeat.Andmanypeoplefearthatotherswillthinklessofyouifyouexpressthenegativefeelingslikeangerandhurt. 44Don’tmakeyourfriends’problemsyourown. Sharingyourfriend’sgriefisthewayyoushowdeepfriendship. Neverunderestimatethevalueofloyalty. Loyaltyhasalwaysbeenratedasoneofthemostdesiredqualitiesinfriends.Trueloyaltycanbeafairlysubtlething.Somepeoplefeelitmeansthatnomatterwhatyourfriendwillalwaystakeyourside.Butrealloyaltyisbeingacceptingthepersonnotnecessarilyofcertainactionsyourfriendmighttake. 45Givethegiftoftimeasoftenastimeallows. Timeiswhatwedon’thavenearlyenoughof-andyetarmedwithalittleingenuitywecanmakeittogiveittoourfriends. Thelastbutnottheleastthingtokeepafriendshipaliveistosaytoyourfriends"Imissyouandloveyou."Sayingthatattheendofaphoneconversationoravisitorwritingitonabirthdaycardcansustainyourfriendshipforthetimesyouaren’ttogether. [A]Buttakingonyourfriend’spaindoesn’tmakethatpaingoaway.There’sabigdifferencebetweenempathyorrecognizingafriend’spainandoveridentificationwhichmakesthesuffererfeelevenweaker-"ImustbeinworsepainthanIeventhoughtbecausethepersonI’mconfidinginissufferingsomuch!"Remembertroubledpeoplejustneedtheirfriendstostaygroundedintheirownfeelings. [B]Rememberhonestyisthekeytokeepingafriendshipreal.Sharingyourpainwillactuallydeepenafriendship. [C]Besidesletterscardsandpostcardshavethevirtueofbeingtangible-friendscanthemandrereadthemforyearstocome. [D]Thetrickisrememberingthatalittleisbetterthannoneandthatyoucandotwothingsatonce.Forinstanceifyoubothgoforaweeklyaerobicsgoonthesameday.Ifyoubothwanttogoonvocationschedulethesamedestination. [E]Carefullisteningclearwritingclosereadingplainspeakingandaccuratedescription-willbeinvaluable.Intomorrow’sfast-pacedbusinessenvironmenttherewillbepreciouslittletimetocorrectanymisunderstandings.Communicationsbreakdownmaywellbecomeafatalcorporatedisease. [F]Sometimesbecauseofourunbreakablecommitmentsorothercircumstanceswesimplycan’tgiveaneedyfriendthetimewe’dlike.Ifyoucan’tbethereatthatgivenmomentsaysomethinglike"IwishIcouldbewithyou-Icanhearthatyou’reinpain.MayIcallyoutomorrow"Besureyourfriendknowsshe’scaredabout. 42
ItisnotjustIndiansoftwareand"business-processoutsourcing"firmsthatarebenefitingfromtheriseoftheinternet.IndianmodernartisalsoonanupwardspiraldrivenbytheaspirationsofnewlyrichIndiansespeciallythoselivingabroadwhousetheinternettospotpaintingsandtrackpricesathundredsofgalleryandauctionwebsites.Priceshaverisenaround20-foldsince2000particularlyforprizednamessuchasTyebMehtaandF.N.Souza. Therewouldhavebeen"nochance"ofthathappeningsofastwithouttheinternetsaysArunVadehrawhorunsagalleryinDelhiandisanadvisertoChristie’saninternationalauctionhouse.HeexpectsworldwidesalesofIndianartworth$200millionlastyeartodoublein2006.Itisstillatinyfractionofthe$30billionglobalartmarketbutissizeableforanemergingmarket. Fornewlyrichoftenveryrich-non-residentIndiansexpensiveartisabadgeofsuccessinaforeignland."Whoyouareandwhatyouhaveareonyourwalls"saysLaveshJagasiaanartdealerinMumbai.Indianartmayalsobeatotherformsofinvestment.ApaintingbyMr.Mehtathatfetched$1.58millionlastSeptemberwouldhavegoneforlittlemorethan$100000justfouryearsago.Anda$22millionart-investmentfundlaunchedinJulybyOsian’sabigIndianauctionhousehasgrownby4.1&initsfirsttwomonths. ScantattentionwaspaidtomodernIndianartuntiltheendofthe1990s.ThenwealthyIndiansparticularlythoselivingabroadbegantotakeaninterest.DineshVaziraniwhorunsSaffronartaleadingIndianauctionsitesays60%ofhissalesgotobuyersoverseas. Thefocusnowisonsixauctionsthismonth.TwotookplaceinIndialastweek;workbyyoungerartistssuchasSurendranNairandShibuNatesanbeatestimatesbymorethan70%.Sotheby’sandChristie’shaveauctionsinNewYorknextweekeachwithaTyebMehtathatisexpectedtofetchmorethan$1million.TherealquestionisteefateofotherworksincludingsomebyMr.Souzawithestimatesofupto$600000.Iftheydowellitwilldemonstratethatthereisstrongdemandandwillpulluppricesacrosstheboard.Thislookslikeamarketwithalongwaytorun. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext
ItisnotjustIndiansoftwareand"business-processoutsourcing"firmsthatarebenefitingfromtheriseoftheinternet.IndianmodernartisalsoonanupwardspiraldrivenbytheaspirationsofnewlyrichIndiansespeciallythoselivingabroadwhousetheinternettospotpaintingsandtrackpricesathundredsofgalleryandauctionwebsites.Priceshaverisenaround20-foldsince2000particularlyforprizednamessuchasTyebMehtaandF.N.Souza. Therewouldhavebeen"nochance"ofthathappeningsofastwithouttheinternetsaysArunVadehrawhorunsagalleryinDelhiandisanadvisertoChristie’saninternationalauctionhouse.HeexpectsworldwidesalesofIndianartworth$200millionlastyeartodoublein2006.Itisstillatinyfractionofthe$30billionglobalartmarketbutissizeableforanemergingmarket. Fornewlyrichoftenveryrich-non-residentIndiansexpensiveartisabadgeofsuccessinaforeignland."Whoyouareandwhatyouhaveareonyourwalls"saysLaveshJagasiaanartdealerinMumbai.Indianartmayalsobeatotherformsofinvestment.ApaintingbyMr.Mehtathatfetched$1.58millionlastSeptemberwouldhavegoneforlittlemorethan$100000justfouryearsago.Anda$22millionart-investmentfundlaunchedinJulybyOsian’sabigIndianauctionhousehasgrownby4.1&initsfirsttwomonths. ScantattentionwaspaidtomodernIndianartuntiltheendofthe1990s.ThenwealthyIndiansparticularlythoselivingabroadbegantotakeaninterest.DineshVaziraniwhorunsSaffronartaleadingIndianauctionsitesays60%ofhissalesgotobuyersoverseas. Thefocusnowisonsixauctionsthismonth.TwotookplaceinIndialastweek;workbyyoungerartistssuchasSurendranNairandShibuNatesanbeatestimatesbymorethan70%.Sotheby’sandChristie’shaveauctionsinNewYorknextweekeachwithaTyebMehtathatisexpectedtofetchmorethan$1million.TherealquestionisteefateofotherworksincludingsomebyMr.Souzawithestimatesofupto$600000.Iftheydowellitwilldemonstratethatthereisstrongdemandandwillpulluppricesacrosstheboard.Thislookslikeamarketwithalongwaytorun. Theauthor’snarrativeinthetextcenterson
下列关于实践本质的叙述正确的是
Inthespanof18monthsIsaacNewtoninventedcalculusconstructedatheoryofopticsexplainedhowgravityworksanddiscoveredhislawsofmotion.Asaresult1665andtheearlymonthsof1666aretermedhisannusmirabilis.46Itwasasustainedsprintofintellectualachievementthatnoonethoughtcouldeverbeequaled.Butinaspanofafewyearsjustbefore1900itallbegantounravel.Onephenomenonafteranotherwasdiscoveredwhichcouldnotbeexplainedbythelawsofclassicalphysics.47ThetheoriesofNewtonandofJamesClerkMaxwellwhofollowedhiminthemid-19thcenturybycraftingamorecomprehensiveaccountofelectromagnetismwereintrouble. Thenin1905ayoungpatentclerknamedAlbertEinsteinfoundthewayforward.Infiveremarkablepapersheshowedthatatomsarerealitwasstillcontroversialatthetimepresentedhisspecialtheoryofrelativityandputquantumtheoryonitsfeet.ItwasadifferentachievementfromNewton’syearbutEinstein’sannusmirabiliswasnolessremarkable.HedidnotlikeNewtonhavetoinvententirelynewformsofmathematics.Howeverhehadtorevisenotionsofspaceandtimefundamentally.48AndunlikeNewtonwhodidnotpublishhisresultsfornearly20yearssoobsessedwashewithsecrecyandworkingoutthedetailsEinsteinreleasedhispapersoneafteranotherasafusilladeofideas. ForEinsteinitwasjustabeginning-hewouldgoontocreatethegeneraltheoryofrelativityandtopioneerquantummechanics.WhileNewtoncameupwithonesystemforexplainingtheworldEinsteinthuscameupwithtwo.Unfortunatelyhisdiscoveries-relativityandquantumtheory-contradictoneanother.Bothcannotbetrueeverywherealthoughbothareremarkablyaccurateintheirrespectivedomainsoftheverylargeandtheverysmall.Einsteinwouldspendthelastyearsofhislifeattemptingtoreconcilethetwotheoriesandfailing.49ButthennooneelsehassucceededinfixingtheproblemseitherandEinsteinwasperhapstheonewhosawthemmostclearly. WhenEinsteinwasawardedaNobelprizein1921itwasforthefirstofhispapersof1905whichprovedtheexistenceofphotons-particlesoflight.50UpuntilthatpapercompletedonMarch17thandpublishedinAnnalenderPhysikasweretheother1905paperslighthadbeensupposedtobeawavesincethisexplainstheinterferencepatternscreatedwhenitpassesthroughagrating.Einsteinhoweverbeganfromadifferentpremisebyconsideringtheso-called"black-bodyexperiment". AndunlikeNewtonwhodidnotpublishhisresultsfornearly20yearssoobsessedwashewithsecrecyandworkingoutthedetailsEinsteinreleasedhispapersoneafteranotherasafusilladeofideas.
下列是一组关于经济方面的材料 材料1 1999年我国国内生产总值是82054亿元按不变价格计算是1978年的6.5倍在全世界排名第七位居发展中国家首位我国经济自1978年以来持续快速增长1979—1997国内生产总值年平均增长9.8%虽受亚洲金融危机的影响1998年还达到7.8%1999年为7.1% 材料2 据权威机构公布的1999年全世界污染最严重的十大城市我国占据八个 材料3 ——沙尘暴已摆开“打过长江去”的架势自3月下旬至4月下旬源于西部地区的浮尘扬沙沙尘暴已连续8次侵袭北京并时有进犯济南南京虎视江南……——“沙进人退”已无可退之处以内蒙古为例总土地面积17.7亿亩其中山区沙区占总土地面积的2/3沙漠化和潜在沙漠化土地5.4亿亩水田流失面积2.8亿亩沙化退化草原面积5.4亿亩而沙化退化面积还以每年1000多万亩的速度扩展……——“母亲河”已不堪重负内蒙古每年给黄河流域“供应”了2亿吨泥沙重庆每年因水土流失开发建设和山地灾害“馈赠”给长江1.4亿吨泥沙…… 材料4 1999年的中央经济工作会议明确指出“国家要通过优先安排基础设施建设增加财政转移支付等措施支持中西部地区和少数民族地区加快发展国家要实施西部大开发战略” 请回答 1结合材料123指出可持续发展的含义及哲学意义 2分析材料4并结合材料123指出我国实施“西部大开发战略”的哲学依据
同顽固派斗争必须实行的策略原则是
当前经济因素对世界政治的影响日益增大这主要表现在
Inthespanof18monthsIsaacNewtoninventedcalculusconstructedatheoryofopticsexplainedhowgravityworksanddiscoveredhislawsofmotion.Asaresult1665andtheearlymonthsof1666aretermedhisannusmirabilis.46Itwasasustainedsprintofintellectualachievementthatnoonethoughtcouldeverbeequaled.Butinaspanofafewyearsjustbefore1900itallbegantounravel.Onephenomenonafteranotherwasdiscoveredwhichcouldnotbeexplainedbythelawsofclassicalphysics.47ThetheoriesofNewtonandofJamesClerkMaxwellwhofollowedhiminthemid-19thcenturybycraftingamorecomprehensiveaccountofelectromagnetismwereintrouble. Thenin1905ayoungpatentclerknamedAlbertEinsteinfoundthewayforward.Infiveremarkablepapersheshowedthatatomsarerealitwasstillcontroversialatthetimepresentedhisspecialtheoryofrelativityandputquantumtheoryonitsfeet.ItwasadifferentachievementfromNewton’syearbutEinstein’sannusmirabiliswasnolessremarkable.HedidnotlikeNewtonhavetoinvententirelynewformsofmathematics.Howeverhehadtorevisenotionsofspaceandtimefundamentally.48AndunlikeNewtonwhodidnotpublishhisresultsfornearly20yearssoobsessedwashewithsecrecyandworkingoutthedetailsEinsteinreleasedhispapersoneafteranotherasafusilladeofideas. ForEinsteinitwasjustabeginning-hewouldgoontocreatethegeneraltheoryofrelativityandtopioneerquantummechanics.WhileNewtoncameupwithonesystemforexplainingtheworldEinsteinthuscameupwithtwo.Unfortunatelyhisdiscoveries-relativityandquantumtheory-contradictoneanother.Bothcannotbetrueeverywherealthoughbothareremarkablyaccurateintheirrespectivedomainsoftheverylargeandtheverysmall.Einsteinwouldspendthelastyearsofhislifeattemptingtoreconcilethetwotheoriesandfailing.49ButthennooneelsehassucceededinfixingtheproblemseitherandEinsteinwasperhapstheonewhosawthemmostclearly. WhenEinsteinwasawardedaNobelprizein1921itwasforthefirstofhispapersof1905whichprovedtheexistenceofphotons-particlesoflight.50UpuntilthatpapercompletedonMarch17thandpublishedinAnnalenderPhysikasweretheother1905paperslighthadbeensupposedtobeawavesincethisexplainstheinterferencepatternscreatedwhenitpassesthroughagrating.Einsteinhoweverbeganfromadifferentpremisebyconsideringtheso-called"black-bodyexperiment". Itwasasustainedsprintofintellectualachievementthatnoonethoughtcouldeverbeequaled.
Backwhenwewerekidsthehoursspentwithfriendsweretoonumeroustocount.Thereweremarathontelephoneconversationsall-nightstudyingandgigglingsessions.Evenafterboyfriendsenteredthepictureourbestfriendsremainedirreplaceable.Andtimewasthemeansbywhichwenurturedthosefriendships.Nowasadultwomenweneverseemtohaveenoughtimeforanything.Husbandskidscareersandavocations-allrequireattention;toooftenmakingtimeforourfriendscomeslastonthelistofpriorities.Andyetironicallyweneedourfriendsasmuchaseverinadulthood.Afriendshipnetworkisabsolutelycrucialforourwell-beingasadults.Wehavetodothehardworkofbuildingandsustainingthenetwork.Herearesomeimportantwaysforaccomplishingthis. Letgoofyourlesscentralfriendships. Manyofourfriendshipswerenevermeanttolastalifetime.It’snaturalthatsomefriendshipshavetimelimits.Furthermorenoweveryonehasabusysocialcalendarsopullbackfromsomepeoplethatyoudon’treallywanttodrawclosetoandgivethemostpromisingfriendshipafairchancetogrow. 41Bewillingto"dropeverything"whenyou’retrulyneeded. Youmaygetacallfromafriendwhoisreallydepressedoveracertainproblemwhenyouarejustsittingdowntoenjoyaromanticdinnerwithyourhusband.Thisisjustoneofthoseinstanceswhenafriend’sneedsmatteredmore. 42Takeadvantageofthemails. Nearlyallofushavepalslivingfaraway-friendswemissverymuch.Giventhelimitedtimeavailableforvisitsandthehighpriceofphonecallswritingisafinewaytokeepintouch-andmakesbothsenderandreceiverfeelgood. 43Riskexpressingnegativefeelings. Whentimetogetheristoughtocomebyit’snaturaltowantthemoodduringthattimetobeupbeat.Andmanypeoplefearthatotherswillthinklessofyouifyouexpressthenegativefeelingslikeangerandhurt. 44Don’tmakeyourfriends’problemsyourown. Sharingyourfriend’sgriefisthewayyoushowdeepfriendship. Neverunderestimatethevalueofloyalty. Loyaltyhasalwaysbeenratedasoneofthemostdesiredqualitiesinfriends.Trueloyaltycanbeafairlysubtlething.Somepeoplefeelitmeansthatnomatterwhatyourfriendwillalwaystakeyourside.Butrealloyaltyisbeingacceptingthepersonnotnecessarilyofcertainactionsyourfriendmighttake. 45Givethegiftoftimeasoftenastimeallows. Timeiswhatwedon’thavenearlyenoughof-andyetarmedwithalittleingenuitywecanmakeittogiveittoourfriends. Thelastbutnottheleastthingtokeepafriendshipaliveistosaytoyourfriends"Imissyouandloveyou."Sayingthatattheendofaphoneconversationoravisitorwritingitonabirthdaycardcansustainyourfriendshipforthetimesyouaren’ttogether. [A]Buttakingonyourfriend’spaindoesn’tmakethatpaingoaway.There’sabigdifferencebetweenempathyorrecognizingafriend’spainandoveridentificationwhichmakesthesuffererfeelevenweaker-"ImustbeinworsepainthanIeventhoughtbecausethepersonI’mconfidinginissufferingsomuch!"Remembertroubledpeoplejustneedtheirfriendstostaygroundedintheirownfeelings. [B]Rememberhonestyisthekeytokeepingafriendshipreal.Sharingyourpainwillactuallydeepenafriendship. [C]Besidesletterscardsandpostcardshavethevirtueofbeingtangible-friendscanthemandrereadthemforyearstocome. [D]Thetrickisrememberingthatalittleisbetterthannoneandthatyoucandotwothingsatonce.Forinstanceifyoubothgoforaweeklyaerobicsgoonthesameday.Ifyoubothwanttogoonvocationschedulethesamedestination. [E]Carefullisteningclearwritingclosereadingplainspeakingandaccuratedescription-willbeinvaluable.Intomorrow’sfast-pacedbusinessenvironmenttherewillbepreciouslittletimetocorrectanymisunderstandings.Communicationsbreakdownmaywellbecomeafatalcorporatedisease. [F]Sometimesbecauseofourunbreakablecommitmentsorothercircumstanceswesimplycan’tgiveaneedyfriendthetimewe’dlike.Ifyoucan’tbethereatthatgivenmomentsaysomethinglike"IwishIcouldbewithyou-Icanhearthatyou’reinpain.MayIcallyoutomorrow"Besureyourfriendknowsshe’scaredabout. 44
1985年以后__曾经反复强调社会主义的两大根本原则是
__号召全党特别是领导干部要牢记两个务必是指
Directions: Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould 1describethedrawing. 2analyzetheaimofthepainterofthedrawingand 3suggestcounter-measures. Youshouldwriteabout160～200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.
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